A2
A1
A2
D²PAK
TO-220AB TO-220AB Ins.
A2
A1
G
G
A1
G
A2
A1
G
A2
A2
Features
Medium current Triac
Low thermal resistance with clip bonding
Low thermal resistance insulation ceramic for insulated BTA
High commutation (4Q) or very high commutation (3Q) capability
BTA series UL1557 certified (file ref: 81734)
Packages are RoHS (2011/65/EU) compliant
Description
Available either in through-hole or surface mount packages, the BTA12, BTB12 and
T12xx Triac series are suitable for general purpose mains power AC switching. They
can be used as ON/OFF function in applications such as static relays, heating
regulation or induction motor starting circuit. They are also recommended for phase
control operations in light dimmers and appliance motors speed controllers.
The Snubberless™ versions (W suffix and T12xx) are especially recommended for
use on inductive loads, because of their high commutation performance. By using an
internal ceramic pad, the Snubberless™ series provide an insulated tab (rated at
2500 VRMS) complying with UL standards (file reference: E81734).
Logic Level BTA12-600TW and BTA12-600SW offer low holding current, ideal to
design light dimmers for LED lamps.
Product status link
BTA12
BTB12
T1205
T1210
T1235
T1250
Product summary
IT(RMS) 12 A
VDRM/VRRM 600 and 800 V
IGT(Snubberless) 5 / 10 / 35 / 50 mA
IGT(standard) 25 / 50
12 A Snubberless™, logic level and standard Triacs
BTA12, BTB12, T1205
T1210, T1235, T1250
Datasheet
DS2115 - Rev 12 - February 2019
For further information contact your local STMicroelectronics sales office.
www.st.com
1Characteristics
Table 1. Absolute maximum ratings (Tj = 25 °C unless otherwise stated)
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
IT(RMS) RMS on-state current (full sine wave)
TO-220AB, D²PAK Tc = 105 °C
12 A
TO-220AB Ins. Tc = 90 °C
ITSM
Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, Tj
initial = 25 °C)
f = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 120
A
f = 60 Hz tp = 16.7 ms 126
I2t I2t value for fusing tp = 10 ms 78 A2s
dl/dt Critical rate of rise of on-state current IG = 2 x IGT, tr ≤
100 ns f = 120 Hz Tj = 125 °C 50 A/µs
VDSM/VRSM Non repetitive surge peak off-state voltage tp = 10 ms Tj = 25 °C VDRM / VRRM +
100
V
IGM Peak gate current tp = 20 µs Tj = 125 °C 4 A
PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation Tj = 125 °C 1 W
Tstg Storage junction temperature range -40 to +150 °C
TjOperating junction temperature range -40 to +125 °C
Table 2. Electrical characteristics (Tj = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified) - Snubberless™ and logic level
(3 quadrants)
Symbol Parameter Quadrant
T1205
BTB12-TW
BTA12-TW
T1210
BTB12-SW
BTA12-SW
T1235
BTB12-
CW
BTA12-CW
T1250
BTB12-
BW
BTA12-BW
Unit
IGT (1)
VD = 12 V, RL = 30 Ω
I - II - III Max. 5 10 35 50 mA
VGT I - II - III Max. 1.3 V
VGD VD = VDRM, RL = 3.3 kΩ, Tj = 125 °C I - II - III Min. 0.2 V
IH (2) IT = 100 mA I - II - III Max. 10 15 35 50 mA
IL (2) IG = 1.2 x IGT
I - III Max. 10 25 50 70
mA
II Max. 15 30 60 80
dV/dt (2) VD = 67% VDRM, gate open, Tj = 125 °C Max. 20 40 500 1000 V/µs
(dl/dt)c (2)
(dV/dt)c = 0.1 V/µs, Tj = 125 °C Min. 3.5 6.5
A/ms
(dV/dt)c = 10 V/µs, Tj = 125 °C Min. 1.0 2.9
Without snubber, Tj = 125 °C Min. 6.5 12
1. Minimum IGT is guaranteed at 5 % of IGT max.
2. For both polarities of A2 referenced to A1
BTA12, BTB12, T1205, T1210, T1235, T1250
Characteristics
DS2115 - Rev 12 page 2/16
Table 3. Electrical characteristics (Tj = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified) - Standard Triac (4 quadrants)
Symbol Parameter Quadrant
Value
Unit
C B
IGT (1)
VD = 12 V, RL = 30 Ω
I - II - III
Max.
25 50
mA
IV 50 100
VGT All Max. 1.3 V
VGD VD = VDRM, RL = 33 kΩ, Tj = 125 °C All Min. 0.2 V
IH (2) IT = 500 mA I - II - III Max. 25 50 mA
ILIG = 1.2 IGT
I - III - IV
Max.
