Document No. E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
Date Published September 2004 (K) Japan
URL: http://www.elpida.com
Elpida Mem o r y, Inc . 2002 -2 00 4
DATA SHEET
512M bits DDR2 SDRAM
EDE5104ABSE (128M words ×
××
× 4 bits)
EDE5108ABSE (64M words ×
××
× 8 bits)
EDE5116ABSE (32M words ×
××
× 16 bits)
Description
The EDE5104AB is a 512M bits DDR2 SDRAM
organized as 33,554,432 words × 4 bits × 4 banks.
The EDE5108AB is a 512M bits DDR2 SDRAM
organized as 16,777,216 words × 8 bits × 4 banks.
They are packaged in 64-ball FBGA (µBGA) package.
The EDE5116AB is a 512M bits DDR2 SDRAM
organized as 8,388,608 words × 16 bits × 4 banks.
It is packaged in 84-ball FBGA (µBGA) package.
Features
1.8V power supply
Double-data-rate architecture: two data transfers per
clock cy cle
Bi-directional, differential data strobe (DQS and
/DQS) is transmitted/received with data, to be used in
capturing data at the receiver
DQS is edge aligned with data for READs: center-
aligned with data for WRITEs
Differential clock inputs (CK and /CK)
DLL aligns DQ and DQS transitions with CK
transitions
Commands entered on each positive CK edge: data
and data mask referenced to both edges of DQS
Four internal banks for concurrent operation
Data mask (DM) for write data
Burst lengths: 4, 8
/CAS Latency (CL): 3, 4, 5
Auto precharge operatio n for each burs t acce ss
Auto refresh and self refresh modes
7.8µs average periodic refresh interval
1.8V (SSTL_18 compatible) I/O
Posted CAS by programmable additive latency for
better command and data bus efficiency
Off-Chip-Driver Impedance Adjustment and On-Die-
Termination for better signal quality
Programmable RDQS, /RDQS output for making × 8
organization compatible to × 4 organization
/DQS, (/RDQS) can be disabled for single-ended
Data Strobe operation.
FBGA (µBGA) package with lead free solder
(Sn-Ag-Cu)
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
2
Ordering Information
Part number Mask
version Organization
(words × bits) Internal
Banks Speed bin
(CL-tRCD-tRP)
Package
EDE5104ABSE-5C-E
EDE5104ABSE-4A-E B 128M × 4 4 DDR2-533 (4-4-4)
DDR2-400 (3-3-3) 64-ball FBGA (µBGA)
EDE5108ABSE-5C-E
EDE5108ABSE-4A-E 64M × 8 DDR2-533 (4-4-4)
DDR2-400 (3-3-3)
EDE5116ABSE-5C-E
EDE5116ABSE-4A-E 32M × 16 DDR2-533 (4-4-4)
DDR2-400 (3-3-3) 84-ball FBGA (µBGA)
Part Number
Elpida Memory
Density / Bank
51: 512M /4 banks
Bit Organization
04: x4
08: x8
16: x16
Voltage, Interface
A: 1.8V, SSTL_18 Die Rev.
Package
SE: FBGA (µBGA with back cover)
Speed
5C: DDR2-533 (4-4-4)
4A: DDR2-400 (3-3-3)
Product Code
E: DDR2
Type
D: Monolithic Device
E D E 51 04 A B SE - 5C - E
Environment code
E: Lead Free
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
3
Pin Configurations
/xxx indicates active low signal.
VDD
1
DQ6
(NC)*
VDDQ
DQ4
(NC)*
VDDL
VSS
VDD
2
NU/ /RDQS
(NC)*
VSSQ
DQ1
VSSQ
VREF
CKE
BA0
A10
A3
A7
A12
3
VSS
DM/RDQS
(DM)*
VDDQ
DQ3
VSS
/WE
BA1
A1
A5
A9
NC
7
VSSQ
DQS
VDDQ
DQ2
VSSDL
/RAS
/CAS
A2
A6
A11
NC
8
/DQS
VSSQ
DQ0
VSSQ
CK
/CK
/CS
A0
A4
A8
A13
9
VDDQ
DQ7
(NC)*
VDDQ
DQ5
(NC)*
VDD
VDD
VSS
(Top view)
64-ball FBGA (µBGA)
Note: ( )* marked pins are for ×4 organization.
NC
ODT
(×8, ×4 organization)
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
VDD
1
VDDQ
VDD
VDDL
2
VSSQ UDMDQ14
DQ9
VSSQDQ12
NC
VREF
3
VSSNC
VDDQ
DQ11
VSS
CKE /WE
VSS
7
VSSQ
UDQS
VDDQ
DQ10
VSSQ
/RAS
8
/UDQS
VSSQ DQ15
DQ8
VSSQ DQ13
/LDQS
/CK
M
N
P
RVDD A12 NC NC NC
9
VDDQ
VDDQ
DQ6
DQ4
VSSQ
DQ1VDDQ
VSSQ
LDM
VDDQ
DQ3
LDQS
VDDQ
VSSQ
DQ0 VDDQ
DQ2 VSSQ DQ5
DQ7
VDDQ
VSSDL CK VDD
VSS
A10
A3
A7
A1
A5
A9
A2
A6
A11
A0
A4
A8
VDD
VSS
(Top view)
84-ball FBGA (µBGA)
BA0 BA1 /CAS /CSNC
ODT
(×16 organization)
NC NC
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
R
NCNC
Pin name Function Pin name Function
A0 to A13 Address inputs ODT ODT control
BA0, BA1 Bank select VDD Supply vol tage for internal circuit
DQ0 to DQ15 Data input/output VSS Ground for internal ci rcuit
DQS, /DQS
UDQS, /UDQS
LDQS, /L D Q S Differential data strobe VDDQ Supply volt age for DQ circuit
RDQS, /RDQS Different i a l data strobe f or read VSSQ Ground for DQ circuit
/CS Chip select VREF Input reference vol tage
/RAS, /CAS, /WE Command input VDDL Supply voltage for DLL circuit
CKE Clock enable VSSDL Ground for DLL circuit
CK, /CK Differential clock input NC*1 No connection
DM, UDM, LDM W rite data mask NU*2 Not usable
Notes: 1. Not internally connected with die.
2. Don’t use other than reserved functions.
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
4
CONTENTS
Description.....................................................................................................................................................1
Features.........................................................................................................................................................1
Ordering Information......................................................................................................................................2
Part Number ..................................................................................................................................................2
Pin Configurations .........................................................................................................................................3
Electric al Specificatio ns.................................................................................................................................5
Block Diagram .............................................................................................................................................15
Pin Function.................................................................................................................................................16
Command Operation ...................................................................................................................................18
Simplif ied Sta te D iagr am.............................................................................................................................25
Operation of DDR2 SDRAM........................................................................................................................26
Package Drawing ........................................................................................................................................62
Recommended Soldering Conditions..........................................................................................................64
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
5
Electrical Specifications
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Symbol Rating Unit Note
Power supply volt age VDD 1.0 to +2.3 V 1
Power supply voltage for output VDDQ 0.5 to +2 .3 V 1
Input volt age VIN 0.5 to +2 .3 V 1
Output voltage VOUT 0.5 to +2 .3 V 1
Storage temperature Tstg 55 to +100 °C 1, 2
Power dissipation PD 1.0 W 1
Short circuit output current IOUT 50 mA 1
Notes: 1. Stresses greater than those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to
the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other
conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure
to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.
2. Storage temperature is the case surface temperature on the center/top side of the DRAM.
Caution
Exposing the device to stress above those listed in Absolute Maximum Ratings could cause
permanent damage. The device is not meant to be operated under conditions outside the limits
described in the operational section of this specification. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Operating Temperature Condition
Parameter Symbol Rating Unit Note
Operating case temperat ure TC 0 to +85 °C 1, 2
Notes: 1. Operating temperature is the case surface temperature on the center/top side of the DRAM.
2. The operation temperature range is the temperature where all DRAM specification will be supported. Out
side of this temperature range, even it is still within the limit of stress condition, some deviation on portion
of operation specification may be required.
During operation, the DRAM case temperature must be maintained between 0 to +85°C under all other
specificat ion para met ers.
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
6
Recommended DC Operating Conditions (SSTL_18)
Parameter Symbol min. typ. max. Unit Notes
Supply volt age VDD 1.7 1.8 1.9 V 4
Supply voltage for out put VDDQ 1.7 1.8 1.9 V 4
Input reference vol t age VREF 0.49 × VDDQ 0.50 × VDDQ 0.51 × VDDQ V 1, 2
Termination voltage VTT V RE F 0.04 VREF VREF + 0.04 V 3
DC input logic high VIH (DC) VREF + 0.125 VDDQ + 0.3V V
DC input low VIL (DC) 0.3 VREF – 0.125 V
AC input logic high VIH (AC) VREF + 0.250 V
AC input low VIL (AC) VREF 0.250 V
Notes: 1. The value of VREF may be selected by the user to provide optimum noise margin in the system. Typically
the value of VREF is expected to be about 0.5 × VDDQ of the transmitting device and VREF are expected
to track variations in VDDQ.
2. Peak to peak AC noise on VREF may not exceed ±2% VREF (DC).
3. VTT of transmitting device must track VREF of receiving device.
4. VDDQ tracks with VDD, VDDL tracks with VDD. AC parameters are measured with VDD, VDDQ and
VDDL tied together.
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
7
DC Characteristics 1 (TC = 0 to +85°
°°
°C, VDD, VDDQ = 1.8V ±
±±
± 0.1V)
max.
Parameter Symbol Grade × 4 × 8 × 16 Unit Test c onditi on
Operating current
(ACT-PRE) IDD0 -5C
-4A 105
90 110
95 155
140 mA
one bank; tCK = tCK (IDD), tRC = tRC (IDD),
tRAS = tRAS min.(IDD ) ;
CKE is H, /CS is H between valid commands;
Address bus inputs are SWITCHING;
Data bus inputs are SWITCHING
Operating current
(ACT-READ-PRE) IDD1 -5C
-4A 120
105 125
110 170
155 mA
one bank; IOUT = 0mA;
BL = 4, CL = CL(IDD), AL = 0;
tCK = tCK (IDD), tRC = tRC (IDD),
tRAS = tRAS min.(IDD); tRCD = tRCD (IDD);
CKE is H, /CS is H between valid commands;
Address bus inputs are SWITCHING;
Data pattern is same as IDD4W
Precharge power-
down standby current IDD2P -5C
-4A 10
8 10
8 10
8 mA
all banks idle;
tCK = tCK (IDD);
CKE is L;
Other control and address bus in puts are STABLE;
Data bus inputs are FLOATING
Precharge quiet
standby current IDD2Q -5C
-4A 25
20 25
20 25
20 mA
all banks idle;
tCK = tCK (IDD);
CKE is H, /CS is H;
Other control and address bus in puts are STABLE;
Data bus inputs are FLOATING
Idle standby current IDD2N -5C
-4A 30
25 30
25 30
25 mA
all banks idle;
tCK = tCK (IDD);
CKE is H, /CS is H;
Other control and address bus i nputs are SW ITCHING;
Data bus inputs are SWITCHING
IDD3P-F -5C
-4A 40
35 40
35 40
35 mA Fast PDN Exit
MRS(12) = 0
Active power-down
standby current IDD3P-S -5C
-4A 25
20 25
20 25
20 mA
all banks open;
tCK = tCK (IDD);
CKE is L;
Other control and address bus
inputs are STABLE;
Data bus inputs are FLOATING Slow PDN Exit
MRS(12) = 1
Active standby
current IDD3N -5C
-4A 65
60 65
60 85
75 mA
all banks open;
tCK = tCK (IDD), tRAS = tRAS max.(IDD), tRP = tRP (IDD);
CKE is H, /CS is H between valid commands;
Other control and address bus i nputs are SW ITCHING;
Data bus inputs are SWITCHING
Operating current
(Burst read operati ng) IDD4R -5C
-4A 170
140 190
150 240
200 mA
all banks open, conti nuous burst reads, IOUT = 0m A;
BL = 4, CL = CL(IDD), AL = 0;
tCK = tCK (IDD), tRAS = tRAS max.(IDD), tRP = tRP (IDD);
CKE is H, /CS is H between valid commands;
Address bus inputs are SWITCHING;
Data pattern is same as IDD4W
Operating current
(Burst write
operating) IDD4W -5C
-4A 170
140 190
150 240
200 mA
all banks open, conti nuous burst writes;
BL = 4, CL = CL(IDD), AL = 0;
tCK = tCK (IDD), tRAS = tRAS max.(IDD), tRP = tRP (IDD);
CKE is H, /CS is H between valid commands;
Address bus inputs are SWITCHING;
Data bus inputs are SWITCHING
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
8
max.
Parameter Symbol Grade × 4 × 8 × 16 Unit Test c onditi on
Auto-refresh current IDD5 -5C
-4A 250
230 250
230 250
230 mA
tCK = tCK (IDD);
Refresh comm and at every tRFC (IDD) int erval ;
CKE is H, /CS is H between valid commands;
Other control and address bus i nputs are SW ITCHING;
Data bus inputs are SWITCHING
Self-refresh current IDD6 6 6 6 mA
Self Refresh Mode;
CK and /CK at 0V;
CKE 0.2V;
Other control and address bus inputs are FLOATING;
Data bus inputs are FLOATING
Operating current
(Bank interleaving) IDD7 -5C
-4A 300
280 320
300 500
480 mA
all bank interl eavi ng reads, IOUT = 0mA;
BL = 4, CL = CL(IDD), AL = tRCD (IDD) 1 × tCK (IDD);
tCK = tCK (IDD), tRC = tRC (IDD), tRRD = tRRD(IDD),
tRCD = 1 × tCK (IDD);
CKE is H, CS is H between valid commands;
Address bus inputs are STAB LE during DESELECTs;
Data pattern is same as IDD4W;
Notes: 1. IDD specifications are tested after the device is properly initialized.
