JFET Chopper Transistors
N–Channel — Depletion
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating Symbol Value Unit
Drain–Gate Voltage VDG –35 Vdc
Gate–Source Voltage VGS –35 Vdc
Gate Current IG50 mAdc
Total Device Dissipation @ TA = 25°C
Derate above 25°CPD350
2.8 mW
mW/°C
Lead Temperature TL300 °C
Operating and Storage Junction
Temperature Range TJ, Tstg –65 to +150 °C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Gate–Source Breakdown Voltage
(IG = –1.0 µAdc) V(BR)GSS 35 Vdc
Gate Reverse Current
(VGS = –15 Vdc) IGSS 1.0 nAdc
Gate Source Cutoff Voltage
(VDS = 5.0 Vdc, ID = 1.0 µAdc) J111
J112
J113
VGS(off) 3.0
1.0
0.5
10
5.0
3.0
Vdc
Drain–Cutoff Current
(VDS = 5.0 Vdc, VGS = –10 Vdc) ID(off) 1.0 nAdc
ON CHARACTERISTICS
Zero–Gate–Voltage Drain Current(1)
(VDS = 15 Vdc) J111
J112
J113
IDSS 20
5.0
2.0
mAdc
Static Drain–Source On Resistance
(VDS = 0.1 Vdc) J111
J112
J113
rDS(on)
30
50
100
Drain Gate and Source Gate On–Capacitance
(VDS = VGS = 0, f = 1.0 MHz) Cdg(on)
+
Csg(on)
28 pF
Drain Gate Off–Capacitance
(VGS = –10 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz) Cdg(off) 5.0 pF
Source Gate Off–Capacitance
(VGS = –10 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz) Csg(off) 5.0 pF
1. Pulse Width = 300 µs, Duty Cycle = 3.0%.
ON Semiconductor
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001
June, 2001 – Rev. 1 1Publication Order Number:
J111/D
J111
J112
J113
CASE 29–11, STYLE 5
TO–92 (TO–226AA)
123
1 DRAIN
2 SOURCE
3
GATE
J111 J112 J113
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2
tf, FALL TIME (ns) tr, RISE TIME (ns)
td(on), TURN-ON DELAY TIME (ns)
1000
1.0
2.0
5.0
10
20
50
100
200
500
0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50
ID, DRAIN CURRENT (mA)
Figure 1. Turn–On Delay Time
RK = 0
TJ = 25°C
J111
J112
J113
VGS(off) = 12 V
= 7.0 V
= 5.0 V
RK = RD
1000
1.0
2.0
5.0
10
20
50
100
200
500
0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50
ID, DRAIN CURRENT (mA)
Figure 2. Rise Time
RK = RD
RK = 0
TJ = 25°C
J111
J112
J113
VGS(off) = 12 V
= 7.0 V
= 5.0 V
1000
1.0
2.0
5.0
10
20
50
100
200
500
0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50
ID, DRAIN CURRENT (mA)
Figure 3. Turn–Off Delay Time
RK = RD
RK = 0
TJ = 25°C
J111
J112
J113
VGS(off) = 12 V
= 7.0 V
= 5.0 V
td(off), TURN-OFF DELAY TIME (ns)
1000
1.0
2.0
5.0
10
20
50
100
200
500
0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50
ID, DRAIN CURRENT (mA)
Figure 4. Fall Time
RK = RD
RK = 0
TJ = 25°C
J111
J112
J113
VGS(off) = 12 V
= 7.0 V
= 5.0 V
TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
NOTE 1
The switching characteristics shown above were measured using a test cir-
cuit similar to Figure 5. At the beginning of the switching interval, the gate
voltage is at Gate Supply Voltage (–VGG). The Drain–Source Voltage
(VDS) is slightly lower than Drain Supply Voltage (VDD) due to the voltage
divider. Thus Reverse Transfer Capacitance (Crss) or Gate–Drain Capaci-
tance (Cgd) is charged to VGG + VDS.
During the turn–on interval, Gate–Source Capacitance (Cgs) discharges
through the series combination of RGen and RK. Cgd must discharge to
VDS(on) through RG and RK in series with the parallel combination of ef-
fective load impedance (RD) and Drain–Source Resistance (rds). During
the turn–off, this charge flow is reversed.
