HCPL-250L/050L/253L/053L LVTTL/LVCMOS Compatible 3.3 V Optocouplers (1 Mb/s) Data Sheet Lead (Pb) Free RoHS 6 fully compliant RoHS 6 fully compliant options available; -xxxE denotes a lead-free product Description Features These diode-transistor optocouplers use an insulating layer between a LED and an integrated photodetector to provide electrical insulation between input and output. Separate connections for the photodiode bias and output-transistor collector increase the speed up to a hundred times that of a conventional photo-transistor coupler by reducing the base-collector capacitance. * 3.3V/5V Dual Supply Voltages These optocouplers are available in an 8-pin DIP and in an industry standard SO-8 package. The following is a cross reference table listing the 8-pin DIP part number and the electrically equivalent SO-8 part number. * Guaranteed performance from temperature: 0C to +70C * Low power consumption * High speed: 1 Mb/s * LVTTL/LVCMOS compatible * Available in 8-pin DIP, SO-8 * Open collector output * Safety approval, UL, CSA, IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 The SO-8 does not require "through holes" in a PCB. This package occupies approximately one-third the footprint area of the standard dual-in-line package. The lead profile is designed to be compatible with standard surface mount processes. Applications These optocouplers can be used in LVTTL/LVCMOS or wide bandwidth analog applications. * Line receivers The common mode transient immunity of 1000 V/s minimum to typical at VCM = 10 V guaranteed for these optocouplers. * High speed logic ground isolation - LVTTL/LVCMOS 8-Pin DIP SO-8 Package HCPL-250L HCPL-050L HCPL-253L HCPL-053L * High voltage insulation * Video signal isolation * Power translator isolation in motor drives * Feedback element in switched mode power supplies * Replaces pulse transformers * Replaces slow phototransistor isolators Functional Diagram HCPL-250L/HCPL-050L NC 1 HCPL-253L/HCPL-053L 8 VCC ANODE 1 1 8 VCC ANODE 2 7 VB CATHODE 1 2 7 VO1 CATHODE 3 6 VO CATHODE 2 3 6 VO2 NC 4 5 GND ANODE 2 4 5 GND TRUTH TABLE (POSITIVE LOGIC) LED VO ON LOW OFF HIGH A 0.1 F bypass capacitor must be connected between pins 5 and 8. HCPL-250L Functional Diagram CAUTION: It is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and assembly of this component to prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD. Ordering Information HCPL-250L, HCPL-253L, HCPL-050L and HCPL-053L are UL Recognized with 3750 Vrms for 1 minute per UL1577 and are approved under CSA Component Acceptance Notice #5, File CA 88324. Option Part RoHS non RoHS Number Compliant Compliant Package Surface Mount Gull Wing Tape & Reel UL 5000 Vrms/ 1 Minute rating IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 300 mil DIP-8 Quantity -000E no option -300E -300 X X 50 per tube -500E -500 X X 1000 per reel X 50 per tube HCPL-250L -020E -020 X 50 per tube HCPL-253L -320E -320 X X X 50 per tube -520E -520 X X X 1000 per reel -060E -060 X 50 per tube -360E -360 X X X 50 per tube -560E -560 X X X 1000 per reel HCPL-050L -000E no option HCPL-053L -500E -500 X X SO-8 X X X 100 per tube 1500 per reel To order, choose a part number from the part number column and combine with the desired option from the option column to form an order entry. Example 1: HCPL-253L-560E to order product of 300 mil DIP Gull Wing Surface Mount package in Tape and Reel packaging with IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 Safety Approval and RoHS compliant. Example 2: HCPL-253L to order product of 300 mil DIP package in Tube packaging and non RoHS compliant. Option datasheets are available. Contact your Avago sales representative or authorized distributor for information. Remarks: The notation `#XXX' is used for existing products, while (new) products launched since July 15, 2001 and RoHS compliant