*Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
© Cortina Systems, Inc. 19992007
Cortina Systems® LXT971A, LXT972A,
LXT972M Single-Port 10/100 Mbps PHY
Transceivers
Specification Update
15 March 2007
Document Number 249354
Revision 13.0
Page 2
Cortina Systems, Inc. Confidential
Cortina Systems® LXT971A, LXT972A, LXT972M Single-Port 10/100 Mbps PHY Transceivers
LXT97x PHY Transceivers
Specification Update
249354, Revision 13.0
15 March 2007
Contents
Contents
1.0 Revision History ............................................................................................................................3
2.0 Preface............................................................................................................................................6
2.1 Affected Documents/Related Documents.............................................................................6
2.2 Nomenclature .......................................................................................................................6
3.0 Summary Table of Changes..........................................................................................................8
3.1 Codes Used in Summary Table............................................................................................8
3.1.1 Stepping...................................................................................................................8
3.1.2 Page ........................................................................................................................8
3.1.3 Status.......................................................................................................................8
3.2 Errata .................................................................................................................................... 8
3.3 Specification Changes ..........................................................................................................9
3.4 Specification Clarifications....................................................................................................9
3.5 Documentation Changes ...................................................................................................... 9
4.0 Identification Information ...........................................................................................................10
4.1 Markings .............................................................................................................................10
5.0 Errata ............................................................................................................................................15
6.0 Specification Changes ................................................................................................................20
7.0 Specification Clarifications.........................................................................................................21
8.0 Documentation Changes ............................................................................................................22
9.0 Ordering Information...................................................................................................................23
Page 3
Cortina Systems, Inc. Confidential
Cortina Systems® LXT971A, LXT972A, LXT972M Single-Port 10/100 Mbps PHY Transceivers
LXT97x PHY Transceivers
Specification Update
249354, Revision 13.0
15 March 2007
1.0 Revision History
1.0 Revision History
Revision 13.0
Revision Date: 07 March 2007
First release of this document from Cortina Systems, Inc.
Revision 012
Revision Date: 01 November 2005
Modified Table 3, Product Ordering Information, on page 18.
Modified Figure 9, Ordering Information Matrix - Sample, on page 19.
Revision 011
Revision Date: 29 September 2005
Modified Figure 1, Sample LQFP Package - Intel* LXT971A and LXT972A Transceivers, on page 9.
Modified Figure 2, Sample Pb-Free (RoHS-Compliant) LQFP Package - Intel* LXT971A and LX972A Transceivers, on
page 9.
Added new figures:
Figure 3, Sample LQFP Package - Intel* LXT972M Transceiver, on page 10,
Figure 4, Sample Pb-Free (RoHS-Compliant) LQFP Package - Intel* LXT972M Transceiver, on page 10,
Figure 5, Sample TPBGA Package - Intel* LXT971A Transceiver, on page 11,
Figure 6, Sample Pb-Free (RoHS-Compliant) TPBGA Package - Intel* LXT971A Transceiver, on page 11
Changed Table 3, Product Ordering Information, on page 18
Changed Figure 9, Ordering Information Matrix - Sample, on page 19
Removed Sightings from this document and placed into a Sightings Report.
Revision 010
Revision Date: 13 January 2005
Revised Figure 1, “Example of Pb-Free LQFP Package for LXT971A, LX972A, and LXT972M Transceivers” and descriptive
text that references this figure.
Revised Figure 2, “Example of LQFP Package for LXT971A, LXT972A, and LXT972M Transceivers” and descriptive text that
references this figure.
Revised Table 2, “Product Information”.
Revised Figure 5, “Ordering Information - Sample”.
Revision 009
Revision Date: 29 September 2004
Added the LXT972M Single-Port 10/100 Mbps PHY Transceiver where appropriate.
Revised Erratum item 4. Clarified workaround.
Revised Erratum item 5. Moved previous Note to Errata table.
Revised Erratum item 9. Moved previous Note to Errata table.
Revised Erratum item 10. Moved previous Note to Errata table.
Revised Erratum item 11. Moved previous Note to Errata table.
Revised “Sightings” section.
Page 4
Cortina Systems, Inc. Confidential
Cortina Systems® LXT971A, LXT972A, LXT972M Single-Port 10/100 Mbps PHY Transceivers
LXT97x PHY Transceivers
Specification Update
249354, Revision 13.0
15 March 2007
1.0 Revision History
Revision 008
Revision Date: 02 September 2003
Added Errata items 13 through 15 to “Errata” table.
Removed Item 1 in “Specification Clarifications” table.