2. Input slew rate is specified by AC Input Test Condition.
3. IDD parameters are specified with ODT disabled.
4. Data bus consists of DQ, DM, DQS, /DQS, RDQS, /RDQS, LDQS, /LDQS, UDQS, and /UDQS. IDD
values must be met with all combinations of EMRS bits 10 and 11.
5. Definitions for IDD
L is defined as VIN VIL (AC) (max.)
H is de fined as VIN VIH (AC) (min.)
STABLE is defined as inputs stable at an H or L level
FLOATING is defined as inputs at VREF = VDDQ/2
SWITCHING is defined as:
inputs changing between H and L every other clock cycle (once per two clocks) for address and control
signals, and inputs changing between H and L every other data transfer (once per clock) for DQ signals
not including masks or strobes.
6. Refer to AC Timing for IDD Test Conditions.
AC Timing for IDD Test Conditions
For purposes of IDD testing, the following parameters are to be utilized.
DDR2-533 DDR2-400
Parameter 4-4-4 3-3-3 Unit
CL(IDD) 4 3 tCK
tRCD(IDD) 15 15 ns
tRC(IDD) 55 55 ns
tRRD(IDD)-×4/×8 7.5 7.5 ns
tRRD(IDD)- ×16 10 10 ns
tCK(IDD) 3.75 5 ns
tRAS(min.)(IDD) 40 40 ns
tRAS(max.)(IDD) 70000 70000 ns
tRP(IDD) 15 15 ns
tRFC(IDD) 105 105 ns
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
9
DC Characteristics 2 (TC = 0 to +85°
°°
°C, VDD, VDDQ = 1.8V ±
±±
± 0.1V)
Parameter Symbol Value Unit Notes
Input leakage current ILI 2 µA VDD VIN VSS
Output leakage current ILO 5 µA VDDQ VOUT VSS
Minimum required out put pull -up under AC
test load VOH VTT + 0.603 V 5
Maximum required output pull-down under
AC test load VOL VTT 0.603 V 5
Output timing measurement reference level VOTR 0.5 × VDDQ V 1
Output minimu m sink DC current IOL +13.4 mA 3, 4, 5
Output minimu m source DC current IOH 13.4 mA 2, 4, 5
Notes: 1. The VDDQ of the device under test is referenced.
2. VDDQ = 1.7V; VOUT = 1.42V.
3. VDDQ = 1.7V; VOUT = 0.28V.
4. The DC value of VREF applied to the receiving device is expected to be set to VTT.
5. After OCD calibration to 18 at TC = 25°C, VDD = VDDQ = 1.8V.
DC Characteristics 3 (TC = 0 to +85°
°°
°C, VDD, VDDQ = 1.8V ±
±±
± 0.1V)
Parameter Symbol min. max. Unit Note
AC differenti al input voltage VID (AC) 0.5 VDDQ + 0.6 V 1, 2
AC differenti al c ross poi nt voltage VIX (AC) 0.5 × VDDQ 0.175 0.5 × VDDQ + 0.175 V 2
AC differenti al c ross poi nt voltage VOX (AC) 0.5 × VDDQ 0.125 0.5 × VDDQ + 0.125 V 3
Notes: 1. VID(AC) specifies the input differential voltage |VTR -VCP| required for switching, where VTR is the true
input signal (such as CK, DQS, LDQS or UDQS) and VCP is the complementary input signal (such as
/CK, /DQS, /LDQS or /UDQS). The minimum value is equal to VIH(AC) VIL(AC).
2. The typical value of VIX(AC) is expected to be about 0.5 × VDDQ of the transmitting device and VIX(AC)
is expected to track variations in VDDQ . VIX(AC) indicates the voltage at which differential input signals
must cross.
3. The typical value of VOX(AC) is expected to be about 0.5 × VDDQ of the transmitting device and
VOX(AC) is expected to track variations in VDDQ . VOX(AC) indicates the voltage at which differential
output signals must cross.
Crossing point
VSSQ
VTR
VCP
VID VIX or VOX
VDDQ
Differential Signal Levels*1, 2
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
10
ODT DC Electrical Characteristics (TC = 0 to +85°
°°
°C, VDD, VDDQ = 1.8V ±
±±
± 0.1V)
Parameter Symbol min. typ. max. Unit Note
Rtt effective impedance value for EMRS (A6 , A2) = 0, 1; 75 Rtt1(eff) 60 75 90 1
Rtt effective impedance value for EMRS (A6 , A2) = 1, 0; 150 Rtt2(eff) 120 150 180 1
Deviation of VM with respect to VDDQ/2 VM 3.75 +3.75 % 1
Note: 1. Test condition for Rtt measurements.
Measurement Definition for Rtt(eff)
Apply VIH (AC) and VIL (AC) to test pin separately, then measure current I(VIH(AC)) and I(VIL(AC)) respectively.
VIH(AC), and VDDQ values defined in SSTL_18.
VIH(AC) VIL(A C)
I(VIH(AC)) I(VIL(AC))
Rtt(eff) =
Measurement Definition for
VM
Measure voltage (VM) at test pin (midpoint) with no load.
2 × VM
VDDQ
VM = × 100%
1
OCD Default Characteristics (TC = 0 to +85°
°°
°C, VDD, VDDQ = 1.8V ±
±±
± 0.1V)
Parameter min. typ. max. Unit Notes
Output impedance 12.6 18 23.4 1
Pull-up and pull -down mismatch 0 4 1, 2
Output slew rate 1.5 4.5 V/ns 3, 4
Notes: 1. Impedance measurement condition for output source DC current: VDDQ = 1.7V; VOUT = 1420mV;
(VOUTVDDQ)/IOH must be less than 23.4 for values of VOUT between VDDQ and VDDQ280mV.
Impedance measurement condition for output sink DC current: VDDQ = 1.7V; VOUT = 280mV;
VOUT/IOL must be less than 23.4 for values of VOUT between 0V and 280mV.
2. Mismatch is absolute value between pull up and pull down, both are measured at same temperature and
voltage.
3. Slew rate measured from VIL(AC) to VIH(AC).
4. The absolute value of the slew rate as measured from DC to DC is equal to or greater than the slew rate
as measured from AC to AC. This is guaranteed by design and characterization.
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
11
Pin Capacitance (TA = 25°
°°
°C, VDD, VDDQ = 1.8V ±
±±
± 0.1V)
Parameter Symbol Pins min. max. Unit Notes
CLK input pin capacitance CCK CK , /CK 1.0 2.0 pF 1
Input pin capacitanc e CIN
/RAS, /C AS,
/WE, /CS,
CKE, ODT,
Address
1.0 2.0 pF 1
Input/output pi n capacitanc e CI/O
DQ, DQS, /DQS,
UDQS, /UDQS,
LDQS, /LDQS,
RDQS, /RDQS,
DM, UDM, LDM
3.0 4.0 pF 2
Notes: 1. M atching within 0.25pF.
2. Matching within 0.50pF.
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
12
AC Characteristics (TC = 0 to +85°
°°
°C, VDD, VDDQ = 1.8V ±
±±
± 0.1V, VSS, VSSQ = 0V)
-5C -4A
Frequency (Mbps) 533 400
Parameter Symbol min. max. min. max. Unit Notes
/CAS late ncy CL 4 5 3 5 tCK
Active t o read or write command delay tRCD 15 15 ns
Precharge command period tRP 15 15 ns
Active t o active/auto refresh command
time tRC 55 55 ns
DQ output access t ime from CK, /CK tAC 500 +500 600 +600 ps
DQS output access time from CK, /CK tDQSCK 450 +450 500 +500 ps
CK high-level width tCH 0. 45 0.55 0.45 0.55 tCK
CK low-level width t CL 0.45 0.55 0.45 0.55 tCK
CK half period tHP min.
(tCL, tCH) min.
(tCL, tCH) ps
Clock cycle time tCK 3750 8000 5000 8000 ps
DQ and DM input hold time tDH 225 275 ps 5
DQ and DM input setup time tDS 100 150 ps 4
Control and Address input pulse widt h
for each input tIPW 0.6 0.6 tCK
DQ and DM input pulse width for each
input tDIPW 0.35 0.35 tCK
Data-out high-impedance time from
CK,/C K tHZ tAC ma x. tAC ma x. ps
Data-out low-im pedance tim e from
CK,/C K tLZ tAC min. tAC max. tAC min. tAC max. ps
DQS-DQ skew for DQS and associated
DQ signals tDQSQ 300 350 ps
DQ hold skew factor tQHS 400 450 ps
DQ/DQS output hold time from DQS tQH tHP – tQHS tHP – tQHS ps
Write command to first DQS latching
transition tDQSS WL 0.25 WL + 0.25 WL 0.25 WL + 0.25 tCK
DQS input high pulse width tDQSH 0.35 0.35 tCK
DQS input low pulse width tDQSL 0.35 0.35 tCK
DQS falling edge to CK setup time tDS S 0.2 0.2 tCK
DQS falling edge hold time from CK tDSH 0.2 0.2 tCK
Mode register set command cycle time tMRD 2 2 tCK
Write preamble setup time tWPRES 0 0 tCK
Write postambl e tWPST 0.4 0.6 0. 4 0.6 tCK
Write preamble tWPRE 0.25 0.25 tCK
Address and control input hold time t IH 375 475 ps 5
Address and control input setup time tIS 250 350 ps 4
Read preamble tRPRE 0.9 1.1 0. 9 1.1 tCK
Read postamble tRPST 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 tCK
Active to precharge command tRAS 40 70000 40 70000 ns
Active t o auto-prec harge del ay tRAP tRCD min. tRCD min . ns
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
13
-5C -4A
Frequency (Mbps) 533 400
Parameter Symbol min. max. min. max. Unit Notes
Active bank A t o active bank B
command period
(EDE5104AB, EDE5108AB) t RRD 7.5 7.5 ns
(EDE5116AB) tRRD 10 10 ns
W rite recovery t ime tWR 15 15 ns
Auto precharge write recovery +
precharge tim e tDAL (tWR/tCK)+
(tRP/tCK) (tWR/tCK)+
(tRP/tCK) tCK 1
Internal write t o read command delay tWTR 7. 5 10 ns
Internal read to prec harge command
delay tRTP 7.5 7.5 ns
Exit self refresh to a non-read command tXS NR tRFC + 10 tRFC + 10 ns
Exit self refresh to a read command tXSRD 200 200 tCK
Exit precharge power down to any non-
read command tXP 2 2 tCK
Exit active power down to read
command tXARD 2 2 tCK 3
Exit active power down to read
command
(slow exit/low power mode) tXARDS 6 AL 6 AL tCK 2, 3
CKE minimum pulse width (high and
low pulse width) tCKE 3 3 tCK
Output impedance test driver delay tOI T 0 12 0 12 ns
Auto refresh to acti ve/auto refresh
command time tRFC 105 105 ns
Average periodic refresh interval tREFI 7.8 7.8 µs
Minimum time clocks remains ON after
CKE asynchronously drops low tDELAY tIS + tCK + tIH tIS + tCK + tIH ns
Notes: 1. For each of the terms above, if not already an integer, round to the next higher integer.
2. AL: Additive Latency.
3. MRS A12 bit defines which active power down exit timing to be applied.
4. The figures of Input Waveform Timing 1 and 2 are referenced from the input signal crossing at the
VIH(AC) level for a rising signal and VIL(AC) for a falling signal applied to the device under test.
5. The figures of Input Waveform Timing 1 and 2 are referenced from the input signal crossing at the
VIH(DC) level for a rising signal and VIL(DC) for a falling signal applied to the device under test.
DQS
/DQS
tDS tDH tDS tDH VDDQ
VIH (AC)(min.)
VIH (DC)(min.)
VIL (DC)(max.)
VIL (AC)(max.)
VSS
VREF
CK
/CK
tIS tIH tIS tIH VDDQ
VIH (AC)(min.)
VIH (DC)(min.)
VIL (DC)(max.)
VIL (AC)(max.)
VSS
VREF
Input Waveform Timing 1 (tDS, tDH) Input Waveform Timing 2 (tIS, tIH)
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
14
ODT AC Electrical Characteristics
Parameter Symbol min. max. Unit Notes
ODT turn-on delay tAOND 2 2 tCK
ODT turn-on tAON tAC(min) tAC(max) + 1000 ps 1
ODT turn-on (power down mode) t A ONPD tA C(m i n) + 2000 2tCK + tAC(max) + 1000 ps
ODT turn-off delay tAOFD 2.5 2.5 tCK
ODT turn-off tAOF tAC(min) tAC(max) + 600 ps 2
ODT turn-off (power down mode) t AOFPD tA C(m in) + 2000 2.5t CK + tAC(max) + 1000 ps
ODT to power down entry latency tANP D 3 3 t CK
ODT power down exit latency tAXPD 8 8 tCK
Notes: 1. ODT turn on time min is when the device leaves high impedance and ODT resistance begins to turn on.
ODT turn on time max is when the ODT resistance is fully on. Both are measured from tAOND.
2. ODT turn off time min is when the device starts to turn off ODT resistance.
ODT turn off time max is when the bus is in high impedance. Both are measured from tAOFD.
AC Input Test Conditions
Parameter Symbol Value Unit Notes
Input reference vol tage VREF 0.5 × VDDQ V 1
Input signal maximum peak to peak swing VSWING(max.) 1.0 V 1
Input signal maximum slew rate SLE W 1.0 V/ns 2, 3
Notes: 1. Input waveform timing is referenced to the input signal crossing through the VREF level applied to the
device under test.
2. The input signal minimum slew rate is to be maintained over the range from VIL(DC) (max.) to VIH(AC)
(min.) for rising edges and the range from VIH(DC) (min.) to VIL(AC) (max.) for falling edges as shown in
the below figure.