will use `-XXXE.' 2 Schematic HCPL - 250L / HCPL - 050L HCPL-250L/HCPL-050L HCPL-253L/HCPL-053L ICC ANODE VCC IF 2 1 ICC I F1 + 8 VF1 + I O1 - VF CATHODE 8 IO - 6 7 VCC VO1 2 VO 3 5 SHIELD IB 7 * VB GND 3 I F2 - I O2 6 VF2 VO2 + 4 5 SHIELD HCPL-250/253L Schematic 3 GND Package Outline Drawings 8-Pin DIP Package 7.62 0.25 (0.300 0.010) 9.65 0.25 (0.380 0.010) 8 TYPE NUMBER 7 6 5 6.35 0.25 (0.250 0.010) OPTION CODE* DATE CODE A XXXXZ YYWW RU 1 2 3 4 UL RECOGNITION 1.78 (0.070) MAX. 1.19 (0.047) MAX. + 0.076 0.254 - 0.051 + 0.003) (0.010 - 0.002) 5 TYP. 3.56 0.13 (0.140 0.005) 4.70 (0.185) MAX. 0.51 (0.020) MIN. 2.92 (0.115) MIN. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS AND (INCHES). 0.65 (0.025) MAX. 1.080 0.320 (0.043 0.013) * MARKING CODE LETTER FOR OPTION NUMBERS "V" = OPTION 060 OPTION NUMBERS 300 AND 500 NOT MARKED. 2.54 0.25 (0.100 0.010) NOTE: FLOATING LEAD PROTRUSION IS 0.25 mm (10 mils) MAX. Small Outline SO-8 Package LAND PATTERN RECOMMENDATION 8 7 6 5 XXXV YWW 3.937 0.127 (0.155 0.005) 5.994 0.203 (0.236 0.008) TYPE NUMBER (LAST 3 DIGITS) 7.49 (0.295) DATE CODE PIN ONE 1 2 3 4 0.406 0.076 (0.016 0.003) 1.9 (0.075) 1.270 BSC (0.050) 0.64 (0.025) * 5.080 0.127 (0.200 0.005) 3.175 0.127 (0.125 0.005) 7 1.524 (0.060) 45 X 0.432 (0.017) 0 ~ 7 0.228 0.025 (0.009 0.001) 0.203 0.102 (0.008 0.004) * TOTAL PACKAGE LENGTH (INCLUSIVE OF MOLD FLASH) 5.207 0.254 (0.205 0.010) 0.305 MIN. (0.012) DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). LEAD COPLANARITY = 0.10 mm (0.004 INCHES) MAX. OPTION NUMBER 500 NOT MARKED. NOTE: FLOATING LEAD PROTRUSION IS 0.15 mm (6 mils) MAX. 4 Solder Reflow Temperature Profile 300 TEMPERATURE (C) PREHEATING RATE 3C + 1C/-0.5C/SEC. REFLOW HEATING RATE 2.5C 0.5C/SEC. 200 PEAK TEMP. 245C PEAK TEMP. 240C 2.5C 0.5C/SEC. SOLDERING TIME 200C 30 SEC. 160C 150C 140C PEAK TEMP. 230C 30 SEC. 3C + 1C/-0.5C 100 PREHEATING TIME 150C, 90 + 30 SEC. 50 SEC. TIGHT TYPICAL LOOSE ROOM TEMPERATURE 0 50 0 100 150 200 250 TIME (SECONDS) Note: Non-halide flux should be used. Recommended Pb-Free IR Profile tp Tp TEMPERATURE TL Tsmax 260 +0/-5 C TIME WITHIN 5 C of ACTUAL PEAK TEMPERATURE 20-40 SEC. 217 C RAMP-UP 3 C/SEC. MAX. 150 - 200 C RAMP-DOWN 6 C/SEC. MAX. Tsmin ts PREHEAT 60 to 180 SEC. 25 tL 60 to 150 SEC. t 25 C to PEAK TIME NOTES: THE TIME FROM 25 C to PEAK TEMPERATURE = 8 MINUTES MAX. Tsmax = 200 C, Tsmin = 150 C Note: Non-halide flux should be used. Regulatory Information The devices contained in this data sheet have been approved by the following organizations: UL IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 Approval under UL 1577, Component Recognition Program, File E55361. Approved under : CSA Approval under CSA Notice #5, File CA 88324. 5 Component Acceptance IEC 60747-5-2:1997 + A1:2002 EN 60747-5-2:2001 + A1:2002 DIN EN 60747-5-2 (VDE 0884Teil 2):2003-01 Insulation and Safety Related Specifications Parameter Symbol 8-Pin DIP (300 Mil) Value SO-8 Value Units Conditions Minimum External Air L (101) 7.1 4.9 mm Gap (External Clearance) Measured from input terminals to output terminals, shortest distance through air. Minimum External Tracking L (102) 7.4 4.8 mm (External Creepage) Measured from input terminals to output terminals, shortest distance path along body. Minimum Internal Plastic 0.08 0.08 mm Gap (Internal Clearance) Through insulation distance, conductor to conductor, usually the direct distance between the photoemitter and photodetector inside the optocoupler cavity. Tracking Resistance (Comparative Tracking Index) DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303 Part 1 CTI Isolation Group 200 200 Volts IIIa IIIa Material Group (DIN VDE 0110, 1/89, Table 1) IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2Insulation Related Characteristics Description Symbol PDIP Option 060 SO-8 Option 60 Installation classification