ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-
Safe Modules
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SIMATIC
Distributed I/O fail-safe engineering
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System -
Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions
07/2013
A5E00394073
-03
Preface
Product Overview
1
Configuration
2
Address Assignment and
Installation
3
Wiring
4
Diagnostics
5
General Technical
Specifications
6
Fail-Safe Connection
Modules
7
Fail-Safe Electronic Modules
8
Diagnostic Data of Fail-Safe
Modules
A
Dimension Drawings
B
Accessories and Order
Numbers
C
Response Times
D
Switching of Loads
E
Siemens AG
Industry Sector
Postfach 48 48
90026 NÜRNBERG
GERMANY
A5E00394073-03
09/2013 Technical data subject to change
Copyright © Siemens AG 2005 - 2013.
All rights reserved
Legal information
Warning notice system
This manual contains notices you have to observe in order to ensure your personal safety, as well as to prevent
damage to property. The notices referring to your personal safety are highlighted in the manual by a safety alert
symbol, notices referring only to property damage have no safety alert symbol. These notices shown below are
graded according to the degree of danger.
DANGER
indicates that death or severe personal injury will result if proper precautions are not taken.
WARNING
indicates that death or severe personal injury may result if proper precautions are not taken.
CAUTION
indicates that minor personal injury can result if proper precautions are not taken.
NOTICE
indicates that property damage can result if proper precautions are not taken.
If more than one degree of danger is present, the warning notice representing the highest degree of danger will
be used. A notice warning of injury to persons with a safety alert symbol may also include a warning relating to
property damage.
Qualified Personnel
The product/system described in this documentation may be operated only by
personnel qualified
for the specific
task in accordance with the relevant documentation, in particular its warning notices and safety instructions.
Qualified personnel are those who, based on their training and experience, are capable of identifying risks and
avoiding potential hazards when working with these products/systems.
Proper use of Siemens products
Note the following:
WARNING
Siemens products may only be used for the applications described in the catalog and in the relevant technical
documentation. If products and components from other manufacturers are used, these must be recommended
or approved by Siemens. Proper transport, storage, installation, assembly, commissioning, operation and
maintenance are required to ensure that the products operate safely and without any problems. The permissible
ambient conditions must be complied with. The information in the relevant documentation must be observed.
Trademarks
All names identified by ® are registered trademarks of Siemens AG. The remaining trademarks in this publication
may be trademarks whose use by third parties for their own purposes could violate the rights of the owner.
Disclaimer of Liability
We have reviewed the contents of this publication to ensure consistency with the hardware and software
described. Since variance cannot be precluded entirely, we cannot guarantee full consistency. However, the
information in this publication is reviewed regularly and any necessary corrections are included in subsequent
editions.
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 3
Preface
Purpose of this Manual
The information in this manual is a reference source for operations, function descriptions,
and technical specifications of the fail-safe modules of the ET 200pro distributed I/O system.
Basic Knowledge Requirements
This manual is a supplement to the
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System
manual. Working with
this manual requires general knowledge of automation engineering. Knowledge of the
STEP 7
basic software and the ET 200pro distributed I/O system is also required.
Scope of this Manual
Module
Order Number
Release Number
and Higher
CM IO 16xM12 fail-safe connection module for
EM 8/16 F-DI electronic module
6ES7194-4DD00-0AA0 01
CM IO 12xM12 fail-safe connection module for
EM 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO electronic module
6ES7194-4DC00-0AA0 01
CM F-IO 2×M12 fail-safe connection module for F-
Switch PROFIsafe
6ES7194-4DA00-0AA0 01
EM 8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe fail-safe digital
electronic module
6ES7148-4FA00-0AB0 01
EM 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe fail-safe
digital electronic module
6ES7148-4FC00-0AB0 01
F-Switch PROFIsafe fail-safe digital electronic
module
6ES7148-4FS00-0AB0 01
What's New
Compared with the previous version, this manual includes the following major
changes/additions:
F-Switch PROFIsafe digital electronic module
Approvals
See "Standards and Approvals"
In addition, ET 200pro fail-safe modules are certified for use in safety mode up to the
following levels:
Safety Integrity Level SIL3 in accordance with IEC 61508:2000
Performance level (PL) e and category 4 in accordance with ISO 13849-1:2006 or EN
ISO 13849-1:2008
CE C ertification
See "Standards and Approvals"
Certification Mark for Australia (C-Tick Mark)
See "Standards and Approvals"
Preface
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
4 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
Standards
See "Standards and Approvals"
Position in the Information Landscape
When working with ET 200pro fail-safe modules and depending on your particular
application, you will need to consult the additional documentation listed below.
References to additional documentation are included in this manual where appropriate.
Documentation
Brief Description of Relevant Contents
ET 200pro Distributed I/O
System
Manual
Describes all generally applicable topics for the ET 200pro hardware (including
configuration, installation, and wiring of ET 200pro)
Safety Engineering in
SIMATIC S7
System
Description
Provides an overview of the application, configuration, and method of operation of
S7 Distributed Safety and S7 F/FH Systems fail-safe automation systems
Contains a summary of detailed technical information concerning fail-safe engineering
in S7-300 and S7-400
Includes monitoring and response time calculations for S7 Distributed Safety and
S7 F/FH Systems fail-safe systems
For integration in the
S7 Distributed Safety fail-safe
system
The following elements are described in the
S7 Distributed Safety Configuring and
Programming
Operating Manual and Online Help:
Configuration of the F-CPU and the F-I/O
Programming of the F-CPU in F-FBD or F-LAD
Depending on which F-CPU you are using, you will need the following documentation:
The
S7-300, CPU 31xC and CPU 31x Operating Instructions: Installation
describes the
assembly and wiring of S7-300 systems.
The
CPU 31xC and CPU 31x, Technical Data
Manual describes the standard functions
of the CPU 315-2 DP and PN/DP and the CPU 317-2 DP and PN/DP.
The
Automation System S7-400 Hardware and Installation
Installation Manual
describes the assembly and wiring of S7-400 systems.
The
Automation System S7-400 CPU Specifications
Reference Manual describes
CPU 416-2.
Each applicable F-CPU has its own product information bulletin. These product
information bulletins describe only the deviations from the relevant standard CPUs.
STEP 7
manuals The
Configuring Hardware and Communication Connections with STEP 7 V5.x
Manual
describes the operation of the relevant standard tools of
STEP 7
.
The
System Software for S7-300/400 System and Standard Functions
Reference
Manual describes functions for distributed I/O access and diagnostics.
STEP 7
Online Help Describes how to operate the standard tools of
STEP 7
Contains information about how to configure and assign parameters for modules and
intelligent slaves with
HW Config
Contains a description of the FBD and LAD programming languages
PCS 7
manuals Describe how to operate the
PCS 7
process control system (required when ET 200pro
with fail-safe modules is integrated in a higher-level control system).
The entire SIMATIC S7 documentation is available on CD-ROM.
Preface
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 5
Guide
This manual describes the fail-safe modules of the ET 200pro distributed I/O system. It
consists of instructional sections and reference sections (technical specifications and
appendices).
This manual presents the following basic aspects of fail-safe modules:
Structure and application
Configuring
Addressing, installing, and wiring
Diagnostic evaluation
Technical Specifications
Order numbers
Conventions
In this manual, the terms "safety engineering" and "fail-safe engineering" are used
synonymously. The same applies to the terms "fail-safe" and "F-".
"When
"S7 Distributed Safety"
appears in italics, it refers to the optional packages for the two
"S7 Distributed Safety" fail-safe systems.
Recycling and Disposal
Due to the low levels of pollutants in the fail-safe modules of the ET 200pro, the modules can
be recycled. For proper recycling and disposal of your old module (device), consult a
certified disposal facility for electronic scrap.
Additional Support
If you have further questions about the use of products presented in this manual, contact
your Siemens representative in your local office.
(http://www.siemens.com/automation/partner)
Preface
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
6 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
Training Center
We offer courses to help you get started with the S7 automation system. Contact your
regional training center or the central training center in D 90327 Nuremberg, Federal
Republic of Germany.
Internet: (http://www.sitrain.com)
H/F Competence Center
The H/F Competence Center in Nuremberg offers special workshops on SIMATIC S7 fail-
safe and fault-tolerant automation systems. The H/F Competence Center can also provide
assistance with onsite configuration, commissioning, and troubleshooting.
For questions about workshops, etc., contact: hf-cc@siemens.com
Technical Support
Technical support for all A&D products can be obtained
Using the Support Request Web form on the Internet
(http://www.siemens.en/automation/support-request)
You can find additional information about our Technical Support on the Internet
(http://www.siemens.en/automation/service)
Preface
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 7
Service & Support on the Internet
In addition to our paper documentation, we offer our complete knowledge base on the
Internet (http://www.siemens.com/automation/service&support).
There, you will find the following information:
Newsletters providing the latest information on your products
Relevant documentation for your application, which you can access via the search
function in Service & Support
A forum where users and experts from all over the world exchange ideas
Your local Automation & Drives representative
Information about local service, repair, and replacement parts and much more can be
found under "Services."
Important Note for Maintaining the Operational Safety of Your System
Note
Operators of systems with safety
-related characteristics are subject to special requirements
for operational s
afety. The supplier is also obliged to comply with special product monitoring
measures. For this reason, we publish a special newsletter containing information on product
developments and product properties that are important (or potentially important) for
operation of systems where safety is an issue. By subscribing to the relevant newsletter, you
will ensure that you are always up
-to-date and able to make changes to your system, when
necessary. Please go to the Internet
(
http://my.ad.siemens.de/myAnD/guiThemes2Select.asp?subjectID=2&lang=en
) and register
for the following newsletters:
SIMATIC S7-300
SIMATIC S7-400
Distributed I/O
SIMATIC Industrial Software
To receive t
hese newsletters, select the corresponding check boxes.
See also
Standards and Approvals (Page 39)
Preface
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
8 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 9
Table of contents
Preface ................................................................................................................................................... 3
1 Product Overview .................................................................................................................................. 11
1.1 ET 200pro Fail-Safe Modules ...................................................................................................... 11
1.2 Application of ET 200pro fail-safe modules ................................................................................. 13
1.3 Guide for Commissioning of ET 200pro with Fail-Safe Modules ................................................. 16
2 Configuration ........................................................................................................................................ 17
2.1 Configuration of ET 200pro with Fail-Safe Modules .................................................................... 17
2.2 Allocation of Modules of an ET 200pro ........................................................................................ 18
2.3 Limitation of Connectable Modules/Maximum Configuration ...................................................... 19
2.4 Configuration and Parameter Assignment ................................................................................... 20
3 Address Assignment and Installation ..................................................................................................... 21
3.1 Address Assignments in the F-CPU ............................................................................................ 21
3.2 Assignment of PROFIsafe Address ............................................................................................. 23
3.3 Installing ....................................................................................................................................... 24
4 Wiring ................................................................................................................................................... 25
4.1 Safe Functional Extra Low Voltage for Fail-Safe Modules .......................................................... 25
4.2 Wiring of Fail-Safe Modules ......................................................................................................... 27
4.3 Inserting and removing fail-safe connection modules and electronic modules ........................... 28
4.4 Requirements for Sensors and Actuators .................................................................................... 29
5 Diagnostics ........................................................................................................................................... 31
5.1 Reactions to Faults ...................................................................................................................... 31
5.2 Error Diagnostics.......................................................................................................................... 34
6 General Technical Specifications .......................................................................................................... 39
6.1 Standards and Approvals ............................................................................................................. 39
6.2 Electromagnetic Compatibility ...................................................................................................... 43
6.3 Transport and storage conditions ................................................................................................ 47
6.4 Mechanical and Climatic Environmental Conditions .................................................................... 47
6.5 Specifications for Dielectric Tests, Protection Class, Degree of Protection, and Rated
Voltage ......................................................................................................................................... 49
7 Fail-Safe Connection Modules .............................................................................................................. 51
7.1 CM IO 16xM12 Fail-Safe Connection Module for EM 8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe .................. 51
Table of contents
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
10 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
7.2 CM IO 12xM12 Fail-Safe Connection Module for EM 4/8 F-DI/4-DO DC24V/2A
PROFIsafe................................................................................................................................... 53
7.3 CM F-IO 2 × M12 Fail-Safe Connection Module for F-Switch PROFIsafe ................................. 55
8 Fail-Safe Electronic Modules ................................................................................................................. 57
8.1 8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe Digital Electronic Module ............................................................. 58
8.1.1 Properties of 8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe Electronic Module .................................................. 58
8.1.2 Terminal Assignment of 8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe Electronic Module ................................. 59
8.1.3 Block Diagram of 8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe Electronic Module ........................................... 60
8.1.4 Parameters for the 8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe Electronic Module ......................................... 61
8.1.5 Wiring of Inputs of 8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe Electronic Module .......................................... 65
8.1.6 Use Case 1: Safety Mode SIL2/Category 3 ................................................................................ 67
8.1.7 Use Case 2: Safety Mode SIL3/Category 3 ................................................................................ 70
8.1.8 Use Case 3: Safety Mode SIL3/Category 4 ................................................................................ 81
8.1.9 Diagnostic Functions of the 8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe Electronic Module ........................... 86
8.1.10 Technical Specifications for the 8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe Electronic Module ..................... 89
8.2 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe Digital Electronic Module............................................. 93
8.2.1 Properties of the 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe Electronic Module ............................ 93
8.2.2 Terminal Assignment of the 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe Electronic Module .......... 95
8.2.3 Block Diagram for the 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe Electronic Module .................... 96
8.2.4 Parameters for the 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2 A PROFIsafe Electronic Module ........................ 97
8.2.5 Wiring of Inputs of the 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe Electronic Module ................. 101
8.2.6 Wiring of Outputs of the 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe Electronic Module ............... 102
8.2.7 Diagnostic Functions of the 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe Electronic Module ......... 105
8.2.8 Technical Specifications for the 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe Electronic
Module ....................................................................................................................................... 108
8.3 F-Switch PROFIsafe Digital Electronic Module......................................................................... 113
8.3.1 Properties of the F-Switch PROFIsafe Electronic Module ........................................................ 113
8.3.2 Terminal Assignment of the F-Switch PROFIsafe Electronic Module....................................... 114
8.3.3 Block Diagram of the F-Switch PROFIsafe Electronic Module ................................................. 115
8.3.4 Parameters for the F-Switch PROFIsafe Electronic Module ..................................................... 116
8.3.5 Wiring of Inputs of the F-Switch PROFIsafe Electronic Module ............................................... 120
8.3.6 Use Case 1: Safety Mode of F-Switch PROFIsafe ................................................................... 122
8.3.7 Use Case 2: Safety Mode SIL3/Category 3 .............................................................................. 122
8.3.8 Use Case 3: Safety Mode SIL3/Category 4 .............................................................................. 133
8.3.9 Wiring of Outputs of the F-Switch PROFIsafe Electronic Module............................................. 137
8.3.10 Properties of the F-Switch PROFIsafe Electronic Module ........................................................ 141
8.3.11 Technical Specifications for the F-Switch PROFIsafe Electronic Module ................................ 144
A Diagnostic Data of Fail-Safe Modules ................................................................................................... 149
B Dimension Drawings ............................................................................................................................ 159
C Accessories and Order Numbers.......................................................................................................... 161
C.1 Accessories and Order Numbers .............................................................................................. 161
D Response Times .................................................................................................................................. 163
D.1 Response Times ....................................................................................................................... 163
E Switching of Loads ............................................................................................................................... 167
E.1 Switching of Capacitive Loads .................................................................................................. 167
E.2 Switching of Inductive Loads .................................................................................................... 169
Glossary .............................................................................................................................................. 171
Index ................................................................................................................................................... 181
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 11
Product Overview
1
Overview
This chapter provides information about the following topics:
ET 200pro distributed I/O system with fail-safe modules and its place in SIMATIC S7 fail-
safe automation systems
Components comprising the ET 200pro distributed I/O system with fail-safe modules
The steps you must perform, ranging from selection of the F-modules to commissioning
of ET 200S on PROFIBUS DP/PROFINET IO
1.1
ET 200pro Fail-Safe Modules
Fail-Safe Automation System
Fail-safe automation systems (F-systems) are used in systems with increased safety
requirements. F-systems are used to control processes that can achieve a safe state
immediately as a result of a shutdown. In other words, F-systems control processes where
an immediate shutdown will not endanger humans or the environment.
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System
The ET 200pro distributed I/O system is a DP slave/IO device on PROFIBUS DP/PROFINET
IO that can contain fail-safe modules in addition to ET 200pro standard modules.
You can use copper cables to assemble the PROFIBUS DP/PROFINET IO lines.
Product Overview
1.1 ET 200pro Fail-Safe Modules
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
12 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
Fail-Safe Modules
The primary difference between fail-safe modules and ET 200pro standard modules is that
fail-safe modules have a two-channel internal design. The two integrated processors monitor
each other, automatically test the input and output circuits and set the F-module to a safe
state in the event of a fault. The F-CPU communicates with the fail-safe module using the
PROFIsafe safety-related bus profile.
Fail-safe digital input modules
record the signal states of safety-related sensors and send
corresponding safety message frames to the F-CPU.
Fail-safe digital output modules
are suitable for shutdown operations with short-circuit and
cross-circuit monitoring up to the actuator.
Fail-safe switch
acquires the signal states of safety-related sensors and sends
corresponding safety message frames to the F-CPU and is suitable for connection of
frequency converters, motors, and output modules.
Fail-safe connection modules
are mounted on the fail-safe electronic modules. They are
used to connect sensors and actuators.
Product Overview
1.2 Application of ET 200pro fail-safe modules
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 13
1.2
Application of ET 200pro fail-safe modules
Possible Applications of ET 200pro With Fail-Safe Modules
The use of ET 200pro with fail-safe modules enables conventional safety engineering
designs to be replaced with PROFIBUS DP/PROFINET IO components. This includes
replacement of switching devices for emergency stop, protective door monitors and two-
hand operation.
Use in F-Systems
ET 200pro fail-safe modules can be used:
In the S7 Distributed Safety F-system with the
S7 Distributed Safety
V 5.1 or higher and
F-Configuration Pack
V 5.4 or higher optional packages
The following manuals are applicable to the use of ET 200pro fail-safe modules in F-
systems:
ET 200pro Distributed I/O Device
Safety Engineering in SIMATIC S7
S7 Distributed Safety, Configuring and Programming
Product Overview
1.2 Application of ET 200pro fail-safe modules
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
14 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
F-System with ET 200pro
The following figure presents an example configuration for an S7 Distributed Safety F-
system including an ET 200pro on PROFIBUS DP/PROFINET IO.
The fail-safe DP master/IO controller exchanges safety-relevant and non-safety-relevant
data, for example, with the fail-safe and standard ET 200pro modules.
Figure 1-1 S7 Distributed Safety Fail-Safe Automation System
Product Overview
1.2 Application of ET 200pro fail-safe modules
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 15
Availability of Fail-Safe Electronic Modules
The following fail-safe electronic modules are available for ET 200pro:
8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe Digital Electronic Module
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe digital electronic module; P/M switching (current
sourcing/sinking)
F-Switch PROFIsafe digital electronic module, (one F-switch per potential group allowed)
Fail-safe connection modules are available for the fail-safe electronic modules. A detailed list
of these modules is included in this manual.
Application Limited to Safety Mode
You can operate standard and fail-safe modules simultaneously in an ET 200pro.
Fail-safe modules can only be used in safety mode. They cannot be operated in standard
mode.
Achievable Safety Classes
Fail-safe modules are equipped with integrated safety functions for safety mode.
The following safety classes can be achieved by assigning applicable parameters to the
safety functions in
STEP 7
with the
S7 Distributed Safety
or
S7 F/FH Systems
optional
package, combining certain standard and F-modules and arranging the wiring of the sensors
and actuators in a specific way:
Table 1- 1 Achievable Safety Classes in Safety Mode
Safety class in safety mode
According to IEC 61508:2000
According to ISO 13849-1:2006 or EN ISO 13849-
1:2008
SIL2 Cat. 3/PLe
SIL3
Cat. 4/PLe
See also
Configuration of ET 200pro with Fail-Safe Modules (Page 17)
Product Overview
1.3 Guide for Commissioning of ET 200pro with Fail-Safe Modules
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
16 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
1.3
Guide for Commissioning of ET 200pro with Fail-Safe Modules
Introduction
The following table lists all important steps required for commissioning ET 200pro distributed
I/O systems with fail-safe modules as DP slaves/IO devices on
PROFIBUS DP/PROFINET IO.
Sequence of Steps Starting From Selection of F-Modules to Commissioning of ET 200pro
Table 1- 2 Sequence of Steps Starting From Selection of F-Modules to Commissioning of
ET 200pro
Step
Procedure
See ...
1. Select F-modules for ET 200pro
configuration.
Chapter "Configuration Options"
2. Configure and assign parameters for F-
modules in
STEP 7
.
Chapter "Configuration and Parameter
Assignment" and "Fail-Safe Modules"
3. Set PROFIsafe addresses on F-modules. Chapter "Address Assignment and
Installation"
4. Mount ET 200pro. Chapter "Address Assignment and
Installation"
5.
Wire ET 200pro.
Chapter "Wiring and Assembly"
6. Commission ET 200pro on
PROFIBUS DP/PROFINET IO.
ET 200pro Distributed I/O Device
manual
7. If commissioning was not successful,
perform diagnostics on ET 200pro.
Chapters "Diagnostics" and "Fail-Safe
Modules" and
ET 200pro Distributed I/O
Device
manual
Note
You must configure and assign parameters for the F
-modules in
STEP 7
prior to
commissioning.
Reason:
STEP 7
automatically assigns the PROFIsafe addresses to the F-modules. You
must set these PROFIsafe addresses on each F
-module via a switch before mounting the
module.
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 17
Configuration
2
2.1
Configuration of ET 200pro with Fail-Safe Modules
Introduction
You can configure ET 200pro distributed I/O systems with standard and fail-safe modules.
This chapter presents an example configuration.
Configuration Example for ET 200pro with Fail-Safe Modules
The figure below presents a configuration example with standard and fail-safe modules
within an ET 200pro.
CM IM DP Direct connection module for the interface module
IM 154-2 DP HIGH FEATURE (PROFIBUS DP) interface module (6ES7 154-2AA00-0AB0)
IM 154-4 PN HIGH FEATURE (PROFINET IO) interface module (6ES7 154-4AA00-0AB0)
Connection modules for the electronic modules
Terminating module
Heavy-gauge threaded joints for cables at the connection module
Figure 2-1 Configuration Example for ET 200pro with Fail-Safe Modules
Configuration
2.2 Allocation of Modules of an ET 200pro
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
18 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
2.2
Allocation of Modules of an ET 200pro
Introduction
This chapter describes the assignment of F-electronic modules to F-connection modules for
ET 200pro.
Assignment of F-Electronic Modules to F-Connection Modules
You can use the following fail-safe electronic modules and connection modules together:
Table 2- 1 Assignment of F-Electronic Modules to F-Connection Modules
F-electronic modules
F-connection modules
8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe electronic module
(6ES7 148-4FA00-0AB0)
CM IO 16×M12 for 8/16 F-DI electronic module
(6ES7 194-4DD00-0AA0)
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe
electronic module
(6ES7 148-4FC00-0AB0)
CM IO 12×M12 for 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO electronic
module (6ES7 194-4DC00-0AA0)
F-Switch PROFIsafe electronic module
(6ES7 148-4FS00-0AB0)
CM F-IO 2×M12 for F-Switch PROFIsafe electronic
module (6ES7 194-4DA00-0AA0)
See also
Properties of 8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe Electronic Module (Page 58)
Properties of the 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe Electronic Module (Page 93)
Properties of the F-Switch PROFIsafe Electronic Module (Page 113)
Configuration
2.3 Limitation of Connectable Modules/Maximum Configuration
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 19
2.3
Limitation of Connectable Modules/Maximum Configuration
Maximum Number of Modules
PROFIBUS DP: The maximum number of modules in an ET 200pro depends on the
parameter length of the modules. A total of 244 bytes per ET 200pro are possible.
PROFINET IO: A maximum installation width of 1 m must not be exceeded.
Table 2- 2 Parameter Length of F-Modules in Bytes
Fail-Safe Module
Parameter length
8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe
42 bytes
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe
34 bytes
F-Switch PROFIsafe
26 bytes
Example for PROFIBUS DP
In the following example, modules with a total parameter length of 205 bytes were used in an
ET 200pro. There are also 39 bytes available for installation of additional modules.
Number and
type
of
modules
:
1 x
IM154
-2
HIGH
FEATURE
+
2 x
8/16 F
-DI
+
2 x
4/8 F
-DI/4
F
-DO
+
1 x
F
-Switch
PROFIsafe
=
6 modules
Parameter
length
:
27 bytes
+
84
bytes
+
68 bytes
+
26
bytes
=
205
bytes
ET 200pro: Limitation and Maximum Configuration
For information on the limitations and maximum configuration of the standard ET 200pro,
refer to the
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System
manual.
Configuration
2.4 Configuration and Parameter Assignment
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
20 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
2.4
Configuration and Parameter Assignment
Requirements
The following are required for configuring and assigning parameters for ET 200pro fail-safe
modules:
STEP 7
, V 5.3 SP2 or higher; HSP 63 to 68
S7 Distributed Safety
, V 5.1 or higher
F Configuration Pack
, V 5.5 SP2 or higher
The
F Configuration Pack
V 5.5 SP2 is available for download on the Internet at:
http://www.siemens.com/automation/service&support
Configuring
Fail-safe modules are configured in the same way as ET 200pro standard modules with
STEP 7 HW Config
.
Assigning Parameters for Electronic Module Properties
To assign parameters to fail-safe electronic module properties, select the module in
STEP 7
HW Config
and select "Edit > Object Properties".
During a download operation, the parameters are transferred from the programming device
(PG) to the F-CPU and stored there. The parameters are then transferred from the F-CPU to
the fail-safe module.
Parameter Description
You will find a description of assignable fail-safe electronic module parameters in this
manual.
PROFIsafe Address and PROFIsafe Address Assignment
You will find a description of the PROFIsafe address and the procedure for assigning the
address in this manual.