Modified steppings table under “Identification Information” section (added JTAG ID information).
Added Erratum 13: “Changing Advertised Duplex While Link Is Up” to “Errata” section.
Added Erratum 14: “Far-End Fault Reporting” to “Errata” section.
Added Erratum 15: “Detection of Illegal Symbols After SSD” to “Errata” section.
Incorporated tables under “Specification Clarifications” into the LXT971A and LXT972A Datasheets and removed from this
document.
Incorporated “Item 3: Increased MII Drive Strength” under the “Addenda” section into the LXT971A and LXT972A Datasheets
and removed from this document.
Revision 007
Revision Date: 17 May 2002
Updated “Affected Documents” Table.
Updated “Codes Used in Summary Table”.
Updated “Errata” Listing.
Added Erratum: “Switching Clocks from 100 Mbps to 10 Mbps Prior to End of Packet”.
Added Addendum: ”Increased MII Drive Strength”.
Revision 006
Revision Date: 17 August 2001
Documentation Changes: Modified to reflect document rev numbers.
Modified Absolute Maximum Ratings table.
Revision 005
Revision Date: 27 June 2001
Addenda: Clarified Description 1.
Revision 004
Revision Date: 20 June 2001
Added Product Ordering Information.
Revision 003
Revision Date: 09 May 2001
Errata 7, 9, 10, 11, 12 were fixed in Stepping 2. Removed “Xs” for correct status.
Revision 002
Revision Date: 20 March 2001
Updated “Markings” table with Manufacturer’s Revision Code information.
Replaced text with “None” for Workaround under Errata 9.
Added BSDL text to Workaround under Errata 11.
Page 5
Cortina Systems, Inc. Confidential
Cortina Systems® LXT971A, LXT972A, LXT972M Single-Port 10/100 Mbps PHY Transceivers
LXT97x PHY Transceivers
Specification Update
249354, Revision 13.0
15 March 2007
1.0 Revision History
Revision 001
Revision Date: 15 January 2001
First release.
Page 6
Cortina Systems, Inc. Confidential
Cortina Systems® LXT971A, LXT972A, LXT972M Single-Port 10/100 Mbps PHY Transceivers
LXT97x PHY Transceivers
Specification Update
249354, Revision 13.0
15 March 2007
2.0 Preface
2.0 Preface
This document is an update to the specifications contained in the Affected Documents/
Related Documents table below. This document is a compilation of device and
documentation errata, specification clarifications and changes. It is intended for hardware
system manufacturers and software developers of applications, operating systems, or
tools.
Information types defined in Nomenclature are consolidated into the specification update
and are no longer published in other documents.
This document may also contain information that was not previously published.
Stepping 2 devices are labeled as LXT971A, LXT972A, and LXT972M Transceivers.
2.1 Affected Documents/Related Documents
2.2 Nomenclature
Errata are design defects or errors. These may cause the behaviors of the following to
deviate from published specifications:
LXT971/LXT971A 3.3V Dual-Speed Fast Ethernet Transceiver (called hereafter the
LXT971A Transceiver)
LXT972/LXT972A 3.3V Dual-Speed Fast Ethernet Transceiver (called hereafter the
LXT972A Transceiver)
LXT972M Single-Port 10/100 Mbps PHY Transceiver (called hereafter the LXT972M
Transceiver).
Hardware and software designed to be used with any given stepping must assume that all
errata documented for that stepping are present on all devices.
Specification Changes are modifications to the current published specifications. These
changes will be incorporated in any new release of the specification.
Title Document
Number
Cortina Systems® LXT971A 3.3V Dual-Speed Fast Ethernet Transceiver Datasheet 249185
Cortina Systems® LXT972A 3.3V Dual-Speed Fast Ethernet Transceiver Datasheet 249186
Cortina Systems® LXT971A/972A 3.3V PHY Transceivers Design and Layout Guide
Application Note 249016
Cortina Systems® LXT971A — LXT970A-to-LXT971A Migration Application Note 249028
Cortina Systems® LXD971B Demo Board for 3.3V 10/100 Applications (Board Rev A1)
Development Kit Manual 249246
Cortina Systems® LXD971L Demo Board for 3.3V 10/100 Applications (Board Rev B2)
Development Kit Manual 249247
Cortina Systems® LXT972M Single-Port 10/100 Mbps PHY Transceiver Datasheet 302875
Cortina Systems® LXT972M Transceiver Demo Board (Board Rev A1) 303125
Cortina Systems® LXT971A 3.3V Dual-Speed Fast Ethernet Transceiver Datasheet 249185
Cortina Systems® LXT972A 3.3V Dual-Speed Fast Ethernet Transceiver Datasheet 249186
Page 7
Cortina Systems, Inc. Confidential
Cortina Systems® LXT971A, LXT972A, LXT972M Single-Port 10/100 Mbps PHY Transceivers
LXT97x PHY Transceivers
Specification Update
249354, Revision 13.0
15 March 2007
2.2 Nomenclature
Specification Clarifications describe a specification in greater detail or further highlight a
specification’s impact to a complex design situation. These clarifications will be
incorporated in any new release of the specification.
