HCPL-260L/060L/263L/063L High Speed LVTTL Compatible 3.3/5 Volt Optocouplers Data Sheet Lead (Pb) Free RoHS 6 fully compliant RoHS 6 fully compliant options available; -xxxE denotes a lead-free product Description Features The HCPL-260L/060L/263L/063L are optically coupled gates that combine a GaAsP light emitting diode and an integrated high gain photo detector. An enable input allows the detector to be strobed. The output of the detector IC is an open collector Schottky-clamped transistor. The internal shield provides a guaranteed common mode transient immunity specification of 15 kV/s at 3.3V. * 3.3V/5V Dual Supply Voltages This unique design provides maximum AC and DC circuit isolation while achieving LVTTL/LVCMOS compati-bility. The optocoupler AC and DC operational parameters are guaranteed from -40C to +85C allowing troublefree system performance. * Low power consumption * 15 kV/s minimum Common Mode Rejection (CMR) at VCM = 1000 V * High speed: 15 MBd typical * LVTTL/LVCMOS compatible * Low input current capability: 5 mA * Guaranteed AC and DC performance over temperature: -40C to +85C * Available in 8-pin DIP, SOIC-8 * Strobable output (single channel products only) These optocouplers are suitable for high speed logic interfacing, input/output buffering, as line receivers in environments that conventional line receivers cannot tolerate and are recommended for use in extremely high ground or induced noise environments. * Safety approvals: UL, CSA, IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 Functional Diagram * Computer-peripheral interfaces HCPL-263L/063L NC 1 8 VCC ANODE 2 7 CATHODE 3 NC 4 ENABLE H H L L NC NC * Digital isolation for A/D, D/A conversion ANODE 1 1 8 VCC * Switching power supply VE CATHODE 1 2 7 VO1 * Instrument input/output isolation 6 VO CATHODE 2 3 6 VO2 * Ground loop elimination 5 GND ANODE 2 4 5 GND * Pulse transformer replacement TRUTH TABLE (POSITIVE LOGIC) LED ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF * Isolated line receiver * Microprocessor system interfaces HCPL-260L/060L SHIELD Applications OUTPUT L H H H L H SHIELD TRUTH TABLE (POSITIVE LOGIC) LED OUTPUT ON OFF L H * Field buses A 0.1 F bypass capacitor must be connected between pins 5 and 8. CAUTION: It is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and assembly of this component to prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD. Ordering Information HCPL-xxxx is UL Recognized with 3750 Vrms for 1 minute per UL1577 Option Part number HCPL-260L HCPl-263L HCPL-060L HCPL-063L RoHS Compliant Non RoHS Compliant -000E No option -300E -300 X X -500E #500 X X -020E -020 -320E -320 -520E -520 -060E #060 -560E #560 -000E No option -300E Package Surface Mount Gull Wing 300mil DIP-8 X X X X X #300 X X -500E #500 X X -020E #020 -320 -520E #520 -060E -060 UL 5000 Vrms/ 1 IEC/EN/DIN Minute rating EN 60747-5-2 Quantity 50 per tube X -320E Tape & Reel 50 per tube X X 1000 per reel X 50 per tube X 50 per tube X X 1000 per reel X 50 per tube X 1000 per reel 50 per tube 300mil DIP-8 X X X X -560E -560 X -000E No option X -500E #500 -060E #060 -560E -560 X -000E No option X -500E #500 -060E -060 -560E -560 SO-8 SO-8 X X 50 per tube X X X 50 per tube X 50 per tube X 1000 per reel X 50 per tube X 1000 per reel X X 1500 per reel X 100 per tube X 1500 per reel 100 per tube X X X X 100 per tube X X 1000 per reel X 1500 per reel X 100 per tube X 1500 per reel To order, choose a part number from the part number column and combine with the desired option from the option column to form an order entry. Combination of Option 020 and Option 060 is not available. Example 1: HCPL-260L-560E to order product of 300mil DIP Gull Wing Surface Mount package in Tape and Reel packaging with IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 Safety Approval in RoHS compliant. Example 2: HCPL-263L to order product of 300mil DIP package in tube packaging and non RoHS compliant. Option datasheets are available. Contact your Avago sales representative or authorized distributor for information. Remarks: The notation `#XXX' is used for existing products, while (new) products launched since 15th July 2001 and RoHS compliant option will use `-XXXE`. Schematic HCPL-260L/060L IF HCPL-263L/063L ICC 8 2+ IO 6 VF VCC VO 1 ICC 8 IF1 IO1 + 7 VF1 VCC VO1 - - 3 SHIELD IE 5 7 GND 2 SHIELD 3 VE IO2 - USE OF A 0.1 F BYPASS CAPACITOR CONNECTED BETWEEN PINS 5 AND 8 IS RECOMMENDED (SEE NOTE 5). 