See also
Assignment of PROFIsafe Address (Page 23)
Parameters for the 8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe Electronic Module (Page 61)
Parameters for the 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2 A PROFIsafe Electronic Module (Page 97)
Parameters for the F-Switch PROFIsafe Electronic Module (Page 116)
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 21
Address Assignment and Installation
3
3.1
Address Assignments in the F-CPU
Address Assignment
The fail-safe modules occupy the following address ranges in the F-CPU:
For S7 Distributed Safety: in the process image area
Table 3- 1 Address Assignment in the F-CPU
F-module
Occupied bytes in the F-CPU:
In input range
In output range
8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe
x + 0 to x + 7
x + 0 to x +3
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe
x + 0 to x +6
x + 0 to x +4
F-Switch PROFIsafe
x + 0 to x + 6
x + 0 to x + 4
x = Module start address
Addresses Occupied by User Data
Of the assigned fail-safe module addresses in the F-CPU, the user data occupy the
following:
Table 3- 2 Addresses Occupied by Input User Data
Bytes in the
F-CPU
Occupied bits in F-CPU per F-module:
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe:
x + 0
Channel
7
or 0 (SIL3)
Channel 6
or 0 (SIL3)
Channel 5
or 0 (SIL3)
Channel 4
or 0 (SIL3)
Channel 3 Channel 2 Channel 1 Channel 0
x +1
Channel
15
or 0 (SIL3)
Channel
14
or 0 (SIL3)
Channel
13
or 0 (SIL3)
Channel
12
or 0 (SIL3)
Channel 11
Channel 10
Channel 9
Channel 8
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe:
x + 0
Channel
7
or 0 (SIL3)
Channel 6
or 0 (SIL3)
Channel 5
or 0 (SIL3)
Channel 4
or 0 (SIL3)
Channel 3 Channel 2 Channel 1 Channel 0
F-Switch PROFIsafe:
X + 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Channel 1
Channel 0
x = Module start address
Address Assignment and Installation
3.1 Address Assignments in the F-CPU
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
22 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
Table 3- 3 Addresses Occupied by Output User Data
Bytes in the
F-CPU
Occupied bits in F-CPU per F-module:
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe:
x + 0
-
-
-
-
Channel 3
Channel 2
Channel 1
Channel 0
F-Switch PROFIsafe:
X + 0
0
0
0
0
0
Channel 2
Channel 1
Channel 0
x = Module start address
WARNING
You can only access addresses occupied by user data. The other addresses occupied by
the F-modules are assigned for functions including safety-related communication between
F-modules and the F-CPU in accordance with PROFIsafe.
In 1oo2 sensor evaluation, only the lower-value channel of the channels combined by the
1oo2 sensor evaluation can be accessed in the safety program.
Additional Information
For detailed information about F-I/O access, refer to the
S7 Distributed Safety, Configuring
and Programming
manual.
Address Assignment and Installation
3.2 Assignment of PROFIsafe Address
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 23
3.2
Assignment of PROFIsafe Address
PROFIsafe Address
Each fail-safe module has its own PROFIsafe address in addition to the
PROFIBUS/Industrial Ethernet address. Before installing fail-safe modules, you must set the
PROFIsafe address of the F-module on each F-module.
PROFIsafe Address Assignment
The PROFIsafe addresses (F_source_address, F_destination_address) are automatically
assigned when the fail-safe modules are configured in
STEP 7
.
The F_destination_address is shown in binary format in the "DIP switch setting" parameter in
the object properties for the fail-safe modules in
HW Config
. You must obtain this PROFIsafe
address from the parameter assignment dialog box and set it on the fail-safe modules using
an address switch.
You can change the configured F_destination_address in
HW Config
. To prevent addressing
errors, however, we recommend that you use the automatically assigned
F_destination_address.
Address Switch for Setting the PROFIsafe Address
An address switch (10-pin DIP switch) is located on the electronic module. You set the
PROFIsafe address (F_destination_address) of the F-module at this address switch.
Note
Fail
-safe modules in ET 200pro can only be used in safety mode.
Address Assignment and Installation
3.3 Installing
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
24 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
Setting the Address Switch
Make sure that the address switch is set properly
before installing
the F-module.
PROFIsafe addresses 1 through 1022 are permitted. The figure below illustrates an example
of the switch setting for an address.
Figure 3-1 Example for Setting the Address Switch (DIP Switch)
Note
An address switch of the smallest possible dimensions is installed for reasons of space
saving. This makes it sensitive to pressure and objects with sharp edges. Always use
a
suitable tool to operate the address switch.
Diverse tools suitable for activating the address switch are available on the market, for
example, the Grayhill DIPSTICK. A ballpoint pen may be employed if used carefully. It is
imperative to avoid any burri
ng which would prevent the switch from reaching its home
position. Therefore, DO NOT use screwdrivers or knives to operate the address switch.
Rules for Address Assignment
WARNING
Observe the following rules when assigning the address:
Make sure that the address switch setting of the F-I/O matches the PROFIsafe
destination address in
STEP 7 HW Config
(Parameter "F_Destination_Address").
3.3
Installing
Installing Fail-Safe Modules
Fail-safe electronic modules and connection modules are part of the ET 200pro range of
modules. They are installed in the same way as standard modules in an ET 200pro.
For more information about module installation, refer to the
ET 200pro Distributed I/O Device
manual.
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 25
Wiring
4
WARNING
In order to prevent danger to humans or the environment, you must not under any
circumstances override safety functions or implement measures that cause safety functions
to be bypassed or result in the bypassing of safety functions. The manufacturer is not liable
for the consequences of such manipulations or for damage resulting from a failure to heed
this warning.
Overview
This chapter presents the specific characteristics involved in wiring fail-safe modules.
Generally applicable information about wiring both ET 200pro with fail-safe modules and
ET 200pro with standard modules can be found in the
ET 200pro Distributed I/O Device
manual.
4.1
Safe Functional Extra Low Voltage for Fail-Safe Modules
Safe Functional Extra Low Voltage
WARNING
Fail-safe modules must be operated with safe functional extra low voltage (SELV, PELV).
This means that only a maximum voltage Um can ever be applied to these modules, even in
the event of a fault. The following applies to all fail-safe modules:
U
m
< 60.0 V
You can find additional information about safe functional extra low voltage, for example, in
the data sheets for the applicable power supplies.
All components of the system that are capable of supplying electrical energy in any form
must meet this requirement.
Each additional power circuit (24 V DC) installed in the system must be operated with safe
functional extra low voltage (SELV, PELV). Refer to the relevant data sheets or contact the
manufacturer for information.
Wiring
4.1 Safe Functional Extra Low Voltage for Fail-Safe Modules
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
26 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
Note, too, that sensors and actuators with an external power supply can be connected to F-
modules. In this context, bear in mind the supply voltage from safe functional extra low
voltage. The process signal of a 24 V DC digital module must not exceed a fault voltage Um,
even in the event of a fault.
WARNING
All voltage sources, for example, internal 24 V DC load voltage supplies, external 24 V DC
load voltage supplies and 5 V DC bus voltage, must be electrically connected externally.
This prevents voltage additions in the individual voltage sources that would cause the fault
voltage Um to be exceeded, even in the event of potential differences.
Make sure that the cable cross section is sufficient for the electrical connection, in
accordance with the ET 200pro configuration guidelines (see
ET 200pro Distributed I/O
Device
manual).
Power Supply Requirements for Compliance With the NAMUR Recommendation
Note
To comply with NAMUR recommendation NE
21, IEC 61131-2 and EN 298, only power
packs or power supplies (230
V AC --> 24 V DC) with a power loss ride-through of at least
20 ms
can be used. The latest information about PS components can be accessed on the
Internet at:
h
ttps://mall.ad.siemens.com
These requirements also apply to power packs or power supplies not produced in ET
200pro
or S7
-300/400 designs.
Wiring
4.2 Wiring of Fail-Safe Modules
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 27
4.2
Wiring of Fail-Safe Modules
Same Wiring Procedure as ET 200pro
Fail-safe electronic modules and connection modules are part of the ET 200pro range of
modules. They are wired in the same way as standard modules in an ET 200pro.
For more information about wiring modules, refer to the
ET 200pro Distributed I/O Device
manual.
WARNING
When assigning the F-DI module signals, remember that signals should only be routed
within a cable or a non-metallic sheathed cable if:
A short circuit in the signals does not conceal a serious safety risk.
Signals are supplied by different sensor supplies of this F-DI module.
Applicable Mounting Rails
Only racks for ET 200pro can be used for installing ET 200pro with fail-safe modules (see
ET 200pro Distributed I/O Device
manual).
Terminal Assignment of Connection Modules
The terminal assignment of the connection modules depends on which electronic module is
inserted.
See also
Block Diagram of 8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe Electronic Module (Page 60)
Use Case 1: Safety Mode SIL2/Category 3 (Page 67)
Use Case 2: Safety Mode SIL3/Category 3 (Page 70)
Use Case 3: Safety Mode SIL3/Category 4 (Page 81)
Wiring of Inputs of the 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe Electronic Module (Page 101)
Wiring of Outputs of the 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe Electronic Module
(Page 102)
Block Diagram of the F-Switch PROFIsafe Electronic Module (Page 115)
Use Case 1: Safety Mode of F-Switch PROFIsafe (Page 122)
Use Case 2: Safety Mode SIL3/Category 3 (Page 122)
Use Case 3: Safety Mode SIL3/Category 4 (Page 133)
Wiring
4.3 Inserting and removing fail-safe connection modules and electronic modules
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
28 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
4.3
Inserting and removing fail-safe connection modules and electronic
modules
Inserting and Removing Modules
Fail-safe modules in ET 200pro are inserted and removed in the same way as all standard
modules in an ET 200pro.
Inserting and Removing Modules During Operation
F-modules can be removed and inserted during operation in exactly the same way as
standard modules in ET 200pro.
Follow the instructions in the
"Maintenance and Service"
chapter in the
ET 200pro
Distributed I/O Device
manual.
Note
Note that replacing fail
-safe modules in ET 200pro during operation will generate a
communication error in the F
-CPU.
You must acknowledge the communication error in your safety program (for information
about F
-system behavior after communication errors, fail-safe value output and user
acknowledgment, ref
er to the
S7 Distributed Safety, Configuring and Programming
manual).
If the communication error is not acknowledged, the user data of the F
-DO modules will
remain passivated (outputs at "0").
Remember to Set the PROFIsafe Address
When an F-module is replaced, make sure that the address switch (DIP switch) setting on
the electronic module is the same.
See also
Assignment of PROFIsafe Address (Page 23)
Wiring
4.4 Requirements for Sensors and Actuators
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 29
4.4
Requirements for Sensors and Actuators
General Requirements for Sensors and Actuators
Note the following important information for the safety-related use of sensors and actuators:
WARNING
Note that instrumentation with sensors and actuators bears a considerable
safety
responsibility
. Note that sensors and actuators generally do not withstand a proof-test
interval of 10 years according to the IEC 61508:2000 standard without considerable safety
degradation.
The probability of dangerous faults and the rate of occurrence of dangerous faults of a
safety function must adhere to an SIL-based upper limit. You will find a list of values
achieved by F-modules under "Fail-Safe Performance Characteristics" in the technical
specifications for the F-modules.
To achieve SIL3 (Category 4), suitably qualified sensors and actuators are necessary.
Requirements for the Duration of Sensor Signals
WARNING
Note the following requirements for sensor signals:
In order to guarantee accurate detection of sensor signals by the F-DI/F-DO module
inputs, you must ensure that the sensor signals exhibit a certain minimum duration.
In order for pulses to be detected with certainty, the time between two signal changes
(pulse duration) must be greater than the PROFIsafe monitoring time.
Reliable Detection by the F-DI/F-DO Module Inputs
The following table lists the minimum duration of the sensor signals for the F-DI module. The
minimum duration depends on the parameter settings for the short-circuit test and the input
delay in
STEP 7
.
Table 4- 1 Minimum Duration of Sensor Signals for Proper Detection by an F-DI Module
Electronic module
Short-circuit test parameter
Assigned input delay
0.5 ms
3 ms
15 ms
8/16 F-DI
Disabled
10 ms
13 ms
25 ms
Enabled
10 ms
18 ms
56 ms
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO
Disabled
11 ms
13 ms
25 ms
Enabled
11 ms
20 ms
57 ms
Wiring
4.4 Requirements for Sensors and Actuators
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
30 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
Electronic module
Short-circuit test parameter
Assigned input delay
0.5 ms
3 ms
15 ms
F-Switch
PROFIsafe
Disabled
-
14 ms
-
Enabled
-
27 ms
-
Reliable Detection By the Safety Program in the F-CPU
For information about the times for proper detection of sensor signals in the safety program,
refer to
"Fail-Safe Modules"
in the
Safety Engineering in SIMATIC S7
system description.
Additional Requirements for Sensors
General rule: A single-channel sensor is sufficient to achieve SIL2/Category 3. However, the
sensors must be connected using two channels in order to achieve SIL3/Category 4.
However, to achieve SIL2/Category 3 with a single-channel sensor, the sensor itself must be
SIL2/Category 3-capable, otherwise the sensors must be connected using two channels in
order to achieve this safety level.
Additional Requirements for Actuators
Fail-safe output modules test the outputs at regular intervals. For this purpose, the F-module
briefly switches off enabled outputs. The test pulses have the following duration:
Dark period < 1 ms
Fast-acting actuators can drop out briefly during the test. If your process does not tolerate
this, you must use actuators with a sufficient lag (> 1 ms).
WARNING
If the actuators are operated at voltages greater than 24 V DC (for example, 230 V DC) or if
the actuators switch higher voltages, safe isolation must be ensured between the outputs of
a fail-safe output module and the components conducting the higher voltage (in accordance
with EN 50178).
This is generally the case for relays and contactors. Particular attention must be paid to this
requirement for semiconductor switching devices.
See also
Assignment of PROFIsafe Address (Page 23)
Technical Specifications for the 8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe Electronic Module (Page 89)
Technical Specifications for the 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe Electronic Module
(Page 108)
Technical Specifications for the F-Switch PROFIsafe Electronic Module (Page 144)
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 31
Diagnostics
5
5.1
Reactions to Faults
Safe State (Safety Concept)
The basic principle behind the safety concept is the existence of a safe state for all process
variables.
Note
For digital F
-modules, this safe state is the value "0". This applies to both sensors and
actuators.
Reactions to Faults and F-System Startup
The safety function requires the use of fail-safe values (safe state) instead of process data
(
passivation of the fail-safe module
) in the following situations:
When the F-system starts up
In the event of errors during safety-related communication between the F-CPU and F-
module via the PROFIsafe safety protocol (communication error)
In the event of F-I/O or channel faults (e.g., wire break, short circuit, discrepancy error)
Detected faults are written to the diagnostic buffer of the F-CPU and communicated to the
safety program in the F-CPU.
F-modules cannot store faults retentively. When the system is powered down and then
restarted, any faults still existing are detected again during startup. However, you have the
option of saving faults in your safety program.
WARNING
For channels that you have set to "disabled" in
STEP 7
, no diagnostic response or error
handling is triggered when a channel fault occurs, not even when such a channel is
affected indirectly by a channel group ("Channel enabled/disabled" parameter).
Diagnostics
5.1 Reactions to Faults
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
32 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
Fail-Safe Value Output for Fail-Safe Modules
In the case of F-DI modules
, if channels are passivated, the F-system provides fail-safe
values for the safety program instead of the process data pending at the fail-safe inputs:
For F-DI modules, this is always the fail-safe value (0).
In the case of F-DO modules
, if channels are passivated, the F-system transfers fail-safe
values (0) to the fail-safe outputs instead of the output values provided by the safety
program. The output channels are set to the zero current and zero voltage state. This also
applies when the F-CPU switches to STOP mode. It is not possible to assign fail-safe values.
Depending on which F-system you are using and the type of fault that occurred (F-I/O fault,
channel fault or communication error), fail-safe values are used either for the relevant
channel only or for all channels of the relevant fail-safe module.
In
S7 Distributed Safety
F-systems up to V 5.3, when a channel fault occurs the entire F-
module is passivated (in
S7 Distributed Safety
V 5.4 and higher, the entire module or,
alternatively, selected channel(s) are passivated).
Reintegration of a Fail-Safe Module
Switchover from fail-safe values to process data (reintegration of an F-module) occurs
automatically or, alternatively, after user acknowledgment in the safety program. If channel
faults occur, it may be necessary to remove and reinsert the F-module. A detailed listing of
faults requiring removal and insertion of the F-module can be found in
the "Diagnostic Messages of 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe Electronic Module,
Causes of Faults and Corrective Actions" tables for
"8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe"
to
"4/8
F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe"
the "Diagnostic Messages of F-Switch PROFIsafe Electronic Module, Causes of Faults
and Corrective Actions" tables for
"F-Switch PROFIsafe"
.
After reintegration:
In the case of a fail-safe DI module, the process data pending at the fail-safe inputs are
provided to the safety program
In the case of a fail-safe DO module, the output values provided in the safety program are
again transferred to the fail-safe outputs
Diagnostics
5.1 Reactions to Faults
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 33
Additional Information About Passivation and Reintegration
For additional information about passivation and reintegration of F-I/O, refer to the
S7 Distributed Safety, Configuring and Programming
manual.
Behavior of the F-DI Module When a Communication Error Occurs
The F-DI module responds differently to a communication error than to other faults or errors.
If a communication error occurs, the current process data remain set at the inputs of the F-DI
module; the channels are not passivated. The current process data are sent to the F-CPU
and are passivated there.
See also
Properties of 8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe Electronic Module (Page 58)
Diagnostic Functions of the 8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe Electronic Module (Page 86)
Properties of the 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe Electronic Module (Page 93)
Diagnostic Functions of the 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe Electronic Module
(Page 105)
Properties of the F-Switch PROFIsafe Electronic Module (Page 113)
Properties of the F-Switch PROFIsafe Electronic Module (Page 141)
Diagnostics
5.2 Error Diagnostics
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
34 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
5.2
Error Diagnostics
Purpose of Diagnostics
Diagnostics are used to determine whether fail-safe modules are detecting signals without
errors. Diagnostic information is assigned either to one channel or to the entire F-module.
Diagnostic Functions Are Not Safety-Critical
None of the diagnostic functions (displays and messages) are safety-critical. Consequently,
they are not implemented as safety-related features, i.e., they are not tested internally.
Diagnostic Options for Fail-Safe Modules in ET 200pro
The following diagnostic options are available for fail-safe modules:
LED display on the module front panel
Diagnostic functions of F-modules
Non-Assignable Diagnostic Functions
Fail-safe electronic modules provide non-assignable diagnostic functions. This means that
diagnostics are always enabled and are automatically made available by the F-module in
STEP 7
and forwarded to the F-CPU in the event of an error.
Assignable Diagnostic Functions
You can assign (enable) certain diagnostic functions as parameters in
STEP 7
:
Short-circuit monitoring for the F-DI module
Wire break detection for the F-DO module
Short-circuit monitoring for the F-Switch PROFIsafe
WARNING
Diagnostic functions should be enabled or disabled in accordance with the application.
Diagnostics Using LED Display
Every fail-safe connection module indicates faults via its channel LED and SF LED (group
fault LED).
The channel LED and SF LED turn red as soon as a diagnostic function is triggered by the
F-module. The LEDs go out once all faults have been eliminated.
The SF LED flashes until you acknowledge passivation following a module fault.
Diagnostics
5.2 Error Diagnostics
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 35
Slave Diagnostics
Slave diagnostics comply with IEC 61784-1 Ed3 CP 3/1. The fail-safe electronic modules
support slave diagnostics in exactly the same way as standard ET 200pro modules.
For information about the universal structure of the slave diagnostics for ET 200pro and the
fail-safe modules, refer to the
ET
200pro Distributed I/O Device
manual. A supplementary
description of channel-specific diagnostics for fail-safe modules appears below.
Channel-Specific Diagnostics
As with ET 200pro, there are three bytes available for each channel-specific diagnosis
starting at byte 19. A maximum of 10 channel-specific diagnostic messages are possible per
distributed I/O device. Channel-specific diagnostics for fail-safe modules are structured as
follows:
Figure 5-1 Structure of Channel-Specific Diagnostics
Diagnostics
5.2 Error Diagnostics
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
36 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
Note
Channel
-specific diagnostics are always updated as far as the current diagnostic function in
the diagnostic frame. Subsequent, older diagnostic functions are not deleted.
Remedy: Evaluate the v
alid current length of the diagnostic frame in
STEP 7
using the
RET_VAL parameter of SFC
13.
Possible Fault Types of Fail-Safe Modules
The following table lists the fault types of channel-specific diagnostics. You can obtain
detailed diagnostic information via
HW Diagnostics
in
STEP 7
.
Table 5- 1 Fault Types of Channel-Specific Diagnostics
Fault type
Diagnostic function in
STEP 7
F-module
Special meaning for F-modules
00001B 1D Short circuit All Short circuit to L+ on the unconnected sensor wire
Short circuit to L+ sensor supply
Ground short circuit or defective sensor supply
Internal fault in the read circuit/test circuit
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO P output driver defective
Short circuit of output to L+ or output driver
M output driver defective
Short circuit of output to M or output driver
F-Switch Output driver overcurrent
P output driver defective
Short circuit of output to L+ or output driver
Short circuit of output to M or output driver
00100B
4D
Overload
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO
Output driver overcurrent
00101
B
5
D
Overtemperature
All
-
00110B
6D
Open circuit
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO
Wire break
01001B 9D Fault All RAM error
EPROM error
Processor failure (expected DIP switch value/actual
DIP switch value)
Internal fault in the read circuit/test circuit
10000B 16D Parameter assignment
error
All Parameter assignment error
10001B 17D Sensor voltage or load
voltage is missing
All
Module-internal supply voltage
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO,
F-Switch
Load voltage is defective or not connected
Diagnostics
5.2 Error Diagnostics
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 37
Fault type
Diagnostic function in
STEP 7
F-module
Special meaning for F-modules
10011B 19D Communication error All Cyclic redundancy check (CRC) error in data
message frame
Monitoring time for data message frame exceeded
11001B 25D Safety-related shutdown
All
Discrepancy error
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO,
F-Switch
Switching frequency too high
Behavior of F-Modules When a Module Failure Occurs
In the event of a fatal internal fault in the F-module resulting in failure of the
F-module, the following occurs:
The connection to the backplane bus is interrupted and the fail-safe inputs and outputs
are passivated.
Diagnostics are not issued by the F-module and the standard "Module Fault" diagnostics
message is issued.
The SF LED of the relevant F-module illuminates.
Specific Information About Diagnostic Functions
All module-specific diagnostic functions, possible causes, and corrective actions are
described in
"8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe"
,
"4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe"
to
"F-
Switch PROFIsafe"
.
The status and diagnostic functions indicated by LEDs on the front panel of each F-module
are also presented in these sections.
Reading Out Diagnostic Functions
You can have the cause of a fault displayed in the module diagnostics in
STEP 7
(see
STEP 7 online help
).
You can read out diagnostic functions (slave diagnostics) by means of SFC 13 in the
standard user program (see
System and Standard Functions
reference manual).
See also
Diagnostic Functions of the 8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe Electronic Module (Page 86)
Diagnostic Functions of the 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe Electronic Module
(Page 105)
Properties of the F-Switch PROFIsafe Electronic Module (Page 141)
Diagnostics
5.2 Error Diagnostics
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
38 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 39
General Technical Specifications
6
Overview
This chapter presents the following information about fail-safe modules:
Information about the most important standards and approvals
Information about the general technical specifications
General Technical Specifications
The general technical specifications include the standards and test values met by the fail-
safe modules when used in an ET 200pro as well as the criteria used to test the fail-safe
modules. The transport and storage requirements for the fail-safe modules and the
prescribed environmental conditions are also included.
6.1
Standards and Approvals
CE Certification
The ET 200pro fail-safe modules meet the requirements and protection targets of the
following EC Directives and comply with the harmonized European Standards (EN) for
programmable logic controllers published in the Official Journal of the European
Communities:
2006/42/EC "Machinery Directive"
73/23/EEC ”Electrical Equipment for Use within Fixed Voltage Ranges” (Low-Voltage
Directive)
89/336/EEC ”Electromagnetic Compatibility” (EMC Directive)
The EC declarations of conformity are kept available for the responsible authorities at:
Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
Bereich Automatisierungstechnik
A&D AS RD ST Type Test
Postfach 1963
D-92209 Amberg, Germany
General Technical Specifications
6.1 Standards and Approvals
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
40 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
UL/CSA Approval
Underwriters Laboratories Inc., in accordance with
UL 508 (Industrial Control Equipment)
CSA C22.2 No. 142 (Process Control Equipment)
Note
The nameplate of the specific module indicates the currently valid approvals.
Certification Mark for Australia
The fail-safe modules of the ET 200pro satisfy the requirements of AS/NZS 2064 (Class A).
IEC 61131
The fail-safe modules of the ET 200pro satisfy the requirements and criteria of IEC 61131-2
(Programmable Controllers - Part 2: Equipment Requirements and Tests).
PROFIBUS/Industrial Ethernet Standard
The ET 200pro distributed I/O device is based on the IEC 61784-1 standard.
General Technical Specifications
6.1 Standards and Approvals
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 41
Marine approval
Submitted to the following classification organizations
ABS (American Bureau of Shipping)
BV (Bureau Veritas)
DNV (Det Norske Veritas)
GL (Germanischer Lloyd)
LRS (Lloyds Register of Shipping)
Class NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)
Use in Industrial Environment
SIMATIC products are designed for use in industrial environments.
Area of Application
Requirement for
Emitted Interference
Interference Immunity
Industry
EN 61000-6-4
EN 61000-6-2
Use in Residential Areas
If you are using the ET 200pro in residential areas, you must ensure compliance with limit
class B for emission of radio interference in accordance with EN 61000-6-4.
Suitable measures for achieving a limit class B radio interference level are:
Installation of the ET 200pro in grounded control cabinets/control boxes
Use of filters in supply lines
General Technical Specifications
6.1 Standards and Approvals
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
42 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
TÜV Certificate and Standards
Fail-safe modules are certified to the following standards. Refer to the report accompanying
the TÜV certificate for the current version/edition of the standard.
Standard/Directive
Designation
Standards/Directives for Functional Safety
IEC 61508:2000
prEN 50159-1 and 2
Standards/Directives for Process Engineering
VDI/VDE 2180-1 to 5
NE 31
ISA S 84.01
Standards/Directives Machine Safety
IEC 62061
98/37/EC
EN 60204-1
Standards/Directives for Burner Management
Systems
DIN VDE 0116, Clause 8.7
prEN 50156-1
EN 230, Clause 7.3
EN 298, Clauses. 7.3, 8, 9, and 10
DIN V ENV 1954 (stop to position)
Additional Standards/Guidelines
DIN VDE 0110-1
DIN VDE 0160
93/68/EEC
92/31/EEC and 93/68/EEC
DIN EN 55011 (stop to position)
EN 50081-2 (stop to position)
EN 61000-6-2
DIN EN 61131-2
The current TÜV certificate report is available for downloading on the Internet at
https://support.automation.siemens.com under "Product Support".
Requesting TÜV Certificate
You can request copies of the TÜV certificate and the accompanying report at the following
address:
Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
Bereich Automatisierungstechnik
A&D AS RD ST Type Test
Postfach 1963
D-92209 Amberg, Germany
General Technical Specifications
6.2 Electromagnetic Compatibility
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 43
6.2
Electromagnetic Compatibility
Introduction
This chapter presents information about the interference immunity of fail-safe modules and
information about RFI suppression.
