1
®
FN8162.4
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 |Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2005, 2008. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners
X9119
Single Supply/Low Power/1024-Tap/2-Wire Bus
Single Digitally-Controlled (XDCP™)
Potentiometer
The X9119 integrates a single digitally controlled
potentiometer (XDCP™) on a monolithic CMOS integra ted
circuit.
The digital controlled potentiometer is implemented using
1023 resistive elements in a series array. Between each
element are tap points connected to the wiper terminal
through switches. The position of the wiper on the array is
controlled by the user through the 2-wire bus interface. The
potentiometer has associated with it a volatile Wiper Counter
Register (WCR) and a four non-volatile Data Registers that
can be directly written to and read by the user. The contents
of the WCR controls the position of the wiper on the resistor
array though the switches. Powerup recalls the contents of
the default data register (DR0) to the WCR.
The XDCP™ can be used as a three-terminal potentiometer
or as a two terminal variable resistor in a wide variety of
applications including control, parameter adjustments, and
signal processing.
Features
1024 Resistor Taps – 10-Bit Resolution
2-Wire Serial Interface for Write, Read, and
Transfer Operations of the Potentiometer
Wiper Resistance, 40Ω Typical @ VCC = 5V
Four Non-Vola tile Data Registers
Non-Volatile Storage of Multiple Wiper Positions
Power-on Recall. Loads Saved Wiper Position on
Power-up.
Standby Current < 3µA Max
•V
CC: 2.7V to 5.5V Operation
•100kΩ End-to-End Resistance
100 yr. Data Retention
Endurance: 100,000 Data Changes Per Bit Per Register
14 Ld TSSOP
Low Power CMOS
Single Supply Version of the X9118
Pb-Free available (RoHS compliant)
Functional Diagram
RH
RL
BUS
RW
INTERFACE
CONTROL
POT
VCC
VSS
2-WIRE
BUS
ADDRESS
DATA
STATUS
WRITE
READ
WIPER
1024-TAPS
TRANSFER
NC NC
100kΩ
POWER-ON RECALL
WIPER COUNTER
REGISTER (WCR)
DATA REGISTERS
(DR0-DR3)
CONTROL
INTERFACE AND
Data Sheet July 9, 2008
2FN8162.4
July 9, 2008
Detailed Functional Diagram
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER PART
MARKING VCC LIMITS
(V)
POTENTIOMETER
ORGANIZATION
(kΩ)
TEMP
RANGE
(°C) PACKAGE PKG. DWG.#
X9119TV14I X9119 TVI 5 ±10% 100 -40 to +85 14 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm) M14.173
X9119TV14IZ (Note) X9119 TVZI -40 to +85 14 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm) (Pb-free) M14.173
X9119TV14 X9119 TV 0 to +70 14 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm) M14.173
X9119TV14Z (Note) X9119 TVZ 0 to +70 14 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm) (Pb-free) M14.173
X9119TV14-2.7* X9119 TVF 2.7 to 5.5 0 to +70 14 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm) M14.173
X9119TV14Z-2.7* (Note) X9119 TVZF 0 to +70 14 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm) (Pb-free) M14.173
X9119TV14I-2.7 X9119 TVG -40 to +85 14 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm) M14.173
X9119TV14IZ-2.7* (Note) X9119 TVZG -40 to +85 14 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm) (Pb-free) M14.173
*Add "T1" suffix for tape and reel. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.
NOTE: These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach
materials, and 100% matte tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and
Pb-free soldering operations). Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed
the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
SCL
A1
SDA
A2
WP
INTERFACE
AND
CONTROL
CIRCUITRY
VCC
VSS
DR0 DR1
DR2 DR3
WIPER
COUNTER
REGISTER
(WCR)
RH
RL
DATA
RW
1024-TAPS
100KΩ
CONTROL
POWER ON
RECALL
A0
X9119
3FN8162.4
July 9, 2008
Applications
Circuit Level
Vary the gain of a voltage amplifier
Provide programmable DC reference voltages for
comparators and detectors
Control the volume in audio circuits
Trim out the offset voltage error in a voltage amplifier
circuit
Set the output voltage of a voltage regulator
Trim the resistance in Wheatstone bridge circuits
Control the gain, characteristic frequency and Q-factor in
filter circuits
Set the scale factor and zero point in sensor signal
conditioning circuits
Vary the frequency and duty cycle of timer ICs
Vary the DC biasing of a pin diode attenuator in RF circuits
Provide a control variable (I, V, or R) in feedback circuits
System Level
Adjust the contrast in LCD displays
Control the power level of LED transmitters in
communication systems
Set and regulate the DC biasing point in an RF power
amplifier in wireless systems
Control the gain in audio and home entertainment systems
Provide the variable DC bias for tuners in RF wireless
systems
Set the operating points in temperature control systems
Control the operating point for sensors in industrial
systems
Trim offset and gain errors in artificial intelligent
systems
Pinout X9119
(14 LD TSSOP)
TOP VIEW
Bus Interface Pins
SERIAL DATA INPUT/OUTPUT (SDA)
The SDA is a bidirectional serial data input/output pin for a
2-wire slave device and is used to transfer data into and out
of the device. It receives device address, opcode, wiper
register address and data sent from an 2-wire master at the
rising edge of the serial clock SCL, and it shifts out data after
each falling edge of the serial clock SCL.
