SENSOR SOLUTIONS /// HPC200_5 HTU21P(F) 05/2017
Page 1
FEATURES
Full interchangeability with no
calibration required in standard
conditions
Instantaneous desaturation after
long periods in saturation phase
Compatible with automatized
assembly processes, including Pb
free and reflow processes
Individual marking for compliance to
stringent traceability requirements
APPLICATIONS
Automotive: defogging, HVAC
Home Appliance
Medical
Printers
Humidifier
HTU21P(F) RH/T SENSOR IC
Miniature Relative Humidity and Temperature
SPECIFICATIONS
DFN type package
Relative Humidity and Temperature Analog Output,
PWM interface
Fully calibrated
Lead free sensor, reflow solderable
Low power consumption
Fast response time
HTU21P(F) is a new humidity and temperature sensor by
MEAS.Setting new standards in terms of size and intelligence, it
is embedded in a reflow solderable Dual Flat No leads (DFN)
package of 3 x 3 x 0.9 mm foot print. This sensor provides
calibrated, linearized signals in analog pulse width modulated
(PWM) format.
HTU21P(F) humidity sensors are dedicated humidity and
temperature plug and play transducers for OEM applications
where reliable and accurate measurements are needed. These
low power sensors are designed for high volume and cost
sensitive applications with tight space constraints.
PWM signal runs on a base frequency of 120Hz, the data signal
is provided on SDA line. Pulling SCL high or low allows for
switching between humidity and temperature, respectively. The
sensor measures twice per second. The PWM signal may be
converted to an analog ratiometric interface by adding a low pass
filter.
With MEAS’ improvements and miniaturization of the sensor, the
performance-to-price ratio has been improved – and eventually,
any device should benefit from the cutting edge energy saving
operation mode. HTU21 is also available with digital I²C
(HTU21D(F)).
Optional PTFE filter/membrane (F) protects HTU21P analog
humidity sensors against dust and water immersion, as well as
against contamination by particles. PTFE filter/membrane
preserves a high response time. The white PTFE
filter/membrane is directly stuck on the sensor housing. This
membrane is allowing an IP67 compliance protection.
HTU21P(F) RH/T SENSOR IC
Miniature Relative Humidity and Temperature
SENSOR SOLUTIONS /// HPC200_5 HTU21P(F) 05/2017
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NOMENCLATURE
HTU2XY(F)
HTU2XY Modules HTU2XYF Modules
PERFORMANCE SPECS
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Ratings
Symbol
Value
Storage Temperature
Tstg
-40 to 125
Supply Voltage (Peak)
Vcc
3.8V
Humidity Operating Range
RH
0 to 100
Temperature Operating Range
Ta
-40 to +125
VDD to GND
-0.3 to 3.6
Digital I/O pins (DATA/SCK) to VDD
-0.3 to VDD+0.3
Input current on any pin
-10 to +10
Graph above show peak conditions: less than 10% of the operating time
Humidity accuracy :
X = 0: +/-5%RH tolerance @55%RH
= 1: +/-3%RH tolerance @55%RH
Output Sensor:
Y = D for Digital, I2C protocol
= P for PWM interface, analog output
With embedded PTFE filter: HTU2XYF
HTU21P(F) RH/T SENSOR IC
Miniature Relative Humidity and Temperature
SENSOR SOLUTIONS /// HPC200_5 HTU21P(F) 05/2017
Page 3
ELECTRICAL AND GENERAL ITEMS
(@T = 25°C, @Vdd = 3V)
Characteristics
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Voltage Supply
VDD
1.5
3.0
3.6
Vdc
Current consumption
idd
5
14
µA
Power Dissipation
15
50
µW
Communication
Analog output, PWM interface
PWM Frequency (1)
108
120
132
Hz
Temperature drift of PWM frequency
-0.07
-0.12
Hz/°C
Measurement Frequency
2
Hz
Switch RH/T on DATA
SCK high RH, SCK low T
Storage
-40°C/125°C
(1) Conditions: Temp=40°C
SENSOR PERFORMANCE
RELATIVE HUMIDITY
(@T = 25°C, @Vdd = 3V)
Characteristics
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Resolution
10 bit
0.04
%RH
Humidity Operating Range
RH
0
100
%RH
Relative Humidity Accuracy
@25°C (10%RH to 95%RH)
typ
±2
%RH
max
See graph 1
%RH
Replacement
fully interchangeable
Temperature coefficient (from 0°C to 80°C)
Tcc
-0.15
%RH/°C
Humidity Hysteresis
±1
%RH
Recovery time after 150 hours of condensation
t
10
s
Long term drift
0.5
%RH/yr
Response Time (at 63% of signal) from 33% to 75%RH
(2)
τRH
5
10
s
(1) Typical values are recommended for calculating energy consumption while maximum values shall be applied for calculating
waiting times in communication.