Definition of EMC
Electromagnetic compatibility is the ability of an electrical device to function satisfactorily in
its electromagnetic environment without interfering with that environment.
The fail-safe modules meet the requirements of the European Union's EMC law, for
example. This requires that the
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System
meets the specifications
and directives concerning electrical installation.
Pulse-Shaped Interference
The following table shows the electromagnetic compatibility of the fail-safe modules relative
to pulse-shaped interference.
Pulse-shaped interference
Tested with
Degree of severity
Electrostatic discharge in
accordance with IEC 61000-4-2
(DIN VDE 0843 Part 2)
8 kV
6 kV
3 (air discharge)
3 (contact discharge)
Burst pulses (rapid transient
interference) in accordance with
IEC 61000-4-4
(DIN VDE 0843 Part 4)
2 kV (supply line)
2 kV (signal line)
3
4
Surge in accordance with IEC 61000-4-5 (DIN VDE 0839 Part 10)
Degrees of severity 2 and 3 require an external protective circuit (see
section further down).
2
3
2
3
Asymmetrical connection
Symmetrical connection
1 kV (supply line)
1 kV (signal line/data line)
2 kV (supply line)
0.5 kV (supply line)
0.5 kV (signal line/data line)
1 kV (supply line)
1 kV (signal line/data line)
General Technical Specifications
6.2 Electromagnetic Compatibility
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
44 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
Protecting the ET 200pro With Fail-Safe Modules Against Overvoltages
If your equipment makes protection against overvoltage necessary, we recommend that you
use an external protective circuit (surge filter) between the load voltage supply and the load
voltage input of the terminal modules to ensure surge immunity for the ET 200pro with fail-
safe modules.
Note
Lightning protection measures always require a case
-by-case examination of the entire
system. Virtually complete protection against overvoltages, however, can only be achieved if
the entire building surrounding the system has been designed for protection against
overvoltages. In particular, this involves structural measures in the
building design phase.
Therefore, for detailed information regarding protection against overvoltages, we recommend
that you contact your Siemens representative or a company specializing in lightning
protection.
The following figure illustrates an example configuration with ET 200pro F-modules and
standard modules.
You can also use fewer power supplies. However, you must ensure that the total current of
the modules fed from one power supply does not exceed the permissible limits.
For additional information about surge protection for standard modules, see the
ET 200pro
Distributed I/O System
Manual.
General Technical Specifications
6.2 Electromagnetic Compatibility
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 45
Figure 6-1 Example Configuration with F Modules and Standard Modules of ET200pro
Note
Note for Installation in Accordance with EN928
You must disable the "Load voltage failure diagnostics" for the head
-end of the ET 200pro-F.
General Technical Specifications
6.2 Electromagnetic Compatibility
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
46 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
Sinusoidal Interference
HF radiation:
Tested in accordance with IEC 61000-4-3, "Radiated Electromagnetic Field Requirements"
Standard test:
from 80 MHz through 1 GHz, tested at 10 V/m and 20 V/m; 80 % AM (1 kHz)
from 1.4 GHz through 2.7 GHz, tested at 10 V/m; 80 % AM (1 kHz)
GSM/ISM/UMTS field interferences of different frequencies (Standard: EN 298: 2004,
IEC 61326-3-1 (draft))
HF interference on signal and data lines:
Tested in accordance with IEC 61000-4-6, "Testing and measurement techniques
Immunity to conducted disturbances induced by radio-frequency fields"
Standard test:
RF band, asymmetrical, amplitude modulated:
From 0.15 MHz through 80 MHz, tested at 10 V and 20 V rms; 80 % AM (1 kHz)
ISM interferences of different frequencies (Standard: EN 298: 2004, IEC 61326-3-1
(draft))
Emission of Radio Interference
Interference transmission of electromagnetic fields in accordance with EN 61000-6-4: Limit
class A, group 1 (measured at a distance of 10 m).
Frequency
Emitted Interference
Between 30 MHz and 230 MHz
< 40 dB (µV/m)Q
Between 230 MHz and 1,000 MHz
< 47 dB (µV/m)Q
Interference transmission via supply AC input in accordance with EN 61000-6-4: Limit
class A, group 1.
Frequency
Emitted Interference
Between 0.15 MHz and 0.5 MHz
< 79 dB (µV)Q, < 66 dB (µV)M
Between 0.5 MHz and 5 MHz
< 73 dB (µV)Q, < 60 dB (µV)M
Between 5 MHz and 30 MHz
< 73 dBV)Q, < 60 dB (µV)M
General Technical Specifications
6.3 Transport and storage conditions
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 47
6.3
Transport and storage conditions
Requirements for Fail-Safe Modules
Fail-safe modules surpass the requirements for transport and storage conditions defined in
IEC 61131, Part 2. The following specifications apply to fail-safe modules that are
transported and stored in the original packaging.
Type of condition
Permissible range
Free fall
1 m
Temperature
From -25°C to +70°C
Temperature change
20 K/h
Air pressure From 1080 hPa to 660 hPa
(corresponds to an altitude of -1000 m to 3500 m)
Relative humidity
From 5% to 95%, without condensation
6.4
Mechanical and Climatic Environmental Conditions
Climatic environmental conditions
The following climatic environmental conditions are applicable:
Environmental Conditions
Areas of Application
Comments
Temperature
From -25 °C to 55 °C
All mounting positions
Temperature change
10 K/h
Relative humidity
From 5% to a maximum of 100%
With condensation
Air pressure From 1080 hPa to 795 hPa Corresponds to an altitude of -1000 m
to 2000 m
Pollutant concentration SO2: < 0.5 ppm;
Relative humidity < 60%, no
condensation
H2S: < 0.1 ppm;
Relative humidity < 60%, no
condensation
Test:
10 ppm; 4 days
1 ppm; 4 days
General Technical Specifications
6.4 Mechanical and Climatic Environmental Conditions
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
48 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
Mechanical Environmental Conditions
The requirements for mechanical environmental conditions are presented in the following
table in the form of sinusoidal vibrations.
Frequency range
Constant
Intermittent
5 f 8 Hz
0.35 mm amplitude
0.75 mm amplitude
8 f 150 Hz
5 g constant acceleration
10 g constant acceleration
Testing for Mechanical Environmental Conditions
The following table provides information on the type and scope of tests for mechanical
environmental conditions.
Condition
Test Standard
Terminal and Electronic Modules
Vibrations Vibration test in
accordance with
IEC 60068-2-6
Type of vibration: Frequency sweeps with a sweep rate of 1
octave/minute.
5 Hz f 8 Hz, constant amplitude of 0.75 mm
8 Hz f 150 Hz, constant acceleration of 10 g
Duration of vibration: 10 frequency sweeps per axis in each of the
3 perpendicular axes
Shock Shock, tested in
accordance with
IEC 60068-2-27
Type of shock: half sine
Force of shock: 30 g peak value, 18 ms duration
Direction of shock: 3 shocks each in +/- direction in each of the
3 perpendicular axes
Repetitive shock Shock, tested in
accordance with
IEC 60068-29
Type of shock: half sine
Force of shock: 25 g peak value, 6 ms duration
Direction of shock: 1000 shocks each in +/- direction in each of the three
perpendicular axes
Reduction of Vibrations
If fail-safe modules are subjected to greater shocks or vibrations, you must take appropriate
measures to reduce acceleration and amplitude.
We recommend that you mount the ET 200pro on damping material (e.g., on a rubber-metal
vibration damper).
General Technical Specifications
6.5 Specifications for Dielectric Tests, Protection Class, Degree of Protection, and Rated Voltage
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 49
6.5
Specifications for Dielectric Tests, Protection Class, Degree of
Protection, and Rated Voltage
Test Voltage
Dielectric strength is proven during the type test with the following test voltage in accordance
with IEC 61131-2:
Circuits with rated voltage Ue to other circuits
or to ground
Test voltage
50V
500 V DC
150V
2,500 V DC
250V
4,000 V DC
Pollution Degree/Overvoltage Category in Accordance With IEC 61131
Pollution degree 2
Overvoltage category
At Ur = 24 V DC: II
Degree of Protection IP65
Degree of protection in accordance with IEC 529
Protection against the ingress of dust and full protection against physical contact
Water projected by a nozzle against the enclosure from any direction shall have no
harmful effect.
General Technical Specifications
6.5 Specifications for Dielectric Tests, Protection Class, Degree of Protection, and Rated Voltage
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
50 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
Degrees of Protection IP66 and IP67
Degree of protection in accordance with IEC 529
Protection against the ingress of dust and full protection against physical contact
IP66: Water from heavy seas or water projected in powerful jets shall not enter the
enclosure in harmful quantities.
IP67: Protection against water when enclosure is immersed at specified pressures over a
specified time period (water must not enter the enclosure in any harmful amount)
Rated Voltage for Operation
The ET 200pro distributed I/O device operates at the following rated voltage and
corresponding tolerance.
Rated voltage
Tolerance range
24 V DC
20.4 V DC to 28.8 V DC
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 51
Fail-Safe Connection Modules
7
7.1
CM IO 16xM12 Fail-Safe Connection Module for EM 8/16 F-DI
DC24V PROFIsafe
Order Number
6ES7 194-4DD00-0AA0
Properties
The CM IO 16 x M12 connection module has the following properties:
Can be plugged in and screwed to the electronic module
16 M12 circular socket connectors
16 labels and one module label
Terminal assignment
The terminal assignment depends on which electronic module is being used.
View
Terminal
Designation
X1
1. M12 circular socket connector
X2
2. M12 circular socket connector
X3
3. M12 circular socket connector
X4
4. M12 circular socket connector
X5
5. M12 circular socket connector
X6
6. M12 circular socket connector
X7
7. M12 circular socket connector
X8
8. M12 circular socket connector
X9
9. M12 circular socket connector
X10
10. M12 circular socket connector
X11
11. M12 circular socket connector
X12
12. M12 circular socket connector
X13
13. M12 circular socket connector
X14
14. M12 circular socket connector
X15
15. M12 circular socket connector
X16 16. M12 circular socket connector
Fail-Safe Connection Modules
7.1 CM IO 16xM12 Fail-Safe Connection Module for EM 8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
52 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
Block Diagram
The following figure presents the block diagram of the CM IO 16 x M12 connection module.
Figure 7-1 Block Diagram of CM IO 16xM12 Connection Module
Technical specifications
Dimensions and Weight
Dimensions W x H x D (mm)
90 x 130 x 39
Weight
505 g
See also
Properties of 8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe Electronic Module (Page 58)
Block Diagram of 8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe Electronic Module (Page 60)
Fail-Safe Connection Modules
7.2 CM IO 12xM12 Fail-Safe Connection Module for EM 4/8 F-DI/4-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 53
7.2
CM IO 12xM12 Fail-Safe Connection Module for EM 4/8 F-DI/4-DO
DC24V/2A PROFIsafe
Order Number
6ES7 194-4DC00-0AA0
Properties
The CM IO 12 x M12 connection module has the following properties:
Can be plugged in and screwed to the electronic module
12 M12 circular socket connectors
12 labels and one module label
Terminal assignment
The terminal assignment depends on which electronic module is being used.
View
Terminal
Designation
X1
1. M12 circular socket connector
X2
2. M12 circular socket connector
X3
3. M12 circular socket connector
X4
4. M12 circular socket connector
X5
5. M12 circular socket connector
X6
6. M12 circular socket connector
X7
7. M12 circular socket connector
X8
8. M12 circular socket connector
X9
9. M12 circular socket connector
X10
10. M12 circular socket connector
X11
11. M12 circular socket connector
X12 12. M12 circular socket connector
Fail-Safe Connection Modules
7.2 CM IO 12xM12 Fail-Safe Connection Module for EM 4/8 F-DI/4-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
54 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
Block Diagram
The following figure presents the block diagram of the CM IO 12 x M12 connection module.
Figure 7-2 Block Diagram of CM IO 12xM12 Connection Module
Technical specifications
Dimensions and Weight
Dimensions W x H x D (mm)
90 x 130 x 39
Weight
18.70 oz
See also
Properties of the 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe Electronic Module (Page 93)
Block Diagram for the 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe Electronic Module (Page 96)
Fail-Safe Connection Modules
7.3 CM F-IO 2 × M12 Fail-Safe Connection Module for F-Switch PROFIsafe
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 55
7.3
CM F-IO 2 × M12 Fail-Safe Connection Module for F-Switch
PROFIsafe
Order Number
6ES7 194-4DA00-0AA0
Properties
The CM F-IO 2xM12 connection module has the following properties:
Can be plugged in and screwed to the electronic module
2 M12 circular socket connectors
2 labels and one module label
Terminal Assignment
The terminal assignment is shown in the following table.
View
Terminal
Designation
X1 1. M12 circular socket
connector
X2 2. M12 circular socket
connector
Fail-Safe Connection Modules
7.3 CM F-IO 2 × M12 Fail-Safe Connection Module for F-Switch PROFIsafe
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
56 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
Block Diagram
The following figure presents the block diagram of the CM F-IO 2xM12 connection module.
Figure 7-3 Block Diagram of CM F-IO 2xM12 Connection Module
Technical Specifications
Dimensions and Weight
Dimensions W x H x D in [mm]
45 x 130 x 40
Weight
310 g
See also
Properties of the F-Switch PROFIsafe Electronic Module (Page 113)
Block Diagram of the F-Switch PROFIsafe Electronic Module (Page 115)
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 57
Fail-Safe Electronic Modules
8
Overview
Fail-safe digital modules are available for connecting digital sensors or encoders and
actuators or loads to ET 200pro. This chapter provides the following information for each fail-
safe module:
Properties and specific characteristics
Front view, terminal assignment for connection modules and block diagram
Wiring diagram and assignable parameters
Diagnostic functions, including corrective actions
Technical specifications
WARNING
The fail-safe performance characteristics in the technical specifications are applicable to
a proof-test interval of 10 years and a mean time to repair of 100 hours.
Description of Applicable Electronic Modules and Connection Modules
The applicable standard electronic modules and standard connection modules are described
in the
ET 200pro Distributed I/O Device
manual.
Fail-Safe Electronic Modules
8.1 8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe Digital Electronic Module
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
58 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
8.1
8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe Digital Electronic Module
8.1.1
Properties of 8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe Electronic Module
Order Number
6ES7 148-4FA00-0AB0
Properties
The F-Switch electronic module has the following properties:
16 inputs (SIL2/Category 3) or 8 inputs (SIL3/Category 3 or Category 4)
24 V DC rated input voltage
Suitable for switches and 3- or 4-wire proximity switches (BEROs)
Four short-circuit-proof sensor supplies for each of the four inputs
External sensor supply possible
Group fault display (SF; red LED)
Fault LED for each sensor supply (Vs1F to Vs4F) is mapped to VsF LED and the
associated channels
Status and fault LEDs for each input (two-color green/red LED)
Identification data (
see ET 200pro Distributed I/O System Standard Manual
)
Assignable diagnostics
Can only be operated in safety mode
Fail-Safe Electronic Modules
8.1 8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe Digital Electronic Module
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 59
8.1.2
Terminal Assignment of 8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe Electronic Module
Terminal Assignment on CM IO 16×M12 Connection Module
The following table presents the terminal assignment of the 8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe
electronic module on the CM IO 16×M12 connection module.
Sockets X1 to X4 and X9 to X12 are assigned twice. This enables you to implement a 1oo2
evaluation with one connecting cable, e.g., channels 0 and 4 at connector X1.
The functional ground (FG) is located on the shield.
Table 8- 1 Terminal Assignment on the CM IO 16xM12 Connection Module for 8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe
Circular connector view
Terminal
Assignment of X1 to X16
1 Connectors X1 to X4: 24 V sensor supply 1 (Vs1)2
Connectors X5 to X8: 24 V sensor supply 2 (Vs2)2
Connectors X9 to X12: 24 V sensor supply 3 (Vs3)2
Connectors X13 to X16: 24 V sensor supply 4 (Vs4)
2
2
Input signal:
Connector X1: Channel 43
Connector X2: Channel 53
Connector X3: Channel 63
Connector X4: Channel 73
Connector X5: Not assigned
Connector X6: Not assigned
Connector X7: Not assigned
Connector X8: Not assigned
Connector X9: Channel 123
Connector X10: Channel 133
Connector X11: Channel 143
Connector X12: Channel 153
Connector X13: Not
assigned
Connector X14: Not
assigned
Connector X15: Not
assigned
Connector X16: Not
assigned
3
Sensor supply ground (1M)
4 Input signal:
Connector X1: Channel 0
Connector X2: Channel 1
Connector X3: Channel 2
Connector X4: Channel 3
Connector X5: Channel 4
Connector X6: Channel 5
Connector X7: Channel 6
Connector X8: Channel 7
Connector X9: Channel 8
Connector X10: Channel 9
Connector X11: Channel 10
Connector X12: Channel 11
Connector X13: Channel 12
Connector X14: Channel 13
Connector X15: Channel 14
Connector X16: Channel 15
5 Connectors X1 to X4: 24 V sensor supply 2 (Vs2)3
Connectors X5 to X8: Not assigned
Connectors X9 to X12: 24 V sensor supply 4 (Vs4)3
Connectors X13 to X16: Not assigned
1 3-, 4- or 5-core copper cable
2 Made available by the ET 200pro for the connected sensor
3
Relevant only in the case of 1oo2 evaluation via a connecting cable
Fail-Safe Electronic Modules
8.1 8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe Digital Electronic Module
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
60 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
8.1.3
Block Diagram of 8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe Electronic Module
Block Diagram
Figure 8-1 Block Diagram of 8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe Electronic Module
Fail-Safe Electronic Modules
8.1 8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe Digital Electronic Module
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 61
8.1.4
Parameters for the 8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe Electronic Module
Parameters in
STEP 7
The following table presents the parameters that can be assigned to the 8/16 F-DI DC24V
PROFIsafe electronic module.
Table 8- 2 Parameters for the 8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe Electronic Module
Parameters
Range
Default
Type of
parameter
Range of
effectiven
ess
F-parameters:
F_destination_address
1 to 1022
Assigned by
STEP 7
Static
Module
F-monitoring time
10 to 10000 ms
150 ms
Static
Module
Module Parameters:
Input delay
0.5; 3; 15 ms
3 ms
Static
Module
Short-circuit test
Cyclic/Disable
Cyclic
Static
Module
Behavior after channel
faults*
Passivate the entire
module/Passivate the
channel
Passivate the entire
module
Static Module
Channel n, n+4 Enabled/disabled Enabled Static Channel
group
Evaluation of the
sensors
1oo2 evaluation/
1oo1 evaluation
1oo2 evaluation Static Channel
group
Type of sensor
interconnection
1-channel;
2-channel equivalent;
2-channel
nonequivalent
2-channel equivalent Static Channel
group
Behavior at
discrepancy
Provide last valid value;
Provide value 0
Provide last valid value Static Channel
group
Discrepancy time 10 to 30000 ms 10 ms Static Channel
group
Reintegration after
discrepancy error
Test of 0-signal not
required/Test of 0-
signal required
Test of 0-signal not
required
Static Channel
group
* This setting is only relevant when the S7 Distributed Safety V 5.4 or higher optional package is
installed.
Fail-Safe Electronic Modules
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Short-Circuit Test Parameter
The cyclic short-circuit test is enabled and disabled using the short-circuit test parameter.
The short-circuit test is only useful for simple switches that do not have their own power
supply. If the short-circuit test has been enabled, the internal sensor supplies must be used
(see also
"Use Cases of the 8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe Electronic Module"
).
Behavior at Discrepancy Parameter
As the "behavior at discrepancy" you assign the value that is made available to the safety
program in the F-CPU while there is a discrepancy between the two input channels involved,
i.e., during the discrepancy time. You assign the behavior at discrepancy as follows:
"Provide last valid value", or
"Provide value 0"
Requirements
You have assigned the following:
Evaluation of the sensors: "1oo2 evaluation"
"Provide last valid value"
The last valid value (old value) before discrepancy occurs is made available to the safety
program in the F-CPU as soon as a discrepancy is detected between the two relevant input
channel signals. This value is supplied until the discrepancy disappears or until the
discrepancy time expires and a discrepancy error is detected. The sensor-actuator response
time is extended by an amount equal to this time.
As a result, the discrepancy time of sensors connected via two channels must be set for fast
reactions to short response times. It makes no sense, for example, for a time-critical
shutdown to be triggered by sensors connected via two channels with a discrepancy time of
500 ms. In the worst case, the sensor-actuator response time is extended by an amount
approximately equal to the discrepancy time.
For this reason, position the sensors in the process in such a way as to
minimize
discrepancy
.
Then select the
shortest possible
discrepancy time that includes a sufficient cushion
against false tripping of discrepancy errors.
"Provide value 0"
The value "0" is made available to the safety program in the F-CPU as soon as a
discrepancy is detected between the signals of the two relevant input channels.
If you specified "Provide value 0", the sensor-actuator response time will not be affected by
the discrepancy time.
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Discrepancy Time Parameter
Here, you can specify the discrepancy time for each channel pair. The entered value is
rounded to a multiple of 10 ms.
Requirements
You have assigned the following:
Evaluation of the sensors: "1oo2 evaluation" and
Type of sensor interconnection: "2-channel equivalent" or "2-channel nonequivalent"
Discrepancy Analysis and Discrepancy Time
If you are using one two-channel sensor, one nonequivalent sensor or two single-channel
sensors that are measuring the same physical process variable, the sensors will respond
with a time delay due to the limited accuracy of their arrangement.
The discrepancy analysis for equivalence/nonequivalence is used with fail-safe inputs to
detect faults based on the timing of two signals with the same functionality. Discrepancy
analysis is initiated when different levels (when testing for nonequivalence: same voltage
levels) are detected at two associated input signals. A test is conducted to determine
whether the difference in levels (when testing for nonequivalence: the consistency) has
disappeared within a programmable period known as the discrepancy time. If not, a
discrepancy error exists.
In most cases, the discrepancy time starts but does not elapse completely, since the signal
differences disappear after a short time.
Select a discrepancy time of sufficient length so that in case of no error, the difference
between the two signals (when checking for nonequivalence: the consistency) has definitely
disappeared before the discrepancy time expires.
Behavior While Discrepancy Time is Running
While the assigned discrepancy time is running internally on the module, either the
last valid
value
or
"0"
is made available to the safety program in the F-CPU by the relevant input
channels, depending on the parameter assignment for the behavior at discrepancy.
Behavior After Discrepancy Time Elapses
If the input signals are not equivalent following expiration of the specified discrepancy time
(when checking for nonequivalence: no inequality), for example due to wire break at a
sensor line, the system detects a discrepancy error and generates a "discrepancy"
diagnostic message in the diagnostic buffer of the F-I/O module to identify the faulty
channels.
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Reintegration After Discrepancy Error Parameter
This parameter is used to specify when a discrepancy error is regarded as eliminated and,
thus, when the relevant input channels can be reintegrated. The following can be assigned:
"Test of 0-signal required" or
"Test of 0-signal not required"
Requirements
You have assigned the following:
Evaluation of the sensors: "1oo2 evaluation"
"Test of 0-signal required"
If you assigned "Test of 0-signal required", a discrepancy error is regarded as eliminated
once a 0-signal is present again at both of the relevant input channels.
If you are using nonequivalent sensors, i.e., the "Type of sensor interconnection" is set to "2-
channel nonequivalent", a 0-signal must be present again at the channel supplying the
wanted signal.
For information about which F-module channels supply the wanted signals, refer to the
manual for the F-module you are using.
"Test of 0-signal not required"
If you assigned "Test of 0-signal not required", a discrepancy error is regarded as eliminated
once the discrepancy at the two relevant input channels disappears.
F-modules in SIMATIC S7 for which the "Reintegration after discrepancy error" parameter is
not available also exhibit this behavior.
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8.1.5
Wiring of Inputs of 8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe Electronic Module
Note
The following sections on wiring options and specific
STEP 7
parameters (use cases) apply
to the 8/16 F
-DI and the inputs of the 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO.
Use Case Selection
The following figure provides information to help you select the use case that corresponds to
your fail-safe requirements. The following sections provide instructions on wiring the F-
module and identify the parameters you must assign in
STEP 7
for each use case.
Figure 8-2 Use Case Selection
WARNING
The achievable Safety Integrity Level is determined by the sensor quality and the length of
the proof-test interval according to the IEC 61508:2000 standard. If the sensor quality does
not meet Safety Integrity Level requirements, always use the sensor in redundant operation
and connect it via two channels.
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Conditions for Achieving SIL/Category
The conditions for achieving the respective safety requirements are presented in the
following table.
Table 8- 3 F-DI Modules: Conditions for Achieving SIL/Category
Use case
Sensors
Evaluation of
the sensors
Sensor supply
Achievable
SIL/Category
1 1-channel 1oo1 Internal, with short-
circuit test
2 / 3
Internal, without short-
circuit test
External
2.1 1-channel 1oo2 Internal, with short-
circuit test
3 / 3
Internal, without short-
circuit test
External
2.2 2-channel
equivalent
1oo2 Internal, without short-
circuit test
External
2.3 2-channel
nonequivalent
1oo2 Internal, without short-
circuit test
External
3.1 2-channel
equivalent
1oo2 Internal, with short-
circuit test
3 / 4
3.2 2-channel
nonequivalent
Note
You
can operate the various inputs of an F-DI module simultaneously in SIL2/Category 3
and
SIL3/Category 3 or 4. You only have to connect the inputs and assign parameters as
shown in the following sections.
Sensor Requirements
Please note the information in
"Requirements for Sensors and Actuators"
when using
sensors for safety-related applications.
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8.1.6
Use Case 1: Safety Mode SIL2/Category 3
Sensor Supply
The sensors can be powered internally or externally.
Table 8- 4 Use Case 1: Assignment of Sensor Supply to Input Channels
8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe
Input channels DI 0 to DI 3: Sensor supply Vs1
Input channels DI 4 to DI 7: Sensor supply Vs2
Input channels DI 8 to DI 11: Sensor supply Vs3
Input channels DI 12 to DI 15: Sensor supply Vs4
Input channels DI 0 to DI 3: Sensor supply Vs1
Input channels DI 4 to DI 7: Sensor supply Vs2
Wiring Diagram for Use Case 1 Connecting One Sensor Via One Channel
One sensor is connected via one channel for each process signal (1oo1 evaluation).
The wiring is carried out at the appropriate connection module.
The figures below illustrate an example wiring diagram for channel groups 1 and 2.
Figure 8-3 Wiring Diagram for F-DI Modules - One Sensor Connected Via One Channel, Internal
Sensor Supply
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Figure 8-4 Wiring Diagram for F-DI Modules - One Sensor Connected Via One Channel, External
Sensor Supply
Assignable Parameters for Use Case 1
Set the "Evaluation of the sensors" parameter to "1oo1 evaluation" for the respective input.
