ADVANCE CYW43143
Single Chip IEEE 802.11 b/g/n MAC/PHY/Radio with
USB/SDIO Host Interface
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation 198 Champion Court San Jose,CA 95134-1709 408-943-2600
Document Number: 002-15045 Rev. *F Revised April 20, 2017
The CYW43143 is a single-band, single-stream, IEEE 802.11n compliant, MAC/PHY/Radio system-on-a-chip with internal 2.4 GHz
Power Amplifier (PA) and integrated T/R switch. The CYW43143 supports internal RX diversity by providing two antenna ports. The
device enables development of USB or SDIO 802.11n WLAN clients that can take advantage of the high throughput and extended
range of Cypress second-generation solution. The CYW43143 maintains compatibility with legacy IEEE 802.11b/g devices.
State-of-the-art security is provided by industry standard support for WPA, WPA2 (802.11i), and hardware-accelerated AES
encryption/decryption, coupled with TKIP, IEEE 802.1X support, and a WLAN Authentication and Privacy Infrastructure (WAPI)
hardware engine.
Embedded hardware acceleration enables increased system performance and reduced host-CPU utilization in both client and access
point configurations. The CYW43143 also supports Cypress widely accepted and deployed WPS to easily secure WLAN networks.
SDIO and USB wireless client modules for digital TVs, Blu-ray Disc® players, set-top boxes, game consoles, and printers.
Supports the I2S digital audio interface.
Stand-alone wireless USB dongles and multimedia streaming boxes.
Cypress Part Numbering Scheme
Cypress is converting the acquired IoT part numbers from Broadcom to the Cypress part numbering scheme. Due to this conversion,
there is no change in form, fit, or function as a result of offering the device with Cypress part number marking. The table provides
Cypress ordering part number that matches an existing IoT part number.
Features
Supports 3.3V ±10% power supply input with high efficiency
Power Management Unit (PMU).
Programmable dynamic power management.
Eight GPIOs with multiplexed JTAG interface.
Complies with USB 2.0 specification and link power
management.
Supports standard SDIO v2.0 (50 MHz, 4-bit and 1-bit) and
USB host interfaces.
20 MHz reference clock.
IEEE 802.11x Key Features:
IEEE 802.11n compliant.
2.4 GHz internal PA.
Internal T/R and RX diversity switches.
Supports MCS 0–7 coding rates.
Support for Short Guard Interval (SGI).
Supports USB 2.0, standard SDIO v2.0 (50 MHz,
4-bit and 1-bit) host interfaces.
Supports the I2S audio interface.
Greenfield, mixed mode, and legacy mode support.
802.11n MPDU/MSDU aggregation support for high
throughput.
Full IEEE 802.11b/g legacy compatibility with enhanced perfor-
mance.
Supports Cypress OneDriver™ software.
Supports drivers for Windows®, Linux®, and Android™
operating systems.
Comprehensive wireless network security support that
includes WPA, WPA2, and AES encryption/decryption, coupled
with TKIP, IEEE 802.1X support, and a WAPI encryption/
decryption engine.
Single stream IEEE 802.11n support for 20 MHz and 40 MHz
channels provides PHY layer rates up to 150 Mbps for typical
upper-layer throughput in excess of 90 Mbps.
Supports the IEEE 802.11n RX space-time block coding
(STBC) and low-density parity check (LDPC) options for
improved range and power efficiency.
Supports an IEEE 802.15.2 external coexistence interface to
optimize bandwidth utilization with other colocated wireless
technologies such as GPS, WiMAX, LTE, Bluetooth, and UWB.
Integrated ARM Cortex-M3 processor and on-chip memory for
complete WLAN subsystem functionality, minimizing the need
to wake up the applications processor for standard WLAN
functions. This allows for further minimization of power
consumption while maintaining the ability to field upgrade with
future features. On-chip memory includes 448 KB SRAM and
256 KB ROM.
Table 1. Mapping Table for Part Number between Broadcom and Cypress
Broadcom Part Number Cypress Part Number
BCM43143 CYW43143
BCM43143KMLG CYW43143KMLG
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ADVANCE CYW43143
USB 2.0 with Link Power Management (LPM) for low power
standby application.
SDIO out of band low power application.
Integrated One Time Programmable (OTP) memory to save
configuration settings.
Single stream IEEE 802.11n support for 20 MHz and 40 MHz
channels provides PHY layer rates up to 150 Mbps for typical
upper-layer throughput in excess of 90 Mbps.
Supports the IEEE 802.11n RX space-time block coding
(STBC) and low-density parity check (LDPC) options for
improved range and power efficiency.
Package options:
7 mm × 7 mm, 56-pin QFN package.
Figure 1.CYW43143 High-Level Block Diagram
IoT Resources
Cypress provides a wealth of data at http://www.cypress.com/internet-things-iot to help you to select the right IoT device for your
design, and quickly and effectively integrate the device into your design. Cypress provides customer access to a wide range of
information, including technical documentation, schematic diagrams, product bill of materials, PCB layout information, and software
updates. Customers can acquire technical documentation and software from the Cypress Support Community website
(http://community.cypress.com/).
CYW43143
JTAG
GPIO
OTP
(2Kbits)
InternalBus
Serial
Flash
Interface
IEEE
802.11n
MAC
IEEE
802.11n
PHY
IEEE
802.11n
2.4GHz
Radio
2.4GHz
PA
Security
USB2.0
Device
SDIOor
I2S
Interface
FLASH
Memory
RFFront
End
(switches)
SDIOorI2S
Interface
USB
JTAG
GPIO
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ADVANCE CYW43143
Contents
1. Introduction ................................................................... 4
2. Power Management and Resets .................................. 6
2.1 Power Management .............................................. 6
2.2 Power Topology .................................................... 6
2.3 Reset and Low-Power Off Mode ........................... 6
3. WLAN Global Functions .............................................. 7
3.1 GPIO Interface ...................................................... 7
3.2 OTP ....................................................................... 7
3.3 JTAG Interface ...................................................... 7
3.4 Crystal Oscillator ................................................... 7
4. WLAN USB 2.0 Host Interface .....................................8
4.1 Link Power Management (LPM) Support .............. 8
4.2 I2S Interface .......................................................... 9
5. SDIO Interface .............................................................10
6. Wireless LAN MAC and PHY .....................................11
6.1 IEEE 802.11n MAC Description .......................... 11
6.2 IEEE 802.11n PHY Description........................... 12
6.3 Single-Band Radio Transceiver........................... 13
7. Pin Assignments ........................................................ 14
7.1 56-Pin QFN Assignments.................................... 14
8. Signal and Pin Descriptions ...................................... 18
8.1 Package Signal Descriptions............................... 18
8.2 Strapping Options................................................ 20
9. Electrical Characteristics ........................................... 22
9.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings................................. 22
9.2 Recommended Operating Conditions and
DC Characteristics .............................................. 22
9.3 WLAN Current Consumption............................... 23
10. Regulator Electrical Specifications ........................ 25
10.1 Core Buck Switching Regulator......................... 25
10.2 CLDO ................................................................ 25
10.3 LNLDO .............................................................. 26
11. WLAN Specifications ............................................... 28
11.1 2.4 GHz Band General RF Specifications ......... 28
11.2 2.4 GHz Band Receiver RF Specifications........ 28
11.3 2.4 GHz Band Transmitter RF Specifications.... 29
11.4 2.4 GHz Band Local Oscillator Specifications ... 30
12. Antenna Specifications ............................................ 31
12.1 Voltage Standing Wave Ratio ........................... 31
13. Timing Characteristics ............................................. 32
13.1 Power Sequence Timing ................................... 32
13.2 Serial Flash Timing............................................ 33
13.3 I2S Slave Mode Tx Timing................................. 34
13.4 SDIO Default Mode Timing ............................... 35
13.5 SDIO High Speed Mode Timing ........................ 36
13.6 USB Parameters ............................................... 37
14. Thermal Information ................................................. 39
14.1 Junction Temperature Estimation and
PSIJT Versus ThetaJC.................................................. 39
15. Package Information ................................................ 40
16. Ordering Information ................................................ 41
Document History .......................................................... 42
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ADVANCE CYW43143
1. Introduction
The Cypress CYW43143 single-chip device provides the highest level of integration for wireless systems with integrated IEEE
802.11b/g/n (MAC/PHY/radio). It provides a small form-factor solution with minimal external components to drive down the cost for
mass volumes and allows for wireless media client flexibility in size, form, and function.
Figure 1. CYW43143 System Diagram Showing Two Antennas and a Single Stream
Employing a native 32-bit bus with a Direct Memory Access (DMA) architecture, the CYW43143 offers significant performance
improvements in both transfer rates and CPU utilization. Flexible support for a variety of system bus interfaces is provided, including
USB and SDIO devices.
CYW43143CYW43143
IEEE
802.11n
MAC/PHY
Host
I/F
IEEE802.11n
2.4GHzRadio
Transceiver
withintegrated
PA
RF
TRandRx
Diversity
Switches
IEEE
802.11n
MAC/PHY
Host
I/F
IEEE802.11n
2.4GHzRadio
Transceiver
withintegrated
PA
RF
TRandRx
Diversity
Switches
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ADVANCE CYW43143
Figure 2 shows a block diagram of the device.
