© Panasonic Corporation 2019
1
industrial.panasonic.com/ac/e/ ASCTB193E 201903
2019.03
ORDERING INFORMATION
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
FEATURES
LD-P RELAYS (ALDP)
Slim (7.2mm .283inch),
1 Form A 5A power relay
1. Nominal switching capacity:
5A 277V AC
2. Excellent heat resistance and
tracking performance
EN60695(GWT2-11,GWFI2-12,GWIT2-13)
data available
(Please consult us for details.)
3. Slim type:20.5 (L) × 7.2 (W) × 15.3
(H) mm .807 (L)×.283 (W)×.602 (H)
inch
4. Class “B” and “F” coil is available
5. Contact rating at 105°C 221°F is
approved by UL/C-UL and VDE
(Class “F” coil only)
6. Clearance and Creepage distance
between contact and coil min. 6 mm
.236 inch
7. High surge voltage: 10,000 V
between contact and coil
• Boilers
• Air conditioner
• Refrigerator
• Hot water units
• Microwave ovens
• Fan heaters
Protective construction: Sealed type
TYPES
Contact arrangement Rated voltage Part No. Standard packing
Carton Case
1 Form A
5V DC ALDP105W
100 pcs. 500 pcs.
6V DC ALDP106W
9V DC ALDP109W
12V DC ALDP112W
18V DC ALDP118W
24V DC ALDP124W
20.5
.807
15.3
.602
7.2
.283
mm inch
LD-P relay
ALDP 1 W
Rated voltage (DC)
05: 5V, 06: 6V, 09: 9V, 12: 12V, 18: 18V, 24: 24V
Packing style
W: Carton packing
Contact arrangement
1: 1 Form A
Notes: 1. Class “B” and “F” coil is available (Class “B”: ALDP1B**W, Class “F”: ALDP1F**W)
2. The “W” at the end of the part number only appears on the inner and outer packaging. It does not appear on the relay itself.
Please consult with our sales office on a tube packing type.
Automation Controls Catalog
LD-P (ALDP1)
Panasonic Corporation Electromechanical Control Business Division
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© Panasonic Corporation 2019 ASCTB193E 201903
RATING
1.Coil data
• Operating characteristics such as ‘Operate voltage’ and ‘Release voltage’ are inuenced by mounting conditions, ambient temperature, etc.
Therefore, please use the relay within ± 5% of rated coil voltage.
• ‘Initial’ means the condition of products at the time of delivery.
2. Specications
Notes: *1. This value can change due to the switching frequency, environmental conditions, and desired reliability level, therefore it is recommended to check this with the
actual load.
*2. Wave is standard shock voltage of ±1.2×50μs according to JEC-212-1981
*3. The upper limit of the ambient temperature is the maximum temperature that can satisfy the coil temperature rise value. Refer to Usage, transport and storage
conditions in NOTES.
Notes: *1. Square, pulse drive
*2. Maximum allowable voltage is the maximum voltage which can satisfy the coil temperature rise value.
REFERENCE DATA
1. Max. switching capacity 3. Coil temperature rise (Ave.)
Sample: ALDP112, 6 pcs.
Point measured: inside the coil
Contact current: 0 A, 5 A
2. Life curve
Rated voltage Pick-up voltage*1
(at 20°C 68°F)
Drop-out voltage*1
(at 20°C 68°F)
Rated operating current
(DC, ±10%, at 20°C 68°F)
Coil resistance (±10%,
at 20°C 68°F)Rated operating power Max. allowable voltage
(at 20°C 68°F)
5V DC
75%V or less of
nominal voltage
(Initial)
5%V or more of
nominal voltage
(Initial)
40.0mA 125Ω
200mW 180%V of
rated voltage*2
6V DC 33.3mA 180Ω
9V DC 22.2mA 405Ω
12V DC 16.7mA 720Ω
18V DC 11.1mA 1,620Ω
24V DC 8.3mA 2,880Ω
Characteristics Item Specications
Contact data
Arrangement 1 Form A
Contact resistance (initial) Max. 100 mΩ (By voltage drop 6 V DC 1A)
Contact material AgNi type
Contact rating (resistive) 5A 277V AC, 3A 30V DC
Max. switching power (resistive) 1,385VA, 90W
Max. switching voltage 277V AC, 30V DC
Max. switching current 5A (AC), 3A (DC)
Min. switching load (reference value)*1100mA 5V DC
Insulation resistance (initial) Min. 1,000MΩ (at 500V DC) Measured portion is the same as the case of dielectric voltage.