3. AC timings are referenced with input waveforms switching from VIL(AC) to VIH(AC) on the positive
transitions and VIH(AC) to VIL(AC) on the negative transitions.
VSWING(max.)
TR
TF
Start of falling edge input timing Start of rising edge input timing
VIH (DC)(min.)
VIL (AC)(max.)
TF
Falling slew =
VDDQ
VIH (AC)(min.)
VIH (DC)(min.)
VIL (DC)(max.)
VIL (AC)(max.)
VSS
VREF
VIH (AC) min.
VIL (DC)(max.)
TR
Rising slew =
AC Input Test Signal Wave forms
VTT
Measurement point
DQ RT =25
Output Load
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
15
Block Diagram
A0 to A13, BA0, BA1
/CS
/RAS
/CAS
/WE
Command decoder
Input & Output buffer
Latch circuit
Data control circuit
Column decoder
Row decoder
Memory cell array
Bank 0
Sense amp.
Bank 1
Bank 2
Bank 3
Control logic
Column
address
buffer
and
burst
counter
Row
address
buffer
and
refresh
counter
Mode
register
Clock
generator
DQ
CK
/CK
CKE
DQS, /DQS
DM
DLLCK, /CK RDQS, /RDQS
ODT
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
16
Pin Function
CK, /CK (input pins)
CK and /CK are differential clock inputs. All address and control input signals are sampled on the crossing of the
positive edge of CK and negative edge of /CK. Output (read) data is referenced to the crossings of CK and /CK
(both directions of cros sin g).
/CS (input pin)
All commands are masked when /CS is registered high. /CS provides for external rank selection on systems with
multiple ranks. /CS is considered part of the command code.
/RAS, /CAS, /WE (input pins)
/RAS, /CAS and /WE (along with /CS) define the command being entered.
A0 to A13 (input pins)
Provided the row address for Active commands and the column address and Auto Precharge bit for Read/Write
commands to select one location out of the memory array in the respective bank. The address inputs also provide
the op-code during mode register set commands.
[Address Pins Table]
Address (A0 to A13)
Part number Row address Column address Note
EDE5104AB AX0 to AX 13 AY0 to AY9, AY11
EDE5108AB AX0 to AX 13 AY0 to AY9
EDE5116AB AX0 to AX 12 AY0 to AY9 1
Note: 1. A13 pin is NC for ×16 organization.
A10 (AP) (input pin)
A10 is sampled during a precharge command to determine whether the precharge applies to one bank (A10 = low)
or all banks (A10 = high). If only one bank is to be precharged, the bank is selected by BA0, BA1.
BA0, BA1 (input pins)
BA0 and BA1 define to which bank an active, read, write or precharge command is being applied. BA0 also
determines if the mode register or extended mode register is to be accessed during a MRS or EMRS cycle.
[Bank Select Signal Table]
BA0 BA1
Bank 0 L L
Bank 1 H L
Bank 2 L H
Bank 3 H H
Remark: H: VIH. L: VIL.
CKE (input pin)
CKE high activates, and CKE low deactivates, internal clock signals and device input buffers and output drivers.
Taking CKE low provides precharge power-down and Self Refresh operation (all banks idle), or active power-down
(row active in any bank). CKE is synchronous for power down entry and exit, and for self refresh entry. CKE is
asynchronous for self refresh exit. CKE must be maintained high throughout read and write accesses. Input buffers,
excluding CK, /CK and CKE are disabled during power-down. Input buffers, excluding CKE, are disabled during self-
refresh.
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
17
DM, UDM and LDM (input pins)
DM is an input mask signal for write data. In 32M × 16 products, UDM and LDM control upper byte (DQ8 to DQ15)
and lower byte (DQ0 to DQ7). Input data is masked when DM is sampled high coincident with that input data during
a Write access. DM is sampled on both edges of DQS. Although DM pins are input only, the DM loading matches
the DQ and DQS loading. For ×8 configuration, DM function will be disabled when RDQS function is enabled by
EMRS.
DQ (input/output pins)
Bi-directional data bus.
DQS, /DQS, UDQS, /UDQS, LDQS, /LDQS (input/output pins)
Output with read data, input with write data for source synchronous operation. In 32M × 16 products, UDQS, /UDQS
and LDQS, /LDQS control upper byte (DQ8 to DQ15) and lower byte (DQ0 to DQ7). Edge-aligned with read data,
centered in write data. Used to capture write data. /DQS can be disabled by EMRS.
RDQS, /RDQS (output pins)
Differential Data Strobe for READ operation only. DM and RDQS functions are switch able by EMRS. These pins
exist only in ×8 configuration. /RDQS output will be disabled when /DQS is disabled by EMRS.
ODT (input pins)
ODT ( On Die Termination control) is a registered high signal that enables termination resistance internal to the DDR
II SDRAM. When enabled, ODT is only applied to each DQ, DQS, /DQS, R DQS, /RDQS, and DM signal for × 4, × 8
configurations. For × 16 configuration, ODT is applied to each DQ, UDQS, /UDQS, LDQS, /LDQS, UDM, and LDM
signal. The ODT pin will be ignored if the Extended Mode Register (EMRS) is programmed to disable ODT.
VDD, VSS, VDDQ, VSSQ (power supply)
VDD and VSS are power supply pins for internal circuits. VDDQ and VSSQ are power supply pins for the output
buffers.
VDDL and VSSDL (power supply)
VDDL and VSSDL are power supply pins for DLL circuits.
VREF (Power supply)
SSTL_18 reference voltage: (0.50 ± 0.01) × VDDQ
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
18
Command Operation
Command Truth Table
The DDR2 SDRAM recognizes the following commands specified by the /CS, /RAS, /CAS, /WE and address pins.
CKE
Function
Symbol Previous
cycle Current
cycle
/CS
/RAS
/CAS
/WE BA1,
BA0 A13 to
A11
A10 A0 to
A9
Notes
Mode register set MRS H H L L L L BA 0 = 0 and MRS OP Code 1
Extended mode regist er set EMRS H H L L L L B A 0 = 1 and EMRS OP Code 1
Auto refresh REF H H L L L H × × × × 1
Self refres h entry SE LF H L L L L H × × × × 1
Self refresh exit SELFX L H H × × × × × × × 1, 6
L H L H H H × × × ×
Single bank precharge P RE H H L L H L BA × L × 1, 2
Precharge all banks PALL H H L L H L × × H × 1
Bank activate ACT H H L L H H BA Row Address 1, 2
Write WRIT H H L H L L BA Column L Column 1, 2, 3
Write with auto precharge WRITA H H L H L L BA Column H Column 1, 2, 3
Read READ H H L H L H BA Column L Column 1, 2, 3
Read with auto precharge RE A DA H H L H L H BA Column H Column 1, 2, 3
No operation NOP H × L H H H × × × × 1
Device des el ect DESL H × H × × × × × × × 1
Power down mode entry PDEN H L H × × × × × × × 1, 4
H L L H H H × × × ×
Power down mode exit P DE X L H H × × × × × × × 1, 4
L H L H H H × × × ×
Remark: H = VIH. L = VIL. × = VIH or VIL
Notes: 1. All DDR2 commands are defined by states of /CS, /RAS, /CAS, /WE and CKE at the rising edge of the
clock.
2. Bank select (BA0, BA1), determine which bank is to be operated upon.
3. Burst reads or writes should not be terminated other than specified as Reads interrupted by a Read in
burst read command [R EAD] or Writes interrupted by a Write in burst write command [WRIT].
4. The power down mode does not perform any refresh operations. The duration of power down is therefore
limited by the refresh requirements of the device. One clock delay is required for mode entry and exit.
5. The state of ODT does not affect the states described in this table. The ODT function is not available
during self-refresh.
6. Self refresh exit is asynchronous.
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
19
CKE Truth Table
CKE
Current st ate*2 Previous
cycle (n-1)*1 Current
cycle (n)*1 Command(n)*3
/CS, /R AS, /CAS, / WE Opera tio n (n ) *3
Notes
Power down L L × Maintain power down 11, 13, 15
L H DESL or NOP Power down exit 4, 8, 11, 13
Self refresh L L × Maintain s elf refresh 11, 15
L H DESL or NOP Self refresh exit 4, 5, 9
Bank Acti ve H L DESL or NOP Acti ve power down entry 4, 8, 10, 11, 13
All banks idle H L DESL or NOP Precharge power down entry 4, 8, 10, 11, 13
H L SELF Self refresh entry 6, 9, 11, 13
Any stat e other than
listed above H H Refer to the Command Truth Table 7
Remark: H = VIH. L = VIL. × = Don’t care
Notes: 1. CKE (n) is the logic state of CKE at clock edge n; CKE (n1) was the state of CKE at the previous clock
edge.
2. Current state is the state of the DDR SDRAM immediately prior to clock edge n.
3. Command (n) is the command registered at clock edge n, and operation (n) is a result of Command (n).
4. All states and sequences not shown are illegal or reserved unless explicitly described elsewhere in this
document.
5. On self refresh exit, [DESL] or [NOP] commands must be issued on every clock edge occurring during the
tXSNR period. Read commands may be issued only after tXSRD (200 clocks) is satisfied.
6. Self refresh mode can only be entered from the all banks idle state.
7. Must be a legal command as defined in the command truth table.
8. Valid commands for power down entry and exit are [NOP] and [DESL] only.
9. Valid commands for self refresh exit are [NOP] and [DESL] only.
10. Power down and self-refresh can not be entered while read or write operations, (extended) mode register
set operations or precharge operations are in progress. See section Power Down and Self Refresh
Command for a detailed list of restrictions.
11. Minimum CKE high time is 3 clocks; minimum CKE low time is 3 clocks.
12. The state of ODT does not affect the states described in this table. The ODT function is not available
during self-refresh. See section ODT (On Die Termination).
13. The power down does not perform any refresh operations. The duration of power down mode is therefore
limited by the refresh requirements outlined in section automatic refresh command.
14. CKE must be maintained high while the SDRAM is in OCD calibration mode.
15. ×” means “don’t care” (including floating around VREF) in self refresh and power down. However ODT
must be driven high or low in power down if the ODT function is enabled (bit A2 or A6 set to “1” in
EMRS(1) ).
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
20
Function Truth Table
The following tables show the operations that are performed when each command is issued in each state of the
DDR SDRAM.
