HITFET BTS3408G Smart Low Side Power Switch Datasheet Rev. 1.3 Features * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Logic Level Input Compatible to 3V micro controllers ESD protection Thermal shutdown with auto restart Overload protection Short circuit protection Over voltage protection Open load detection (during Off) Current limitation Direct parallel control of the inputs FREEZE functionality for multiplexing General fault flag Very low standby quiescent current Switching frequencies up to 50kHz Green Product (RoHS compliant) AEC Qualified Application * * * * All kinds of resistive, inductive and capacitive loads in switching applications C compatible power switch for 12 V, 24 V and 42 V applications Replaces electromechanical relays and discrete circuits Line, stepper motor, lamp and relay driver General Description The BTS3408G is a dual channel Low-Side Switch with D-MOS output stages for driving resistive, capacitive and inductive loads. The design is based on Infineons Smart Power Technology (SPT) which allows bipolar, CMOS and power D-MOS devices on the same monolithic circuit. The BTS3408G is protected by embedded protection functions and designed for automotive and industrial applications. It is especially suited for driving stepper motors and lines. Type HITFET BTS3408G Datasheet Rev. 1.3 Ordering Code Package on request PG-DSO8-36 1 http://store.iiic.cc/ 2008-01-09 HITFET BTS3408G Product Summary Parameter Symbol Value Unit Supply voltage VS VDS RDS(ON) ID(lim) ID(Nom) EAS 4.5 - 60 V 60 V 550 m 1 A 0.55 A 800 mJ Continuous drain source voltage On-state resistance Current limitation Nominal output current (individual channel) Clamping energy VS Vbb BTS 3408 Logic Protection Protection and Diagnosis Control Open Drain Status Feedback Normal Function Over Temp Short Circuit Open Load @ OFF IN1 IN2 LOAD FAULT OUT1 Freeze functionality Output Control OUTPUT Stage OUT2 ENA GND Figure 1 Block Diagram 1 Figure 2 VS FAULT 8 2 IN1 OUT1 7 3 IN2 GND 6 4 ENA OUT2 5 Pin Configuration Datasheet Rev. 1.3 2 http://store.iiic.cc/ 2008-01-09 HITFET BTS3408G Pin Definitions and Functions Pin Symbol Function 1 FAULT General Fault Flag; see Table 2 for operation mode. 2 IN1 Input 1; input of channel 1; has an internal pull down; TTL/ CMOS compatible input. 3 IN2 Input 2; input of channel 2; has an internal pull down; TTL/ CMOS compatible input. 4 ENA Enable/Freeze; has an internal pull down; device is enabled when voltage is higher then 1.2 Volts; if the voltage is below 1.7 Volts the output is freezed, input signals will be ignored; if the voltage is above 2 Volts input signals will be output ; see Table 1 for detailed information. 5 OUT2 Output 2; output of D-MOS stage 2. 6 GND Ground. 7 OUT1 Output 1; output of D-MOS stage 1. 8 VS Power supply. Datasheet Rev. 1.3 3 http://store.iiic.cc/ 2008-01-09 HITFET BTS3408G Circuit Description Logic Supply The logic is supplied with 4.5 up to 60 Volt by the VS pin. If VS falls below max. 4.5 Volts the logic is shut down and the output stages are switched off. Direct Inputs ENA The ENA/FREEZE input can be used to enable and/or to freeze the output control of the IC or to cut off the complete IC. By pulling the ENA input to low, i.e. applying a Voltage VENAL , the IC is in disable mode. The power stages are switched off and the current consumption is reduced to IS(stby). By applying a Voltage