LT4356-3 Surge Stopper with Fault Latchoff Features n n n n n n n n n n n n Description Stops High Voltage Surges Adjustable Output Clamp Voltage Overcurrent Protection Wide Operation Range: 4V to 80V Reverse Input Protection to -60V Low 7A Shutdown Current Adjustable Latchoff Fault Timer Controls N-channel MOSFET Shutdown Pin Withstands -60V to 100V Fault Output Indication Auxiliary Amplifier for Level Detection Comparator or Linear Regulator Controller Available in (4mm x 3mm) 12-Pin DFN, 10-Pin MSOP or 16-Pin SO Packages Applications n n n n Automotive/Avionic Surge Protection Hot Swap/Live Insertion High Side Switch for Battery Powered Systems Intrinsic Safety Applications L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks and No RSENSE and ThinSOT are trademarks of Analog Devices, Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. The LT(R)4356-3 surge stopper protects loads from high voltage transients. It regulates the output during an overvoltage event, such as load dump in automobiles, by controlling the gate of an external N-channel MOSFET. The output is limited to a safe value thereby allowing the loads to continue functioning. The LT4356-3 also monitors the voltage drop between the VCC and SNS pins to protect against overcurrent faults. An internal amplifier limits the current sense voltage to 50mV. In either fault condition, a timer is started inversely proportional to MOSFET stress. If the timer expires, the FLT pin pulls low to warn of an impending power down. If the condition persists, the MOSFET is turned off, until the SHDN pin pulls low momentarily. The auxiliary amplifier may be used as a voltage detection comparator or as a linear regulator controller driving an external PNP pass transistor. Back-to-back FETs can be used in lieu of a Schottky diode for reverse input protection, reducing voltage drop and power loss. The SHDN input turns off the part, including the auxiliary amplifier, and reduces the quiescent current to less than 7A. Typical Application 4A, 12V Overvoltage Output Regulator 10m VIN 12V VOUT IRLR2908 80V INPUT SURGE 10 383k VCC SNS GATE 102k FB IN+ 4.99k 100k EN AOUT GND TMR VCC DC-DC CONVERTER LT4356DE-3 FLT CTMR = 6.8F ILOAD = 500mA VIN 20V/DIV OUT SHDN UNDERVOLTAGE Overvoltage Protector Regulates Output at 27V During Transient SHDN GND 12V VOUT 20V/DIV 27V ADJUSTABLE CLAMP 12V FAULT 100ms/DIV LT4356-3TA01b 43563 TA01 0.1F 43563fc For more information www.linear.com/LT4356-3 1 LT4356-3 Absolute Maximum Ratings (Notes 1 and 2) VCC, SHDN................................................. -60V to 100V SNS.............................. VCC - 30V or -60V to VCC + 0.3V OUT, AOUT, FLT, EN...................................... -0.3V to 80V GATE (Note 3)..................................-0.3V to VOUT + 10V FB, TMR, IN+................................................. -0.3V to 6V AOUT, EN, FLT, IN+...................................................-3mA Operating Temperature Range LT4356C-3................................................ 0C to 70C LT4356I-3............................................. -40C to 85C LT4356H-3.......................................... -40C to 125C LT4356MP-3....................................... -55C to 125C Storage Temperature Range DE12................................................... -65C to 125C MS, SO............................................... -65C to 150C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) MS, SO.............................................................. 300C Pin Configuration TOP VIEW TOP VIEW TMR 1 12 IN+ FB 2 11 AOUT OUT 3 10 GND GATE 4 SNS VCC 13 9 EN 5 8 FLT 6 7 SHDN TOP VIEW FB OUT GATE SNS VCC 10 9 8 7 6 TMR GND EN FLT SHDN MS PACKAGE 10-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP TJMAX = 125C, JA = 160C/W DE PACKAGE 12-LEAD (4mm x 3mm) PLASTIC DFN TJMAX = 125C, JA = 43C/W EXPOSED PAD (PIN 13) PCB GND CONNECTION OPTIONAL Order Information 1 2 3 4 5 TMR 1 16 IN+ FB 2 15 NC NC 3 14 AOUT OUT 4 GATE 5 13 NC 12 GND NC 6 11 EN SNS 7 10 FLT VCC 8 9 SHDN S PACKAGE 16-LEAD PLASTIC SO TJMAX = 150C, JA = 100C/W http://www.linear.com/product/LT4356-3#orderinfo LEAD FREE FINISH TAPE AND REEL PART MARKING* PACKAGE DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE LT4356CDE-3#PBF LT4356CDE-3#TRPBF 43563 12-Lead (4mm x 3mm) Plastic DFN 0C to 70C LT4356IDE-3#PBF LT4356IDE-3#TRPBF 43563 12-Lead (4mm x 3mm) Plastic DFN -40C to 85C LT4356HDE-3#PBF LT4356HDE-3#TRPBF 43563 12-Lead (4mm x 3mm) Plastic DFN -40C to 125C LT4356CMS-3#PBF LT4356CMS-3#TRPBF LTFFK 10-Lead Plastic MSOP 0C to 70C LT4356IMS-3#PBF LT4356IMS-3#TRPBF LTFFK 10-Lead Plastic MSOP -40C to 85C LT4356HMS-3#PBF LT4356HMS-3#TRPBF LTFFK 10-Lead Plastic MSOP -40C to 125C LT4356MPMS-3#PBF LT4356MPMS-3#TRPBF LTGGZ 10-Lead Plastic MSOP -55C to 125C LT4356CS-3#PBF LT4356CS-3#TRPBF LT4356S-3 16-Lead Plastic SO 0C to 70C LT4356IS-3#PBF LT4356IS-3#TRPBF LT4356S-3 16-Lead Plastic SO -40C to 85C LT4356HS-3#PBF LT4356HS-3#TRPBF LT4356S-3 16-Lead Plastic SO -40C to 125C LT4356MPS-3#PBF LT4356MPS-3#TRPBF LT4356MPS-3 16-Lead Plastic SO -55C to 125C LEAD BASED FINISH TAPE AND REEL PART MARKING* PACKAGE DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE LT4356CDE-3 LT4356CDE-3#TR 43563 12-Lead (4mm x 3mm) Plastic DFN 0C to 70C LT4356IDE-3 LT4356IDE-3#TR 43563 12-Lead (4mm x 3mm) Plastic DFN -40C to 85C LT4356HDE-3 LT4356HDE-3#TR 43563 12-Lead (4mm x 3mm) Plastic DFN -40C to 125C 43563fc 2 For more information www.linear.com/LT4356-3 LT4356-3 order information LEAD BASED FINISH TAPE AND REEL PART MARKING* PACKAGE DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE LT4356CMS-3 LT4356CMS-3#TR LTFFK 10-Lead Plastic MSOP 0C to 70C LT4356IMS-3 LT4356IMS-3#TR LTFFK 10-Lead Plastic MSOP -40C to 85C LT4356HMS-3 LT4356HMS-3#TR LTFFK 10-Lead Plastic MSOP -40C to 125C LT4356MPMS-3 LT4356MPMS-3#TR LTGGZ 10-Lead Plastic MSOP -55C to 125C LT4356CS-3 LT4356CS-3#TR LT4356S-3 16-Lead Plastic SO 0C to 70C LT4356IS-3 LT4356IS-3#TR LT4356S-3 16-Lead Plastic SO -40C to 85C LT4356HS-3 LT4356HS-3#TR LT4356S-3 16-Lead Plastic SO -40C to 125C LT4356MPS-3 LT4356MPS-3#TR LT4356MPS-3 16-Lead Plastic SO -55C to 125C Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container. For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/ For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/. Some packages are available in 500 unit reels through designated sales channels with #TRMPBF suffix. Electrical Characteristics The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. VCC = 12V unless otherwise noted. SYMBOL PARAMETER VCC ICC Operating Voltage Range VCC Supply Current IR Reverse Input Current VGATE GATE Pin Output High Voltage IGATE(UP) GATE Pin Pull-Up Current IGATE(DN) GATE Pin Pull-Down Current VFB FB Pin Servo Voltage IFB FB Pin Input Current Overcurrent Fault Threshold VSNS ISNS ILEAK ITMR SNS Pin Input Current FLT, EN Pins Leakage Current AOUT Pin Leakage Current TMR Pin Pull-up Current VTMR TMR Pin Thresholds TMR Pin Pull-down Current CONDITIONS MIN l VSHDN = Float VSHDN = 0V, IN+ = 1.3V LT4356C, LT4356I LT4356H, LT4356MP VSNS = VCC = -30V, SHDN Open VSNS = VCC = VSHDN = -30V VCC = 4V; (VGATE - VOUT) 80V VCC 8V; (VGATE - VOUT) VGATE = 12V; VCC = 12V; LT4356C, LT4356I, LT4356H VGATE = 12V; VCC = 12V; LT4356MP VGATE = 48V; VCC = 48V Overvoltage, VFB = 1.4V, VGATE = 12V Overcurrent, VCC - VSNS = 120mV, VGATE = 12V Shutdown Mode, VSHDN = 0V, VGATE = 12V VGATE = 12V, VOUT = 12V; LT4356C, LT4356I VGATE = 12V, VOUT = 12V; LT4356H, LT4356MP VFB = 1.25V VSNS = (VCC - VSNS), VCC = 12V; LT4356C, LT4356I VSNS = (VCC - VSNS), VCC = 12V; LT4356H VSNS = (VCC - VSNS), VCC = 12V; LT4356MP VSNS = (VCC - VSNS), VCC = 48V; LT4356C, LT4356I VSNS = (VCC - VSNS), VCC = 48V; LT4356H VSNS = (VCC - VSNS), VCC = 48V; LT4356MP VSNS = VCC = 12V to 48V FLT, EN = 80V AOUT = 80V VTMR = 1V, VFB = 1.5V, (VCC - VOUT) = 0.5V VTMR = 1V, VFB = 1.5V, (VCC - VOUT) = 75V VTMR = 1.3V, VFB = 1.5V, (VCC - VOUT) = 75V VTMR = 1V, VSNS = 60mV, (VCC - VOUT) = 0.5V VTMR = 1V, VSNS = 60mV, (VCC - VOUT) = 80V VTMR = 1V, VFB = 1V, VSNS = 0V FLT From High to Low, VCC = 5V to 80V 4 1 7 7 7 0.3 0.8 l l l l l l l TYP 4.5 10 -4 -4 -4.5 75 4 1.5 1.225 1.215 MAX UNITS 80 1.5 25 30 40 1 2 8 16 -36 -38 -50 1.275 1.275 1 55 55 56 56 56 57 V mA A A A mA mA V V A A A mA mA mA V V A mV mV mV mV mV mV A A A A A A A A A l l l l l l 45 42.5 42.5 46 43 43 -23 -23 -30 150 10 5 1.25 1.25 0.3 50 50 50 51 51 51 l 5 10 l -1.5 -44 -3.5 -2.5 -195 1.5 -2.5 -50 -5.5 -4.5 -260 2.2 22 2.5 4.5 -4 -56 -8.5 -6.5 -325 2.7 l 1.22 1.25 1.28 l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l V 43563fc For more information www.linear.com/LT4356-3 3 LT4356-3 Electrical Characteristics The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. VCC = 12V unless otherwise noted. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS VTMR VIN+ IIN+ VOL Early Warning Period From FLT going Low to GATE going Low, VCC = 5V to 80V IOUT OUT Pin Input Current VOUT VSHDN OUT Pin High Threshold IN+ Pin Threshold IN+ Pin Input Current FLT, EN, AOUT Pins Output Low MIN + = 1.25V VIN ISINK = 2mA ISINK = 0.1mA VOUT = VCC = 12V; LT4356C, LT4356I, LT4356H VOUT = VCC = 12V; LT4356MP VOUT = VCC = 12V, VSHDN = 0V SHDN Pin Threshold 80 100 120 mV 1.22 1.25 0.3 2 300 200 200 6 0.5 1.28 1 8 800 300 310 14 0.7 V A V mV A A mA V 1.4 1.2 -4 1.7 2.1 2.1 -8 V V V A l l 2 2 4 4.5 s s l 0.25 1 s l l l l l 0.25 l tOFF(OV) VCC = 12V to 48V VSHDN = 0V 0.6 0.4 0.6 -1 l l GATE From High to Low, VSNS = 0 120mV; LT4356C, LT4356I, LT4356H LT4356MP Overvoltage Turn Off Delay Time GATE From High to Low, VFB = 0 1.5V UNITS l l VSHDN(FLT) SHDN Pin Float Voltage SHDN Pin Current ISHDN Overcurrent Turn Off Delay Time tOFF(OC) MAX l l VOUT = VCC - VOUT; EN From Low to High VCC = 12V to 48V TYP Note 3: An internal clamp limits the GATE pin to a minimum of 10V above the OUT pin. Driving this pin to voltages beyond the clamp may damage the device. Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime. Note 2: All currents into device pins are positive; all currents out of device pins are negative. All voltages are referenced to GND unless otherwise specified. Typical Performance Characteristics Specifications are at VCC = 12V, TA = 25C unless otherwise noted. ICC vs VCC ICC (Shutdown) vs VCC 1000 35 50 30 25 400 ICC (A) 40 600 ICC (A) ICC (A) 800 ICC (Shutdown) vs Temperature 60 30 20 200 0 10 20 30 40 50 VCC (V) 60 70 80 43563 G02 0 15 10 10 0 20 5 0 10 20 30 40 50 VCC (V) 60 70 80 43563 G01 0 -50 -25 25 75 0 50 TEMPERATURE (C) 100 125 43563 G03 43563fc 4 For more information www.linear.com/LT4356-3 LT4356-3 Typical Performance Characteristics Specifications are at VCC = 12V, TA = 25C unless otherwise noted. SHDN Current vs Temperature 6 GATE Pull-Up Current vs Temperature GATE Pull-Up Current vs VCC VSHDN = 0V 5 40 35 35 30 30 3 2 25 25 IGATE (A) IGATE (A) ISHDN (A) 4 20 15 0 50 25 75 TEMPERATURE (C) -25 100 0 125 220 0 10 20 30 40 50 VCC (V) 60 0 -50 80 70 12 140 6 4 4 100 0 -50 125 100 0 125 12 VGATE (V) 8 6 VCC = 4V 4 6 10 8 IGATE (A) 12 14 16 43563 G09 48 OVERVOLTAGE CONDITION VOUT = 5V 40 VTMR = 1V TA = -45C 10 2 43563 G08 TA = 130C 14 VCC = 8V 0 Overvoltage TMR Current vs (VCC - VOUT) 16 10 32 TA = 25C 8 6 24 16 4 2 0 -50 0 50 25 75 TEMPERATURE (C) VGATE vs VCC IGATE = -1A 4 -25 43563 G07 VGATE vs Temperature 12 2 ITMR (A) 0 50 25 75 TEMPERATURE (C) -25 VOUT = 12V 8 2 100 -50 43563 G06 10 6 120 125 12 VGATE (V) 160 100 VGATE vs IGATE 8 IGATE(DOWN) (mA) 180 25 75 0 50 TEMPERATURE (C) 14 OVERCURRENT CONDITION VSNS = 120mV 10 -25 43563 G05 GATE Pull-Down Current vs Temperature OVERVOLTAGE CONDITION VFB = 1.5V 200 IGATE(DOWN) (mA) 5 43563 G04 GATE Pull-Down Current vs Temperature VGATE (V) 15 5 0 -50 14 20 10 10 1 VGATE = VOUT = 12V -25 0 50 25 75 TEMPERATURE (C) 100 125 43563 G10 2 I GATE = -1A VOUT = VCC 0 0 10 20 8 30 40 50 VCC (V) 60 70 80 43563 G11 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 VCC - VOUT (V) 60 70 80 43563 G12 43563fc For more information www.linear.com/LT4356-3 5 LT4356-3 Typical Performance Characteristics Specifications are at VCC = 12V, TA = 25C unless otherwise noted. 