Rev.1.00, Aug.20.2004, page 1 of 14
BCR16PM-12L
Triac
Medium Power Use
REJ03G0306-0100
Rev.1.00
Aug.20.2004
Features
IT (RMS) : 16 A
VDRM : 600 V
IFGTI, IRGTI, IRGT : 30 mA (20 mA)Note5
Viso : 1500 V
Insulated Type
Planar Passivation Type
UL Recognized : Yello w Card No. E223904
File No. E80271
Outline
2
1
3
TO-220F
2
1
3
1. T
1
Terminal
2. T
2
Terminal
3. Gate Terminal
Applications
Contactless AC switch, light dimmer, electronic flasher unit, hair drier, control of household equipment such as TV
sets, refrigerator, washing machine, electric fan, and other general controlling devices
Maximum Ratings
Voltage class
Parameter Symbol 12 Unit
Repetitive peak off-state voltageNote1 VDRM 600 V
Non-repetitive peak off-state voltageNote1 VDSM 720 V
BCR16PM-12L
Rev.1.00, Aug.20.2004, page 2 of 14
Parameter Symbol Ratings Unit Conditions
RMS on-state current IT (RMS) 16 A Commercial frequency, sine full wave
360° conduction, Tc = 71°C
Surge on-state current ITSM 160 A 60Hz sinewave 1 full cycle, peak valu e,
non-repetitive
I2t for fusing I2t 106.5 A2s Value corresponding to 1 cycle of half
wave 60Hz, surge on-state current
Peak gate power dissipation PGM 5.0 W
Average gate power dissipation PG (AV) 0.5 W
Peak gate voltage VGM 10 V
Peak gate current IGM 2A
Junction temperature Tj – 40 to +125 °C
Storage temperature Tstg – 40 to +125 °C
Mass 2.0 g Typical value
Isolation voltage Viso 1500 V Ta = 25°C, AC 1 minute,
T1·T2·G terminal to case
Notes: 1. Gate open.
Electrical Characteristics
Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Test conditions
Repetitive peak off-state current IDRM 2.0 mA Tj = 125°C, VDRM applied
On-state voltage VTM 1.5 V Tc = 25°C, ITM = 25 A,
Instantaneous measurement
ΙVFGTΙ——1.5V
ΙΙ VRGTΙ——1.5V
Gate trigger voltageNote2
ΙΙΙ VRGTΙΙΙ ——1.5V
Tj = 25°C, VD = 6 V, RL = 6 ,
RG = 330
ΙIFGTΙ——30
Note5 mA
ΙΙ IRGTΙ——30
Note5 mA
Gate trigger currentNote2
ΙΙΙ IRGTΙΙΙ ——30
Note5 mA
Tj = 25°C, VD = 6 V, RL = 6 ,
RG = 330
Gate non-trigger voltage VGD 0.2 V Tj = 125°C, VD = 1/2 VDRM
Thermal resistance Rth (j-c) ——3.0°C/W Junction to caseNote3
Critical-rate of rise of off-state
commutating voltageNote4 (dv/dt)c 10 V/µs Tj = 125°C
Notes: 2. Measurement using the gate trigger characteristics measurement circuit.
3. The contact thermal resistance Rth (c-f) in case of greasing is 0.5°C/W.
4. Test conditions of the critical-rate of rise of off-state commutating voltage is shown in the table below.
5. High sensitivit y (IGT 20mA) is also available. (IGT item: 1)
Test conditions Commutating voltage and curr ent waveforms
(inductive load)
1. Junction temperature
Tj = 125°C
2. Rate of decay of on-state commutating current
(di/dt)c = – 8.0 A/ms
3. Peak off-state voltage
VD = 400 V
Supply Voltage
Time
Time
Time
Main Current
Main Voltage
(di/dt)c
V
D
(dv/dt)c
BCR16PM-12L
Rev.1.00, Aug.20.2004, page 3 of 14
Performance Curves
Maximum On-State Characteristics
On-State Voltage (V)
On-State Current (A)
Rated Surge On-State Current
Conduction Time (Cycles at 60Hz)
Surge On-State Current (A)
Gate Characteristics (I, II and III)
Gate Current (mA)
Gate Voltage (V)
Gate Trigger Voltage vs.