It is an open drain output and may be wire-ORed with any
number of open drain or open collector outputs. An open
drain output requires the use of a pull-up resistor. For
selecting typical values, refer to the guidelines for calculating
typical values on the bus pull-up resistors graph.
SERIAL CLOCK (SCL)
This input is used by 2-wire master to supply 2-wire serial
clock to the X9119.
DEVICE ADDRESS (A2–A0)
The Address inputs are used to set the least significant 3 bits
of the 8-bit slave address. A match in the slave address
serial data stream must be made with the Address input in
order to initiate communication with the X9119. A maximum
of 8 devices may occupy the 2-wire serial bus.
HARDWARE WRITE PROTECT INPUT (WP)
The WP pin when LOW prevents nonvolatile writes to the
Data Registers.
Potentiometer Pins
RH, RL
The RH and RL pins are equivalent to the terminal
connections on a mechanical potentiometer.
VCC
RL
VSS
1
2
3
4
5
6
78
14
13
12
11
10
9
NC
RW
A2
A1
RH
A0
NC
SDA
NC
SCL
WP
Pin Assignments
PIN
NUMBER PIN NAME FUNCTION
1, 3, 10 NC No Connect
2 A0 Device Address for 2-wire bus
4 A2 Device Address for 2-wire bus
5 SCL Serial Clock for 2-wire bus
6 SDA Serial Data Input/Output for 2-wire bus
7V
SS System Ground
8WP
Hardware Write Protect
9 A1 Device Address for 2-wire bus
11 RWWiper terminal of the Potentiometer
12 RH High terminal of the Potentiometer
13 RL Low terminal of the Potentiometer
14 VCC System Supply Voltage
X9119
4FN8162.4
July 9, 2008
RW
The wiper pin are equivalent to th e wiper terminal of a
mechanical potentiometer.
Bias Supply Pins
SYSTEM SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VCC) AND SUPPLY
GROUND (VSS)
The VCC pin is the system supply voltage. The VSS pin is
the system ground.
Other Pins
NO CONNECT
No connect pins should be left open. These pins are used for
Intersil manufacturing and testing purposes.
Principals of Operation
The X9119 is an integrated microcircuit incorporating a
resistor array and its associated registers and counters and
the serial interface logic providing direct communication
between the host and the digitally controlled potentiome ter.
This section provides detail description of the following:
Resistor Array Description
Serial Interface Description
Instructi on an d Re gi ster Description
Resistor Array Description
The X9119 is comprised of a resistor array. The array
contains, in effect, 1023 discrete resistive segments that are
connected in series (Figure 1). The physical ends of each
array are equivalent to the fixed te rminals of a mechanical
potentiometer (RH and RL inputs).
At both ends of each array and between each resistor
segment is a CMOS switch connected to the wiper (RW)
output. Within each individual array only one switch may be
turned on at a time. These switches are controlled by the
Wiper Counter Register (WCR). The 10-bits of the WCR
(WCR[9:0]) are decoded to select, and enab le, one of 1024
switches.
The WCR may be written directly. The Data Registers and
the WCR can be read and written by the host system.
Serial Interface Description
SERIAL INTERFACE
The X9119 supports a bidirectional bus oriented protocol.
The protocol defines any device that sends data onto the
bus as a transmitter and the receiving device as the receiver .
The device controlling the transfer is a master an d the
device being controlle d is the slave. The master will alw ays
initiate data transfers and provide the clock for both transmit
and receive operations. Therefore, the X9119 will be
considered a slave device in all applications.