6 VF2 VO2 + 4 IF2 SHIELD 5 HCPL-260L Schematic a HCPL-260L Schematic b Package Outline Drawings 8-Pin DIP Package 7.62 0.25 (0.300 0.010) 9.65 0.25 (0.380 0.010) TYPE NUMBER 8 7 6 5 OPTION CODE* 6.35 0.25 (0.250 0.010) DATE CODE A XXXXZ YYWW RU 1 1.19 (0.047) MAX. 2 3 4 UL RECOGNITION 1.78 (0.070) MAX. 5 TYP. 3.56 0.13 (0.140 0.005) 4.70 (0.185) MAX. + 0.076 0.254 - 0.051 + 0.003) (0.010 - 0.002) 0.51 (0.020) MIN. 2.92 (0.115) MIN. 1.080 0.320 (0.043 0.013) 0.65 (0.025) MAX. 2.54 0.25 (0.100 0.010) DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS AND (INCHES). * MARKING CODE LETTER FOR OPTION NUMBERS "V" = OPTION 060 OPTION NUMBER 500 NOT MARKED. NOTE: FLOATING LEAD PROTRUSION IS 0.25 mm (10 mils) MAX. GND 8-Pin DIP Package with Gull Wing Surface Mount in Option 500 (HCPL-260L, HCPL-263L) LAND PATTERN RECOMMENDATION 9.65 0.25 (0.380 0.010) 6 7 8 1.016 (0.040) 5 6.350 0.25 (0.250 0.010) 1 3 2 10.9 (0.430) 4 2.0 (0.080) 1.27 (0.050) 9.65 0.25 (0.380 0.010) 1.780 (0.070) MAX. 1.19 (0.047) MAX. 7.62 0.25 (0.300 0.010) + 0.076 0.254 - 0.051 + 0.003 (0.010 - 0.002) 3.56 0.13 (0.140 0.005) 1.080 0.320 (0.043 0.013) 0.635 0.130 (0.025 0.005) 2.54 (0.100) BSC 0.635 0.25 (0.025 0.010) 12 NOM. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). LEAD COPLANARITY = 0.10 mm (0.004 INCHES). NOTE: FLOATING LEAD PROTRUSION IS 0.25 mm (10 mils) MAX. Small Outline SO-8 Package LAND PATTERN RECOMMENDATION 8 7 6 5 XXXV YWW 3.937 0.127 (0.155 0.005) 5.994 0.203 (0.236 0.008) TYPE NUMBER (LAST 3 DIGITS) 7.49 (0.295) DATE CODE PIN ONE 1 2 3 4 0.406 0.076 (0.016 0.003) 1.9 (0.075) 1.270 BSC (0.050) 0.64 (0.025) * 5.080 0.127 (0.200 0.005) 3.175 0.127 (0.125 0.005) 7 1.524 (0.060) 0.228 0.025 (0.009 0.001) 0.203 0.102 (0.008 0.004) 0.305 MIN. (0.012) DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). LEAD COPLANARITY = 0.10 mm (0.004 INCHES) MAX. OPTION NUMBER 500 NOT MARKED. NOTE: FLOATING LEAD PROTRUSION IS 0.15 mm (6 mils) MAX. 0.432 (0.017) 0~7 * TOTAL PACKAGE LENGTH (INCLUSIVE OF MOLD FLASH) 5.207 0.254 (0.205 0.010) 45 X Solder Reflow Temperature Profile 300 PREHEATING RATE 3C + 1C/-0.5C/SEC. REFLOW HEATING RATE 2.5C 0.5C/SEC. TEMPERATURE ( C) 200 PEAK TEMP. 245C PEAK TEMP. 240C 2.5 C 0.5 C/SEC. 30 SEC. 160 C 150 C 140 C SOLDERING TIME 200C 30 SEC. 3 C + 1 C/-0.5 C 100 PREHEATING TIME 150 C, 90 + 30 SEC. 50 SEC. TIGHT TYPICAL LOOSE ROOM TEMPERATURE 0 0 50 100 150 TIME (SECONDS) Note: Non-halide flux should be used. Recommended PB-Free IR Profile tp TEMPERATURE Tp TL Tsmax 260 +0/-5 C TIME WITHIN 5 C of ACTUAL PEAK TEMPERATURE 20-40 SEC. 217 C RAMP-UP 3 C/SEC. MAX. 150 - 200 C RAMP-DOWN 6 C/SEC. MAX. Tsmin ts PREHEAT 60 to 180 SEC. 25 tL 60 to 150 SEC. t 25 C to PEAK TIME NOTES: THE TIME FROM 25 C to PEAK TEMPERATURE = 8 MINUTES MAX. Tsmax = 200 C, Tsmin = 150 C Note: Non-halide flux should be used. PEAK TEMP. 230C 200 250 Regulatory Information The HCPL-260L/060L/263L/063L have been approved by the following organizations: UL Approval under UL 1577, Component Recognition Program, File E55361. CSA Approval under CSA Component Acceptance Notice #5, File CA 88324. IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 Approved under: IEC 60747-5-2:1997 + A1:2002 EN 60747-5-2:2001 + A1:2002 DIN EN 60747-5-2 (VDE 0884 Teil 2):2003-01 (Option 060 only) Insulation and Safety Related Specifications Parameter Symbol 8-Pin DIP (300 Mil) Value SO-8 Value Units Conditions Minimum External Air L (101) 7.1 4.9 mm Gap (External Clearance) Measured from input terminals to output