Junction Temperature
Junction Temperature (°C)
Gate Trigger Voltage (Tj = t°C)
Gate Trigger Voltage (Tj = 25°C)
×
100 (%)
Gate Trigger Current vs.
Junction Temperature
Junction Temperature (°C)
Gate Trigger Current (Tj = t°C)
Gate Trigger Current (Tj = 25°C)
× 100 (%)
Maximum Transient Thermal Impedance
Characteristics (Junction to case)
Conduction Time (Cycles at 60Hz)
Transient Thermal Impedance (°C/W)
1002510
1
80
40
37 10
2
425374
120
160
200
60
20
100
140
180
0
4.40.4 1.2 2.4 3.20.8 1.6 2.0 2.8 3.6 4.0
103
7
5
3
2
102
7
5
3
2
101
7
5
3
2
100
10
0
2310
1
5710
2
23 5710
3
23 5710
4
3
2
10
1
7
5
3
2
7
5
7
5
3
2
10
–1
2310
–1
5710
0
23 5710
1
23 5710
2
3.5
4.0
4.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
5.0
0
2310
2
5710
3
23
10
1
10
3
7
5
3
2
–60 –20 20
10
2
7
5
3
2
60 100 140
4
4
–40 0 40 80 120
10
1
10
3
7
5
3
2
–60 –20 20
10
2
7
5
3
2
60 100 140
4
4
–40 0 40 80 120
Tj = 25°C
Tj = 125°C
V
GM
= 10V P
G(AV)
= 0.5W
P
GM
= 5W
I
GM
= 2A
V
GT
= 1.5V
Typical Example
I
RGT III
I
FGT I
, I
RGT I
I
FGT I,
I
RGT I
, I
RGT III
V
GD
= 0.2V
Typical Example
BCR16PM-12L
Rev.1.00, Aug.20.2004, page 4 of 14
Maximum Transient Thermal Impedance
Characteristics (Junction to ambient)
Transient Thermal Impedance (°C/W)
Conduction Time (Cycles at 60Hz)
On-State Power Dissipation (W)
RMS On-State Current (A)
Maximum On-State Power Dissipation
RMS On-State Current (A)
Case Temperature (°C)
Allowable Case Temperature vs.
RMS On-State Current
RMS On-State Current (A)
Allowable Ambient Temperature vs.
RMS On-State Current
Ambient Temperature (°C)
RMS On-State Current (A)
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Allowable Ambient Temperature vs.
RMS On-State Current
Junction Temperature (°C)
Repetitive Peak Off-State Current (Tj = t°C)
Repetitive Peak Off-State Current (Tj = 25°C) × 100 (%)
Repetitive Peak Off-State Current vs.
Junction Temperature
10
3
10
–1
10
3
10
4
10
2
7
5
3
2
10
0
7
5
3
2
10
1
7
5
3
2
7
5
3
2
10
1
23 57 23 57
10
2
10
5
23 57 23 57
40
30
15
10
5
35
25
20
020
024 86 1012141618
14040–40–60 –20 0 20 60 80 100120
10
5
7
5
3
2
10
4
7
5
3
2
10
3
7
5
3
2
10
2
160
120
100
60
20
02016 18
0261014
40
80
140
48
12
160
120
100
60
20
020181602 6 10 14
40
80
140
48
12
160
120
100
60
20
04.0
00.5 1.5 2.5 3.5
40
80
140
1.0 2.0 3.0
No Fins
Curves apply regardless
of conduction angle
360° Conduction
Resistive,
inductive loads
All fins are black painted
aluminum and greased
Natural convection
120 × 120 × t2.3
100 × 100 × t2.3
60 × 60 × t2.3
Typical Example
360° Conduction
Resistive,
inductive loads
Natural convection
No Fins
Curves apply regardless
of conduction angle
Resistive, inductive loads
BCR16PM-12L
Rev.1.00, Aug.20.2004, page 5 of 14
Holding Current vs.
Junction Temperature
Junction Temperature (°C)
Holding Current (Tj = t°C)
Holding Current (Tj = 25°C) × 100 (%)
Latching Current (mA)
Latching Current vs.