Current st ate / CS /RAS /CAS /WE Address Command Operation Not e s
Idle H × × × × DESL Nop or Power down
L H H H × NOP Nop or Power down
L H L H BA, CA, A10 (AP) READ ILLEGAL 1
L H L H BA, CA, A10 (AP) READA ILLEGAL 1
L H L L BA, CA, A10 (AP) WRIT ILLEGAL 1
L H L L BA, CA, A10 (AP) WRITA ILLEGAL 1
L L H H BA, RA ACT Row activating
L L H L BA, A10 (AP) PRE Precharge
L L H L A10 (AP) PALL Precharge all banks
L L L H × REF Auto refresh 2
L L L H × SELF Self refresh 2
L L L L BA, MRS-OPCOD E MRS Mode register accessing 2
L L L L BA, EMRS-OPCODE EMRS Extended mode register access i ng 2
Bank(s) active H × × × × DESL Nop
L H H H × NOP Nop
L H L H BA, CA, A10 (AP) READ Begin Read
L H L H BA, CA, A10 (AP) READA Begin Read
L H L L BA, CA, A10 (AP) WRIT Begin Write
L H L L BA, CA, A10 (AP) WRITA Begin Write
L L H H BA, RA ACT ILLEGAL 1
L L H L BA, A10 (AP) PRE Precharge
L L H L A10 (AP) PALL Precharge all banks
L L L H × REF ILLEGAL
L L L H × SELF ILLEGAL
L L L L BA, MRS-OPCOD E MRS ILLEGAL
L L L L BA, EMRS-OPCODE EMRS ILLEGAL
Read H × × × × DESL Continue burst to end -> Row active
L H H H × NOP Continue burst to end -> Row active
L H L H BA, CA, A10 (AP) READ Burst interrupt 1, 4
L H L H BA, CA, A10 (AP) READA Burst interrupt 1, 4
L H L L BA, CA, A10 (AP) WRIT ILLEGAL 1
L H L L BA, CA, A10 (AP) WRITA ILLEGAL 1
L L H H BA, RA ACT ILLEGAL 1
L L H L BA, A10 (AP) PRE ILLEGAL 1
L L H L A10 (AP) PALL ILLEGAL
L L L H × REF ILLEGAL
L L L H × SELF ILLEGAL
L L L L BA, MRS-OPCOD E MRS ILLEGAL
L L L L BA, EMRS-OPCODE EMRS ILLEGAL
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
21
Current st ate /CS /RAS /CAS /WE Address Command Operat i on Note
Write H × × × × DESL Continue burst to end
-> Write recovering
L H H H × NOP Continue burst to end
-> Write recovering
L H L H BA, CA, A10 (AP) READ ILLEGAL 1
L H L H BA, CA, A10 (AP) READA ILLEGAL 1
L H L L BA, CA, A10 (AP) WRIT Burst interrupt 1, 4
L H L L BA, CA, A10 (AP) WRITA Burst interrupt 1, 4
L L H H BA, RA ACT ILLEGAL 1
L L H L BA, A10 (AP) PRE ILLEGAL 1
L L H L A10 (AP) PALL ILLEGAL
L L L H × REF ILLEGAL
L L L H × SELF ILLEGAL
L L L L BA, MRS-OPCOD E MRS ILLEGAL
L L L L BA, EMRS-OPCODE EMRS ILLEGAL
Read with H × × × × DESL Continue burst to end -> Precharging
auto precharge L H H H × NOP Continue burst to end -> Precharging
L H L H BA, CA, A10 (AP) READ ILLEGAL 1
L H L H BA, CA, A10 (AP) READA ILLEGAL 1
L H L L BA, CA, A10 (AP) WRIT ILLEGAL 1
L H L L BA, CA, A10 (AP) WRITA ILLEGAL 1
L L H H BA, RA ACT ILLEGAL 1
L L H L BA, A10 (AP) PRE ILLEGAL 1
L L H L A10 (AP) PALL ILLEGAL
L L L H × REF ILLEGAL
L L L H × SELF ILLEGAL
L L L L BA, MRS-OPCOD E MRS ILLEGAL
L L L L BA, EMRS-OPCODE EMRS ILLEGAL
Write with auto
Precharge H × × × × DESL Continue burst to end
->Writ e recoveri ng with auto precharge
L H H H × NOP Continue burst to end
->Writ e recoveri ng with auto precharge
L H L H BA, CA, A10 (AP) READ ILLEGAL 1
L H L H BA, CA, A10 (AP) READA ILLEGAL 1
L H L L BA, CA, A10 (AP) WRIT ILLEGAL 1
L H L L BA, CA, A10 (AP) WRITA ILLEGAL 1
L L H H BA, RA ACT ILLEGAL 1
L L H L BA, A10 (AP) PRE ILLEGAL 1
L L H L A10 (AP) PALL ILLEGAL
L L L H × REF ILLEGAL
L L L H × SELF ILLEGAL
L L L L BA, MRS-OPCOD E MRS ILLEGAL
L L L L BA, EMRS-OPCODE EMRS ILLEGAL
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
22
Current st ate /CS /RAS /CAS /WE Address Command Operation Note
Precharging H × × × × DESL Nop -> Enter idle after tRP
L H H H × NOP Nop -> Enter idle after tRP
L H L H BA, CA, A10 (AP) READ ILLEGAL 1
L H L H BA, CA, A10 (AP) READA ILLEGAL 1
L H L L BA, CA, A10 (AP) WRIT ILLEGAL 1
L H L L BA, CA, A10 (AP) WRITA ILLEGAL 1
L L H H BA, RA ACT ILLEGAL 1
L L H L BA, A10 (AP) PRE Nop -> Enter idle after tRP
L L H L A10 (AP) PALL Nop -> Enter idle after tRP
L L L H × REF ILLEGAL
L L L H × SELF ILLEGAL
L L L L BA, MRS-OPCOD E MRS ILLEGAL
L L L L BA, EMRS-OPCODE EMRS ILLEGAL
Row activating H × × × × DE S L Nop -> Enter bank active afte r t RCD
L H H H × NOP Nop -> Enter bank active after t RCD
L H L H BA, CA, A10 (AP) READ ILLEGAL 1
L H L H BA, CA, A10 (AP) READA ILLEGAL 1
L H L L BA, CA, A10 (AP) WRIT ILLEGAL 1
L H L L BA, CA, A10 (AP) WRITA ILLEGAL 1
L L H H BA, RA ACT ILLEGAL 1
L L H L BA, A10 (AP) PRE ILLEGAL
L L H L A10 (AP) PALL ILLEGAL
L L L H × REF ILLEGAL
L L L H × SELF ILLEGAL
L L L L BA, MRS-OPCOD E MRS ILLEGAL
L L L L BA, EMRS-OPCODE EMRS ILLEGAL
Write recoveri ng H × × × × DESL Nop -> Enter bank active aft er tWR
L H H H × NOP Nop -> Enter bank active after tWR
L H L H BA, CA, A10 (AP) READ ILLEGAL 1
L H L H BA, CA, A10 (AP) READA ILLEGAL 1
L H L L BA, CA, A10 (AP) WRIT New write
L H L L BA, CA, A10 (AP) WRITA New write
L L H H BA, RA ACT ILLEGAL 1
L L H L BA, A10 (AP) PRE ILLEGAL 1
L L H L A10 (AP) PALL ILLEGAL
L L L H × REF ILLEGAL
L L L H × SELF ILLEGAL
L L L L BA, MRS-OPCOD E MRS ILLEGAL
L L L L BA, EMRS-OPCODE EMRS ILLEGAL
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
23
Current st ate / CS /RAS /CAS /WE Address Command Operation Note
Write recoveri ng
with H × × × × DES L Nop -> Enter bank active after tWR
auto precharge L H H H × NOP Nop -> Enter bank active after tWR
L H L H BA, CA, A10 (AP) READ ILLEGAL 1
L H L H BA, CA, A10 (AP) READA ILLEGAL 1
L H L L BA, CA, A10 (AP) WRIT ILLEGAL 1
L H L L BA, CA, A10 (AP) WRITA ILLEGAL 1
L L H H BA, RA ACT ILLEGAL 1
L L H L BA, A10 (AP) PRE ILLEGAL 1
L L H L A10 (AP) PALL ILLEGAL
L L L H × REF ILLEGAL
L L L H × SELF ILLEGAL
L L L L BA, MRS-OPCOD E MRS ILLEGAL
L L L L BA, EMRS-OPCODE EMRS ILLEGAL
Refresh H × × × × DESL Nop -> Enter idle after tRFC
L H H H × NOP Nop -> Enter idle after tRFC
L H L H BA, CA, A10 (AP) READ ILLEGAL
L H L H BA, CA, A10 (AP) READA ILLEGAL
L H L L BA, CA, A10 (AP) WRIT ILLEGAL
L H L L BA, CA, A10 (AP) WRITA ILLEGAL
L L H H BA, RA ACT ILLEGAL
L L H L BA, A10 (AP) PRE ILLEGAL
L L H L A10 (AP) PALL ILLEGAL
L L L H × REF ILLEGAL
L L L H × SELF ILLEGAL
L L L L BA, MRS-OPCOD E MRS ILLEGAL
L L L L BA, EMRS-OPCODE EMRS ILLEGAL
Mode register
accessing H × × × × DESL Nop -> Enter idle after tMRD
L H H H × NOP Nop -> Enter idle after tMRD
L H L H BA, CA, A10 (AP) READ ILLEGAL
L H L H BA, CA, A10 (AP) READA ILLEGAL
L H L L BA, CA, A10 (AP) WRIT ILLEGAL
L H L L BA, CA, A10 (AP) WRITA ILLEGAL
L L H H BA, RA ACT ILLEGAL
L L H L BA, A10 (AP) PRE ILLEGAL
L L H L A10 (AP) PALL ILLEGAL
L L L H × REF ILLEGAL
L L L H × SELF ILLEGAL
L L L L BA, MRS-OPCOD E MRS ILLEGAL
L L L L BA, EMRS-OPCODE EMRS ILLEGAL
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
24
Current st ate / CS /RAS /CAS /WE Address Command Operation Note
Extended Mode H × × × × DESL Nop -> Enter idle after tMRD
register accessing L H H H × NOP Nop -> Enter idle after tMRD
L H L H BA, CA, A10 (AP) READ ILLEGAL
L H L H BA, CA, A10 (AP) READA ILLEGAL
L H L L BA, CA, A10 (AP) WRIT ILLEGAL
L H L L BA, CA, A10 (AP) WRITA ILLEGAL
L L H H BA, RA ACT ILLEGAL
L L H L BA, A10 (AP) PRE ILLEGAL
L L H L A10 (AP) PALL ILLEGAL
L L L H × REF ILLEGAL
L L L H × SELF ILLEGAL
L L L L BA, MRS-OPCOD E MRS ILLEGAL
L L L L BA, EMRS-OPCODE EMRS ILLEGAL
Remark: H = VIH. L = VIL. × = VIH or VIL
Notes: 1. This command may be issued for other banks, depending on the state of the banks.
2. All banks must be in "IDLE".
3. All AC timing specs must be met.
4. Only allowed at the boundary of 4 bits burst. Burst interruption at other timings are illegal.
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
25
Simplified Stat e Diagr am
INITALIZATION AUTO REFRESH SELF REFRESH
MRS
EMRS
tRFC
tRCD
tMRD
tRP
MRS
PRE
REF
ACT
IDLE
ACTIVATING
PRECHARGE
BANK ACTIVE
WL + BL/2 + tWR
WRITA
RL + tRTP
READA
WRITE
WRITA
WRITA
READA
WRIT
WRIT
READ
READ
READ
CKEH
CKEL
CKEH
PDEN
CKEL
PDEN
PRECHARGE
POWER
DOWN
CKEL
SELFX
SELF
PRE
PRE
PRE
READA
READA
ACTIVE
POWER
DOWN Automatic sequence
Command sequence
READ
Simplified State Diagram
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
26
Operation of DDR2 SDRAM
Read and write accesses to the DDR2 SDRAM are burst oriented; accesses start at a selected location and continue
for the fixed burst length of four or eight in a programmed sequence. Accesses begin with the registration of an
active command, which is then followed by a read or write command. The address bits registered coincident with
the active command is used to select the bank and row to be accessed (BA0, BA1 select the bank; A0 to A13 select
the row). The address bits registered coincident with the read or write command are used to select the starting
column location for the burst access and to determine if the auto precharge command is to be issued.
Prior to normal operation, the DDR2 SDRAM must be initialized. The following sec tions provide detailed information
covering device initialization; register definition, command descriptions and device operation.
Power On and Initialization
DDR2 SDRAMs must be powered up and initialized in a predefined manner. Operational procedures other than
those specified may result in undefined operation.
Power-Up and Initialization Sequence
The following sequence is required for power up and initialization.
1. Apply power and attempt to maintain CKE below 0.2 × VDDQ and ODT *1 at a low state (all other inputs may be
undefined.)
VDD, VDDL and VDDQ are driven from a single power converter output, AND
VTT is limited to 0.95V max, AND
VREF tracks VDDQ/2.
or
Apply VDD before or at the same time as VDDL.
Apply VDDL before or at the same time as VDDQ.
Apply VDDQ before or at the same time as VTT and VREF.
at least one of these two sets of conditions must be met.
2. Start clock and maintain stable condition.
3. For the minimum of 200µs after stable power and clock(CK, /CK), then apply [NOP] or [DESL] and take CKE
high.
4. W ait minimum of 400ns then issue precharge all command. [NOP] or [DESL] applied during 400ns period.
5. Issue EMRS(2) command. (To issue EMRS(2) command, provide low to BA0, high to BA1.)
6. Issue EMRS(3) command. (To issue EMRS(3) command, high to BA0 and BA1.)
7. Issue EMRS to enable DLL. (To issue DLL enable command, provide low to A0, high to BA0 and low to BA1 and
A13.)
8. Issue a mode register set command for DLL reset.
(To issue DLL reset command, provide high to A8 and low to BA0, BA1, and A13 to A15.)
9. Issue precharge all command.
10. Issue 2 or more auto-refresh commands.
11. Issue a mode register set command with low to A8 to initialize device operation. (i.e. to program operating
parameters without resetting the DLL.)
12. At least 200 clocks after step 8, execute OCD calibration (Off Chip Driver impedance adjustment). If OCD
calibration is not used, EMRS OCD default command (A9 = A8 = A7 = 1) followed by EMRS OCD calibration
mode exit command (A9 = A8 = A7 = 0) must be issued with other operating parameters of EMRS.
13. The DDR2 SDRAM is now ready for normal operation.
Note: 1. To guarantee ODT off, VREF must be valid and a low level must be applied to the ODT pin.
Command EMRS
PALL MRS
tRP
400ns tMRD
200 cycles (min)
tMRD
tMRD tRP tRFC tRFC
PALL MRS
REF REF EMRS
DLL enable DLL reset
Follow OCD
Flowchart
Any
command
CK
/CK
CKE
EMRS
OCD calibration mode
exit
tOIT
OCD default
NOP
tCH tCL
tIS
Power up and Initialization Sequence
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
27
Programming the Mode Register and Extended Mode Registers
For application flexibility, burst length, burst type, /CAS latency, DLL reset function, write recovery time(tWR)
are user defined variables and must be programmed with a mode register set command [MRS]. Additionally, DLL
disable function, driver impedance, additive /CAS latency, ODT(On Die Termination), single-ended strobe, and OCD
(Off-Chip Driver Impedance Adjustment) are also user defined variables and must be programmed with an extended
mode register set command [EMRS]. Contents of the Mode Register (MR) or Extended Mode Registers (EMR(#))
can be altered by reexecuting the MRS and EMRS commands. If the user chooses to modify only a subset of the
MRS or EMRS variables, all variables must be redefined when the MRS or EMRS commands are issued.
MRS, EMRS and Reset DLL do not affect array contents, which means reinitialization including those can be
executed any time after power-up without affecting array contents.
DDR2 SDRAM Mode Register Set [MRS]
The mode register stores the data for controlling the various operating modes of DDR2 SDRAM. It controls /CAS
latency, burst length, burst sequence, test mode, DLL reset, tWR and various vendor specific options to make DDR2
SDRAM useful for various applications. The default value of the mode register is not defined, therefore the mode
register must be written after power-up for proper operation. The mode register is written by asserting low on /CS,
/RAS, /CAS, /WE, BA0 and BA1, while controlling the state of address pins A0 to A13.
The DDR2 SDRAM should be in all bank precharge with CKE already high prior to writing into the mode register.
The mode register set command cycle time (tMRD) is required to complete the write operation to the mode register.
The mode register contents can be changed using the same command and clock cycle requirements during normal
operation as long as all banks are in the precharge state. The mode register is divided into various fields depending
on functionality. Burst length is defined by A0 to A2 with options of 4 and 8 bit burst lengths. The burst length
dec odes are co mpatibl e with DDR SDRAM. B urst add ress se quence typ e is define d by A3, /C AS latenc y is defined
by A4 to A6. The DDR2 doesn’t support half clock latency mode. A7 is use d for test mode. A8 is used for DLL reset.
A7 must be set to low for normal MRS operation. Write recovery time tWR is defined by A9 to A11. Refer to the
table for specific codes.
