THERMOTAB TO-220AB TO-202AB Sensitive Triacs General Description Teccor's line of sensitive gate triacs includes devices with current capabilities through 8 amperes. Voltage ranges are available from 200 to 600 volts. This line features devices with guaranteed gate control in the second and fourth quadrants as well as control in the commonly used first and third quadrants. Four-quadrant control devices require sensitive gate triacs. They lend them- selves to be controlled by digital circuitry where positive-only or negative-only pulses must control AC current in both directions through the device. It should be noted that triacs with low Igy val- ues in the second and fourth quadrants will have lower dv/dt characteristics. The sensitive gate triac is a bidirectional AC switch and is gate controlled for either polarity of main terminal voltage. Its primary purpose is for AC switching and phase control applications such as motor speed controls, temperature modulation controls, and lighting controls. A wide range of package variations are available. The plastic TO- 92 and THERMOTAB configurations feature Teccor's electrically isolated construction where the case or mounting tab is internally isolated from the semiconductor chip and lead attachments. Non- isolated plastic TO-202 packages are available. Tape-and-reel (0.8 8.0 Amps) capability and tube packing also are available. See Packing Options section of this catalog. All Teccor triacs have glass passivated junctions. This glassing process prevents migration of contaminants and ensures long- term device reliability with parameter stability. Variations of devices covered in this data sheet are available for custom design applications. Please consult the factory for more information. Features * Electrically-isolated packages * Glass-passivated junctions ensure long device reliability and parameter stability * Voltage capability up to 600 Volts * Surge capability up to 80 Amps Teccor Electronics, Inc. (972) 580-7777 Sensitive TriacsElectrical Specifications RMS On-State Current Conduc- tion Angle of 360 (11) MT1 G MT2 TO-92 MAX See L201E3 L401E3 L601E3 L201E5 L401E5 L601E5 L201E6 L401E6 L601E6 L201E8 L401E8 L601E8 Isolated MT1 THERMOTAB TO-220 Non-!solated mille MT2 TO-202AB Dimensions section for variations. L2006L5 L4006L5 L6006L5 L2006L6 L4006L6 L6006L6 L2006L8 L4006L8 L6006L8 Repetitive Peak Blocking Voltage (1) Volts MIN DC Gate Trigger Current in Specific Operating Quadrants Vp = 12VDC R, = 60Q (3) (6} mAmps Qi | QH | Qiil MAX Qiv qn] on! on] on] on] an] Go] Go] ar] 1] OT] OT) G1! Ga! Go! OO or] On Gn! Gn] Gr] Ga] | _/ / o/e|eo -jalo s]olo/" wh | hk | olojol% Peak Off-State Current Gate Open Vorm = Max Rated Value (1) (43) To = Te = 25C MAX Peak On-State Voltage at Max Rated RMS Current Te = 25C (1) (4) Volts MAX DC Gate Trigger Voltage Vp = 12VDC Ry, = 60Q (2) (5) Volts To= Te= 110C 25C MIN MAX See General Notes and Electrical Specification Notes on page 1-4. Sensitive Triacs 1-2 Teccor Electronics, Inc. (972) 580-7777Sensitive Triacs Holding Peak Peak Average Peak Critical Rate-of- Critical Gate RMS Surge Maximum Current Gate Gate Gate One Rise of Commutation Rate-of- Controlled (Non- Rate-of- Gate Open | Trigger Power Power Cycle Voltage at Rated Rise of Turn-On Repetitive) Change of Initial Current | Dissipation | Dissipation Surge Vorm and Iams) Off-State Time On-State On-State On-State (12) let Slat (8) (10) Commutating di/dt = 0.54| Voltage at | Ig7=50mA Current Current Current = (12) Rated Iraueyms Rated Vorm O.1us for Period of | Igy =50mA 200mADC Gate Unenergized Gate Open Rise Time 8.3ms With 0.1ps (1) (7) (1) (10) (1) for Fusing Rise Time 60Hz 50Hz To = 100C Amps*Sec MAX TYP TYP aja] oalalalalo)! ala]: Nip} pep] te] pf a] a] oe See General Notes and Electrical Specification Notes on page 1-4. Teccor Electronics, Inc. 1-3 Sensitive Triacs (972) 580-7777Electrical Specifications General Notes * All measurements are made with 60Hz resistive load and at an ambient temperature of +25C unless otherwise specified. * Operating temperature range (T,) is -65C to +110C for TO-92 devices; -40C to 110C for all other devices. * Storage temperature range (Ts) is -65C to +150C for TO-92 devices; -40C to +150C for TO-202 devices; and -40C to +125C for TO-220 devices. Lead solider temperature is a maximum of 230C for 10 seconds maximum at a minimum of 1/16 (1.59mm) from case. * The case temperature (Tc) is measured as shown on dimensional outline drawings. See Package Dimensions section of this catalog. Electrical Specification Notes (1) For either polarity of MT2 with reference to MT1 terminal. (2) For either polarity of gate voltage V7 with reference to MT1 terminal. (3) See definition of quadrants and gate characteristics. (4) See Figure 1.4 for iz vs vz. (5) See Figure 1.6 for Vez vs Te. (6) See Figure 1.7 for Igy vs Tc. (7) See Figure 1.5 for ly vs Tc. (8) See Figure 1.9 for surge rating and specific duration. (9) See Figure 1.8 for tg vs Ir: (10) See Figures 1.2 and 1.3 for maximum allowable case temperature at maximum rated current. (11) See Figures 1.1, 1.2, and 1.3 for T, or Tg vs I7(RMS). (12) Pulse width < 10ps. (13) Te = Ty for test conditions in off-state. Gate Characteristics Teccor triacs may be turned on between gate and MT1 terminals in the following ways: * With in-phase signals (using standard AC line) Quadrants | and Ill are used. By applying unipolar pulses (gate always positive or negative) with negative gate pulses Quadrants I| and {ll are used and with positive gate pulses Quadrants | and IV are used. When maximum surge capability is required, pulses should be a minimum of one magnitude above Igy; rating with a steep rising waveform (< 1psec rise time). ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO M71 MT2 POSITIVE MT2 (Positive Halt Cycle) MT2 i. A iN C1 GT (+) 1 GATE GATE JL W MT1 MT1 REF REF i Qiai a eT wt ler MT2 QIll/Qiv mT? VW -) I (+1 GT GATE GATE SL u MTI Mt REF MT2 NEGATIVE REF (Negative Half Cycle) Definition of Quadrants Electrical Isolation Teccors isolated triac packages wili withstand a minimum high potential test of 2500 VAC RMS from leads to mounting tab over the device's operating temperature range. See isolation table below for standard isolation ratings. * ULL. Recognized File #71639 I TO-220AB THERMOTAB Sensitive Triacs Teccor Electronics, Inc. (972) 580-7777Sensitive Triacs 120 ot 20 o CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal a 7 a LOAD: Resistive or Inductive & 18 To =25C < CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 a = 400 FREE AIR RATING NO HEATSINK 2 46 5 {tt 3 TO-220 & 2 4 6 & B AMP DEVICES g M4 TYPE 1&3 6 . 2 5 80 \ \ TO-202 DEVICE Z 12 5 AN, TYPE 2&4 & 10 a 10-202 DEVICE 8 4 AMP DEVICES = 6 \ IN 8 8 1.0 AMP a NS s DEVICES g 1.0 AMP S 6 3 a TO-92 z < 0.8 AMP \ DEVICE 2 4 40 | To-92 I 3 \ mo z DEVICE S 2 0.8 AMP g 25 5 DEVICES = poo oR Posse posses Poses sep oo ecssedececcs o oO 20 2 0 0.5 08 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 0 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 RMS On-State Current 't~ams)! - Amps Positive or Negative instantaneous On-State Voltage (v7) - Volts Figure 1.1 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature vs On-State Figure 1.4 On-State Current vs On-State Voltage (Typical) Current Oo 4.0 110 T T T T | a CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal I oO : Resisti i 100 YQ LOAD: Resistive or Inductive | INITIAL ON-STATE ; > CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 J CURRENT = 200 ma (DC) 5 ae CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as | = 3.0 t t B X\ shown on Dimensional Drawings g I g 9 a e AN zl & 2 \ 80 N\ = 20 a X 1.0 AMP =z N ! 