(2) At 1m/s air flow
Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect the sensor reliability.
HTU21P(F) RH/T SENSOR IC
Miniature Relative Humidity and Temperature
SENSOR SOLUTIONS /// HPC200_5 HTU21P(F) 05/2017
Page 4
GRAPH 1 : RELATIVE HUMIDITY ERROR BUDGET CONDITIONS AT 25°C
HTU21P(F) sensors are specified for optimum accuracy measurements within 5 to 95%RH.
Operation out of this range (< 5% or > 95% RH, including condensation) is however possible.
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT COMPENSATION EQUATION
Using the following temperature coefficient compensation equation will guarantee Relative Humidity accuracy given
p.3, from 0°C to 80°C:
CoeffTempTRHRH actualactualTdTcompensate )25(
RHactualT Ambient humidity in %RH, computed from HTU21P(F) sensor
Tactual Humidity cell temperature in °C, computed from HTU21P(F) sensor
CoeffTemp Temperature coefficient of the HTU21P(F) in %RH/°C
TEMPERATURE
Characteristics
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Resolution
12 bit
0.01
°C
Temperature Operating Range
T
-40
+125
°C
Temperature Accuracy @25°C
typ
±0.3
°C
max
See graph 2
°C
Replacement
fully interchangeable
Long term drift
0.04
°C/yr
Response Time (at 63% of signal) from 15°C to 45°C (2)
τT
10
s
(1) Typical values are recommended for calculating energy consumption while maximum values shall be applied for calculating
waiting times in communication.
(2) At 1m/s air flow
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
010 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Delta Relative Humidity
(%RH)
Relative Humidity (%RH)
Maximal
Tolerance
HTU21P(F) RH/T SENSOR IC
Miniature Relative Humidity and Temperature
SENSOR SOLUTIONS /// HPC200_5 HTU21P(F) 05/2017
Page 5
GRAPH2 : TEMPERATURE ERROR BUDGET
USER GUIDE HTU21P(F)
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Soldering instructions: Lead free reflow soldering recommended process
For soldering HTU21P(F) sensor standard reflow soldering ovens may be used.
HTU21P(F) sensor as a humidity sensitive component (as classified by IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020 or equivalent
documented procedure with peak temperature at 260°C during up to 30 seconds for Pb-free assembly in
IR/convection reflow ovens) must be handled in a manner consistent with IPC/JEDEC J-STD-033 or an equivalent
documented procedure. IPC-1601 provides humidity control, handling and packing of PCBs.
The HTU21P(F) sensor is qualified to withstand one lead free reflow soldering recommended process profile below
according to JEDEC standard.
Mount parts within 24 hours after printing solder paste to avoid potential dry up.
For manual soldering, contact time must be limited to 5 seconds at up to 350°C.
For the design of the HTU21P(F) sensor footprint, it is recommended to use dimensions according to figure below.
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Delta Temperature (°C)
Temperature (°C)
Maximal
Tolerance
HTU21P(F) RH/T SENSOR IC
Miniature Relative Humidity and Temperature
SENSOR SOLUTIONS /// HPC200_5 HTU21P(F) 05/2017
Page 6
Recommended footprint for HTU21P(F) sensors. Values in mm.
No specific conditioning of devices is necessary after soldering process, either manual or reflow soldering.
Optimized performance, in case of metrological measurements, can be reached with stabilization of devices (24
hours at 25°C/55%RH). Similar process is advised after exposure of the devices to extreme relative humidity
conditions.
Storage Conditions and Handling Instructions
It is recommended to store HTU21P(F) sensor in its original packaging at following conditions: Temperature shall
be in the range of -40°C – 125°C.