Figure 2. CYW43143 Functional Block Diagram
PowerTopology
HostInterface
USB20d
I2S
PMU
ChipCommon
OTP
(2Kbits)
JTAG
UART
GPIO
WDogtimer
DevID
Digital
I/Os
AXI
backplane
PL301
CLDO
(insideUSB)
miniPMU
(insideWLradio)
SDIOd
PMUCtrl
SFLASH
pinmux
UART
AXI2APB0
(Coreregisterifc)
SAXI
MAXI
BUCK
(insidePMU)
CLDO
(insidePMU)
MAXI
SAXIMAXI
SAXI
SECI
(BTCoex)
MAXI MAXI
EXTPOR_L
XTAL
USB
GSIO
(SPI2C)
JTAG_SEL
ARM
CORTEXM3
JTAG
SOCSRAM
RAM
(448KB)
ROM
(256KB)
MAXISAXI
RF_SWCTRL
Digital
I/Os
WLAN802.11bgn(1× 1)
IEEE
802.11n
MAC
IEEE
802.11n
PHY
IEEE
802.11n
2.4 GHz
Radio
RFIfc
pinmux
(PL368/9regs.ifc)
AXI2APB1
ClockandReset
PLL
(insideWLradio)
DFLL
Xtal
ClkRst POR
PLL
(insideUSB)
CYW43143
iPA
iRD
iTR
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ADVANCE CYW43143
2. Power Management and Resets
2.1 Power Management
The CYW43143 includes an internal Power Management Unit (PMU). The PMU takes care of powering up the chip, and also enables
and disables clocks based on clock requests sent from CYW43143 internal blocks.
2.2 Power Topology
The CYW43143 contains a high-efficiency power topology to convert input supply voltages to the supply voltages required by the
device’s internal blocks. A CBUCK switching regulator is used to convert the input supply to 1.35V. Internal LDOs perform a low-noise
conversion from 1.35V to 1.2V. As shown in Figure 3 on page 6, the CYW43143 supports two power supply configurations:
A 3.3V power supply, connected to SR_VDDBAT5V, WRF_PA_VDD3P3, and WRF_PAD_VDD3P3.
A 5V power supply connected to SR_VDDBAT5V, WRF_PA_VDD3P3, and WRF_PAD_VDD3P3 connected to 3.3V. The latter can
be obtained through a DC-DC conversion as shown in Figure 3 on page 6.
The default VDDIO supply of the BCM43143 is 3.3V. In SDIO mode, the BCM43143 supports an SDIO interface specific voltage range
of 1.8V to 3.3V. Refer to pin 46 description in Table 4 on page 18. All VDDIO pins other than pin 46 remain at 3.3V as described in
Table 4 on page 18.
Figure 3. Power Topology with the VDD33 (3.3V) Main Supply
2.3 Reset and Low-Power Off Mode
Full-chip reset is achieved by switching off the 3.3V VDDIO voltage to pins 1, 25, 37, and 53. This puts the chip in reset and low-power
off mode; in this mode the internal CBUCK switcher is shut down, bringing the total typical current consumption down to less than 100
µA. The device must be kept in reset/low-power off mode for at least 25 ms.
D+
VBUS
D-
GND
Radio
PA
3.3V - 5V
1.35V
Buck
500mA
1.35V
1.2V
mini
PMU
1.35V
1.2V
CLDO
150 mA
5V
3.3V
Digital
Core
GPIO
SR_VDDVBAT5V
VDDIO
WRF_PA_VDD3P3
SR_VLX
LNDO_VDD1P5
LNLDO_VOUT1P2
WRF_SYN_VDD1P2
XTAL_VDD1P2
VOUT_CLDO
VDDC
CYW43143
For 5 volts power
supplies only
WRF_PAD_VDD3P3
2.2 µH
USB_AVDD3P3
3.3V
2.5V
LDO
50 mA
USB2.0
3.3V
5V
PMU
BG
LDO_VDD1P5
4.7 µF
2.2 µF
1 µF
1 µF
1 µF
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ADVANCE CYW43143
3. WLAN Global Functions
3.1 GPIO Interface
There are 19 General-Purpose I/O (GPIO) pins provided on the CYW43143. GPIOs 0–18 are multiplexed with the JTAG, SDIO, I2S,
SFlash, and Serial Enhanced Coexistence Interface (SECI) functions. These pins can be used to interface to various external devices.
Upon power-up and reset, these pins become tristated. Subsequently, they can be programmed to be either input or output pins via
the GPIO control register. A programmable internal pull-up/pull-down resistor is included on each GPIO. If a GPIO output enable is
not asserted, and the corresponding GPIO signal is not being driven externally, the GPIO state is determined by its programmable
resistor.
3.2 OTP
The CYW43143 has 2 Kbits of on-chip One-Time Programmable (OTP) memory that can be used for non-volatile storage of WLAN
information such as a MAC address and other hardware-specific board and interface configuration parameters.
3.3 JTAG Interface
The CYW43143 supports the IEEE 1149.1 JTAG boundary-scan standard for testing a packaged device on a manufactured board.
The JTAG interface is enabled by driving the JTAG_SEL pin high.
3.4 Crystal Oscillator
Tab l e 2 lists the requirements for the crystal oscillator.
Figure 4 shows the recommended oscillator configuration.
Figure 4. Recommended Oscillator Configuration
Note: The component values referenced in Figure 4 are only recommended values and the correct values will have to be
characterized on a per board basis. Please see the reference board schematic for the correct characterized values.
Table 2. Crystal Oscillator Requirements
Parameter Value
Frequency 20 MHz
Mode AT cut, fundamental
Load capacitance 16 pF
ESR 50 maximum
Frequency stability ±10 ppm at 25°C
±10 ppm at 0°C to +85°C
Aging ±3 ppm/year maximum the first year, ±1 ppm thereafter
Drive level 300 µW maximum
Q-factor 40,000 minimum
Shunt capacitance < 5 pF
Crystal
20 MHz 10 ppm
27 pF
27 pF
XTAL_OP_IN
XTAL_ON_OUT
220
Note: Refer to reference schematics for design-specific details.
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ADVANCE CYW43143
4. WLAN USB 2.0 Host Interface
The CYW43143 USB interface can be set to operate as a USB 2.0 port. Features include the following:
A USB 2.0 protocol engine that supports the following:
A Parallel Interface Engine (PIE) between packet buffers and USB transceiver
Up to nine endpoints, including Configurable Control Endpoint 0
Separate endpoint packet buffers with a 512-byte FIFO buffer each
Host-to-device communication for bulk, control, and interrupt transfers
Configuration and status registers
Figure 5 shows the blocks in the device core.
Figure 5. WLAN USB 2.0 Host Interface Block Diagram
The USB 2.0 PHY handles the USB protocol and the serial signaling interface between the host and device. It is primarily responsible
for data transmission and recovery. On the transmit side, data is encoded, along with a clock, using the NRZI scheme with bit stuffing
to ensure that the receiver detects a transition in the data stream. A SYNC field that precedes each packet enables the receiver to
synchronize the data and clock recovery circuits. On the receive side, the serial data is deserialized, unstuffed, and checked for errors.
The recovered data and clock are then shifted to the clock domain that is compatible with the internal bus logic.
The endpoint management unit contains the PIE control logic and the endpoint logic. The PIE interfaces between the packet buffers
and the USB transceiver. It handles packet identification (PID), USB packets, and transactions.
The endpoint logic contains nine uniquely addressable endpoints. These endpoints are the source or sink of communication flow
between the host and the device. Endpoint zero is used as a default control port for both the input and output directions. The USB
system software uses this default control method to initialize and configure the device information and allows USB status and control
access. Endpoint zero is always accessible after a device is attached, powered, and reset.
Endpoints are supported by 512-byte FIFO buffers, one for each IN endpoint and one shared by all OUT endpoints. Both TX and RX
data transfers support a DMA burst of 4, which guarantees low latency and maximum throughput performance. The RX FIFO can
never overflow by design. The maximum USB packet size cannot be more than 512 bytes.
4.1 Link Power Management (LPM) Support
The USB 2.0 host interface supports a power management feature called Link Power Management (LPM) which is similar to the
existing suspend/resume, but has transitional latencies of tens of microseconds between power states (instead of three to greater
Document Number: 002-15045 Rev. *F Page 9 of 44
ADVANCE CYW43143
than 20 millisecond latencies of the USB 2.0 suspend/resume). LPM simply adds a new feature and bus state that co-exists with the
USB 2.0 defined suspend/resume.
4.2 I2S Interface
The I2S interface for audio supports slave mode transmit 2.1 or 5.1 channel operation. The I2S signals are:
I2S bit clock: I2S_BITCLK
I2S Word Select: I2S_WS
I2S Data Out: I2S_SDOUT
I2S_BITCLK and I2S_WS are inputs, while I2S_SDOUT is an output. Channel word lengths of 16 bits, 20 bits, 24 bits, and 32 bits are
supported, and the data is justified so that the MSB of the left-channel data is aligned with the MSB of the I2S bus, per the I2S
specification. The MSB of each data word is transmitted one bit clock cycle after the I2S_WS transition, synchronous with the falling
edge of bit clock. Left-channel data is transmitted when I2S_WS is low, and right-channel data is transmitted when I2S_WS is high.
An embedded 128 x 32 bits single port SRAM for data processing enhances the performance of the interface.
The bit depth of I2S is 16, 20, 24, and 32.