Notes: 1. BA1 and A13 are reserved for future use and must be programmed to 0 when setting the mode register.
2. WR (min.) (Write Recovery for autoprecharge) is determined by tCK (max.) and WR (max.) is determined by tCK (min.).
WR in clock cycles is calculated by dividing tWR (in ns) by tCK (in ns) and rounding up to the next integer (WR [cycles] = tWR (ns) / tCK (ns)).
The mode register must be programmed to this value. This is also used with tRP to determine tDAL.
0PD
BA0 A13 A12 A11 A10 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 Address field
0*
1
0*
1
BA1
WR
A8
0
1
DLL reset
No
Yes
DLL TM /CAS latency BT Burst length Mode register
A7
0
1
Mode
Normal
Test
A6
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
/CAS latency
A5
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
A4
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Latency
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
3
4
5
Reserved
Reserved
A3
0
1
Burst type
Sequential
Interleave
A12
0
1
Active power down exit timing
Fast exit (use tXARD timing)
Slow exit (use tXARDS timing)
A2
0
0
Burst length
A1
1
1
A0
0
1
BL
4
8
A11
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
Write recovery for autoprecharge
A10
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
A9
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
WR
Reserved
2
3
4
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
BA1
0
0
1
1
MRS mode
MRS
EMRS(1)
EMRS(2): Reserved
EMRS(3): Reserved
BA0
0
1
0
1
DDR400
DDR533
Mode Register Set (MRS)
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
28
DDR2 SDRAM Extended Mode Registers Set [EMRS]
EMRS(1) Programming
The extended mode register(1) stores the data for enabling or disabling the DLL, output driver strength, additive
latency, ODT, /DQS disable, OCD program, RDQS enable. The default value of the extended mode register(1) is
not defined, therefore the extended mode register(1) must be written after power-up for proper operation. The
extended mode register(1) is written by asserting low on /CS, /RAS, /CAS, /W E, high on BA0 and low on BA1, while
controlling the states of address pins A0 to A13. The DDR2 SDRAM should be in all bank precharge with CKE
already high prior to writing into the extended mode register(1). The mode register set command cycle time (tMRD)
must be satisfied to complete the write operation to the extended mode register(1). Mode register contents can be
changed using the same command and clock cycle requirements during normal operation as long as all banks are in
the precharge state. A0 is used for DLL enable or disable. A1 is used for enabling a half strength output driver. A3
to A5 determines the additive latency, A7 to A9 are used for OCD control, A10 is used for /DQS disable and A11 is
used for RDQS enable. A2 and A6 are used for ODT setting.
Notes: 1. A13 are reserved for future use, and must be programmed to 0 when setting the extended mode register.
2 When adjust mode is issued, AL from previously set value must be applied.
3. After setting to default, OCD mode needs to be exited by setting A9 to A7 to 000.
Refer to the chapter Off-Chip Driver (OCD)Impedance Adjustment for detailed information.
A13BA0BA1 A12 A11 A10 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 Address field
A11
0
1
RDQS enable
Disable
Enable
10 0*
/DQS
OCD program Rtt Additive latency Rtt D.I.C DLL Extended mode register
A10
0
1
/DQS enable
Enable
Disable
A5
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
Additive latency
A4
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
A3
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Latency
0
1
2
3
4
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
A0
0
1
DLL enable
Enable
Disable
BA1
0
0
1
1
MRS mode
MRS
EMRS(1)
EMRS(2): Reserved
EMRS(3): Reserved
A6
0
0
1
1
A2
0
1
0
1
Rtt (nominal )
ODT Disabled
75
W
150
W
Reserved
A9
0
0
0
1
1
Driver impedance adjustment
A8
0
0
1
0
1
A7
0
1
0
0
1
OCD calibration mode exit
Drive(1)
Drive(0)
Adjust mode*
OCD Calibration default*
A1
0
1
Driver strength control
Output driver
impedance control
Normal
Weak
Driver
size
100%
60%
A11
(RDQS enable)
0
0
1
1
A10
(/DQS enable)
0 (Enable)
1 (Disable)
0 (Enable)
1 (Disable)
RDQS/DM
DM
DM
RDQS
RDQS
/RDQS
High-Z
High-Z
/RDQS
High-Z
DQS
DQS
DQS
DQS
DQS
/DQS
/DQS
High-Z
/DQS
High-Z
Operation
1
2
3
RDQS
Qoff
BA0
0
1
0
1
A12
0
1
Qoff
Output buffers enabled
Output buffers disabled
Strobe function matrix
EMRS(1)
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
29
DLL Enable/Disable
The DLL must be enabled for normal operation. DLL enable is required during power up initialization, and upon
returning to normal operation after having the DLL disabled. The DLL is automatically disabled when entering self-
refresh operation and is automatically re-enabled upon exit of self-refresh operation. Any time the DLL is enabled
(and subsequently reset), 200 clock cycles must occur before a read command can be issued to allow time for the
internal clock to be synchronized with the external clock. Failing to wait for synchronization to occur may result in a
violation of the tAC or tDQSCK parameters.
EMRS(2) Programming: Reserved*1
Note : 1. EMRS(2) is reserved for future use and all bits except BA0 and BA1 must be programmed
to 0 when setting the mode register during initialization.
Address field
Extended mode register (2)
0*
1
A13 A11 A10 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
01
BA1 BA0 A12
EMRS(2)
EMRS(3) Programming: Reserved*1
Extended Mode Register(3)
0*
1
11
Address Field
A13 A11 A10 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0BA1 BA0 A12
Note : 1. EMRS (3) is reserved for future use and all bits except BA0 and BA1 must be programmed
to 0 when setting the mode register during initialization.
EMRS(3)
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
30
Off-Chip Driver (OCD) Impedance Adjustment
DDR2 SDRAM supports driver calibration feature and the OCD Flow Chart is an example of sequence. Every
calibration mode command should be followed by “OCD calibration mode exit” before any other command being
issued. MRS should be set before entering OCD impedance adjustment and ODT (On Die Termination) should be
carefully controlled depending on system environment.
Test Test
ALL OK ALL OK
Need calibration Need calibration
EMRS: OCD calibration mode exit
MRS should be set before entering OCD impedance adjustment and ODT should
be carefully controlled depending on system environment
EMRS: Drive(0)
DQ & DQS low ; /DQS high
EMRS: Drive(1)
DQ & DQS high ; /DQS low
EMRS: OCD calibration mode exit EMRS: OCD calibration mode exit
EMRS :
Enter Adjust Mode
EMRS :
Enter Adjust Mode
BL=4 code input to all DQs
Inc, Dec, or NOP
EMRS: OCD calibration mode exit
BL=4 code input to all DQs
Inc, Dec, or NOP
EMRS: OCD calibration mode exit
EMRS: OCD calibration mode exit
Start
End
OCD Flow Chart
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
31
Extended Mode Register Set for OCD Impedance Adjustment
OCD impedance adjustment can be done using the following EMRS mode. In drive mode all outputs are driven out
by DDR2 SDRAM and drive of RDQS is dependent on EMRS bit enabling RDQS operation. In Drive(1) mode, all
DQ, DQS (and RDQS) signals are driven high and all /DQS signals are driven low. In drive(0) mode, all DQ, DQS
(and RDQS) signals are driven low and all /DQS signals are driven high.
In adjust mode, BL = 4 of operation code data must be used. In case of OCD calibration default, output driver
characteristics follow approximate nominal V/I curve for 18 output drivers, but are not guaranteed. If tighter control
is required, which is controlled within 18 ± 3 driver impedance range, OCD must be used.
[OCD Mode Set Program]
A9 A8 A7 Operation
0 0 0 OCD calibration mode exit
0 0 1 Drive (1) DQ, DQS, (RDQS) high and /DQS low
0 1 0 Drive (0) DQ, DQS, (RDQS) low and /DQS high
1 0 0 Adjust mode
1 1 1 OCD calibration default
OCD Impedance Adjustment
To adjust output driver impedance, controllers must issue the ADJUST EMRS command along with a 4bit burst code
to DDR2 SDRAM as in OCD Adjustm ent Program table. For this operation, burst length has to be set to BL = 4 via
MRS command before activating OCD and controllers must drive this burst code to all DQs at the same time. DT0 in
OCD Adjustment Program table means all DQ bits at bit time 0, DT1 at bit time 1, and so forth. The driver output
impedance is adjusted for all DDR2 SDRAM DQs simultaneously and after OCD calibration, all DQs of a given
DDR2 SDRAM will be adjusted to the same driver strength setting. The maximum step count for adjustment is 16
and when the limit is reached, further increment or decrement code has no effect. The default setting may be any
step within the 16-step range.
[OCD Adjustment Program]
4bits burst data inputs to all DQs Operation
DT0 DT1 DT2 DT3 Pull-up driver strength Pull-down driver strengt h
0 0 0 0 NOP NOP
0 0 0 1 Increase by 1 step NOP
0 0 1 0 Decrease by 1 step NOP
0 1 0 0 NOP Increase by 1 step
1 0 0 0 NOP Decrease by 1 step
0 1 0 1 Increas e by 1 step Increas e by 1 step
0 1 1 0 Decrease by 1 step Increase by 1 step
1 0 0 1 Increas e by 1 step Decreas e by 1 step
1 0 1 0 Decrease by 1 step Dec rease by 1 step
Other combinati ons Reserved
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
32
For proper operation of adjust mode, W L = RL 1 = AL + CL 1 clocks and tDS/tDH should be met as the Output
Impedance Control Register Set Cycle. For input data pattern for adjustment, DT0 to DT3 is a fixed order and not
affected by MRS addressing mode (i.e. sequential or interleave).
Command EMRS
OCD adjust mode OCD calibration mode exit
NOP
DT0
tDS tDH
DT1 DT2 DT3
NOPEMRS
CK
/CK
WL tWR
DQS, /DQS
DQ_in
Output Impedance Control Register Set Cycle
Drive Mode
Drive mode, both drive (1) and drive (0), is used for controllers to measure DDR2 SDRAM Driver i mpedance before
OCD impedance adjustment. In this mode, all outputs are driven out tOIT after “Enter drive mode” command and all
output drivers are turned-off tOIT after “OCD calibration mode exit” command as the ”Output Impedance
Measurement/Verify Cycle”.
Command
Enter drivemode OCD Calibration mode exit
NOP
CK
/CK
DQS, /DQS High-Z High-Z
DQs high for drive (1)
DQs low for drive (0)
tOIT
DQ
EMRS EMRS
tOIT
DQs high and /DQS low for drive (1), DQs low and /DQS high for drive (0)
Output Impedance Measurement/Verify Cycle
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
33
ODT(On Die Termination)
On Die Termination (ODT), is a feature that allows a DRAM to turn on/off termination resistance for each DQ, DQS,
/DQS, RDQS, /RDQS, and DM signal for × 4 × 8 configurations via the ODT control pin. For × 16 configuration ODT
is applied to each DQ, UDQS, /UDQS, LDQS, /LDQS, UDM, and LDM signal via the ODT control pin. The ODT
feature is designed to improve signal integrity of the memory channel by allowing the DRAM controller to
independently turn on/off termination resistance for any or all DRAM devices.
The ODT function is turned off and not supported in self-refresh mode.
Switch sw1 or sw2 is enabled by ODT pin.
Selection between sw1 or sw2 is determined by Rtt (nominal) in EMRS
Termination included on all DQs, DM, DQS, /DQS, RDQS and /RDQS pins.
Target Rtt (
W
) = (Rval1) / 2 or (Rval2) / 2
DRAM
input
buffer
VDDQ
VSSQ
sw1
sw1 sw2
Rval1
Rval1
Input
Pin
VDDQ
VSSQ
sw2
Rval2
Rval2
Functional Representation of ODT
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
34
CK
/CK T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6
ODT
CKE
Internal
Term Res. Rtt
tIS tIS
tAOND tAOFD
tAON max.
tAON min. tAOF min. tAOF max.
tAXPD 6tCK
ODT Timing for Active and Standby Mode
CK
/CK T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6
ODT
CKE
Internal
Term Res.
Rtt
tIS tIS
tAONPD min.
tAONPD max.
tAOFPD min.
tAOFPD max.
tAXPD 6tCK
ODT Timing for Power down Mode
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
35
T-5 T-4 T-3 T-2 T-1 T0 T1 T2 T3 T4
/CK
CK
CKE
ODT
Internal
Term Res.
Internal
Term Res.
Internal
Term Res.
Internal
Term Res.
tIS
tIS
tIS
ODT
tIS
ODT
ODT
tIS
Active and standby
mode timings to
be applied.
Active and standby
mode timings to
be applied.
Power down
mode timings to
be applied.
Power down
mode timings to
be applied.
Rtt
Rtt
Rtt
Rtt
tAOFPD(max.)
tAOFD
tAOND
tAONPD(max.)
tANPD
Entering slow exit active power down mode
or precharge power down mode.
ODT Timing Mode Switch at Entering Power Down Mode
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
36
T0 T1 T4 T5 T6 T7
/CK
CK
T8
CKE
ODT
Internal
Term Res.
Internal
Term Res.
Internal
Term Res.
Internal
Term Res.
tIS
tIS
tIS
T9 T10 T11
ODT
tIS
ODT
Active and standby
mode timings to
be applied.
Active and standby
mode timings to
be applied.
ODT
tIS
Power down
mode timings to
be applied.
Power down
mode timings to
be applied.
Exiting from slow active power down mode
or precharge power down mode.