8 x TO-92 DEVICE s XQ ! 5s 70 L 2 ' 8 oBAMP XX 3 ~ 3 |__ T0-92 DEVICE \ rT 40 MN < 60 A i , \ | I *% 50 0 ! ! = 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 65 -40 9-15 +25 +65 +110 +125 RMS On-State Current [!AMsy] Amps Case Temperature (To) - C Figure 1.2 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature vs On-State Figure 1.5 Normalized DC Hoiding Current vs Case Temperature Current (0.8 and 1.0 Amp) 2.0 10 1 ; . 1 7 Se CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal > 105 LOAD: Resistive or Inductive N & NX Nw CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 _~ o 100 Q CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as} O15 5 shown on Dimensional Drawings . Bos, NIN uae ppensonst van i Bo AS ! B} o s > iE N\ 5 a 85 \ oO Oo > 2 80 14 AMP TYPE 1&3 g TO-202 DEVICE & = = 75 | 4 AMP TO-220 o 5s gs (ISOLATED) oS < | i 3S = 7 t 2 4 AMP TYPE 2&4 & 65 0-202 DEVICE | 0 = 60 | | 65-4005 425 +65 41104125 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 RMS On-State Current ['t(RMS)I - Amps Case Temperature (Tc) - C Figure 1.3 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature vs On-State Figure 1.6 Normalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage for All Quadrants vs Current (4, 6, and 8 Am Case Temperature p Teccor Electronics, Inc. 1-5 Sensitive Triacs (972) 580-7777Electrical Specifications 2 200 40 r E SUPPLY FREQUENCY: 60 Hz Sinusoidal NOTES: : TT T ; z 150 |LOAD: Resistive 1) GATE CONTROL MAY BE LOST : : 1 499 | RMS On-State Currant: [It7RMS)|: Maximum DURING AND IMMEDIATELY _~ oy ' <7 80 Rated Value at Specified Case Temperature [ roan SURGE CURRENT Oo | ? 2) OVERLOAD MAY NOT BE REPEATED] to 30 i I = 60 i UNTIL JUNCTION TEMPERTURE A . 1 I 5 ht. HAS RETURNED TO STEADY-STATE Kl i 1 E 40 so RATED VALUE S| oO | | 8 to | TEN | g 2 Pe eo 2.0 1 1 % ~~ rho aE Br | ane ~Hheear | i KN. | * a | OE | 3 = 6 : ! =I Fy 2 1.0 t ; s 4 H I & [+ 3 ~| pad, 1 Zz Cy] ORT; 0 @ 2 ch PS 2 : 8 Ate | PS 65-40-15 425 465 41104125 & faa so i 0 Case Temperature (Tc) - C a 1 2 3 456 810 20 3040 6080100 200300400600 1000 Surge Current Duration - full cycles Figure 1.7 Normalized DC Gate Trigger Current for All Quadrants vs Figure 1.9 Peak Surge Current vs Surge Current Duration Case Temperature no = T T T T T 7.0 or T 2 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal To =25C | 1.5 | __LOAD: Resistive or Inductive z CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 6.0 o | = = gy = 5 MA MAX 3 1.0 8 5.0 i \ a , V/ wa = 2 4 \ \ sy = 10 mA MAX a L 4 \ g 0.8 AMP 1 AMP Ze 4.0 S DEVICES DEVICES ~ N\ NX Igy = 20 mA 0.5 MN NX MAX 3B 30 Sh 5 3 Igg = 3. MA MAX ha @, c 6 0 5 g e 20 < 0 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.0 1.25 1.5 RMS On-State Current Iy(pms)! - Amps 1.0 Figure 1.10 Power Dissipation (Typ.) vs RMS On-State Current ! (0.8 and 1 Amp) 0 i | 1 2 3 456 810 20 30 40 6080100 ao DC Gate Trigger Current (IgT) - mA CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal % 8.0 | LOAD: Resistive or Inductive LZ. S CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 YS Figure 1.8 Turn-On Time vs Gate Trigger Current (Typical) $ 7.0 | Z : a 1 = 60 ! c 2 6 & 8 AMP DEVICES & 50 8 a 5 40 . A z | 30 4 AMP DEVICES 3 | # & 20 Y : 3 , g 19 x= o | } } | 0 5 1.015 2025 30 35 40 45 5.0 5.5 6.0 65 7.07.5 80 RMS On-State Current ly(Rms)! - Amps Figure 1.11 Power Dissipation (Typ.) vs RMS On-State Current (4, 6, and 8 Amp) Sensitive Triacs 1-6 Teccor Electronics, Inc. (972) 580-7777