Variable sampling rates are also supported:
8k, 12k, 16k, 24k, 32k, 48k, 96k with a 12.288 MHz master clock used by the external master receiver and/or controller
22.05k, 44.1k, 88.2k with a 11.2896 MHz master clock used by the external master receiver and/or controller
96k with a 24.567 MHz master clock used by the external master receiver and/or controller
The BCM43143 needs an external clock source input on the slave clock pin for the I2S interface. The slave clock frequency is
dependent upon the audio sample rate and the external I2S codec.
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5. SDIO Interface
The SDIO interface is enabled by a strapping option (see Table 5 on page 21 for details). The CYW43143 supports all of the SDIO
version 2.0 modes:
1-bit SDIO-SPI mode (25 Mbps)
1-bit SDIO-SD mode (25 Mbps)
4-bit SDIO-SD default speed mode (100 Mbps)
4-bit SDIO-SD high speed mode (200 Mbps).
The SDIO interface supports the full clock range from 0 to 50 MHz. The chip has the ability to stop the SDIO clock between transactions
to reduce power consumption. As an option, the GPIO_4 or the GPIO_16 pin can be mapped to provide an SDIO Interrupt signal.
This out-of-band interrupt is hardware generated and is always valid (unlike the SDIO in-band interrupt, which is signalled only when
data is not driven on SDIO lines). The ability to force control of the gated clocks from within the WLAN chip is also provided. Three
functions are supported:
Function 0 standard SDIO function. Maximum BlockSize/ByteCount = 32 bytes.
Function 1 backplane function to access the internal System-on-a-Chip (SoC) address space. Maximum BlockSize/ ByteCount =
64 bytes.
Function 2 WLAN function for efficient WLAN packet transfer through DMA. Maximum BlockSize/ByteCount = 512 bytes.
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6. Wireless LAN MAC and PHY
6.1 IEEE 802.11n MAC Description
The IEEE 802.11n MAC features include:
Enhanced MAC for supporting 802.11n features
Programmable Access Point (AP) or Station (STA) functionality
Programmable mode selection as Independent Basic Service Set (IBSS) or infrastructure
Aggregated MAC Protocol Data Unit (MPDU) support for High Throughput (HT)
Passive scanning
Network Allocation Vector (NAV), Interframe Space (IFS), and Timing Synchronization Function (TSF) functionality
RTS/CTS procedure support
Transmission of response frames (ACK/CTS)
Address filtering of receive frames as specified by IBSS rules
Multirate support
Programmable Target Beacon Transmission Time (TBTT), beacon transmission/cancellation, and Announcement Traffic Indication
Message (ATIM) window
Coordination Function (CF) conformance: Setting a NAV for neighborhood Point Coordination Function (PCF) operation
Security through a variety of encryption schemes including WEP, TKIP, AES, WPA, WAP2, and IEEE 802.1X
Power management
Statistics counters for MIB support
The MAC core supports the transmission and reception of packet sequences, together with related timing, without any packet-by-
packet driver interaction. Time-critical tasks requiring response times of only a few milliseconds are handled in the MAC core. This
achieves the required medium timing while minimizing driver complexity. Also, the MAC driver processes incoming packets that have
been buffered in the MAC core in bursts, enabling high bandwidth performance.
The MAC driver interacts with the MAC core to prepare transmit packet queues and to analyze and forward received packets to upper
software layers. The internal blocks of the MAC core are connected to a Programmable State Machine (PSM) through the host
interface that connects to the internal bus (see Figure 6 on page 11).
Figure 6. Enhanced MAC Block Diagram
The host interface consists of registers for controlling and monitoring the status of the MAC core and interfacing with the TX/RX FIFOs.
For transmission, 32 KB of FIFO buffering is available that can be dynamically allocated to six transmit queues plus template space
for beacons, ACKs, and probe responses. Whenever the host has a frame to transmit, the host queues the frame into one of the
transmit FIFOs with a TX descriptor containing TX control information. The PSM schedules the transmission on the medium depending
HostInterface(HostRegisters)
TXStatusFIFO SixTXFIFOs
Templates
TXEngine
WirelessSecurityEngine
PHYInterface
Power
Management
Timingand
Control
CodeMemory
Programmable
StateMachine
(PSM)
DataMemory
RXEngine
RXFIFO
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on the frame type, transmission rules in the IEEE 802.11™ protocol, and the current medium occupancy scenario. After the trans-
mission completes, a TX status is returned to the host, informing the host of the transmission.
The MAC contains a 10 KB RX FIFO. Received frames are sent to the host along with RX descriptors that contain additional frame
reception information.
The power management block maintains power management state information of the core (and of the associated STAs in the case
of an AP) to help with dynamic frame transmission decisions by the core.
The wireless security engine performs the required encryption/decryption on the TX/RX frames. This block supports separate transmit
and receive keys with four shared keys and 50 link-specific keys. The link-specific keys are used to establish a secure link between
any two network nodes. The wireless security engine supports the following encryption schemes that can be selected on a per-
destination basis:
None: The wireless security engine acts as a pass-through
WEP: 40-bit secure key and 24-bit IV as defined in IEEE Std. 802.11-2007
WEP128: 104-bit secure key and 24-bit IV
TKIP: IEEE Std. 802.11-2007
AES: IEEE Std. 802.11-2007
The transmit engine is responsible for the byte flow from the TX FIFO to the PHY interface through the encryption engine and the
addition of a CRC-32 Frame Check Sequence (FCS) as required by IEEE 802.11-2007. Similarly, the receive engine is responsible
for byte flow from the PHY interface to the RX FIFO through the decryption engine and for detection of errors in the RX frame.
The timing block performs the TSF, NAV, and IFS functionality as described in IEEE Std. 802.11-2007.
The Programmable State Machine (PSM) coordinates the operation of different hardware blocks required for both transmission and
reception. The PSM also maintains the statistics counters required for MIB support.
6.2 IEEE 802.11n PHY Description
The PHY supports:
Programmable data rates from MCS 0–7 in 20 MHz and 40 MHz channels, as specified in 802.11n.
Short Guard Interval (SGI) and optional reception of two space-time block encoded streams.
All scrambling, encoding, forward error correction, and modulation in the transmit direction, and inverse operations in the receive
direction.
Advanced digital signal processing technology for best-in-class receive sensitivity.
Both mixed-mode and optional greenfield preamble of 802.11n.
Both long and optional short IEEE 802.11b preambles.
Closed-Loop transmit power control.
Per-packet receive antenna diversity.
Automatic Gain Control (AGC).
Available per-packet channel quality and signal strength measurements.
The CYW43143 PHY provides baseband processing at all mandatory 802.11n data rates up to 150 Mbps, and the legacy rates
specified in IEEE 802.11b/g, including 1, 2, 5.5, 6, 9, 11, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, and 54 Mbps. This core acts as an intermediary between
the MAC and the 2.4 GHz radio, converting back and forth between packets and baseband waveforms.
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Figure 7. PHY Block Diagram
6.3 Single-Band Radio Transceiver
The CYW43143 has a 2.4 GHz radio transceiver that ensures low power consumption and robust communication in 20 MHz and
40 MHz channel bandwidths as specified in IEEE 802.11n.
6.3.1 Receiver Path
The CYW43143 has a wide dynamic range, direct conversion receiver. It employs high-order, on-chip channel filtering to ensure
reliable operation in the noisy 2.4 GHz ISM band. The excellent noise figure of the receiver makes an external LNA unnecessary.
6.3.2 Transmitter Path
Baseband data is modulated and upconverted to the 2.4 GHz ISM band. Linear on-chip power amplifiers are included, which are
capable of delivering a nominal output power exceeding +15 dBm while meeting the IEEE 802.11n specification. The TX gain has 128
steps of 0.25 dB per step.
6.3.3 Calibration
The CYW43143 features dynamic on-chip calibration, eliminating process variation across components. This enables the device to
be used in high-volume applications because calibration routines are not required during manufacturing. These calibration routines
are performed periodically in the course of normal radio operation.
Filtersand
RadioComp
Frequencyand
TimingSynch
CarrierSense,
AGC,andRx
FSM
Radio
Control
Block
CommonLogic
Block
Filtersand
RadioComp
AFE
and
Radio
MAC
Interface
Buffers
OFDM
Demodulate
Viterbi
Decoder
TxFSM
PAComp
Modulation
andCoding
Frameand
Scramble
FFT/IFFT
CCK/DSSS
Demodulate
Descramble
andDeframe
COEX
Modulateand
Spread
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7. Pin Assignments
7.1 56-Pin QFN Assignments
The 56-pin QFN package pin assignments are shown in Figure 8.