per DIN VDE 0110/1.89, Table 1 for rated mains voltage 150 V rms for rated mains voltage 300 V rms I-IV for rated mains voltage 600 V rms I-III I-IV I-III I-II Climatic Classification 55/85/21 55/85/21 Units Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110/1.89) 2 2 Maximum Working Insulation Voltage VIORM 630 566 Vpeak Input to Output Test Voltage, Method b* VIORM x 1.875 = VPR, 100% Production Test with tm = 1 sec, Partial Discharge < 5 pC VPR 1181 1063 Vpeak Input to Output Test Voltage, Method a* VIORM x 1.5 = VPR, Type and Sample Test, tm = 60 sec, Partial Discharge < 5 pC VPR 945 849 Vpeak VIOTM 6000 4000 Vpeak Safety Limiting Values (Maximum values allowed in the event of a failure, also see Figure 16, Thermal Derating curve.) Case Temperature Input Current Output Power TS IS,INPUT PS,OUTPUT 175 230 600 150 150 600 C mA mW Insulation Resistance at TS, VIO = 500 V RS 109 109 Highest Allowable Overvoltage* (Transient Overvoltage, tini = 10 sec) *Refer to the front of the optocoupler section of the current catalog, under Product Safety Regulations section, IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2, for a detailed description. Note: Isolation characteristics are guaranteed only within the safety maximum ratings which must be ensured by protective circuits in application. 6 Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Symbol Min. Max. Units Storage Temperature TS -55 125 C Operating Temperature TA -55 100 C Average Forward Input Current IF(AVG) 25 mA 1 Peak Forward Input Current IF(PEAK) 50 (50% duty cycle, 1 ms pulse width) mA 2 Peak Transient Input Current ( 1 s pulse width, 300 pps) IF(TRANS) 1 A Reverse LED Input Voltage (Pin 3-2) VR 5 V Input Power Dissipation PIN 45 mW Average Output Current (Pin 6) IO(AVG) 8 mA Peak Output Current IO(PEAK) 16 mA Emitter-Base Reverse Voltage VEBR 5 V Supply Voltage (Pin 8-5) VCC -0.5 7 V Output Voltage (Pin 6-5) VO -0.5 7 V Base Current IB 5 mA Output Power Dissipation PO 100 mW Lead Solder Temperature (Through Hole Parts Only) 1.6 mm below seating plane, 10 sec. TLS up to seating plane, 10 seconds 260 260 C C Reflow Temperature Profile TRP See Package Outline Drawings section Recommended Operating Conditions Parameter Symbol Min. Max. Units Power Supply Voltage VCC 2.7 7.0 V Forward Input Current IF(ON) 16 20 mA Forward Input Voltage VF(OFF) 0 0.8 V Operating Temperature TA 0 85 C 7 Note 3 4 Electrical Specifications (DC) Over Recommended Temperature (TA = 0C to +70C), VCC = 3.3 V, IF = 16 mA, unless otherwise specified. See Note 13. Parameter Sym. Device Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions Fig. Note Current Transfer CTR 15 20 50 % TA = 25C VO = 0.4 V IF = 16 mA, 2 5, 11 V = 3.3 V Ratio CC Logic Low VOL 0.05 0.3 V TA = 25C IO = 3.0 mA IF = 16 mA, Output Voltage VCC = 3.3 V Logic High IOH 0.003 1 A TA = 25C VO = VCC = 3.3 V IF = 0 mA 4 Output Current Logic Low ICCL HCPL-050L 43.0 100 A IF = 16 mA, VO = Open, VCC = 3.3 V 13 Supply Current HCPL-250L HCPL-053L 90 300 HCPL-253L Logic High ICCH HCPL-050L 0.005 0.3 A TA = 25C IF = 0 mA, VO = Open, 13 Supply Current HCPL-250L VCC = 3.3 V HCPL-053L 0.01 10 HCPL-253L Input Forward VF 1.52 1.7 V TA = 25C IF = 16 mA 1 Voltage Input Reverse BVR 5 V IR = 10 A Breakdown Voltage Input CIN 60 pF f = 1 MHz, VF = 0 V Capacitance Electrical Specifications (DC) Over Recommended DC Temperature (TA = 0C to +70C, VCC = 5V, IF = 16mA) unless otherwise specified.(See note 13.) Parameter Sym. Device Current Transfer Ratio CTR HCPL-050L 19 HCPL-250L HCPL-053L 19 HCPL-253L HCPL-050L HCPL-250L HCPL-053L HCPL-253L Logic Low Output Voltage Logic High Output Current Logic Low Supply Current Logic High Supply Current VOL IOH ICCL ICCH Input Forward Voltage VF Input Reverse Breakdown Voltage Input Capacitance BVR HCPL-050L HCPL-250L HCPL-053L HCPL-253L HCPL-050L HCPL-250L HCPL-053L HCPL-253L Test Conditions 24 50 % VO=0.4V 24 50 % VO=0.5V 0.1 0.4 V IO = 3.0 mA 0.1 0.5 V TA=25C, IF = 16 mA, VCC=4.5V 0 0.5 A VO = VCC = 5.5V 50 200 A VCC = 7V IF = 0 mA, TA=25C IF = 16 mA V0 = Open 100 400 0.02 1 A TA=25C 0.05 4 IF = 0 mA V0 = Open VCC = 7V 1.5 1.7 V TA = 25C IF = 16 mA V IR = 10 A pF f = 1 MHz, VF = 0 1.8 CIN *All typical values at TA = 25C 8 Min. Typ.