Dielectric strength (initial) Between open contacts 750 Vrms for 1 min. (detection current: 10 mA)
Between contact and coil 4,000 Vrms for 1 min. (detection current: 10 mA)
Surge withstand voltage
(initial)*2Between contact and coil 10,000 V
Operate time (initial) Max. 10 ms (at rated voltage, at 20°C 68°F, excluding contact bounce time)
Release time (initial) Max. 10 ms (at rated voltage, at 20°C 68°F, excluding contact bounce time, with diode)
Shock resistance Functional 300 m/s2 (half-wave pulse of sine wave: 11 ms; detection time: 10µs)
Destructive 1,000 m/s2 (half-wave pulse of sine wave: 6 ms)
Vibration resistance Functional 10 to 55 Hz at double amplitude of 1.5 mm (Detection time: 10µs)
Destructive 10 to 55 Hz at double amplitude of 1.5 mm
Expected life Mechanical Min. 5×106 (at 180 times/min.)
Conditions Conditions for operation, transport and
storage*3Ambient temperature: –40 to +85°C –40 to +185°F
Humidity: 5 to 85% R.H. (Not freezing and condensing at low temperature)
Unit weight Approx. 4 g .14 oz
3. Expected electrical life
Condition: Resistive, at 20 times/min.
Type Switching capacity Number of operations
1 Form A
5A 125V AC Min. 2×105
5A 250V AC Min. 105
3A 30V DC Min. 105
10 100
10
5
1
0.1
Contact voltage, V
Contact current, A
AC resistive load
6543210
100
10
1
Contact current, A
125V AC resistive load
250V AC resistive load
Life, ×104
5A*
0A*
14012010080
50
40
30
20
10
Coil applied voltage, %V
Temperature rise, °C
*at room temperature
85°C 5A
85°C 0A
LD-P (ALDP1)
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4-(1). Operate time
Sample: ALDP112, 30 pcs.
4-(3). Release time (with diode)
Sample: ALDP112, 30 pcs.
4-(2). Release time (without diode)
Sample: ALDP112, 30 pcs.
5. Electrical life test
(5A 250V AC Resistive load)
Sample: ALDP112, 6 pcs.
Operation frequency: 20 times/min.
(ON:OFF = 1.5s:1.5s)
Change of contact resistanceChange of pick-up and drop-out voltage
Circuit:
Max.
Min.
1401201008060
10
8
6
4
2
0
Coil applied voltage, %V
Operate time, ms
Max.
Min.
1401201008060
10
8
6
4
2
0
Coil applied voltage, %V
Release time, ms
Max.
Min.
1401201008060
10
8
6
4
2
0
Coil applied voltage, %V
Release time, ms
Contact welding
detection and
Mis-contacting
detection circuit
250V AC
12V DC
Max.
Min.
Max.
Min.
Pick-up and drop-out voltage, V
No. of operations, ×104
Drop-out voltage
Pick-up voltage
100
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Max.
Min.
No. of operations, ×104
100
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Contact resistance, mΩ
DIMENSIONS (mm inch)
PC board pattern (Bottom view)External dimensions
Tolerance: ±0.1 ±.004
Dimension:
Less than 1mm .039inch:
Min. 1mm .039inch less than 3mm .118 inch:
Min. 3mm .118 inch:
Schematic (Bottom view)
General tolerance
±0.1 ±.004
±0.2 ±.008
±0.3 ±.012
1.15
4.7
.185 .045
Max. 7.2
Max. 20.5
Max. 15.3
Max. .602
Max. .807 Max. .283
0.8
.031
3.4
.134
0.2
.008
0.2
.008
0.4 dia.
.016 dia.
1.05 11.5 7.0
.453 .276
.041
0.4
.016
11.5
(1.05)
(.041)
(1.15)
(.045)
4.7
.185
.453 7.0
.276 4-1.1 dia.
4-.043 dia.
NOCOM
COIL
CAD
CAD The CAD data of the products with a “CAD” mark can be downloaded from our Website.
