Directions For Use (continued)
One approach to establishing the correct/optimum bonding conditions for a user’s application is to evaluate a series
of bonding temperatures, for example 121, 135, 149, 163 and 177°C (250, 275, 300, 325 and even 350°F). Time and
pressure will be dictated by the thickness of the substrate and the type of substrate being bonded. Thicker substrates
and more difficult to bond surfaces will require longer times, higher pressures and higher temperatures.
Once the bond is made, the bondline should be allowed to cool somewhat before stress is applied to the bond. Generally,
cooling the bondline below 93°C (200°F) is adequate to allow the bonded parts to be unfixtured/unclamped and handled.
For reference, the following tables show typical bond strengths for bonds made at various temperatures. Such tables
can be used to evaluate optimum bondline temperatures. It is very important to note that this table is valid only for
the specific substrates shown. Varying temperature, pressure, or substrates can affect bond strengths. User should
develop a similar table using the specific substrates involved.
Note: Temperatures shown are bondline temperatures and not heat block or roll settings.
(3)
3M™ Thermal Bonding Film 615
Overlap Shear Adhesive vs
Bonding Temperature
CRS/CRS Overlap Shear
Bondline 3M™ Thermal Bonding Film
Temperature 615 (4.0 mil)
110°C (230°F) 460 psi
121°C (250°F) 820 psi
132°C (270°F) 910 psi
143°C (290°F) 1070 psi
154°C (310°F) 1100 psi
166°C (330°F) 1090 psi
• Bond strength determined using Instron tester at 0.2 in/minute
(0.5 cm/min).
• Oven bonding method 10 minutes, 4.5 psi (30 kPa) pressure.
• CRS is Cold Rolled Steel.
T-Peel Adhesion of PET/PET and PI/PI
Bonded at Various Temperatures
3M™ Thermal 3M™ Thermal
Bonding Film 615 Bonding Film 615
Bondline (4.0 mil) (4.0 mil)
Temperature PET/PET PI/PI
82°C (180°F) 0.3 piw 1.2 piw
91°C (196°F) 0.6 piw 2.9 piw
102°C (216°F) 1.3 piw 3.8 piw
113°C (235°F) 1.8 piw 6.1 piw
124°C (256°F) 3.6 piw 6.7 piw
136°C (277°F) 5.2 piw 9.7 piw
148°C (298°F) 6.4 piw 10.7 piw
157°C (315°F) 8.0 piw 11.2 piw
• PET is 2 mil polyester film.
• PI is 3 mil polyimide film.
• Bonds made using 5 second dwell, 5 lb gauge pressure.
• T-Peel adhesion is 90° peel pulled @ room temperature using Instron
tester @ 2 in/minute.
3M™ Thermal Bonding Film 615
Peel Strengths of Bonds
Made at Various Temperatures
Bondline CRS FR-4 PC
Temperature AL AL AL
57°C (135°F) 0.4 piw 0.4 piw 0.2 piw
66°C (150°F) 0.4 piw 0.7 piw 0.2 piw
74°C (165°F) 0.9 piw 3.0 piw 0.5 piw
82°C (180°F) 1.7 piw 3.7 piw 1.0 piw
91°C (195°F) 3.3 piw 7.0 piw 2.9 piw
99°C (210°F) 2.1 piw 8.2 piw 4.0 piw
107°C (225°F) 8.4 piw 8.8 piw 3.6 piw
116°C (240°F) 9.2 piw 9.0 piw 8.8 piw
124°C (255°F) 8.6 piw 8.3 piw 9.3 piw
132°C (270°F) 8.7 piw 9.4 piw 8.6 piw
141°C (285°F) 7.9 piw 10.0 piw 9.4 piw
149°C (300°F) 7.8 piw 9.9 piw 9.6 piw
157°C (315°F) 8.5 piw 9.7 piw 9.9 piw
166°C (330°F) 9.7 piw 10.8 piw 9.9 piw
174°C (345°F) 10.6 piw 9.9 piw 10.7 piw
182°C (360°F) 10.5 piw 9.8 piw 9.3 piw
• Substrates used: Cold Rolled Steel (CRS), FR-4 PCB (FR-4),
Polycarbonate (PC), Aluminum (AL).
• Bonds made using 2 second dwell, 10 psi.
• Peels tested at 90° angle, 2 in/minute.