Junction Temperature
Junction Temperature (°C)
Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage (V/µs)
Breakover Voltage (dv/dt = xV/µs)
Breakover Voltage (dv/dt = 1V/µs) × 100 (%)
Breakover Voltage vs.
Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage
Breakover Voltage vs.
Junction Temperature
Junction Temperature (°C)
Breakover Voltage (Tj = t°C)
Breakover Voltage (Tj = 25°C) × 100 (%)
Commutation Characteristics
Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State
Commutating Voltage (V/µs)
Rate of Decay of On-State
Commutating Current (A/ms)
Gate Trigger Current (tw)
Gate Trigger Current (DC) × 100 (%)
Gate Current Pulse Width (µs)
Gate Trigger Current vs.
Gate Current Pulse Width
10
3
7
5
3
2
–60 –20 20
10
2
7
5
3
2
60 100 140
4
4
–40 0 40 80 120
10
1
160–40 0 40 80 120
10
3
7
5
3
2
10
2
7
5
3
2
10
1
7
5
3
2
10
0
101
103
7
5
3
2
10023 5710
1
102
7
5
3
2
23 5710
2
4
4
44
160
100
80
40
20
014040–4060 –20 0 20 60 80
140
100 120
60
120
231015710
223 5710
323 5710
4
120
0
20
40
60
80
100
140
160
101
231005710
123 5710
223
7
5
5
3
2
7
7
3
2
100
Typical Example
Typical Example
Distribution T2+, G
Typical Example
T2+, G+
T2, GTypical Example
Typical Example
Tj = 125°C
III Quadrant
I Quadrant
Main Voltage
Main CurrentI
T
(di/dt)c
τ
V
D
Time
Time
(dv/dt)c
Typical Example
Tj = 125°C
IT = 4A
τ = 500µs
VD = 200V
f = 3Hz
Minimum
Characteristics
Value
I Quadrant
III Quadrant
Typical Example
I
RGT III
I
RGT I
I
FGT I
BCR16PM-12L
Rev.1.00, Aug.20.2004, page 6 of 14
Test Procedure I
Test Procedure III
Test Procedure II
Gate Trigger Characteristics Test Circuits
66
6
6V 6V
6V
A
V
A
V
A
V
330330
330
BCR16PM-12L
Rev.1.00, Aug.20.2004, page 7 of 14
Package Dimensions
TO-220F
EIAJ Package Code JEDEC Code Mass (g) (reference value) Lead Material
2.0 Cu alloyConforms
Symbol Dimension in Millimeters
Min Typ Max
A
A
1
A
2
b
D
E
e
x
y
1
y
ZD
ZE
10.5 max
1.3 max
5.2
2.54 2.54
2.8
0.5 2.6
0.8
φ 3.2 ± 0.2
8.5
1.2
5.0
17
3.6
4.5
13.5 min
Note 1) The dimensional figures indicate representative values unless
otherwise the tolerance is specified.
Order Code
Lead form Standard p acking Quantity Standard order code Standard order
code example
Straight type Vinyl sack 100 Type name +A BCR16PM-12LA
Lead form Plastic Magazine (Tube) 50 Type name +A – Lead forming code BCR16PM-12LA-A8
Note : Please confirm the specification about the shipping in detai l.
BCR16PM-12L (The product guaranteed maximum junction temperature o f 150°C)
Rev.1.00, Aug.20.2004, page 8 of 14
BCR16PM-12L
Triac
Medium Power Use
(The product guaranteed maximum junction temperature of 150°C)
Features
IT (RMS) : 16 A
VDRM : 600 V
IFGTI, IRGTI, IRGT : 30 mA (20 mA)Note5
Viso : 1500 V
Insulated Type
Planar Passivation Type
Outline
2
1
3
TO-220F
2
1
3
1. T
1
Terminal
2. T
2
Terminal
3. Gate Terminal
Applications
Contactless AC switch, light dimmer, electronic flasher unit, hair drier, control of household equipment such as TV
sets, refrigerator, washing machine, electric fan, and other general controlling devices
Warning
1. Refer to the recommended circuit values aroun d the triac before using.
2. Be sure to exchange the specification before using. Otherwi se, ge neral triacs with the maximum
junction temperature of 125°C will be supplied.