Rtt
Rtt
Rtt
Rtt
tAXPD
tAOFPD (max.)
tAONPD(max.)
tAOFD
tAOND
ODT Timing Mode Switch at Exiting Power Down Mode
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
37
Bank Activate Command [ACT]
The bank activate command is issued by holding /CAS and /WE high with /CS and /RAS low at the rising edge of the
clock. The bank addresses BA0 and BA1, are used to select the desired bank. The row address A0 through A13 is
used to determine which row to activate in the selected bank. The Bank activate command must be applied before
any read or write operation can be executed. Immediately after the bank active command, the DDR2 SDRAM can
accept a read or write command on the following clock cycle. If a R/W command is issued to a bank that has not
satisfied the tRCD (min.) sp ecification, then additive latency m ust be programmed into the devic e to delay when the
R/W command is internally issued to the device. The additive latency value must be chosen to assure tRCD (min.)
is satisfied. Additive latencies of 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 are supported. Once a bank has been activated it must be
precharged before another bank activate command can be applied to the same bank. The bank active and
precharge times are defined as tRAS and tRP, respectively. The minimum time interval between successive bank
activate commands to the same bank is determined by the /RAS cycle time of the device (tRC), which is equal to
tRAS + tRP. The minimum time interval between successive bank activate commands to the different bank is
determined by (tRRD).
/CK
CK
Address
Command
T0 T1 T2 T3 Tn Tn+1 Tn+2 Tn+3
tRCD(min.)
tRAS tRP
tRC
ROW: 0
ACT
Bank0
Active Bank1
Active Bank0
Active
Bank0
Precharge Bank1
Precharge
Posted
READ Posted
READ
ACT PRE PRE ACT
COL: 0 ROW: 0ROW: 1 COL: 1
tRCD =1
tCCD
Additive latency (AL)
tRRD
Bank0 Read begins
Bank Activate Command Cycle (tRCD = 3, AL = 2, tRP = 3, tRRD = 2, tCCD = 2)
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
38
Read and Write Access Modes
After a bank has been activated, a read or write cycle can be executed. This is accomplished by setting /RAS high,
/CS and /CAS low at the clock’s rising edge. /WE must also be defined at this time to determine whether the access
cycle is a read operation (/WE high) or a write operation (/WE low).
The DDR2 SDRAM provides a fast column access operation. A single read or write command will initiate a serial
read or write operation on successive clock cycles. The boundary of the burst cycle is strictly restricted to specific
segments of the page length. For example, the 32M bits × 4 I/O × 4 banks chip has a page length of 2048 bits
(defined by CA0 to CA9, CA11). The page length of 2048 is divided into 512 uniquely addressable boundary
segments (4 bits each). A 4 bits burst operation will occur entirely within one of the 512 groups beginning with the
column address supplied to the device during the read or write command (CA0 to CA9, CA11). The second, third
and fourth access will also occur within this group segment, however, the burst order is a function of the starting
address, and the burst sequence.
A new burst access must not interrupt the previous 4-bit burst operation. The minimum /CAS to /CAS delay is
defined by tCCD, and is a minimum of 2 clocks for read or write cycles.
Posted /CAS
Posted /CAS operation is supported to make command and data bus efficient for sustainable bandwidths in DDR2
SDRAM. In this operation, the DDR2 SDRAM allows a /CAS read or write command to be issued immediately after
the /RAS bank activate command (or any time during the /RAS-/CAS-delay time, tRCD, period). The command is
held for the time of the Additive Latency (AL) before it is issued inside the device. The Read Latency (RL) is
controlled by the sum of AL and the /CAS latency (CL). Therefore if a user chooses to issue a R/W command before
the tRCD (min), then AL (greater than 0) must be written into the EMRS. The W rite Latency (W L) is al ways defined
as RL 1 (read latency 1) where read latency is defined as the sum of additive latency plus /CAS latency (RL = AL
+ CL).
-1
/CK
CK
DQS, /DQS AL = 2
> tRCD
> tRAC
CL = 3
Command
DQ
0123456789101112
ACT READ NOP NOP
WRIT
out0 out1 out2 out3 in0 in1 in2 in3
=
=
WL = RL n–1 = 4
RL = AL + CL = 5
Read Followed by a Writ e to the Same Bank
[AL = 2 and CL = 3, RL = (AL + CL) = 5, WL = (RL - 1) = 4]
-10123456789101112
/CK
DQS, /DQS
AL = 0
> tRCD
> tRAC
CL = 3
Command
DQ
ACT READ WRIT
out0 out1 out2 out3 in0 in1 in2 in3
CK
=
=
RL = AL + CL = 3
WL = RL n–1 = 2
NOP NOP NOP
Read Followed by a Writ e to the Same Bank
[AL = 0 and CL = 3, RL = (AL + CL) = 3, WL = (RL - 1) = 2]
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
39
Burst Mode Operation
Burst mode operation is used to provide a constant flow of data to memory locations (write cycle), or from memory
locations (read cycle). The parameters that define how the burst mode will operate are burst sequence and burst
length. DDR2 SDRAM supports 4 bits burst and 8bits burst modes only. For 8 bits burst mode, full interleave
address ordering is supported, however, sequential address ordering is nibble based for ease of implementation.
The burst type, either sequential or interleaved, is programmable and defined by the address bit 3 (A3) of the MRS,
which is similar to the DDR-I SDRAM operation. Seamless burst read or write operations are supported.
Unlike DDR-I devices, interruption of a burst read or writes operation is limited to ready by Read or W rite by W rite at
the boundary of Burst 4. Therefore the burst stop command is not supported on DDR2 SDRAM devices.
[Burst Length and Sequence]
Burst lengt h Start i ng address (A 2, A1, A0) Sequential addressing (decimal) Interleave addressing (decim al )
000 0, 1, 2, 3 0, 1, 2, 3
001 1, 2, 3, 0 1, 0, 3, 2
010 2, 3, 0, 1 2, 3, 0, 1
4
011 3, 0, 1, 2 3, 2, 1, 0
000 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
001 1, 2, 3, 0, 5, 6, 7, 4 1, 0, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 6
010 2, 3, 0, 1, 6, 7, 4, 5 2, 3, 0, 1, 6, 7, 4, 5
011 3, 0, 1, 2, 7, 4, 5, 6 3, 2, 1, 0, 7, 6, 5, 4
100 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3
101 5, 6, 7, 4, 1, 2, 3, 0 5, 4, 7, 6, 1, 0, 3, 2
110 6, 7, 4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1 6, 7, 4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1
8
111 7, 4, 5, 6, 3, 0, 1, 2 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0
Note: Page length is a function of I/O organization and column addressing
32M bits × 4 organization (CA0 to CA9, CA11); Page Length = 2048 bits
16M bits × 8 organization (CA0 to CA9); Page Length = 1024 bits
8M bits × 16 organization (CA0 to CA9); Page Length = 1024 bits
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
40
Burst Read Command [READ]
The Burst Read command is initiated by having /CS and /CAS low while holding /RAS and /WE high at the rising
edge of the clock. The address inputs determine the starting column address for the burst. The delay from the start
of the command to when the data from the first cell appears on the outputs is equal to the value of the read latency
(RL). The data strobe output (DQS) is driven low 1 clock cycle before valid data (DQ) is driven onto the data bus.
The first bit of the burst is synchronized with the rising edge of the data strobe (DQS). Each subsequent data-out
appears on the DQ pin in phase with the DQS signal in a source synchronous manner.
The RL is equal to an additive latency (AL) plus /CAS latency (CL). The CL is defined by the mode register set
(MRS), similar to the existing SDR and DDR-I SDRAMs. The AL is defined by the extended mode register set
(EMRS).
READ NOP
/CK
CK
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
Command
DQS, /DQS
DQ out0 out1 out2 out3
<tDQSCK
=
CL = 3
RL = 3
Burst Read Operation (RL = 3, BL = 4 (AL = 0 and CL = 3))
READ NOP
/CK
CK
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
Command
DQS, /DQS
DQ out0 out1 out2 out3 out4 out5 out6 out7
<tDQSCK
=
CL = 3
RL = 3
Burst Read Operation (RL = 3, BL = 8 (AL = 0 and CL = 3))
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
41
Posted
READ NOP
CK
/CK T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
Command
DQS, /DQS
DQ
AL = 2 CL = 3
RL = 5
out0 out1 out2 out3
=
<tDQSCK
Burst Read Operation (RL = 5, BL = 4 (AL = 2, CL = 3))
Posted
READ NOP
CK
/CK T0 T1 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9
Command
DQS, /DQS
DQ
NOP Posted
WRIT
RL = 5
out0 out1 out2 out3 in0 in2
NOP
in3in1
tRTW (Read to Write = 4 clocks)
WL = RL - 1 = 4
Burst Read Followed by Burst Write (RL = 5, WL = RL-1 = 4, BL = 4)
The minimum time from the burst read command to the burst write command is defined by a read-to-write-turn-
around-time, which is 4 clocks.
Posted
READ NOP
CK
/CK T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
Command
DQS, /DQS
DQ
Posted
READ NOP
out
A0
AL = 2
AB
CL = 3
RL = 5 out
A1 out
A2 out
A3 out
B0 out
B1 out
B2
Seamless Burst Read Operation (RL = 5, AL = 2, and CL = 3)
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
42
Enabling a read command at every other clock supports the seamless burst read operation. This operation is
allowed regardless of same or different banks as long as the banks are activated.
READ NOP READ
CK
/CK T0 T2 T4 T6 T8 T10T1 T3 T5 T7 T9 T11
Command
DQS, /DQS
DQ
NOP
RL = 4
Burst interrupt is only
allowed at this timing.
out
A0 out
A1 out
A2 out
A3 out
B0 out
B1 out
B2 out
B3 out
B4 out
B5 out
B6 out
B7
A B
Burst Read Interrupt b y Read
Notes :1. Read burst interrupt function is only allowed on burst of 8. burst interrupt of 4 is prohibited.
2. Read burst of 8 can only be interrupted by another read command. Read burst interruption by write
command or precharge command is prohibited.
3. Read burst interrupt must occur exactly two clocks after previous read command. any other read burst
interrupt timings are prohibited.
4. Read burst interruption is allowed to any bank inside DRAM.
5. Read burst with auto precharge enabled is not allowed to interrupt.
6. Read burst interruption is allowed by another read with auto precharge command.
7. All command timings are referenced to burst length set in the mode register. They are not referenced to
actual burst. For example, minimum read to precharge timing is AL + BL/2 where BL is the burst length
set in the mode register and not the actual burst (which is shorter because of interrupt).
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
43
Burst Write Command [WRIT]
The Burst W rite command is initiated by having /CS, /CAS and /W E low while holding /RAS high at the rising edge of
the clock. The address inputs determine the starting column address. Write latency (WL) is defined by a read
latency (RL) minus one and is equal to (AL + CL 1). A data strobe signal (DQS) should be driven low (preamble)
one clock prior to the WL. The first data bit of the burst cycle must be applied to the DQ pins at the first rising edge
of the DQS following the preamble. The tDQSS specification must be satisfied for write cycles. The subsequent
burst bit data are issued on successive edges of the DQS until the burst length of 4 is completed. W hen the burst
has finished, any additional data supplied to the DQ pins will be ignored. The DQ Signal is ignored after the burst
write operation is complete. The time from the completion of the burst write to bank precharge is the write recovery
time (tWR).
WRIT NOP
CK
/CK T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T9
Command
DQS, /DQS
DQ
>tRP
>tWR
in2
PRE NOP
ACT
in1 in3in0
==
=Completion of
the Burst Write
<tDQSS
WL = RL –1 = 2
Burst Write Operation (RL = 3, WL = 2, BL = 4 tWR = 2 (AL=0, CL=3))
WRIT NOP
CK
/CK T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
Command
DQS, /DQS
DQ
>tRP
>tWR
in2in1 in3in0 in6in5 in7in4
==
=Completion of
the Burst Write
<tDQSS
WL = RL –1 = 2
T9 T11
NOP ACT
PRE
Burst Write Operation (RL = 3, WL = 2, BL = 8 (AL=0, CL=3))
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
44
Posted
WRIT NOP
CK
/CK T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T9
Command
DQS, /DQS
DQ
WL = RL 1 = 4 >tWR
in0 in1 in2 in3
PRE
=
=
<tDQSS Completion of
the Burst Write
Burst Write Operation (RL = 5, WL = 4, BL = 4 tWR = 3 (AL=2, CL=3))
NOP
CK
/CK T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10
Command
DQS, /DQS
DQ
CL = 3
RL = 5
AL = 2
>tWTR
in0 in2
NOP
in1 in3
Posted
READ
=
WL = RL –1 = 4
Write to Read = CL - 1 + BL/2 + tWTR (2) = 6
out0 out1
Burst Write Followed by Burst Read (RL = 5, BL = 4, WL = 4, tWTR = 2 (AL=2, CL=3))
The minimum number of clock from the burst write command to the burst read command is CL - 1 + BL/2 + a write
to-read-turn-around-time (tW TR). This tWTR is not a write recovery time (tW R) but the time required to transfer the
4bit write data from the input buffer into sense amplifiers in the array.
NOP
/CK
CK
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
Command
DQS, /DQS
DQ in
A0 in
A2
NOP
in
A1 in
A3 in
B0 in
B2
in
B1 in
B3
Posted
WRIT Posted
WRIT
WL = RL 1 = 4
AB
Seamless Burst Write Operation (RL = 5, WL = 4, BL = 4)
Enabling a write command every other clock supports the seamless burst write operation. This operation is allowed
regardless of same or different banks as long as the banks are activated.
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
45
WRIT NOP WRIT
CK
/CK T0 T2 T4 T6 T8 T10T1 T3 T5 T7 T9 T11
Command
DQS, /DQS
DQ
NOP
WL = 3
Burst interrupt is only
allowed at this timing.
in
A0 in
A1 in
A2 in
A3 in
B0 in
B1 in
B2 in
B3 in
B4 in
B5 in
B6 in
B7
A B
Write Interrupt by Write (WL = 3, BL = 8)
Notes :1. Write burst interrupt function is only allowed on burst of 8. Burst interrupt of 4 is prohibited.