Figure 8. CYW43143 56-Pin QFN Package
7.1.1 56-Pin QFN Signals
Pin Assignments by Pin Number
Table 3. Pin Assignments by Pin Number
Pin Signal Name
1VDDIO
2UART_RX
3UART_TX
4 WRF_PAD_VDD3P3
5GND
6 WRF_PA_VDD3P3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
32
31
30
29
33
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
VDDIO
UART_RX
UART_TX
WRF_PAD_VDD3P3
NC
WRF_PA_VDD3P3
WRF_OUT_IN1
NC
WRF_RFIN2
WRF_GPIOOUT
LNLDO_VDD1P5
LNLDO_VDD1P5
LNLDO_VDD1P5
LNLDO_VDD1P5
USB_RREF
USB_MONPLL
USB_AVDD3P3
USB_DM
USB_DP
VDDIO
SFLASH_SO|GSIO_SDO
SFLASH_CLK|GSIO_SCLK
SFLASH_SI|GSIO_SDI
VDDC
VOUT_CLDO
SR_VLX
LDO_VDD1P5
SR_VDDBAT5V
LNLDO_VOUT1P2
WRF_SYN_VDD1P2
XTAL_OP_IN
XTAL_ON_OUT
JTAG_SEL
VDDC
GPIO0
GPIO1
GPIO2
VDDIO
GPIO3
GPIO4
GPIO5
XTAL_VDD1P2
VDDC
GPIO18
GPIO17
VDDIO
GSIO_CSN
SFLASH_CSN
SDIO_DATA0
SDIO_DATA1
SDIO_CLK
SDIO_CMD
SDIO_DATA2
SDIO_DATA3
VDDIO
VDDC
BCM43143
7X7QFN
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7 WRF_OUT_IN1
8GND
9 WRF_RFIN2
10 WRF_GPIOOUT
11 LNLDO_VDD1P5
12 LNLDO_VDD1P5
13 LNLDO_VDD1P5
14 LNLDO_VDD1P5
15 LNLDO_VOUT1P2
16 WRF_SYN_VDD1P2
17 XTAL_VDD1P2
18 XTAL_OP_IN
19 XTAL_ON_OUT
20 JTAG_SEL
21 VDDC
22 GPIO0
23 GPIO1
24 GPIO2
25 VDDIO
26 GPIO3
27 GPIO4
28 GPIO5
29 SR_VLX
30 SR_VDDBAT5V
31 VOUT_CLDO
32 LDO_VDD1P5
33 VDDC
34 SFLASH_SI|GSIO_SDI
35 SFLASH_CLK|GSIO_SCLK
36 SFLASH_SO|GSIO_SDO
37 VDDIO
38 USB_DP
39 USB_DM
40 USB_AVDD3P3
41 USB_MONPLL
42 USB_RREF
43 VDDC
44 SDIO_DATA3
45 SDIO_DATA2
46 VDDIO
47 SDIO_CMD
Pin Signal Name
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48 SDIO_CLK
49 SDIO_DATA1
50 SDIO_DATA0
51 SFLASH_CSN
52 GSIO_CSN
53 VDDIO
54 GPIO17
55 GPIO18
56 VDDC
Pin Signal Name
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Pin Assignments by Pin Name
Table 4. Pin Assignments by Signal Name
Signal Name Pin
GPIO0 22
GPIO1 23
GPIO2 24
GPIO3 26
GPIO4 27
GPIO5 28
GPIO17 54
GPIO18 55
GSIO_CSN 52
JTAG_SEL 20
LDO_VDD1P5 32
LNLDO_VDD1P5 11
LNLDO_VDD1P5 12
LNLDO_VDD1P5 13
LNLDO_VDD1P5 14
LNLDO_VOUT1P2 15
GND 5
GND 8
SDIO_CLK 48
SDIO_CMD 47
SDIO_DATA0 50
SDIO_DATA1 49
SDIO_DATA2 45
SDIO_DATA3 44
SFLASH_CLK|GSIO_SCLK 35
SFLASH_CSN 51
SFLASH_SI|GSIO_SDI 34
SFLASH_SO|GSIO_SDO 36
SR_VDDBAT5V 30
SR_VLX 29
UART_RX 2
UART_TX 3
USB_AVDD3P3 40
USB_DM 39
USB_DP 38
USB_MONPLL 41
USB_RREF 42
VDDC 21
VDDC 33
VDDC 43
VDDC 56
VDDIO 1
VDDIO 25
VDDIO 37
VDDIO 46
VDDIO 53
VOUT_CLDO 31
WRF_GPIOOUT 10
WRF_OUT_IN1 7
WRF_PA_VDD3P3 6
WRF_PAD_VDD3P3 4
WRF_RFIN2 9
WRF_SYN_VDD1P2 16
XTAL_ON_OUT 19
XTAL_OP_IN 18
XTAL_VDD1P2 17
Signal Name Pin
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8. Signal and Pin Descriptions
8.1 Package Signal Descriptions
The signal name, type, and description of each pin in the CYW43143 56-pin QFN package is listed in Tab l e 4 . The symbols shown in
the Type column indicate pin directions (I/O = bidirectional, I = input, O = output, and OD = open drain output) and the internal pull-
up/pull-down characteristics (PU = weak internal pull-up resistor and PD = weak internal pull-down resistor), if any. Resistor strapping
options are defined in Table 5 on page 21.
Table 4. CYW43143 Signal Descriptions
Pin Signal Type Description
SDIO Bus Interface
48 SDIO_CLK I/O SDIO clock
When not used as SDIO this is a general purpose GPIO pin (GPIO12) or an
I2S Audio Interface signal (I2S_WS)
47 SDIO_CMD I/O SDIO bus command line
When not used as SDIO this is a general purpose GPIO pin (GPIO11) or an
I2S Audio Interface signal (I2S_BITCLK)
50 SDIO_DATA0 I/O SDIO data line 0
When not used as SDIO this is a general purpose GPIO pin (GPIO14)
49 SDIO_DATA1 I/O SDIO data line 1
When not used as SDIO this is a general purpose GPIO pin (GPIO13) or an
I2S Audio Interface signal (I2S_SDOUT)
45 SDIO_DATA2 I/O SDIO data line 2
When not used as SDIO this is a general purpose GPIO pin (GPIO10)
44 SDIO_DATA3 I/O SDIO data line 3
When not used as SDIO this is a general purpose GPIO pin (GPIO9)
USB Interface
39 USB_DM I/O USB data negative
38 USB_DP I/O USB data positive
41 USB_MONPLL USB reserved pin for Diagnostic purposes only
42 USB_RREF USB bandgap reference resistor/capacitor, tie this pin in parallel through a 100
pF capacitor and a 4 k resistor to ground
WLAN RF Signal Interface
7 WRF_OUT_IN1 I/O 2.4 GHz RF output, 2.4 GHz RF input 1
9 WRF_RFIN2 I 2.4 GHz RF input 2
10 WRF_GPIOOUT O WLAN reference output.
Connect to ground through a 15 k, 1% resistor.
I2S Audio Interface
47 I2S_BITCLK I/O I2S serial bit clock, only available when no SDIO I/F
48 I2S_WS I/O I2S word select, only available when no SDIO I/F
49 I2S_SDOUT I/O I2S serial data out, only available when no SDIO I/F
Serial Flash Interface and SPI/BSC Interface
51 SFLASH_CSN I/O Serial flash chip select.
When not used as SFLASH, this is a general purpose GPIO pin (GPIO15)
34 SFLASH_SI GSIO_SDI I/O This pin is muxed with:
Serial flash data in
SPI/BSC data in
When not used as SFLASH or GSIO this is a general purpose GPIO pin
(GPIO6)
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36 SFLASH_SO GSIO_SDO I/O This pin is muxed with:
Serial flash data out
SPI/BSC data out
When not used as SFLASH or GSIO this is a general purpose GPIO pin
(GPIO8)
35 SFLASH_CLK GSIO_SCLK I/O This pin is muxed with:
Serial flash clock
SPI/BSC clock
When not used as SFLASH or GSIO this is a general purpose GPIO pin
(GPIO7)
52 GSIO_CSN I/O SPI/BSC chip select.
When not used as GSIO this is a general purpose GPIO pin (GPIO16).
GPIO Pins
22 GPIO0
TDI
BTCX_RF_ACTIVE
SECI_IN0
I/O This pin is muxed with:
GPIO0, a general purpose I/O pin
JTAG test data in
Legacy BT coexistence RF Active
SECI in0
23 GPIO1
TDO
BTCX_TX_CONF
SECI_OUT
I/O This pin is muxed with:
GPIO1, a general purpose I/O pin
JTAG test data out
Legacy BT coexistence TX Conf
SECI out
24 GPIO2
TCK
BTCX_STATUS
SECI_AUX0
I/O This pin is muxed with:
GPIO2, a general purpose I/O pin
JTAG test clock
Legacy BT coexistence Status
SECI aux0
26 GPIO3
TRST-L
BTCX_PRISEL
SECI_IN1
I/O This pin is muxed with:
GPIO3, a general purpose I/O pin
JTAG test reset low
Legacy BT coexistence Priority Select
SECI in1
27 GPIO4
TMS
BTCX_FREQ
I/O This pin is muxed with:
GPIO4, a general purpose I/O pin
JTAG test mode select
Legacy BT coexistence FREQ
28 GPIO5
EXTPOR_L
I/O (PU) This pin is muxed with:
GPIO5, a general purpose I/O pin
External power-on reset low, when JTAG_SEL high
54 GPIO17 I/O (PD) General purpose I/O pin
55 GPIO18 I/O (PD) General purpose I/O pin
Table 4. CYW43143 Signal Descriptions (Cont.)
Pin Signal Type Description
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8.2 Strapping Options
The pins listed in Ta b le 5 are sampled at Power-On Reset (POR) to determine the various operating modes. Sampling occurs within
a few milliseconds following internal POR or deassertion of external POR. After POR, each pin assumes the function specified in the
signal descriptions table. Each pin has an internal pull-up (PU) or pull-down (PD) resistor that determines the default mode. To change
the mode, connect an external PU resistor to VDDIO or a PD resistor to GND (use 10 k or less)1.