40 50
mA
II 80 100
dV/dt (2) VD = 67 % VDRM gate open, Tj = 125 °C Min. 200 400 V/µs
(dV/dt)c (2) (dI/dt)c = 5.3 A/ms, Tj = 125 °C Min. 5 10 V/µs
1. Minimum IGT is guaranteed at 5 % of IGT max.
2. For both polarities of A2 referenced to A1
Table 4. Static electrical characteristics
Symbol Test conditions Value Unit
VTM (1) ITM = 17 A, tp = 380 µs Tj = 25 °C Max. 1.55 V
VTO(1) threshold on-state voltage Tj = 125 °C Max. 0.85 V
RD(1) Dynamic resistance Tj = 125 °C Max. 35
IDRM IRRM VDRM = VRRM
Tj = 25 °C Max. 5 µA
Tj = 125 °C Max. 1 mA
1. For both polarities of A2 referenced to A1
Table 5. Thermal resistance
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
Rth(j-c) Max. junction to case thermal resistance (AC) D2PAK / TO-220AB Max. 1.4
°C/W
TO-220AB insulated Max. 2.3
Rth(j-a)
Junction to ambient S = 2 cm² (1) D²PAK Typ. 45
°C/W
Junction to ambient TO-220AB / TO-220AB insulated Typ. 60
1. S = Copper surface under tab.
BTA12, BTB12, T1205, T1210, T1235, T1250
Characteristics
DS2115 - Rev 12 page 3/16
1.1 Characteristics (curves)
Figure 1. Maximum power dissipation versus on-state
RMS current (full cycle)
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
P(W)
IT(RMS)(A)
Figure 2. RMS on-state current versus case temperature
(full cycle)
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
25 50 75 100 125
T ( °C )
C
BTA
BTB /T 12
IT(RMS)(A)
Figure 3. RMS on-state current versus ambient
temperature (printed circuit board FR4, copper thickness:
35 μm) (full cycle)
0 25 5 0 7 5 100 125
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
T (°C )
C
D PAK
(S = 1cm )
2
2
IT(RMS)(A)
Figure 4. Relative variation of thermal impedance versus
pulse duration
1E-3 1E-2 1E-1 1E+0 1E+1 1E+2 5E+2
1E-2
1E-1
1E+0 K = [Z /R
th th]
tP( s)
Zth(j-c)
Zth(j-a)
BTA12, BTB12, T1205, T1210, T1235, T1250
Characteristics (curves)
DS2115 - Rev 12 page 4/16
Figure 5. On-state characteristics (maximum values)
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
1
10
100 I (A)
TM
V (V)
TM
T max.
V = 0.85V
R = 35 m
j
to
d
T =
jT max.
j
T = 25°C
j.
Figure 6. Surge peak on-state current versus number of
cycles
110 100 1000
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
Numb er of cycles
t=20ms
One cy cl e
Non repetitive
T initial = 25°C
j
Repetitive
T = 90°C
C
ITSM(A)
Figure 7. Non repetitive surge peak on-state current for a
sinusoidal pulse
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00
10
100
1000
T initial = 25°C
j
ITSM
dI/dt limitation:
50A/µs
ITSM(A)
tP(ms)
for a sinusoidal pulse with width tP < 10 ms
Figure 8. Relative variation of gate trigger current holding
current and latching current versus junction temperature
(typical values)
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
IGT
IH& IL
Tj(°C)
IGT, IH, IL[Tj] / IGT, IH, IL[Tj = 25 °C]
BTA12, BTB12, T1205, T1210, T1235, T1250
Characteristics (curves)
DS2115 - Rev 12 page 5/16
Figure 9. Relative variation of critical rate of decrease of
main current versus (dV/dt)c (typical values)
0.1 1 .0 10.0 100.0
0.0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2.0
2.4
2.8
(dI/dt )c [(d V/dt)c] / specified (dI/dt)c
C
B
(dV/dt)c(V/µs)
T1210/SW
T1235/T1250/CW/BW
Figure 10. Relative variation of critical rate of decrease of
main current versus (dV/dt)c (typical values)(TW)
0.1
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
1.0 10.0 100.0
TW, T1205
(dI/dt )c [(d V/dt )c] / specified (dI/dt)c
(dV/dt)c(V/µs)
Figure 11. Relative variation of critical rate of decrease of
main current versus junction temperature
0 2 5 5 0 7 5 1 00 125
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Tj(°C)
(dl/dt)c [Tj] / (dl/dt)c [Tj specified]
Figure 12. D2PAK thermal resistance junction to ambient
versus copper surface under tab
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Rth(j-a) (°C/W)
D²PAK
Epoxy printed board FR4, copper thickness = 35 µm
SCu(cm²)
BTA12, BTB12, T1205, T1210, T1235, T1250
Characteristics (curves)
DS2115 - Rev 12 page 6/16
2Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK®
packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK® specifications, grade definitions
and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK® is an ST trademark.