2. Write burst of 8 can only be interrupted by another write command. Write burst interruption by read
command or precharge command is prohibited.
3. Write burst interrupt must occur exactly two clocks after previous write command. Any other write burst
interrupt timings are prohibited.
4. Write burst interruption is allowed to any bank inside DRAM.
5. Write burst with auto precharge enabled is not allowed to interrupt.
6. Write burst interruption is allowed by another write with auto precharge command.
7. All command timings are referenced to burst length set in the mode register. They are not referenced to
actual burst. For example, minimum write to precharge timing is WL+BL/2+tWR where tWR starts with
the rising clock after the un-interrupted burst end and not from the end of actual burst end.
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
46
Write Data Mask
One write data mask (DM) pin for each 8 data bits (DQ) will be supported on DDR2 SDRAMs, Consistent with the
implementation on DDR-I SDRAMs. It has identical timings on write operations as the data bits, and though used in
a uni-directional manner, is internally loaded identically to data bits to insure matched system timing. DM is not used
during read cycles.
DQ
DQS
/DQS
T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6
DM
Write mask latency = 0
in in in in in in in in
Data Mask Timing
/CK
CK
DQS, /DQS
DQ
DM
DQS, /DQS
DQ
DM
Command
[tDQSS(min.)]
tWR
tDQSS
WL
tDQSS
WL
[tDQSS(max.)]
WRIT NOP
in0 in2 in3
in0 in2 in3
Data Mask Function, WL = 3, AL = 0 shown
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
47
Precharge Command [PRE]
The precharge command is used to precharge or close a bank that has been activated. The precharge command is
triggered when /CS, /RAS and /WE are low and /CAS is high at the rising edge of the clock. The precharge
command can be used to precharge each bank independently or all banks simultaneously. Three address bits A10,
BA0 and BA1 are used to define which bank to precharge when the command is issued.
[Bank Selection for Precharge by Address Bits]
A10 BA0 BA1 Precharged Bank(s)
L L L Bank 0 only
L H L Bank 1 only
L L H Bank 2 only
L H H Bank 3 only
H × × All banks 0 to 3
Remark: H: VIH, L: VIL, ×: VIH or VIL
Burst Read Operation Followed by Precharge
Minimum read to precharge command spacing to the same bank = AL + BL/2 clocks
For the earliest possible precharge, the precharge command may be issued on the rising edge that is
“Additive latency (AL) + BL/2 clocks” after a Read command. A new bank active (command) may be issued to the
same bank after the RAS precharge time (tRP). A precharge command cannot be issued until tRAS is satisfied.
NOP
CK
/CK T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
Command
DQS, /DQS
DQ
AL + 2 clocks
RL = 4
AL = 1
CL = 3
CL = 3
out0 out2
PRE NOP
out1 out3
Posted
READ ACT NOP
> tRP
=
=
> tRAS
Burst Read Operation Followed by Precharge (RL = 4, BL = 4 (AL=1, CL=3))
NOP
CK
/CK T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
Command
DQS, /DQS
DQ
RL = 5
AL = 2
> tRAS CL = 3
CL = 3
out0 out2
NOPPRE
out1 out3
Posted
READ ACT NOP
> tRP
=
=
AL + 2 clocks
Burst Read Operation Followed by Precharge (RL = 5, BL = 4 (AL=2, CL=3))
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
48
NOP
CK
/CK T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10
Command
DQS, /DQS
DQ
AL = 2 CL = 4
out0 out2
NOPPRE
out1 out3 out4 out6out5 out7
Posted
READ ACT NOP
> tRP
=
=
RL = 6
AL + BL/2 Clocks
> tRAS(min.)
Burst Read Operation Followed by Precharge (RL = 6 (AL=2, CL=4, BL=8))
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
49
Burst Write followed by Precharge
Minimum Write to Precharge Command spacing to the same bank = WL + BL/2 clocks + tWR
For write cycles, a delay must be satisfied from the completion of the last burst write cycle until the precharge
command can be issued. This delay is known as a write recovery time (tW R) referenced from the completion of the
burst write to the precharge command. No precharge command should be issued prior to the tW R delay, as DDR2
SDRAM allows the burst interrupt operation only Read by Read or Write by Write at the boundary of burst 4.
in3in1
NOP
CK
/CK T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
Command
DQS, /DQS
DQ
> tWR
Completion of
the Burst Write
WL = 3
in0 in2
Posted
WRIT PRE
=
Burst Write Followed by Precharge (WL = (RL-1) =3)
Posted
WRIT
CK
/CK T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T9
Command
DQS, /DQS
DQ
WL = 4
in0 in1 in2 in3
PRE
> tWR
Completion of
the Burst Write
=
NOP
Burst Write Followed by Precharge (WL = (RL-1) = 4)
Posted
WRIT NOP
CK
/CK T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T11
Command
DQS, /DQS
DQ
WL = 4
in0 in1 in2 in3 in4 in5 in6 in7
> tWR
Completion of
the Burst Write
=
PRE
Burst Write Followed by Precharge (WL = (RL-1) = 4,BL= 8)
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
50
Auto-Precharge Operation
Before a new row in an active bank can be opened, the active bank must be precharged using either the precharge
command or the auto-precharge function. When a re ad or a write command is given to the DDR2 SDRAM, the /CAS
timing accepts one extra address, column address A10, to allow the active bank to automatically begin precharge at
the earliest possible moment during the burst read or write cycle. If A10 is low when the read or write Command is
issued, then normal read or write burst operation is executed and the bank remains active at the completion of the
burst sequence. If A10 is high when the Read or Write Command is issued, then the auto-precharge function is
engaged. During auto-precharge, a read Command will execute as normal with the exception that the active bank
will begin to precharge on the rising edge which is /CAS latency (CL) clock cycles before the end of the read burst.
Auto-precharge can also be implemented during Write commands. The precharge operation engaged by the Auto
precharge command will not begin until the last data of the burst write sequence is properly stored in the memory
array.
This feature allows the precharge operation to be partially or completely hidden during burst read cycles (dependent
upon /CAS latency) thus improving system performance for random data access. The /RAS lockout circuit internally
delays the Precharge operation until the array restore operation has been completed so that the auto precharge
command may be issued with any read or write command.
Burst Read with Auto Precharge [READA]
If A10 is high when a Read Command is issued, the Read with Auto-Precharge function is engaged. The DDR2
SDRAM starts an auto Precharge operation on the rising edge which is (AL + BL/2) cycles later from the read with
AP command when the condition that. W hen tRAS (min) is satisfied. If tRAS (min.) is not satisfied at the edge, the
start point so auto-precharge operation will be delayed until tRAS (min.) is satisfied. A new bank active (command)
may be issued to the same bank if the following two conditions are satisfied simultaneously.
(1) The /RAS precharge time (tRP) has been satisfied from the clock at which the auto precharge begins.
(2) The /RAS cycle time (tRC) from the previous bank activation has been satisfied.
NOP
CK
/CK T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
Command
DQS, /DQS
DQ
RL = 5
AL = 2
> tRC CL = 3
Auto precharge begins
CL = 3
out0 out2out1 out3
Posted
READ ACT
> tRP
=
=
=
> tRAS(min.)
A10 = 1
Burst Read with Auto Precharge Followed by an Activation to the Same Bank (tRC limit)
(RL = 5, BL = 4 (AL = 2, CL = 3, internal tRCD = 3))
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
51
NOP
CK
/CK T0T-1 T1T2T3T4T5T6T7T8
Command
DQS, /DQS
DQ
RL = 5
AL = 2
> tRC CL = 3
Auto precharge begins
CL = 3
out0 out2out1 out3
Posted
READ ACT
> tRP
=
=
=
> tRAS(min.)
A10 = 1
Burst Read with Auto Precharge Followed by an Activation to the Same Bank (tRAS lockout case)
(RL = 5, BL = 4 (AL = 2, CL = 3, internal tRCD = 3))
NOP
CK
/CK T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
Command
DQS, /DQS
DQ
RL = 5
AL = 2
A10 = 1
> tRC CL = 3
CL = 3
Auto precharge begins
out0 out2out1 out3
Posted
READ ACT NOP
> tRP
=
=
=
> tRAS(min.)
Burst Read with Auto Precharge Followed by an Activation to the Same Bank (tRP limit)
(RL = 5, BL = 4 (AL = 2, CL = 3, internal tRCD = 3)
READ ACT
CK
/CK T0 T2 T4 T6 T8 T10T1 T3 T5 T7 T9 T11
Command
DQS, /DQS
DQ
NOP
RL = 5
AL = 2
A10 = 1
CL = 3 tRP
Auto Precharge begins
out0 out1 out2 out3 out4 out5 out6 out7
tRC
tRAS (min.)
Burst Read with Auto Precharge Followed by an Activation to the Same Bank
(RL = 5, BL = 8 (AL = 2, CL = 3)
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
52
Burst Write with Auto-Precharge [WRITA]
If A10 is high when a write command is issued, the Write with auto-precharge function is engaged. The DDR2
SDRAM automatically begins precharge operation after the completion of the burst writes plus write recovery time
(tWR). The bank undergoing auto-precharge from the completion of the write burst may be reactivated if the
following tw o conditions are satisfied.
(1) The data-in to bank activate delay time (tWR + tRP) has been satisfied.
(2) The /RAS cycle time (tRC) from the previous bank activation has been satisfied.
in1 in3
/CK
CK
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T12
Command
DQS, /DQS
DQ
> tWR
> tRC
Auto Precharge Begins
Completion of the Burst Write
in0 in2
Posted
WRIT ACT
NOP
> tRP
=
==
WL = RL –1 = 2
A10 = 1
Burst Write with Auto-Precharge (tRC Limit) (WL = 2, tWR =2, tRP=3)
NOP
CK
/CK T0 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10
Command
DQS, /DQS
DQ
> tWR
> tRC
Auto Precharge Begins
Completion of the Burst Write
in0 in2
NOP
in1 in3
Posted
WRIT ACT
> tRP
=
==
WL = RL –1 = 4
A10 = 1
Burst Write with Auto-Precharge (tWR + tRP) (WL = 4, tWR =2, tRP=3)
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
53
WRIT ACT
CK
/CK T0 T2 T4 T6 T8 T10T3 T5 T7 T9 T11 T12 T13
Command
DQS, /DQS
DQ
NOP
WL = RL 1 = 4
A10 = 1
tWR tRP
Auto Precharge begins.
in0 in1 in2 in3 in4 in5 in6 in7
tRC
Burst Write with Auto Precharge Followed by an Activation to the Same Bank
(WL = 4, BL = 8, tWR = 2, tRP = 3)
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
54
Refresh Requirements
DDR2 SDRAM requires a refresh of all rows in any rolling 64ms interval. Each refresh is generated in one of two
ways: by an explicit automatic refresh command, or by an internally timed event in self-refresh mode. Dividing the
number of device rows into the rolling 64 ms interval defines the average refresh interval, tREFI, which is a guideline
to controllers for distributed refresh timing.
Automatic Refresh Command [REF]
When /CS, /RAS and /CAS are held low and /WE high at the rising edge of the clock, the chip enters the automatic
refresh mode (REF). All banks of the DDR2 SDRAM must be p recha rged and idle fo r a minim um of the precharge
time (tRP) before the auto refresh command (REF) can be applied. An address counter, internal to the device,
supplies the bank address during the refresh cycle. No control of the external address bus is required once this
cycle has started.
When the refresh cycle has completed, all banks of the DDR2 SDRAM will be in the precharged (idle) state. A delay
between the auto refresh command (REF) and the next activate command or subsequent auto refresh command
must be greater than or equal to the auto refresh cycle time (tRFC).
To allow for improved efficiency in scheduling and switching between tasks, some flexibility in the absolute refresh
interval is provided. A maximum of 8 refresh commands can be posted to any given DDR2 SDRAM, meaning that
the maximum absolute interval between any refresh command and the next Refresh command is 9 × tREFI.
NOPPRE
CK
/CK T0 T1 T2 T3 T15 T7 T8
CKE
Command
tRP
VIH
tRFC tRFC
REFREF NOP Any
Command
Automatic Refresh Command
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
55
Self Refresh Command [SELF]
The DDR2 SDRAM device has a built-in tim er to acc ommodate self-refresh operation. The se lf-refresh command is
defined by having /CS, /RAS, /CAS and CKE held low with /W E high at the rising edge of the clock.
ODT must be turned off before issuing self refresh command, by either driving ODT pin low or using EMRS
command. Once the command is registered, CKE must be held low to keep the device in self-refresh mode.
When the DDR2 SDRAM has entered self refresh mode all of the external signals except CKE, are “don’t care”.
The clock is internally disabled during self-refresh operation to save power. The user may change the external clock
frequency or halt the external clock one clock after Self-Refresh entry is registered, however, the clock must be
restarted and stable before the device can exit self refresh operation. Once self-refresh exit command is registered,
a delay equal or longer than the tXSNR or tXSRD must be satisfied before a valid command can be issued to the
device. CKE must remain high for the entire self-refresh exit period tXSRD for proper operation. NOP or deselect
commands must be registered on each positive clock edge during the self-refresh exit interval. ODT should also be
turned off during tXSRD.
Notes: 1. Device must be in the All banks idle state prior to entering self refresh mode.
2. ODT must be turned off tAOFD before entering self refresh mode, and can be turned on again
when tXSRD timing is satisfied.
3. tXSRD is applied for a read or a read with autoprecharge command.
4. tXSNR is applied for any command except a read or a read with autoprecharge command.
