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RODUCTION
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ATASHEET
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Page 1
Copyright © 2002
Rev. 1.1a 2005-01-17
WWW.Microsemi .COM
PanelMatch
LXM1618-03-2x
3.3V 2.2W CCFL Programmable Inverter Module
INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
DESCRIPTION
The LXM1618-03-2x is a Single
Output 2.2W Direct Drive™ CCFL (Cold
Cathode Fluorescent Lamp) Inverter
Module specifically designed for driving
LCD backlight lamps. It is ideal for
driving typical 3.9” to 6.4” panels.
The maximum output current is
externally programmable over a range of
3.5 to 5mA in 0.5mA steps to allow the
inverter to properly match to a wide array
of LCD panel lamp current specifications.
The modules are include a dimming input
that permits brightness control from either
a DC voltage source, a PWM signal or an
external potentiometer.
LXM1618 modules unlike the
LXM1617 series does not provide wide
range ‘burst’ mode dimming, rather
dimming is provided by amplitude control
of the output cu rrent wavefo rm, this limits
the potential dim range to typically less
than 5:1.
For applications not requiring wide
range dimming, amplitude control results
in lower ripple on the input supply and
reduced potential transient noise
generation. Many STN type panels are
particularly well suited for current
amplitude dimming.
The modules convert DC voltage from
the system battery or AC adapter directly
to high frequency, high-voltage waves
required to ignite and operate CCFL
lamps. A 5V input inverter is also
available (LXM1618-05-2x).
The modules design is based on
Microsemi’s new LX1689 backlight
controller, which provides a number of
cost and performance advantages due to
the controller’s high level of integration.
Other benefits of this new topology
are stable fixed-frequency operation,
secondary-side strike-voltage regulation
and both open and shorted lamp
protection with fault timeout.
IMPORTANT: For the most current data, co nsult MICROSEMI’s website: http://www.microsemi.com
Protected By U.S. Patents: 5,923,129; 5,930,121; 6,198,234; Patents Pending
KEY FEATURES
Externally Programmable
Maximum Output Current
Easy to Use Brightness
Control
Output Short-Circuit
Protection and Automatic
Strike-Voltage Regulation
and Timeout
Analog Current Amplitude
Dimming Method
Fixed Frequency Operation
Rated From -20 to 70°C
UL60950 E175910
APPLICATIONS
PDA’s
Portable Instrumentation
Industrial Display Controls
BENEFITS
Compact, Low Profile Design
Mates to a wide variety of
LCD Panels
Output Open Circuit Voltage
Regulation Minimizes
Corona Discharge For High
Reliability
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHT
U
NIVERSAL
D
IMMING
I
NPUT
"PWM", V
DC
,
OR
P
OTENTIOMETER
DC Voltage
Source Potentiometer PWM
Signal
S
ELECTABLE
M
AXIMUM
O
UPUT
C
URRENT
3.5
M
A
TO
5
M
A
RMS
123
W
PACKAGE ORDER INFO
P
ART
N
UMBER
O
UTPUT
C
ONNECTOR
I
NVERTER
M
ATES
D
IRECTLY TO
P
ANEL
C
ONNECTORS
LXM1618-03-21 JST SM02(8.0)B-BHS-1-TB or Yeon Ho 20015WR-05A00 JST BHR-03VS-1
LXM1618-03-22 JST SM02B-BHSS-1-TB or Yeon Ho 35001WR-02A00 JST BHSR-02VS-1
LXM1618-03-23 Honda QZ-19-A3MYL #02 Honda QZ-19-3F01
L
LX
XM
M1
16
61
18
8-
-0
03
3-
-2
2X
X
P
RODUCTION
D
ATASHEET
Microsemi
Integrated Products
11861 Western Avenue, Garden Grove, CA. 92841, 714-898-8121, Fax: 714-893-2570
Page 2
Copyright © 2002
Rev. 1.1a 2005-01-17
WWW.Microsemi .COM
PanelMatch
LXM1618-03-2x
3.3V 2.2W CCFL Programmable Inverter Module
INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(NOTE 1)
Input Signal Voltage (V
IN1
).......................................................................................................................................-0.3V to 5V
Input Power ...................................................................................................................................................................... 3.0W
Output Voltage, no load .............................................................................................................. Internally Limited to 130V
RMS
Output Current ...............................................................................................................................6mA
RMS
(Internally Limited)
Output Power ................................................................................................................................................................... 2.3W
Input Signal Voltage ( SLEEP Input) .......................................................................................................................-0.3V to 5V
Input Signal Voltage (BRITE) ..................................................................................................................................-0.3V to 5V
Ambient Operating Temperature, zero airflow.....................................................................................................-20°C to 70°C
Storage Temperature Range...............................................................................................................................-40°C to 85°C
Note 1: Exceeding these ratings could cause damage to the device. All voltages are with respect to Ground. Currents are positive into, negative out of specified
terminal.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (R.C.)