Temperature effects
Relative humidity reading strongly depends on temperature. Therefore, it is essential
to keep humidity sensors at the same temperature as the air of which the relative
humidity is to be measured.
In case of testing or qualification the reference sensor and test sensor must show
equal temperature to allow for comparing humidity readings.
The HTU21P(F) sensor should be mounted in a way that prevents heat transfer from
electronic sensor or that keeps it as low as possible. Advice can be ventilation,
reduction of copper layers between the HTU21P(F) sensor and the rest of the PCB
or milling a slit into the PCB around the sensor (1mm minimum width).
Example of HTU21P(F) sensor mounting
with slits mills to minimize heat transfer
Materials Used for Sealing / Mounting
For sealing and gluing (use sparingly), use high filled epoxy for electronic packaging and silicone. For any specific
material please request to pic.info@te.com.
Wiring Considerations and Signal Integrity
Power supply pins (VDD, GND) must be decoupled with a 100nF capacitor. Capacitor should be placed as close
as possible to the sensor.
HTU21P(F) RH/T SENSOR IC
Miniature Relative Humidity and Temperature
SENSOR SOLUTIONS /// HPC200_5 HTU21P(F) 05/2017
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ESD (Electrostatic Discharge)
ESD immunity is qualified according to:
JEDEC JESD22-A114 method (Human Body Model at ±4kV) for pads & open window
JEDEC JESD22-A115 method (Machine Model ±200V)
ESDA ESD-STM5.3.1-1999 and AEC-Q100-011 (charged device model, 750V corner pins, 500V other
pins)
Latch-up immunity is provided at a force current of ±100mA with Tamb=25°C according to JEDEC JESD78. For
exposure beyond named limits the sensor need additional protection circuit.
INTERFACE SPECIFICATION
Power Pins (VDD, GND)
The supply voltage of HTU21P(F) sensors must be in the range of 1.5VDC - 3.6VDC. Recommended supply
voltage is 3VDC (regulated).
However the typical application circuit includes a 100nF decoupling capacitor between VDD and GND, placed as
close as possible to the sensor.
Output Selector Pad (SCK)
SCK is used to select relative humidity or temperature output. SCK high yields humidity output, SCK low yields
temperature. Please note that a change of SCK will affect the output on DATA after maximum 1.2 seconds.
Typical application circuit, including decoupling of VDD and GND by a capacitor.
N°
Function
Comment
1
DATA
Data bit-stream
2
GND
Ground
3
NC
Must be left unconnected
4
NC
Must be left unconnected
5
VDD
Supply Voltage
6
SCK
Selector for RH or T
PAD
Ground or unconnected
HTU21P(F) RH/T SENSOR IC
Miniature Relative Humidity and Temperature
SENSOR SOLUTIONS /// HPC200_5 HTU21P(F) 05/2017
Page 8
Bit Stream Pad (DATA)
On DATA line, the HTU21P(F) sensor is providing PWM output. The signal is carrying relative humidity or
temperature data depending on SCK being high or low, respectively. See Table next page for detailed I/O
characteristic of the HTU21P(F) sensor.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Input/output characteristics
(VDD=1.5V to 3.6V, Temperature=-40°C to 125°C unless otherwise noted)
Characteristics
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Output Low Voltage
VOL
0
30%VDD
V
Output High Voltage
VOH
70%VDD
VDD
V
Output Sink Current
IOL
40
µA
COMMUNICATION WITH HTU21P(F) SENSOR
Start-up sensor
As a first step, the HTU21P(F) sensor is powered up to VDD (between 1.5V and 3.6V). Then the HTU21P(F) sensor
starts measuring and providing data on PWM bit-stream.
PWM Specification
Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) runs on a constant frequency and the measured information is provided as duty
cycle on that frequency. Such information is measured humidity for SCK pulled high and temperature for SCK pulled
low.
PWM Signal
Base frequency runs constantly at approximately 120 Hz, hence tF is about 8.3ms. The signal is provided on tPW as
a ratio of tF. The measured data – either relative humidity or temperature – is provided as ratio of tPW and tF. tPW
shall always be given as ratio of tF to make it independent of variations of the base frequency.