Comand
CK
T0 T2T1 Tm Tn
CKE
T3 T4 T5
ODT
T6
tAOFD
/CK
tXSNR
tXSRD
tRP*
tCK
tCH tCL
tIStIS
tIS
tIS tIH
Valid
NOP
NOP
SELF NOP
Self Refresh Command
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
56
Power-Down [PDEN]
Power-down is synchronously entered when CKE is registered low (along with NOP or deselect command). CKE is
not allowed to go low while mode register or extended mode register command time, or read or write operation is in
progress. CKE is allowed to go low while any of other operations such as row activation, precharge or auto-
precharge, or auto-refresh is in progress, but power-down IDD spec will not be applied until finishing those
operations. Timing diagrams are shown in the following pages with details for entry into power down.
The DLL should be in a locked state when power-down is entered. Otherwise DLL should be reset after exiting
power-down mode for proper read operation.
If power-down occurs when all banks are idle, this mode is referred to as precharge power-down; if power-down
occurs when there is a row active in any bank, this mode is referred to as active power-down. Entering power-down
deactivates the input and output buffers, excluding CK, /CK, ODT and CKE. Also the DLL is disabled upon entering
precharge power-down or slow exit active power-down, but the DLL is kept enabled during fast exit active power-
down. In power-down mode, CKE low and a stable clock signal must be maintained at the inputs of the DDR2
SDRAM, and ODT should be in a valid state but all other input signals are “Don’t Care”. CKE low must be
maintained until tCKE has been satisfied. Power-down duration is limited by 9 times tREFI of the device.
The power-down state is synchronously exited when CKE is registered high (along with a NOP or deselect
command). CKE high must be maintained until tCKE has been satisfied. A valid, executable command can be
applied with power-down exit latency, tXP, tXARD, or tXARDS, after CKE goes high. Power-down exit latency is
defined at AC Characteristics table of this data sheet.
CK
/CK
CKE
Command
VIH or VIL
tXP, tXARD,
tXARDS
Enter power-down mode
tCKE tCKE
Exit power-down mode
tCKE
tIHtIS tIHtIS tIH tIS tIH tIHtIS
VALID
VALID
VALID
NOP
NOP
VALID
Power Down
Read to Power-Down Entry
CK
Command
CKE
DQ
DQS
Command
CKE
DQ
DQS
/CK
AL + CL
AL + CL
BL=4
BL=8
T0 Tx Tx+2 Tx+3 Tx+4 Tx+5 Tx+6T1 T2 Tx+1 Tx+7 Tx+8 Tx+9
/DQS
/DQS
READ
out
0out
1out
2out
3
out
0out
1out
2out
3out
4out
5out
6out
7
VIH
VIH
CKE should be kept high until the end of burst operation.
CKE should be kept high until the end of burst operation.
Read operation starts with a read command and
T0 Tx Tx+2 Tx+3 Tx+4 Tx+5 Tx+6T1 T2 Tx+1 Tx+7 Tx+8 Tx+9
READ
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
57
Read with Auto Precharge to Power-Down Entr y
CK
Command
CKE
DQ
DQS
Command
CKE
DQ
DQS
AL + BL/2
with tRTP = 7.5ns
and tRAS min. satisfied
/CK
Start internal precharge
AL + CL
CKE should be kept high
until the end of burst operation.
CKE should be kept high
until the end of burst operation.
AL + CL
BL=4
BL=8
T0 Tx Tx+2 Tx+3 Tx+4 Tx+5 Tx+6T1 T2 Tx+1 Tx+7 Tx+8 Tx+9
/DQS
/DQS
READ PRE
READ
out
0out
1out
2out
3
out
0out
1out
2out
3
out
4out
5out
6out
7
AL + BL/2
with tRTP = 7.5ns
and tRAS min. satisfied
PRE
T0 Tx Tx+2 Tx+3 Tx+4 Tx+5 Tx+6T1 T2 Tx+1 Tx+7 Tx+8 Tx+9
Write to Power-Down Entry
CK
Command
CKE
DQS
Command
CKE
DQ
DQS
/CK
WL
BL=4
BL=8
/DQS
/DQS
tWTR
WL
tWTR
DQ
in
0in
1in
2in
3
T0 Tm+1 Tm+3 Tx Tx+1 Tx+2 TyT1 Tm Tm+2 Ty+1 Ty+2 Ty+3
WRIT
WRIT
in
0in
1in
2in
3in
4in
5in
6in
7
T0 Tm+1 Tm+3 Tm+4 Tm+5 Tx Tx+1T1 Tm Tm+2 Tx+2 Tx+3 Tx+4
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
58
Write with Auto Precharge to Power-Down Entry
CK
/CK
WL
WR*1
WR*1
CK
Command
CKE
DQ
DQS
Command
CKE
DQ
DQS
/CK
BL=4
BL=8
/DQS
/DQS
WRITA PRE
WRITA
in
0in
1in
2in
3
PRE
WL
T0 Tm+1 Tm+3 Tx Tx+1 Tx+2 Tx+3T1 Tm Tm+2 Tx+4 Tx+5 Tx+6
Note: 1. WR is programmed through MRS
T0 Tm+1 Tm+3 Tm+4 Tm+5 Tx Tx+1T1 Tm Tm+2 Tx+2 Tx+3 Tx+4
in
0in
1in
2in
3in
4in
5in
6in
7
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
59
Refresh command to Power-Down Entry
Command
CKE
T0 T3 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9T1 T2 T4 T10
CK
/CK
CKE can go to low one clock after an auto-refresh command
T11
REF
Active command to power down ent ry
Command
CKE
CKE can go to low one clock after an active command
ACT
Precharge/Precharge all command to power down entry
Command
CKE CKE can go to low one clock after a precharge or precharge all command
PRE or
PALL
MRS/EMRS command to power down entry
Command
CKE
MRS or
EMRS
tMRD
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
60
Asynchronous CKE Low Event
DRAM requires CKE to be maintained high for all valid operations as defined in this data sheet. If CKE
asynchronously drops low during any valid operation DRAM is not guaranteed to preserve the contents of array. If
this event occurs, memory controller must satisfy DRAM timing specification tDELAY before turning off the clocks.
Stable clocks must exist at the input of DRAM before CKE is raised high again. DRAM must be fully re-initialized
(steps 4 through 13) as described in initialization sequence. DRAM is ready for normal operation after the
initialization sequence. See AC Characteristics table for tDELAY specification
tCK
CK
/CK
tDELAY
CKE
CKE asynchronously
drops low Clocks can be
turned off after
this point
Stable clocks
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
61
Input Clock Frequency Change during Precharge Pow e r Down
DDR2 SDRAM input clock frequency can be changed under following condition:
DDR2 SDRAM is in precharged power down mode. ODT must be turned off and CKE must be at logic low level.
A minimum of 2 clocks must be waited after CKE goes low before clock frequency may change. SDRAM input clock
frequency is allowed to change only within minimum and maximum operating frequency specified for the particular
speed grade. During input clock frequency change, ODT and CKE must be held at stable low levels.
Once input clock frequency is changed, stable new clocks must be provided to DRAM before precharge power down
may be exited and DLL must be RESET via EMRS after precharge power down exit. Depending on new clock
frequency an additional MRS command may need to be issued to appropriately set the WR, CL and soon. During
DLL relock period, ODT must remain off. After the DLL lock time, the DRAM is ready to operate with new clock
frequency.
Clock Frequency Change in Precharge Power Down Mode
CK
CKE
T0 T4 Tx+1 Ty Ty+1 Ty+2T1 T2 Tx
/CK Ty+3 Tz
tRP tXP
tAOFD
Stable new clock
before power down exit
ODT is off during
DLL RESET
Minmum 2 clocks
required before
changing frequency
ODT
Command
Ty+4
NOP NOP NOP NOP DLL
RESET NOP Valid
200 clocks
Frequency change
occurs here
Burst Interruption
Interruption of a burst read or write cycle is prohibited.
No Operation Command [NOP]
The no operation command should be used in cases when the DDR2 SDRAM is in an idle or a wait state. The
purpose of the no operation command is to prevent the DDR2 SDRAM from registering any unwanted commands
between operations. A no operation command is registered when /CS is low with /RAS, /CAS, and /W E held high at
the rising edge of the clock. A no operation command will not terminate a previous operation that is still executing,
such as a burst read or write cycle.
Deselect Command [DESL]
The deselect command performs the same function as a no operation command. Deselect Command occurs when
/CS is brought high at the rising edge of the clock, the /RAS, /CAS, and /WE signals become don’t cares.
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
62
Package Drawing
64-ball FBGA (µ
µµ
µBGA)
Solder ball: Lead free (Sn-Ag-Cu)
64-φ0.45 ± 0.05
11.3 ± 0.1
INDEX MARK
1.6
13.8 ± 0.1
0.1
S
0.2
S1.12 max.
0.35 ± 0.05
S
B
A
INDEX MARK
0.8
1.3
2.45
0.8
Unit: mm
0.2
SB
φ0.08
MSAB
ECA-TS2-0091-01
0.2
SA
3.2
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
63
84-ball FBGA (µ
µµ
µBGA)
Solder ball: Lead free (Sn-Ag-Cu)
84-φ0.45 ± 0.05
11.3 ± 0.1
INDEX MARK
13.8 ± 0.1
0.1
S
0.2
S1.12 max.
0.35 ± 0.05
S
B
A
INDEX MARK 0.8
1.3
2.45
Unit: mm
0.2
SB
φ0.08
MSAB
ECA-TS2-0092-01
0.2
SA
0.81.6
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
64
Recommended Soldering Conditions
Please consult with our sales offices for soldering conditions of the EDE51XXABSE.
Type of Surface Mount Device
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE: 64-ball FBGA (µBGA) < Lead free (Sn-Ag-Cu) >
EDE5116ABSE: 84-ball FBGA (µBGA) < Lead free (Sn-Ag-Cu) >
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
65
NOTES FOR CMOS DEVICES
1 PRECAUTION AGAINST ESD FOR MOS DEVICES
Exposing the MOS devices to a strong electric field can cause destruction of the gate
oxide and ultimately degrade the MOS devices operation. Steps must be taken to stop
generation of static electricity as much as possible, and quickly dissipate it, when once
it has occurred. Environmental control must be adequate. When it is dry, humidifier
should be used. It is recommended to avoid using insulators that easily build static
electricity. MOS devices must be stored and transported in an anti-static container,
static shielding bag or conductive material. All test and measurement tools including
work bench and floor should be grounded. The operator should be grounded using
wrist strap. MOS devices must not be touched with bare hands. Similar precautions
need to be taken for PW boards with semiconductor MOS devices on it.
2 HANDLING OF UNUSED INPUT PINS FOR CMOS DEVICES
No connection for CMOS devices input pins can be a cause of malfunction. If no
connection is provided to the input pins, it is possible that an internal input level may be
generated due to noise, etc., hence causing malfunction. CMOS devices behave
differently than Bipolar or NMOS devices. Input levels of CMOS devices must be fixed
high or low by using a pull-up or pull-down circuitry. Each unused pin should be connected
to V
DD
or GND with a resistor, if it is considered to have a possibility of being an output
pin. The unused pins must be handled in accordance with the related specifications.
3 STATUS BEFORE INITIALIZATION OF MOS DEVICES
Power-on does not necessarily define initial status of MOS devices. Production process
of MOS does not define the initial operation status of the device. Immediately after the
power source is turned ON, the MOS devices with reset function have not yet been
initialized. Hence, power-on does not guarantee output pin levels, I/O settings or
contents of registers. MOS devices are not initialized until the reset signal is received.
Reset operation must be executed immediately after power-on for MOS devices having
reset function.
CME0107
EDE5104ABSE, EDE5108ABSE, EDE5116ABSE
Data Sheet E0323E81 (Ver. 8.1)
66
µBGA is a registered trademark of Tessera, Inc.
All other trademarks are the intellectual property of their respective owners.
M01E0107
No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means without the prior
written consent of Elpida Memory, Inc.
Elpida Memory, Inc. does not assume any liability for infringement of any intellectual property rights
(including but not limited to patents, copyrights, and circuit layout licenses) of Elpida Memory, Inc. or
third parties by or arising from the use of the products or information listed in this document. No license,
express, implied or otherwise, is granted under any patents, copyrights or other intellectual property
rights of Elpida Memory, Inc. or others.
Descriptions of circuits, software and other related information in this document are provided for
illustrative purposes in semiconductor product operation and application examples. The incorporation of
these circuits, software and information in the design of the customer's equipment shall be done under
the full responsibility of the customer. Elpida Memory, Inc. assumes no responsibility for any losses
incurred by customers or third parties arising from the use of these circuits, software and information.
[Product applications]
Elpida Memory, Inc. makes every attempt to ensure that its products are of high quality and reliability.
However, users are instructed to contact Elpida Memory's sales office before using the product in
aerospace, aeronautics, nuclear power, combustion control, transportation, traffic, safety equipment,
medical equipment for life support, or other such application in which especially high quality and
reliability is demanded or where its failure or malfunction may directly threaten human life or cause risk
of bodily injury.
[Product usage]
Design your application so that the product is used within the ranges and conditions guaranteed by
Elpida Memory, Inc., including the maximum ratings, operating supply voltage range, heat radiation
characteristics, installation conditions and other related characteristics. Elpida Memory, Inc. bears no
responsibility for failure or damage when the product is used beyond the guaranteed ranges and
conditions. Even within the guaranteed ranges and conditions, consider normally foreseeable failure
rates or failure modes in semiconductor devices and employ systemic measures such as fail-safes, so
that the equipment incorporating Elpida Memory, Inc. products does not cause bodily injury, fire or other
consequential damage due to the operation of the Elpida Memory, Inc. product.
[Usage environment]
This product is not designed to be resistant to electromagnetic waves or radiation. This product must be
used in a non-condensing environment.
If you export the products or technology described in this document that are controlled by the Foreign
Exchange and Foreign Trade Law of Japan, you must follow the necessary procedures in accordance
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The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Before using this document, confirm that this is the latest version.