This module has been designed to operate over a wide range of input and output conditions. However, best efficiency and performance
will be obtained if the module is operated under the condition listed in the ‘R.C.’ column. Min. and Max. columns indicate values beyond
which the inverter, although operational, will not function optimally.
Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter Symbol
Min R.C. Max Units
Input Supply Voltage Range (Fully Regulated
Lamp Current) 3 3.3 3.6
Input Supply Voltage Range (Functional)
V
IN1
2.9 4.2
V
Output Power P
O
2.2 W
Linear BRITE Control Input Voltage Range¹ V
BRT_ADJ
0.65 to 0.9 2.0 V
Lamp Operating Voltage V
LAMP
325 380 435* V
RMS
Lamp Current (Full Brightness) I
OLAMP
3.5 5
mA
RMS
Operating Ambient Temperature Range T
A
-20 70 °C
¹The minimum V
BRT ADJ
voltage depends on the panel characteristics, depending on the panel it can vary fr om 0.65V to 0.9V
*Total output power must not exceed 2.2W . Higher voltage lamps may require maximum output current to be set lower than 5mA
RMS
†At voltages below 3.6V the inverter may not be able to output the full 5mA
RMS
in all configurations.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply over the recommended operating condition and ambient temperature of 25°C
except where otherwise noted.
LXM1618-03-2x
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max
Units
`
OUTPUT PIN CHARACTERISTICS
Full Bright Lamp Current I
L(MAX)
V
BRT_ADJ
> 2.0V
DC
, SLEEP > 2.0V, V
IN1
= 3.3V
DC
I
SET1
= Ground, I
SET2
= Ground 3.0 3.5 4.0 mA
RMS
Full Bright Lamp Current I
L(MAX)
V
BRT_ADJ
> 2.0V
DC
, SLEEP > 2.0V, V
IN1
= 3.3V
DC
I
SET1
= Ground, I
SET2
= Open 3.5 4.0 4.5 mA
RMS
Full Bright Lamp Current I
L(MAX)
V
BRT_ADJ
> 2.0V
DC
, SLEEP > 2.0V, V
IN1
= 3.3V
DC
I
SET1
= Open, I
SET2
= Ground 4.0 4.5 5.0 mA
RMS
Full Bright Lamp Current I
L(MAX)
V
BRT_ADJ
> 2.0V
DC
, SLEEP > 2.0V, V
IN1
= 3.3V
DC
I
SET1
= Open, I
SET2
= Open 4.5 5 5.5 mA
RMS
Min. Average Lamp Current
I
L(MIN)
V
BRT_ADJ
=0.65V
DC
, SLEEP > 2.0V, V
IN1
= 3.3V
DC
I
SET1
= I
SET2
= Ground 1.5* mA
RMS
Lamp Start Voltage V
LS
-20°C < T
A
< 70°C, V
IN1
> 3.15V
DC
1000 1100 V
RMS
Operating Frequency f
O
V
BRT_ADJ
= 2.5V
DC
, SLEEP > 2.0V, V
IN1
= 3.3V 85 90 94 kHz
* The Inverter is capable of a lower output current than may be recommended by the panel manufacturer. It is the user’s responsibility to set the minimum
brightness (BRITE) input at or above the panel specification for minimum current.
E
EL
LE
EC
CT
TR
RI
IC
CA
AL
LS
S
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RODUCTION
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ATASHEET
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Integrated Products
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Page 3
Copyright © 2002
Rev. 1.1a 2005-01-17
WWW.Microsemi .COM
PanelMatch
LXM1618-03-2x
3.3V 2.2W CCFL Programmable Inverter Module
INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)
Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply over the recommended operating condition and ambient temperature of
25°C except where otherwise noted.