14 280 160 120 6 4 40 2 10 20 30 40 50 VCC - VOUT (V) 60 70 0 80 2.0 8 80 0.5 0 43563 G13 10 20 30 40 50 VCC (V) 60 -25 0 25 50 75 TEMPERATURE (C) 100 125 43563 G15 Overvoltage Turn-Off Time vs Temperature 500 AOUT OVERVOLTAGE CONDITION VFB = 1.5V 400 3.0 FLT 2.0 tOFF (ns) VOL (V) 0 -50 80 70 43563 G14 4.0 2.5 1.5 1.0 Output Low Voltage vs Current 3.5 VTMR = 1V 2.5 ITMR (A) ITMR (A) ITMR (A) 200 0 3.0 OVERVOLTAGE, EARLY WARNING PERIOD 12 VFB = 1.5V VTMR = 1.3V 10 OVERCURRENT CONDITION VOUT = 0V 240 VTMR = 1V 0 TMR Pull-Down Current vs Temperature Warning Period TMR Current vs VCC Overcurrent TMR Current vs (VCC - VOUT) EN 1.5 1.0 300 200 100 0.5 0 0 0.5 2.0 1.0 1.5 CURRENT (mA) 2.5 0 -50 3.0 100 125 43563 G17 Reverse Current vs Reverse Voltage -20 OVERCURRENT CONDITION VSNS = 120mV 3.5 0 25 50 75 TEMPERATURE (C) 43563 G16 Overcurrent Turn-Off Time vs Temperature 4.0 -25 VCC = SNS -15 ICC (mA) tOFF (s) 3.0 2.5 -10 2.0 -5 1.5 1.0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 TEMPERATURE (C) 100 125 0 0 43563 G18 -20 -40 -60 -80 VCC (V) 43563 G19 43563fc 6 For more information www.linear.com/LT4356-3 LT4356-3 Pin Functions AOUT (DFN and SO Packages Only): Amplifier Output. Open collector output of the auxiliary amplifier. It is capable of sinking up to 2mA from 80V. The negative input of the amplifier is internally connected to a 1.25V reference. OUT: Output Voltage Sense Input. This pin senses the voltage at the source of the N-channel MOSFET and sets the fault timer current. When the OUT pin voltage reaches 0.7V away from VCC, the EN pin goes high impedance. EN: Open-Collector Enable Output. The EN pin goes high impedance when the voltage at the OUT pin is above (VCC - 0.7V), indicating the external MOSFET is fully on. The state of the pin is latched until the OUT pin voltage resets at below 0.5V and goes back up above 2V. The internal NPN is capable of sinking up to 3mA of current from 80V to drive an LED or opto-coupler. SHDN: Shutdown Control Input. The LT4356-3 can be shut down to a low current mode by pulling the SHDN pin below the shutdown threshold of 0.4V. All functions, including the spare amplifier, are turned off. Pull this pin above 1.7V or disconnect it and allow the internal current source to turn the part back on. After GATE pin pulls low due to fault time out, the part can be restarted by pulling the SHDN pin low for at least 100s and pulled high with a slew rate faster than 10V/ms. The leakage current to ground at the pin should be limited to no more than 1A if no pull up device is used to turn the part on. The SHDN pin can be pulled up to 100V or below GND by 60V without damage. Exposed Pad: Exposed pad may be left open or connected to device ground (GND). FB: Voltage Regulator Feedback Input. Connect this pin to the center tap of the output resistive divider connected between the OUT pin and ground. During an overvoltage condition, the GATE pin is servoed to maintain a 1.25V threshold at the FB pin. This pin is clamped internally to 7V. Tie to GND to disable the OV clamp. FLT: Open-Collector Fault Output. This pin pulls low after the voltage at the TMR pin has reached the fault threshold of 1.25V. It indicates the pass transistor is about to turn off because either the supply voltage has stayed at an elevated level for an extended period of time (voltage fault) or the device is in an overcurrent condition (current fault). The internal NPN is capable of sinking up to 3mA of current from 80V to drive an LED or opto-coupler. GATE: N-Channel MOSFET Gate Drive Output. The GATE pin is pulled up by an internal charge pump current source and clamped to 14V above the OUT pin. Both voltage and current amplifiers control the GATE pin to regulate the output voltage and limit the current through the MOSFET. GND: Device Ground. IN+ (DFN and SO Packages Only): Positive Input of the Auxiliary Amplifier. This amplifier can be used as a level detection comparator with external hysteresis or linear regulator controlling an external PNP transistor. This pin is clamped internally to 7V. Connect to ground if unused. SNS: Current Sense Input. Connect this pin to the output of the current sense resistor. The current limit circuit controls the GATE pin to limit the sense voltage between VCC and SNS pins to 50mV. At the same time the sense amplifier also starts a current source to charge up the TMR pin. This pin can be pulled below GND by up to 60V, though the voltage difference with the VCC pin must be limited to less than 30V. Connect to VCC if unused. TMR: Fault Timer Input. Connect a capacitor between this pin and ground to set the times for early warning and fault periods. The current charging up this pin during fault conditions depends on the voltage difference between the VCC and OUT pins. When VTMR reaches 1.25V, the FLT pin pulls low to indicate the detection of a fault condition. If the condition persists, the pass transistor turns off when VTMR reaches the threshold of 1.35V. The GATE pin remains low even after the fault condition has disappeared and the voltage at the TMR pin has reached 0.5V. A minimum of 10nF capacitor is needed to compensate the loop. A 10V rated X7R capacitor is recommended for CTMR. VCC: Positive Supply Voltage Input. The positive supply input ranges from 4V to 80V for normal operation. It can also be pulled below ground potential by up to 60V during a reverse battery condition, without damaging the part. The supply current is reduced to 7A with all the functional blocks off. 43563fc For more information www.linear.com/LT4356-3 7 LT4356-3 Block Diagram VCC GATE + - 14V CHARGE PUMP + OUT FB - + 50mV SNS VA IA 1.25V - SHDN FLT AOUT OC 1.25V AUXILIARY AMPLIFIER SHDN OUT - + 1.35V + 0.5V EN CONTROL LOGIC GATEOFF IN+ OV FLT - VCC ITMR + - + 2A 1.25V TMR - GND 43563 BD 43563fc 8 For more information www.linear.com/LT4356-3 LT4356-3 