Transient Voltage Suppression (TVS) Diodes Axial Leaded - 400W > P4KE series P4KE Series RoHS Pb e3 Description The P4KE Series is designed specifically to protect sensitive electronic equipment from EFTs, ESD, and induced lightning transients. Bi-directional Uni-directional Features Agency Approvals AGENCY AGENCY FILE NUMBER E230531 Maximum Ratings and Thermal Characteristics (TA=25OC unless otherwise noted) Parameter Symbol Value Unit PPPM 400 W PD 1.5 W IFSM 60 A VF 3.5/5.0 V Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range T J, TSTG -55 to 175 C Typical Thermal Resistance Junction to Lead RJL 60 C/W Typical Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient RJA 100 C/W Peak Pulse Power Dissipation (Fig.2) by 10/1000s Test Waveform (Fig.4) (Note 1), (Note 4) Steady State Power Dissipation on Infinite Heat Sink at TL=75C Peak Forward Surge Current, 8.3ms Single Half Sine Wave Unidirectional Only (Note 2) Maximum Instantaneous Forward Voltage at 25A for Unidirectional Only (Note 3) Notes: 1. Non-repetitive current pulse , per Fig. 4 and derated above TJ (initial) =25OC per Fig. 3. 2. Measured on 8.3ms single half sine wave or equivalent square wave, duty cycle=4 per minute maximum. * 400W peak pulse capability at 10/1000s waveform, repetition rate (duty cycles):0.01% * Glass passivated chip junction in DO-41 Package * Fast response time: typically less than 1.0ps from 0 Volts to VBR min * Excellent clamping capability * Typical failure mode is a short circuit * Whisker test is conducted per Table 4a/4c of JEDEC JESD201A * IEC 61000-4-2 ESD 30kV(Air), 30kV (Contact) * EFT protection of data lines in accordance with IEC 61000-4-4 * Low incremental surge resistance * Typical IR 1 A for VBR min > 12.6 V * High temperature reflow soldering guaranteed: 260C/40sec / 0.375",(9.5mm) lead length, 5 lbs., (2.3kg) tension * VBR @ TJ= VBR@25C x (1+T x (TJ - 25)) (T:Temperature Coefficient, typical value is 0.1%) * UL Recognized compound meeting flammability rating V-0 * Halogen free and RoHS compliant * Pb-free E3 means 2nd level interconnect is Pb-free and the terminal finish material is tin(Sn) (IPC/JEDEC J-STD609A.01) Applications TVS components are ideal for the protection of I/O interfaces, VCC bus and other vulnerable circuits used in telecom, computer, industrial ICT equipment and consumer electronic applications. 3. VF < 3.5V for single die parts and VF< 5.0V for stacked-die parts. 4. The PPPM of stacked-die parts is 600W, please contact Littelfuse for the stacked-die component details. Functional Diagram Additional Infomarion Bi-directional Cathode Datasheet Anode Uni-directional (c) 2018 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 12/05/18 Resources Samples Transient Voltage Suppression Diodes Axial Leaded - 400W > P4KE series Electrical Characteristics (T =25C unless otherwise noted) A Part Number (Uni) P4KE6.8A P4KE7.5A P4KE8.2A P4KE9.1A P4KE10A P4KE11A P4KE12A P4KE13A P4KE15A P4KE16A P4KE18A P4KE20A P4KE22A P4KE24A P4KE27A P4KE30A P4KE33A P4KE36A P4KE39A P4KE43A P4KE47A P4KE51A P4KE56A P4KE62A P4KE68A P4KE75A P4KE82A P4KE91A P4KE100A P4KE110A P4KE120A P4KE130A P4KE150A P4KE160A P4KE170A P4KE180A P4KE200A P4KE220A P4KE250A P4KE300A P4KE350A* P4KE400A* P4KE440A* Part Number (Bi) P4KE6.8CA P4KE7.5CA P4KE8.2CA P4KE9.1CA P4KE10CA P4KE11CA P4KE12CA P4KE13CA P4KE15CA P4KE16CA P4KE18CA P4KE20CA P4KE22CA P4KE24CA P4KE27CA P4KE30CA P4KE33CA P4KE36CA P4KE39CA P4KE43CA P4KE47CA P4KE51CA P4KE56CA P4KE62CA P4KE68CA P4KE75CA P4KE82CA P4KE91CA P4KE100CA P4KE110CA* P4KE120CA* P4KE130CA* P4KE150CA* P4KE160CA* P4KE170CA* P4KE180CA* P4KE200CA* P4KE220CA* P4KE250CA* P4KE300CA* P4KE350CA* P4KE400CA* P4KE440CA* Reverse Stand off Voltage VR (Volts) 5.80 6.40 7.02 7.78 8.55 9.40 10.20 11.10 12.80 13.60 15.30 17.10 18.80 20.50 23.10 25.60 28.20 30.80 33.30 36.80 40.20 43.60 47.80 53.00 58.10 64.10 70.10 77.80 85.50 94.00 94.00 102.00 102.00 111.00 111.00 128.00 128.00 136.00 136.00 145.00 145.00 154.00 154.00 171.00 171.00 185.00 185.00 214.00 214.00 256.00 256.00 300.00 342.00 376.00 Breakdown Voltage VBR@ IT (V) MIN MAX 6.45 7.13 