CONVERSION OF SIGNAL OUTPUTS
Resolution is set to 10 bit relative humidity and 12 bit temperature reading and cannot be changed. The sensor
reading is linear and hence it can be converted to a physical value by an easy linear equation.
To accommodate/adapt any process variation (nominal capacitance value of the humidity die), tolerances of the
sensor above 100%RH and below 0%RH must be considered. As a consequence:
RH output can reach 118%RH and above this value, there will have a clamp of the RH output to this value.
RH output can reach -6%RH and below this value, there will have a clamp of the RH output to this value.
HTU21P(F) RH/T SENSOR IC
Miniature Relative Humidity and Temperature
SENSOR SOLUTIONS /// HPC200_5 HTU21P(F) 05/2017
Page 9
Relative Humidity conversion
With the relative humidity signal output SRH, the relative humidity is obtained using the following formula (result in
%RH), no matter which resolution is chosen:
F
PW
t
t
xRH 1256
Temperature conversion
The temperature T is calculated by inserting the ratio of tPW ad tF into the following formula (result in °C), no matter
which resolution is chosen:
F
PW
t
t
xTemp 72.17585.46
APPLICATION: DEW POINT TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT
The dew point is the temperature at which the water vapor in the air becomes saturated and condensation begins.
The dew point is associated with relative humidity. A high relative humidity indicates that the dew point is closer to
the current air temperature. Relative humidity of 100% indicates that the dew point is equal to the current
temperature (and the air is maximally saturated with water). When the dew point stays constant and temperature
increases, relative humidity will decrease.
Dew point temperature of the air is calculated using Ambient Relative Humidity and Temperature measurements
from HTU21P(F) sensor with following formulas given below:
Partial Pressure (PPTamb) formula from Ambient Temperature:
Dew point Temperature (Td) formula from Partial Pressure (PPTamb):
PPTamb Partial Pressure in mmHg at ambient temperature (Tamb)
RHamb Ambient humidity in %RH, computed from HTU21P(F) sensor
Tamb Humidity cell temperature in °C, computed from HTU21P(F) sensor
Td Calculated Dew Point in °C
A, B, C Constants: A=8.1332; B=1762.39; C=235.66
C
A
PP
RH
B
T
Tamb
amb
d
100
log10
)(
10 CTamb
B
A
Tamb
PP
HTU21P(F) RH/T SENSOR IC
Miniature Relative Humidity and Temperature
SENSOR SOLUTIONS /// HPC200_5 HTU21P(F) 05/2017
Page 10
PACKAGE OUTLINE
HTU21P Sensor Dimensions
HTU21P(F) RH/T SENSOR IC
Miniature Relative Humidity and Temperature
SENSOR SOLUTIONS /// HPC200_5 HTU21P(F) 05/2017
Page 11
HTU21PF Sensor Dimensions
Dimensions are given in mm, tolerances are ±0.1mm. The die pad (thermal center pad) is internally connected
to GND.
Packaging Type
HTU21P(F) sensors are provided in DFN packaging. DFN stands for Dual Flat No leads.
The HTU21P(F) sensor chip is mounted to a lead frame made of Cu and plated with Ni/Pd/Au. Chip and lead frame
are over molded by green epoxy-based mold compound. Please note that side walls of sensors are diced and hence
lead frame at diced edge is not covered with respective protective coating.
The total weight of the sensor is 0.025g.
HTU21P(F) RH/T SENSOR IC
Miniature Relative Humidity and Temperature
SENSOR SOLUTIONS /// HPC200_5 HTU21P(F) 05/2017
Page 12
Traceability Information
All HTU21P(F) sensors are laser marked with an alphanumeric, five-digit code on the sensor as pictured below.
The marking on the HTU21P(F) sensor consists of two lines with five digits each:
The first line denotes the sensor type: HTU21.
The second line denotes several information as:
o The first digit of the second line defines the output mode:
D or A = digital and I²C
D : ±2%RH typical / ±3%RH max from 20%RH to 80%RH
A : ±2%RH typical / ±3%RH max from 15%RH to 90%RH
P = PWM
o The second digit defines the manufacturing year: 3 = 2013, 4 = 2014, etc.
The last three digits represent an alphanumeric tracking code. That code represents the day of the
year.
Laser marking on HTU21P(F) sensor
Reels are also labeled, as displayed below and give additional traceability information.