CLOCK AND DATA CONVENTIONS
Data states on the SDA line can change only during SCL
LOW periods. SDA state changes during SCL HIGH are
reserved for indicating start and stop conditions (Figure 3).
START CONDITION
All commands to the X9119 are preceded by the start
condition, which is a HIGH to LOW transition of SDA while
SCL is HIGH. The X9119 continuously monitors the SDA
and SCL lines for the start condition and will not respond to
any command until this condition is met (Figure 3).
SERIAL DATA PATH
FROM INTERFACE
REGISTER 0
SERIAL
BUS
INPUT
PARALLEL
BUS
INPUT
COUNTER
REGISTER
RH
RL
RW
10 10
C
O
U
N
T
E
R
D
E
C
O
D
E
IF WCR = 000[HEX] THEN RW = RL
IF WCR = 3FF[HEX] THEN RW = RH
WIPER
(WCR)
(DR0)
CIRCUITRY
REGISTER 1
(DR1)
REGISTER 2
(DR2)
REGISTER 3
(DR3)
FIGURE 1. DETAILED POTENTIOMETER BLOCK DIAGRAM SERIAL INTERFACE DESCRIPTION
R
X9119
5FN8162.4
July 9, 2008
STOP CONDITION
All communications must be terminated by a stop condition,
which is a LOW to HIGH transition of SDA while SCL is
HIGH (see Figure 3).
ACKNOWLEDGE
Acknowledge is a software convention used to provide a
positive handshake between the master and slave devices
on the bus to indicate the successful receipt of data. The
transmitting device, either the master or the slave, will
release the SDA bus after transmitting eight bits. The master
generates a ninth clock cycle and during this period the
receiver pulls the SDA line LOW to acknowledge that it
successfully received the eight bits of data.
The X9119 will respond with an acknowled ge after
recognition of a start condition and its slave address and
once again after successful receipt of the command byte. If
the command is followed by a data byte the X9119 will
respond with a final acknowledge (see Figure 2).
ACKNOWLEDGE POLLING
The disabling of the inputs, during the internal nonvolatile
write operation, can be used to take advantage of the typical
5ms EEPROM write cycle time. Once the stop condition is
issued to indicate the end of the nonvolatile write command
the X9119 initiates the internal write cycle. ACK polling,
Flow 1, can be initiated immediately. This involves issuing
the start condition followed by the device slave address. If
the X9119 is still busy with the write operation, no ACK will
be returned. If the X9119 has completed the write operation,
an ACK will be returned and the master can then proce ed
with the next operation.
FLOW 1. ACK Polling Sequence
SCL FROM
MASTER
DATA OUTPUT
FROM TRANSMITTER
189
ST AR T ACKNOWLEDGE
DATA OUTPUT
FROM RECEIVER
FIGURE 2. ACKNOWLEDGE RESPONSE FROM RECEIVER
NONVOLATILE WRITE
COMMAND COMPLETED
ENTERACK POLLING
ISSUE
START
ISSUE SLAVE
ADDRESS
ACK
RETURNED?
FURTHER
OPERATION?
ISSUE
INSTRUCTION ISSUE STOP
NO
YES
YES
PROCEED
ISSUE STOP
NO
PROCEED
X9119
6FN8162.4
July 9, 2008
Instruction and Register Description
Device Addressing: Identification Byte (ID and A)
Following a start condition, the master must output the
address of the slave it is accessing. The most significant four
bits of the slave address are the device type identifier. T he
ID[3:0] bits is the device id for the X9119; this is fixed as
0101[B] (refer to Table 1).
The A2–A0 bits in the ID byte is the internal slave address.
The physical device address is defined by the state of the
A2–A0 input pins. The slave address is externally specified
by the user . The X9119 compares the serial data stream with
the address input state; a successful compare of both
address bits is required for the X9119 to successfully
continue the command sequence. Only the device which
slave address matches the incoming device address sent by
the master execute s th e inst ruction. The A2–A0 inputs can
be actively driven by CMOS input signals or tied to VCC or
VSS. The R/W bit is the LSB and is be used to program the
device for read or write operations.
INSTRUCTION BYTE AND REGISTER SELECTION
The next byte sent to the X9119 contains the instruction and
register pointer information. The three most significant bits
are used provide the instruction opcode (IOP[2:0]). The RB
and RA bits point to one of the four registers. The format is
shown below in Table 2.
Table 3 provides a complete su mmary of the instruction set
opcodes.