VENAFZ , the IC is in FREEZE mode. The output signals will remain in their former state. All input signals will be ignored. By pulling the input to high, the IC is in Enable mode. All input signals are output. The ENA - pin has an internal pull-down. IN1 / IN2 Each output is independently controlled via the respective input pin. The input pins are high active. If the common enable pin is high, the individual input signals are output. The input pins have an internal pull-down. Table 1 Functional Table VENA Mode IN1 IN2 IN1(-1) IN2(-1) OUT1 OUT2 Comment 0.8V Disable X 1) X 1) X 1) X 1) L L all outputs OFF L L L L former output state 1.2 .. 1.7V Freeze X 1) X 1) L H L H former output state 1.2 .. 1.7V Freeze X 1) 1) X 1) H L H L former output state 1.2 .. 1.7V Freeze X 1) X 1) H H H H former output state X 1) L L input is output X 1) 1.2 .. 1.7V Freeze X 2.0V Enable L X 1) L X 1) 1) 2.0V Enable L H X L H input is output 2.0V Enable H L X 1) X 1) H L input is output H 1) 1) H H input is output 2.0V 1) Enable H X X X = not relevant Datasheet Rev. 1.3 4 http://store.iiic.cc/ 2008-01-09 HITFET BTS3408G Power stages Each output is protected by embedded protection functions. In the event of an overload or short to supply, the current is internally limited. The current limit is set to ID(lim). If this operation leads to an overtemperature condition, a second protection level (about 165 C) will turn the effected output into a PWM-mode (selective thermal shutdown with restart) to prevent critical chip temperatures. The temperature hysteresis is typically 10K. Zener clamping is implemented to limit voltages at the power transistors when inductive loads are switched off. Diagnostic The general FAULT pin is an open drain output. The FAULT pin is low active. It signals fault conditions of any of the two output stages. By doing so, single and/or dual fault conditions can be monitored. Single fault conditions can be assigned. Table 2 Diagnostic Table Operating Condition ENA INX OUTX FAULT Standby L X 1) OFF H Normal function H H ON Over temperature H H OFF Open load / short to ground H L OFF 1) X = not relevant 2) selective thermal shutdown for each channel at overtemperature H 2) L L Fault Distinction Open load / short to ground is recognized during OFF-state. Overtemperature as a result of an overload or short to battery can only arise during ON-state. If there is only one fault at a time, it is possible to distinguish which channel is affected with which fault. . Datasheet Rev. 1.3 5 http://store.iiic.cc/ 2008-01-09 HITFET BTS3408G Absolute Maximum Ratings 1) Tj = -40C to 150C , unless otherwise specified Parameter Symbol Values Unit Remarks Supply Voltage VS VDS VIN IIN VFault Tj Tstg Ptot ID(Nom) +4.5 .. +60 V Drain source voltage (OUT1, OUT2) Input voltage (IN1, IN2, ENA) Continuous input current VIN>7V FAULT output voltage Operating temperature range Storage temperature range Power dissipation (DC) 2) Nominal load current one channel active both channel active 2) -0.3 .. +60 V - -0.3 ... +7 V - 1 mA - -0.3 ... +7 V - -40 ... +150 C -55 ... +150 C - 0.88 W - A VDS0.5V, Tj150C, TA=85C, VIN=5V 800 mJ ID=0.7A, Tj(start)=25C VESD 2000 V - RthJS 10 K/W - 185 142 K/W - 0.55 0.45 Unclamped single pulse inductive energy EAS one channel active Electrostatic discharge voltage (Human Body Model) according to MIL STD 883D, method 3015.7 and EOS/ESD