Documentation Changes include typos, errors, or omissions from the current published
specifications. These will be incorporated in any new release of the specification.
Note: Errata remain in the specification update throughout the product’s lifecycle, or until a
particular stepping is no longer commercially available. Under these circumstances, errata
removed from the specification update are archived and available upon request.
Specification changes, specification clarifications and documentation changes are
removed from the specification update when the appropriate changes are made to the
appropriate product specification or user documentation (datasheets, manuals, and
so on).
Page 8
Cortina Systems, Inc. Confidential
Cortina Systems® LXT971A, LXT972A, LXT972M Single-Port 10/100 Mbps PHY Transceivers
LXT97x PHY Transceivers
Specification Update
249354, Revision 13.0
15 March 2007
3.0 Summary Table of Changes
3.0 Summary Table of Changes
The following table indicates the errata, specification changes, specification clarifications,
or documentation changes which apply to the Cortina Systems® LXT971A, LXT972A,
LXT972M Single-Port 10/100 Mbps PHY Transceivers (LXT97x PHY Transceivers).
Cortina Systems, Inc. (Cortina) may fix some of the errata in a future stepping of the
component, and account for the other outstanding issues through documentation or
specification changes as noted. This table uses the following notations:
3.1 Codes Used in Summary Table
3.1.1 Stepping
X: Errata exists in the stepping indicated. Specification Change or
Clarification that applies to this stepping.
(No mark)
or (Blank box): This erratum is fixed in listed stepping or specification change
does not apply to listed stepping.
3.1.2 Page
(Page): Page location of item in this document.
3.1.3 Status
Doc: Document change or update will be implemented.
Plan Fix: This erratum may be fixed in a future stepping of the product.
Fixed: This erratum has been previously fixed.
No Fix: There are no plans to fix this erratum.
3.2 Errata (Sheet 1 of 2)
No.
Steppings
Page Status ERRATA
###
1Xpage 15 Fixed Section 1, Incorrect Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Base
Page Ability Register
2Xpage 15 Fixed Section 2, Incorrect Auto-Negotiation Next Page
3Xpage 15 Fixed Section 3, Incorrect Remote Fault
4Xpage 15 Fixed Section 4, Incorrect Auto-Negotiation Duplex Status
5XX page 16 Fixed Section 5, Incorrect JTAG Revision Code
6XX page 16 Fixed Section 6, Incorrect Duplex - Collision LED Display
Notes:
1. Refer to Section 4.1, Markings, on page 10 for codes to identify various silicon steppings.
2. Devices with an A suffix (such as the LXT971A and LXT972A Transceiver) are Stepping 2.
3. The LXT972M Transceiver is available only as Stepping 2.
Page 9
Cortina Systems, Inc. Confidential
Cortina Systems® LXT971A, LXT972A, LXT972M Single-Port 10/100 Mbps PHY Transceivers
LXT97x PHY Transceivers
Specification Update
249354, Revision 13.0
15 March 2007
3.3 Specification Changes
7XX page 17 Fixed Section 7, Incorrect Activity LED Display
8Xpage 17 Fixed Section 8, MII Pins Not Three-Stateable
9XX page 17 Fixed Section 9, 100 M External Loopback Using Short Cable
Length
10 XX page 18 Fixed Section 10, 10BASE-T Data Inversion
11 XX page 18 Fixed Section 11, Power Cycling and JTAG TRST Reset Pin
12 XX page 18 Fixed Section 12, Switching Clocks from 100 Mbps to 10
Mbps Prior to End-of-Packet
13 XXXpage 18 No Fix Section 13, Changing Advertised Duplex While Link Is
Up
14 XXXpage 19 No Fix Section 14, Far-End Fault Reporting
15 XXXpage 19 No Fix Section 15, Detection of Illegal Symbols After SSD
3.3 Specification Changes
No.
Steppings
Page Status SPECIFICATION CHANGES
##
None for this revision of this specification update.
3.4 Specification Clarifications
No.