terminals, shortest distance through air. Minimum External Tracking L (102) 7.4 4.8 mm (External Creepage) Measured from input terminals to output terminals, shortest distance path along body. Minimum Internal Plastic 0.08 0.08 mm Gap (Internal Clearance) Through insulation distance, conductor to conductor, usually the direct distance between the photoemitter and photodetector inside the optocoupler cavity. Tracking Resistance (Comparative Tracking Index) DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303 Part 1 CTI Isolation Group 200 200 Volts IIIa IIIa Material Group (DIN VDE 0110, 1/89, Table 1) IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 Insulation Related Characteristics Description Symbol PDIP Option 060 SO-8 Option 060 Units Installation classification per DIN VDE 0110/1.89, Table 1 for rated mains voltage 150 V rms for rated mains voltage 300 V rms I-IV for rated mains voltage 600 V rms I-III I-IV I-III I-II Climatic Classification 55/85/21 55/85/21 Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110/1.89) 2 2 Maximum Working Insulation Voltage VIORM 630 560 Vpeak Input to Output Test Voltage, Method b* VIORM x 1.875 = VPR, 100% Production Test with tm = 1 sec, Partial Discharge < 5 pC VPR 1181 1063 Vpeak Input to Output Test Voltage, Method a* VIORM x 1.5 = VPR, Type and Sample Test, tm = 60 sec, Partial Discharge < 5 pC VPR 945 849 Vpeak VIOTM 6000 4000 Vpeak Safety Limiting Values (See below for Thermal Derating Curve Figures) Case Temperature Input Current Output Power TS IS,INPUT PS,OUTPUT 175 230 600 150 150 600 C mA mW Insulation Resistance at TS, VIO = 500 V RS 109 109 Highest Allowable Overvoltage* (Transient Overvoltage, tini = 10 sec) *Refer to the front of the optocoupler section of the current catalog, under Product Safety Regulations section IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2, for a detailed description. Note: Isolation characteristics are guaranteed only within the safety maximum ratings which must be ensured by protective circuits in application. HCPL-060L/HCPL-063L 800 PS (mW) IS (mA) 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 TS - CASE TEMPERATURE - C OUTPUT POWER - PS, INPUT CURRENT - IS OUTPUT POWER - PS, INPUT CURRENT - IS Thermal Derating Curve Figures HCPL-260L/HCPL-263L 800 PS (mW) IS (mA) 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 TS - CASE TEMPERATURE - C Absolute Maximum Ratings (No Derating Required up to 85C) Parameter Symbol Package** Min. Max. Units Storage Temperature TS -55 125 C Operating Temperature TA -40 85 C mA Note Average Forward Input Current IF Single 8-Pin DIP Single SO-8 20 Dual 8-Pin DIP Dual SO-8 15 1, 3 8-Pin DIP, SO-8 1 Reverse Input Voltage VR 5 V Input Power Dissipation PI 40 mW Supply Voltage (1 Minute Maximum) VCC 7 V VCC + 0.5 V Single 8-Pin DIP Single SO-8 Enable Input Voltage (Not to Exceed VE VCC by more than 500 mV) 2 Enable Input Current IE 5 mA Output Collector Current IO 50 mA 1 Output Collector Voltage VO 7 V 1 mW Output Collector Power Dissipation PO Single 8-Pin DIP Single SO-8 85 Dual 8-Pin DIP Dual SO-8 60 Lead Solder Temperature TLS 8-Pin DIP (Through Hole Parts Only) 260C for 10 sec., 1.6 mm below seating plane Solder Reflow Temperature Profile SO-8 (Surface Mount Parts Only) See Package Outline Drawings section **Ratings apply to all devices except otherwise noted in the Package column. Recommended Operating Conditions Parameter Symbol Min. Max. Units Input Current, Low Level IFL* 0 250 A Input Current, High Level[1] IFH** 5 15 mA Power Supply Voltage VCC 2.7 4.5 3.6 5.5 V Low Level Enable Voltage VEL 0 0.8 V High Level Enable Voltage VEH 2.0 VCC V Operating Temperature TA -40 85 C Fan Out (at RL = 1 k)[1] N 5 TTL Loads Output Pull-up Resistor RL 4k 330 *The off condition can also be guaranteed by ensuring that VFL 0.8 volts. **The initial switching threshold is 5 mA or less. It is recommended that 6.3 mA to 10 mA be used for best performance and to permit at least a 20% LED degradation guardband. 