TABLE 1. IDENTIFICATION BYTE FORMAT
TABLE 2. INSTRUCTION BYTE FORMAT
TABLE 3. INSTRUCTION SET
NOTE: 1/0 = data is one or zero.
ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0 A2 A1 A0 R/W
0101
(MSB) (LSB)
DEVICE TYPE
IDENTIFIES
INTERNAL SLAVE
ADDRESS READ OR
WRITE BIT
I2 I1 I0 0 RB RA 0 0
(MSB) (LSB)
INSTRUCTION
OPCODE
REGISTER
SELECTION
REGISTER SELECTED RB RA
DR0 0 0
DR1 0 1
DR2 1 0
DR3 1 1
INSTRUCTION INSTRUCTION SET OPERATIONR/W I2I1I00RBRA 0 0
Read Wiper Counter
Register 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Read the contents of the Wiper Counter
Register
Write Wiper Counter
Register 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Write new value to the Wiper Counter
Register
Read Data Register 1 1 0 1 0 1/0 1/0 0 0 Read the contents of the Data Register pointed to
RB-RA.
Write Data Register 0 1 1 0 0 1/0 1/0 0 0 Write new value to the Data Register
pointed to RB-RA.
XFR Data Register to
Wiper Counter Register 1 1 1 0 0 1/0 1/0 0 0 Transfer the contents of the Data Register
pointed to by RB-RA.to the Wiper Counter
Register
XFR Wiper Counter Register
to Dat a Register 0 1 1 1 0 1/0 1/0 0 0 Transfer the contents of the Wiper Counter
Register to the Data Register pointed to by
RB-RA.
X9119
7FN8162.4
July 9, 2008
Instruction and Register Description
Device Addressing
WIPER COUNTER REGISTER (WCR)
The X9119 contains a Wiper Counter Registers (refer to
Table 4) for the XDCP potentiometer . The WCR is equivalent
to a serial-in, parallel-out register/counter with its outputs
decoded to select one of 1024 switches along its resistor
array. The contents of the WCR can be altered in one of
three ways:
1. it may be written directly by the host via the write wiper
counter register instruction (serial load)
2. it may be written indirectly by transferring the contents of
one of four associated data registers via the XFR data
register
3. it is loaded with the contents of its data register zero (R0)
upon power-up.
The Wiper Counter Register is a volatile register; that is, its
contents are lost when the X9119 is powered-down.
Although the register is automatically loaded with th e value
in DR0 upon power-up, this may be different from the value
present at power-down. Power-up guidelines are
recommended to ensure proper loadings of the DR0 valu e
into the WCR.
DATA REGISTERS (DR0 TO DR3)
The potentiometer has four 10-bit non-volatile Data
Registers. These can be read or written directly by the host.
Data can also be transferred between any of the four Data
Registers and the Wiper Counter Reg ister. All operations
changing data in one of the data registers is a nonvolatile
operation and will take a maximum of 10ms.
If the application does not require storage of multiple
settings for the potentiometer, the Data Registers can be
used as regular memory locations for system parameters or
user preference data.
Bit 9–Bit 0 are used to store one of the 1024 wiper position
(0 ~1023).
TABLE 4. WIPER CONTROL REGISTER, WCR (10-BIT), WCR9–WCR0: Used to store the current wiper position (Volatile, V)
TABLE 5. DATA REGISTER, DR (10-BIT), BIT 9–BIT 0: Used to store wiper positions or data (Non-Volatile, NV)
Four of the six instructions are four bytes in length. Th ese
instructions are:
Read Wiper Counter Register – read the current wiper
position of the selected potentiometer,
Write Wiper Counter Register – change current wiper
position of the selected potentiometer,
Read Data Register – read the contents of the selected
Data Register;
Write Data Register – write a new value to the selected
Data Register.
The basic sequence of the four byte instructions is illustrated
in Figure 3. These four-byte instru ctions exchange data
between the WCR and one of the Data Registers. A transfer
from a data register to a WCR is essentially a write to a static
RAM, with the static RAM controlling the wiper position. The
response of the wiper to this action will be delayed by tWRL.
A transfer from the WCR (current wiper position), to a data
register is a write-to-nonvolatile memory and takes a
minimum of tWR to complete. The transfer can occur
between one of the four potentiometers and one of its
associated registers.
Two instructio ns (Figure 4) require a two-byte sequence to
complete. These instructions transfer data between the host
and the X9119; either between the host and one of the data
registers or directly between the host and the Wiper Counter
Register. These instructions are:
XFR Data Register to Wiper Counter Register – This
transfers the contents of one specified Data Register to
the Wiper Counter Register.