7.79 8.65 9.50 10.50 11.40 12.40 14.30 15.20 17.10 19.00 20.90 22.80 25.70 28.50 31.40 34.20 37.10 40.90 44.70 48.50 53.20 58.90 64.60 71.30 77.90 86.50 95.00 105.00 105.00 114.00 114.00 124.00 124.00 143.00 143.00 152.00 152.00 162.00 162.00 171.00 171.00 190.00 190.00 209.00 209.00 237.00 237.00 285.00 285.00 332.00 380.00 418.00 7.14 7.88 8.61 9.55 10.50 11.60 12.60 13.70 15.80 16.80 18.90 21.00 23.10 25.20 28.40 31.50 34.70 37.80 41.00 45.20 49.40 53.60 58.80 65.10 71.40 78.80 86.10 95.50 105.00 116.00 116.00 126.00 126.00 137.00 137.00 158.00 158.00 168.00 168.00 179.00 179.00 189.00 189.00 210.00 210.00 231.00 231.00 263.00 263.00 315.00 315.00 368.00 420.00 462.00 Test Current IT Maximum Peak Pulse Current Ipp (A) Maximum Reverse Leakage IR @ VR(A) Agency Approval (mA) Maximum Clamping Voltage VC @ Ipp (V) 10 10 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 10.5 11.3 12.1 13.4 14.5 15.6 16.7 18.2 21.2 22.5 25.5 27.7 30.6 33.2 37.5 41.4 45.7 49.9 53.9 59.3 64.8 70.1 77.0 85.0 92.0 103.0 113.0 125.0 137.0 152.0 152.0 165.0 165.0 179.0 179.0 207.0 207.0 219.0 219.0 234.0 234.0 246.0 246.0 274.0 274.0 328.0 328.0 344.0 344.0 414.0 414.0 482.0 548.0 602.0 39.00 36.30 33.90 30.60 28.30 26.30 24.60 22.50 19.30 18.20 16.10 14.80 13.40 12.30 10.90 9.90 9.00 8.20 7.60 6.90 6.30 5.80 5.30 4.80 4.50 4.00 3.60 3.30 3.00 2.70 4.00 2.50 3.70 2.30 3.40 2.00 2.90 1.90 2.80 1.80 2.60 1.70 2.50 1.50 2.20 1.30 1.90 1.20 1.80 1.00 1.50 1.30 1.10 1.00 1000 500 200 50 10 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X - (c) 2018 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 12/05/18 Transient Voltage Suppression (TVS) Diodes Axial Leaded - 400W > P4KE series Electrical Characteristics (T =25C unless otherwise noted) A Part Number (Uni) P4KE480A* P4KE510A* P4KE530A* P4KE540A* P4KE550A* Reverse Stand off Voltage VR (Volts) Part Number (Bi) P4KE480CA* P4KE510CA* P4KE530CA* P4KE540CA* P4KE550CA* 408.00 434.00 451.00 460.00 468.00 Breakdown Voltage VBR@ IT (V) MIN MAX 456.00 485.00 503.50 513.00 522.50 504.00 535.00 556.50 567.00 577.50 Test Current IT Maximum Peak Pulse Current Ipp (A) Maximum Reverse Leakage IR @ VR(A) Agency Approval (mA) Maximum Clamping Voltage VC @ Ipp (V) 1 1 1 1 1 658.0 698.0 725.0 740.0 760.0 0.92 0.86 0.83 0.82 0.79 1 1 1 1 1 - For bidirectional type having VR of 10 volts and less, the IR value is double. For parts without A , the VBR is 10% and VC is 5% higher than with A parts For stack-die parts, use * to label the part number. I-V Curve Characteristics Bi-directional Uni-directional Ipp Vc VBR VR IR VF IT V Vc VBR VR IT IR Ipp PPPM VR VBR VC IR VF Peak Pulse Power Dissipation -- Max power dissipation Stand-off Voltage -- Maximum voltage that can be applied to the TVS without operation Breakdown Voltage -- Maximum voltage that flows though the TVS at a specified test current (IT) Clamping Voltage -- Peak voltage measured across the TVS at a specified Ippm (peak impulse current) Reverse Leakage Current -- Current measured at VR Forward Voltage Drop for Uni-directional (c) 2018 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 12/05/18 IR IT Ipp VR VBR Vc V Transient Voltage Suppression Diodes Axial Leaded - 400W > P4KE series Ratings and Characteristic Curves (T =25C unless otherwise noted) A Figure 1 - TVS Transients Clamping Waveform Figure 2 - Peak Pulse Power Rating Curve Voltage Transients PPPM-Peak Pulse Power (kW) 100 Voltage or Current Voltage Across TVS Current Through TVS TJ initial = Tamb 10 stacked-die, 600W at 10/1000s, 25C 1 Single die,400W at 10/1000s, 25C 0.1 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 td-Pulse Width (ms) Time Ratings and Characteristic Curves (T =25C unless otherwise noted) (Continued) A Figure 3 - Peak Pulse Power Derating Curve Figure 4 - Pulse Waveform IPPM- Peak Pulse Current, % IRSM Peak Pulse Power (PPP) or Current (IPP) Derating in Percentage % 150 100 75 50 25 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 TJ - Initial Junction Temperature (C) 200 tr=10sec TJ=25C Pulse Width(td) is defined as the point where the peak current decays to 50% of