SiC781CD
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S14-1638. B, 25-Aug-14 6Document Number: 62950
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DETAILED OPERATIONAL DESCRIPTION
PWM Input with Tri-state Function
The PWM input receives the PWM control signal from the VR
controller IC. The PWM input is designed to be compatible
with standard controllers using two state logic (H and L) and
advanced controllers that incorporate tri-state logic (H, L
and tri-state) on the PWM output. PWM input operates as
follows for two state logic. When PWM is driven above
VTH_PWM_R the low-side is turned off and the high-side is
turned on. When PWM input is driven below VTH_PWM_F the
high-side turns off and the low-side turns on. For tri-state
logic, the PWM input operates as above for driving the
MOSFETs. However, if the PWM input stays tri-state for the
tri-state hold-off period, tTSHO, both high-side and low-side
MOSFETs are turned off. This function allows the VR phase
to be disabled without negative output voltage swing
caused by inductor ringing and saves a Schottky diode
clamp. The PWM and tri-state regions are separated by
hysteresis to prevent false triggering.
The SiC781CD incorporates PWM voltage thresholds that
are compatible with 5 V logic.
Disable (DSBL#)
In the low-state, the DSBL# pin shuts down the driver IC and
disables both high-side and low-side MOSFETs. In this
state, the standby current is minimized. If DSBL# is left
unconnected an internal pull-down resistor will pull the pin
down to CGND and shut down the IC.
Diode Emulation Mode (ZCD_EN)
When ZCD_EN pin is high and PWM signal switches from
High to tri-state, GL is forced on (after normal BBM time) for
the duration of tri-state period. During this time, it is under
control of the ZCD (zero crossing detect) comparator. If,
after the internal blanking delay, the inductor current
becomes zero, GL is turned off. This improves light load
efficiency by avoiding discharge of output capacitors.
If PWM enters tri-state from Low, then device will go into
normal tri-state mode after tri-state delay. If ZCD_EN pin is
Low the GL output will be turned off regardless of Inductor
current, this is an alternative method of improving light load
efficiency by reducing switching losses.
This mode of operation is critical to meet improved
efficiencies required in Intel’s PS2 mode of operation for
memory and processor applications.
Thermal Warning (THWn)
The THWn pin is an open drain signal that flags the presence
of excessive junction temperature. Connect a maximum of
20 kΩ to pull this pin up to V
CIN. An internal temperature
sensor detects the junction temperature. The temperature
threshold is 160 °C. When this junction temperature is
exceeded the THWn flag is set. When the junction
temperature drops below 135 °C the device will clear the
THWn signal. The SiC781 does not stop operation when the
flag is set. The decision to shutdown must be made by an
external thermal control function.
Voltage Input (VIN)
This is the power input to the drain of the high-side
power MOSFET. This pin is connected to the high power
intermediate BUS rail.
Switch Node (VSWH and PHASE)
The switch node, VSWH, is the circuit power stage output.
This is the output applied to the power inductor and output
filter to deliver the output for the buck converter.
The PHASE pin is internally connected to the switch node
VSWH. This pin is to be used exclusively as the return pin for
the BOOT capacitor. A 20 kΩ resistor is connected between
GH and PHASE to provide a discharge path for the HS
MOSFET in the event that VCIN goes to zero while VIN is still
applied.
Ground Connections (CGND and PGND)
PGND (power ground) should be externally connected to
CGND (control signal ground). The layout of the printed circuit
board should be such that the inductance separating CGND
and PGND is minimized. Transient differences due to
inductance effects between these two pins should not
exceed 0.5 V.
Control and Drive Supply Voltage Input (VDRV, VCIN)
VCIN is the bias supply for the gate drive control IC. VDRV is
the bias supply for the gate drivers. It is recommended to
separate these pins through a resistor. This creates a low
pass filtering effect to avoid coupling of high frequency gate
driver noise into the IC.
Bootstrap Circuit (BOOT)
An integrated bootstrap diode is incorporated so that only
an external capacitor is necessary to complete the
bootstrap circuit. Connect a bootstrap capacitor with one
leg tied to BOOT pin and the other tied to PHASE pin.