XFR Wip er Co un ter Register to Da ta Register – This
transfers the contents of the Wiper Counter Register to the
specified Data Register.
See “Instruction Format” on page 8 for more details.
POWER-UP AND DOWN REQUIREMENTS
There are no restrictions on the power-up condition of VCC
and the voltages applied to the potentiometer pins provided
that the VCC is always more positive than or equal to the
voltages at RH, RL, and RW, i.e. VCC RH, RL, RW. There
are no restrictions on the power-down conditio n. However,
the datasheet parameters for the DCP do not apply until 1ms
after VCC reaches its final value.
WCR9 WCR8 WCR7 WCR6 WCR5 WCR4 WCR3 WCR2 WCR1 WCR0
VVVVVVVVVV
(MSB) (LSB)
Bit 9 Bit 8 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV NV
MSB LSB
X9119
8FN8162.4
July 9, 2008
Instruction Format
READ WIPER COUNTER REGISTER (WCR)
WRITE WIPER COUNTER REGISTER (WCR)
READ DATA REGISTER (DR)
S
T
A
R
T
01 01
A2 A1 A0 R/W A
C
K
I2 I1
I0 0RB RA 0 A
C
K
SCL
SDA
S
T
O
P
000
ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0
DEVICE ID INTERNAL INSTRUCTION
OPCODE
ADDRESS
REGISTER
ADDRESS
FIGURE 3. TWO-BYTE INSTRUCTION SEQUENCE
S
T
A
R
T
A
C
K
A
C
K
SCL
SDA
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
A
C
K
ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0 A2 A1 A0 R/W I2 0
00
XX0 0 XXX
W
C
R
9
W
C
R
4
W
C
R
3
W
C
R
2
W
C
R
1
W
C
R
0
I1 I0 0RB RA
0101 XX X
DEVICE ID INTERNAL
ADDRESS
INSTRUCTION
OPCODE
REGISTER
ADDRESS
WIPER OR DATA
POSITION
FIGURE 4. FOUR-BYTE INSTRUCTION SEQUENCE (WRITE OR READ FOR WCR OR DATA REGISTERS)
W
C
R
8
W
C
R
7
W
C
R
6
W
C
R
5
S
T
A
R
T
DEVICE
TYPE
IDENTIFIER DEVICE
ADDRESSES
S
A
C
K
INSTRUCTION
OPCODE REGISTER
ADDRESSES
S
A
C
K
WIPER POSITION
(SENT BY SLA VE ON SDA)
M
A
C
K
WIPER POSITION
(SENT BY SLA VE ON SDA)
M
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
0101A2A1A0
R / W = 1
10000000 XXXXXXW
C
R
9
W
C
R
8
W
C
R
7
W
C
R
6
W
C
R
5
W
C
R
4
W
C
R
3
W
C
R
2
W
C
R
1
W
C
R
0
S
T
A
R
T
DEVICE
TYPE
IDENTIFIER DEVICE
ADDRESSES
S
A
C
K
INSTRUCTION
OPCODE REGISTER
ADDRESSES
S
A
C
K
WIPER POSITION
(SENT BY MASTER ON
SDA)
S
A
C
K
WIPER POSITION
(SENT BY MASTER ON
SDA)
S
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
0101A2A1A0
R / W = 0
10100000 XXXXXX
W
C
R
9
W
C
R
8
W
C
R
7
W
C
R
6
W
C
R
5
W
C
R
4
W
C
R
3
W
C
R
2
W
C
R
1
W
C
R
0
S
T
A
R
T
DEVICE
TYPE
IDENTIFIER DEVICE
ADDRESSES
S
A
C
K
INSTRUCTION
OPCODE REGISTER
ADDRESSES
S
A
C
K
WIPER POSITION
(SENT BY SLAVE ON SDA)
M
A
C
K
WIPER POSITION OR DATA
(SENT BY SLAVE ON SDA)
M
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
0 1 0 1 A2 A1 A0
R / W = 1
1 0 1 0RBRA00 XXXXXXW
C
R
9
W
C
R
8
W
C
R
7
W
C
R
6
W
C
R
5
W
C
R
4
W
C
R
3
W
C
R
2
W
C
R
1
W
C
R
0
X9119
9FN8162.4
July 9, 2008
WRITE DATA REGISTER (DR)
TRANSFER WIPER COUNTER REGISTER (WCR) TO DATA REGISTER (DR)
TRANSFER DATA REGISTER (DR) TO WIPER COUNTER REGISTER (WCR)
NOTES:
