MAC212A6FP, MAC212A8FP, MAC212A10FP Preferred Device Triacs Silicon Bidirectional Thyristors Designed primarily for full-wave ac control applications, such as light dimmers, motor controls, heating controls and power supplies; or wherever full-wave silicon gate controlled solid-state devices are needed. Triac type thyristors switch from a blocking to a conducting state for either polarity of applied main terminal voltage with positive or negative gate triggering. * Blocking Voltage to 800 Volts * All Diffused and Glass Passivated Junctions for Greater Parameter Uniformity and Stability * Small, Rugged, Thermowatt Construction for Low Thermal Resistance, High Heat Dissipation and Durability * Gate Triggering Guaranteed in Four Modes * Indicates UL Registered -- File #E69369 * Device Marking: Logo, Device Type, e.g., MAC212A6FP, Date Code http://onsemi.com ISOLATED TRIAC ( 12 AMPERES RMS 400 thru 800 VOLTS MT2 ) MT1 G MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25C unless otherwise noted) Rating Symbol Peak Repetitive Off-State Voltage(1) (TJ = -40 to +125C, Sine Wave, 50 to 60 Hz, Gate Open) MAC212A6FP MAC212A8FP MAC212A10FP VDRM, VRRM On-State RMS Current (TC = +85C)(2) Full Cycle Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz IT(RMS) 12 Amps Peak Non-repetitive Surge Current (One Full Cycle, Sine Wave, 60 Hz, TC = +85C) Preceded and followed by rated current ITSM 100 Amps ISOLATED TO-220 Full Pack CASE 221C STYLE 3 Circuit Fusing Consideration (t = 8.3 ms) I2t 40 A2s PIN ASSIGNMENT PGM 20 Watts PG(AV) 0.35 Watt IGM 2.0 Amps V(ISO) 1500 Volts Peak Gate Power (TC = +85C, Pulse Width = 10 s) Average Gate Power (TC = +85C, t = 8.3 ms) Peak Gate Current (TC = +85C, Pulse Width = 10 s) RMS Isolation Voltage (TA = 25C, Relative Humidity 20%) ( ) p Operating Junction Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Value Unit Volts 400 600 800 1 TJ -40 to +125 C Tstg -40 to +150 C (1) VDRM and VRRM for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded. (2) The case temperature reference point for all TC measurements is a point on the center lead of the package as close as possible to the plastic body. Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 1999 February, 2000 - Rev. 1 1 2 3 1 Main Terminal 1 2 Main Terminal 2 3 Gate ORDERING INFORMATION Device Package Shipping MAC212A6FP ISOLATED TO220FP 500/Box MAC212A8FP ISOLATED TO220FP 500/Box MAC212A10FP ISOLATED TO220FP 500/Box Preferred devices are recommended choices for future use and best overall value. Publication Order Number: MAC212A6FP/D MAC212A6FP, MAC212A8FP, MAC212A10FP THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Symbol Max Unit Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case Characteristic RJC 2.1 C/W Thermal Resistance, Case to Sink RCS 2.2 (typ) C/W Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient RJA 60 C/W TL 260 C Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes 1/8 from Case for 10 Seconds ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted; Electricals apply in both directions) Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit -- -- -- -- 10 2.0 A mA -- 1.3 1.75 Volts OFF CHARACTERISTICS Peak Repetitive Blocking Current (VD = Rated VDRM, VRRM; Gate Open) IDRM, IRRM TJ = 25C TJ = +125C ON CHARACTERISTICS Peak On-State Voltage (ITM = 17 A Peak; Pulse Width = 1 to 2 ms, Duty Cycle " p 2%) VTM Gate Trigger Current (Continuous dc) (Main Terminal Voltage = 12 Vdc, RL = 100 Ohms) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(-) MT2(-), G(+) IGT Gate Trigger Voltage (Continuous dc) (Main Terminal Voltage = 12 Vdc, RL = 100 Ohms) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(-) MT2(-), G(+) VGT Gate Non-Trigger Voltage (Continuous dc) (Main Terminal Voltage = 12 V, RL = 100 , TJ = +125C) All Four Quadrants VGD mA -- -- -- -- 12 12 20 35 50 50 50 75 Volts -- -- -- -- 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.4 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.5 Volts 0.2 -- -- Holding Current (Main Terminal Voltage = 12 Vdc, Gate Open, Initiating Current = 200 mA) IH -- 6.0 50 mA Turn-On Time (VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 17 A, IGT = 120 mA, Rise Time = 0.1 s, Pulse Width = 2 s) t gt -- 1.5 -- s dv/dt(c) -- 5.0 -- V/s dv/dt -- 100 -- V/s " DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS Critical Rate of Rise of Commutation Voltage (VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 