UART Interface
2 UART_RX I/O (PD) UART receive data (SW debug)
3 UART_TX I/O (PU) UART transmit data (SW debug)
Crystal Oscillator
19 XTAL_ON_OUT O XTAL oscillator output.
Connect a 20 MHz, 10 ppm crystal between the XTAL_ON_OUT and
XTAL_OP_IN pins
18 XTAL_OP_IN I XTAL oscillator input
Test Pins
20 JTAG_SEL I (PD) JTAG select
Strap Pins
2 UART_RX I/O (PD) Strap RemapToROM[1]
3 UART_TX I/O (PU) Strap RemapToROM[0]
34 SFLASH_SI I/O (PD) Strap SDIOHighDrive
54 GPIO17 I/O (PD) Strap SDIOEnabled
55 GPIO18 I/O (PD) Strap SDIOIso
Integrated Voltage Regulators
11, 12, 13,
14
LNLDO_VDD1P5 PWR LNLDO 1.5V input
15 LNLDO_VOUT1P2 PWR LNLDO 1.2V output
30 SR_VDDBAT5V PWR VBAT power input
29 SR_VLX PWR CBUCK switching regulator output
31 VOUT_CLDO PWR Output of core LDO
32 LDO_VDD1P5 PWR Input of core LDO
WLAN Power Supplies
40 USB_AVDD3P3 PWR USB 3.3V input
16 WRF_SYN_VDD1P2 PWR RF synthesizer VDD 1.2V input
6 WRF_PA_VDD3P3 PWR WLAN PA 3.3V supply
4 WRF_PAD_VDD3P3 PWR WLAN PA driver 3.3V supply
17 XTAL_VDD1P2 PWR XTAL oscillator 1.2V supply
Miscellaneous Power Supplies and Ground
21, 33, 43,
56
VDDC PWR Core supply for WLAN
1, 25, 37,
53
VDDIO PWR I/O supply for pads (3.3V)
46 VDDIO PWR I/O supply for SDIO pads (1.8V to 3.3V). Can only be 3.3V when USB is used.
H GND_SLUG GND Ground
5, 8 GND GND Ground
1. CYW43143 reference board schematics can be obtained through your CypressCypress representative.
Table 4. CYW43143 Signal Descriptions (Cont.)
Pin Signal Type Description
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Table 5. Strapping Options
Signal Name Mode Default Description
[UART_RX,
UART_TX]
RemapToROM[1:0] [PD,PU] 00 = Boot from SRAM, ARMCM3 in reset, no SFLASH connected
01 = Boot from ROM, no SFLASH connected (default)
10 = Boot from SFLASH
11 = Invalid
GPIO17 SDIOEnabled PD 0 = USB Enabled, SDIO pins can be GPIO or I2S (default)
1 = SDIO Enabled
GPIO18 SDIOIso PD 0 = SDIO pads are not in Isolation mode (default)
1 = Keep SDIO pads in Isolation mode
SFLASH_SI SDIOHighDrive PD 0 = SDIO pins drive strength set by SDIOd core or PMU Chip Control (=
default)
1 = SDIO pins drive strength set by SDIOd core to either 12 mA or 16 mA
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9. Electrical Characteristics
Note: Values in this data sheet are design goals and are subject to change based on the results of device characterization.
9.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Caution! These specifications indicate levels where permanent damage to the device can occur. Functional operation
is not guaranteed under these conditions. Operation at absolute maximum conditions for extended periods can
adversely affect the long-term reliability of the device.
9.2 Recommended Operating Conditions and DC Characteristics
Table 6. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Rating Symbol Minimum Maximum Unit
DC supply for CBUCK switching regulator SR_VDDBAT5V –0.5 5.5 V
DC supply voltage for the WL PA/PA driver WRF_PA_VDD3P3,
WRF_PAD_VDD3P3
–0.5 3.8 V
DC supply voltage for I/O VDDIO –0.5 3.8 V
DC supply voltage for the CYW43143 core VDDC –0.5 1.32 V
DC supply voltage for CYW43143 RF blocks WRF_SYN_VDD1P2,
XTAL_VDD1P2
–0.5 1.32 V
DC input supply voltage for CLDO and LNLDO LDO_VDD1P5, LNLDO_-
VDD1P5
–0.5 2.1 V
Maximum junction temperature TJ_MAX –125°C
Operating humidity 85 %
Ambient operating temperature 65a
a. On a 1s1P JEDEC board, not exceeding TJ_MAX, see Section 14.: “Thermal Information,” on page 39.
°C
Storage temperature TSTG –40 125 °C
Storage humidity 60 %
ESD protection (HBM) VESD 2000 V
Table 7. Guaranteed Operating Conditions and DC Characteristics
Element Parameter Value Unit
Minimum Typical Maximum
DC supply for CBUCK switching regulator SR_VDDBAT5V 2.3 3.6 5.25 V
DC supply voltage for WL PA/PA driver WRF_PA_VDD3P3,
WRF_PAD_VDD3P3
2.97 3.3 3.63 V
DC supply voltage for core VDDC 1.14 1.2 1.26 V
DC supply voltage for RF blocks in chip VDDRF 1.14 1.2 1.26 V
SDIO Interface I/O Pinsa
Input high voltage VIH 0.625 × VDDIO V
Input low voltage VIL 0.25 × VDDIO V
Output high voltage @ 2 mA VOH 0.75 × VDDIO V
Output low voltage @ 2 mA VOL 0.125 × VDDIO V
Other Digital I/O Pins
Input low voltage VIL 0.8 V
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9.3 WLAN Current Consumption
The WLAN current consumption measurements are shown in Ta b le 8 through Table 9 on page 24.
Input high voltage VIH 2.0 V
Output low voltage @ 2 mA VOL 0.4 V
Output high voltage @ 2 mA VOH VDDIO – 0.4V V
RF Switch Control I/O Pins
Input low voltage VIL 0.8 V
Input high voltage VIH 2.0 V
Output low voltage @ 2 mA VOL 0.4 V
Output high voltage @ 2 mA VOH VDDIO – 0.4V V
Input capacitance Cin 5 pf
a. VDDIO voltage tolerance is ±10%; for SDIO 1.8V levels (VDDIO at pin 46 = 1.8V ±10%), the maximum SDIO clock frequency should be limited
to 25 MHz in high-speed mode only.
Table 8. WLAN Current Consumption in SDIO Mode using SR_VDDBAT5Va
a. Typical numbers, measured at 3.3V, 25°C.
Host Interface SDIO
VDDIO SR_VDDBAT5V WRF_PA_VDD3P3 WRF_PAD_VDD3P3 USB_AVDD3P3 I_Total P_Total
mA mW
OFF (Low power off
mode: VDDIO switched
off)
0 0.07 0 0 0 0.07 0.2
Sleepb
b. Inter-beacon sleep.
12011< 5< 17
Power savec
c. Beacon interval = 102.4 ms, DTIM = 3, Beacon duration = 1 ms @ 1 Mbps.
Integrated sleep + wake up + Beacon RX current over 3 DTIM intervals.
13011< 6< 20
RX (Listen), 2.4 GHz HT
20d
d. Carrier sense (CCA) when no carrier present.
1 40 0 1 0 42 139
RX (Active), 2.4 GHz HT
20e,f
e. Carrier sense (CS) detect/packet RX.
f. Applicable to all supported rates.
2 65 0 1 0 68 224
TX CCK (20 dBm @ Chip
port, 2.4 GHz HT 20)g
g. Duty cycle is 100%.
1 56 329 30 0 416 1373
TX OFDM, 54 Mbps (–20
dBm @ Chip port,
2.4 GHz HT 20)g
2 58 295 30 0 385 1265
TX MCS7 (18 dBm @
Chip port, 2.4 GHz HT20)g2 72 249 24 0 347 1145
TX MCS7 (18 dBm @
Chip port, 2.4 GHz HT40)g2 78 272 25 0 377 1244
Table 7. Guaranteed Operating Conditions and DC Characteristics (Cont.)
Element Parameter Value Unit
Minimum Typical Maximum
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ADVANCE CYW43143
Table 9. WLAN Current Consumption in USB mode using VDD33a
a. Typical numbers, measured at 3.3V, 25°C.
Host Interface USB
VDDIO SR_VDDBAT5V WRF_PA_VDD3P3 WRF_PAD_VDD3P3 USB_AVDD3P3 I_Total P_Total
mA mW
OFF (Low power off
mode: VDDIO switched
off)
0 0.07 0 0 0 0.07 0.2
Sleepb
b. Inter-beacon sleep.
0.4 2 0 1 5.6 < 9 < 30
Power savec
c. Beacon interval = 102.4 ms, DTIM = 3, Beacon duration = 1 ms @ 1 Mbps.
Integrated sleep + wake up + Beacon RX current over 3 DTIM intervals.
0.4 3 0 1 5.6 < 10 < 33
RX (Listen), 2.4 GHz HT
20d
d. Carrier sense (CCA) when no carrier present.
0.4 45 0 1 22 68 226
RX (Active), 2.4 GHz HT
20e,f
e. Carrier sense (CS) detect/packet RX.
f. Applicable to all supported rates.
0.4 70 0 1 23 94 312
TX CCK (20 dBm @ Chip
port, 2.4 GHz HT 20)g
g. Duty cycle is 100%.
0.5 55 320 30 21 427 1407
TX OFDM, 54 Mbps (–20
dBm @ Chip port,
2.4 GHz HT 20)g
0.4 59 265 30 21 376 1239
TX MCS7 (18 dBm @
Chip port, 2.4 GHz HT20)g0.6 74 248 24 21 368 1213
TX MCS7 (18 dBm @
Chip port, 2.4 GHz HT40)g1.6 80 272 25 21 400 1319
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10. Regulator Electrical Specifications
Note: Values in this data sheet are design goals and are subject to change based on the results of device characterization.