1. A2 ~ A0”: stand for the device addresses sent by the master.
2. WCRx refers to wiper position data in the Wiper Counter Register
S
T
A
R
T
DEVICE
TYPE
IDENTIFIER DEVICE
ADDRESSES
S
A
C
K
INSTRUCTION
OPCODE REGISTER
ADDRESSES
S
A
C
K
WIPER POSITION OR
DATA
(SENT BY MASTER ON
SDA)
S
A
C
K
WIPER POSITION OR
DATA
(SENT BY MASTER ON
SDA)
S
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
HIGH-VOLTAGE
WRITE CYCLE
0 1 0 1 A2 A1 A0
R / W = 0
1100RBRA00 XXXXXX
W
C
R
9
W
C
R
8
W
C
R
7
W
C
R
6
W
C
R
5
W
C
R
4
W
C
R
3
W
C
R
2
W
C
R
1
W
C
R
0
S
T
A
R
T
DEVICE TYPE
IDENTIFIER DEVICE
ADDRESSES S
A
C
K
INSTRUCTION
OPCODE REGISTER
ADDRESSES S
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
HIGH-VOLTAGE
WRITE CYCLE
0101A21A0
R / W = 0
1110RBRA00
S
T
A
R
T
DEVICE
TYPE
IDENTIFIER DEVICE
ADDRESSES S
A
C
K
INSTRUCTION
OPCODE REGISTER
ADDRESSES S
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
0101A2A1A0
R / W = 1
1100RBRA00
X9119
10 FN8162.4
July 9, 2008
NOTES:
1. Absolute linearity is utilized to determine actual wiper voltage vs expected voltage as determined by wiper position when used as a potentiometer .
2. Relative linearity is utilized to determine the actual change in voltage between two successive tap positions when used as a
potentiometer. It is a measure of the error in step size.
3. MI = RTOT/1023 or (RH – RL)/1023, single pot
4. n = 0, 1, 2, …,1023; m =0, 1, 2, …, 1022.
5. ESD Rating on RH, RL, RW pins is 1.5kV (HBM, 1.0µA leakage maximum), ESD rating on all other pins is 2.0kV.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Voltage on SCL, SDA, or any address input
with respect to VSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1V to +7V
ΔV = | (VH–VL) |. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5V
IW (10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±6mA
Operating Conditions
Commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to +70°C
Industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40° to +85°C
Supply Voltage (VCC) Limits (Note 4)
X9119. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5V ±10%
X9119-2.7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7V to 5.5V
Thermal Information
Temperature under bias. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +135°C
Storage temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C
Lead temperature (soldering, 10s). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .300°C
Pb-Free Reflow Profile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see link below
http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near th e maximum rati ngs listed fo r extended periods of time. Exposure t o such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and
result in failures not covered by warranty.
Analog Spe cifications (Over recommended operation conditions unless otherwise stated.)
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN
(Note 8) TYP MAX
(Note 8) UNITS
End-to-End Resistance RTOTAL 100 kΩ
End-to-End Resistance Tolerance ±20 %
Power Rating +25°C, each pot 50 mW
Wiper Current IW ±3 mA
Wiper Resistance RWWiper Current = ± 50µA,
VCC = 5V 40 110 Ω
Wiper Current = ± 50µA,
VCC = 3V 150 300 Ω
Voltage on any RH or RL Pin VTERM VSS = 0V VSS 5V
Noise Ref: 1V -120 dBV
Resolution 0.1 %
Absolute Linearity (Note 1) Rw(n)(actual) – Rw(n)(expected), where n = 8
to 1006 ±1 MI
(Note 3)
Rw(n)(actual) – Rw(n)(expected) (Note 4) ±1.5 ±2.0 MI
(Note 3)
Relative Linearity (Note 2) Rw(m + 1) – [Rw(m) + MI], where m = 8 to
1006 ±0.5 MI
(Note 3)
Rw(m + 1) – [Rw(m) + MI] (Note 4) ±0.5 ±1.0 MI
(Note 3)
Temperature Coefficient of RTOTAL ±300 ppm/°C
Ratiometric Temp. Coefficient 20 ppm/°C
Potentiometer Capacitancies CH/CL/CWSee Macro model 10/10/25 pF
X9119
11 FN8162.4
July 9, 2008
Capacitance
NOTES:
6. Limits should be considered typical and are not production tested.
7. tPUR and tPUW are the delays required from the time the (last) power supply (Vcc-) is stable until the specific instruction can be issued. These
parameters are not 100% tested.