Operation Some power systems must cope with high voltage surges of short duration such as those in automobiles. Load circuitry must be protected from these transients, yet high availability systems must continue operating during these events. The potential at the TMR pin starts decreasing as soon as the overvoltage condition disappears, but the GATE pin remains low even when the voltage at the TMR pin reaches 0.5V. Pulling the SHDN pin low momentarily will turn the GATE pin back on. The LT4356-3 is an overvoltage protection regulator that drives an external N-channel MOSFET as the pass transistor. It operates from a wide supply voltage range of 4V to 80V. It can also be pulled below ground potential by up to 60V without damage. The low power supply requirement of 4V allows it to operate even during cold cranking conditions in automotive applications. The internal charge pump turns on the N-channel MOSFET to supply current to the loads with very little power loss. Two MOSFETs can be connected back to back to replace an inline Schottky diode for reverse input protection. This improves the efficiency and increases the available supply voltage level to the load circuitry during cold crank. The fault timer allows the load to continue functioning during short transient events while protecting the MOSFET from being damaged by a long period of supply overvoltage, such as a load dump in automobiles. The timer period varies with the voltage across the MOSFET. A higher voltage corresponds to a shorter fault timer period, ensuring the MOSFET operates within its safe operating area (SOA). Normally, the pass transistor is fully on, powering the loads with very little voltage drop. When the supply voltage surges too high, the voltage amplifier (VA) controls the gate of the MOSFET and regulates the voltage at the source pin to a level that is set by the external resistive divider from the OUT pin to ground and the internal 1.25V reference. A current source starts charging up the capacitor connected at the TMR pin to ground. If the voltage at the TMR pin, VTMR, reaches 1.25V, the FLT pin pulls low to indicate impending turn-off due to the overvoltage condition. The pass transistor stays on until the TMR pin reaches 1.35V, at which point the GATE pin pulls low turning off the MOSFET. The LT4356-3 senses an overcurrent condition by monitoring the voltage across an optional sense resistor placed between the VCC and SNS pins. An active current limit circuit (IA) controls the GATE pin to limit the sense voltage to 50mV. A current is also generated to start charging up the TMR pin. This current is about 5 times the current generated during an overvoltage event. The FLT pin pulls low when the voltage at the TMR pin reaches 1.25V and the MOSFET is turned off when it reaches 1.35V. An auxiliary amplifier is provided with the negative input connected to an internal 1.25V reference. The output pull down device is capable of sinking up to 2mA of current allowing it to drive an LED or opto coupler. This amplifier can be configured as a linear regulator controller driving an external PNP transistor or a comparator function to monitor voltages. The SHDN pin turns off the pass transistor and reduces the supply current to less than 7A. 43563fc For more information www.linear.com/LT4356-3 9 LT4356-3 Applications Information The LT4356-3 can limit the voltage and current to the load circuitry during supply transients or overcurrent events. The total fault timer period should be set to ride through short overvoltage transients while not causing damage to the pass transistor. The selection of this N-channel MOSFET pass transistor is critical for this application. It must stay on and provide a low impedance path from the input supply to the load during normal operation and then dissipate power during overvoltage or overcurrent conditions. The following sections describe the overcurrent and the overvoltage faults, and the selection of the timer capacitor value based on the required warning time. The selection of the N-channel MOSFET pass transistor is discussed next. Auxiliary amplifier, reverse input, and the shutdown functions are covered after the MOSFET selection. External component selection is discussed in detail in the Design Example section. Overvoltage Fault The LT4356-3 limits the voltage at the OUT pin during an overvoltage situation. An internal voltage amplifier regulates the GATE pin voltage to maintain a 1.25V threshold at the FB pin. During this period of time, the power MOSFET is still on and continues to supply current to the load. This allows uninterrupted operation during short overvoltage transient events. When the voltage regulation loop is engaged for longer than the time-out period, set by the timer capacitor connected from the TMR pin to ground, an overvoltage fault is detected. The GATE pin is pulled down to the OUT pin by a 150mA current. This prevents the power MOSFET from being damaged during a long period of overvoltage, such as during load dump in automobiles. Pulling the SHDN pin low for at least 100s and pulled high with a slew rate faster than 10V/ms will allow the GATE pin to pull back up. Overcurrent Fault The LT4356-3 features an adjustable current limit that protects against short circuits or excessive load current. During an overcurrent event, the GATE pin is regulated to limit the current sense voltage across the VCC and SNS pins to 50mV. An overcurrent fault occurs when the current limit circuitry has been engaged for longer than the time-out delay set by the timer capacitor. The GATE pin is then immediately pulled low by a 10mA current to GND turning off the MOSFET. The GATE pin stays low until the SHDN pin is pulled low for at least 100s and pulled high with a slew rate faster than 10V/ms. Fault Timer The LT4356-3 includes an adjustable fault timer pin. Connecting a capacitor from the TMR pin to ground sets the delay timer period before the MOSFET is turned off. The same capacitor also sets the cool down period before the MOSFET is allowed to turn back on after the fault condition has disappeared. Once a fault condition, either overvoltage or overcurrent, is detected, a current source charges up the TMR pin. The current level varies depending on the voltage drop across the drain and source terminals of the power MOSFET(VDS), which is typically from the VCC pin to the OUT pin. This scheme takes better advantage of the available Safe Operating Area (SOA) of the MOSFET than would a fixed timer current. The timer function operates down to VCC = 5V across the whole temperature range. 