Functional operation is not guaranteed outside of the specification limits provided in this section.
10.1 Core Buck Switching Regulator
Table 10. Core Buck Switching Regulator (CBUCK) Specifications
Specification Notes Min Typ Max Units
Input supply voltage (DC) DC voltage range inclusive of disturbances. 2.3 3.6 5.25 V
Input supply voltage (spikes) Up to 10 seconds cumulative duration over 7
years lifetime.
10 ms maximum pulse width.
––5.5V
PWM mode switching frequency CCM:
Load > 100 mA
SR_VDDBAT5V = 3.6V
246MHz
PWM output current 500a
a. 500 mA TT junction temp 110°C. Derate to 372 mA for Tj > 125°C.
mA
Output current limit 1390 mA
Output voltage range Programmable, 30 mV steps
Default = 1.35V
1.2 1.35 1.5 V
PWM output voltage
DC accuracy
Includes load and line regulation.
Forced PWM mode
–4 4 %
PWM ripple voltage, static Measure with 20 MHz bandwidth limit. 7 20 mVpp
PWM mode peak efficiency Peak Efficiency at 200 mA load 78 84 %
PFM mode efficiency 5 mA load current 65 %
Low Power Operating mode (LPOM)
efficiency
5 mA load current 80 %
Start-up time from power down VDDIO already ON and steady.
Time from REG_ON rising edge to CLDO
reaching 1.2V
––850µs
External inductor 0603 size, ±30%, 0.26 ±25% ohms 1.2 2.2 3.3 µH
External output capacitor Ceramic, X5R, 0402,
ESR <30m at 4 MHz, ±20%,
6.3V
2.53b
b. Minimum capacitor value refers to the residual capacitor value after taking into account the part-to-part tolerance, DC-bias, temperature, and
aging.
4.7 10 µF
External input capacitor For SR_VDDBATP5V pin,
Ceramic, X5R, 0603,
ESR < 30 m at 4 MHz, ± 20%,
6.3V,
4.7 F
0.76b4.7 µF
Operating junction temperature –40 50 125 °C
Input supply voltage ramp-up time 0 to 4.3V 40 µs
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10.2 CLDO
10.3 LNLDO
Table 11. CLDO Specifications
Specification Notes Min Typ Max Units
Input supply voltage (Vin) Min = 1.2 + 0.1V = 1.3V
Dropout voltage requirement must be met under
maximum load.
1.2 1.35 1.5 V
Output currenta
a. Output current is measured at 125°C junction temperature.
––150mA
Output voltage (Vo) Programmable in 25 mV steps.
Default = 1.2V
1.1 1.2 1.275 V
Dropout voltage At max load 100 mV
Output voltage DC accuracy Includes line/load regulation –4 +4 %
Quiescent current No load 10 µA
Line regulation Vin from (Vo + 0.1V) to 1.5V, maximum load +1.1 %Vo/V
Load regulation Load from 1 mA to 150 mA 0.02 %Vo/mA
Leakage currentb
b. Leakage current is measured by 85°C junction temperature.
Power-down 10 µA
Power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) @1 kHz
Vin 1.35V
Co = 2.2 µF
20 dB
PMU start-up time SR_VDDBAT5V up and stable. Time from the VDDIO
rising edge to the CLDO reaching 1.2V.
850 µs
LDO turn-on time LDO turn-on time when rest of the chip is up 180 µs
In-rush current during turn-on Measured when the output capacitor is fully
discharged.
––150mA
External output capacitor, CoTotal ESR: 30–200 m1.67c
c. Minimum capacitor value refers to the residual capacitor value after taking into account the part-to-part tolerance, DC-bias, temperature, and
aging.
1–µF
External input capacitor Only use an external input capacitor at the VDD_LDO
pin if it is not supplied from CBUCK output.
Total ESR (trace/capacitor): 30 m–200 m
–12.2µF
Operating temperature Junction temperature –40 50 125 °C
Table 12. LNLDO Specifications
Specification Notes Min Typ Max Units
Input supply voltage (Vin) Min = 1.2Vo + 0.1V = 1.3V
Dropout voltage requirement must be met under
maximum load.
1.3 1.35 1.5 V
Output Current 100 mA
Output voltage (Vo) Programmable in 25 mV steps.
Default = 1.2V
1.1 1.2 1.275 V
Dropout Voltage At maximum load 100 mV
Output voltage DC accuracy includes line/load regulation –4 +4 %
Quiescent current No load 44 µA
Line regulation Vin from (Vo + 0.1V) to 1.5V,
maximum load
–0.3 – +0.3 %Vo/V
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Load regulation Load from 1 mA to 300 mA 0.02 0.05 %Vo/mA
Transient undershoot TBD mV
Transient overshoot TBD mV
Leakage current Power-down 10 µA
Output noise @30 kHz, 60 mA load Co = 1 µF
@100 kHz, 60 mA load Co = 1 µF
– – 60
30
nV/rt Hz
nV/rt Hz
PSRR @ 1kHz, Input > 1.3V, Co= 1 µF, Vo = 1.2V 20 dB
PMU start-up time From power-down 850 µs
LDO Turn-on Time LDO turn-on time when rest of chip is up 180 µs
In-rush current during turn-on Measured when the output capacitor is fully
discharged.
150 mA
External output capacitor (Co) Total ESR (trace/capacitor): 30 m–200 m 0.74a12.2µF
External input capacitor Only use an external input capacitor at the
VDD_LDO pin if it is not supplied from CBUCK
output.
Total ESR (trace/capacitor): 30 m–200 m
– 1 2.2 µF
Operating temperature Junction temperature –40 50 125 °C
a. Minimum capacitor value refers to the residual capacitor value after taking into account the part-to-part tolerance, DC-bias, temperature, and
aging.
Table 12. LNLDO Specifications
Specification Notes Min Typ Max Units
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11. WLAN Specifications
Note: Values in this data sheet are design goals and are subject to change based on the results of device characterization.
11.1 2.4 GHz Band General RF Specifications
11.2 2.4 GHz Band Receiver RF Specifications
The receiver specifications including sensitivity are shown in Ta b l e 1 4 and Table 15 on page 28.
Table 13. 2.4 GHz Band General RF Specifications
Item Condition Minimum Typical Maximum Unit
TX/RX switch time Including TX ramp down 5 10 s
RX/TX switch time Including TX ramp up 5 5 s
Table 14. 2.4 GHz Band Receiver RF Specifications
Characteristic Condition Minimum Typical Maximum Unit
Cascaded noise figure 4 dB
Maximum receive levela
a. When using a suitable external RF switch.
@ 1, 2 Mbps –4 dBm
@ 5.5, 11 Mbps –10 dBm
@ 54 Mbps –10 dBm
Adjacent channel power rejection
DSSS at 11 Mbpsb
b. Difference between interfering and desired signal (>25 MHz apart) at 8% PER for 1024-octet Physical-Layer Service Data Units (PSDUs) with
desired signal level as specified.
RX = –70 dBm 35 dB
Return loss Zo = 50, across dynamic
range
TBD TBD TBD dB
Maximum receiver gain >90 dB
Table 15. 2.4 GHz Receiver Sensitivity
Rate/Modulation Typical Receive Sensitivitya b(dBm)
1 Mbps DSSS –97
2 Mbps DSSS –95
5.5 Mbps CCK –91
11 Mbps CCK –89
6 Mbps OFDM –91
9 Mbps OFDM –90
12 Mbps OFDM –88
18 Mbps OFDM –86
24 Mbps OFDM –84
36 Mbps OFDM –81
48 Mbps OFDM –78
54 Mbps OFDM –76
MCS0 (20 MHz channel) –91
MCS1 (20 MHz channel) –88
Document Number: 002-15045 Rev. *F Page 29 of 44
ADVANCE CYW43143
11.3 2.4 GHz Band Transmitter RF Specifications
MCS2 (20 MHz channel) –86
MCS3 (20 MHz channel) –83
MCS4 (20 MHz channel) –81
MCS5 (20 MHz channel) –77
MCS6 (20 MHz channel) –75
MCS7 (20 MHz channel) –73
MCS0 (40 MHz channel) –90
MCS1 (40 MHz channel) –86
MCS2 (40 MHz channel) –84
MCS3 (40 MHz channel) –82
MCS4 (40 MHz channel) –78
MCS5 (40 MHz channel) –74
MCS6 (40 MHz channel) –72
MCS7 (40 MHz channel) –70
a. Values are measured at the input of the CYW43143. Thus, they include insertion losses from the integrated baluns and integrated T/R
switches, but exclude losses from the external circuits. For the 1, 2, 5.5, and 11 Mbps rates, sensitivity is defined as an 8% packet error rate
(PER) for 1000-octet PSDUs. For 11g rates (6 Mbps OFDM up to 54 MBps OFDM), sensitivity is defined as a 10% packet error rate (PER) for
1000-octet PSDUs. For 11n rates (MCS0 to MCS7), sensitivity numbers are provide for 10% PER and 4000byte packets.
b. Sensitivity levels at Vcc=3.3V±6%; at Vcc=3.3 ±10%, sensitivity levels may be degraded.