8. Parameters with MIN and/or MAX limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. T emperature limits established by characterization
and are not production tested.
Operating Specifications (Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified.)
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS
VCC supply current
(active) ICC1 fSCL = 400kHz; VCC = +5.5V;
SDA = Open; (for 2-wire, Active, Read and
Volatile Write States only)
3mA
VCC supply current
(nonvolatile write) ICC2 fSCL = 400kHz; VCC = +5.5V;
SDA = Open; (for 2-wire, Active,
Non-volatile Write State only)
5mA
VCC current (standby) ISB VCC = +5.5V; VIN = VSS or VCC;
SDA = VCC;
(for 2-wire, Standby State only)
A
Input leakage current ILI VIN = VSS to VCC 10 µA
Output leakage
current ILO VOUT = VSS to VCC 10 µA
Input HIGH voltage VIH VCC x 0.7 VCC + 1 V
Input LOW voltage VIL -1 VCC x 0.3 V
Output LOW voltage VOL IOL = 3mA 0.4 V
Output HIGH voltage VOH
Endurance and Data Retention
PARAMETER MIN UNITS
Minimum Endurance 100,000 Data changes per bit per register
Data Retention 100 years
TEST SYMBOL MAX UNITS TEST CONDITIONS
Input/Output capacitance (SI) CIN/OUT (Note 6) 8 pF VOUT = 0V
Input capacitance (SCL, WP, A1 and A0) CIN (Note 6) 6 pF VIN = 0V
Power-Up Timing
PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN MAX UNITS
VCC Power-up Rate tr VCC (Note 6) 0.2 50 V/ms
Power-up to Initiation of read operation tPUR (Note 7) 1 ms
Power-up to Initiation of write operation tPUW (Note 7) 50 ms
AC Test Conditions
Input Pulse Levels VCC x 0.1 to VCC x 0.9
Input Rise and Fall Times 10ns
Input and Output Timing Level VCC x 0.5
X9119
12 FN8162.4
July 9, 2008
Equivalent A.C. Load Circuit
RH
10pF
CLCL
RW
RTOTAL
CW
25pF
10pF
RL
SPICE MACROMODEL
5V
1533Ω
100pF
SDA OUTPUT
3V
867Ω
100pF
SDA OUTPUT
AC Timing High-Voltage Write Cycle Timing
PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN MAX UNITS
Clock Frequency fSCL 400 kHz
Clock Cycle Time tCYC 2500 ns
Clock High Time tHIGH 600 ns
Clock Low Time tLOW 1300 ns
Start Setup Time tSU:STA 600 ns
Start Hold Time tHD:STA 600 ns
Stop Setup Time tSU:STO 600 ns
SDA Data Input Setup Time tSU:DAT 100 ns
SDA Data Input Hold Time tHD:DAT 0ns
SCL and SDA Rise Time tR300 ns
SCL and SDA Fall Time tF 300 ns
SCL Low to SDA Data Output Valid Time tAA 250 ns
SDA Data Output Hold Time tDH 0ns
Noise Suppression Time Constant at SCL and SDA Inputs TI50 ns
Bus Free Time (Prior to Any Transmission) tBUF 1300 ns
A0, A1, A2 Setup Time tSU:WPA 0ns
A0, A1, A2 Hold Time tHD:WPA 0ns
High-Voltage Write Cycle Timing
PARAMETER SYMBOL TYP MAX UNITS
High-Voltage Write CycleTime (Store Instructions) tWR 510ms
XDCP Timing
PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN MAX UNITS
Wiper Response Time After theThird (Last) Power Supply is Stable tWRPO 510µs
WiperResponse Time After Instruction Issued (All Load
Instructions) tWRL 510µs
X9119
13 FN8162.4
July 9, 2008
Symbol Table
Timing Diagrams
Start and St op Timing
Input Timing
Output Timing
WAVEFORM INPUTS OUTPUTS
Must be
steady Will be
steady
May change
from Low to
High
Will change
from Low to
High
May change
from High to
Low
Will change
from High to
Low
Don’t Care:
Changes
Allowed
Changing:
State Not
Known
N/A Center Line
is High
Impedance
tSU:STA tHD:STA tSU:STO
SCL
SDA
tR
( START) (STOP)
tF
tRtF
SCL
SDA
tHIGH
tLOW
tCYC
tHD:DAT
tSU:DAT tBUF
SCL
SDA
tDH
tAA
X9119
14 FN8162.4
July 9, 2008
XDCP Timing (for All Load Instructions)
Write Protect and Device Address Pins Timing
SCL
SDA
RW
(STOP)
LSB
tWRL
SDA
SCL ...