1, 4 Electrical Specifications Over Recommended Operating Conditions (TA = -40C to +85C , 2.7V VCC 3.6V) unless otherwise specified. All Typicals at VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25C. All enable test conditions apply to single channel products only. See Note 5. Test Conditions Fig. Note High Level IOH* 4.5 50 A Output Current Parameter VCC = 3.3 V, VE = 2.0 V, VO = 3.3 V, IF = 250 A 1 1, 15 3.0 5.0 mA Input Threshold ITH Current VCC = 3.3 V, VE = 2.0 V, VO = 0.6 V, IOL (Sinking) = 13 mA 2 15 0.35 0.6 V Low Level VOL* Output Voltage VCC = 3.3 V, VE = 2.0 V, IF = 5 mA, IOL (Sinking) = 13 mA 3 15 High Level Sym. ICCH Supply Current Device Min. Typ. Max. Units Single 4.7 7.0 Dual 6.9 10.0 mA VCC = 3.3 V VE = 0.5 V IF = 10 mA Single 7.0 10.0 Supply Current Dual 8.7 15.0 VCC = 3.3 V High Level Enable Current IEH Single -0.5 -1.2 mA VCC = 3.3 V, VE = 2.0 V Low Level Enable Current IEL* Single -0.5 -1.2 mA VCC = 3.3 V, VE = 0.5 V High Level Enable Voltage VEH Single Low Level Enable Voltage VEL Single Input Forward Voltage VF Low Level ICCL 2.0 1.4 1.5 mA VE = 0.5 V IF = 0 mA V 15 0.8 V 1.75* V TA = 25C, IF = 10 mA 5 1 5 V IR = 10 A 1 Input Reverse BVR* Breakdown Voltage Input Diode Temperature Coefficient -1.6 mV/C IF = 10 mA 1 VF/ TA Input Capacitance CIN 60 pF *The JEDEC Registration specifies 0C to +70C. Avago specifies -40C to +85C. f = 1 MHz, VF = 0 V 1 Electrical Specifications (DC) Over recommended operating conditions (TA = -40C to +85C, 4.5V VDD 5.5V) unless otherwise specified. All typicals at VCC = 5 V, TA = 25 C. Parameter Symbol High Level Output Current IOH Input Threshold Current ITH Low Level Output Voltage VOL High Level Supply Current ICCH Channel Min. Typ.* Max. Units Test Conditions Fig. Note 5.5 100 mA VCC = 5.5 V, VO = 5.5 V, IFL = 250 mA 1 1,15 Single 2.0 5.0 mA 2 15 Dual 2.5 VCC = 5.5 V, VO = 0.6 V, IOL > 13 mA 0.35 0.6 V VCC = 5.5 V, IF = 5 mA, IOL(Sinking) = 13 mA 3 15 7.0 10.0 mA VE =0.5V, VCC = 5.5 V, IF = 0 mA mA VE =VCC, VCC = 5.5 V, IF = 0 mA Single 6.5 Low Level Supply Current ICCL Dual 10.0 15.0 Single 9.0 13.0 8.5 VCC = 5.5 V, IF = 0 mA mA VE =0.5V, VCC = 5.5 V, IF = 0 mA mA VE =VCC, Vv = 5.5 V, IF = 0 mA Dual 13.0 21.0 mA VCC = 5.5 V, IF = 0 mA High Level Enable Current IEH Single -0.7 -1.6 mA VCC = 5.5 V, VE = 2.0V Low Level Enable Current IEL Single -0.9 -1.6 mA VCC = 5.5 V, VE = 0.5V High Level Enable Voltage VEH Single Low Level Enable Voltage VEH Single Input Forward Voltage VF Input Reverse Breakdown Voltage BVR Input Diode Temperature Coefficient VF/TA Input Capacitance CIN 10 2.0 1.4 15 V 0.8 V 1.75 V TA = 25 C, IF = 10 mA 1.8 V IF=10mA V IR = 10 A 1 -1.6 mV/C IF = 10 mA 1 60 pF f = 1 MHz, VF = 0 V 1 1.5 1.3 5 5 Switching Specifications Over Recommended Operating Conditions (TA = -40C to +85C, 2.7V VCC 3.6V), IF = 7.5 mA unless otherwise specified. All Typicals at TA = 25C, VCC = 3.3 V. Parameter Symbol Propagation Delay Time to High Output Level Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions Fig. Note tPLH 90 ns RL = 350 CL = 15 pF 6, 7 1, 6, 15 Propagation Delay Time to Low Output Level tPHL 75 ns RL = 350 CL = 15 pF Pulse Width Distortion |tPHL - tPLH| 25 ns RL = 350 CL = 15 pF Propagation Delay Skew tPSK 40 ns RL = 350 CL = 15 pF 8, 9, 15 Output Rise Time (10-90%) tr 45 ns RL = 350 CL = 15 pF 1, 15 Output Fall Time (90-10%) tf 20 ns RL = 350 CL = 15 pF 1, 15 Propagation Delay Time of Enable from VEH tp VEL tELH 45 ns RL = 350 , CL = 15 pF, VEL = 0 V, VEH = 3 V 9 10 Propagation Delay Time of Enable from VEL to VEH tEHL 30 ns RL = 350 , CL = 15 pF, VEL = 0 V, VEH = 3 V 9 11 1, 7, 15 8 9, 15 Switching Specifications (AC) Over recommended operating conditions TA = -40C to 85C, 4.5 Vcc 5.5V, IF = 7.5 mA unless otherwise specified. All typicals at VCC = 5 V, TA = 25 C. Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions Fig. Note Propagation Delay Time to High Output Level tPLH 20 48 75 ns TA = 25C, RL = 350W, CL = 15 pF 6,7 1,6,15 Propagation Delay Time to Low Output Level tPHL ns TA = 25C, RL = 350W, CL = 15 pF 6, 7 1,7, 15 Pulse Width Distortion |tPHL - tPLH| 35 ns RL = 350W, CL = 15 pF 8 9, 15 Propagation Delay Skew TPSK 40 ns RL = 350W, CL = 15 pF 8,9, 15 Output Rise Time (10%-90%) tr 24 ns RL = 350W, CL = 15 pF 1,15 Output Fall Time (10%-90%) tf 10 ns RL = 350W, CL = 15 pF 1, 15 Propagation Delay Time of Enable from VEH to VEL tELH 30 ns RL = 350W, CL = 15 pF, VEL=0V, VEH=3V 9 10 Propagation Delay Time of Enable from VEL to VEH tELH 20 ns RL = 350W, CL = 15 pF, VEL=0V, VEH=3V 9 11 11 100 25 50 75 100 3.5 Parameter Sym. Device Min. Typ. Units Test Conditions Fig. Note Output High Level Common Mode Transient Immunity |CMH| HCPL-263L HCPL-063L HCPL-260L HCPL-060L 15 25 kV/ms VCC = 3.3 V, IF = 0 mA, VO(MIN) = 2 V, RL = 350 W, TA = 25C, VCM = 1000 V and VCM = 10V 10 12, 14, 15 Output Low Level Common Mode Transient Immunity |CML| HCPL-263L HCPL-063L HCPL-260L HCPL-060L 15 25 kV/ms VCC = 3.3 V, IF = 7.5 mA, VO(MAX) = 0.8 V, RL = 350 W, TA = 25C, VCM = 1000 V and VCM = 10V 10 13, 14, 15 Output High Level Common Mode Transient Immunity |CMH| HCPL-263L HCPL-063L HCPL-260L HCPL-060L 10 15 kV/ms VCC = 5 V, IF = 0 mA, VO(MIN) = 2 V, RL = 350 W, TA = 25C, VCM = 1000 V 10 12, 14, 15 Output Low Level Common Mode Transient Immunity |CML| HCPL-263L HCPL-063L HCPL-260L HCPL-060L 10 15 kV/ms VCC = 5 V, IF = 7.5 mA, VO(MAX) = 0.8 V, RL = 350 W, TA = 25C, VCM = 1000 V 10 13, 14, 15 12 Package Characteristics All Typicals at TA = 25C. Parameter Sym. Package Input-Output II-O* Insulation Min. Typ. Max Units Single 8-Pin DIP 1 A Single SO-8 8-Pin DIP, SO-8 3750 V rms Input-Output VISO Momentary Withstand Voltage** Test Conditions Fig. Note 45% RH, t = 5 s, VI-O = 3 kV DC, TA = 25C 16, 17 RH 50%, t = 1 min, TA = 25C 16, 17 Input-Output Resistance RI-O 8-Pin, SO-8 1012 VI-O =500 V dc 1, 16, 19 Input-Output Capacitance CI-O 8-Pin DIP, SO-8 0.6 pF f = 1 MHz, TA = 25C 1, 16, 19 Dual Channel 0.005 A RH 45%, t = 5 s, Input-Input II-I Insulation VI-I = 500 V Leakage Current Resistance RI-I Dual Channel 1011 (Input-Input) Capacitance CI-I (Input-Input) Dual 8-Pin Dip Dual SO-8 0.03 0.25 pG f = 1 MHz 20 20 20 *The JEDEC Registration specifies 0C to +70C. Avago specifies -40C to +85C. **The Input-Output Momentary Withstand Voltage is a dielectric voltage rating that should not be interpreted as an input-output continuous voltage rating. For the continuous voltage rating refer to the IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 Insulation Characteristics Table (if applicable), your equipment level safety specification or Avago Application Note 1074 entitled "Optocoupler Input-Output Endurance Voltage." Notes: 1. Each channel. 2. Peaking circuits may produce transient input currents up to 50 mA, 50 ns maximum pulse width, provided average current does not exceed 20 mA. 3. Peaking circuits may produce transient input currents up to 50 mA, 50 ns maximum pulse width, provided average current does not exceed 15 mA. 4. Derate linearly above +80C free-air temperature at a rate of 2.7 mW/C for the SOIC-8 package. 5. Bypassing of the power supply line is required, with a 0.1 F ceramic disc capacitor adjacent to each optocoupler as illustrated in Figure 11. Total lead length between both ends of the capacitor and the isolator pins should not exceed 20 mm. 6. The tPLH propagation delay is measured from the 3.75 mA point on the falling edge of the input pulse to the 1.5 V point on the rising edge of the output pulse. 7. The tPHL propagation delay is measured from the 3.75 mA point on the rising edge of the input pulse to the 1.5 V point on the falling edge of the output pulse. 8. tPSK is equal to the worst case difference in tPHL and/or tPLH that will be seen between units at any given temperature and specified test conditions. 9. See test circuit for measurement details. 10. The tELH enable propagation delay is measured from the 1.5 V point on the falling edge of the enable input pulse to the 1.5 V point on the rising edge of the output pulse. 