You can enable or disable the "Short-circuit test" parameter. However, you must disable the
short-circuit test as soon as at least one fail-safe digital input is
externally
supplied.
Otherwise, the "Short circuit" diagnostic is reported.
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Specific Characteristics for Fault Detection (Use Case 1)
The following table summarizes fault detection according to the sensor supply and the
parameter assignment for the short-circuit test:
Table 8- 5 F-DI Modules: Fault Detection (Use Case 1)
Example of fault
Fault detection in case of ...
Internal sensor supply
and short-circuit test
enabled
Internal sensor supply
and short-circuit test
disabled
External sensor
supply
Short circuit of DI 0 with DI 1
No
No
No
Short circuit of DI 0 with DI 4
Yes*
No
No
P-short circuit of DI 0
Yes
No
No
M-short circuit of DI 0
Yes*
Yes*
No
Discrepancy error
-
-
-
P-short circuit of Vs1
Yes
No
No
M-short circuit of Vs1, or Vs2
defective
Yes Yes Yes
Short circuit of Vs1 with Vs2
Yes
No
No
Fault in read/test circuit
Yes
Yes
Yes
Supply voltage fault
Yes
Yes
Yes
*: Fault is detected only in case of signal corruption. That is, the signal read differs from the sensor
signal. If there is no signal corruption relative to the sensor signal, fault detection is not possible and
is not required from a safety standpoint.
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8.1.7
Use Case 2: Safety Mode SIL3/Category 3
Assigning Inputs to Each Other
The F-DI modules have 2, 8, or 16 fail-safe inputs (SIL2). A pair of these inputs can be used
as one input (SIL3). The following assignments apply in this case:
Table 8- 6 Use Case 2: Assignment of Input Channels to Each Other
8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe
Input channels DI 0 and DI 4
Input channels DI 1 and DI 5
Input channels DI 2 and DI 6
Input channels DI 3 and DI 7
Input channels DI 8 and DI 12
Input channels DI 9 and DI 13
Input channels DI 10 and DI 14
Input channels DI 11 and DI 15
Input channels DI 0 and DI 4
Input channels DI 1 and DI 5
Input channels DI 2 and DI 6
Input channels DI 3 and DI 7
Sensor Supply
The sensor supply can be provided internally or externally.
Table 8- 7 Use Case 2: Assignment of Sensor Supply to Inputs
8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe
Input channels DI 0 to DI 3: Sensor supply Vs1
Input channels DI 4 to DI 7: Sensor supply Vs2
Input channels DI 8 to DI 11: Sensor supply Vs3
Input channels DI 12 to DI 15: Sensor
supply Vs4
Input channels DI 0 to DI 3: Sensor supply Vs1
Input channels DI 4 to DI 7: Sensor supply Vs2
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Wiring Diagram for Use Case 2.1 Connecting One Sensor Via One Channel to Two Inputs
One sensor is connected via one channel to two inputs of the F-module for each process
signal (1oo2 evaluation).
Note
If the voltage is supplied to the sensor from the F
-DI module, you must use the internal
sensor supply Vs1.
Connection to Vs2 is not possible.
The wiring is carried out at the appropriate connection module.
The figures below illustrate an example wiring diagram for channel groups 1 and 2.
Figure 8-5 Wiring Diagram for F-DI Modules - One Sensor Connected Via One Channel to Two
Inputs, Internal Sensor Supply
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Figure 8-6 Wiring Diagram for F-DI Modules - One Sensor Connected Via One Channel to Two
Inputs, External Sensor Supply
WARNING
In order to achieve SIL3/Category 3 with this wiring, you must install a suitably qualified
sensor, for example, in accordance with IEC 60947.
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Assignable Parameters for Use Case 2.1
Set the "Evaluation of the sensors" parameter to "1oo2 evaluation" and the "Type of sensor
interconnection" parameter to "1-channel" for the relevant input. The discrepancy time is
permanently preset to 10 ms and cannot be changed.
You can enable or disable the "Short-circuit test" parameter. However, you must disable the
short-circuit test as soon as at least one fail-safe digital input is
externally
supplied.
Otherwise, the "Short circuit" diagnostic is reported.
Specific Characteristics for Fault Detection (Use Case 2.1)
The following table summarizes fault detection according to the sensor supply and the
parameter assignment for the short-circuit test:
Table 8- 8 8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe Electronic Module: Fault Detection (Use Case 2.1)
Example of fault
Fault detection in case of ...
Internal sensor supply
and short-circuit test
enabled
Internal sensor supply
and short-circuit test
disabled
External sensor
supply
Short circuit of DI 0 with DI 1
No
No
No
Short circuit of DI 0 with DI 5
No
No
No
P-short circuit of DI 0
Yes
No
No
M-short circuit of DI 0
Yes*
Yes*
No
Discrepancy error
Yes
Yes
Yes
P-short circuit of Vs1
Yes
No
No
M-short circuit of Vs1, or Vs2
defective
Yes Yes Yes
Short circuit of Vs1 with Vs2
Yes
No
No
Fault in read/test circuit
Yes
Yes
Yes
Supply voltage fault
Yes
Yes
Yes
*:
Fault is detected only in case of signal corruption. That is, the signal read differs from the sensor
signal (discrepancy error). If there is no signal corruption relative to the sensor signal, fault detection
is not possible and is not required from a safety standpoint.
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Wiring Diagram for Use Case 2.2 Connecting One Two-Channel Sensor Via Two Channels
One two-channel sensor is connected via two channels to two inputs of the F-module for
each process signal (1oo2 evaluation).
The wiring is carried out at the appropriate connection module.
The figures below illustrate an example wiring diagram for channel groups 1 and 2.
Figure 8-7 Wiring Diagram for F-DI Modules - One Two-Channel Sensor Connected, Internal
Sensor Supply
Figure 8-8 Wiring Diagram for F-DI Modules - One Two-Channel Sensor Connected Via Two
Channels, External Sensor Supply
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Wiring Diagram for Use Case 2.2 Connecting Two One-Channel Sensors Via Two Channels
Two single-channel sensors are connected via two channels to two inputs of the F-module
for each process signal (1oo2 evaluation). The sensors can also be supplied via an external
sensor supply.
The figure below illustrates an example wiring diagram for channel groups 1 and 2.
Figure 8-9 Wiring Diagram for F-DI Modules - Two One-Channel Sensors Connected Via Two
Channels, Internal Sensor Supply
WARNING
In order to achieve SIL3/Category 3 with this wiring, you must install a suitably qualified
sensor, for example, in accordance with IEC 60947.
Assignable Parameters for Use Case 2.2
Set the "Evaluation of the sensors" parameter to "1oo2 evaluation" and the "Type of sensor
interconnection" parameter to "2-channel equivalent" for the relevant input. Disable the
"Short-circuit test" parameter.
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Specific Characteristics for Fault Detection (Use Case 2.2)
The following table presents fault detection according to the sensor supply and the
parameter assignment for the short-circuit test:
Table 8- 9 F-DI Modules: Fault Detection (Use Case 2.2)
Example of fault
Fault detection in case of ...
Internal sensor supply and
short-circuit test disabled
External sensor supply
Short circuit of DI 0 with DI 1
Yes*
Yes*
Short circuit of DI 0 with DI 4
No
No
Short circuit of DI 0 with DI 5
Yes*
Yes*
P-short circuit of DI 0
Yes*
Yes*
M-short circuit of DI 0
Yes*
Yes*
Discrepancy error
Yes
Yes
P-short circuit of Vs1
No
No
M-short circuit of Vs1, or Vs2 defective
Yes
Yes
Short circuit of Vs1 with Vs2
No
No
Fault in read/test circuit
Yes
Yes
Supply voltage fault
Yes
Yes
*:
Fault is detected only in case of signal corruption. That is, the signal read differs from the sensor
signal (discrepancy error). If there is no signal corruption relative to the sensor signal, fault detection
is not possible and is not required from a safety standpoint.
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Wiring Diagram for Use Case 2.3 Connecting One Nonequivalent Sensor Via Two Channels
Nonequivalently
One nonequivalent sensor is connected nonequivalently via two channels to two inputs of
the F-module for each process signal (1oo2 evaluation).
The left channels on the F-module (DI 0 to DI 2, DI 0 to DI 3, or DI 8 to DI 11) supply the
wanted signals. If no faults are detected, these signals will be available in the I/O area for
inputs in the F-CPU.
Note
If the voltage is supplied to the sensor from the F
-DI module, you must use the internal
sensor supply Vs1 (or Vs3).
Connection to Vs2 (or Vs4) is not possible.
The wiring is carried out at the appropriate connection module.
The figures below illustrate an example wiring diagram for channel groups 1 and 2.
Figure 8-10 Wiring Diagram for F-DI Modules - One Nonequivalent Sensor Connected
Nonequivalently Via Two Channels, Internal Sensor Supply
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Figure 8-11 Wiring Diagram for F-DI Modules - One Nonequivalent Sensor Connected
Nonequivalently Via Two Channels, External Sensor Supply
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Wiring Diagram for Use Case 2.3 Connecting Two One-Channel Sensors Nonequivalently Via Two
Channels
Two one-channel sensors are connected nonequivalently via two channels to two inputs of
the F-I/O module for each process signal (1oo2 evaluation).
The left channels on the F-module (DI 0 to DI 2, DI 0 to DI 3, or DI 8 to DI 11) supply the
wanted signals. If no faults are detected, these signals will be available in the I/O area for
inputs in the F-CPU.
The sensors can also be supplied via an external sensor supply.
The figure below illustrates an example wiring diagram for channel groups 1 and 2.
Figure 8-12 Wiring Diagram for F-DI Modules - Two One-Channel Sensors Connected
Nonequivalently Via Two Channels, Internal Sensor Supply
WARNING
In order to achieve SIL3/Category 3 with this wiring, you must install a suitably qualified
sensor, for example, in accordance with IEC 60947.
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Assignable Parameters for Use Case 2.3
Set the "Evaluation of the sensors" parameter to "1oo2 evaluation" and the "Type of sensor
interconnection" parameter to "2-channel nonequivalent" for the relevant input. Disable the
"Short-circuit test" parameter.
Specific Characteristics for Fault Detection (Use Case 2.3)
The following table summarizes fault detection according to the sensor supply and the
parameter assignment for the short-circuit test:
Table 8- 10 F-DI Modules: Fault Detection (Use Case 2.3)
Example of fault
Fault detection in case of ...
Internal sensor supply and
short-circuit test disabled
External sensor supply
Short circuit of DI 0 with DI 1
Yes*
Yes*
Short circuit of DI 0 with DI 4
Yes
Yes
Short circuit of DI 0 with DI 5
Yes*
Yes*
P-short circuit of DI 0
Yes*
Yes*
M-short circuit of DI 0
Yes*
Yes*
Discrepancy error
Yes
Yes
P-short circuit of Vs1
No
No
M-short circuit of Vs1, or Vs2 defective
Yes
Yes
Short circuit of Vs1 with Vs2
No
No
Fault in read/test circuit
Yes
Yes
Supply voltage fault
Yes
Yes
*:
Fault is detected only in case of signal corruption. That is, the signal read differs from the sensor
signal (discrepancy error). If there is no signal corruption relative to the sensor signal, fault detection
is not possible and is not required from a safety standpoint.
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8.1.8
Use Case 3: Safety Mode SIL3/Category 4
Assigning Inputs to Each Other
The F-DI modules have 2, 8, or 16 fail-safe inputs (SIL2). A pair of these inputs can be used
as one input (SIL3). The following assignments apply in this case:
Table 8- 11 Use Case 3: Assignment of Input Channels to Each Other
8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe
Input channel DI 0 and DI 4
Input channel DI 1 and DI 5
Input channel DI 2 and DI 6
Input channel DI 3 and DI 7
Input channel DI 8 and DI 12
Input channel DI 9 and DI 13
Input channel DI 10 and DI 14
Input channel DI 11 and DI 15
Input channel DI 0 and DI 4
Input channel DI 1 and DI 5
Input channel DI 2 and DI 6
Input channel DI 3 and DI 7
Sensor supply
The sensor must be supplied internally.
Table 8- 12 Use Case 2: Assignment of Sensor Supply to Inputs
8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe
Input channels DI 0 to DI 3: Sensor supply Vs1
Input channels DI 4 to DI 7: Sensor supply Vs2
Input channels DI 8 to DI 11: Sensor supply Vs3
Input channels DI 12 to DI 15: Sensor
supply Vs4
Input channels DI 0 to DI 3: Sensor supply Vs1
Input channels DI 4 to DI 7: Sensor supply Vs2
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Wiring Diagram for Use Case 3.1 Connecting One Two-Channel Sensor Via Two Channels
One two-channel sensor is connected via two channels to two inputs of the F-module for
each process signal (1oo2 evaluation).
The wiring is carried out at the appropriate connection module.
The figure below illustrates an example wiring diagram for channel groups 1 and 2.
Figure 8-13 Wiring Diagram for F-DI Modules - One Two-Channel Sensor Connected Via Two
Channels, Internal Sensor Supply
Alternatively, two one-channel sensors can be connected via two channels (see Figure
"Wiring Diagram for F-DI Modules - Two One-Channel Sensors Connected Via Two
Channels, Internal Sensor Supply"
). In this case, the same process variable is measured
with mechanically separated sensors.
WARNING
In order to achieve SIL3/Category 4 with this wiring, you must install a suitably qualified
sensor, for example, in accordance with IEC 60947.
Assignable Parameters for Use Case 3.1
Set the "Evaluation of the sensors" parameter to "1oo2 evaluation" and the "Type of sensor
interconnection" parameter to "2-channel equivalent" for the relevant input. Enable the
"Short-circuit test" parameter.
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Wiring Diagram for Use Case 3.2 Connecting One Nonequivalent Sensor Via Two Channels
Nonequivalently
Eight process signals can be connected to an 8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe electronic
module, 4 process signals to a 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe electronic module,
and 2 process signals to an F-Switch PROFIsafe. One sensor is connected nonequivalently
via two channels to two inputs of the F-module for each process signal (1oo2 evaluation).
The left channels on the F-module (DI 0 to DI 3 or DI 8 to DI 11) supply the wanted signals. If
no faults are detected, these signals will be available in the I/O area for inputs in the F-CPU.
Note
You must use internal senso
r supply Vs1 (or Vs3) to supply voltage to the sensor.
Connection to Vs2 (or Vs4) is not possible.
The wiring is carried out at the appropriate connection module.
The figure below illustrates an example wiring diagram for channel groups 1 and 2.
Figure 8-14 Wiring Diagram for F-DI Modules - One Nonequivalent Sensor Connected
Nonequivalently Via Two Channels, Internal Sensor Supply
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Alternatively, two one-channel sensors can be connected nonequivalently via two channels
(see Figure
"Wiring Diagram for F-DI Modules - Two One-Channel Sensors Connected
Nonequivalently Via Two Channels, Internal Sensor Supply"
). In this case, the same process
variable is measured with mechanically separated sensors.
WARNING
In order to achieve SIL3/Category 4 with this wiring, you must install a suitably qualified
sensor, for example, in accordance with IEC 60947.
Assignable Parameters for Use Case 3.2
Set the "Evaluation of the sensors" parameter to "1oo2 evaluation" and the "Type of sensor
interconnection" parameter to "2-channel nonequivalent" for the relevant input. Enable the
"Short-circuit test" parameter.
Specific Characteristics for Fault Detection (Use Cases 3.1 and 3.2)
The following table presents fault detection according to the sensor supply and the
parameter assignment for the short-circuit test:
Table 8- 13 F-DI Modules: Fault Detection (Use Cases 3.1 and 3.2)
Example of fault
Fault detection with internal sensor supply and enabled
short-circuit test for ...
Sensor 2-channel equivalent
Sensor 2-channel
nonequivalent
Short circuit of DI 0 with DI 1 Yes
*
Yes
*
Short circuit of DI 0 with DI 4
Yes*
Yes
Short circuit of DI 0 with DI 5
Yes*
Yes*
P-short circuit of DI 0
Yes
Yes
M-short circuit of DI 0
Yes*
Yes*
Discrepancy error
Yes
Yes
P-short circuit of Vs1
Yes
Yes
M-short circuit of Vs1, or Vs2 defective
Yes
Yes
Short circuit of Vs1 with Vs2
Yes
Yes
Fault in read/test circuit
Yes
Yes
Supply voltage fault
Yes
Yes
*:
Fault is detected only in case of signal corruption. That is, the signal read differs from the sensor
signal (discrepancy error). If there is no signal corruption relative to the sensor signal, fault detection
is not possible and is not required from a safety standpoint.
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Requirements for Machine Protection Applications With Category 4
The following requirements apply to machine protection applications with Category 4:
State-of-the-art wiring must be used between the sensors and the automation system or
between the automation system and the actuators to prevent short circuits.
All short circuits listed in the above table are detected. Detection of a short circuit is
sufficient in this case, because two faults must exist for the short circuit to occur (both of
the short-circuited signal cables exhibit an insulation fault). Thus, a multiple short-circuit
analysis is not required.
Processes for detection of all short circuits are also permissible if individual short circuits are
not detected, provided:
The short circuits do not cause corruption of read signals compared to the sensor signals
or
The short circuits cause corruption of read signals compared to the sensor signals, but in
the direction that ensures safety.
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8.1.9
Diagnostic Functions of the 8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe Electronic Module
Behavior in Case of Supply Voltage Failure
Failure of sensor supplies Vs1 to Vs4 is indicated by the SF LED, the VsF LED, and the
LEDs of the relevant channel group on the F-module. This information is also provided on
the module (diagnostic entry). The relevant channel groups or channels (in the case of
channel-level passivation) of the module are passivated.
Diagnostic Functions
The following table presents an overview of the diagnostic functions of the 8/16 F-DI DC24V
PROFIsafe electronic module. The diagnostic functions are assigned either to one channel
or to the entire module.
Table 8- 14 Diagnostic Functions of the 8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe Electronic Module
Diagnostic Function*
Fault
Number
LED
Signaled in
Use Case
Range of
Effectiveness
of Diagnostic
Assignabl
e
Short circuit
1
H
SF
1, 2, 3
Channel
Yes
Overtemperature
5H
SF
1, 2, 3
Module
No
Fault
9
H
SF
1, 2, 3
Module
No
Parameter assignment error
10H
SF
1, 2, 3
Module
No
Sensor voltage or load voltage
is missing
11H VsF
VsF
1, 2, 3 Module No
Communication error
13H
SF
1, 2, 3
Module
No
Safety-related shutdown
19
H
SF
2.3
Channel
No
*: Specifically for F-modules; display in
STEP 7
, see the "Channel-Specific Diagnostics, Fault Types
of Fail-Safe Modules" table
Note
If you have enabled the short-circuit test
for the F-DI module in
STEP 7
and are using only
one of the two internal sensor supplies of the module (Vs1 or Vs2, or Vs3 or Vs4), a channel
M
-short circuit is detected for each of the four channels whose sensor supply is not used.
Four "short
-circuit" diagnostic functions are generated in the diagnostic buffer of the F-
module.
Specific Characteristics for Fault Detection
Detection of some faults (such as short circuits or discrepancy errors) is dependent on the
use case, wiring, and parameter assignment of the short-circuit test. For this reason, tables
on fault detection are presented for the use cases in
"Use Case 1: Safety Mode
SIL2/Category 3" to "Use Case 3: Safety Mode SIL3/Category 4"
.
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Causes of Faults and Corrective Actions
The following table presents the possible causes of faults and corrective actions for the
individual diagnostic messages of the 8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe electronic module.
Table 8- 15 Diagnostic Messages of the 8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe Electronic Module, Causes of
Faults and Corrective Actions
Diagnostic
Message
Fault
Detection
Possible Causes
Corrective Actions
Short circuit
Always
Internal fault
Replace module
Cyclically
during
short-
circuit test
Short circuit at the
sensor
Cross circuit at the
sensor
Eliminate short circuit/cross circuit on
sensor
Overtemperature Always Shutdown due to
violation of temperature
limit values in the
module case.
Check ambient temperature.
Check whether permissible output current
of the sensor power supply is exceeded
for the ambient temperature.
Once the fault has been eliminated, the
module must be removed and inserted, or
the power switched off and on.
Fault Always Internal module fault has
occurred
Replace module
Parameter
assignment error
Always Inserted module does
not match configuration
Correct the configuration (compare actual
and preset configuration).
PROFIsafe address set
incorrectly on the F-
module
Check whether the PROFIsafe address on
the module matches the configuration in
STEP 7 HW Config
Sensor voltage or
load voltage is
missing
Always No supply voltage or
supply voltage is too low
Check module for proper contact.
Once the fault has been eliminated, the
module must be removed and inserted, or
the power switched off and on.
Voltage dip due to short
circuit
Eliminate short circuit/cross circuit.
Communication
error
Always Error in communication
between the F-CPU and
module, e.g., due to
defective
PROFIBUS/Industrial
Ethernet connection or
higher than permissible
electromagnetic
interferences.
Check the PROFIBUS/Industrial Ethernet
connection.
Eliminate the interferences.
PROFIsafe monitoring
time set too low
Set a higher value for the "F-monitoring
time" parameter for the module in
STEP 7
HW Config
Configuration of the F-
module does not match
the fail-safe program
Recompile the safety program; then reload
the configuration and safety program to
the F-CPU
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Diagnostic
Message
Fault
Detection
Possible Causes
Corrective Actions
Safety-related
shutdown
Always Faulty process signal
Defective sensor
Check process signal. Replace sensor if
necessary.
Short circuit between
unconnected sensor
cable and the sensor
supply cable
Eliminate short circuit
Wire break in connected
sensor cable or sensor
supply cable
Eliminate broken wire
Assigned discrepancy
time is too short
Check the assigned discrepancy time.
Once the error is eliminated, the F-module
must be reintegrated in the safety
program.
For more information on passivation and reintegration of F-I/O, refer to
"Diagnostics"
and the
S7 Distributed Safety Configuring and Programming
or
Programmable Controllers S7 F/FH
manuals.
Generally Applicable Information on Diagnostics
For information on diagnostics pertaining to all fail-safe modules (e.g., readout of diagnostic
functions; passivation of channels), refer to
"Diagnostics"
in this manual as well as the
S7 Distributed Safety Configuring and Programming
or
Programmable Controllers S7 F/FH
manuals.
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8.1.10
Technical Specifications for the 8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe Electronic Module
Overview
Technical Specifications
Dimensions and Weight
Dimensions W x H x D (mm)
90 x 175 x 65.2 (including rack)
Weight
Approx. 270 g
Module-Specific Specifications
Number of inputs
1-channel Max. 16
2-channel Max. 8
Assigned address area
I/O area for inputs 8 bytes
I/O area for outputs 4 bytes
Cable length
Unshielded Max. 30 m
Shielded Max. 30 m
Maximum achievable safety class
1-channel
2-channel
According to IEC 61508:2000 SIL2 SIL3
According to ISO 13849-1:2006 or
EN ISO 13849-1:2008
Category 3 Category 4
Fail-safe performance characteristics
SIL2
SIL3
Low demand mode (average probability of
failure on demand)
< 1.00E-03 < 1.00E-05
High demand/continuous mode (probability of
a dangerous failure per hour)
< 1.00E-08 < 1.00E-09
Voltages, Currents, Potentials
Rated supply voltage L+
24 V DC
Permissible range 20.4 V to 28.8 V
Power loss ride-through of L+ None
Power loss ride-through of internal P5 5 ms
Reverse polarity protection Yes
Number of simultaneously controllable inputs
All mounting positions
Up to 40°C
Up to 55°C
16 (for 28.8 V)
16 (for 24.7 V) or 8 (for 28.8 V)
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Technical Specifications
Electrical isolation
Between channels and backplane bus Yes
Between channels and power supply No
Between channels No
Between channels/power supply and shield Yes
Permissible potential difference between
Shield and ET 200pro bus connection 75 V DC/60 V AC
Shield and I/O (DIs) 75 V DC/60 V AC
ET 200pro bus connection and I/O (DIs) 75 V DC/60 V AC
Insulation tested during type test with
Shield and ET 200pro bus connection 350 V AC/1 min
Shield and I/O (DIs) 350 V AC/1 min
ET 200pro bus connection and I/O (DIs) 350 V AC/1 min
Current consumption
From backplane bus Typ. 20 mA
From load voltage L+ (without sensor) Typ. 120 mA
Power loss of module
Typ. 4.5 W
Status, Interrupts, Diagnostics
Status displays
Inputs Two-color red/green LED per channel
Sensor supply LED VsF and display via channel LEDs of
channel groups
Diagnostic functions
Interrupts
Diagnostic interrupt Channel LED red
Group fault display Red LED (SF)
Diagnostic information can be read out Possible
I&M functionality * See "ET 200pro Distributed I/O" Manual
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Technical Specifications
Sensor Supply Outputs
Number of outputs
4
Output voltage
Loaded Min. L+ (-1.5 V)
Output current
Rated value 200 mA
Permissible range 0 mA to 200 mA
Permissible aggregate current of outputs
800 mA
Short-circuit protection
Yes, electronic
Operating value 0.7 A to 2.1 A
Data for Selecting a Sensor **
Input voltage
Rated value 24 V DC
At signal "1" 15 V to 30 V
At signal "0" -30 V to 5 V
Input current
At signal "1" Typ. 3.7 mA
Input delay
Assignable (for all inputs together)
At "0" after "1" Typ. 0.5 ms (0.3 ms to 0.7 ms)
Typ. 3 ms
(2.6 ms to 3.4 ms)
Typ. 15 ms
(13 ms to 17 ms)
At "1" after "0" Typ. 0.5 ms (0.3 ms to 0.7 ms)
Typ. 3 ms
(2.6 ms to 3.4 ms)
Typ. 15 ms
(13 ms to 17 ms)
Input characteristic
In accordance with IEC 61131-2, Type 1
Connection of 2-wire BERO
Not possible
Permissible quiescent current Max. 0.6 mA
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Technical Specifications
Time, Frequency
Internal preprocessing times
See
"Response Times"
Acknowledgment time in safety mode
Short-circuit test enabled
With input delay of 0.5 ms:
With input delay of 3 ms:
With input delay of 15 ms:
Min. 4 ms / max. 7 ms
Min. 4 ms / max. 12 ms
Min. 4 ms / max. 9 ms
Short-circuit test disabled Min. 4 ms / max. 6 ms
Minimum sensor signal duration See
"Minimum Duration of Sensor Signals for
Proper Detection by F-DI Module"
table in
"Wiring"
Protection against Overvoltage
Protection of supply voltage L+ from surge in
accordance with IEC 61000-4-5 with external
protection elements only
Symmetrical (L+ to M) + 1 kV; 1.2/50 μs
Asymmetrical (L+ to PE, M to PE) + 2 kV; 1.2/50 μs
Protection of inputs and outputs from surge in
accordance with IEC 61000-4-5 with external
protection elements only
Not required since cable length is < 30 m
Protection of supply voltage 1L+ from
overvoltages
Internal fuse tripped
*: Identification sets are described in the "ET200 pro Distributed I/O System" manual.