Maximum Ratings
Voltage class
Parameter Symbol 12 Unit
Repetitive peak off-state voltageNote1 VDRM 600 V
Non-repetitive peak off-state voltageNote1 VDSM 720 V
BCR16PM-12L (The product guaranteed maximum junction temperature o f 150°C)
Rev.1.00, Aug.20.2004, page 9 of 14
Parameter Symbol Ratings Unit Conditions
RMS on-state current IT (RMS) 16 A Commercial frequency, sine full wave
360° conduction, Tc = 96°C
Surge on-state current ITSM 160 A 60Hz sinewave 1 full cycle, peak value,
non-repetitive
I2t for fusing I2t 106.5 A2sValue corresponding to 1 c ycle of half
wave 60Hz, surge on-state current
Peak gate power dissipation PGM 5.0 W
Average gate power dissipation PG (AV) 0.5 W
Peak gate voltage VGM 10 V
Peak gate current IGM 2A
Junction temperature Tj – 40 to +150 °C
Storage temperature Tstg – 40 to +150 °C
Mass 2.0 g Typical value
Isolation voltage Viso 1500 V Ta = 25°C, AC 1 minute,
T1·T2·G terminal to case
Notes: 1. Gate open.
Electrical Characteristics
Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Test conditions
Repetitive peak off-state current IDRM 2.0 mA Tj = 150°C, VDRM applied
On-state voltage VTM ——1.5V
Tc = 25°C, ITM = 25 A,
Instantaneous measurement
ΙVFGTΙ——1.5V
ΙΙ VRGTΙ——1.5V
Gate trigger voltageNote2
ΙΙΙ VRGTΙΙΙ ——1.5V
Tj = 25°C, VD = 6 V, RL = 6 ,
RG = 330
ΙIFGTΙ——30
Note5 mA
ΙΙ IRGTΙ——30
Note5 mA
Gate trigger currentNote2
ΙΙΙ IRGTΙΙΙ ——30
Note5 mA
Tj = 25°C, VD = 6 V, RL = 6 ,
RG = 330
Gate non-trigger voltage VGD 0.2/0.1 V Tj = 125°C/150°C, VD = 1/2 VDRM
Thermal resistance Rth (j-c) ——3.0°C/W Junction to caseNote3
Critical-rate of rise of off-state
commutating voltageNote4 (dv/dt)c 10/1 V/µs Tj = 125°C/150°C
Notes: 2. Measurement using the gate trigger characteristics measurement circuit.
3. The contact thermal resistance Rth (c-f) in case of greasing is 0.5°C/W.
4. Test conditions of the critical-rate of rise of off-state commutating voltage is shown in the table below.
5. High sensitivit y (IGT 20 mA) is also available. (IGT item: 1)
Test conditions Commutating voltage and curr ent waveforms
(inductive load)
1. Junction temperature
Tj = 125°C/150°C
2. Rate of decay of on-state commutating current
(di/dt)c = – 8.0 A/ms
3. Peak off-state voltage
VD = 400 V
Supply Voltage
Time
Time
Time
Main Current
Main Voltage
(di/dt)c
V
D
(dv/dt)c
BCR16PM-12L (The product guaranteed maximum junction temperature o f 150°C)
Rev.1.00, Aug.20.2004, page 10 of 14
Performance Curves
Maximum On-State Characteristics
On-State Voltage (V)
On-State Current (A)
Rated Surge On-State Current
Conduction Time (Cycles at 60Hz)
Surge On-State Current (A)
Gate Characteristics (I, II and III)
Gate Current (mA)
Gate Voltage (V)
Gate Trigger Voltage vs.
Junction Temperature
Junction Temperature (°C)
Gate Trigger Voltage (Tj = t°C)
Gate Trigger Voltage (Tj = 25°C)
×
100 (%)
Gate Trigger Current vs.