11. The tELH enable propagation delay is measured from the 1.5 V point on the rising edge of the enable input pulse to the 1.5 V point on the falling edge of the output pulse. 12. CMH is the maximum tolerable rate of rise on the common mode voltage to assure that the output will remain in a high logic state (i.e., Vo > 2.0 V). 13. CML is the maximum tolerable rate of fall of the common mode voltage to assure that the output will remain in a low logic state (i.e., Vo < 0.8 V). 14. For sinusoidal voltages, (|dVCM | / dt)max = fCMVCM (p-p). 15. No external pull up is required for a high logic state on the enable input. If the VE pin is not used, tying VE to VCC will result in improved CMR performance. For single channel products only. See application information provided. 16. Device considered a two-terminal device: pins 1, 2, 3, and 4 shorted together, and pins 5, 6, 7, and 8 shorted together. 17. In accordance with UL 1577, each optocoupler is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage 4500 V rms for one second (leakage detection current limit, II-O 5 A). This test is performed before the 100% production test for partial discharge (Method b) shown in the IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 Insulation Characteristics Table, if applicable. 18. In accordance with UL 1577, each optocoupler is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage 6000 V rms for one second (leakage detection current limit, II-O 5 A). This test is performed before the 100% production test for partial discharge (Method b) shown in the IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 Insulation Characteristics Table, if applicable. 19. Measured between the LED anode and cathode shorted together and pins 5 through 8 shorted together. For dual channel products only. 20. Measured between pins 1 and 2 shorted together, and pins 3 and 4 shorted together. For dual channel products only. 13 VCC = 3.3 V VO = 3.3 V VE = 2.0 V* IF = 250 A 10 * FOR SINGLE CHANNEL PRODUCTS ONLY 5 0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 IOH - HIGH LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT - A IOH - HIGH LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT - A 15 15 VCC = 5.5 V VO = 5.5 V VE = 2.0 V* IF = 250 A 10 * FOR SINGLE CHANNEL PRODUCTS ONLY 5 0 -60 -40 -20 TA - TEMPERATURE - C 0 20 40 60 80 100 TA - TEMPERATURE - C Figure 1. Typical high level output current vs. temperature. 12 10 6N137 fig 1 8-PIN DIP, SO-8 VCC = 3.3 V VO = 0.6 V 8 6 RL = 350 K RL = 1 K 4 2 RL = 4 K 0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 ITH - INPUT THRESHOLD CURRENT - mA ITH - INPUT THRESHOLD CURRENT - mA HCPL-260L fig 1 6 5 8-PIN DIP, SO-8 VCC = 5.0 V VO = 0.6 V 4 3 RL = 350 RL = 1 K 2 1 RL = 4 K 0 -60 -40 -20 TA - TEMPERATURE - C 0 20 40 60 80 100 TA - TEMPERATURE - C Figure 2. Typical input threshold current vs. temperature. 0.8 0.7 0.6 8-PIN DIP, SO-8 VCC = 3.3 V VE = 2.0 V* IF = 5.0 mA * FOR SINGLE CHANNEL PRODUCTS ONLY 0.5 0.4 IO = 13 mA 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 VOL - LOW LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE - V VOL - LOW LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE - V HCPL-260L fig 3 0.8 0.7 8-PIN DIP, SO-8 VCC = 5.5 V VE = 2.0 V* IF = 5.0 mA * FOR SINGLE CHANNEL PRODUCTS ONLY 0.6 0.5 IO = 16 mA IO = 12.8 mA 0.4 0.3 0.2 IO = 9.6 mA IO = 6.4 mA 0.1 TA - TEMPERATURE - C 0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 14 80 100 TA - TEMPERATURE - C Figure 3. Typical low level output voltage vs. temperature. HCPL-260L fig 4 60 6N137 fig 4a 60 VCC = 3.3 V VE = 2.0 V* VOL = 0.6 V IOL - LOW LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT - mA IOL - LOW LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT - mA 70 * FOR SINGLE CHANNEL PRODUCTS ONLY 50 IF = 5.0 mA 40 20 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 80 100 60 70 VCC = 5.0 V VE = 2.0 V* VOL = 