IPPM Peak Value IPPM 100 Half Value IPPM IPPM ( ) 2 50 0 10/1000sec. Waveform as defined by R.E.A td 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 t-Time (ms) (c) 2018 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 12/05/18 Transient Voltage Suppression (TVS) Diodes Axial Leaded - 400W > P4KE series Figure 5 - Typical Junction Capacitance Figure 6 - Typical Transient Thermal Impedance 100 Transient Thermal Impedance (C/W) 10000 Uni-direconal V=0V Cj (pF) 1000 Bi-direconal V=0V 100 Uni/Bi-direconal V=VR 10 10 1 1 1 10 100 0.1 1000 0.01 VBR - Reverse Breakdown Voltage (V) Figure 7 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Forward Surge Current Uni-Directional Only IFSM 1 10 TP - Pulse Duration (s) 100 1000 Figure 8 - Peak Forward Voltage Drop vs Peak Forward Current (Typical Values) 100.0 Single die 60 IF - Peak Forward Current (A) - Peak Forward Surve Current (A) 70 0.1 50 40 30 20 Stacked-die 10.0 1.0 10 0.1 0 1 10 Number of Cycles at 60 Hz (c) 2018 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 12/05/18 100 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 VF - Peak Forward Voltage (V) 7.0 8.0 9.0 Transient Voltage Suppression Diodes Axial Leaded - 400W > P4KE series Soldering Parameters Lead-free assembly Pre Heat 150C - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) 200C - Time (min to max) (ts) 60 - 180 secs TS(max) to TA - Ramp-up Rate Reflow Ramp-up - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TA) to peak tp TP TL 3C/second max Temperature (T) Reflow Condition tL Critical Zone TL to TP Ts(max) Ramp-down Ts(min) ts Preheat 3C/second max 25C - Temperature (TA) (Liquidus) 217C - Time (min to max) (ts) 60 - 150 seconds t 25C to Peak Time (t) Peak Temperature (TP) 260+0/-5 C Time within 5C of actual peak Temperature (tp) 20 - 40 seconds Flow/Wave Soldering (Solder Dipping) Ramp-down Rate 6C/second max Peak Temperature : 260OC Time 25C to peak Temperature (TP) 8 minutes Max. Dipping Time : 5 seconds Do not exceed 260C Soldering : 1 time Environmental Specifications Physical Specifications Weight 0.012oz., 0.3g High Temp. Storage JESD22-A103 Case JEDEC DO-204AL (DO-41) molded plastic body over passivated junction. HTRB JESD22-A108 Polarity Colored band indicates unidirectional component's cathode end Temperature Cycling JESD22-A104 Terminal Matte Tin axial leads, solderable per JESD22-B102. H3TRB JESD22-A101 RSH JESD22-B106 Dimensions D Dimensions Cathode Band (for uni-directional products only) C A B A Inches Min Millimeters Max Min Max A 1.000 - 25.40 - B 0.160 0.205 4.10 5.20 C 0.028 0.034 0.71 0.86 D 0.080 0.107 2.00 2.70 DO-204AL (DO-41) (c) 2018 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 12/05/18 Transient Voltage Suppression (TVS) Diodes Axial Leaded - 400W > P4KE series Part Numbering System Part Marking System P4KE xxx XX X (for uni-directional products only) TYPE CODE: A Uni-Directional (5% VBR Voltage Tolerance) CA Bi-Directional (5% VBR Voltage Tolerance) Littelfuse Logo F Cathode Band OPTION CODE: BLANK Reel Tape -B Bulk Packaging VBR VOLTAGE CODE (Refer to the Electrical Characteristics table) YYWW P4KEXXX Trace Code Marking YY:Year Code WW: Week Code Product Type SERIES CODE Packaging Part Number Component Package Quantity Packaging Option P4KExxxXX DO-204AL 5000 Tape & Reel EIA STD RS-296 P4KExxxXX-B DO-204AL 500 BOX Littelfuse Spec. Packaging Specification Tape and Reel Specification Off Center either side 2.063+0.079/-0.039 (53.0+2.0/-1.0) 0.028(0.7) 2.56 (65.0) 0.047 (1.2) 0.197+/-0.020 (5.0+/- 0.5) 13.0 (330.2) 0.236 (6.0) Dimensions are in inches/mm 3.0 (76.2) 0.68 (17.27) 2.75 (69.85) Recess Depth Max. 0.75 (19.05) Direction of Feed Disclaimer Notice - Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, users should independently evaluate the suitability of and test each product selected for their own applications. Littelfuse products are not designed for, and may not be used in, all applications. Read complete Disclaimer Notice at www.littelfuse.com/disclaimer-electronics. (c) 2018 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 12/05/18