Junction Temperature
Junction Temperature (°C)
Gate Trigger Current (Tj = t°C)
Gate Trigger Current (Tj = 25°C)
× 100 (%)
Maximum Transient Thermal Impedance
Characteristics (Junction to case)
Conduction Time (Cycles at 60Hz)
Transient Thermal Impedance (°C/W)
10
0
2510
1
80
40
37
10
2
4
25374
120
160
200
60
20
100
140
180
0
0.5 1.0 3.01.5 2.0 2.5 3.5 4.0
10
3
7
5
3
2
10
2
7
5
3
2
10
1
7
5
3
2
10
0
2310
–1
5710
0
23 5710
1
23 5710
2
3.5
4.0
4.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
5.0
0
2310
2
5710
3
23
10
0
2310
1
5710
2
23 5710
3
23 5710
4
3
2
10
1
7
5
3
2
7
5
7
5
3
2
10
–1
10
1
10
3
7
5
3
2
–60 –20 20
10
2
7
5
3
2
60 100 140 160
4
4
–40 0 40 80 120
10
1
10
3
7
5
3
2
–60 –20 20
10
2
7
5
3
2
60 100 140 160
4
4
–40 0 40 80 120
Tj = 25°C
Tj = 150°C
Typical Example
I
RGT III
P
G(AV)
= 0.5W
V
GM
= 10V
P
GM
= 5W
I
GM
= 2A
V
GT
= 1.5V
V
GD
= 0.1V
I
FGT I,
I
RGT I
, I
RGT III
I
FGT I
, I
RGT I
Typical Example
BCR16PM-12L (The product guaranteed maximum junction temperature o f 150°C)
Rev.1.00, Aug.20.2004, page 11 of 14
Maximum Transient Thermal Impedance
Characteristics (Junction to ambient)
Transient Thermal Impedance (°C/W)
Conduction Time (Cycles at 60Hz)
On-State Power Dissipation (W)
RMS On-State Current (A)
Maximum On-State Power Dissipation
RMS On-State Current (A)
Case Temperature (°C)
Allowable Case Temperature vs.
RMS On-State Current
RMS On-State Current (A)
Allowable Ambient Temperature vs.
RMS On-State Current
Ambient Temperature (°C)
RMS On-State Current (A)
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Allowable Ambient Temperature vs.
RMS On-State Current
Junction Temperature (°C)
Repetitive Peak Off-State Current (Tj = t°C)
Repetitive Peak Off-State Current (Tj = 25°C) × 100 (%)
Repetitive Peak Off-State Current vs.
Junction Temperature
10
3
10
–1
10
3
10
4
10
2
7
5
3
2
10
0
7
5
3
2
10
1
7
5
3
2
7
5
3
2
10
1
23 57 23 57
10
2
10
5
23 57 23 57
40
30
15
10
5
35
25
20
020
024 86 1012141618
40
1210
8
160
120
100
60
20
0200
80
140
24614161
8
14016040–4060 –20 0 20 60 80 100 120
10
5
7
5
3
2
10
4
7
5
3
2
10
3
7
5
3
2
5
3
2
10
2
40
1210
8
160
120
100
60
20
0200
80
140
2461416
18
160
120
100
60
20
04.02.0
0 1.0 1.5 2.5 3.0 3.5
40
80
140
0.5
No Fins
Curves apply regardless
of conduction angle
360° Conduction
Resistive,
inductive loads
All fins are black painted
aluminum and greased
120 × 120 × t2.3
100 × 100 × t2.3
60 × 60 × t2.3
Curves apply
regardless of
conduction angle
Resistive,
inductive loads
Natural convection
360° Conduction
Resistive,
inductive loads
Natural convection
No Fins
Curves apply regardless
of conduction angle
Resistive, inductive loads
Typical Example
BCR16PM-12L (The product guaranteed maximum junction temperature o f 150°C)
Rev.1.00, Aug.20.2004, page 12 of 14
Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage (V/µs)
Breakover Voltage (dv/dt = xV/µs)
Breakover Voltage (dv/dt = 1V/µs) × 100 (%)
Breakover Voltage vs.
Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage (Tj=125°C)
Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage (V/µs)
Breakover Voltage (dv/dt = xV/µs)
Breakover Voltage (dv/dt = 1V/µs) × 100 (%)
Breakover Voltage vs.
Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage (Tj=150°C)
Breakover Voltage vs.
Junction Temperature
Junction Temperature (°C)
Breakover Voltage (Tj = t°C)
Breakover Voltage (Tj = 25°C) × 100 (%)
Commutation Characteristics (Tj=125°C)
Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State
Commutating Voltage (V/µs)
Rate of Decay of On-State
Commutating Current (A/ms)
Holding Current vs.