43563fc 10 For more information www.linear.com/LT4356-3 LT4356-3 Applications Information Fault Timer Current The timer current starts at around 2A with 0.5V or less of VDS, increasing linearly to 50A with 75V of VDS during an overvoltage fault (Figure 1). During an overcurrent fault, it starts at 4A with 0.5V or less of VDS but increases to 260A with 80V across the MOSFET (Figure 2). This arrangement allows the pass transistor to turn off faster during an overcurrent event, since more power is dissipated during this condition. Refer to the Typical Performance Characteristics section for the timer current at different VDS in both overvoltage and overcurrent events. VTMR(V) When the voltage at the TMR pin, VTMR, reaches the 1.25V threshold, the FLT pin pulls low to indicate the detection of a fault condition and provide warning to the load of the impending power loss. In the case of an overvoltage fault, the timer current then switches to a fixed 5A. The interval between FLT asserting low and the MOSFET turning off is given by: t WARNING = ITMR = 5A CTMR * 100mV 5A ITMR = 5A 1.35 1.25 VDS = 75V (ITMR = 50A) VDS = 10V (ITMR = 8A) 0.50 TIME tFLT = 15ms/F tWARNING = 20ms/F tFLT = 93.75ms/F tWARNING = 20ms/F TOTAL FAULT TIMER = tFLT + tWARNING 43563 F01 Figure 1. Overvoltage Fault Timer Current VTMR(V) 1.35 1.25 VDS = 80V (ITMR = 260A) 0.50 tFLT = 2.88ms/F VDS = 10V (ITMR = 35A) TIME tWARNING = 0.38ms/F tFLT = 21.43ms/F TOTAL FAULT TIMER = tFLT + tWARNING tWARNING = 2.86ms/F 43563 F02 Figure 2. Overcurrent Fault Timer Current 43563fc For more information www.linear.com/LT4356-3 11 LT4356-3 Applications Information This fixed early warning period allows time for the system to perform necessary backup or house-keeping functions before power is cut off. When VTMR crosses the 1.35V threshold, the GATE pin pulls low immediately and turns off the MOSFET. Note that during an overcurrent event the timer current is not reduced to 5A when VTMR reaches 1.25V, since it would lengthen the overall fault timer period and cause additional MOSFET stress. After the GATE pin pulls low due to a fault time out, the LT4356-3 latches off. Allow sufficient time for the TMR pin to discharge to 0.5V (typical discharge current is 2.2A) and for the MOSFET to cool before attempting to reset the part. To reset, pull the SHDN pin low for at least 100s, then pull high with a slew rate of at least 10V/ms. MOSFET Selection The LT4356-3 drives an N-channel MOSFET to conduct the load current. The important features of the MOSFET are on-resistance RDS(ON), the maximum drain-source voltage V(BR)DSS, the threshold voltage, and the SOA. The maximum allowable drain-source voltage must be higher than the supply voltage. If the output is shorted to ground or during an overvoltage event, the full supply voltage will appear across the MOSFET. The gate drive for the MOSFET is guaranteed to be more than 10V and less than 16V for those applications with VCC higher than 8V. This allows the use of standard threshold voltage N-channel MOSFETs. For systems with VCC less than 8V, a logic level MOSFET is required since the gate drive can be as low as 4.5V. The SOA of the MOSFET must encompass all fault conditions. In normal operation the pass transistor is fully on, dissipating very little power. But during either overvoltage or overcurrent faults, the GATE pin is servoed to regulate either the output voltage or the current through the MOSFET. Large current and high voltage drop across the MOSFET can coexist in these cases. The SOA curves of the MOSFET must be considered carefully along with the selection of the fault timer capacitor. Transient Stress in the MOSFET During an overvoltage event, the LT4356-3 drives a series pass MOSFET to regulate the output voltage at an acceptable level. The load circuitry may continue operating throughout this interval, but only at the expense of dissipation in the MOSFET pass device. MOSFET dissipation or stress is a function of the input voltage waveform, regulation voltage and load current. The MOSFET must be sized to survive this stress. Most transient event specifications use the model shown in Figure 3. The idealized waveform comprises a linear ramp of rise time tr, reaching a peak voltage of VPK and exponentially decaying back to VIN with a time constant of t. A common automotive transient specification has constants of tr = 10s, VPK = 80V and t = 1ms. A surge condition known as "load dump" has constants of tr = 5ms, VPK = 60V and t = 200ms. VPK VIN tr 43563 F03 Figure 3. Prototypical Transient Waveform 43563fc 12 For more information www.linear.com/LT4356-3 LT4356-3 Applications Information MOSFET stress is the result of power dissipated within the device. For long duration surges of 100ms or more, stress is increasingly dominated by heat transfer; this is a matter of device packaging and mounting, and heat sink thermal mass. This is analyzed by simulation, using the MOSFET thermal model. For short duration transients of less than 100ms, MOSFET survival is increasingly a matter of safe operating area (SOA), an intrinsic property of the MOSFET. SOA quantifies the time required at any given condition of VDS and ID to raise the junction temperature of the MOSFET to its rated maximum. MOSFET SOA is expressed in units of watt-squared-seconds (P2t). This figure is essentially constant for intervals of less than 100ms for