2.1 D²PAK package information
ECOPACK2® compliant
Lead-free package leads finishing
Molding compound resin is halogen-free and meets UL standard level V0
Figure 13. D²PAK package outline
e
G
E1
E2c2
A
D2 D1
b
b2
H
E
L2
L3
D
V2
c
A1
A2
A3
L
R
Gauge Plane
1 2 3
Max resin gate protrusion: 0.5 mm (1)
(1) Resin gate is accepted in each of position shown on the drawing, or their symmetrical.
BTA12, BTB12, T1205, T1210, T1235, T1250
Package information
DS2115 - Rev 12 page 7/16
Table 6. D²PAK package mechanical data
Ref.
Dimensions
Millimeters Inches(1)
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
A 4.30 4.60 0.1693 0.1811
A1 2.49 2.69 0.0980 0.1059
A2 0.03 0.23 0.0012 0.0091
A3 0.25 0.0098
b 0.70 0.93 0.0276 0.0366
b2 1.25 1.7 0.0492 0.0669
c 0.45 0.60 0.0177 0.0236
c2 1.21 1.36 0.0476 0.0535
D 8.95 9.35 0.3524 0.3681
D1 7.50 8.00 0.2953 0.3150
D2 1.30 1.70 0.0512 0.0669
e 2.54 0.1
E 10.00 10.28 0.3937 0.4047
E1 8.30 8.70 0.3268 0.3425
E2 6.85 7.25 0.2697 0.2854
G 4.88 5.28 0.1921 0.2079
H 15 15.85 0.5906 0.6240
L 1.78 2.28 0.0701 0.0898
L2 1.27 1.40 0.0500 0.0551
L3 1.40 1.75 0.0551 0.0689
R 0.40 0.0157
V2
1. Dimensions in inches are given for reference only
BTA12, BTB12, T1205, T1210, T1235, T1250
D²PAK package information
DS2115 - Rev 12 page 8/16
Figure 14. D²PAK recommended footprint (dimensions are in mm)
16.90
10.30
3.70
5.08
1.30
8.90
BTA12, BTB12, T1205, T1210, T1235, T1250
D²PAK package information
DS2115 - Rev 12 page 9/16
2.2 TO-220AB insulated package information
Epoxy meets UL 94,V0
Cooling method: by conduction (C)
Recommended torque value: 0.55 N·m
Maximum torque value: 0.70 N·m
Figure 15. TO-220AB insulated and non insulated package outline
C
b2
c2
F
L
A
a1
a2
B
e
b1
I4
l3
l2
c1
M
Resin gate 0.5 mm
max. protusion(1)
Resin gate 0.5 mm
max. protusion(1)
(1)Resin gate position accepted in one of the two positions or in the symmetrical opposites.
I
BTA12, BTB12, T1205, T1210, T1235, T1250
TO-220AB insulated and non insulated package information
DS2115 - Rev 12 page 10/16
Table 7. TO-220AB insulated and non insulated package mechanical data
Ref.
Dimensions
Millimeters Inches(1)