Steppings
Page Status SPECIFICATION CLARIFICATIONS
###
None for this revision of this specification update.
3.5 Documentation Changes
No. Document Revision Page Status DOCUMENTATION CHANGES
3.2 Errata (Sheet 2 of 2)
No.
Steppings
Page Status ERRATA
###
Notes:
1. Refer to Section 4.1, Markings, on page 10 for codes to identify various silicon steppings.
2. Devices with an A suffix (such as the LXT971A and LXT972A Transceiver) are Stepping 2.
3. The LXT972M Transceiver is available only as Stepping 2.
Page 10
Cortina Systems, Inc. Confidential
Cortina Systems® LXT971A, LXT972A, LXT972M Single-Port 10/100 Mbps PHY Transceivers
LXT97x PHY Transceivers
Specification Update
249354, Revision 13.0
15 March 2007
4.0 Identification Information
4.0 Identification Information
4.1 Markings
This section explains the markings for the LXT97x PHY Transceivers. Tab l e 1 list the
types of packages available. (For more ordering information, see Figure 10, Ordering
Information Matrix - Sample, on page 24.)
Figure 2 shows a sample LQFP package for the LXT971A and LXT972A Transceivers.
Note: In contrast to the Pb-Free (RoHS-compliant) LQFP package, the non-RoHS-compliant
package does not have the “e3” symbol in the last line of the package label.
Table 1 Types of Available Packages
Product Non-RoHS-Compliant Package
Available
Reduction of Hazardous
Substances
(RoHS) Package Available
LXT971A and LXT972A
Transceivers
Low-Profile Quad Flat Pack
(LQFP) LQFP RoHS
LXT971AB Transceiver Thin Plastic Ball Grid Array
(TPBGA) TPBGA RoHS
LXT972L Transceiver LQFP LQFP RoHS
LXT972M Transceiver Micro LQFP Micro LQFP RoHS
Figure 1 Example of Top Marking Information Labeled as Cortina Systems, Inc.
AAAOOOAAA
AywwX00a
Country of Origin
Device Name
FPO Traceability Code
Page 11
Cortina Systems, Inc. Confidential
Cortina Systems® LXT971A, LXT972A, LXT972M Single-Port 10/100 Mbps PHY Transceivers
LXT97x PHY Transceivers
Specification Update
249354, Revision 13.0
15 March 2007
4.1 Markings
Figure 3 shows a sample Pb-Free (RoHS-compliant) LQFP package for the LXT971A and
LXT972A Transceivers.
Figure 2 Sample LQFP Package - Intel* LXT971A and LXT972A Transceivers
Pin 1
LXT97xALC A4
XXXXXXXX
Part Number
FPO Number
BSMC
Bottom Side Mark Code
B5292-01
Figure 3 Sample Pb-Free (RoHS-Compliant) LQFP Package - Intel* LXT971A and
LX972A Transceivers
Pin 1
WJLXT97xC A4
XXXXXXXX
Part Number
FPO Number
e3BSMC
Bottom Side Mark Code
Pb-Free Indication
B5293-01
Page 12
Cortina Systems, Inc. Confidential
Cortina Systems® LXT971A, LXT972A, LXT972M Single-Port 10/100 Mbps PHY Transceivers
LXT97x PHY Transceivers
Specification Update
249354, Revision 13.0
15 March 2007
4.1 Markings
Figure 4 shows a sample LQFP package for the LXT972M Transceiver.
Note: In contrast to the Pb-Free (RoHS-compliant) LQFP package, the non-RoHS-compliant
package does not have the “e3” symbol in the last line of the package label.
Figure 5 shows a sample Pb-Free (RoHS-compliant) LQFP package for the LXT972M
Transceiver.
Figure 4 Sample LQFP Package - Intel* LXT972M Transceiver
Pin 1
XXXXXXXX
Part Number
FPO Number
DJ972MA4
CM YY
Blank Line
Year
B5294-01
Figure 5 Sample Pb-Free (RoHS-Compliant) LQFP Package - Intel* LXT972M
Transceiver
Pin 1
XXXXXXXX
Part Number
FPO Number
WJ972MA4
CM YY
Blank Line
Pb-Free Indication
e3
Year
B5295-01
Page 13
Cortina Systems, Inc. Confidential
Cortina Systems® LXT971A, LXT972A, LXT972M Single-Port 10/100 Mbps PHY Transceivers
LXT97x PHY Transceivers
Specification Update
249354, Revision 13.0
15 March 2007
4.1 Markings
Figure 6 shows a sample TPBGA package for the LXT971A Transceiver.