assn. standard S5.1 - 1993 - Thermal Resistance Junction soldering point Junction - ambient @ min. footprint RthJA Junction - ambient @ 6cm cooling area 2) 1) Stresses above those listed here may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 2) Device on epoxy pcb 40 mm x 40 mm x 1.5 mm with 6 cm2 copper area for pin 4 connection. Datasheet Rev. 1.3 6 http://store.iiic.cc/ 2008-01-09 HITFET BTS3408G Electrical Characteristics VS = 4.5 to 18V; Tj = -40 to 150C; unless otherwise specified Parameter Symbol Limit Values min. typ. Unit Test Conditions max. Power supply Supply voltage VS IS(ON) 4.5 - 60 V - 1.5 4 mA ENA=High, OUT1=OUT2=On - 16 A ENA=Low VDS(AZ) 60 IDSS - - 75 V ID = 1 mA 1 5 A ENA=Low, IN=Low, VDS = 60 V Output pull down current IPD(OL) 50 100 200 A ENA=High, IN=Low, VDS = 42 V On-state resistance RDS(on) - - 480 800 550 1000 ID(lim) Turn-on time IN=High to 90% ID: ton 1 1.5 2 A - - 2 8 s Turn-off time IN=Low to 10% ID: ton - 2 8 s RL=2k, VBB=12V,VS=5V RL=2k, VBB=12V,VS=5V Supply current in enable mode Supply current in standby mode 1) IS(stby) - - Power outputs Drain source clamp voltage Output leakage current 2) Tj = 25 C Tj = 150 C Current limit m ID = 0.2 A, VS = 5 V Digital inputs (IN1, IN2, ENA) Input 'Low' voltage IN1, IN2: ENA: ENA voltage for 'FREEZE' functionality Datasheet Rev. 1.3 -0.3 - VINL VENAL -0.3 - VENAFZ 1.2 - 7 http://store.iiic.cc/ V - V - 0.8 0.8 1.7 2008-01-09 HITFET BTS3408G Electrical Characteristics (cont'd) VS = 4.5 to 18V; Tj = -40 to 150C; unless otherwise specified Parameter Input 'High' voltage IN1, IN2: ENA: Symbol Limit Values min. typ. Unit Test Conditions max. V - - - - Input voltage hysteresis VINH 2.0 VENAH 2.0 VINhys - 300 - Input pull down current IN1, IN2: ENA: IINPD 20 IENAPD 20 50 50 100 100 VFLTL - 0.4 - mV - A - V IFLTL=1.6mA, Digital Output (FAULT) Output 'Low' voltage - Diagnostic Functions Open load / short to ground detection voltage VDS(OL) 0.5*VS 0.7*VS 0.9*VS V Fault filter time for open load tfilter(OL) 30 100 200 s VS=5V Thermal overload trip temperature Tjt 150 165 180 C - Thermal hysteresis Tjt - 10 - - mJ ID=0.7 A - Protection Functions 3) Unclamped single pulse inductive EAS energy one channel active,Tj(start)=25C both channel active,Tj(start)=25C one channel active,Tj(start)=150C both channel active,Tj(start)=150C 800 550 240 240 1) See also diagram 4 on page 14. 2) See also diagram 5 on page 14. 3) Integrated protection functions are designed to prevent IC destruction under fault conditions described in the data sheet. Fault conditions are considered as "outside" normal operating range. Protection functions are not designed for continuous repetitive operation. Datasheet Rev. 1.3 8 http://store.iiic.cc/ 2008-01-09 HITFET BTS3408G EMC-Characteristics The following EMC-Characteristics outline the behavior of typical devices. They are not part of any production test. Table 3 Test Conditions Parameter Symbol Value Unit Remark Temperature TA 23 5 C - Supply Voltage VBB 13.5 V - Input Voltage (ENA, IN1, IN2) VINx 5 V - Load RL1 , RL2 27 ohmic Operation mode PWM DC - - - - fINx=100Hz, D=0.5 ON / OFF DUT specific all tests with ENA=HIGH Fast electrical transients acc. to ISO 7637 Test Result 1) Test Pulse Max. Test Level VS and OUTx stressed ON 1) OUTx stressed OFF ON OFF Pulse Cycle Time and Generator Impedance 1 -200V E(-120V) E(-120V) C C 500ms ; 10 E(+120V