Predicting turn–on time is somewhat difficult as the channel resistance
rds is a function of the gate–source voltage. While Cgs dischar ges, VGS ap-
proaches zero and rds decreases. Since Cgd discharges through r ds, turn–on
time is non–linear. During turn–off, the situation is reversed with rds in-
creasing as Cgd charges.
The above switching curves show two impedance conditions; 1) RK is
equal to RD, which simulates the switching behavior of cascaded stages
where the driving source impedance is normally the load impedance of the
previous stage, and 2) RK = 0 (low impedance) the driving source imped-
ance is that of the generator.
RGEN
50
VGEN
INPUT RK
50 RGG
VGG
50
OUTPUT
RD
+VDD
RT
SET VDS(off) = 10 V
INPUT PULSE
tr
tf
PULSE WIDTH
DUTY CYCLE
0.25 ns
0.5 ns
= 2.0 µs
2.0%
RGG RK
RD RD(RT50)
RDRT50
Figure 5. Switching Time Test Circuit
J111 J112 J113
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3
rds(on), DRAIN-SOURCE ON-STATE
RESISTANCE (OHMS)
NOTE 2
The Zero–Gate–Voltage Drain Current (IDSS), is the principle de-
terminant of other J-FET characteristics. Figure 10 shows the
relationship o f Gate–Source O f f Voltage ( V GS(off) a nd Drain–
Source O n R esistance ( rds(on)) to IDSS. M ost o f t he d evices w ill
be w ithin ±10% of the values shown i n F igure 10. This d ata w ill
be useful in predicting the characteristic variations for a given
part number.
For example:
Unknown
rds(on) and VGS range for an J112
The el ectrical characteristics table i ndicates that an J112 has
an I DSS range o f 2 5 t o 7 5 m A. F igure 1 0, s hows r ds(on) = 52 Ohms
for IDSS = 25 mA and 30 Ohms for IDSS = 75 mA. The corre -
sponding VGS values are 2.2 volts and 4.8 volts.
yfs, FORWARD TRANSFER ADMITTANCE (mmho
s
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
rds(on), DRAIN-SOURCE ON-STATE
RESISTANCE (OHMS)
rds(on), DRAIN-SOURCE ON-STATE
RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)
2.0
3.0
5.0
7.0
10
20
0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50
ID, DRAIN CURRENT (mA)
Figure 6. Typical Forward Transfer Admittance
1.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
5.0
7.0
10
15
0.03 0.05 0.1 0.3 0.5 1.0 3.0 5.0 10 30
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 7. Typical Capacitance
200
160
120
80
40
00 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0
VGS, GATE-SOURCE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 8. Effect of Gate–Source Voltage
On Drain–Source Resistance
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
-70 -40 -10 20 50 80 110 140 170
Tchannel, CHANNEL TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 9. Effect of Temperature On
Drain–Source On–State Resistance
J113
J112
J111
Tchannel = 25°C
VDS = 15 V
Cgs
Cgd
Tchannel = 25°C
(Cds IS NEGLIGIBLE)
IDSS
= 10
mA
25
mA
50mA 75mA 100mA 125mA
Tchannel = 25°C
ID = 1.0 mA
VGS = 0
10
IDSS, ZERO-GATE-VOLTAGE DRAIN CURRENT (mA)
Figure 10. Effect of IDSS On Drain–Source
Resistance and Gate–Source Voltage
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
10
9.0
8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
VGS, GATE-SOURCE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Tchannel = 25°C
rDS(on) @ VGS = 0
VGS(off)
J111 J112 J113
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4
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
CASE 29–11
ISSUE AL
TO–92 (TO–226)
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. CONTOUR OF PACKAGE BEYOND DIMENSION R
IS UNCONTROLLED.
4. LEAD DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED IN P AND
BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM.
R
A
P
J
L
B
K
G
H
SECTION X–X
C
V
D
N
N
XX
SEATING
PLANE DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
MILLIMETERSINCHES
A0.175 0.205 4.45 5.20
B0.170 0.210 4.32 5.33
C0.125 0.165 3.18 4.19
D0.016 0.021 0.407 0.533
G0.045 0.055 1.15 1.39
H0.095 0.105 2.42 2.66
J0.015 0.020 0.39 0.50
K0.500 --- 12.70 ---
L0.250 --- 6.35 ---
N0.080 0.105 2.04 2.66
P--- 0.100 --- 2.54
R0.115 --- 2.93 ---
V0.135 --- 3.43 ---
1
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