**: For requirements for sensors and actuators, see "
Requirements for Sensors and Actuators
"
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8.2
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe Digital Electronic Module
8.2.1
Properties of the 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe Electronic Module
Order Number
6ES7 148-4FC00-0AB0
Properties
The 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe electronic module has the following properties:
Inputs
8 inputs (SIL2/Category 3) or four inputs (SIL3/Category 3 or Category 4)
24 V DC rated input voltage
Suitable for switches and 3- or 4-wire proximity switches (BEROs)
Two short-circuit-proof sensor supplies for each of the four inputs
External sensor supply possible
Outputs
Four outputs, P/M switching (current sourcing/sinking)
2 A output current
24 V DC rated load voltage
Suitable for solenoid valves, DC contactors and indicator lights
Group fault display (SF; red LED)
Fault LED for each sensor supply (Vs1F to Vs2F) is mapped to VsF LED and the
associated channels.
Status and fault LEDs for each input/output (two-color green/red LED)
Identification data (
see ET 200pro Distributed I/O System Standard Manual
)
Assignable diagnostics
Safety class SIL3 achievable
Can only be operated in safety mode
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Switching of Grounded Loads
If the 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe electronic module switches loads that have a
connection between the chassis and ground (e.g., to improve the EMC properties)
and
if the
chassis and ground are connected in the power supply, a "short circuit" will be detected.
From the perspective of the F-module, the M-switch (current sinking) is bridged by the
chassis-ground connection (refer to the following figure for an example for a 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO
DC24V/2A PROFIsafe electronic module).
Remedy:
The resistance (R) between the chassis and ground on the load side must be greater than
100 kΩ.
Figure 8-15 Switching Grounded Loads (Resistance Between Chassis and Ground)
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8.2.2
Terminal Assignment of the 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe Electronic
Module
Terminal Assignment on CM IO 12×M12 Connection Module
The following table presents the terminal assignment of the 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A
PROFIsafe electronic module on the CM IO 12×M12 connection module.
Sockets X1 to X4 are assigned twice. This enables you to implement a 1oo2 evaluation with
one connecting cable, e.g., channels 0 and 4 at connector X1.
Table 8- 16 Terminal Assignment on the CM IO 12xM12 Connection Module for 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe
Circular connector view
Terminal
Assignment of X1 to X12
Digital inputs
Digital outputs
1 Connectors X1 to X4: 24 V sensor supply 1 (Vs1)
Connectors X5 to X8: 24 V sensor supply 2 (Vs2)
Connectors X9 to X12: Not assigned
2
Input signal:
Connector X1: Input channel
42
Connector X2: Input channel
52
Connector X3: Input channel
62
Connector X4: Input channel
7
2
Connector X5: Not assigned
Connector X6: Not assigned
Connector X7: Not assigned
Connector X8: Not assigned
Connector X9: Not assigned
Connector X10: Not assigned
Connector X11: Not assigned
Connector X12: Not assigned
3 Connectors X1 to X8: Sensor supply ground (1M)
Connector X9: Output channel M0
Connector X10: Output channel M1
Connector X11: Output channel M2
Connector X12: Output channel M3
4
Input signal:
Connector X1: Input channel 0
Connector X2: Input channel 1
Connector X3: Input channel 2
Connector X4: Input channel 3
Connector X5: Input channel 4
Connector X6: Input channel 5
Connector X7: Input channel 6
Connector X8: Input channel 7
Connector X9: Output channel P0
Connector X10: Output channel
P1
Connector X11: Output channel
P2
Connector X12: Output channel
P3
5 Connectors X1 to X4: 24 V sensor supply 2 (Vs2)
Connectors X5 to X8: Not assigned
Connectors X9 to X12: Functional ground (FG)
1 3-, 4- or 5-core copper cable
2
Only relevant for 1oo2 evaluation via a connecting cable
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8.2.3
Block Diagram for the 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe Electronic
Module
Block Diagram
Figure 8-16 Block Diagram for the 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe Electronic Module
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8.2.4
Parameters for the 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2 A PROFIsafe Electronic Module
Parameters in
STEP 7
The following table shows the parameters that can be set for the F-DI/F-DO module (see
also
"Configuration and Parameter Assignment"
).
Table 8- 17 Parameters of the F-DI/DO Module
Parameters
Range
Default
Type of
parameter
Range of
effectiveness
F-parameters:
F_destination_address
1 to 1022
Assigned by
STEP 7
Static
Module
F-monitoring time
10 to 10000 ms
150 ms
Static
Module
Module Parameters:
Behavior after channel
faults*
Passivate the entire
module/Passivate the
channel
Passivate the entire
module
Static Module
Module Parameter Inputs:
Input delay
0.5; 3; 15 ms
3 ms
Static
Module
Short-circuit test
Cyclic/Disable
Cyclic
Static
Module
Channel n, n+4 Enabled/disabled Enabled Static Channel
group
Evaluation of the
sensors
1oo2 evaluation/
1oo1 evaluation
1oo2 evaluation Static Channel
group
Type of sensor
interconnection
1-channel;
2-channel equivalent;
2-channel
nonequivalent
2-channel equivalent Static Channel
group
Behavior at
discrepancy
Provide last valid
value; Provide value
0
Provide last valid
value
Static Channel
group
Discrepancy time 10 to 30000 ms 10 ms Static Channel
group
Reintegration after
discrepancy error
Test of 0-signal not
required/Test of 0-
signal required
Test of 0-signal not
required
Static Channel
group
Module Parameter Outputs:
DO channel n
Enabled/disabled
Enabled
Static
Channel
Readback time
1 to 400 ms
1 ms
Static
Channel
Diagnostics: Wire
break
Enabled/disabled Disabled Static Channel
* This setting is only relevant when the
S7 Distributed Safety
V 5.4 or higher optional package is
installed.
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Short-Circuit Test Parameter
The cyclic short-circuit test is enabled and disabled using the short-circuit test parameter.
The short-circuit test is only useful for simple switches that do not have their own power
supply. If the short-circuit test has been enabled, the internal sensor supplies must be used
(see also
"Use Cases of the 8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe Electronic Module"
).
Behavior at Discrepancy Parameter
As the "behavior at discrepancy" you assign the value that is made available to the safety
program in the F-CPU while there is a discrepancy between the two input channels involved,
i.e., during the discrepancy time. You assign the behavior at discrepancy as follows:
"Provide last valid value", or
"Provide value 0"
Requirements
You have assigned the following:
Evaluation of the sensors: "1oo2 evaluation"
"Provide last valid value"
The last valid value (old value) before discrepancy occurs is made available to the safety
program in the F-CPU as soon as a discrepancy is detected between the two relevant input
channel signals. This value is supplied until the discrepancy disappears or until the
discrepancy time expires and a discrepancy error is detected. The sensor-actuator response
time is extended by an amount equal to this time.
As a result, the discrepancy time of sensors connected via two channels must be set for fast
reactions to short response times. It makes no sense, for example, for a time-critical
shutdown to be triggered by sensors connected via two channels with a discrepancy time of
500 ms. In the worst case, the sensor-actuator response time is extended by an amount
approximately equal to the discrepancy time.
For this reason, position the sensors in the process in such a way as to
minimize
discrepancy
.
Then select the
shortest possible
discrepancy time that includes a sufficient cushion
against false tripping of discrepancy errors.
"Provide value 0"
The value "0" is made available to the safety program in the F-CPU as soon as a
discrepancy is detected between the signals of the two relevant input channels.
If you specified "Provide value 0", the sensor-actuator response time is not affected by the
discrepancy time.
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Discrepancy Time Parameter
Here, you can specify the discrepancy time for each channel pair. The entered value is
rounded to a multiple of 10 ms.
Requirements
You have assigned the following:
Evaluation of the sensors: "1oo2 evaluation" and
Type of sensor interconnection: "2-channel equivalent" or "2-channel nonequivalent"
Discrepancy Analysis and Discrepancy Time
If you are using one two-channel sensor, one nonequivalent sensor or two single-channel
sensors that are measuring the same physical process variable, the sensors will respond
with a time delay due to the limited accuracy of their arrangement.
The discrepancy analysis for equivalence/nonequivalence is used with fail-safe inputs to
detect faults based on the timing of two signals with the same functionality. Discrepancy
analysis is initiated when different levels (when testing for nonequivalence: same voltage
levels) are detected at two associated input signals. A test is conducted to determine
whether the difference in levels (when testing for nonequivalence: the consistency) has
disappeared within a programmable period known as the discrepancy time. If not, a
discrepancy error exists.
In most cases, the discrepancy time starts but does not elapse completely, since the signal
differences disappear after a short time.
Select a discrepancy time of sufficient length so that in case of no error, the difference
between the two signals (when checking for nonequivalence: the consistency) has definitely
disappeared before the discrepancy time expires.
Behavior While Discrepancy Time is Running
While the assigned discrepancy time is running internally on the module, either the
last valid
value
or
"0"
is made available to the safety program in the F-CPU by the relevant input
channels, depending on the parameter assignment for the behavior at discrepancy.
Behavior After Discrepancy Time Elapses
If the input signals are not equivalent following expiration of the specified discrepancy time
(when checking for nonequivalence: no inequality), for example due to wire break at a
sensor line, the system detects a discrepancy error and generates a "discrepancy"
diagnostic message in the diagnostic buffer of the F-I/O module to identify the faulty
channels.
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Reintegration After Discrepancy Error Parameter
This parameter is used to specify when a discrepancy error is regarded as eliminated and,
thus, when the relevant input channels can be reintegrated. The following can be assigned:
"Test of 0-signal required" or
"Test of 0-signal not required"
Requirements
You have assigned the following:
Evaluation of the sensors: "1oo2 evaluation"
"Test of 0-signal required"
If you assigned "Test of 0-signal required", a discrepancy error is regarded as eliminated
once a 0-signal is present again at both of the relevant input channels.
If you are using nonequivalent sensors, i.e., the "Type of sensor interconnection" is set to "2-
channel nonequivalent", a 0-signal must be present again at the channel supplying the
wanted signal.
For information about which F-module channels supply the wanted signals, refer to the
manual for the F-module you are using.
"Test of 0-signal not required"
If you assigned "Test of 0-signal not required", a discrepancy error is regarded as eliminated
once the discrepancy at the two relevant input channels disappears.
F-modules in SIMATIC S7 for which the "Reintegration after discrepancy error" parameter is
not available also exhibit this behavior.
Readback Time Parameter
Each output channel has its own assignable readback time. This time specifies the maximum
duration of the switch-off test for the corresponding channel and, thus, also the readback
time for the switch-off operation of the channel.
The following readback times can be assigned: 1 ms, 5 ms, 10 ms, 50 ms, 100 ms, 200 ms,
and 400 ms.
You should set a sufficiently long readback time if the relevant channel switches high-
capacitive loads. If the readback time for a controlled capacitive load is set too low, the
output channel is passivated because the discharge of the capacitance does not take place
within the switch-off test.
In the event of false readback signals, an amount of time equivalent to the readback time is
permitted to elapse before the "short circuit" fault causes the output channel to become
passivated.
Fail-Safe Electronic Modules
8.2 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe Digital Electronic Module
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Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 101
8.2.5
Wiring of Inputs of the 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe Electronic
Module
Use cases
Note
The use cases for the digital input modules apply to all digital inputs of the ET 200pro fail
-
safe modules.
For this reason, the wiring diagrams for the inputs are pres
ented for the 8/16 F-DI DC24V
PROFIsafe digital electronic module.
Figure 8-17 Wiring of Inputs of the 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe Electronic Module
See also
Use Case 1: Safety Mode SIL2/Category 3 (Page 67)
Use Case 2: Safety Mode SIL3/Category 3 (Page 70)
Use Case 3: Safety Mode SIL3/Category 4 (Page 81)
Wiring of Outputs of the 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe Electronic Module
(Page 102)
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102 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
8.2.6
Wiring of Outputs of the 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe Electronic
Module
Use Case 1: Wiring a Load to Each Digital Output
Each of the four fail-safe digital outputs consists of one DOx P P-switch (current sourcing)
and one DOx M M-switch (current sinking). They connect the load between the P- and M-
switches. The two switches are always controlled so that voltage is applied to the load.
The wiring is carried out at the connection module.
Figure 8-18 Wiring Diagram for the 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe Electronic Module
Fail-Safe Electronic Modules
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Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 103
Use Case 2: Wiring Loads to L+ and M at Each Digital Output
You can switch two relays with one fail-safe digital output. The following conditions should be
kept in mind:
L+ and M of the relays must be connected with L+ and M of the F-DO module (reference
potential must be equal).
The normally open contacts of the two relays must be switched in series.
A connection to each of the four digital outputs is possible. The following figure shows an
example of the connection at DO 0. This circuit achieves SIL3/Category 4.
Figure 8-19 Wiring Diagram for Each of Two Relays at One F-DO of the 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A
PROFIsafe Electronic Module
WARNING
When two relays are connected at one digital output (as shown in the figure above), "wire
break" and "overload" faults are detected only at the P-switch of the output (not at the M-
switch).
The controlled actuator can no longer be switched off in the event of a cross circuit between
the P- and M-switches of the output.
WARNING
To avoid cross circuits between P- and M-switches of a fail-safe digital output, you must
route the cables for the relay connection at the P- and M-switches to protect against cross
circuits (e.g., as separately sheathed cables or in separate cable ducts).
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104 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
Use Case 3: Wiring Two Loads in Parallel to Each Digital Output
Avoiding/Managing Cross Circuits:
To protect against cross circuits between P- and M-switches of a fail-safe digital output, we
recommend the following wiring schemes:
Figure 8-20 Wiring Diagram for Each of Two Relays Parallel at One F-DO of the 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO
DC24V/2A PROFIsafe Electronic Module
See also
Block Diagram for the 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe Electronic Module (Page 96)
Fail-Safe Electronic Modules
8.2 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe Digital Electronic Module
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 105
8.2.7
Diagnostic Functions of the 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe Electronic
Module
Behavior in Case of Supply Voltage Failure
Failure of sensor supplies Vs1 and Vs2 is indicated by the SF LED, VsF LED, and the LEDs
of the relevant channel group on the F-module. This information is also provided on the
module (diagnostic entry). All channels of the module are passivated.
Diagnostic Functions
The following table presents an overview of the diagnostic functions of the 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO
DC24V/2A PROFIsafe electronic module. The diagnostic functions are assigned either to
one channel or to the entire module.
Table 8- 18 Diagnostic Functions of the 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe Electronic Module
Diagnostic Function*
Fault
Number
LED
Range of
Effectiveness of
Diagnostic
Assignabl
e
Short circuit
1
H
SF
Channel
No
Overload
4H
SF
Channel
No
Overtemperature
5
H
SF
Module
No
Wire break
6H
SF
Channel
Yes
Fault
9
H
SF
Module
No
Parameter assignment error
10H
SF
Module
No
Sensor voltage or load voltage is missing
11
H
SF
Module
No
Communication error
13H
SF
Module
No
Safety-related shutdown
19
H
SF
Channel
No
*: Specifically for F-modules; display in
STEP 7
, see the "Channel-Specific Diagnostics, Fault Types
of Fail-Safe Modules" table
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106 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
Causes of Faults and Corrective Actions
The following table presents the possible causes of faults and corrective actions for the
individual diagnostic messages of the 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe electronic
module.
Table 8- 19 Diagnostic Messages of the 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe Electronic Module,
Causes of Faults and Corrective Actions
Diagnostic
Message
Fault
Detection
Possible Causes
Corrective Actions
Short circuit Always Short circuit in the
actuator
Eliminate short circuit/cross circuit on
actuator
Once the fault has been eliminated, the
module must be removed and inserted,
or the power switched off and on.
Cross-circuit in the
actuator
Internal fault
Replace module
Short circuit Cyclically
during
short-circuit
test
Short circuit at the sensor
Cross circuit at the
sensor
Eliminate short circuit/cross circuit on
sensor
Overload For "1"
output
signal only
Output stage is
overloaded and becomes
too hot
Eliminate overload.
Overtemperature Always Shutdown due to
violation of temperature
limit values in the module
case.
Check load wiring. Check ambient
temperature. Check whether
permissible output current (aggregate
current) is exceeded for the ambient
temperature.
Once the fault has been eliminated, the
module must be removed and inserted,
or the power switched off and on.
Open circuit For "1"
output
signal only
Open circuit Correct the wire break. Ensure
specified minimum load (see
"Technical
Specifications of the 4/8 F-DO/4 F-DO
DC24V/2A PROFIsafe Electronic
Module"
).
Fault Always Internal module fault has
occurred
Replace module
Parameter
assignment error
Always Inserted module does not
match configuration;
incorrect parameter
assignment
Correct the configuration (compare
actual and preset configuration). Check
communication paths.
Correct the configuration.
PROFIsafe address set
incorrectly on the F-
module
Check whether the PROFIsafe address
on the module matches the
configuration in
STEP 7 HW Config
Fail-Safe Electronic Modules
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Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 107
Diagnostic
Message
Fault
Detection
Possible Causes
Corrective Actions
Sensor voltage or
load voltage is
missing
Always No supply voltage or
supply voltage is too low
Check module for proper contact.
Once the fault has been eliminated, the
module must be removed and inserted,
or the power switched off and on.
Voltage dip due to short
circuit
Eliminate short circuit/cross circuit.
Communication
error
Always Error in communication
between the F-CPU and
module due to defective
PROFIBUS/Industrial
Ethernet connection or
higher than permissible
electromagnetic
interferences, for
example
Test PROFIBUS/Industrial Ethernet
connection. Eliminate the interferences.
PROFIsafe monitoring
time set too low
Reduce the call interval for F-program,
or
Set a higher value for the "F-monitoring
time" parameter for the module in
STEP 7 HW Config
Configuration of the F-
module does not match
the fail-safe program
Recompile the safety program; then
reload the configuration and safety
program to the F-CPU
Safety-related
shutdown
Always Process signal is faulty
Sensor is defective
Check process signal. Replace sensor
if necessary.
Short circuit between
unconnected sensor
cable (open switch) and
the sensor supply cable
Eliminate short circuit
Wire break in connected
sensor cable (closed
switch) or sensor supply
cable
Eliminate broken wire
Assigned discrepancy
time is too short
Check the assigned discrepancy time.
Once the error is eliminated, the F-
module must be reintegrated in the
safety program.
Switching frequency
exceeded
Reduce the switching frequency
Generally Applicable Information on Diagnostics
For information on diagnostics pertaining to all fail-safe modules (e.g., for reading out
diagnostic functions, passivating channels), refer to
"Diagnostics"
.
Fail-Safe Electronic Modules
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8.2.8
Technical Specifications for the 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe
Electronic Module
Overview
Technical Specifications
Dimensions and Weight
Dimensions W x H x D (mm)
90 x 175 x 65.2 including rack
Weight
Approx. 280 g
Module-Specific Specifications
Number of inputs
1-channel Max. 8
2-channel Max. 4
Number of outputs (P/M switching)
4
Assigned address area
I/O area for inputs 7 bytes
I/O area for outputs 5 bytes
Cable length
Unshielded < 30 m
Shielded < 30 m
Maximum achievable safety class
1-channel
2-channel
According to IEC 61508:2000 SIL2 SIL3
According to ISO 13849-1:2006 or
EN ISO 13849-1:2008
Category 3 Category 4
Fail-safe performance characteristics
SIL2
SIL3
Low demand mode (average probability of
failure on demand)
< 1.00E-03 < 1.00E-05
High demand/continuous mode (probability of
a dangerous failure per hour)
< 1.00E-08 < 1.00E-09
Voltages, Currents, Potentials
Rated supply voltage L+
24 V DC
Permissible range 20.4 V to 28.8 V
Power loss ride-through of L+ None
Power loss ride-through of internal P5 5 ms
Reverse polarity protection (1L/1M) Yes
Reverse polarity protection (2L/2M) No
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Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 109
Technical Specifications
Number of simultaneously controllable inputs
All mounting positions
Up to 40 °C
Up to 55 °C
8 (for 28.8 V)
8 (for 24.8 V) or 4 (for 28.8 V)
Aggregate current of outputs
All mounting positions
Up to 40 °C
Up to 50 °C
Up to 55 °C
6 A
4 A
3 A
Electrical isolation
Between channels and backplane bus Yes
Between channels and power supply No
Between DIs No
Between DOs No
Between DIs and DOs Yes
Between channels/power supply and shield Yes
Permissible potential difference between
Shield and ET 200pro bus connection 75 V DC/60 V AC
Shield and I/O (DIs, DOs) 75 V DC/60 V AC
ET 200pro bus connection and I/O (DIs, DOs) 75 V DC/60 V AC
Between DIs and DOs 75 V DC/60 V AC
Insulation tested during type test with
Shield and ET 200pro bus connection 350 V AC/1 min
Shield against I/O (DOs) 350 V AC/1 min
ET 200pro bus connection against I/O (DOs) 350 V AC/1 min
Current consumption
From backplane bus Max. 20 mA
From the electronic supply (without load) Typ. 100 mA
From load voltage L+ (without load) Typ. 50 mA
Power loss of module
Typ. 5.8 W
Status, Interrupts, Diagnostics
Status display
Inputs Two-color red/green LED per channel
Outputs Two-color red/green LED per channel
Sensor supply LED VsF and display via channel LEDs of
channel groups
Interrupts
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110 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
Technical Specifications
Diagnostic interrupt Channel LED red
Diagnostic functions
Group fault display Red LED (SF)
Diagnostic information can be read out Possible
I&M functionality * See "ET 200pro Distributed I/O" Manual
Sensor Supply Outputs
Number of outputs
2
Output voltage
Loaded Min. L+ (-1.5 V)
Output current
Rated value 200 mA
Permissible range 0 mA to 200 mA
Permissible aggregate current of outputs 400 mA
Short-circuit protection Yes, electronic
Operating value 0.7 A to 2.1 A
Data for Selecting a Sensor **
Input voltage
Rated value 24 V DC
At signal "1" 15 V to 30 V
At signal "0" -30 V to 5 V
Input current
At signal "1" Typ. 3.7 mA
Input delay
Assignable (for all inputs together)
At "0" after "1" Typ. 0.5 ms (0.3 ms to 0.7 ms)
Typ. 3 ms
(2.6 ms to 3.4 ms)
Typ. 15 ms
(13 ms to 17 ms)
At "1" after "0" Typ. 0.5 ms (0.3 ms to 0.7 ms)
Typ. 3 ms
(2.6 ms to 3.4 ms)
Typ. 15 ms
(13 ms to 17 ms)
Input characteristic
In accordance with IEC 61131-2, Type 1
Connection of 2-wire BERO
Not possible
Permissible quiescent current Max. 0.6 mA
Fail-Safe Electronic Modules
8.2 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe Digital Electronic Module
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Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 111
Technical Specifications
Data for Selecting an Actuator**
Output voltage
At signal "1" Min. L+ (-1.5 V)
P-switch: L+ (-1.5 V), minimum; voltage drop
at M-switch: 0.5 V, maximum
Output current for "1" signal
Rated value 2 A
Permissible range 20 mA to 2.4 A
For "0" signal (residual current)
Max. 0.5 mA
Indirect control of load by means of coupling
relay:
For "0" signal (residual current)
P-switch Max. 0.5 mA
M-switch Max. 1 mA
Load resistance range
12 Ω to 1 kΩ
Lamp load
Max. 10 W
Wire break monitoring (open load detection) and
overload monitoring
Response threshold I < 4 to 19 mA
Fault detection time Depends on the assigned readback time (see
"Response Times"
)
Parallel switching of 2 outputs
Not possible
Control of a digital input
Not possible
Switching frequency
With resistive load Max. 30 Hz
With inductive load in accordance with IEC
60947-5-1, DC13
Max. 0.1 Hz
With lamp load Max. 10 Hz
Limit on inductive shutdown voltage to Typ. 2L+ (-2×47 V)
Short-circuit protection of output
Yes, electronic
Response threshold (short circuit) 5 A to 12 A
Response threshold (external M-short circuit) 5 A to 12 A
Response threshold (external P-short circuit) 25 A to 45 A
Overload protection
Yes
Response threshold I > 2.8 A to 3.2 A
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112 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
Technical Specifications
Time, Frequency
Internal preprocessing times
See
"Response Times"
Acknowledgment time in safety mode
Min. 4 ms / max. 8 ms
Short-circuit test enabled
For input delay of 0.5 ms
For input delay of 3 ms:
For input delay of 15 ms:
Min. 4 ms / max. 7 ms
Min. 4 ms / max. 12 ms
Min. 4 ms / max. 9 ms
Short-circuit test disabled Min. 4 ms / max. 6 ms
Minimum sensor signal duration See
"Minimum Duration of Sensor Signals for
Proper Detection by F-DI Module"
table in
"Wiring".
Protection against Overvoltage
Protection of supply voltage L+ from surge in
accordance with IEC 61000-4-5 with external
protection elements only
Symmetrical (L+ to M) + 1 kV; 1.2/50 μs
Asymmetrical (L+ to PE, M to PE) + 2 kV; 1.2/50 μs
Protection of inputs and outputs from surge in
accordance with IEC 61000-4-5 with external
protection elements only
Not required since cable length is < 30 m
Protection of supply voltage 1L+ from overvoltage
Internal fuse tripped
*: Identification sets are described in the "ET200 pro Distributed I/O System" manual.
**: For more information on the requirements for sensors and actuators, refer to
"Wiring"
.
Fail-Safe Electronic Modules
8.3 F-Switch PROFIsafe Digital Electronic Module
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 113
8.3
F-Switch PROFIsafe Digital Electronic Module
8.3.1
Properties of the F-Switch PROFIsafe Electronic Module
Order Number
6ES7 148-4FS00-0AB0
Properties
The F-Switch PROFIsafe electronic module has the following properties:
Inputs
2 inputs (SIL3/Category 3 or 4)
24 V DC rated input voltage
Suitable for switches and 3- or 4-wire proximity switches (BEROs)
Two short-circuit-proof sensor supplies for each pair of inputs
External sensor supply possible
1oo2 evaluation only supported
Outputs
3 outputs, PP-switching
Output current 1 A (F0/F1) in SIL3/Category 4, 6 A (2L+) in SIL2/Category 3
24 V DC rated input voltage
Suitable for standard output modules (2L+ power bus), frequency converter, and
motor starter (F0, F1 power bus)
Group fault display (SF; red LED)
Group fault display for the sensor supplies (VsF; red LED)
Status and fault LEDs for each input/output (two-color green/red LED)
Identification data (
see ET 200pro Distributed I/O System Standard Manual
)
Can only be operated in safety mode
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114 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
8.3.2
Terminal Assignment of the F-Switch PROFIsafe Electronic Module
Terminal Assignment on CM F-IO 2xM12 Connection Module
The following table contains the terminal assignment of the F-Switch PROFIsafe on the CM
F-IO 2xM12 connection module.