Note: In contrast to the Pb-Free (RoHS-compliant) TPBGA package, the non-RoHS-compliant
package does not have the “e3” symbol in the last line of the package label.
Figure 7 shows a sample Pb-Free (RoHS-Compliant) TPBGA package for the LXT971A
Transceiver.
Figure 8 shows the LQFP package for previous revisions of the LXT971A and LXT972A
Transceivers.
Figure 6 Sample TPBGA Package - Intel* LXT971A Transceiver
Pin 1
LXT971ABC A4
XXXXXXXX
Part Number
FPO Number
BSMC
Bottom Side Mark Code
B5296-01
Figure 7 Sample Pb-Free (RoHS-Compliant) TPBGA Package - Intel* LXT971A
Transceiver
Pin 1
ELLXT971C A4
XXXXXXXX
Part Number
FPO Number
e3 Pb-Free Indication
BSMC
Bottom Side Mark Code
B5297-01
Page 14
Cortina Systems, Inc. Confidential
Cortina Systems® LXT971A, LXT972A, LXT972M Single-Port 10/100 Mbps PHY Transceivers
LXT97x PHY Transceivers
Specification Update
249354, Revision 13.0
15 March 2007
4.1 Markings
Figure 9 shows the LQFP package for previous revisions of the LXT971A and LXT972A
Transceivers. (This figure is for reference only.)
.
In the datasheets for the LXT97x PHY Transceivers, the silicon stepping is referred to as
“Manufacturers Revision Number.” Software can read the silicon stepping number from
Register bits 3.3:0. Tab l e 2 lists the manufacturer’s revision number, trace codes, and
JTAG version IDs for LXT97x PHY Transceivers steppings.
Figure 8 Package for Previous Revision of Intel* LXT971A and LXT972A Transceivers
xxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
FPO#
LOT#
Part#
Revision#
LXT97xAxx
xx
Figure 9 Package for Level One LXT971A and LXT972A Transceivers (Reference Only)
YYWW
LXT97xAxx
xxxxxxxxx
Date Code
Trace Code
Part#
LOT#
xxxx
Table 2 Revision Numbers, Trace Codes, and JTAG Versions IDs
Stepping Revision Number Trace Codes1Manufacturer’s
Revision Number2JTAG Version ID3
0 A1 xxAx 0000 0000
1 A2 xxBx 0001 0001
2 A4 xxDx 0010 0010
1. The letter “x” indicates an insignificant variable.
2. The value of the revision number is from register bits 3.3:0. For details, see the datasheets for the
LXT97x PHY Transceivers.
3. For details on the JTAG version ID, see the Device ID Register tables in the datasheets for the
LXT97x PHY Transceivers.
Page 15
Cortina Systems, Inc. Confidential
Cortina Systems® LXT971A, LXT972A, LXT972M Single-Port 10/100 Mbps PHY Transceivers
LXT97x PHY Transceivers
Specification Update
249354, Revision 13.0
15 March 2007
5.0 Errata
5.0 Errata
Item 1: Incorrect Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Base Page Ability Register
Problem Upon completing the parallel detection function, the Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Base
Page Ability Register (Register 5) should be updated to reflect the link partner’s capability.
Register 5 is not updated correctly and always reads 0000h.
Workaround The Status Register #2 (Register 17) is properly updated with the arbitrated link status
information and can be used to identify link speed and duplex status.
Status Fixed.
Item 2: Incorrect Auto-Negotiation Next Page
Problem The Auto-Negotiation Next Page state machine functions incorrectly and does not support
Next Page operations.
Workaround Bit 4.15 in the Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Register must be set to 0 (port has no
ability to send multiple pages).
Status Fixed.
Item 3: Incorrect Remote Fault
Problem In fiber mode, the Remote Fault bit (Register bit 1.4) in MII Status Register #1 is used to
report receipt of the Far End Fault Indication (FEFI) code to the MAC. The Remote Fault
bit fails to indicate receipt of the FEFI code under certain conditions.
This occurs only when the following conditions are true:
The device is operating in fiber mode, AND
The device hardware configuration is set to enable auto-negotiation.
Workaround Strap the LED/CFG1 pin to ground to disable auto-negotiation.
Status Fixed.
Item 4: Incorrect Auto-Negotiation Duplex Status
Problem The LXT971A and LXT972A Transceivers fail to update the initial control setting for full-
duplex or half-duplex operation (Register bit 0.8) after link is established. Under certain
conditions, this can cause incorrect reporting of duplex status and collision events. This
problem occurs under the following conditions:
The LXT971A and LXT972A Transceivers are initially set for full-duplex operation,
AND
The LXT971A and LXT972A Transceivers establish a half-duplex link through auto-
negotiation or parallel detection
OR
The LXT971A and LXT972A Transceivers is initially set for half-duplex operation,
AND
The LXT971A and LXT972A Transceivers establish a full-duplex link through auto-
negotiation or parallel detection.