E(+120V 2 +200V C C 500ms ; 10 3a -200V C C C C 100ms ; 10 3b +200V C C C C 100ms ; 10 4 -7V C C C C 0.01 5 175V E(50V) E(65V) E(70V) E(75V) 400ms ; 2 The test pulses are applied at VBB Definition of functional status Class Content C All functions of the device are performed as designed after exposure to disturbance. E One or more function of a device does not perform as designed after exposure and can not be returned to proper operation without repairing or replacing the device. The value after the character shows the limit. Datasheet Rev. 1.3 9 http://store.iiic.cc/ 2008-01-09 HITFET BTS3408G Figure 3 VBB Test circuit for ISO pulse PULSE stress also for VS 13.5V 3408 VS RL1 RL2 FAULT OUT1 IN1 IN2 OUT2 ENA GND Datasheet Rev. 1.3 10 http://store.iiic.cc/ 2008-01-09 HITFET BTS3408G Conducted Emissions Conducted Susceptibility Acc. IEC 61967-4 (1/150 method) Acc. I47A/658/CD IEC 62132-4 (Direct Power Injection) Typ. OUTx Emissions at PWM-mode with 150-matching network Direct Power Injection: Forward Power CW 100 Failure Criteria: Amplitude or frequency variation max. 10% at OUT Noise OUT1 OUT2 150ohm Class1 150ohm Class6 90 80 70 60 dBV 50 Typ. OUTx Susceptibility at DC-ON/OFF and at PWM 150 / 8-H 40 30 20 40 150 / 13-N 10 35 0 -10 30 -20 0,1 1 10 100 25 1000 dBm f / MHz Limit OUT2, ON OUT2, OFF OUT2, PWM 20 15 Figure 4 10 Test circuit for conducted emission 1) 5 0 1 VBB 10 100 1000 f / MHz Figure 5 VBB 5V 3408 VS FAULT OUT1 IN1 IN2 OUT2 ENA GND Test circuit for conducted susceptibility 2) RL1 RL2 5V B A N B A N 150-Network 3408 VS 150-Network FAULT OUT1 IN1 IN2 OUT2 ENA GND RL1 RL2 HF HF 2) 1) For defined decoupling and high reproducibility a defined choke (5H at 1 MHz) is inserted between Vbb and Out-Pin. Datasheet Rev. 1.3 Broadband Artificial Network (short BAN) consists of the same choke (5H at 1 MHz) and the same 150ohm-matching network as for emission measurement for defined decoupling and high reproducibility. 11 http://store.iiic.cc/ 2008-01-09 HITFET BTS3408G Terms VS IS VS IFLT FAULT VFLT IIN1 ID1 IN1 VIN1 OUT1 IIN2 VDS1 IN2 ID2 VIN2 IENA Figure 6 OUT2 ENA VENA VBB VDS2 GND Input circuit (ESD protection) Figure 8 Application Circuit VBB uC Vcc ESD zener diodes are not designed for DC current. Figure 7 INT Inductive and over voltage output clamp LOAD Drain VAZ 3408 VS FAULT Px.1 IN1 Px.2 IN2 Py.1 OUT2 ENA GND OUT1 line GND VDS Power DMOS Source ID Datasheet Rev. 1.3 12 http://store.iiic.cc/ 2008-01-09 HITFET BTS3408G Timing diagrams Characteristics Figure 9 1. Max. allowable Power Dissipation Ptot = f(Tamb) Switching a resistive load ENA 1 INx P VDSx to t 6cm 0W ,8 m in . fo o tp rin t t 0.9*ID IDx 0 ,6 0.1*ID ton Figure 10 toff t 0 ,4 Switching an inductive load 0 ,2 ENA INx 0 -5 0 VDS(AZ) VDSx -2 5 0 25 50 75 1 0 0 1C 25 150 T VBB am b 2. On-state Resistance RON = f(Tj); ID = 0.2 A; VS = 5 V t IDx 1000 R ON 9 00 m t 800 Figure 11 Short circuit m a x. 700 ENA 600 INx 500 typ . 400 IDx 300 t jx 200 thermal hysteresis 100 t 0 FAULT -5 0 -2 5 0 25 50 75 1 0 0 1C 25 150 T Datasheet Rev. 1.3 13 http://store.iiic.cc/ j 2008-01-09 HITFET BTS3408G 3. Typ. Short Circuit Current 5. Typ. Output leakage current ID(lim) = f(Tj) IDSS = f(Tj);VS = 18 V; VDS = 60 V 2 2 I D (lim ) I DSS typ . 1,6 A 1A,5 typ . 1 ,2 1 0 ,8 0 ,5 0 ,4 0 0 -5 0 -2 5 0 25 50 75 1 0 0 1C 25 150 T -5 0 -2 5 0 25 50 75 1 0 0 1C 25 150 T j j 4. Typ. Supply current in Standby mode IS(stby) = f(Tj);VS = 5 V 10 I S (s tb y) 8A typ . 