* Max. Units 5 60 TA=25C, VCC=4.5V, IF = 16 mA Fig. Note 3 5,11 5 13 13 1 Switching Specifications (AC) Over Recommended Temperature (TA = 0C to +70C), VCC = 3.3 V, IF = 16 mA unless otherwise specified. All typicals at VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25C. Parameter Sym. Device Min. Typ.* Propagation Delay Time to Logic Low at Output tPHL Propagation Delay Time to Logic High at Output tPLH Max. Units Test Conditions Fig. Note 0.35 1 s RL = 1.9 k 7 8, 9 0.65 1 s RL = 1.9 k 7 8, 9 Common Mode |CMH| 1 kV/s RL = 4.1 k Transient RL = 1.9 k Immunity at Logic High Level Output IF = 0 mA, TA = 25C, VCM = 10 Vp-p CL = 15 pF 8 7, 8, 9 Common Mode |CML| 1 kV/s RL = 4.1 k Transient RL = 1.9 k Immunity at Logic Low Level Output IF = 16 mA, TA = 25C, VCM = 10 Vp-p CL = 15 pF 8 7, 8, 9 *All typicals at TA = 25C Switching Specifications (AC) Over Recommended Temperature (TA = 0C to +70C, VCC = 5 V, IF = 16mA, unless otherwise specified. Parameter Sym. Propagation Delay Time to LogicLow at Output tPHL Max. Units Test Conditions Fig. Note 0.2 0.8 s TA = 25C, RL= 1.9K 7 8,9 Propagation De- tPLH lay Time to Logic High at Output 0.6 0.8 s TA = 25C, RL = 1.9 k 7 8,9 Common Mode Transient Immunity at Logic High Output |CMH| 1 kV/s RL = 1.9 k IF = 0 mA, TA = 25C, |VCM| = 10 Vp-p, CL = 15 pF 8 7,8,9 Common Mode |CML| Transient Immunity at Logic Low Output 1 kV/s RL = 1.9 k IF = 16 mA, TA = 25C, |VCM| = 10 Vp-p 8 7,8,9 *All typical values at TA = 25C 9 Device Min. Typ.* Package Characteristics Over Recommended Temperature (TA = 0C to 70C) unless otherwise specified. Parameter Sym. Device Min. Typ.* Max. Units Test Conditions Fig. Note Input-Output VISO 8-Pin DIP 3750 V rms Momentary SO-8 Withstand Voltage** RH < 50%, t = 1 min., TA = 25C 6, 14 II-O 8-Pin DIP 1 A 45% RH, t = 5 s, VI-O = 3 kVdc, TA = 25C 6, 16 Input-Output RI-O Resistance 8-Pin DIP SO-8 1012 VI-O = 500 Vdc 6 Input-Output CI-O Capacitance 8-Pin DIP SO-8 0.6 pF f = 1 MHz 6 *All typicals at TA = 25C. **The Input-Output Momentary Withstand Voltage is a dielectric voltage rating that should not be interpreted as an input-output continuous voltage rating. For the continuous voltage rating refer to the IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 Insulation Related Characteristics Table (if applicable), your equipment level safety specification or Avago Application Note 1074 entitled "Optocoupler Input-Output Endurance Voltage," publication number 5963-2203E. Notes: 1. Derate linearly above 70C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.8 mA/C (8-Pin DIP). Derate linearly above 85C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.5 mA/C (SO-8). 2. Derate linearly above 70C free-air temperature at a rate of 1.6 mA/C (8-Pin DIP). Derate linearly above 85C free-air temperature at a rate of 1.0 mA/C (SO-8). 3. Derate linearly above 70C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.9 mW/C (8-Pin DIP). Derate linearly above 85C free-air temperature at a rate of 1.1 mW/C (SO-8). 4. Derate linearly above 70C free-air temperature at a rate of 2.0 mW/C (8-Pin DIP). Derate linearly above 85C free-air temperature at a rate of 2.3 mW/C (SO-8). 5. CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO in percent is defined as the ratio of output collector current, IO, to the forward LED input current, IF, times 100. 6. Device considered a two-terminal device: Pins 1, 2, 3, and 4 shorted together and Pins 5, 6, 7, and 8 shorted together. 