Table 16. 2.4 GHz Band Transmitter RF Specifications
Characteristic Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
RF output frequency range 2400 2500 MHz
Chip output powera
(EVM and ACPR compliant, Vcc=3.3V
±6%b)
20 MHz
channel
DSSS/CCK rates
1, 2, 5.5, and 11 Mbit/s
––
21.0 dBm
802.11g rates
6, 9, 12, 18, 24, and 36 Mpps
––
20.0
802.11g rate 48 Mbps ––
19.0
802.11g rate 56 Mbps ––
18.0
OFDM rates MCS0-MCS5 ––
20.0
OFDM rate MCS6 ––
19.0
OFDM rate MCS7 ––
18.0
40 MHz
channel
OFDM rates MCS0- MCS4 ––
19.5
OFDM rate MCS5 ––
19.0
OFDM rate MCS6 ––
18.0
OFDM rate MCS7 ––
17.0
Table 15. 2.4 GHz Receiver Sensitivity
Rate/Modulation Typical Receive Sensitivitya b(dBm)
Document Number: 002-15045 Rev. *F Page 30 of 44
ADVANCE CYW43143
11.4 2.4 GHz Band Local Oscillator Specifications
Gain flatness Maximum gain 2 dB
Output IP3 Maximum gain 37 dBm
Output P1dB 27 dBm
Carrier suppression 15 dBr
CCK TX spectrum mask @ maximum
gain
fc –22 MHz < f < fc –11 MHz –30 dBr
fc +11 MHz < f< fc +22 MHz 30 dBr
f < fc –22 MHz; and f > fc +22 MHz –50 dBr
OFDM TX spectrum mask
(chip output power = 16 dBm)
f < fc –11 MHz and f > fc +11 MHz –26 dBc
f < fc –20 MHz and f > fc +20 MHz –35 dBr
f < fc –30 MHz and f > fc +30 MHz –40 dBr
TX modulation accuracy (i.e. EVM) at
maximum gain
IEEE 802.11b mode 35%
IEEE 802.11g mode QAM64 54 Mbps 5%
Gain control step size 0.25 dB/step
Amplitude balancecDC input –1 1 dB
Phase balance DC input –1.5 1.5 °
Baseband differential input voltage Shaped pulse 0.6 Vpp
TX power ramp up 90% of final power 2 sec
TX power ramp down 10% of final power 2 sec
a. Power control will back off output power by 1.5 dB ensuring EVM and ACPR limits are always met.
b. Linear output power at 3.3V ±10% supply voltage may be degraded and EVM/ACPR compliant output power may be lower than listed.
c. At a 3 MHz offset from the carrier frequency.
Table 17. 2.4 GHz Band Local Oscillator Specifications
Characteristic Condition Minimum Typical Maximum Unit
VCO frequency range 2412 2484 MHz
Reference input frequency range Variousa
a. Reference supported frequencies range from 12 MHz to 52 MHz.
–MHz
Reference spurs –34 dBc
Local oscillator phase noise, single-sided from 1–
300 kHz offset
––86.5dBc/Hz
Clock frequency tolerance ±20 ppm
Table 16. 2.4 GHz Band Transmitter RF Specifications (Cont.)
Characteristic Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Document Number: 002-15045 Rev. *F Page 31 of 44
ADVANCE CYW43143
12. Antenna Specifications
12.1 Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
The Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) into the antenna should be less than 2.5:1.
Document Number: 002-15045 Rev. *F Page 32 of 44
ADVANCE CYW43143
13. Timing Characteristics
13.1 Power Sequence Timing
The recommended power-up sequence is to bring up the power supplies in the order of the rated voltage. This power-up sequence
minimizes the possibility of a latchup condition.
In the case of a 3.3V supply (see Figure 1), the 3.3V supplied to SR_VDDBAT5V, WRF_PA_VDD3P3, WRF_PAD_VDD3P3, USB_A-
VDD3P3, and VDDIO can ramp at the same time.
In the case of a 5V supply (see Figure 2 on page 32), the 5V first ramps on SR_VDDBAT5V, followed by bring- up of the 3.3V supply
to WRF_PA_VDD3P3, WRF_PAD_VDD3P3, USB_AVDD3P3, and VDDIO. The power-up timing parameters for both configurations
are shown in Table 18 on page 33.
Figure 1. Power-Up Sequence Timing3V Supply
Figure 2. Power-Up Sequence Timing5V Supply with External DC-DC Conversion
VDDIO
SR_VDDBAT5V
Interface
SR_VLX
VDDC
t2
WRF_PA(D)_VDD3P3
BCM43143TRISTATE
InternalReset
t3
USB_AVDD3P3
VDDIO
SR_VDDBAT5V
interface
SR_VLX
VDDC
t2
WRF_PA(D)_VDD3P3
t1
43143TRISTATE
internalreset
t3
USB_AVDD3P3
Document Number: 002-15045 Rev. *F Page 33 of 44
ADVANCE CYW43143
13.2 Serial Flash Timing
Figure 3. Serial Flash Timing Diagram (STMicroelectronics-Compatible)
Table 18. Power-Up Timing Parameters
Symbol Description Minimum Typical Maximum Unit
t1SR_VDDBAT5V to 3P3 active 0a
a. In the case of the 3.3V power supply, t1 = 0 for SR_VDDBAT5V, WRF_PA_VDD3P3, and WRF_PAD_VDD3P3.
50b
b. In the case of the 5V power supply, SR_VDD_BAT5V is directly connected to 5V, but the connection to WRF_PA_VDD3P3,
WRF_PAD_VDD3P3, and VDDIO must be made through a DC-DC converter chip to convert 5V to 3V3. Since the converter chip introduces
a delay in the ramp-up time, t1 = 50 µs (nominal). The actual value of t1 will vary slightly based on the particular DC-DC converter chip used
in the design.
–µs
t2Time from VDDIO rising edge to VDDC reaching 1.2V 850 µs
t3Time from VDDC reaching 1.2V to internal reset deactivation 30 35 50 ms
Table 19. Serial Flash Timing
Parameter Descriptions Minimum Typical Maximum Units
fSCK Serial flash clock frequency 12.5 49.2 MHz
tWH Serial flash clock high time 9 ns
tWL Serial flash clock low time 9 ns
tR, tFaClock rise and fall timesbTBD V/ns
tCSS Chip select active setup time 5 ns
tCS Chip select deselect time 100 ns
tCSH Chip select hold time 5 ns
tSU Data input setup time 2 ns
tHData input hold time 5 ns
tHO Data output hold time 0 ns
tVClock low to output valid 8 ns
SFLASH_CSN
SFLASH_CLK
SFLASH_SI
SFLASH_SO High Impedance High Impedance
tCSS tWL
tWH
tCSH
tCS
tF
tHO
tV
tH
tSU
VALID ON
VALID IN
tR
Document Number: 002-15045 Rev. *F Page 34 of 44
ADVANCE CYW43143
13.3 I2S Slave Mode Tx Timing
In I2S slave mode, the serial clock (I2S_BITCLK) input speed can vary up to a maximum of 12.288 MHz.
I2S Slave mode timing is illustrated in Figure 4.
Figure 4. I2S Slave Mode Timing
a. tR and tF are expressed as a slew-rate.
b. Peak-to-peak
Table 20. Timing for I2S Transmitters and Receivers
Parameter
Transmitter Receiver
Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit
Min Max Min Max Min Max
Clock period T Ttr Ttr
Slave Mode:
Clock accepted by transmitter or
receiver:
HIGH tHC
LOW tLC
rise time tRC
0.35 Tr
0.35 Tr0.15 Ttr
0.35 Tr
0.35 Tr
Transmitter:
delay tdtr
hold time thtr 0
0.8 T
BITCLK
WS
SD MSB LSB MSB
WORD n – 1
Right Channel
WORD n
Left Channel
WORD n + 1
Right Channel
T = clock period
Ttr = minimum allowed clock period for transmitter
T
tLC =0.35T
VH = 2.0V
VL = 0.8V
tHC =0.35T
SD/WS
thtr =0
tdtr =0.8T
tRC
T > Ttr
BITCLK
Document Number: 002-15045 Rev. *F Page 35 of 44
ADVANCE CYW43143
13.4 SDIO Default Mode Timing
SDIO default mode timing is shown by the combination of Figure 5 and Ta b l e 21 .
Figure 5. SDIO Bus Timing (Default Mode)
Receiver:
setup time tsr
hold time thr
0.2 Tr
0
Table 21. SDIO Bus Timinga Parameters (Default Mode)
Parameter Symbol Minimum Typical Maximum Unit
SDIO CLK (All values are referred to minimum VIH and maximum VILb)
Frequency – data transfer mode fPP 0 25 MHz
Frequency – identification mode fOD 0 400 kHz
Clock low time tWL 10 ns
Clock high time tWH 10 ns
Clock rise time tTLH 10 ns
Clock low time tTHL 10 ns
Inputs: CMD, DAT (referenced to CLK)
Input setup time tISU 5 ns
Input hold time tIH 5 ns
Outputs: CMD, DAT (referenced to CLK)
Output delay time – data transfer mode tODLY 0 14 ns
Output delay time – identification mode tODLY 0 50 ns
Table 20. Timing for I2S Transmitters and Receivers
Parameter
Transmitter Receiver
Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit
Min Max Min Max Min Max
tWL tWH
fPP
tTHL
tISU
tTLH
tIH
tODLY
(max)
tODLY
(min)
Input
Output
SDIO_CLK
Document Number: 002-15045 Rev. *F Page 36 of 44
ADVANCE CYW43143
13.5 SDIO High Speed Mode Timing
SDIO high-speed mode timing is shown by the combination of Figure 6 and Table 22 on page 36.