6 4 2 0 -5 0 -2 5 0 25 50 75 1 0 0 1C 25 150 T Datasheet Rev. 1.3 j 14 http://store.iiic.cc/ 2008-01-09 HITFET BTS3408G Datasheet Rev. 1.3 15 http://store.iiic.cc/ 2008-01-09 HITFET BTS3408G Package Outline 0.1 2) 0.41+0.1 -0.06 0.2 8 5 1 4 5 -0.2 1) M B C 8 MAX. 1.75 MAX. 0.175 0.07 (1.45) 1.27 4 -0.21) 0.19 +0.06 0.35 x 45 0.64 0.25 6 0.2 A B 8x 0.2 M C 8x A Index Marking 1) Does not include plastic or metal protrusion of 0.15 max. per side 2) Lead width can be 0.61 max. in dambar area GPS01181 Figure 12 PG-DSO8-36 (Plastic Green Dual Small Outline Package) Green Product (RoHS compliant) To meet the world-wide customer requirements for environmentally friendly products and to be compliant with government regulations the device is available as a green product. Green products are RoHS-Compliant (i.e Pb-free finish on leads and suitable for Pb-free soldering according to IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020). Sorts of Packing Package outlines for tubes, trays etc. are contained in our Dimensions in mm SMD = Surface Mounted Device Datasheet Rev. 1.3 16 http://store.iiic.cc/ 2008-01-09 HITFET BTS3408G Revision History Version Date Changes Rev. 1.3 2008-01-09 Changed package outline drawing, updated package name Rev. 1.2 2007-06-15 Released automotive green version Package parameter (humidity and climatic) removed in Maximum ratings AEC icon added RoHS icon added Green product (RoHS-compliant) added to the feature list AEC Stress Test Qualification added to the feature list Package information updated to green Green explanation added removed order number Rev. 1.1 2005-10-10 Released production version Datasheet Rev. 1.3 17 http://store.iiic.cc/ 2008-01-09 HITFET BTS3408G Edition 2008-01-09 Published by Infineon Technologies AG 81726 Munich, Germany (c) 2008 Infineon Technologies AG All Rights Reserved. Legal Disclaimer The information given in this document shall in no event be regarded as a guarantee of conditions or characteristics. With respect to any examples or hints given herein, any typical values stated herein and/or any information regarding the application of the device, Infineon Technologies hereby disclaims any and all warranties and liabilities of any kind, including without limitation, warranties of non-infringement of intellectual property rights of any third party. Information For further information on technology, delivery terms and conditions and prices, please contact the nearest Infineon Technologies Office (www.infineon.com). Warnings Due to technical requirements, components may contain dangerous substances. For information on the types in question, please contact the nearest Infineon Technologies Office. Infineon Technologies components may be used in life-support devices or systems only with the express written approval of Infineon Technologies, if a failure of such components can reasonably be expected to cause the failure of that life-support device or system or to affect the safety or effectiveness of that device or system. Life support devices or systems are intended to be implanted in the human body or to support and/or maintain and sustain and/or protect human life. If they fail, it is reasonable to assume that the health of the user or other persons may be endangered. Datasheet Rev. 1.3 18 http://store.iiic.cc/ 2008-01-09