17 A, Commutating di/dt = 6.1 A/ms, Gate Unenergized, TC = +85C) Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage (VD = Rated VDRM, Exponential Voltage Rise, Gate Open, TC = +85C) http://onsemi.com 2 MAC212A6FP, MAC212A8FP, MAC212A10FP Voltage Current Characteristic of Triacs (Bidirectional Device) + Current Symbol Parameter VDRM IDRM Peak Forward Blocking Current VRRM IRRM VTM IH VTM Peak Repetitive Forward Off State Voltage Quadrant 1 MainTerminal 2 + on state IH IRRM at VRRM Peak Repetitive Reverse Off State Voltage Peak Reverse Blocking Current Maximum On State Voltage off state IH Holding Current Quadrant 3 VTM MainTerminal 2 - Quadrant Definitions for a Triac MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) + (+) MT2 Quadrant II (+) MT2 (-) IGT GATE Quadrant I (+) IGT GATE MT1 MT1 REF REF IGT - + IGT (-) MT2 Quadrant III (-) MT2 Quadrant IV (+) IGT GATE (-) IGT GATE MT1 MT1 REF REF - MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) All polarities are referenced to MT1. With in-phase signals (using standard AC lines) quadrants I and III are used. http://onsemi.com 3 + Voltage IDRM at VDRM PD(AV), AVERAGE POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS) TC , MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CASE TEMPERATURE ( MAC212A6FP, MAC212A8FP, MAC212A10FP 125 115 = 30 105 95 = CONDUCTION ANGLE 85 75 0 2.0 60 90 180 dc 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 12 IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMPS) 14 28 24 20 = 180 90 60 30 16 12 8.0 4.0 0 0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 12 IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMPS) Figure 1. Current Derating 14 Figure 2. Power Dissipation 100 ITSM , PEAK SURGE CURRENT (AMP) 100 50 20 10 5 TJ = 25C 2 TJ = 125C 1 0.5 80 60 CYCLE 40 TC = 70C f = 60 Hz SURGE IS PRECEDED AND FOLLOWED BY RATED CURRENT 20 0 1 2 0.2 3 5 NUMBER OF CYCLES 7 10 Figure 4. Maximum Nonrepetitive Surge Current 0.1 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4 4.4 vT, INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 3. Maximum On-State Characteristics VGT, GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE (NORMALIZED) i T, INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMPS) dc = CONDUCTION ANGLE 2 MAIN TERMINAL VOLTAGE = 12 Vdc ALL QUADRANTS 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.4 0 - 60 - 40 - 20 0 20 40 TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (C) 60 Figure 5. Typical Gate Trigger Voltage http://onsemi.com 4 80 2 2.8 I H , HOLDING CURRENT (NORMALIZED) I GT, GATE TRIGGER CURRENT (NORMALIZED) MAC212A6FP, MAC212A8FP, MAC212A10FP MAIN TERMINAL VOLTAGE = 12 Vdc ALL QUADRANTS 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.4 0 - 60 - 40 - 20 0 20 40 TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (C) 60 2.4 2 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.4 0 - 60 80 MAIN TERMINAL VOLTAGE = 12 Vdc ALL QUADRANTS - 40 r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE(NORMALIZED) Figure 6. Typical Gate Trigger Current - 20 0 20 40 TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (C) 60 80 5k 10 k Figure 7. Typical Holding Current 1 0.5 0.2 ZJC(t) = r(t) * RJC 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 20 50 t, TIME (ms) 100 Figure 8. Thermal Response http://onsemi.com 5 200 500 1k 2k MAC212A6FP, MAC212A8FP, MAC212A10FP PACKAGE DIMENSIONS ISOLATED TO-220 Full Pack CASE 221C-02 ISSUE C -T- -B- F SEATING PLANE C S P N E A Q H 1 2 3 -Y- K Z J L R G D 3 PL 0.25 (0.010) M B M Y NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. LEAD DIMENSIONS UNCONTROLLED WITHIN DIMENSION Z. DIM A B C D E F G H J K L N P Q R S Z INCHES MIN MAX 0.680 0.700 0.388 0.408 0.175 0.195 0.025 0.040 0.340 0.355 0.140 0.150 0.100 BSC 0.110 0.155 0.018 0.028 0.500 0.550 0.045 0.070 0.049 --- 0.270 0.290 0.480 0.500 0.090 0.120 0.105 0.115 0.070 0.090 STYLE 3: PIN 1. MT 1 2. MT 2 3. GATE http://onsemi.com 6 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 17.28 17.78 9.86 10.36 4.45 4.95 0.64 1.01 8.64 9.01 3.56 3.81 2.54 BSC 2.80 3.93 0.46 0.71 12.70 13.97 1.15 1.77 1.25 --- 6.86 7.36 12.20 12.70 2.29 3.04 2.67 2.92 1.78 2.28 MAC212A6FP, MAC212A8FP, MAC212A10FP Notes http://onsemi.com 7 MAC212A6FP, MAC212A8FP, MAC212A10FP ON Semiconductor and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. 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