Page 16
Cortina Systems, Inc. Confidential
Cortina Systems® LXT971A, LXT972A, LXT972M Single-Port 10/100 Mbps PHY Transceivers
LXT97x PHY Transceivers
Specification Update
249354, Revision 13.0
15 March 2007
5.0 Errata
Implication In the first case (half-duplex link established while control register is set for full-duplex),
the LXT971Aand LXT972A Transceivers do the following:
Function as a full-duplex port
Indicate full-duplex through LED and Register bit 0.8
Indicate half-duplex through Register bit 17.9
Do not indicate collision (through the LED, MII COL signal, or Register bit 17.11) when
transmitting and receiving concurrently
In the second case (full-duplex link established while control register is set for half-
duplex), the LXT971A and LXT972A Transceivers do the following:
Function as a half-duplex port
Indicate half-duplex through the LED
Indicate full-duplex through Register bit 17.9
Indicate collision (through LED, MII COL signal, and Register bit 17.11) when
transmitting and receiving concurrently
Workaround Set Status Register #2 (Register bit 17.9) to update the duplex status in the Control
Register (Address 0). The Status Register #2 (Address 2) is updated with the correct
duplex status when auto-negotiation is completed. Each time link is established, the
duplex status in Register bit 17.9 can be used to update the duplex mode in the Control
Register (Register bit 0.8).
Status Fixed.
Item 5: Incorrect JTAG Revision Code
Problem LXT971A and LXT972A Transceivers (A2) JTAG Device ID is as follows - 0001 03CB
1110 111 1110 1
As per the standard, the Jedec Continuation Character (Register bit 11:8) for the Cortina
devices should have been 0000 instead of 1110.
Implication JTAG boundary scan receives an incorrect JTAG ID for the LXT971A and LXT972A
Transceivers.
Workaround Use a continuation character of 1110 when addressing an LXT971A Transceiver
Stepping 1.
Status Fixed.
Item 6: Incorrect Duplex - Collision LED Display
Problem When the port LED is configured to indicate Duplex and Collision through the LED Config-
uration Register (Address 20), the LED does not indicate Collision when transmitting and
receiving in a half-duplex link.
Workaround Configure a separate LED for Collision only. A dedicated LED properly indicates a
collision is occurring.
Status Fixed.
Page 17
Cortina Systems, Inc. Confidential
Cortina Systems® LXT971A, LXT972A, LXT972M Single-Port 10/100 Mbps PHY Transceivers
LXT97x PHY Transceivers
Specification Update
249354, Revision 13.0
15 March 2007
5.0 Errata
Item 7: Incorrect Activity LED Display
Problem With pulse stretching enabled, port activity is indicated with a slow blinking rate on the
activity LED when the port is in full-duplex and the port transmit and receive traffic has the
same packet size and inter-packet gap (IPG) for an extended period of time. A correct
indication is for the activity LED to remain active when continuously transmitting and
receiving.
The activity LED resumes normal operation if either packet size or IPG is altered.
Implication The activity LED indication will not match the traffic rate at the port. Only the Activity LED
behavior is affected. Neither transmit nor receive status LED functionality are affected.
The activity LED operation has no impact on data reliability.
Workaround Use the following steps for a possible workaround:
1. Use either transmit or receive status instead of activity as the LED indication.
2. Logically ‘OR’ transmit status and receive status to generate an activity indicator. This
workaround requires external hardware to complete the ‘OR’ function.
3. Add external pulse stretching through a PLD while disabling on-chip pulse stretching
through Register 20 (Register bit 20.1 = 0). This workaround requires external
hardware and manageability through the MDIO interface. Also, because pulse
stretching is global to the device, external logic must be added for any LED signal that
requires stretching.
4. Display both transmit and receive status individually.
Status Fixed.
Item 8: MII Pins Not Three-Stateable
Problem In hardware power-down mode, the receive clock MDINT pins do not go into a high-
impedance state or are not three-stated.
Implication In hardware power-down mode, the receive clock (RxClk) and the MDINT pins are contin-
uously driven. The transmit clock will be in a true three-state condition. However, the
LXT971A and LXT972A Transceivers continue to source a receive clock.
Workaround None.
Status Fixed.