any given device type, and rises to infinity under DC operating conditions. Destruction mechanisms other than bulk die temperature distort the lines of an accurately drawn SOA graph so that P2t is not the same for all combinations of ID and VDS. In particular P2t tends to degrade as VDS approaches the maximum rating, rendering some devices useless for absorbing energy above a certain voltage. Calculating Transient Stress To select a MOSFET suitable for any given application, the SOA stress must be calculated for each input transient which shall not interrupt operation. It is then a simple matter to chose a device which has adequate SOA to survive the maximum calculated stress. P2t for a prototypical transient waveform is calculated as follows (Figure 4). Let a = VREG - VIN b = VPK - VIN (VIN = Nominal Input Voltage) VPK VREG VIN tr 43563 F04 Figure 4. Safe Operating Area Required to Survive Prototypical Transient Waveform Typically VREG VIN and t >> tr simplifying the above to P2 t = 1 ILOAD2 (VPK - VREG)2 2 (W2s) For the transient conditions of VPK = 80V, VIN = 12V, VREG = 16V, tr = 10s and t = 1ms, and a load current of 3A, P2t is 18.4W2s--easily handled by a MOSFET in a D-pak package. The P2t of other transient waveshapes is evaluated by integrating the square of MOSFET power versus time. Calculating Short-Circuit Stress SOA stress must also be calculated for short-circuit conditions. Short-circuit P2t is given by: P2t = (VIN * VSNS/RSNS)2 * tTMR (W2s) where, VSNS is the SENSE pin threshold, and tTMR is the overcurrent timer interval. For VIN = 14.7V, VSNS = 50mV, RSNS = 12m and CTMR = 100nF, P2t is 6.6W2s--less than the transient SOA calculated in the previous example. Nevertheless, to account for circuit tolerances this figure should be doubled to 13.2W2s. Limiting Inrush Current and GATE Pin Compensation Then 1 (b a)3 tr + b 3 b 2a 2 ln + 3a 2 +b2 4ab a P2t =ILOAD2 1 2 The LT4356-3 limits the inrush current to any load capacitance by controlling the GATE pin voltage slew rate. An external capacitor can be connected from GATE to ground to slow down the inrush current further at the expense of slower turn-off time. The gate capacitor is set at: C1 = IGATE(UP) IINRUSH *CL 43563fc For more information www.linear.com/LT4356-3 13 LT4356-3 Applications Information The LT4356-3 does not need extra compensation components at the GATE pin for stability during an overvoltage or overcurrent event. However, with fast, high voltage transient steps at the input, a gate capacitor, C1, to ground is needed to prevent turn-on of the N-channel MOSFET. The extra gate capacitance slows down the turn off time during fault conditions and may allow excessive current during an output short event. An extra resistor, R1, in series with the gate capacitor can improve the turn off time. A diode, D1, should be placed across R1 with the cathode connected to C1 as shown in Figure 5. R LIM *4.7 INPUT 2N2905A OR BCP53 10F R6 100k 2.5V OUTPUT 150mA MAX * OPTIONAL FOR CURRENT LIMIT D1* BAV99 11 A OUT LT4356DE-3 12 IN+ V OUT = 1.25 R4 249k 47nF I LIM R4 + R5 R5 0.7 RLIM R5 249k 43563 F06 Figure 6. Auxiliary LDO Output with Optional Current Limit Reverse Input Protection Q1 A blocking diode is commonly employed when reverse input potential is possible, such as in automotive applications. This diode causes extra power loss, generates heat, and reduces the available supply voltage range. During cold crank, the extra voltage drop across the diode is particularly undesirable. D1 IN4148W R3 R1 C1 GATE LT4356-3 43563 F05 Figure 5 Auxiliary Amplifier An uncommitted amplifier is included in the LT4356-3 to provide flexibility in the system design. With the negative input connected internally to the 1.25V reference, the amplifier can be connected as a level detect comparator with external hysteresis. The open collector output pin, AOUT, is capable of driving an opto or LED. It can also interface with the system via a pull-up resistor to a supply voltage up to 80V. The amplifier can also be configured as a low dropout linear regulator controller. With an external PNP transistor, such as 2N2905A, it can supply up to 100mA of current with only a few hundred mV of dropout voltage. Current limit can be easily included by adding two diodes and one resistor (Figure 6). The amplifier is turned off when the LT4356-3 is shut down. The LT4356-3 is designed to withstand reverse voltage without damage to itself or the load. The VCC, SNS, and SHDN pins can withstand up to 60V of DC voltage below the GND potential. Back-to-back MOSFETs must be used to eliminate the current path through their body diodes (Figure 7). Figure 8 shows the approach with a P-Channel MOSFET in place of Q2. VIN 12V RSNS 10m Q2 IRLR2908 D2* SMAJ58CA Q3 2N3904 D1 1N4148 6 Q1 IRLR2908 R4 R5 10 1M VOUT 12V, 3A CLAMPED AT 16V R3 10 R1 59k R7 10k 5 SNS 4 GATE VCC 3 OUT FB 2 R2 4.99k LT4356DE-3 7 11 12 SHDN FLT AOUT IN+ GND 10 *DIODES INC. EN TMR 1 8 9 43563 F07 CTMR 0.1F Figure 7. Overvoltage Regulator with N-channel MOSFET Reverse Input Protection 43563fc 14 For more information www.linear.com/LT4356-3 LT4356-3 Applications Information RSNS 10m VIN 12V Q2 Si4435 Q1 IRLR2908 VOUT 12V, 3A CLAMPED AT 16V D1 1N5245 15V D2* SMAJ58CA R3 10 R6 10k 5 SNS 6 4 GATE 11 12 SHDN FLT + IN GND EN TMR 10 *DIODES INC. 1 R4 383k 7 12 VCC FB UNDERVOLTAGE 8 IN+ R2 4.99k LT4356DE-3 AOUT GND 10 9 TMR 1 FLT 43563 F09 CTMR 47nF 43563 F08 CTMR 0.1F 2 SHDN EN 11 R1 59k R3 10 5 4 3 SNS GATE OUT R5 100k LT4356DE-3 AOUT CL* 22F 6 2 Q1 IRLR2908 D2 SMAJ58A 3 OUT R2 4.99k 7 VIN R1 59k FB VCC RSNS 10m 9 8 VCC DC-DC CONVERTER SHDN GND FAULT *SANYO 25CE22GA Figure 9. Overvoltage Regulator with Low-Battery Detection Figure 8. Overvoltage Regulator with P-Channel MOSFET Reverse Input Protection Shutdown The LT4356-3 can be shut down to a low current mode when the voltage at the SHDN pin goes below the shutdown threshold of 0.6V. The quiescent current drops to 7A. All functions are turned off including the auxiliary