Sockets X1 to X2 are assigned twice. This enables you to implement a 1oo2 evaluation with
one connecting cable, e.g., channels 0 and 2 at connector X1.
The functional ground (FG) is located on the shield.
Table 8- 20 Terminal Assignment on CM F-IO 2×M12 Connection Module for F-Switch PROFIsafe
Circular connector view
Terminal
Assignment of X1 to X2
1
Connectors X1 to X2: 24 V sensor supply 1 (Vs1)
2
2
Input signal:
Connector X1: Channel 2
Connector X2: Channel 3
3
Sensor supply ground (1M)
4
Input signal:
Connector X1: Channel 0
Connector X2: Channel 1
5 Connectors X1 to X2: 24 V sensor supply 2 (Vs2)2
1 3-, 4- or 5-core copper cable
2
Provided by the ET 200pro for the connected sensor
Fail-Safe Electronic Modules
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Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 115
8.3.3
Block Diagram of the F-Switch PROFIsafe Electronic Module
Block Diagram
Figure 8-21 Block Diagram of the F-Switch PROFIsafe Electronic Module
Fail-Safe Electronic Modules
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116 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
8.3.4
Parameters for the F-Switch PROFIsafe Electronic Module
Parameters in
STEP 7
The table below lists the parameters that can be assigned for the F-Switch PROFIsafe (see
also
"Configuration and Parameter Assignment"
).
Table 8- 21 Parameters of the F-Switch PROFIsafe Module
Parameters
Range
Default
Type of
Parameter
Range of
Effectiveness
F-parameters:
F_destination_address
1 to 1022
Assigned by
STEP 7
Static
Module
F-monitoring time
10 to 10000 ms
150 ms
Static
Module
Module Parameters:
Behavior after channel
faults*
Passivate the entire
module/Passivate the
channel
Passivate the entire
module
Static Module
Module Parameter Inputs:
Input delay
3 ms
3 ms
Static
Module
Short-circuit test
Cyclic/Disable
Cyclic
Static
Module
Channel n, n+2 Enabled/disabled Enabled Static Channel
group
Sensor supply
Internal/external
Internal
Static
Module
Evaluation of the
sensors
1oo2 evaluation
1oo2 evaluation Static Channel
group
Type of sensor
interconnection
1-channel;
2-channel equivalent;
2-channel
nonequivalent
1-channel equivalent
2-channel equivalent
Static Channel
group
Behavior at
discrepancy
Provide last valid
value; Provide value
0
Provide last valid
value
Static Channel
group
Discrepancy time 10 to 30000 ms 10 ms Static Channel
group
Reintegration after
discrepancy error
Test of 0-signal not
required/Test of 0-
signal required
Test of 0-signal not
required
Static Channel
group
Module Parameter Outputs:
Test of outputs
Enabled/disabled
Enabled
Static
Module
* This setting is only relevant when the
S7 Distributed Safety
V 5.4 or higher optional package is
installed.
Fail-Safe Electronic Modules
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Short-circuit test parameter
The cyclic short-circuit test is enabled and disabled using the short-circuit test parameter.
The short-circuit test is only useful for simple switches that do not have their own power
supply. If the short-circuit test has been enabled, the internal sensor supplies must be used
(see also
"Use Cases of the F-Switch PROFIsafe Electronic Module"
).
Sensor Supply Parameter
This parameter can be used to enable the "internal sensor supply" of the F-module. This
setting is a prerequisite for using the short-circuit test.
Note
When there are different sensor supply parameter settings (internal/external) for the
individual channel groups, the use cases presented in the section
"
Use Cases of the F-
Switch PROFIsafe Electronic Module" apply to specific channel groups.
Behavior at Discrepancy Parameter
As the "behavior at discrepancy" you assign the value that is made available to the safety
program in the F-CPU while there is a discrepancy between the two input channels involved,
i.e., during the discrepancy time. You assign the behavior at discrepancy as follows:
"Provide last valid value", or
"Provide value 0"
"Provide last valid value"
The last valid value (old value) before discrepancy occurs is made available to the safety
program in the F-CPU as soon as a discrepancy is detected between the two relevant input
channel signals. This value is supplied until the discrepancy disappears or until the
discrepancy time expires and a discrepancy error is detected. The sensor-actuator response
time is extended by an amount equal to this time.
As a result, the discrepancy time of sensors connected via two channels must be set for fast
reactions to short response times. It makes no sense, for example, for a time-critical
shutdown to be triggered by sensors connected via two channels with a discrepancy time of
500 ms. In the worst case, the sensor-actuator response time is extended by an amount
approximately equal to the discrepancy time.
For this reason, position the sensors in the process in such a way as to
minimize
discrepancy
.
Then select the
shortest possible
discrepancy time that includes a sufficient cushion
against false tripping of discrepancy errors.
"Provide value 0"
The value "0" is made available to the safety program in the F-CPU as soon as a
discrepancy is detected between the signals of the two relevant input channels.
If you specified "Provide value 0", the sensor-actuator response time will not be affected by
the discrepancy time.
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118 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
Discrepancy Time Parameter
Here, you can specify the discrepancy time for each channel pair. The entered value is
rounded to a multiple of 10 ms.
Requirements
You have assigned the following:
Type of sensor interconnection: "2-channel equivalent" or "2-channel nonequivalent"
Discrepancy Analysis and Discrepancy Time
If you are using one two-channel sensor, one nonequivalent sensor or two single-channel
sensors that are measuring the same physical process variable, the sensors will respond
with a time delay due to the limited accuracy of their arrangement.
The discrepancy analysis for equivalence/nonequivalence is used with fail-safe inputs to
detect faults based on the timing of two signals with the same functionality. Discrepancy
analysis is initiated when different levels (when testing for nonequivalence: same voltage
levels) are detected at two associated input signals. A test is conducted to determine
whether the difference in levels (when testing for nonequivalence: the consistency) has
disappeared within a programmable period known as the discrepancy time. If not, a
discrepancy error exists.
In most cases, the discrepancy time starts but does not elapse completely, since the signal
differences disappear after a short time.
Select a discrepancy time of sufficient length so that in case of no error, the difference
between the two signals (when checking for nonequivalence: the consistency) has definitely
disappeared before the discrepancy time expires.
Behavior While Discrepancy Time is Running
While the assigned discrepancy time is running internally on the module, either the
last valid
value
or
"0"
is made available to the safety program in the F-CPU by the relevant input
channels, depending on the parameter assignment for the behavior at discrepancy.
Behavior After Discrepancy Time Elapses
If the input signals are not equivalent following expiration of the specified discrepancy time
(when checking for nonequivalence: no inequality), for example due to wire break at a
sensor line, the system detects a discrepancy error and generates a "discrepancy"
diagnostic message in the diagnostic buffer of the F-I/O module to identify the faulty
channels.
Fail-Safe Electronic Modules
8.3 F-Switch PROFIsafe Digital Electronic Module
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 119
Reintegration After Discrepancy Error Parameter
This parameter is used to specify when a discrepancy error is regarded as eliminated and,
thus, when the relevant input channels can be reintegrated. The following can be assigned:
"Test of 0-signal required" or
"Test of 0-signal not required"
"Test of 0-signal required"
If you assigned "Test of 0-signal required", a discrepancy error is regarded as eliminated
once a 0-signal is present again at both of the relevant input channels.
If you are using nonequivalent sensors, i.e., the "Type of sensor interconnection" is set to "2-
channel nonequivalent", a 0-signal must be present again at the channel supplying the
wanted signal.
For information about which F-module channels supply the wanted signals, refer to the
manual for the F-module you are using.
"Test of 0-signal not required"
If you assigned "Test of 0-signal not required", a discrepancy error is regarded as eliminated
once the discrepancy at the two relevant input channels disappears.
F-modules in SIMATIC S7 for which the "Reintegration after discrepancy error" parameter is
not available also exhibit this behavior.
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8.3.5
Wiring of Inputs of the F-Switch PROFIsafe Electronic Module
Note
The information about wiring options and specific parameters in
STEP 7
(use cases) in the
following secti
on is applicable to the F-Switch PROFIsafe.
Use Case Selection
The following figure provides information to help you select the use case that corresponds to
your fail-safe requirements. The following sections provide instructions on wiring the F-
module and identify the parameters you must assign in
STEP 7
for each use case.
Figure 8-22 Selecting a use case
WARNING
The achievable safety class is dependent on the quality of the sensor and the length of the
proof-test interval in accordance with IEC 61508:2000.
Fail-Safe Electronic Modules
8.3 F-Switch PROFIsafe Digital Electronic Module
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Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 121
Conditions for Achieving SIL/Category
The conditions for achieving the respective safety requirements are presented in the
following table.
Table 8- 22 F-DI Modules: Conditions for Achieving SIL/Category
Use case
Sensors
Evaluation of
the sensors
Sensor supply
Achievable
SIL/Category
2.1 1-channel 1oo2 Internal, with short-
circuit test
3 / 3
Internal, without short-
circuit test
External
2.2 2-channel
equivalent
1oo2 Internal, without short-
circuit test
External
2.3 2-channel
nonequivalent
1oo2 Internal, without short-
circuit test
External
3.1 2-channel
equivalent
1oo2 Internal, with short-
circuit test
3 / 4
3.2 2-channel
nonequivalent
Note
You can operate the various inputs of an F
-Switch PROFIsafe simultaneously in
SIL3/Category 3 and
in SIL3/Category 4. You only have to connect the inputs and assign
parameters as shown in
the following sections.
Sensor Requirements
Please note the information in
"Requirements for Sensors and Actuators"
when using
sensors for safety-related applications.
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122 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
8.3.6
Use Case 1: Safety Mode of F-Switch PROFIsafe
Use Case 1
Note
Use case 1 is not intended for the F-Switch PROFIsafe.
8.3.7
Use Case 2: Safety Mode SIL3/Category 3
Conditions for Achieving SIL/Category
Note
For the conditions for achieving the SIL/Category and the requirements for sensors, see
"Wiring of Inputs of the F
-Switch PROFIsafe Electronic Module".
Assigning Inputs to Each Other
The F-Switch PROFIsafe electronic module has 2 fail-safe inputs (SIL3). The following
assignment applies:
F-Switch PROFIsafe
Input channels DI 0 with DI 2
Input channels DI 1 with DI 3
Sensor Supply
The F-Switch PROFIsafe electronic module provides sensor supplies VS1 and VS2 for
inputs 0 to 3.
The sensors can be powered internally or externally.
F-Switch PROFIsafe
Input channels DI 0 with DI 1 with sensor supply Vs1
Input channels DI 2 with DI 3 with sensor supply Vs2
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Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 123
Wiring Diagram for Use Case 2.1 Connecting One Sensor Via One Channel to Two Inputs
One sensor is connected via one channel to two inputs of the F-module for each process
signal (1oo2 evaluation).
The wiring is carried out at the appropriate connection module.
WARNING
In order to achieve SIL3/Category 3 with this wiring, you must install a suitably qualified
sensor, for example, in accordance with IEC 60947.
Note
If the voltage is supplied to the sensor from the F
-Switch PROFIsafe electronic module, you
must use the internal sensor supply Vs1.
Connection to Vs2 is not possible.
Figure 8-23 Wiring Diagram for F-Switch - One Sensor Connected Via One Channel to Two Inputs,
Internal Sensor Supply
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124 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
Figure 8-24 Wiring Diagram for F-Switch - One Sensor Connected Via One Channel to Two Inputs,
External Sensor Supply
Assignable Parameters for Use Case 2.1
Set the "Type of sensor interconnection" parameter to "1-channel" for the corresponding
input. The discrepancy time is permanently preset to 10 ms and cannot be changed.
You can enable or disable the "short-circuit test" parameter. For digital inputs connected to
an external supply, set the "Sensor supply" parameter for the corresponding digital input to
"external". The program will otherwise report a "short circuit" diagnostics event if the "short-
circuit test" is enabled.
Fail-Safe Electronic Modules
8.3 F-Switch PROFIsafe Digital Electronic Module
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 125
Special Features for Fault Detection in Use Case 2.1
The following table presents fault detection according to the sensor supply and the
parameter assignment for the short-circuit test:
Table 8- 23 F-Switch PROFIsafe Electronic Module: Fault Detection
Example of Fault
Fault detection in case of ...
Internal sensor supply
and short-circuit test
enabled
Internal sensor supply
and short-circuit test
disabled
External sensor
supply
Short circuit of DI 0 with DI 1
No
No
No
Short circuit of DI 0 with DI 3
No
No
No
P-short circuit of DI 0
Yes
No
No
M-short circuit of DI 0
Yes*
Yes*
No
Discrepancy error
Yes
Yes
Yes
P-short circuit of sensor
supply
Yes No No
M-short-circuit in sensor
supply or defective
Yes Yes Yes
Short-circuit in sensor supply
at DI 0
No No No
Supply voltage fault
Yes
Yes
Yes
*:
Fault is detected only in case of signal corruption. That is, the signal read differs from the sensor
signal (discrepancy error). If there is no signal corruption relative to the sensor signal, fault detection
is not possible and is not required from a safety standpoint.
WARNING
If the short-circuit test is disabled or cannot be enabled, the wiring between the sensor and
input channel must be short circuit-proof.
Fail-Safe Electronic Modules
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126 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
Wiring Diagram for Use Case 2.2 Connecting One Two-Channel Sensor Via Two Channels
One two-channel sensor is connected via two channels to two inputs of the F-module for
each process signal (1oo2 evaluation).
The wiring is carried out at the appropriate connection module.
Figure 8-25 Wiring Diagram for F-Switch - One Two-Channel Sensor Connected, Internal Sensor
Supply
Figure 8-26 Wiring Diagram for F-Switch - One Two-Channel Sensor Connected Via Two Channels,
External Sensor Supply
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8.3 F-Switch PROFIsafe Digital Electronic Module
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 127
Wiring Diagram of the Connection of Two Single-Channel Sensors to Two Channels
Two single-channel sensors are connected via two channels to two inputs of the F-module
for each process signal (1oo2 evaluation). The sensors can also be supplied via an external
sensor supply.
WARNING
In order to achieve SIL2/Category 3 with this wiring, you must install a suitably qualified
sensor, for example, in accordance with IEC 60947.
Assignable Parameters for Use Case 2.2
Set the "Type of sensor interconnection" parameter to "2-channel equivalent" for the
corresponding input.
You can enable or disable the "short-circuit test" parameter. For digital inputs connected to
an external supply, set the "Sensor supply" parameter for the corresponding digital input to
"external". The program will otherwise report a "short circuit" diagnostics event if the "short-
circuit test" is enabled.
Figure 8-27 Wiring Diagram for F-Switch - Two One-Channel Sensors Connected Via Two Channels,
Internal Sensor Supply
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128 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
Special Features for Fault Detection in Use Case 2.2
The following table presents fault detection according to the sensor supply and the
parameter assignment for the short-circuit test:
Table 8- 24 F-Switch PROFIsafe Electronic Module: Fault Detection
Example of Fault
Fault detection in case of ...
Internal sensor supply
and short-circuit test
enabled
Internal sensor supply
and short-circuit test
disabled
External sensor
supply
Short circuit of DI 0 with DI 1
Yes*
Yes*
Yes*
Short circuit of DI 0 with DI 2
No
No
No
Short circuit of DI 0 with DI 3
Yes*
Yes*
Yes*
P-short circuit of DI 0
Yes*
Yes*
Yes*
M-short circuit of DI 0
Yes*
Yes*
Yes*
Discrepancy error
Yes
Yes
Yes
P-short circuit of sensor
supply
Yes No No
M-short-circuit in sensor
supply or defective
Yes Yes Yes
Short-circuit in sensor supply
at DI 0
Yes
*
Yes
*
Yes
*
Supply voltage fault
Yes
Yes
Yes
*:
Fault is detected only in case of signal corruption. That is, the signal read differs from the sensor
signal (discrepancy error). If there is no signal corruption relative to the sensor signal, fault detection
is not possible and is not required from a safety standpoint.
WARNING
If the short-circuit test is not enabled or the sensor supply to digital inputs is set to
"external", the wiring between the sensor and the input channel must be short circuit-proof.
Fail-Safe Electronic Modules
8.3 F-Switch PROFIsafe Digital Electronic Module
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Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 129
Wiring Diagram for Use Case 2.3 Connecting One Nonequivalent Sensor Via Two Channels
Nonequivalently
One nonequivalent sensor is connected nonequivalently via two channels to two inputs of
the F-I/O module for each process signal (1oo2 evaluation).
The left channels on the F-module (DI0 through DI1) supply the wanted signals. If no faults
are detected, these signals will be available in the I/O area for inputs on the F-CPU.
Note
If the voltage is supplied to the sens
or from the F-Switch PROFIsafe module, you must use
the internal sensor supply Vs1.
Connection to Vs2 is not possible.
The wiring is carried out at the appropriate connection module.
Figure 8-28 Wiring Diagram for F-Switch - One Nonequivalent Sensor Connected Via Two Channels
Nonequivalently, Internal Sensor Supply
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130 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
Figure 8-29 Wiring Diagram for F-Switch - One Nonequivalent Sensor Connected Via Two Channels
Nonequivalently, External Sensor Supply
Fail-Safe Electronic Modules
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ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 131
Wiring Diagram for Nonequivalent Connection of Two Single-Channel Sensors to Two Channels
Two single-channel sensors are connected via two channels to two inputs of the F-module
for each process signal (1oo2 evaluation).
The left channels of the F-module (DI 0 through DI 1) return the wanted signals. If no faults
are detected, these signals will be available in the I/O area for inputs on the F-CPU.
The sensors can also be supplied via an external sensor supply.
Figure 8-30 Wiring Diagram for F-Switch - Two One-Channel Sensors Connected Via Two Channels
Nonequivalently, Internal Sensor Supply
WARNING
In order to achieve SIL2/Category 3 with this wiring, you must install a suitably qualified
sensor, for example, in accordance with IEC 60947.
Assignable Parameters for Use Case 2.3
Set the "Type of sensor interconnection" parameter to "2-channel nonequivalent" for the
corresponding input.
You can enable or disable the "short-circuit test" parameter. For digital inputs connected to
an external supply, set the "Sensor supply" parameter for the corresponding digital input to
"external". The program will otherwise report a "short circuit" diagnostics event if the "short-
circuit test" is enabled.
Fail-Safe Electronic Modules
8.3 F-Switch PROFIsafe Digital Electronic Module
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132 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
Special Features for Fault Detection in Use Case 2.3
The following table presents fault detection according to the sensor supply and the
parameter assignment for the short-circuit test:
Table 8- 25 F-Switch PROFIsafe Electronic Module: Fault Detection (Use Case 2.3)
Example of Fault
Fault detection in case of ...
Internal sensor supply
and short-circuit test
enabled
Internal sensor supply
and short-circuit test
disabled
External sensor
supply
Short circuit of DI 0 with DI 1
Yes*
Yes*
Yes*
Short circuit of DI 0 with DI 2
Yes
Yes
Yes
Short circuit of DI 0 with DI 3
Yes*
Yes*
Yes*
P-short circuit of DI 0
Yes*
Yes*
Yes*
M-short circuit of DI 0
Yes*
Yes*
Yes*
Discrepancy error
Yes
Yes
Yes
P-short circuit of sensor
supply
Yes No No
M-short circuit of sensor
supply or sensor supply
defective
Yes Yes Yes
Short-circuit in sensor supply
at DI 0
Yes
*
Yes
*
Yes
*
Supply voltage fault
Yes
Yes
Yes
*:
Fault is detected only in case of signal corruption. That is, the signal read differs from the sensor
signal (discrepancy error). If there is no signal corruption relative to the sensor signal, fault detection
is not possible and is not required from a safety standpoint.
Fail-Safe Electronic Modules
8.3 F-Switch PROFIsafe Digital Electronic Module
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Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 133
8.3.8
Use Case 3: Safety Mode SIL3/Category 4
Assigning Inputs to Each Other
The F-Switch PROFIsafe has 2 fail-safe inputs (SIL3). The following assignments apply in
this case:
Table 8- 26 Use Case 3: Assignment of Input Channels to Each Other
F-Switch PROFIsafe
Input channels DI 0 with DI 2
Input channels DI 1 with DI 3
Sensor Supply
The F-Switch PROFIsafe electronic module provides sensor supplies VS1 and VS2 for
inputs 0 to 3.
The sensor must be supplied internally.
Table 8- 27 Use Case 2: Assignment of Sensor Supply to Inputs
F-Switch PROFIsafe
Input channels DI 0 with DI 1 with sensor supply Vs1
Input channels DI 2 with DI 3 with sensor supply Vs2
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134 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
Wiring Diagram for Use Case 3.1 Connecting One Two-Channel Sensor Via Two Channels
One two-channel sensor is connected via two channels to two inputs of the F-module for
each process signal (1oo2 evaluation).
The wiring is carried out at the appropriate connection module.
The figure below illustrates an example wiring diagram for channel groups 1 and 2.
Figure 8-31 Wiring Diagram for F-Switch - One Two-Channel Sensor Connected Via Two Channels,
Internal Sensor Supply
Alternatively, two one-channel sensors can be connected via two channels (see Figure
"Wiring Diagram for F-DI Modules - Two One-Channel Sensors Connected Via Two
Channels, Internal Sensor Supply"
). In this case, the same process variable is measured
with mechanically separated sensors.
WARNING
In order to achieve SIL3/Category 4 with this wiring, you must install a suitably qualified
sensor, for example, in accordance with IEC 60947.
Assignable Parameters for Use Case 3.1
Set the "Type of sensor interconnection" parameter to "2-channel equivalent" for the
corresponding input. Enable the "short-circuit test" parameter and set "internal" at the
"sensor supply" parameter.
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Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 135
Wiring Diagram for Use Case 3.2 Connecting One Nonequivalent Sensor Via Two Channels
Nonequivalently
You can connect two process signals to an F-Switch PROFIsafe. One sensor is connected
nonequivalently via two channels to two inputs of the F-module for each process signal
(1oo2 evaluation).
The left channels of the F-module (DI 0 through DI 1) return the wanted signals. If no faults
are detected, these signals will be available in the I/O area for inputs on the F-CPU.
Note
You must use the internal sensor supply Vs1 to supply voltage to the sensor.
Connection to
Vs2 is not possible.
The wiring is carried out at the appropriate connection module.
Figure 8-32 Wiring Diagram for F-Switch - One Nonequivalent Sensor Connected Via Two Channels
Nonequivalently, Internal Sensor Supply
Alternatively, two one-channel sensors can be connected nonequivalently via two channels
(see Figure
"Wiring Diagram for F-DI Modules - Two One-Channel Sensors Connected
Nonequivalently Via Two Channels, Internal Sensor Supply"
). In this case, the same process
variable is measured with mechanically separated sensors.
WARNING
In order to achieve SIL3/Category 4 with this wiring, you must install a suitably qualified
sensor, for example, in accordance with IEC 60947.
Assignable Parameters for Use Case 3.2
Set the "Type of sensor interconnection" parameter to "2-channel nonequivalent" for the
corresponding input. Enable the "short-circuit test" parameter and set "internal" at the
"sensor supply" parameter.
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136 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
Specific Characteristics for Fault Detection (Use Cases 3.1 and 3.2)
The following table presents fault detection according to the sensor supply and the
parameter assignment for the short-circuit test:
Table 8- 28 F-Switch PROFIsafe Electronic Module: Fault Detection (Use Cases 3.1 and 3.2)
Example of Fault
Fault detection with internal sensor supply and enabled
short-circuit test for ...
Sensor 2-channel equivalent
Sensor 2-channel
nonequivalent
Short circuit of DI 0 with DI 1
Yes*
Yes*
Short circuit of DI 0 with DI 2
Yes*
Yes
Short circuit of DI 0 with DI 3
Yes*
Yes*
P-short circuit of DI 0
Yes
Yes
M-short circuit of DI 0
Yes*
Yes*
Discrepancy error
Yes
Yes
P-short circuit of Vs1
Yes
Yes
M-short circuit of Vs1, or Vs2 defective
Yes
Yes
Short circuit of Vs1 with Vs2
Yes
Yes
Fault in read/test circuit
Yes
Yes
Supply voltage fault
Yes
Yes
*:
Fault is detected only in case of signal corruption. That is, the signal read differs from the sensor
signal (discrepancy error). If there is no signal corruption relative to the sensor signal, fault detection
is not possible and is not required from a safety standpoint.
Requirements for Machine Protection Applications With Category 4
The following requirements apply to machine protection applications with Category 4:
State-of-the-art wiring must be used between the sensors and the automation system or
between the automation system and the actuators to prevent short circuits.
All short circuits listed in the above table are detected. Detection of a short circuit is
sufficient in this case, because two faults must exist for the short circuit to occur (both of
the short-circuited signal cables exhibit an insulation fault). Thus, a multiple short-circuit
analysis is not required.
Processes for detection of all short circuits are also permissible if individual short circuits are
not detected, provided:
The short circuits do not cause corruption of read signals compared to the sensor signals
or
The short circuits cause corruption of read signals compared to the sensor signals, but in
the direction that ensures safety.
Fail-Safe Electronic Modules
8.3 F-Switch PROFIsafe Digital Electronic Module
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 137
8.3.9
Wiring of Outputs of the F-Switch PROFIsafe Electronic Module
Assignment of Channels
Channel
Power bus
DO0
F0
DO1
F1
DO2
2L+
A list of the modules operated behind the F-Switch can be obtained on the Internet under ID
25371449.
Actuator Interconnection
The actuators are interconnected via the power bus.
The PP-switching outputs of the F-Switch PROFIsafe are fed to the actuators via the power
bus. The power bus is permanently wired within the system. As a result, only limited wiring
variations are possible. The power buses can be tapped and routed or conditioned only from
modules of the ET 200pro system.
Wiring Diagram of Frequency Converter (SIL2/Category 3)
Figure 8-33 Wiring Diagram of F-Switch PROFIsafe - Connection of Frequency Converter
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138 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
Wiring Diagram of Standard Digital Outputs (SIL2/Category 3)
Figure 8-34 Wiring Diagram of F-Switch PROFIsafe - Connection of Digital Outputs
WARNING
In the event of a cross circuit between 2L+ and DO or an external P-short circuit, the
controlled actuator or the 2L+ power bus is no longer switched off. You should always wire
the actuators in a cross-circuit-proof and an external P-short-circuit-proof manner, for
example, using sheathed cables or separate cable ducts, in order to prevent a cross-circuit
or an external P-short circuit.