Item 9: 100 M External Loopback Using Short Cable Length
Problem Link may not occur in applications requiring a short external looping plug (looping TPFO to
TPFI) with cable lengths typically less than 2 feet.
Implication During external loopback operations requiring a line-loop length less than two feet, the
LXT971A and LXT972A Transceivers input-receiver reference levels may incorrectly slice
the twisted-pair signal, causing a loss of link.
Workaround None.
Status Fixed.
Page 18
Cortina Systems, Inc. Confidential
Cortina Systems® LXT971A, LXT972A, LXT972M Single-Port 10/100 Mbps PHY Transceivers
LXT97x PHY Transceivers
Specification Update
249354, Revision 13.0
15 March 2007
5.0 Errata
Item 10: 10BASE-T Data Inversion
Problem If jitter on the twisted-pair data occurs within a time window relative internally to the DPLL
Reference Clock and remains constant, inverted RxData can occur.
Implication When the receive twisted-pair data jitters, the LXT971A and LXT972A Transceivers may
pass errored data to the Reconciliation Sublayer. This errored data would be calculated as
CRC errors at the MAC and the RXER signal/bit would be active.
Workaround None.
Status Fixed.
Item 11: Power Cycling and JTAG TRST Reset Pin
Problem Power-on cycling may cause the LXT971A and LXT972A Transceivers to hang in an
unknown state due to the improper reset of some internal JTAG control flip-flops.
Implication Some internal JTAG flip-flops may not be reset properly, causing the input and output
steering muxes to be selected incorrectly. This incorrect selection may disable any of the
digital, MII signal outputs and inputs.
Workaround Designs not using JTAG should tie the TRST pin directly to GND.
Designs using the 5-signal option should tie the TRST pin to GND through a resistor. The
suggested value for this resistor is 20 kΩ. A 20 kΩ resistor to GND is strong enough to pull
down the internal, weak pull-up to a logic 0 for normal operation. This pull down also
allows a JTAG tap controller to operate successfully and overcome the pull-up and pull-
down resistors.
Designs using the 4-signal option and not using the TRST pin for reset should use a 20
kΩ pull-down resistor from TRST to GND and control the JTAG TRST pin, accordingly.
Designs using the LXT971A or LXT972A Transceivers require a new BSDL file that may
be found on the Cortina website (www.cortina-systems.com).
Status Fixed.
Item 12: Switching Clocks from 100 Mbps to 10 Mbps Prior to End-of-Packet
Problem Switching clocks from 100 Mbps to 10 Mbps prior to the End-of-Packet (EOP), as the PLL
transitions to its reset state, can cause the output to become random and unknown, and
result in the corruption of the last nibble of the CRC in the receive packet.
Implication A CRC error occurs randomly on a small percentage of devices and can result in an error
rate up to 10 ppm.
Workaround None.
Status Fixed.
Item 13: Changing Advertised Duplex While Link Is Up
Problem Writing to Register bits 4.9:5, which control duplex mode advertisement while link is up
and auto-negotiation is enabled, immediately changes the PHY mode of operation to the
new duplex mode. When written, the values in this register are not intended to affect PHY
operation until a new auto-negotiation cycle is completed.
Implication A possible mixed-duplex operation will exist during the time between Register bits 4.9:5
writes and the start of a new auto-negotiation process.
Page 19
Cortina Systems, Inc. Confidential
Cortina Systems® LXT971A, LXT972A, LXT972M Single-Port 10/100 Mbps PHY Transceivers
LXT97x PHY Transceivers
Specification Update
249354, Revision 13.0
15 March 2007
5.0 Errata
Workaround Write Register bits 4.9:5 immediately before the start of a new auto-negotiation process.
Status No Fix.
Item 14: Far-End Fault Reporting
Problem If a link partner continuously sends successive Far-End Fault (FEF) codes (three sets of
84 1s followed by a 0), the LXT971A/LXT972A Transceiver sets the Remote Fault bit High
(Register bit 1.4 = 1) and drops link (Register bit 1.2 = 0). Register 1.4 is cleared after a
Read and is not set High again while the Far-End Fault signal is present.
Implication Implication: If the MAC reads Register bit 1.4 more than once under a continuous Far-End
Fault condition, a Far-End Fault is not indicated after the first Read.
Workaround Once a remote fault has been indicated by Register bit 1.4 = 1, the following sequence
can be used to monitor the remote-fault status.
Managed Systems:
1. Write Register 0 = 0x6100. This forces the port to 100 Mbps full-duplex internal
loopback, link is up, Register bit 1.2 = 1, and Register bit 1.4 = 0.