amplifier. After the GATE pin pulls low due to a fault time out, the LT4356-3 latches off. Allow sufficient time for the TMR pin to discharge to 0.5V (typical discharge current is 2.2A) and for the MOSFET to cool before attempting to reset the part. To reset, pull the SHDN pin low for at least 100s, then pull high with a slew rate of at least 10V/ms. The SHDN pin can be pulled up to VCC or below GND by up to 60V without damaging the pin. Leaving the pin open allows an internal current source to pull it up and turn on the part while clamping the pin to 2.5V. The leakage current at the pin should be limited to no more than 1A if no pull up device is used to help turn it on. Supply Transient Protection The LT4356-3 is 100% tested and guaranteed to be safe from damage with supply voltages up to 80V. Nevertheless, voltage transients above 100V may cause permanent damage. During a short-circuit condition, the large change in current flowing through power supply traces and associated wiring can cause inductive voltage transients which could exceed 100V. To minimize the voltage transients, the power trace parasitic inductance should be minimized by using wide traces. A small surge suppressor, D2, in Figure 9, at the input will clamp the voltage spikes. A total bulk capacitance of at least 22F low ESR is required close to the source pin of MOSFET Q1. In addition, the bulk capacitance should be at least 10 times larger than the total ceramic bypassing capacitor on the input of the DC/DC converter. Layout Considerations To achieve accurate current sensing, Kelvin connection to the current sense resistor (RSNS in Figure 9) is recommended. The minimum trace width for 1oz copper foil is 0.02" per amp to ensure the trace stays at a reasonable temperature. 0.03" per amp or wider is recommended. Note that 1oz copper exhibits a sheet resistance of about 530/square. Small resistances can cause large errors in high current applications. Noise immunity will be improved significantly by locating resistive dividers close to the pins with short VCC and GND traces. Design Example As a design example, take an application with the following specifications: VCC = 8V to 14V DC with transient up to 80V, VOUT 16V, current limit (ILIM) at 5A, low battery detection at 6V, and 1ms of overvoltage early warning (Figure 9). 43563fc For more information www.linear.com/LT4356-3 15 LT4356-3 Applications Information First, calculate the resistive divider value to limit VOUT to 16V during an overvoltage event: VREG = 1.25V * (R1 + R2) = 16V R2 6V = Set the current through R1 and R2 during the overvoltage condition to 250A. 1.25V = 58.88k The closest standard value for R1 is 59k. Next calculate the sense resistor, RSNS, value: RSNS = 50mV 50mV = = 10m ILIM 5A 1.25V = 380k The pass transistor, Q1, should be chosen to withstand the output short condition with VCC = 14V. The total overcurrent fault time is: tOC = 47nF * 0.85V = 0.878ms 45.5A The power dissipation on Q1 equals to: CTMR is then chosen for 1ms of early warning time: CTMR = (6V - 1.25V ) * R5 Select 383k for R4. Choose 4.99k for R2. (16V - 1.25V ) * R2 1.25V * (R4 + R5) R5 Choose 100k for R5. R4 = 1.25V R2 = = 5k 250A R1 = Finally, calculate R4 and R5 for the 6V low battery threshold detection: P= 14V * 50mV = 70W 10m These conditions are well within the Safe Operating Area of IRLR2908. 1ms * 5A = 50nF 100mV The closest standard value for CTMR is 47nF. 43563fc 16 For more information www.linear.com/LT4356-3 LT4356-3 Typical Applications Wide Input Range 5V to 28V Hot Swap with Undervoltage Lockout RSNS 0.02 VIN Q1 SUD50N03-10 R6 118k VOUT 100F R3 10 C1 47nF SNS VCC GATE OUT FB SHDN AOUT IN+ LT4356DE-3 R7 49.9k FLT GND EN TMR 43563 TA10 CTMR 1F 24V Overvoltage Regulator Withstands 150V at VIN VIN 24V Q1 IRF640 R9 1k 1W R3 10 4 GATE 5 SNS 6 D2* SMAT70A R1 118k 3 OUT FB VCC 2 R2 4.99k 7 8 9 SHDN LT4356DE-3 FLT EN GND 10 *DIODES INC. VOUT CLAMPED AT 32V TMR 1 43563 TA05 CTMR 0.1F 43563fc For more information www.linear.com/LT4356-3 17 LT4356-3 Typical Applications Overvoltage Regulator with Low Battery Detection and Output Keep Alive During Shutdown 1k 0.5W RSNS 10m VIN 12V D2* SMAJ58A Q1 IRLR2908 VOUT 12V, 4A CLAMPED AT 16V R3 10 R4 402k 6 12 R5 105k 7 5 SNS 4 GATE Q2 VN2222 3 OUT VCC FB LT4356DE-3 IN+ AOUT FLT SHDN GND *DIODES INC. EN TMR 10 1 R1 294k D1 1N4746A 18V 1W 2 11 R2 VDD 24.9k R6 47k LBO THRESHOLD = 6V 8 9 43563 TA03 CTMR 0.1F 2.5A, 48V Hot Swap with Overvoltage Output Regulation at 72V and UV Shutdown at 35V RSNS 15m VIN 48V Q1 FDB3632 D2* SMAT70A R4 140k R3 10 VOUT 48V 2.5A R6 100k CL 300F C1 6.8nF D1 1N4714 BV = 33V 7 6 VCC 5 4 SNS GATE 3 OUT 12 IN+ SHDN R5 4.02k R8 47k LT4356DE-3 8 9 *DIODES INC. R7 1M FB 2 R2 4.02k FLT EN R1 226k GND 10 TMR 1 AOUT 11 PWRGD 43563 TA06 CTMR 0.1F 43563fc 18 For more information www.linear.com/LT4356-3 LT4356-3 Typical Applications 2.5A, 28V Hot Swap with Overvoltage Output Regulation at 36V and UV Shutdown at 15V RSNS 15m VIN 28V Q1 FDB3632 D2* SMAT70A R4 113k R3 10 VOUT 28V 2.5A R6 27k CL 300F C1 6.8nF 6 VCC D1 1N4700 BV = 13V 7 5 4 SNS GATE 3 OUT SHDN R5 4.02k R8 47k LT4356DE-3 8 9 R7 1M 12 IN+ R1 110k 2 FB R2 4.02k FLT EN *DIODES INC. GND 10 1 11 AOUT TMR PWRGD 43563 TA07 CTMR 0.1F Overvoltage Regulator with Reverse Input Protection Up to -80V RSNS 10m Q2 IRLR2908 VIN 12V Q3 2N3904 D2* R4 SMAJ58CA 10 R5 1M 6 D1 1N4148 Q1 IRLR2908 R7 10k R3 10 4 GATE 5 SNS VCC VOUT 12V, 3A CLAMPED AT 16V 3 OUT FB 2 R1 59k R2 4.99k D3** 1N4148 LT4356DE-3 7 11 12 SHDN FLT AOUT IN+ *DIODES INC. GND 10 **OPTIONAL COMPONENT FOR REDUCED STANDBY CURRENT EN TMR 1 8 9 43563 TA09 CTMR 0.1F 43563fc For more information www.linear.com/LT4356-3 19 LT4356-3 Package Description Please refer to http://www.linear.com/product/LT4356-3#packaging for the most recent package drawings. DE/UE Package 12-Lead Plastic DFN (4mm x 3mm) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1695 Rev D) 0.70 0.05 3.60 0.05 2.20 0.05 3.30 0.05 1.70 0.05 PACKAGE OUTLINE 0.25 0.05 