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
A 15.20 15.90 0.5984 0.6260
a1 3.75 0.1476
a2 13.00 14.00 0.5118 0.5512
B 10.00 10.40 0.3937 0.4094
b1 0.61 0.88 0.0240 0.0346
b2 1.23 1.32 0.0484 0.0520
C 4.40 4.60 0.1732 0.1811
c1 0.49 0.70 0.0193 0.0276
c2 2.40 2.72 0.0945 0.1071
e 2.40 2.70 0.0945 0.1063
F 6.20 6.60 0.2441 0.2598
I 3.73 3.88 0.1469 0.1528
L 2.65 2.95 0.1043 0.1161
I2 1.14 1.70 0.0449 0.0669
I3 1.14 1.70 0.0449 0.0669
I4 15.80 16.40 16.80 0.6220 0.6457 0.6614
M 2.6 0.1024
1. Inch dimensions are for reference only.
BTA12, BTB12, T1205, T1210, T1235, T1250
TO-220AB insulated and non insulated package information
DS2115 - Rev 12 page 11/16
3Ordering information
Figure 16. Ordering information scheme (BTA12 and BTB12 series)
BT A 12 - 600 BW RG
Triac series
Insulation
Current
Voltage
Sensitivity and type
A = insulated
B = non insulated
12 = 12A
600 = 600V
800 = 800V
B = 50 mA standard BW = 50 mA Snubberless
C = 25 mA standard CW = 35 mA Snubberless
SW = 10 mA logic level TW = 5 mA logic level
Packing mode
RG = Tube
Figure 17. Ordering information scheme (T12 series)
T 12 35 - 600 G (-TR)
Triac series
Sensitivity
Voltage
Package
Packing mode
Current
12 = 12 A
50 = 50 mA
35 = 35 mA
10 = 10 mA
600 or 6 = 600V
800 or 8 = 800V
G = D PAK
Blank =Tube
-TR =Tape and reel
2
BTA12, BTB12, T1205, T1210, T1235, T1250
Ordering information
DS2115 - Rev 12 page 12/16
Table 8. Product selector
Part number
Voltage (xxx)
Sensitivity Type Package
600 800
BTB12-600C X 25 mA Standard TO-220AB
BTB12-600B X 50 mA Standard TO-220AB
BTB12-600TW X 5 mA SnubberlessTM TO-220AB
BTB12-600SW X 10 mA SnubberlessTM TO-220AB
BTB12-xxxCW X X 35 mA SnubberlessTM TO-220AB
BTB12-600BW X 50 mA SnubberlessTM TO-220AB
BTA12-600C X 25 mA Standard TO-220AB Ins.
BTA12-xxxB X X 50 mA Standard TO-220AB Ins.
BTA12-600TW X 5 mA SnubberlessTM TO-220AB Ins.
BTA12-xxxSW X X 10 mA SnubberlessTM TO-220AB Ins.
BTA12-xxxCW X X 35 mA SnubberlessTM TO-220AB Ins.
BTA12-xxxBW X X 50 mA SnubberlessTM TO-220AB Ins.
T1205-600G X 5 mA SnubberlessTM D²PAK
T1210-6G X 10 mA SnubberlessTM D²PAK
T1210-800G X 10 mA SnubberlessTM D²PAK
T1235-xxxG X X 35 mA SnubberlessTM D²PAK
T1250-600G X 50 mA SnubberlessTM D²PAK
BTA12, BTB12, T1205, T1210, T1235, T1250
Ordering information
DS2115 - Rev 12 page 13/16
Table 9. Ordering information
Order code Marking Package Weight Base qty. Delivery mode
BTA12-600BRG BTA12-600B
TO-220AB Ins.
1.9 g 50 Tube
BTA12-600BWRG BTA12-600BW
BTA12-600CRG BTA12-600C
BTA12-600CWRG BTA12-600CW
BTA12-600SWRG BTA12-600SW
BTA12-600TWRG BTA12-600TW
BTA12-800BRG BTA12-800B
BTA12-800BWRG BTA12-800BW
BTA12-800CWRG BTA12-800CW
BTA12-800SWRG BTA12-800SW
BTB12-600BRG BTB12-600B
TO-220AB
BTB12-600BWRG BTB12-600BW
BTB12-600CRG BTB12-600C
BTB12-600CWRG BTB12-600CW
BTB12-600SWRG BTB12-600SW
BTB12-600TWRG BTB12-600TW
BTB12-800CWRG BTB12-800CW
T1205-600G-TR T1205-600G
D²PAK 1.38 g
1000 Tape and reel 13"
T1210-6G-TR T1210-6G
T1210-800G-TR T1210-800G
T1235-600G-TR T1235-600G
T1235-800G-TR T1235-800G
T1250-600G-TR T1250-600G
T1210-6G T1210-6G
50 Tube
T1235-600G T1235-600G
BTA12, BTB12, T1205, T1210, T1235, T1250
Ordering information
DS2115 - Rev 12 page 14/16
Table 10. Document revision history
Date Revision Changes
Sep-2002 6A Last update.
15-Mar-2005 7 1. I2PAK package added.
2. TO-220AB delivery mode changed from bulk to tube.
27-May-2005 8 T1210 added.
28-Sep-2007 9 Reformatted to current standards. T1250 added.
02-Feb-2017 10
Removed I²PAK package.
Updated Figure 7: "Non-repetitive surge peak on-state current" and Table 9: "Product selector" and
Table 10: "Ordering information".
9-Aug-2018 11 Updated D²PAK package information and Figure 10. Updated Section Product status / summary.
07-Feb-2019 12 Updated links syntax.
BTA12, BTB12, T1205, T1210, T1235, T1250
DS2115 - Rev 12 page 15/16
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BTA12, BTB12, T1205, T1210, T1235, T1250
DS2115 - Rev 12 page 16/16