2. Wait approximately 100 mS.
3. Write Register 0 = 0x2100. This forces the port into 100 Mbps full-duplex. If Far-End
Fault is present, Register bit 1.4 = 1 indicates Far-End Fault and Register bit 1.2 = 0
indicates link is down.
Status No Fix.
Item 15: Detection of Illegal Symbols After SSD
Problem An illegal symbol placed immediately after the SSD (preamble after JK) is not detected.
However, any subsequent corrupt symbol will be detected.
Standard Frame Contents:
Implication RXER does not assert if this symbol location is corrupted. However, an error in this
location does not affect packet integrity.
Workaround Use the MAC layer protocol to detect corrupt symbols in the packet.
Status No Fix.
/J/K/5/5/5/5/5/5/5/5/5/5/5/5/5/5/5/D/destination address, source address, . . . CRC/T/R/
SSD Preamble SOF ESD
SSD – Start-of-Stream Delimiter
SOF – Start-of-Frame Delimiter
ESD – End-of-Stream Delimiter
Location of Symbol
Page 20
Cortina Systems, Inc. Confidential
Cortina Systems® LXT971A, LXT972A, LXT972M Single-Port 10/100 Mbps PHY Transceivers
LXT97x PHY Transceivers
Specification Update
249354, Revision 13.0
15 March 2007
6.0 Specification Changes
6.0 Specification Changes
There are no specification changes.
Page 21
Cortina Systems, Inc. Confidential
Cortina Systems® LXT971A, LXT972A, LXT972M Single-Port 10/100 Mbps PHY Transceivers
LXT97x PHY Transceivers
Specification Update
249354, Revision 13.0
15 March 2007
7.0 Specification Clarifications
7.0 Specification Clarifications
There are no specification clarifications.
Page 22
Cortina Systems, Inc. Confidential
Cortina Systems® LXT971A, LXT972A, LXT972M Single-Port 10/100 Mbps PHY Transceivers
LXT97x PHY Transceivers
Specification Update
249354, Revision 13.0
15 March 2007
8.0 Documentation Changes
8.0 Documentation Changes
There are no specification clarifications.
Page 23
Cortina Systems, Inc. Confidential
Cortina Systems® LXT971A, LXT972A, LXT972M Single-Port 10/100 Mbps PHY Transceivers
LXT97x PHY Transceivers
Specification Update
249354, Revision 13.0
15 March 2007
9.0 Ordering Information
9.0 Ordering Information
Change 1. Tabl e 3 provides product ordering information.
Change 2. The ordering information matrix changes as shown in Figure 10.
Table 3 Product Ordering Information
Number Revision Package
Type Pin Count RoHS
Compliant
DJLXT971ALC.A4 A4 LQFP 64 No
DJLXT971ALE.A4 A4 LQFP 64 No
WJLXT971ALC.A4 A4 LQFP 64 Yes
WJLXT971ALE.A4 A4 LQFP 64 Yes
FLLXT971ABC.A4 A4 TPBGA 64 No
FLLXT971ABE.A4 A4 TPBGA 64 No
ELLXT971ABC.A4 A4 TPBGA 64 Yes
ELLXT971ABE.A4 A4 TPBGA 64 Yes
DJLXT972ALC.A4 A4 LQFP 64 No
DJLXT972MLC.A4 A4 LQFP 48 No
WJLXT972ALC.A4 A4 LQFP 64 Yes
WJLXT972MLC.A4 A4 LQFP 48 Yes
Page 24
Cortina Systems, Inc. Confidential
Cortina Systems® LXT971A, LXT972A, LXT972M Single-Port 10/100 Mbps PHY Transceivers
LXT97x PHY Transceivers
Specification Update
249354, Revision 13.0
15 March 2007
9.0 Ordering Information
Figure 10 Ordering Information Matrix - Sample
DJ C971A LLXT A4
Product Revision
xn = 2 Alphanumeric characters
Temperature Range
A = Ambient (0 – 550C)
C = Commercial (0 – 700C)
E = Extended (-40 – 850C)
Internal Package Designator
L = LQFP
P = PLCC
N = DIP
Q = PQFP
H = QFP
T = TQFP
B = BGA
C = CBGA
E = TBGA
K = HSBGA (BGA with heat slug
Product Code
xxxxx = 3-5 Digit alphanumeric
IXA Product Prefix
LXT = PHY layer device
IXE = Switching engine
IXF = Formatting device (MAC/Framer)
IXP = Network processor
Intel Package Designator
B5311-01
~ End of Document ~
For additional product and ordering information:
www.cortina-systems.com
TM