0.6 V * FOR SINGLE CHANNEL PRODUCTS ONLY 60 IF = 10-15 mA 50 IF = 5.0 mA 40 20 -60 -40 -20 TA - TEMPERATURE - C 0 20 40 60 80 100 TA - TEMPERATURE - C Figure 4. Typical low level output current vs. temperature. HCPL-260L fig 5 IF - FORWARD CURRENT - mA 6N137 fig 5 8-PIN DIP, SO-8 1000 TA = 25 C 100 IF + VF - 10 1.0 0.1 0.01 0.001 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 VF - FORWARD VOLTAGE - V Figure 5. Typical input diode forward characteristic. HCPL-260L fig 6 3.3V or 5V SINGLE CHANNEL PULSE GEN. ZO = 50 t f = t r = 5 ns IF INPUT MONITORING NODE RM 1 VCC 8 2 7 3 6 4 5 GND PULSE GEN. ZO = 50 tf = tr = 5 ns 0.1 F BYPASS RL IF *CL RM 2 7 3 6 4 5 *CL IS APPROXIMATELY 15 pF WHICH INCLUDES PROBE AND STRAY WIRING CAPACITANCE. IF = 7.50 mA INPUT IF IF = 3.75 mA tPHL tPLH OUTPUT VO 1.5 V Figure 6. Test circuit for tPHL and tPLH. HCPL-260L fig 7 15 3.3V or 5V VCC 8 RL INPUT MONITORING NODE OUTPUT VO MONITORING NODE DUAL CHANNEL 1 GND 0.1 F BYPASS CL* OUTPUT VO MONITORING NODE 120 90 100 VCC = 3.3 V IF = 7.5 mA tP - PROPAGATION DELAY - ns tP - PROPAGATION DELAY - ns 150 tPLH , RL = 350 60 30 tPHL , RL = 350 0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 VCC = 5.0 V IF = 7.5 mA 80 tPLH , RL = 4 K tPHL , RL = 350 1 K 60 4 K tPLH , RL = 1 K 40 20 tPLH , RL = 350 0 -60 -40 -20 80 100 TA - TEMPERATURE - C 0 20 40 80 100 60 TA - TEMPERATURE - C 50 40 HCPL-260L fig 8 VCC = 3.3 V IF = 7.5 mA 30 20 RL = 350 10 0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 PWD - PULSE WIDTH DISTORTION - ns PWD - PULSE WIDTH DISTORTION - ns Figure 7. Typical propagation delay vs. temperature. TA - TEMPERATURE - C Figure8. Typical pulse width distortion vs. temperature. 6N137 fig 11 16 40 6N137 fig 9 RL = 4 k 30 VCC = 5.0 V IF = 7.5 mA 20 10 RL = 350 0 RL = 1 k -10 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 80 100 60 o TA - TEMPERATURE - C PULSE GEN. ZO = 50 tf = tr = 5 ns INPUT VE MONITORING NODE 3.3V or 5V 7.5 mA IF 1 VCC 8 2 7 3 6 4 5 0.1 F BYPASS RL OUTPUT VO MONITORING NODE *CL GND 3.0 V INPUT VE 1.5 V tEHL tELH OUTPUT VO 1.5 V *CL IS APPROXIMATELY 15 pF WHICH INCLUDES PROBE AND STRAY WIRING CAPACITANCE. Figure 9. Test circuit for tEHL and tELH. IF SINGLE CHANNEL IF 1 3.3V or 5V HCPL-260L fig 9 0.1 F RL BYPASS B A VFF 2 7 3 6 4 GND DUAL CHANNEL B VCC 8 OUTPUT VO MONITORING NODE 1 A VFF 2 7 3 6 4 VCM GND VCM VCM 5V VO VO 0.5 V SWITCH AT A: IF = 0 mA VO (MIN.) SWITCH AT B: IF = 7.5 mA VO (MAX.) HCPL-260L fig 11 GND BUS (BACK) VCC BUS (FRONT) NC ENABLE 0.1F OUTPUT 10 mm MAX. (SEE NOTE 5) Figure 11. Recommended printed circuit board layout. HCPL-260L fig 12 CMH CML Figure 10. Test circuit for common mode transient immunity and typical waveforms. NC + - PULSE GENERATOR ZO = 50 VCM (PEAK) 0V SINGLE CHANNEL DEVICE ILLUSTRATED. 3.3V or 5V RL 5 + - PULSE GENERATOR ZO = 50 17 VCC 8 5 0.1 F BYPASS OUTPUT VO MONITORING NODE SINGLE CHANNEL DEVICE VCC1 3.3 V or 5V 3.3 V or 5V VCC2 8 220 RL IF + D1* 2 6 VF - GND 1 0.1 F BYPASS 3 5 SHIELD GND 2 VE 7 1 2 *DIODE D1 (1N916 OR EQUIVALENT) IS NOT REQUIRED FOR UNITS WITH OPEN COLLECTOR OUTPUT. DUAL CHANNEL DEVICE CHANNEL 1 SHOWN VCC1 3.3 V or 5V 220 IF + D1* RL 1 7 0.1 F BYPASS VF - GND 1 2 SHIELD 1 Figure 12. Recommended LVTTL interface circuit. 18 3.3 V or 5V VCC2 8 5 GND 2 2 HCPL-260L fig 13 Application Information Common-Mode Rejection for HCPL-260L Families: Also, common-mode transients can capacitively couple from the LED anode (or cathode) to the output-side ground causing current to be shunted away from the LED (which can be bad if the LED is on) or conversely cause current to be injected into the LED (bad if the LED is meant to be off ). Figure 14 shows the parasitic capacitances which exists between LED anode/cathode and output ground (CLA and CLC). Also shown in Figure 14 on the input side is an AC-equivalent circuit. Figure 13 shows the recommended drive circuit for optimal common-mode rejection performance. Two main points to note are: 1. The enable pin is tied to VCC rather than floating (this applies to single-channel parts only). 