WARNING
When supplying power to standard digital output modules, always use the CM modules of
these digital output modules to supply the actuators (actuator feedback on the DO module).
Otherwise, a residual current can flow for a "0-signal" in the event of a current break.
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Wiring Diagram of Shutdown Modules (SIL3/Category 4)
Figure 8-35 Wiring Diagram of F-Switch PROFIsafe - Connection of Shutdown Modules
WARNING
"Test of outputs" must be enabled for this mode for SIL3/Category 4.
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Safety-Related Shutdown of Standard Output Modules
WARNING
Safety-related activation of standard DO module outputs is not possible. Only safety-related
shutdown is possible. The following issues must therefore be taken into consideration:
In the worst case you must consider all possible faults of the standard DO modules and the
program controlling them for which there is no direct fault detection. For example, the FM-
Switch PROFIsafe does not detect external short circuits to L+ at the standard DO module
outputs.
All faults of the standard DO modules influence the process by means of final controlling
elements.
The process status must be made known to the F-CPU by way of sensors and a suitable
safety program.
The safety program must react in a safety-related and logically suitable fashion to
unwanted or potentially dangerous states in the process using the F-Switch PROFIsafe and
fail-safe output modules.
See also
on the Internet (http://www.siemens.com/automation/support-request)
Fail-Safe Electronic Modules
8.3 F-Switch PROFIsafe Digital Electronic Module
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Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 141
8.3.10
Properties of the F-Switch PROFIsafe Electronic Module
Behavior in Case of Supply Voltage Failure
Failure of sensor supplies Vs1 and Vs2 is indicated by the SF LED, the VsF LED, and the
LEDs of the relevant channel group on the F-module. This information is also provided on
the F-module (diagnostic entry). All channels of the F-module are passivated.
Diagnostic Functions
The following table shows an overview of the diagnostic functions of the F-Switch PROFIsafe
electronic module. The diagnostic functions are assigned either to one channel or to the
entire module.
Table 8- 29 Properties of the F-Switch PROFIsafe Electronic Module
Diagnostic Function*
Fault
Number
LED
Range of
Effectiveness of
Diagnostic
Assignabl
e
Short circuit
1
H
SF
Channel
Yes
Overtemperature
5H
SF
Module
No
Fault
9
H
SF
Module
No
Parameter assignment error
10H
SF
Module
No
Sensor voltage or load voltage is missing
11
H
SF
Module
No
Communication error
13H
SF
Module
No
Safety-related shutdown
19
H
SF
Channel
No
*: Specifically for F-modules; display in
STEP 7
, see the "Channel-Specific Diagnostics, Fault Types
of Fail-Safe Modules" table
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Causes of Faults and Corrective Actions
The following table lists the possible causes of faults and corrective measures for the
individual diagnostic messages of the F-Switch PROFIsafe electronic module.
Table 8- 30 Causes of Faults and Corrective Measures for Diagnostic Messages of the F-Switch
PROFIsafe Electronic Module
Diagnostic
Message
Fault
Detection
Possible Causes
Corrective Actions
Short circuit Always
Short circuit in the actuator
Eliminate short circuit/cross circuit on
actuator
Once the fault has been eliminated, the
module must be removed and inserted,
or the power switched off and on
Cross-circuit in the actuator
Internal fault
Replace module
For output
signal "1"
only
Overload: output stage is
overloaded and becomes
too hot.
Eliminate overload.
Cyclically
during
short-
circuit test
Short circuit at the sensor
Cross circuit at the sensor
Eliminate short circuit/cross circuit on
sensor
Overtemperature Always Shutdown due to violation
of temperature limit values
in the module case.
Check load wiring. Check ambient
temperature. Check whether
permissible output current (aggregate
current) is exceeded for the ambient
temperature.
Once the fault has been eliminated, the
module must be removed and inserted,
or the power switched off and on
Fault Always Internal module fault has
occurred
Replace module
Parameter
assignment error
Always Inserted module does not
match configuration;
incorrect parameter
assignment
Correct the configuration (compare
actual and preset configuration). Check
communication paths.
Correct the configuration.
PROFIsafe address set
incorrectly on the F-module
Check whether the PROFIsafe address
on the module matches the
configuration in
STEP 7 HW Config
Sensor voltage or
load voltage is
missing
Always No supply voltage or
supply voltage is too low
Check module for proper contact.
Once the fault has been eliminated, the
module must be removed and inserted,
or the power switched off and on
Voltage dip due to short
circuit
Eliminate short circuit/cross circuit.
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Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 143
Diagnostic
Message
Fault
Detection
Possible Causes
Corrective Actions
Communication
error
Always Error in communication
between the F-CPU and
module, e.g., due to
defective
PROFIBUS/Industrial
Ethernet connection or
higher than permissible
electromagnetic
interferences
Test PROFIBUS/Industrial Ethernet
connection. Eliminate the interferences.
PROFIsafe monitoring time
set too low
Reduce the call interval for F-program,
or
Set a higher value for the "F-monitoring
time" parameter for the module in
STEP 7 HW Config
Configuration of the F-
module does not match the
safety program
Recompile the safety program; then
reload the configuration and safety
program to the F-CPU
Safety-related
shutdown
Always Process signal is faulty
Sensor is defective
Check process signal. Replace sensor
if necessary.
Short circuit between
unconnected sensor cable
(open switch) and the
sensor supply cable
Eliminate short circuit
Wire break in connected
sensor cable (closed
switch) or sensor supply
cable
Eliminate broken wire
Assigned discrepancy time
is too short
Check the assigned discrepancy time.
Once the error is eliminated, the F-
module must be reintegrated in the
safety program.
Switching frequency
exceeded
Reduce the switching frequency
Generally Applicable Information on Diagnostics
For information on diagnostics pertaining to all fail-safe modules (e.g., for reading out
diagnostic functions, passivating channels), refer to
"Diagnostics"
.
Fail-Safe Electronic Modules
8.3 F-Switch PROFIsafe Digital Electronic Module
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
144 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
8.3.11
Technical Specifications for the F-Switch PROFIsafe Electronic Module
Overview
Technical Specifications
Dimensions and Weight
Dimensions W x H x D (mm)
45 x 130 x 65.2 (including rack)
Weight
Approx. 170 g
Module-Specific Specifications
Number of inputs
2-channel Max. 2
Number of outputs (P/P switching)
Max. 3
Assigned address area
I/O area for inputs 7 bytes
I/O area for outputs 5 bytes
Cable length
Unshielded < 30 m
Shielded < 30 m
Maximum achievable safety class
2-channel
According to IEC 61508:2000 SIL3
According to ISO 13849-1:2006 or
EN ISO 13849-1:2008
Category 4
Fail-safe performance characteristics
SIL2 / SIL3
Low demand mode (average probability of
failure on demand)
< 1.00 E-05
High demand/continuous mode (probability of
a dangerous failure per hour)
< 1.00 E-09
Voltages, Currents, Potentials
Rated supply voltage L+
24 V DC
Permissible range 20.4 V to 28.8 V
Power loss ride-through of L+ None
Power loss ride-through of internal P5 5 ms
Reverse polarity protection
Yes: electronics, No: load supply (reverse polarity
causes fuse to trip (12.5 A quick-response) in the
head module)
Fail-Safe Electronic Modules
8.3 F-Switch PROFIsafe Digital Electronic Module
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 145
Technical Specifications
Electrical isolation
Shield and ET 200pro bus connection Yes
ET 200pro bus connection and I/O Yes
Shield and I/O (DIs, DOs) Yes
Between DIs and DOs Yes
Permissible potential difference between:
Shield and ET 200pro bus connection 75 V DC/60 V AC
ET 200pro bus connection and I/O 75 V DC/60 V AC
Shield and I/O (DIs, DOs) 75 V DC/60 V AC
Between DIs and DOs 75 V DC/60 V AC
Insulation tested during type test with
Shield and ET 200pro bus connection 370 V AC / 1 min or 520 V DC / 1 min
ET 200pro bus connection and I/O 370 V AC / 1 min or 520 V DC / 1 min
Shield and I/O (DIs, DOs) 370 V AC / 1 min or 520 V DC / 1 min
Between DIs and DOs 370 V AC / 1 min or 520 V DC / 1 min
Current consumption
From backplane bus Max. 40 mA
From the electronic supply (without load) 50 mA
From load voltage L+ (without load) Typ. 25 mA
Power loss of module
3 W
Status, Interrupts, Diagnostics
Status displays
Inputs Two-color red/green LED per channel
Outputs Two-color red/green LED per channel
Sensor supply LED VsF and display via channel LEDs of
channel group
Interrupts
Diagnostic interrupt Channel LED red
Diagnostic functions
Group fault display Red LED (SF)
Diagnostic information can be read out Possible
I&M functionality * See "ET 200pro Distributed I/O" Manual
Sensor Supply Outputs
Number of outputs
2
Output voltage
Loaded Min. L+ (-1.5 V)
Fail-Safe Electronic Modules
8.3 F-Switch PROFIsafe Digital Electronic Module
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146 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
Technical Specifications
Output current
Rated value 200 mA
Permissible range 0 mA to 200 mA
Permissible aggregate current of outputs 400 mA
Short-circuit protection Yes, electronic
Operating value 4 A to 9 A
Data for Selecting a Sensor **
Input voltage
Rated value 24 V DC
At signal "1" 15 V to 30 V
At signal "0" -30 V to 5 V
Input current
At signal "1" Typ. 3.5 mA
Input delay
For all inputs together
At "0" after "1" Typ. 3 ms 2.0 ms to 4.5 ms
At "1" after "0" Typ. 3 ms 2.0 ms to 4.5 ms
Input characteristic
In accordance with IEC 1131-2, Type 1
Connection of 2-wire BERO
Not possible
Permissible quiescent current Max. 0.6 mA
Data for Selecting an Actuator*
Output voltage
At signal "1" L+ -1.5 V (F0 / F1)
L+ -1.5 V (2L+)
Output current for "1" signal
Rated value 1 A (F0 / F1)
6 A (2L+)
Permissible range Up to 1.2 A (F0 / F1)
20 mA to 6 A (2L+)
For "0" signal (residual current)
Max. 0.5 mA
Indirect control of load by means of coupling
relay:
For "0" signal (residual current)
P-switch
Max. 0.5 mA
Lamp load Not possible (F0 / F1)
Max. 60 W (2L+)
Parallel switching of 2 outputs
Not possible
Control of a digital input
Possible
Fail-Safe Electronic Modules
8.3 F-Switch PROFIsafe Digital Electronic Module
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
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Technical Specifications
Switching frequency
With resistive load Max. 10 Hz 1 A (F0 / F1)
Max. 2 Hz (2L+)
With inductive load in accordance with IEC
60947-5-1, DC13
Max. 0.1 Hz (F0 / F1)
Max. 0.1 Hz (2L+)
With lamp load Max. 2 Hz (2L+)
Limit on inductive shutdown voltage to -36 V (F0 / F1)
-1 V (2L+)
Short-circuit protection of output
Yes, electronic
Response threshold (short circuit) (FO/FI) 5 A to 12 A
Response threshold (short circuit) (2L+) 20 A to 120 A
Time, Frequency
Internal preprocessing times
See
"Response Times"
Acknowledgment time in safety mode
Min. 4 ms / max. 8 ms
Short-circuit test enabled
With input delay of 3 ms:
2.0 ms -4.5 ms
Minimum sensor signal duration See Table
"Minimum Duration of Sensor Signals
for Proper Detection by F-DI Module"
in
"Wiring"
Outputs
Safety mode SIL3, Category 4 20 ms
Safety mode with fault reaction < 20 ms for signal change
< 15 min for static signals
Protection against Overvoltage
Protection of supply voltage 1L+ and 2L+ from
surge in accordance with IEC 61000-4-5 with
external protection elements only
Symmetrical (L+ to M) + 1 kV; 1.2/50 μs
Asymmetrical (L+ to PE, M to PE) + 2 kV; 1.2/50 μs
Protection of inputs from surge in accordance
with IEC 61000-4-5 with external protection
elements only
Symmetrical (L+ to M) +1 kV; 1.2/50 μs
Asymmetrical (L+ to PE, M to PE) +2 kV; 1.2/50 μs
Protection of supply voltage 1L+ from
overvoltages
Internal fuse tripped
*: Identification sets are described in the "ET200 pro Distributed I/O System" manual.
**: For requirements for sensors and actuators, see "
Requirements for Sensors and Actuators
"
Fail-Safe Electronic Modules
8.3 F-Switch PROFIsafe Digital Electronic Module
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Diagnostic Data of Fail-Safe Modules
A
Introduction
This appendix describes the structure of diagnostic data in the system data. You need to
know this structure if you want to evaluate diagnostic data of fail-safe modules in the
standard user program.
Further Reading
The
System and Standard Functions
reference manual describes in detail the principles of
evaluating diagnostic data of F-modules in the standard user program and describes the
SFCs used for this.
SFCs for Reading Out Diagnostic Data
The following SFCs are available for reading out diagnostic data of fail-safe modules in the
standard user program:
Table A- 1 SFCs for Reading Out Diagnostic Data
SFC Number
Identifier
Application
59 RD_REC Reading out data records of S7 diagnostics (storing in data
area of the standard user program)
13 DPNRM_DG Reading out slave diagnostics (storing in data area of the
standard user program)
Position in the Diagnostic Frame of the Slave Diagnostics
When fail-safe modules are being used in the ET 200pro and a diagnostic interrupt occurs,
data records 0 and 1 are entered in the slave diagnostics of the ET 200pro (= interrupt
section).
The position of the interrupt section in the slave diagnostics depends on the structure of the
diagnostic frame and the length of the channel-specific diagnostics.
You will find a detailed description of the structure of the diagnostic frame and the position of
the interrupt section in accordance with the PROFIBUS standard in the section on
"Commissioning and Diagnostics" in the
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System
Manual.
Diagnostic Data of Fail-Safe Modules
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150 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
Data Records 0 and 1 of the System Data
The diagnostic data of a module can be up to 44 bytes long and is located in data records 0
and 1 of the system data area:
Data record 0 contains 4 bytes of diagnostic data that describe the state of the F-module.
Data record 1 contains
The 4 bytes of diagnostic data of the F-module that are also in data record 0 and
Up to 40 bytes of channel-specific diagnostic data depending on the F-module (see
"
Channel-Specific Diagnostics Starting at Byte 8"
).
Description
The structure and content of the individual diagnostic data bytes are described below.
In general, the following applies: If a fault occurs, the corresponding bit is set to "1".
Bytes 0 and 1
The following figure shows the content of bytes 0 and 1 of the diagnostic data.
Figure A-1 Bytes 0 and 1 of Diagnostic Data
Diagnostic Data of Fail-Safe Modules
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 151
Bytes 2 and 3
The following figure shows the content of bytes 2 and 3 of the diagnostic data.
Figure A-2 Bytes 2 and 3 of Diagnostic Data
Bytes 4 to 6
The following figure shows the content of bytes 4 to 6 of the diagnostic data.
Figure A-3 Bytes 4 to 6 of Diagnostic Data
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO:
For the 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO module, the diagnostic data are separated according to inputs and
outputs. The diagnostic data for the inputs are in bytes 4 to 23 and the diagnostic data for
outputs are in bytes 24 to 43.
You can determine whether the module has diagnostic data in bytes 24 to 43 by evaluating
bit 7 in byte 4.
F-Switch:
For the F-Switch electronic module, the diagnostic data are divided according to inputs and
outputs. The diagnostic data for the inputs are in bytes 4 to 15, and the diagnostic data for
outputs are in bytes 16 to 31.
Diagnostic Data of Fail-Safe Modules
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152 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
Byte 7 for 8/16 F-DI and 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO (Inputs)
The figure below shows the content of byte 7 of the diagnostic data for the 8/16 F-DI and the
inputs of 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO.
Figure A-4 Byte 7 of the Diagnostic Data for 8/16 F-DI and Inputs of 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO
Byte 7 for F-Switch
The figure below shows the content of byte 7 of the diagnostic data for the inputs of the F-
Switch electronic module.
Figure A-5 Byte 7 of the Diagnostic Data for the Inputs of the F-Switch
Diagnostic Data of Fail-Safe Modules
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 153
Channel-Specific Diagnostics Starting at Byte 8 to Byte 23
The channel-specific diagnostics start in byte 8 of the diagnostic data. Four bytes of
diagnostic information are provided per channel.
Figure A-6 Channel-Specific Diagnostics Starting in Byte 8 of the Diagnostic Data
Diagnostic Data of Fail-Safe Modules
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
154 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
Bytes 24 to 26 for 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO
The following figure shows the content of bytes 24 to 26 of the diagnostic data.
Figure A-7 Bytes 24 to 26 of Diagnostic Data
Bytes 16 to 18 for F-Switch
The following figure shows the content of bytes 16 to 18 of the diagnostic data of the F-
Switch.
Figure A-8 Bytes 16 to 18 of the Diagnostic Data of the F-Switch
Diagnostic Data of Fail-Safe Modules
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 155
Byte 27 for 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO (Outputs)
The following figure shows the content of byte 27 of the diagnostic data for the outputs of
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO.
Figure A-9 Byte 27 of Diagnostic Data for the Outputs of 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO
Byte 19 for F-Switch (Outputs)
The figure below shows the content of byte 19 of the diagnostic data for the outputs of the F-
Switch.
Figure A-10 Byte 19 of the Diagnostic Data for the Outputs of the F-Switch
Diagnostic Data of Fail-Safe Modules
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
156 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
Channel-Specific Diagnostics Starting at Byte 28 to Byte 43 for 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO
The channel-specific diagnostics start in byte 28 of the diagnostic data. Four bytes of
diagnostic information are provided per channel.
Figure A-11 Channel-Specific Diagnostics Starting in Byte 28 of the Diagnostic Data
Diagnostic Data of Fail-Safe Modules
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 157
Channel-Specific Diagnostics Starting at Byte 20 to Byte 31 for F-Switch
The channel-specific diagnostics start in byte 20 of the diagnostic data. Four bytes of
diagnostic information are provided per channel.
Figure A-12 Channel-Specific Diagnostics Starting at Byte 20 of the Diagnostic Data of the F-Switch
Due to the different numbers of channels of the F-modules, data record 1 has differing
lengths:
8/16 F-DI
40 bytes
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO
44 bytes
F-Switch
32 bytes
Diagnostic Data of Fail-Safe Modules
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Dimension Drawings
B
F-Connection Module With Inserted F-Module
A dimension drawing for an F-connection module with inserted F-electronic module is shown
below. The upper figure shows a narrow rack, while the lower figure shows a compact rack.
Figure B-1 Dimension Drawing of F-Connection Module With Inserted F-Electronic Module
Dimension Drawings
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
160 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
CM F-IO 2×M12 Fail-Safe Connection Module with Inserted F-Switch PROFIsafe
A dimension drawing for a CM F-IO 2×M12 fail-safe connection module with inserted F-
Switch PROFIsafe is shown below. The upper figure shows a narrow rack, while the lower
figure shows a compact rack.
Figure B-2 Electronic Module with CM F-IO 2xM12 Connection Module
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 161
Accessories and Order Numbers
C
C.1
Accessories and Order Numbers
Accessories and Order Numbers
The order numbers and accessories are found in the appendix of the
ET 200pro Distributed
I/O Device
manual.
Component
Order Number
8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe
6ES7 148-4FA00-0AB0
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe
6ES7 148-4FC00-0AB0
F-Switch PROFIsafe
6ES7 148-4FS00-0AB0
CM 16×M12 for 8/16 F-DI
6ES7 194-4DD00-0AA0
CM 12×M12 for 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO
6ES7 194-4DC00-0AA0
CM F-IO 2×M12 for F-Switch PROFIsafe
6ES7 194-4DA00-0AA0
Accessories and Order Numbers
C.1 Accessories and Order Numbers
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Response Times
D
D.1
Response Times
Introduction
The response times of the ET 200pro fail-safe modules are presented below. The response
times of the fail-safe modules enter into the calculation of the F-system response time.
For information on calculating the F-system response time, refer to the
Safety Engineering in
SIMATIC S7
system description.
Definition of Response Time
The response time is the time between detection of an input signal and a change in the
gated output signal.
The actual response time lies somewhere between a minimum and maximum response time.
The maximum response time must always be anticipated when configuring a system.
For fail-safe digital inputs:
The response time is the time between a signal change at the
digital input and safe loading of the -> safety message frame on the backplane bus.
For fail-safe digital outputs:
The response time is the time between an incoming safety
message frame from the backplane bus and the signal change at the digital output.
Response Times
D.1 Response Times
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164 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
Maximum Response Time of the 8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe, the Inputs of the 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO
DC24V/2A PROFIsafe, and the F-Switch PROFIsafe
In the case of problem-free operation:
Table D- 1 In the Case of Problem-Free Operation
Electronic module
Short-circuit test parameter
Assigned input delay
0.5 ms
3 ms
15 ms
8/16 F-DI
Disabled
10 ms
13 ms
25 ms
Enabled
10 ms
18 ms
56 ms
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO
Disabled
11 ms
13 ms
25 ms
Enabled
11 ms
20 ms
57 ms
F-Switch
PROFIsafe
Disabled
-
14 ms
-
Enabled
-
27 ms
-
Table D- 2 8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe Electronic Module, Inputs of the 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO
DC24V/2A PROFIsafe, and F-Switch PROFIsafe: Internal Preprocessing Times
Electronic module
Evaluation of the
sensors
Minimum internal
preprocessing time Tmin
Maximum internal
preprocessing time Tmax
8/16 F-DI
1oo1 and 1oo2
3 ms
12 ms
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO
1oo1 and 1oo2
4 ms
7 ms
F-Switch
PROFIsafe
1oo2 4 ms 8 ms
Response Times
D.1 Response Times
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
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Maximum response time if a fault occurs:
The following table shows the maximum response time of the F-DI module when a fault
occurs, depending on the parameter assignment in
STEP 7
and the evaluation of the
sensors.
Table D- 3 Electronic Modules: Maximum Response Time if a Fault Occurs
Electronic module
Input delay
1oo1 evaluation
1oo2 evaluation**
0.5 ms
3 ms
15 ms
0.5 ms
3 ms
15 ms
8/16 F-DI Short-circuit test
disabled
15 ms 15 ms 15 ms 10 ms 10 ms 10 ms
Short-circuit test
enabled
37 ms 58 ms 161 ms 10 ms 15 ms 41 ms
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO Short-circuit test
disabled
19 ms 19 ms 19 ms 10 ms 10 ms 10 ms
Short-circuit test
enabled
30 ms 40 ms 90 ms 10 ms 18 ms 42 ms
F-Switch
PROFIsafe
Short-circuit test
disabled
- - 10 ms -
Short-circuit test
enabled
- - 23 ms -
**: With
1oo2 evaluation
, the response times also depend on the assigned behavior at discrepancy:
Provide value 0
: The times in the above table apply.
Provide last valid value
: The times in the above table are extended by the amount of the assigned
discrepancy time.
Note
Please note that the Excel file for calculation of the maximum response times provided with
the
S7 Distributed Safety
optional package already supports calculation of the extension of
the "Maximum response time if a fault occurs" by the assigned discrepancy time.
Response Times
D.1 Response Times
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166 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
Maximum Response Time of the Outputs of the 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe Electronic
Module
The maximum response time of the outputs of the 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A
PROFIsafe electronic module (in the fault-free case and when a fault occurs) corresponds to
the maximum internal preprocessing time Tmax.
The internal preprocessing times depend on the assigned readback time (see table below).
Table D- 4 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe Electronic Module: Internal Preprocessing Times
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe Electronic Module
Assigned
Readback Time
Limit Frequency
Minimum Internal
Preprocessing Time Tmin
Maximum Internal
Preprocessing Time Tmax
1 ms 62.5 Hz 4 ms 13 ms
5 ms
50.0 Hz
4 ms
14 ms
10 ms
40.0 Hz
4 ms
17 ms
50 ms
15.4 Hz
4 ms
30 ms
100 ms
8.7 Hz
4 ms
46 ms
200 ms
4.6 Hz
4 ms
71 ms
400 ms
2.4 Hz
4 ms
135 ms
Maximum Response Time of Outputs of the F-Switch PROFIsafe Electronic Module
The maximum response time of the outputs of the F-Switch PROFIsafe electronic module
(with or without fault) is equivalent to the maximum internal preprocessing time Tmax.
The internal preprocessing times depend on the assigned readback time (see table below).
Table D- 5 F-Switch PROFIsafe Electronic Module: Internal Preprocessing Time
F-Switch PROFIsafe Electronic Module
Assigned
Readback Time
Limit Frequency
Minimum Internal
Preprocessing Time Tmin
Maximum Internal
Preprocessing Time Tmax
3 ms
45.4 Hz
4 ms
11 ms
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Switching of Loads
E
E.1
Switching of Capacitive Loads
Switching of Capacitive Loads
If the electronic outputs of the 4/8 F-DI/4F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe electronic module are
interconnected with loads that draw little current and have capacitance, the "short circuit"
error message can result. Reason: capacitances are not sufficiently discharged within the
assigned readback time during the self-test.
The following figure shows typical curves indicating the relationship between the load current
and switchable load capacitance for the assignable readback times.
Figure E-1 Relationship Between Load Current and Switchable Load Capacity for the 4/8 F-DI/4 F-
DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe Electronic Module
Remedy:
1. Determine the load current and capacitance of the load.
2. Determine the operating point in the figure above.
3. If the operating point is above the curve, you must increase the load current until the new
operating point is below the curve by connecting a resistor in parallel.
Switching of Loads
E.1 Switching of Capacitive Loads
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Switching of Capacitive Loads for the F-Switch PROFIsafe
The figure below shows the typical curves indicating the relationship between load
resistance and switchable load capacitance.
Behavior is as described above.
Figure E-2 Comparison of Maximum Switchable Capacitive Loads for the F-Switch PROFIsafe
Switching of Loads
E.2 Switching of Inductive Loads
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
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E.2
Switching of Inductive Loads
Switching of Inductive Loads for EM 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe
The diagram below shows the maximum permitted inductive load as a function of the load
current and switching frequency.
Figure E-3 Relationship between Load Resistance and Inductive Loads
Switching of Loads
E.2 Switching of Inductive Loads
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Glossary
1oo1 Evaluation
-> 1oo1 Evaluation
1oo1 evaluation
Type of -> sensor evaluation 1oo1 evaluation is a type of sensor evaluation in which a non-
redundant -> sensor is connected to the F-module via one channel.
1oo2 Evaluation
-> 1oo2 Evaluation
1oo2 evaluation
Type of -> sensor evaluation In 1oo2 evaluation, two input channels are occupied, either
by one two-channel sensor or two one-channel sensors. The input signals are compared
internally for equivalence or nonequivalence.