7. Common mode transient immunity in a Logic High level is the maximum tolerable (positive) dVCM/dt on the leading edge of the common mode pulse signal, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a Logic High state (i.e., VO > 2.0 V). Common mode transient immunity in a Logic Low level is the maximum tolerable (negative) dVCM/dt on the trailing edge of the common mode pulse signal, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a Logic Low state (i.e., VO < 0.8 V). 8. The 1.9 k load represents 1 TTL unit load of 1.6 mA and the 5.6 mA k pull-up resistor. 9. The 4.1 k load represents 1 LSTTL unit load of 0.36 mA and 6.1 k pull-up resistor. 10. The frequency at which the AC output voltage is 3 dB below its mid-frequency value. 11. The JEDEC registration for the 6N136 specifies a minimum CTR of 15%. Avago guarantees a minimum CTR of 15%. 12. See Option 020 data sheet for more information. 13. Use of a 0.1 f bypass capacitor connected between pins 5 and 8 is recommended. 14. In accordance with UL 1577, each optocoupler is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage 4500 V rms for 1 second (leakage detection current limit, II-O 5 A). This test is performed before the 100% Production test shown in the IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 Insulation Related Characteristics Table, if applicable. 15. In accordance with UL 1577, each optocoupler is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage 6000 V rms for 1 second (leakage detection current limit, II-O 5 A). This test is performed before the 100% Production test shown in the IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 Insulation Related Characteristics Table, if applicable. 16. This rating is equally validated by an equivalent AC proof test. 10 IF TA = 25C + VF - 10 1.0 0.1 0.01 0.001 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 VF - FORWARD VOLTAGE - VOLTS Figure 1. Input current vs. forward voltage. IOH - LOGIC HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT - nA 6N135 fig 3a 10+4 10+3 8 PIN DIP, SO-8 8 PIN DIP, SO-8 8 PIN DIP, SO-8 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 NORMALIZED IF = 16 mA VO = 0.4 V VCC = 3.3 V TA = 25C 0.7 0.6 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TA - TEMPERATURE - C Figure 2. Current transfer ratio vs. temperature. HCPL 250L Figure 2 8 PIN DIP, SO-8 IF = 0 VO = VCC = 3.3 V 10+2 10+1 100 10 -1 10 -2 -75 -50 -25 0 +25 +50 +75 +100 11 8 PIN DIP, SO-8 800 PS (mW) 700 IS (mA) 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 TS - CASE TEMPERATURE - C TA - TEMPERATURE - C Figure 4. Logic high output current vs. temperature. 6N135 Figure 3 Figure 3. Current transfer ratio vs. temperature OUTPUT POWER - PS, INPUT CURRENT - IS IF - FORWARD CURRENT - mA 100 NORMALIZED CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO 8 PIN DIP, SO-8 1000 Figure 5. Logic high output current vs. temperature Figure 6. Thermal derating curve, dependence of safety limiting value with case temperature per IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2. 6N135 fig 4a IF PULSE GEN. Z O = 50 t r = 5 ns 0 VO IF 10% DUTY CYCLE 1/f < 100 S 50% 50% VOL 8 2 7 3 6 Vcc+ RL VO 0.1F I F MONITOR 4 5 CL = 1.5 F RM t PLH t PHL 1 Figure 7. Switching test circuit. HCPL-250L Figure 5 IF 1 8 2 7 * 3 6 Vcc+ B VCM 0V 10% 90% 90% A 10% tr VO tf 3.3 V SWITCH AT B: I F = 16 mA VO 0.1 F SWITCH AT A: I F = 0 mA VO RL 4 5 VFF VOL VCM + - PULSE GEN. Figure 8. Test circuit for transient immunity and typical waveforms. 6N135 Figure 6 For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site: www.avagotech.com Avago, Avago Technologies, and the A logo are trademarks of Avago Technologies Limited in the United States and other countries. Data subject to change. Copyright (c) 2008 Avago Technologies Limited. All rights reserved. Obsoletes AV01-0549EN AV02-1200EN - May 5, 2008