With:
2X: Sensor Type (21 for HTU21P(F))
Y: Output mode (D = Digital, P = PWM)
(F): Sensor with PTFE membrane (only for HTU21PF)
TTTTTTTTT: MEAS Traceability Code
YY: Two last digits of the year
DDD: Day of the year
QQQQ: Quantity per reel (400, 1500 or 5000 units)
HTU21P(F) RH/T SENSOR IC
Miniature Relative Humidity and Temperature
SENSOR SOLUTIONS /// HPC200_5 HTU21P(F) 05/2017
Page 13
Shipping Package
HTU21P(F) sensors are shipped in tape & reel packaging, sealed into antistatic ESD bags. Standard packaging
sizes are 400, 1500 and 5000 units per reel. Each reel contains 440mm (55 pockets) header tape and 200mm (25
pockets) trailer tape. The drawing of the packaging tapes with sensor orientation is shown in the picture below.
Packaging reels
For 400 and 1500 units: outside diameter of 7” (178mm) and a 1/2” (13mm) diameter arbor hole.
For 5000 units: outside diameter of 13” (330mm) and a 1/2” (13mm) diameter arbor hole.
Handling / Storage recommendations
In order to use and preserve the high quality performance of the HTU21 humidity and temperature sensor, the
following recommendations have to be followed concerning storage and packaging.
Please read the paragraph below carefully and note that all precautions are applicable for design phases, production
phases as well as in case of returned material to Measurement Specialties.
When sensors are not used or assembled, we recommend to store them in their original sealed anti ESD
packaging. If sensors have been removed from their original packaging, we recommend to keep them into anti
static shielded ESD bags.
Such SMD type sensors that are sensitive to moisture are classified MSL level 2 according to IPC/JEDEC J-STD-
020.1 for storage, packaging and handling. The shelf life is thus 1 year in following conditions of temperature and
relative humidity ≤30°C 60%RH.
USER DIRECTION
OF UNREELING
HTU21P(F) RH/T SENSOR IC
Miniature Relative Humidity and Temperature
SENSOR SOLUTIONS /// HPC200_5 HTU21P(F) 05/2017
Page 14
Protection against ESD mandatory MSL level 2 classification
ORDERING INFORMATION
** HTU21P – I.C 21P RH/T PWM **
PACKAGE: TAPE AND REEL M.P.Q OF 400 PIECES, 1500 PIECES OR 5000 PIECES
HPP845E032R4 - I.C 21P RH/T PWM in tape and reel of 400 pieces
HPP845E032R1 - I.C 21P RH/T PWM in tape and reel of 1500 pieces
HPP845E032R5 - I.C 21P RH/T PWM in tape and reel of 5000 pieces
** HTU21PF – I.C 21PF RH/T PWM WITH PTFE MEMBRANE **
PACKAGE: TAPE AND REEL M.P.Q OF 400 PIECES, 1500 PIECES OR 5000 PIECES
HPP845E132R4 - I.C 21PF RH/T PWM in tape and reel of 400 pieces
HPP845E132R1 - I.C 21PF RH/T PWM in tape and reel of 1500 pieces
HPP845E132R5 - I.C 21PF RH/T PWM in tape and reel of 5000 pieces
NORTH AMERICA
Measurement Specialties, Inc.,
a TE Connectivity company
Tel: 800-522-6752 (option 2)
Email: customercare.ando@te.com
EUROPE
MEAS France SAS,
a TE Connectivity company
Tel: 800-440-5100
Email: customercare.tlse@te.com
ASIA
Measurement Specialties (China) Ltd.,
a TE Connectivity company
Tel: 0400-820-6015
Email: customercare.chdu@te.com
TE.com/sensorsolutions
Measurement Specialties, Inc., a TE Connectivity company.
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The information given herein, including drawings, illustrations and schematics which are intended for illustration purposes only, is believed to be reliable. However, TE Connectivity makes no
warranties as to its accuracy or completeness and disclaims any liability in connection with its use. TE Connectivity‘s obligations shall only be as set forth in TE Connectivity‘s Standard Terms
and Conditions of Sale for this product and in no case will TE Connectivity be liable for any incidental, indirect or consequential damages arising out of the sale, resale, use or misuse of the
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