Acknowledgment Time
During the acknowledgment time, the -> F-I/O acknowledges the sign of life specified by the
-> F-CPU. The acknowledgment time enters into the calculation of the -> monitoring time
and -> response time for the F-system as a whole.
Actuator
Actuators can be power relays or contactors for switching on loads, or they can be loads
themselves (e.g., directly controlled solenoid valves).
Assigning Parameters
Parameter assignment via PROFIBUS DP:
Transfers slave parameters from the DP master
to the DP slave.
Parameter assignment of modules/submodules:
Sets the behavior of modules/submodules
with the
STEP 7
configuration software.
Availability
Availability is the probability that a system is functional at a specific point in time. It can be
increased by redundancy, for example, by using multiple -> sensors at the same measuring
point.
Glossary
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Backplane Bus
The backplane bus is a serial data bus via which the IM 154 interface module communicates
with the electronic modules/motor starters and the necessary voltage is supplied. The
connection between individual modules is established by means of the terminal modules.
Channel Fault
A channel fault is a channel-specific fault, such as a wire break or a short circuit.
In the case of channel-level passivation, the affected channel is either automatically
reintegrated or the F-module must be removed and inserted after the fault has been
eliminated.
Channel Group
The channels of a module are grouped together into a channel group. Certain parameters in
STEP 7
can only be assigned to channel groups and not to individual channels.
Channel Number
Channel numbers are used to uniquely identify the inputs and outputs of a module and to
assign channel-specific diagnostic messages.
Channel-Level Passivation
When a -> channel fault occurs, either the relevant channel or the entire module is
passivated in this passivation method. In the event of a -> module fault, all channels of the ->
fail-safe module are passivated.
Configuring
Configuring involves a systematic arrangement of the individual modules of ET 200pro.
CRC Signature
The validity of the process data in the safety message frame, the accuracy of the assigned
address references and the safety-relevant parameters are ensured by means of a CRC
signature contained in the safety message frame.
CRC
Cyclic Redundancy Check -> CRC signature
Glossary
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 173
Dark Period
Dark periods occur during switch-off tests and during complete bit pattern tests. During these
tests, test-related 0-signals are switched to the output by the fail-safe output module while
the output is active. The output is then switched off briefly (dark period). A sufficiently slow ->
actuator does not respond and remains switched on.
Discrepancy Analysis
The discrepancy analysis for equivalence/nonequivalence is used with fail-safe inputs to
detect faults based on the timing of two signals with the same functionality. Discrepancy
analysis is initiated when different levels (when testing for nonequivalence: same voltage
levels) are detected at two associated input signals. The signals are checked to determine
whether the difference (when checking for nonequivalence: the consistency) has
disappeared within a programmable period known as the -> discrepancy time. If not, a
discrepancy error exists.
A discrepancy analysis is carried out between the two input signals of the 1oo2 sensor
evaluation in the fail-safe input module.
Discrepancy Time
Discrepancy time is a period of time assigned for the -> discrepancy analysis. If the
discrepancy time is set too high, the fault detection time and -> fault reaction time are
extended unnecessarily. If the discrepancy time is set too low, availability is decreased
unnecessarily because a discrepancy error is detected when, in reality, no error exists.
DP Master
A master which operates in compliance with the standard IEC 61784-1 Ed3 CP 3/1.
DP Slave
A slave which operates on PROFIBUS based on the PROFIBUS DP protocol in compliance
with the standard IEC 61784-1 Ed3 CP 3/1.
Fail-Safe Modules
ET 200pro modules that can be used for safety-related operation (-> safety mode) in the
ET 200pro distributed I/O device. These modules are equipped with integrated -> safety
functions.
Fail-Safe Systems
Fail-safe systems (F-systems) are systems that remain in a safe state or immediately switch
to another safe state when particular failures occur.
Glossary
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
174 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
Fault Reaction Time
The maximum fault reaction time for an F-system is the time between the occurrence of a
fault and a safe response at all affected fail-safe outputs.
For -> F-systems in general:
The maximum fault reaction time is the time between the
occurrence of any fault in any -> F-I/O and the safe response at the associated fail-safe
output.
For digital inputs:
The maximum fault reaction time is the time between the occurrence of the
fault and the safe response on the backplane bus.
For digital outputs:
The maximum fault reaction time is the time between the occurrence of
the fault and the safe response at the digital output.
F-CPU
An F-CPU is a central processing unit with fail-safe capability that is permitted for use in
S7 Distributed Safety/S7 F/FH Systems.
For S7 F/FH Systems, the F-copy license allows the central processing unit to be used as an
F-CPU. In other words, it can execute a -> safety program.
For S7 Distributed Safety, an F-copy license is not required. A -> standard user program can
also be run in the F-CPU.
F-I/O
F-I/O is a group designation for fail-safe inputs and outputs available in SIMATIC S7 for
integration in S7 Distributed Safety and S7 F/FH System F-systems. They comply with the
standards IEC 61784-1 Ed3 CP 3/1 or IEC 61784-2 CP 3/5 and CP 3/6 and IEC 61158 types
5-10 and 6-10 and the PROFIsafe bus profile according to IEC 61784-3-3 Ed2.
The following F-I/O modules are available:
Fail-safe I/O module for ET 200eco
S7-300 fail-safe signal modules (F-SMs)
Fail-safe modules for ET 200pro
Fail-safe modules for ET 200S
Fail-safe DP standard slaves
Fail-safe I/O standard devices
F-Monitoring Time
-> PROFIsafe Monitoring Time
F-Systems
-> Fail-Safe Systems
Glossary
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 175
Industrial Ethernet
Industrial Ethernet is a design that permits fail-safe transmission of data in an industrial
environment.
The openness of PROFINET enables use of standard Ethernet components. However, we
recommend configuring PROFINET as Industrial Ethernet.
Module Fault
Module faults can be external faults (e.g., missing load voltage) or internal faults (e.g.,
processor failure). An internal fault always requires module replacement.
Monitoring Time
-> PROFIsafe Monitoring Time
Motor Starter (MS)
Motor starter is the generic term for direct starters and reversing starters. Motor starters
determine motor startup and direction of rotation.
M-Switch
Each fail-safe digital output of ET 200pro F-modules consists of a P-switch (current sourcing)
and an M-switch (current sinking). The load is connected between the P- and M-switches.
The two switches are always controlled so that voltage is applied to the load.
Nonequivalent Sensor
A nonequivalent -> sensor is a reversing switch that is connected to two inputs of an -> F-I/O
(via two channels) in -> fail-safe systems (for -> 1oo2 evaluation of sensor signals).
Passivation
If an -> F-I/O detects a fault, it switches either the affected channel or all channels to a ->
safe state; that is, the channels of this F-I/O are passivated. The F-I/O signals the detected
fault to the -> F-CPU.
In the case of an F-I/O with inputs, if channels are passivated, the -> F-system provides fail-
safe values for the -> safety program instead of the process data pending at the fail-safe
inputs.
In the case of an F-I/O with outputs, if passivation occurs, the F-system transfers fail-safe
values (0) to the fail-safe outputs instead of the output values provided by the safety
program.
PG
Programming device (PG): Personal computer in a special compact industrial design. A PG
is fully equipped for programming SIMATIC automation systems.
Glossary
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
176 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
Process Image
The process image is a component of the system memory of the CPU. At the beginning of
the cyclic program, the signal states of the inputs are transferred to the process input image.
At the end of the cyclic program, the process output image is transferred as a signal state to
the outputs.
Process Safety Time
The process safety time of a process is the time interval during which the process can be left
on its own without risk to life and limb of the operating personnel or damage to the
environment.
Within the process safety time, any type of F-system process control is tolerated. That is,
during this time, the -> F-system can control its process incorrectly or it can even exercise no
control at all. The process safety time depends on the process type and must be determined
on a case-by-case basis.
PROFIBUS
PRO
cess
FI
eld
BUS
, process and fieldbus standard specified in IEC 61784-1 Ed3 CP 3/1.
This standard specifies functional, electrical and mechanical properties for a bit-serial
fieldbus system.
PROFIBUS is available with the protocols DP (= distributed periphery) and PA (= process
automation).
PROFINET IO
PROFINET IO is the PROFINET communication concept for implementing modular,
distributed applications.
PROFINET IO enables the creation of automation solutions using the familiar, proven
methods of PROFIBUS.
PROFINET IO is implemented based on both the PROFINET standard for automation
devices and the
STEP 7
engineering tool.
This means that you have the same application view in
STEP 7
, regardless of whether you
are configuring PROFINET or PROFIBUS devices. Creation of your user program is similar
for PROFINET IO and PROFIBUS DP, provided you use the expanded blocks and system
status lists for PROFINET IO.
PROFINET IO Controller
A PROFINET IO controller is a device that is addressed via the connected IO device. That is,
the IO controller exchanges input and output signals with assigned field devices. The IO
controller is often the controller in which the automation program runs.
PROFINET IO Device
A PROFINET IO device is a distributed field device that is assigned to one of the IO
controllers (e.g., remote IO, valve terminals, frequency converters, switches).
Glossary
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Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 177
PROFINET IO Supervisor
A PROFINET IO supervisor is a programming device/PC or HMI device used for
commissioning and diagnostics.
PROFINET IO controller with assigned PROFINET IO devices
PROFIsafe Address
Every -> fail-safe module has a PROFIsafe address. You must configure the PROFIsafe
address in
STEP 7 HW Config
and set it on the F-I/O using a switch.
PROFIsafe Monitoring Time
Monitoring time for safety-related communication between the F-CPU and F-I/O
PROFIsafe
Safety-related PROFIBUS DP/PA and PROFINET IO bus profile according to IEC 61784-3-3
Ed2 for communication between the -> safety program and the -> F-I/O in an -> F-system.
Proof-Test Interval
The proof-test interval is the time after which a component must be put into a fault-free state.
That is, it is replaced by an unused component or it is proven to be completely fault-free.
P-Switch
-> M-switch
Redundancy, Availability-Enhancing
Multiple instances of components with the goal of maintaining component function even in
the event of hardware faults.
Redundancy, Safety-Enhancing
Multiple instances of components with the goal of detecting hardware faults through
comparison; for example, -> 1oo2 evaluation in -> fail-safe modules.
Reintegration
Once a fault has been eliminated, the -> F-I/O must be reintegrated (depassivated).
Reintegration (switchover from fail-safe values to process data) occurs automatically or,
alternatively, after user acknowledgment in the safety program.
For an F-I/O module with inputs, the process data pending at the fail-safe inputs are
provided again for the -> safety program after reintegration. For an F-I/O module with
outputs, the -> F-system again transfers the output values provided in the safety program to
the fail-safe outputs.
Glossary
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
178 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
Response Time
The response time is the time between detection of an input signal and a change in the
gated output signal.
The actual response time lies somewhere between a minimum and maximum response time.
The maximum response time must always be anticipated when configuring a system.
For fail-safe digital inputs:
The response time is the time between a signal change at the
digital input and safe loading of the -> safety message frame on the backplane bus.
For fail-safe digital outputs:
The response time is the time between an incoming safety
message frame from the backplane bus and the signal change at the digital output.
Safe State
The basic principle behind the safety concept in F-systems is the existence of a safe state
for all process variables. For the digital F-I/O, for example, the safe state is the value "0".
Safety Class
Safety Integrity Level (SIL) according to IEC 61508:2000. The higher the Safety Integrity
Level, the more rigid the measures for prevention of systematic faults and for management
of systematic faults and hardware failures.
Fail-safe modules can be used in safety mode up to SIL3.
Safety Function
Safety function is a mechanism built into the -> F-CPU and -> F-I/O that allows them to be
used in -> S7 Distributed Safety or S7 F/FH Systems fail-safe systems.
According to IEC 61508:2000: A safety function is implemented by a safety system to ensure
that the system is kept in a safe state or brought into a safe state in the event of a particular
fault.
Safety Message Frame
In safety mode, data are transferred between the -> F-CPU and the -> F-I/O in a safety
message frame.
Safety Mode
Safe mode is the operating mode of the -> F-I/O that allows -> safety-related communication
by means of -> safety message frames.
-> ET 200pro fail-safe modules are designed for operation only in safety mode.
Safety Program
Safety-related user program
Glossary
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 179
Safety-Related Communication
Safety-related communication is used to exchange fail-safe data.
Sensor Evaluation
There are two types of sensor evaluation:
-> 1oo1 evaluation - Sensor signal is read in once.
-> 1oo2 evaluation - Sensor signal is read in twice from the same F-module and compared
internally.
Sensors
Sensors are used for accurate detection of digital and analog signals as well as routes,
positions, velocities, rotational speeds, masses, etc.
Static Parameters
Static parameters can only be set when the CPU is in STOP mode and cannot be changed
by means of SFC (system function) while the user program is running.
Terminating Module
The ET 200pro distributed I/O device is terminated with the terminating module. If a
terminating module is not inserted, the ET 200pro is not ready for operation.
Glossary
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
180 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 181
Index
1
1oo1 evaluation
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe, 67
8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe, 67
1oo2 evaluation
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe, 74
8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe, 74, 77, 79, 82
4
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe
Acknowledgment time, 112
Block diagram, 96
Diagnostic functions, 105
Discrepancy time, 99
Fault types, 36
Faults and remedies, 106
Maximum response time, 164
Order number, 93
Parameters in STEP 7, 97
Properties, 93
Readback time, 100
Short-circuit test, 98
switching grounded loads, 94
Technical specifications, 108
Wiring diagram, 102
Wiring of inputs, 101
Wiring of outputs, 102
8
8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe
Acknowledgment time, 92
Block diagram, 60
Diagnostic functions, 86
Discrepancy time, 63
Fail-safe performance characteristics, 89, 108
Fault types, 36
Faults and remedies, 87
Maximum response time, 164
Order Number, 58
Parameters in STEP 7, 61
Properties, 58
Sensor supply, 70, 81
Short-circuit test, 62
Specific characteristics for fault detection, 76, 80,
84
Specific Characteristics for Fault Detection, 69, 73
Technical specifications, 89
Use cases, 65, 120
Wiring diagram, 67, 71, 74, 77, 79, 82
A
Accessories
Order numbers, 161
Acknowledgment time
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe, 112
8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe, 92
Actuators
Requirements, 29
With external power supply, 25
With sufficient lag, 30
Address
PROFIsafe, 23
Address assignment
F-modules in F-CPU, 21
PROFIsafe, 23
User data in F-CPU, 21
Address switch
For PROFIsafe address, 23
Setting, 24
Assignable diagnostics
Functions, 34
Assigning parameters
F-modules, 20
Module properties,
Of the safety function, 15
Assignment
Fail-safe inputs, 70, 81
F-electronic modules to F-connection modules, 18
Automation system
Fail-safe, 11
B
Behavior
In the event of discrepancy, 62, 98, 117
On channel faults, 97, 116
On module failure, 37
When a communication error occurs, 33
Behavior at discrepancy, 62, 98, 117
Index
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
182 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe, 97
8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe, 61
Block diagram
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe, 96
8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe, 60
CM IO 12 x M12, 54
CM IO 16 x M12, 52
Block Diagram
CM F-IO 2 x M12, 56
C
Cable cross section, 25
Capacitive loads
Switching, 100
Causes of faults
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe, 106
8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe, 87
CE Certification, 39
Certification
CE, 39
cULus, 40
Marine, 41
Certification mark for Australia, 40
Channel
Disabled, 31
Channel fault, 32
Channel group fault, 31
Channel n
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe, 97
Channel n+4
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe, 97
Channel-specific diagnostics
of F-modules, 35
Starting at byte 20 to byte 31 (F-Switch), 157
Channel-Specific Diagnostics
Starting at byte 28 to byte 43, 156
Starting at byte 8 to byte 23 in diagnostic data, 153
Climatic environmental conditions, 47
CM F-IO 2 x M12
Block diagram, 56
Terminal assignment, 114
CM F-IO 2 x M12 connection module
Block Diagram, 56
Technical specifications, 56
CM IO 12 x M12
Block diagram, 54
Properties, 53
Technical specifications, 54
Terminal assignment, 53
CM IO 12 x M12 connection module
Block diagram, 54
Properties, 53, 53
Technical specifications, 54
CM IO 16 x M12
Block diagram, 52
Properties, 51
Technical specifications, 52
Terminal assignment, 51, 59
CM IO 16 x M12 connection module
Block diagram, 52
Properties, 51
Technical specifications, 52
Terminal assignment, 59
Terminal assignment, 59
Combination of standard and F-modules, 17
Commissioning
Of ET 200pro, 16
Communication error, 28, 36
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe, 105
8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe, 86
Behavior of the F-DI module, 33
Conditions
For safety class with 8/16 F-DI DC24V
PROFIsafe, 66, 121
Transport and storage of F-modules, 47
Configuration
ET 200pro with F-modules, 17
Configuration example
Voltage group, 17
Configuring
F-modules, 20
Connection module
Terminal assignment, 27
Conventions
in this manual, 5
Corrective actions
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe, 106
8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe, 87
Cross circuit
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe, 103
CSA approval, 40
C-Tick, 40
cULus approval, 40
D
Dark period
Of actuators, 30
Data Records 0 and 1 of the System Data, 150
Degree of Protection IP65, 49
Degree of protection IP66, 50
Degree of protection IP67, 50
Determining parameter length
Index
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 183
F-modules, 19
Determining parameter length, 19
Diagnostic data
Byte 19 for F-Switch (Outputs), 155
Byte 27 for 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO (Outputs), 155
Byte 7 for F-Switch, 152
Bytes 0 and 1, 150
Bytes 16 to 18 of F-Switch, 154
Bytes 2 and 3, 151
Bytes 24 to 26, 154
Bytes 4 to 6, 151
Position in frame, 149
Structure and content, 150
Diagnostic functions, 34
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe, 105
8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe, 86
Assignable, 34
Non-assignable, 34
reading out, 37
Diagnostic option
For F-modules in ET 200pro, 34
Diagnostics
Channel-specific, 35
On the slave, 35
Purpose, 34
Using LED display, 34
Dielectric test, 49
Digital I/O module
Fail-safe, 12
Directives, 42
Disabled channel, 31
Discrepancy analysis, 63, 99, 118
Discrepancy error
8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe, 86
Discrepancy time, 63, 99, 118
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe, 97
8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe, 61
Disposal, 5
Distributed I/O system
Definition, 11
DO channel n
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe, 97
Documentation, additional, 4
Duration of sensor signals
Requirements, 29
E
Electrical connection, 25
Electromagnetic Compatibility, 43
EMC, 43
Emission
Of radio interference, 46
ET 200pro
Commissioning, 16
Distributed I/O system, 11
External protective circuit, 44
Protection against overvoltage, 44
ET 200pro with F-modules
Configuration, 17
Evaluation of the sensors
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe, 97
F
F Configuration Pack, 20
F_destination_address, 23
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe, 97
8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe, 61
F_source_address, 23
Fail-safe automation systems, 11
Fail-safe digital input modules, 12
Fail-Safe Module
Reintegrating, 32
Fail-safe performance characteristics
8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe, 89, 108
Scope, 57
Fail-safe value output
For fail-safe modules, 32
Fault, 36
Fault detection
8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe, 69, 73, 76, 80, 84
Fault reaction
of F-modules, 31
Fault types
of F-modules, 36
F-connection modules, 18
F-CPU
Addresses occupied by user data, 21
F-electronic module
Applicable terminal modules, 18
F-inputs
Assignment, 70, 81
F-modules, 12
Address assignment in F-CPU, 21
Assigning parameters, 20
Available, 15
Configuring, 20
Dimension drawings, 159
Fault reaction, 31
In combination with standard modules, 17
Inserting and removing, 28
Installing, 24
Outputting fail-safe values, 32
Index
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
184 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
Parameter length, 19
Passivation, 31
Possible applications, 13
Response Times, 163
Use in F-systems, 13
Wiring, 27
F-monitoring time
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe, 97
8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe, 61
F-Switch
Block diagram, 115
Order number, 113
Properties, 113
Wiring diagram, 137, 139
Wiring of outputs, 137, 139
F-Switch PROFIsafe
Fault types, 36
Maximum response time, 164, 166
F-systems, 11
Example configuration, 14
Functional extra low voltage
Safe, 25
Functions
For diagnostics, 34
G
General Technical Specifications, 39
Guide
to the manual, 5
H
H/F Competence Center, 6
I
I/O system
Distributed, 11
IEC 61131, 40
IM 154-2 HIGH FEATURE, 17
IM 154-4 HIGH FEATURE, 17
Input delay, 29
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe, 97
8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe, 61
Inserted F-module (dimension drawing)
For terminal modules, 159
Inserting
F-module, 28
Installation
Of F-modules, 24
Interference
Pulse-shaped, 43
Sinusoidal, 46
Internal fault
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe, 105
8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe, 86
Behavior on, 37
Internal sensor supply, 62, 98, 117
Internet
Service & Support, 7
L
Lag requirement
For actuators, 30
LED display
Diagnostics, 34
Of faults, 34
Limitation of maximum configuration, 19
Load voltage missing, 36
Loads
Switching capacitively, 100
M
Machine protection
Applications relating to, 34
Manual
Contents, 5
Marine approval, 41
Maximum configuration
ET 200pro with F-modules, 19
Limitation, 19
Maximum response time
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe, 164
8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe, 164
F-Switch PROFIsafe, 164, 166
Mechanical Environmental Conditions, 48
Missing external auxiliary supply
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe, 105
8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe, 86
Missing external auxiliary voltage
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe, 141
Module diagnostics, 37
Module failure
Behavior on, 37
Module fault
Diagnostic Message, 37
Module properties
Assigning parameters, 20
Module replacement
Index
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 185
PROFIsafe address setting, 28
Modules
Fail-safe, 12
Monitoring time
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe, 97
8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe, 61
Mounting rails
Applicable, 27
N
Nameplate of module
Valid approvals, 40
NAMUR recommendation
Requirements of the power supply, 26
Non-assignable diagnostics
Functions, 34
Number of modules
ET 200pro with F-modules, 19
O
Open circuit, 36
Operational safety
of system, 7
Optional package
S7 Distributed Safety, 20
S7 F-systems, 20
Order numbers
Of the accessories, 161
Overload, 36
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe, 103
Overtemperature, 36
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe, 105
8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe, 86
P
Parameter assignment error, 36
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe, 105
8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe, 86
Parameters
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe, 97
8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe, 61
Passivation, 32
Passivation of the F-module, 31
Pollution degree, 49
Possible applications, 15
F-modules, 13
Power loss
Ride-through, 26
Power module
Fail-safe, 12
Power supply
Requirements of, 26
Probability
Dangerous faults, 29
Product
Overview, 7, 11
PROFIBUS/Industrial Ethernet standard
Standard, 40
PROFIsafe, 12
Address, 23, 28
Address switch, 23
Setting an address, 23
PROFIsafe address assignment
Rules, 24
PROFIsafe address setting
On module replacement, 28
Proof-test interval, 29, 65, 120
For fail-safe performance characteristics, 57
Properties
CM IO 12 x M12, 53, 53
CM IO 16 x M12,
Protection class, 49
Pulse-shaped interference, 43
PWR LED, 34
R
Radio interference
Emission of, 46
Rated voltage, 50
Readback time
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe, 97
Reading out
Diagnostic functions, 37
Recycling, 5
Reducing
of vibrations, 48
References, additional, 4
Reintegration
After discrepancy error, 97, 116
Fail-safe module, 32
Reintegration after discrepancy error, 61
Relays, two
At one digital output, 103
Removing
F-module, 28
Removing and inserting
F-modules during operation, 28
Repetitive shock, 48
Requirements
Index
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186 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03
For sensors and actuators, 29
Response time
Definition, 163
F-modules, 163
Ride-through
On power loss, 26
S
S7 Distributed Safety
Example configuration, 14
Optional package, 15, 20
S7 F-systems
Optional package, 20
Safe functional extra low voltage, 25
Safe state, 31, 36
Safety class, 65, 120
Achievable, 15
Achieving with 8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe, 66,
121
Safety function
Assigning parameters, 15
Safety mode, 15, 23
Safety-related shutdown, 36, 86
Saving faults, 31
Sensor evaluation
8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe, 61, 68, 73, 75, 80,
82, 84
Sensor interconnection
1-channel, 61
2-channel equivalent, 61
2-channel nonequivalent, 61, 83
8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe, 61, 75, 80, 84, 135
Sensor signal
Requirements of the duration, 29
Sensor supply
8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe, 68, 70, 73, 81
Internal, 62, 98, 117
Sensor voltage missing, 36
Sensors
Requirements, 29
With external power supply, 25
Service & Support, 6
Setting
PROFIsafe address switch, 24
SF LED, 34
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe, 105
8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe, 86
SFC 13, 37
SFCs
For reading out diagnostic data, 149
Shock, 48
Short circuit, 36
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe, 105
8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe, 68, 73, 86
Short-circuit test, 29, 34
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe, 97
8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe, 61, 62, 68, 73, 75,
80, 82, 84, 86
SIMATIC product
Use in industrial environment, 41
Sinusoidal interference, 46
Slave diagnostics, 35
Slave Diagnostics
reading out, 37
Standard modules
In combination with F-modules, 17
Standards, 42
State
Safe, 31
Storage conditions, 47
Supply voltage
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe, 102
8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe, 86
Support, additional, 5
Surge filter, 44
Switching grounded loads
With 4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe, 94
Switching of capacitive loads, 100
T
Technical specifications
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe, 108
8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe, 89
Climatic environmental conditions, 47
CM F-IO 2 x M12, 56
CM IO 12 x M12, 54
CM IO 16 x M12, 52
General, 39
Mechanical environmental conditions, 47
Terminal assignment
CM F-IO 2 x M12, 114
CM IO 16 x M12, 59
CM IO 16 x M12, 59
Connection modules, 27
Terminal module (dimension drawing)
With inserted F-module, 159
Test voltage, 49
Total width
ET 200pro, 19
Training center, 6
Transport and storage conditions, 47
TÜV certificate, 42
Index
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03 187
Type of sensor interconnection
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe, 97
U
UL approval, 40
Use cases
8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe, 65
Use of ET 200pro
in industrial environment, 41
in residential areas, 41
V
Vibrations, 48
Reducing, 48
Voltage group
Configuration example, 17
VsF LED, 34
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe, 105
8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe, 86
W
Wire break
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe, 97
Wiring
Inputs, 101
Of F-modules, 27
Outputs, 102
Wiring diagram
4/8 F-DI/4 F-DO DC24V/2A PROFIsafe, 102
8/16 F-DI DC24V PROFIsafe, 67, 71, 74, 77, 79, 82
Index
ET 200pro Distributed I/O System - Fail-Safe Modules
188 Operating Instructions, 07/2013, A5E00394073-03