LXM1618-03-2x
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max
Units
`
BRITE INPUT
V
BRT_ADJ
= 0V
DC
-300 µA
DC
Input Current I
BRT
V
BRT_ADJ
= 3V
DC
50 µA
DC
Minimum Input for Max. Lamp Current V
BRT_ADJ
I
O(LAMP)
= Maximum Lamp Current 2.0 2.05 V
DC
Minimum Input for Min. Lamp Current V
BRT_ADJ
I
O(LAMP)
= Minimum Lamp Current 0.65* V
DC
`
SLEEP INPUT
RUN Mode
SLEEP
V
2.0 V
IN1
V
DC
SLEEP Mode
SLEEP
V
-0.3 0.8 V
DC
`
SET
1,2
INPUT
SET
1,2
Low Threshold
V
L
0.4 V
Input Current I
SET
V
SET
0.4V -300 µA
`
POWER CHARACTERISTICS
Sleep Current I
IN(MIN)
V
IN1
= 3.3V
DC
, SLEEP < 0.8V 0.0 3 10 µA
DC
Run Current I
RUN
V
IN1
= 3.3V
DC
, SLEEP 2.0V, I
SET1
= Open
I
SET2
= Ground, V
LAMP
= 380V
RMS
690 mA
DC
Efficiency η V
IN1
= 3.3V
DC
, SLEEP 2.0V, I
SET1
= Open
I
SET2
= Ground, V
LAMP
= 380V
RMS
75 %
* The Inverter is capable of a lower output current than may be recommended by the panel manufacturer. It is the user’s responsibility to set the minimum brightness
(BRITE) input at or above the panel specification for minimum current. This is likely greater than the 0.65V minimum input
FUNCTIONAL PIN DESCRIPTION
C
ONN
P
IN
D
ESCRIPTION
CN1
(Molex 53261-0890) Mates with 51021-0800 housing, 50079-8100 pins. Mates with LX9501 input cable assembly
CN1-1
CN1-2 V
IN1
Main Input Power Supply (3V < V
IN1
< 3.6V)
CN1-3
CN1-4 GND Power Supply Return
CN1-5
SLEEP
ON/OFF Control. (0V <
SLEEP
< 0.8 = OFF,
SLEEP
2.0V = ON
CN1-6 BRITE Brightness Control (0.65V to 2.0V
DC
). 2.0V
DC
gives maximum lamp current.
CN1-7 SET
1
SET
1
MSB Connecting this pin to ground decreases the output current ~ 1mA (see Table 1)
CN1-8 SET
2
SET
2
LSB Connecting this pin to ground decreases the output current ~ 0.5mA (see Table 1)
CN2 for LXM1618-03-21 and -22
(JST SM02(8.0)B-BHS-1-TB / Yeon Ho 20015WR-05A00 or SM02B-BHSS-1-TB / Yeon Ho 35001WR-02A00)
CN2-1 V
HI
High voltage connection to high Side of lamp. Connect to lamp terminal with shortest lead length.
DO NOT connect to Ground.
CN2-2 V
LO
Connection to low side of lamp. Connect to lamp terminal with longer lead length.
DO NOT connect to Ground
CN2 for LXM1618-03-23
(Honda QZ-19-A3MYL #02)
CN2-3 V
HI
High voltage connection to high side of lamp. Connect to lamp terminal with shortest lead length.
DO NOT connect to Ground.
CN2-1 V
LO
Connection to low side of lamp. Connect to lamp terminal with longer lead length.
DO NOT connect to Ground
E
EL
LE
EC
CT
TR
RI
IC
CA
AL
LS
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RODUCTION
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ATASHEET
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Integrated Products
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Page 4
Copyright © 2002
Rev. 1.1a 2005-01-17
WWW.Microsemi .COM
PanelMatch
LXM1618-03-2x
3.3V 2.2W CCFL Programmable Inverter Module
INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
TABLE 1
OUTPUT CURRENT SETTINGS
SET
1
(Pin 7) SET
2
(Pin 8) Nominal Output Current
Open Open 5.0mA
Open Ground 4.5mA
Ground Open 4.0mA
Ground Ground 3.5mA
* If driven by a logic signal it should be open collector or open drain only, not a voltage source.
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
LXM1618-03-2X
0.8mm
0.0315in.
Weight: (5.7g) typ.
4.6mm Max
0.181in.
86mm
3.39in
CN1
CN2
W
11mm
0.433in.
3.5mm
0.138in.
16mm
0.63in.
71mm
2.80in
12.5mm
0.492in
X
PCB tolerances ± 0.5mm, M2 or 2-56 recommended mounting screws
Warning
High Voltage Present at
high side of transformer
and Output Connector
GROUNDED MOUNTING
HOLE 2.44MM ±0.08 DIA.
MOUNTING HOLE
2.44MM ±0.08 DIA.
60mm ±0.2mm
2.36in.
9mm ±2mm
0.354 in.
R1.0
All dimensions are in millimeters, inches for reference only.
SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM
Controller
and
Transformer
Driver
0.65 -
2VDC
LAMP
VLO
VHI
VBRITE
SET1
High Voltage
Transformer
ISENSE
OVSENSE
SET2
+3V
10K
10K
10K
+3V
+3V
VIN1
OCSENSE
P
PA
AC
CK
KA
AG
GE
E
D
DA
AT
TA
A
P
RODUCTION
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ATASHEET
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Integrated Products
11861 Western Avenue, Garden Grove, CA. 92841, 714-898-8121, Fax: 714-893-2570
Page 5
Copyright © 2002
Rev. 1.1a 2005-01-17
WWW.Microsemi .COM
PanelMatch
LXM1618-03-2x
3.3V 2.2W CCFL Programmable Inverter Module
INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
TYPICAL APPLICATION
LXM1618-03-2x
3.3V
SET
2
GND
V
HI
V
LO
BRITE V
IN1
SLEEP
SET
1
0.65V
to 2.0V
2.7K
20K
DAC or
Pot
CCFL
TUBE
NC NC
Figure 1 – Brightness Control
(Output current set to maximum)
P.W.
10µs to 125µS
BRITE
LXM1618-03-2x
~26% < P.W. < 100% o f
period
PWM Signal
from System
Figure 1A – PWM Brightness Control
LXM1618-03-2x
SET
2
GND
V
HI
V
LO
SLEEP
SET
1
CCFL
TUBE
BRITE
3.3V
V
IN1
L L 3.5mA
RMS
L H 4.0mA
RMS
H L 4.5mA
RMS
H H 5.0mA
RMS
L=GND; H= Open
Figure 2 – Max Output Current
(SET
1
and SET
2
Inputs)
The brightness control may be a voltage output DAC or
other voltage source, a digital pot or 20K manual pot. The
inverter contains an internal 10K pull-up to 3V to bias the
pot add a 2.7K resistor to set the lower threshold voltage.
A 3.3V Logic Level PWM signal from a micro-controller
may also be used as shown in Figure 1A.
If you need to turn the inverter ON/OFF remotely, connect
to TTL logic signal to the SLEEP input.
Connect V
HI
to high voltage wire from the lamp. Connect
V
LO
to the low voltage wire (wire with thinner insulation).
Never connect V
LO
to circuit ground as this will defeat
lamp current regulation. If both lamp wires have heavy
high voltage insulation, connect the longest wire to V
LO
.
This wire is typically white.
Use the SET
1
and SET
2
(see Figure 2) inputs to select
the desired maximum output current. Using these two pins
in combination allows the inverter to match a wide variety
of panels from different manufactures. Generally the best
lamp lifetime and efficiency correlates with driving the
CCFL at the manufactures nominal current setting.
However the SET
1
and SET
2
inputs allow the user the
flexibility to adjust the current to the maximum allowable
output current to increase panel brightness at the expense of
some reduced lamp life .
Although the SET pins are designed such that just
leaving them open or grounding them is all that is needed to
set the output current, they can also be actively set. Using a
open collector or open drain logic signal will allow you to
reduce the lamp current for situations where greater dim
range is required, as an example in nighttime situations. In
conjunction with a light sensor or other timer the panel
could be set to higher brightness (maximum output current)
for daytime illumination and lower brightness (minimum or
typical output current) at nighttime. Since the dim ratio is a
factor the peak output current, using this technique the
effective dim ratio can be increased. Conversely the SET
inputs could be used to overdrive the lamp temporarily to
facilitate faster lamp warm up at initial lamp turn on. Of
course any possible degradation on lamp life from such
practices is the users responsibility as not all lamps are
designed to be overdriven.
The inverter has a built in fault timeout function. If
the output is open (lamp disconnected or broken) or shorted
the inverter will attempt to strike the lamp for several
seconds. After about 2 seconds without success the inverter
will shutdown. In order to restart the inverter it is
necessary to toggle the sleep input or cycle the V
IN1
input
supply.
A
AP
PP
PL
LI
IC
CA
AT
TI
IO
ON
N
P
RODUCTION
D
ATASHEET
Microsemi
Integrated Products
11861 Western Avenue, Garden Grove, CA. 92841, 714-898-8121, Fax: 714-893-2570
Page 6
Copyright © 2002
Rev. 1.1a 2005-01-17
WWW.Microsemi .COM
PanelMatch
LXM1618-03-2x
3.3V 2.2W CCFL Programmable Inverter Module
INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
NOTES
PRODUCTION DATA – Information contained in this document is proprietary to
Microsemi and is current as of publication date. This document may not be modified in
any way without the express written consent of Microsemi. Product processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters. Microsemi reserves the right to change the
configuration and performance of the product and t o discontinue product at any time.
N
NO
OT
TE
ES
S