Figure 6. SDIO Bus Timing (High-Speed Mode)
a. Timing is based on CL 40 pF load on CMD and data.
b. min(Vih) = 0.7 × VDDIO_SD and max(Vil) = 0.2 × VDDIO_SD.
Table 22. SDIO Bus Timinga Parameters (High-Speed Mode)
Parameter Symbol Minimum Typical Maximum Unit
SDIO CLK (all values are referred to minimum VIH and maximum VILb)
Frequency – data transfer mode fPP 0 50cMHz
Frequency – identification mode fOD 0 400 kHz
Clock low time tWL 7 ns
Clock high time tWH 7 ns
Clock rise time tTLH 3 ns
Clock low time tTHL 3 ns
Inputs: CMD, DAT (referenced to CLK)
Input setup time tISU 6 ns
Input hold time tIH 2 ns
Outputs: CMD, DAT (referenced to CLK)
Output delay time – data transfer mode tODLY 14 ns
Output hold time tOH 2.5 ns
Total system capacitance (each line) CL 40 pF
tWL tWH
fPP
tTHL
tISU
tTLH
tIH
tODLY
Input
Output
50%VDD
tOH
SDIO_CLK
Document Number: 002-15045 Rev. *F Page 37 of 44
ADVANCE CYW43143
13.6 USB Parameters
a. Timing is based on CL 40 pF load on CMD and data.
b. min(Vih) = 0.7 × VDDIO_SD and max(Vil) = 0.2 × VDDIO_SD.
c. 0 - 46 MHz when running at 1.8V.
Table 23. USB Parameters
Parameter Symbol Comments Minimum Typical Maximum Unit
General
Baud rate BPS 2.5 Gbaud
Reference frequency Fref From crystal oscillator 100 MHz
Reference clock amplitude Vref LVPECL, AC coupled 1 V
Receiver
Differential termination ZRX-DIFF-DC Differential termination 80 100 120
DC impedance ZRX-DC DC common-mode
impedance
40 50 60
Powered down termination ZRX-HIGH-IMP-DC Power-down high
impedance
(singled ended to ground)
200k
Input voltage VRX-DIFFp-p AC coupled, differential
p-p
175 1200 mV
Jitter tolerance TRX-EYE Minimum receiver eye width 0.4 UI
Differential return loss RLRX-DIFF Differential return loss 12 dB
Common-mode return loss RLRX-CM Common-mode return
loss
11 dB
Unexpected electrical idle
enter detect threshold
integration time
TRX-IDEL-DET-DIFF-
ENTERTIME
An unexpected electrical
idle must be recognized no
longer than this time to signal
an unexpected idle
condition.
––10ms
Signal detect threshold VRX-IDLE-DET-
DIFFp-p
Electrical idle detect
threshold
65 175 mV
Transmitter
Output voltage VTX-DIFFp-p Differential p-p, program-
mable in 16 steps
0 1200 mV
Output voltage rise time VTX-RISE 20% to 80% 0.125 UI
Output voltage fall time VTX-FALL 80% to 20% 0.125 UI
De-emphasis (a1) VTX-DE-RATIO Programmable in 16 steps 0 40 %
RX detection voltage
swing
VTX-RCV-DETECT The amount of voltage
change allowed during
receiver detection.
––600mV
AC peak common-mode
voltage
VTX-CM-Acp AC peak common-mode
ripple
––20mV
Absolute delta of DC
common-mode voltage
during L0 and electrical idle
VTX-CM-DC-ACTIVE-
IDLE-DELTA
Absolute delta of DC
common-mode voltage
during L0 and electrical idle.
0–100mV
Document Number: 002-15045 Rev. *F Page 38 of 44
ADVANCE CYW43143
Absolute delta of DC
common-model voltage
between D+ and D-
VTX-CM-DC-LINE-
DELTA
DC offset between
D+ and D–
0–25mV
Electrical idle differential
peak output voltage
VTX-IDLE-DIFFp Peak-to-peak voltage 0 20 mV
TX short circuit current ITX-SHORT Current limit when TX output
is shorted to ground.
––90mA
Differential termination ZTX-DIFF-DC Differential termination 80 100 120
Differential return loss RLTX-DIFF Differential return loss 8 dB
Common-mode return loss RLTX-CM Common-mode
return loss
8–– dB
TX eye width TTX-EYE Minimum TX eye width 0.7 UI
Table 23. USB Parameters (Cont.)
Parameter Symbol Comments Minimum Typical Maximum Unit
Document Number: 002-15045 Rev. *F Page 39 of 44
ADVANCE CYW43143
14. Thermal Information
Note:
Ambient air temperature is 1 mm above the heat shield on top of the chip.
Ambient air temperature: TA = 65°C, subject to absolute junction maximum temperature at 125°C.
The CYW43143 is designed and rated for operation at a maximum junction temperature not to exceed 125°C.
14.1 Junction Temperature Estimation and PSIJT Versus ThetaJC
Package thermal characterization parameter Psi-JT (JT) yields a better estimation of actual junction temperature (TJ) versus using
the junction-to-case thermal resistance parameter Theta-JC (JC). The reason for this is JC assumes that all the power is dissipated
through the top surface of the package case. In actual applications, some of the power is dissipated through the bottom and sides of
the package. JT takes into account power dissipated through the top, bottom, and sides of the package. The equation for calculating
the device junction temperature is as follows:
TJ = TT + P

JT
Where:
TJ = junction temperature at steady-state condition, °C
TT = package case top center temperature at steady-state condition, °C
P = device power dissipation, Watts
JT = package thermal characteristics (no airflow), °C/W
Table 24. 56-pin QFN Thermal Characteristicsa
a. 1s1P JEDEC board, package only, no heat sink, TA = 65°C. P = 1.061W (PA on).
Air Velocity m/s Power W TJ_MAX °C Tt °C JA, °C/W JT °C/W
0 1.166 110.3 105.2 37.95 4.37
Document Number: 002-15045 Rev. *F Page 40 of 44
ADVANCE CYW43143
15. Package Information
Figure 7. 7 mm × 7 mm, 56-pin QFN package
Document Number: 002-15045 Rev. *F Page 41 of 44
ADVANCE CYW43143
16. Ordering Information
Table 25. Ordering Information
Part Number Package Ambient Temperature
BCM43143KMLG 7 mm × 7 mm, 56-pin QFN (RoHs compliant) 0 to 65°C (32 to 149°F)
Document Number: 002-15045 Rev. *F Page 42 of 44
ADVANCE CYW43143
Document History
Document Title: CYW43143 Single-Chip IEEE 802.11b/g/n MAC/PHY/Radio with USB/SDIO Host Interface
Document Number: 002-15045
Revision ECN Orig. of Change Submission Date Description of Change
** - 04/26/12 43143-DS100-R:
Initial release
*A - 06/03/13 43143-DS101-R:
Added:
Various features on cover, reorganized feature lists.
“Link Power Management (LPM) Support” on page 16.
“I2S Interface” on page 17.
“Serial Flash Timing” on page 47.
“I2S Slave Mode Tx Timing” on page 48.
Updated:
Figure 1 on page 2.
Figure 3 on page 11.
Figure 4 on page 13.
Note in “Crystal Oscillator” on page 15.
Figure 9 on page 24.
Table 2 on page 25.
Table 3 on page 26.
Table 4 on page 28.
Table 5 on page 32.
Table 6 on page 33.
Table 7 on page 34.
Table 9 on page 36.
Table 10 on page 37.
Table 11 on page 39.
Note in Section 14: “Thermal Information,” on page 56.
Table 24 on page 56
*B - - 06/25/13 43143-DS102-R:
Updated
Table 7 on page 34.
*C - - 02/24/14 43143-DS103-R:
Updated:
“Reset and Low-Power Off Mode” on page 12
Table 6: “Absolute Maximum Ratings,” on page 30
Table 8: “WLAN Current Consumption in SDIO Mode using
SR_VDDBAT5V,” on page 32
Table 9: “WLAN Current Consumption in USB mode using
VDD33,” on page 33
Table 16: “2.4 GHz Band Transmitter RF Specifications,” on
page 40
Section 14: “Thermal Information,” on page 53
Document Number: 002-15045 Rev. *F Page 43 of 44
ADVANCE CYW43143
*D - - 11/14/14 43143-DS104-R:
Updated:
Table7:“Guaranteed Operating Conditions and DC
Characteristics,” on page32.
Table8:“WLAN Current Consumption in SDIO Mode using
SR_VDDBAT5V,” on page33.
Table9:“WLAN Current Consumption in USB mode using
VDD33,” on page34.
*E 5448745 UTSV 09/28/2016 Migrated to Cypress Template
*F 5255423 AESATMP7 04/20/2017 Updated Cypress Logo and Copyright.
Document Title: CYW43143 Single-Chip IEEE 802.11b/g/n MAC/PHY/Radio with USB/SDIO Host Interface
Document Number: 002-15045
Document Number: 002-15045 Rev. *F Revised April 20, 2017 Page 44 of 44
CYW43143
© Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2012-2017. This document is the property of Cypress Semiconductor Corporation and its subsidiaries, including Spansion LLC (“Cypress”). This document,
including any software or firmware included or referenced in this document (“Software”), is owned by Cypress under the intellectual property laws and treaties of the United States and other countries
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