2. Two LED-current setting resistors are used instead of one. This is to balance ILED variation during commonmode transients. If the enable pin is left floating, it is possible for commonmode transients to couple to the enable pin, resulting in common-mode failure. This failure mechanism only occurs when the LED is on and the output is in the Low State. It is identified as occurring when the transient output voltage rises above 0.8 V. Therefore, the enable pin should be connected to either VCC or logic-level high for best common-mode performance with the output low (CMRL ). This failure mechanism is only present in singlechannel parts which have the enable function. * VCC 220 220 74LS04 OR ANY TOTEM-POLE OUTPUT LOGIC GATE For transients occurring when the LED is on, commonmode rejection (CMRL, since the output is in the "low" state) depends upon the amount of LED current drive (IF). For conditions where IF is close to the switching threshold (ITH), CMRL also depends on the extent which ILP and ILN balance each other. In other words, any condition where common-mode transients cause a momentary decrease in IF will cause common-mode failure for transients which are fast enough. HCPL-260L 1 8 2 7 3 6 VO 5 GND 4 SHIELD * VCC+ 0.01 F 350 GND1 GND2 * HIGHER CMR MAY BE OBTAINABLE BY CONNECTING PINS 1, 4 TO INPUT GROUND (GND1). Figure 13. Recommended drive circuit for High-CMR. HCPL-261A fig 19 1/2 RLED 1/2 RLED 1 8 2 7 0.01 F 350 ILP 3 4 CLA ILN CLC VCM 6 VO 15 pF 5 SHIELD + - Figure 14. AC equivalent circuit. HCPL-261A fig 20 19 VCC+ GND Likewise for common-mode transients which occur when the LED is off (i.e. CMRH, since the output is "high"), if an imbalance between ILP and ILN results in a transient IF equal to or greater than the switching threshold of the optocoupler, the transient "signal" may cause the output to spike below 2 V (which constitutes a CMRH failure). By using the recommended circuit in Figure 13, good CMR can be achieved. The balanced ILED-setting resistors help equalize ILP and ILN to reduce the amount by which ILED is modulated from transient coupling through CLA and CLC. VCC HCPL-260L 420 (MAX) 2N3906 (ANY PNP) 74L504 (ANY TTL/CMOS GATE) 1 2 LED 3 4 CMR with Other Drive Circuits CMR performance with drive circuits other than that shown in Figure 13 may be enhanced by following these guidelines: 1. Use of drive circuits where current is shunted from the LED in the LED "off" state (as shown in Figures 15 and 16). This is beneficial for good CMRH. 2. Use of IFH > 3.5 mA. This is good for high CMRL. Figure 15 shows a circuit which can be used with any totem-pole-output TTL/LSTTL/HCMOS logic gate. The buffer PNP transistor allows the circuit to be used with logic devices which have low current-sinking capability. It also helps maintain the driving-gate power-supply current at a constant level to minimize ground shifting for other devices connected to the input-supply ground. When using an open-collector TTL or open-drain CMOS logic gate, the circuit in Figure 16 may be used. When using a CMOS gate to drive the optocoupler, the circuit shown in Figure 17 may be used. The diode in parallel with the RLED speeds the turn-off of the optocoupler LED. Figure 15. TTL interface circuit. VCC HCPL-260L HCPL-261A fig 21 1 R 2 74HC00 (OR ANY OPEN-COLLECTOR/ OPEN-DRAIN LOGIC GATE) LED 3 4 Figure 16. TTL open-collector/open drain gate drive circuit. VCC HCPL-261A fig 22 1 1N4148 220 74HC04 (OR ANY TOTEM-POLE OUTPUT LOGIC GATE) HCPL-260L 2 LED 3 4 Figure 17. CMOS gate drive circuit. HCPL-261A fig 23 For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our website: www.avagotech.com Avago, Avago Technologies, and the A logo are trademarks of Avago Technologies Limited in the United States and other countries. Data subject to change. Copyright (c) 2007 Avago Technologies Limited. All rights reserved. Obsoletes AV01-0581EN AV02-0616EN - December 19, 2007