0.50 BSC 2.50 REF RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS APPLY SOLDER MASK TO AREAS THAT ARE NOT SOLDERED 4.00 0.10 (2 SIDES) 7 R = 0.115 TYP 0.40 0.10 12 R = 0.05 TYP PIN 1 TOP MARK (NOTE 6) 0.200 REF 3.30 0.10 3.00 0.10 (2 SIDES) 1.70 0.10 0.75 0.05 6 0.25 0.05 1 PIN 1 NOTCH R = 0.20 OR 0.35 x 45 CHAMFER (UE12/DE12) DFN 0806 REV D 0.50 BSC 2.50 REF 0.00 - 0.05 BOTTOM VIEW--EXPOSED PAD NOTE: 1. DRAWING PROPOSED TO BE A VARIATION OF VERSION (WGED) IN JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE M0-229 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS 4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE 5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED 6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE 43563fc 20 For more information www.linear.com/LT4356-3 LT4356-3 Package Description Please refer to http://www.linear.com/product/LT4356-3#packaging for the most recent package drawings. MS Package 10-Lead Plastic MSOP (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1661 Rev F) 0.889 0.127 (.035 .005) 5.10 (.201) MIN 3.20 - 3.45 (.126 - .136) 3.00 0.102 (.118 .004) (NOTE 3) 0.50 0.305 0.038 (.0197) (.0120 .0015) BSC TYP RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT 0.254 (.010) 10 9 8 7 6 3.00 0.102 (.118 .004) (NOTE 4) 4.90 0.152 (.193 .006) DETAIL "A" 0.497 0.076 (.0196 .003) REF 0 - 6 TYP GAUGE PLANE 1 2 3 4 5 0.53 0.152 (.021 .006) DETAIL "A" 0.18 (.007) SEATING PLANE 0.86 (.034) REF 1.10 (.043) MAX 0.17 - 0.27 (.007 - .011) TYP 0.50 (.0197) BSC NOTE: 1. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETER/(INCH) 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS. MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE 4. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE 5. LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING) SHALL BE 0.102mm (.004") MAX 0.1016 0.0508 (.004 .002) MSOP (MS) 0213 REV F 43563fc For more information www.linear.com/LT4356-3 21 LT4356-3 Package Description Please refer to http://www.linear.com/product/LT4356-3#packaging for the most recent package drawings. S Package 16-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow .150 Inch) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1610 Rev G) .386 - .394 (9.804 - 10.008) NOTE 3 .045 .005 .050 BSC 16 N 14 13 12 11 10 9 N .245 MIN .160 .005 .150 - .157 (3.810 - 3.988) NOTE 3 .228 - .244 (5.791 - 6.197) 1 .030 .005 TYP 15 2 3 N/2 N/2 RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT 1 .010 - .020 x 45 (0.254 - 0.508) .008 - .010 (0.203 - 0.254) 2 3 4 5 .053 - .069 (1.346 - 1.752) NOTE: 1. DIMENSIONS IN .014 - .019 (0.355 - 0.483) TYP 7 8 .004 - .010 (0.101 - 0.254) 0 - 8 TYP .016 - .050 (0.406 - 1.270) 6 .050 (1.270) BSC S16 REV G 0212 INCHES (MILLIMETERS) 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .006" (0.15mm) 4. PIN 1 CAN BE BEVEL EDGE OR A DIMPLE 43563fc 22 For more information www.linear.com/LT4356-3 LT4356-3 Revision History REV DATE A 12/09 DESCRIPTION PAGE NUMBER Revise Features and Description Update Absolute Maximum Ratings, Pin Configuration, Order Information and Electrical Characteristics to Include H-grade 1 2-4 Revise Pin Functions 7 Revise Block Diagram 8 Minor Text Edits to Operation Section 9 Text Added to Applications Information 12, 15 Update Typical Applications 18, 19 B 8/12 Added MP-Grade 2, 3, 4 C 9/17 Updated TMR pin function with minimum recommended capacitance 7 43563fc Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its information circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. For more www.linear.com/LT4356-3 23 LT4356-3 Typical Application Overvoltage Regulator with Linear Regulator Up to 100mA Q2 2N2905A RSNS 10m VIN 12V Q1 IRLR2908 D2* SMAJ58A R6 100k 11 7 R1 59k 3 OUT VCC FB 2 R2 4.99k LT4356DE-3 + 12 AOUT IN SHDN FLT GND *DIODES INC. 2.5V, 100mA VOUT 12V, 3A CLAMPED AT 16V R3 10 4 GATE 5 SNS 6 C5 10F 10 EN TMR 1 8 R4 249k C3 47nF R5 249k 9 43563 TA04 CTMR 0.1F related parts PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS LT1641-1/LT1641-2 Positive High Voltage Hot Swap Controllers Active Current Limiting, Supplies From 9V to 80V LTC1696 Overvoltage Protection Controller ThinSOTTM Package, 2.7V to 28V LTC1735 High Efficiency Synchronous Step-Down Switching Regulator Output Fault Protection, 16-Pin SSOP LTC1778 No RSENSETM Wide Input Range Synchronous Step-Down Controller Up to 97% Efficiency, 4V VIN 36V, 0.8V VOUT (0.9)(VIN), IOUT Up to 20A LTC2909 Triple/Dual Inputs UV/OV Negative Monitor Pin Selectable Input Polarity Allows Negative and OV Monitoring LTC2912/LTC2913 Single/Dual UV/OV Voltage Monitor Ads UV and OV Trip Values, 1.5% Threshold Accuracy LTC2914 Quad UV/OV Monitor For Positive and Negative Supplies LTC3727/LTC3727-1 2-Phase, Dual, Synchronous Controller 4V VIN 36V, 0.8V VOUT 14V LTC3827/LTC3827-1 Low IQ, Dual, Synchronous Controller 4V VIN 36V, 0.8V VOUT 10V, 80A Quiescent Current LTC3835/LTC3835-1 Low IQ, Synchronous Step-Down Controller LT3845 Low IQ, Synchronous Step-Down Controller Single Channel LTC3827/LTC3827-1 LTC3850 Dual, 550kHz, 2-Phase Synchronous Step-Down Controller Dual 180 Phased Controllers, VIN 4V to 24V, 97% Duty Cycle, 4mm x 4mm QFN-28, SSOP-28 Packages LT4256-1/LT4256-2 Positive 48V Hot Swap Controller with Open-Circuit Detect Foldback Current Limiting, Open-Circuit and Overcurrent Fault Output, Up to 80V Supply LTC4260 Positive High Voltage Hot Swap Controller with ADC and I2C Wide Operating Range 8.5V to 80V LTC4352 Ideal MOSFET ORing Diode External N-channel MOSFETs Replace ORing Diodes, 0V to 18V LTC4354 Negative Voltage Diode-OR Controller Controls Two N-channel MOSFETs, 1s Turn-Off, 80V Operation LTC4355 Positive Voltage Diode-OR Controller Controls Two N-channel MOSFETs, 0.5s Turn-Off, 80V Operation 4V VIN 60V, 1.23V VOUT 36V, 120A Quiescent Current 43563fc 24 LT 0917 REV C * PRINTED IN USA For more information www.linear.com/LT4356-3 www.linear.com/LT4356-3 LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2009