...
...
WP
A0, A1, A2
TSU:WPA THD:WPA
(START) (STOP)
(ANY INSTRUCTION)
X9119
15 FN8162.4
July 9, 2008
Applications information
Basic Configurations of Electronic Potentiometers
Application Circuits
VR
RW
+VR
I
THREE TERMINAL POTENTIOMETER;
VARIABLE VOLTAGE DIVIDER TWO TERMINAL VARIABLE RESISTOR;
VARIABLE CURRENT
NONINVERTING AMPLIFIER VOLTAGE REGULATOR
OFFSET VOLTAGE ADJUSTMENT COMPARATOR WITH HYSTERESIS
+
VS
VO
R2
R1
VO = (1+R2/R1)VS
R1
R2
IADJ
VO (REG) = 1. 25V (1+R2/R1)+Iadj R2
VO (REG)VIN 317
+
VS
VO
R2
R1
VUL = {R1/(R1+R2)} VO(max)
RLL = {R1/(R1+R2)} VO(min)
100kΩ
10kΩ10kΩ
10kΩ
-12V+12V
TL072
+
VS
VO
R2
R1
}
}
X9119
16 FN8162.4
July 9, 2008
Application Circuits (Continued)
ATTENUATOR FILTER
INVERTING AMPLIFIER EQUIVALENT L-R CIRCUIT
+
VS
VO
R3
R1
VO = G VS
-1/2 £ G £ +1/2 GO = 1 + R2/R1
fc = 1/(2pRC)
+
VS
VO
R2
R1
ZIN = R2 + s R 2 (R1 + R 3) C1 = R2 + s Leq
(R1 + R3) >> R2
+
VS
FUNCTION GENERATOR
R2
R4R1 = R2 = R3 = R4 = 10kΩ
+
VS
R2
R1
R
C
}
}
VO = G VS
G = - R2/R1
R2
C1
R1
R3
ZIN
+
R2
+
R1
}
}
RA
RB
FREQUENCY µ R1, R2, C
AMPLITUDE µ RA, RB
C
VO
X9119
17
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No lice nse is gran t ed by i mpli catio n or other wise u nder an y p a tent or patent right s of Int ersi l or it s sub sidi aries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
FN8162.4
July 9, 2008
X9119
Thin Shrink Small Outline Plastic Packages (TSSOP)
α
INDEX
AREA E1
D
N
123
-B-
0.10(0.004) C AMBS
e
-A-
b
M
-C-
A1
A
SEATING PLANE
0.10(0.004)
c
E0.25(0.010) BM M
L
0.25
0.010
GAUGE
PLANE
A2
NOTES:
1. These package dimensions are within allowable dimensions of
JEDEC MO-153-AC, Issue E.
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs.
Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm
(0.006 inch) per side.
4. Dimension “E1” does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Inter-
lead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006 inch) per
side.
5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual index
feature must be located within the crosshatched area.
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.
9. Dimension “b” does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable dambar
protrusion shall be 0.08mm (0.003 inch) total in excess of “b” dimen-
sion at maximum material condition. Minimum space between protru-
sion and adjacent lead is 0.07mm (0.0027 inch).
10. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions
are not necessarily exact. (Angles in degrees)
0.05(0.002)
M14.173
14 LEAD THIN SHRINK SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC
PACKAGE
SYMBOL
INCHES MILLIMETERS
NOTESMIN MAX MIN MAX
A - 0.047 - 1.20 -
A1 0.002 0.006 0.05 0.15 -
A2 0.031 0.041 0.80 1.05 -
b 0.0075 0.0118 0.19 0.30 9
c 0.0035 0.0079 0.09 0.20 -
D 0.195 0.199 4.95 5.05 3
E1 0.169 0.177 4.30 4.50 4
e 0.026 BSC 0.65 BSC -
E 0.246 0.256 6.25 6.50 -
L 0.0177 0.0295 0.45 0.75 6
N14 147
α0o8o0o8o-
Rev. 2 4/06