Junction Temperature
Junction Temperature (°C)
Holding Current (Tj = t°C)
Holding Current (Tj = 25°C) × 100 (%)
Latching Current (mA)
Latching Current vs.
Junction Temperature
Junction Temperature (°C)
10
3
7
5
3
2
–60 –20 20
10
2
7
5
3
2
60 100 140 160
4
4
–40 0 40 80 120
10
1
16040 0 40 80 120
10
3
7
5
3
2
10
2
7
5
3
2
10
1
7
5
3
2
10
0
2310
1
5710
2
23 5710
3
23 5710
4
120
0
20
40
60
80
100
140
160
2310
1
5710
2
23 5710
3
23 5710
4
120
0
20
40
60
80
100
140
160 10
2
35710
1
23235710
2
7
5
10
1
7
3
2
7
5
10
0
3
2
160
100
80
40
20
0
14040–4060 160–20 0 20 60 80
140
100120
60
120
Typical Example
Typical Example
T2+, G
Typical Example
Distribution
T2+, G+
T2, GTypical Example
Typical Example
Tj = 125°C
III Quadrant
I Quadrant
Typical Example
Tj = 125°C
IT = 4A
τ = 500µs
VD = 200V
f = 3Hz
Main Voltage
Main CurrentI
T
(di/dt)c
τ
V
D
Time
Time
(dv/dt)c
III Quadrant
I Quadrant
Minimum
Characteristics
Value
Typical Example
Tj = 150°C
III Quadrant
I Quadrant
BCR16PM-12L (The product guaranteed maximum junction temperature o f 150°C)
Rev.1.00, Aug.20.2004, page 13 of 14
C
1
= 0.1 to 0.47µF
R
1
= 47 to 100
C
0
= 0.1µF
R
0
= 100
Gate Trigger Characteristics Test Circuits Recommended Circuit Values Around The Triac
Test Procedure I
Test Procedure III
Test Procedure II
Commutation Characteristics (Tj=150°C)
Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State
Commutating Voltage (V/µs)
Rate of Decay of On-State
Commutating Current (A/ms)
Gate Trigger Current (tw)
Gate Trigger Current (DC) × 100 (%)
Gate Current Pulse Width (µs)
Gate Trigger Current vs.
Gate Current Pulse Width
10
1
7
5
3
2
10
0
2510
1
10
2
10
3
7
5
3
2
37 10
2
4
4
42537
4
10
2
35710
1
23235710
2
7
5
10
1
7
3
2
7
5
10
0
3
2
C
1
C
0
R
0
R
1
66
6
6V 6V
6V
A
V
A
V
A
V
330330
330
Minimum
Characteristics
Value
III Quadrant
I Quadrant
Typical Example
Tj = 150°C
I
T
= 4A
τ = 500µs
V
D
= 200V
f = 3Hz
Main Voltage
Main CurrentI
T
(di/dt)c
τ
V
D
Time
Time
(dv/dt)c
Typical Example
IRGT III
IRGT I
IFGT I
Load
BCR16PM-12L (The product guaranteed maximum junction temperature o f 150°C)
Rev.1.00, Aug.20.2004, page 14 of 14
Package Dimensions
TO-220F
EIAJ Package Code JEDEC Code Mass (g) (reference value) Lead Material
2.0 Cu alloyConforms
Symbol Dimension in Millimeters
Min Typ Max
A
A
1
A
2
b
D
E
e
x
y
1
y
ZD
ZE
10.5 max
1.3 max
5.2
2.54 2.54
2.8
0.5 2.6
0.8
φ 3.2 ± 0.2
8.5
1.2
5.0
17
3.6
4.5
13.5 min
Note 1) The dimensional figures indicate representative values unless
otherwise the tolerance is specified.
Order Code
Lead form Standard p acking Quantity Standard order code Standard order
code example
Straight type Vinyl sack 100 Type name +B BCR16PM-12LB
Lead form Plastic Magazine (Tube) 50 Type name +B – Lead forming code BCR16PM-12LB-A8
Note : Please confirm the specification about the shipping in detai l.
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