LD-P (ALDP1)
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© Panasonic Corporation 2019 ASCTB193E 201903
SAFETY STANDARDS
INSULATION CHARACTERISTICS (IEC61810-1)
NOTES
1. For cautions for use, please read
“GENERAL APPLICATION
GUIDELINES”.
2. Certication
UL/C-UL and VDE certied ratings are
displayed on the packaging box.
(On the relay, only the certication marks
are shown and not the certied ratings.
Please refer to the product specication
diagrams to see what is stamped.)
UL/C-UL(Recognized)*1VDE (Certied) CQC
File No. Rating Cycles Temp. File No. Rating Cycles Temp. File No. Rating Cycle Temp.
E43028
5A 277V AC
Resistive 10585°C
185°F
40014384
5A 250V AC
(cosφ =1.0) 10585°C
185°F
CQC10002048611
5A 250V AC 10485°C
185°F
5A 30V DC
Resistive 1055A 30V DC
(0ms) 10425°C
77°F
6A 277A AC 5 × 1045A 250V AC
(cosφ =1.0)*25 × 104105°C
221°F
3A 277V AC
General use 12 × 10485°C
185°F
5A 277V AC
Resistive*25 × 104105°C
221°F
Pilot duty, C300 10585°C
185°F
Pilot duty, 0.65A
277V AC
(Inrush 6.5A) 10585°C
185°F
Notes: *1. CSA standard: Certied by C-UL
*2. For Insulation Class F models only (Coil class F)
Item Characteristics
Clearance/Creepage distance (IEC61810-1) Min. 5.5mm/5.5mm
Category of protection (IEC61810-1) RTIII
GWT (IEC60335-1) GWFI850/GWT750 2s (base)/GWIT775 (cover)
Tracking resistance (IEC60112) PTI175
Insulation material group IIIa
Over voltage category III III
Impulse Withstand Voltage 4 kV 6 kV
Rated voltage 250V 250V
Pollution degree 3 2
Type of insulation (Between contact and coil) Basic Insulation Reinforced Insulation
Type of insulation (Between open contact) Micro Disconnection
*EN/IEC VDE Certied
3. Maximum Applied Voltage and
Temperature Rise
Proper usage requires that the rated
voltage be impressed on the coil. Note,
however, that if a voltage greater than or
equal to the maximum applied voltage is
impressed on the coil, the coil may burn
or its layers short due to the temperature
rise. Furthermore, do not exceed the
usable ambient temperature range listed
in the catalog.
Please refer to "the latest product specications"
when designing your product.
• Requests to customers :
https://industrial.panasonic.com/ac/e/salespolicies/
Panasonic Corporation 2019
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Humidity, %R.H.
Allowable range
85
5
0 85–40
(Avoid
condensation
when used at
temperatures
higher than
0°C
(Avoid icing
when used at
temperatures
lower than 0°C)
Ambient temperature, °C
)
GUIDELINES FOR POWER RELAYS AND HIGH-CAPACITY DC CUT OFF RELAYS USAGE
Long term current carrying
A circuit that will be carrying a current continuously for long periods
without relay switching operation. (circuits for emergency lamps, alarm
devices and error inspection that, for example, revert only during
malfunction and output warnings with form B contacts) Continuous,
long-term current to the coil will facilitate deterioration of coil insulation
and characteristics due to heating of the coil itself.
For circuits such as these, please use a magnetic-hold type latching
relay. If you need to use a single stable relay, use a sealed type relay
that is not easily a󰀨ected by ambient conditions and make a failsafe
circuit design that considers the possibility of contact failure or
disconnection.
DC Coil operating power
Steady state DC current should be applied to the coil. The wave form
should be rectangular. If it includes ripple, the ripple factor should be
less than 5%.
However, please check with the actual circuit since the electrical
characteristics may vary. The rated coil voltage should be applied to
the coil and the set/reset pulse time of latching type relay di󰀨ers for
each relays, please refer to the relay's individual specications.
Coil connection
When connecting coils of polarized relays, please check coil polarity
(+,-) at the internal connection diagram (Schematic). If any wrong
connection is made, it may cause unexpected malfunction, like
abnormal heat, re and so on, and circuit do not work. Avoid
impressing voltages to the set coil and reset coil at the same time.
Usage, Transport, and Storage Conditions
During usage, storage, or transportation, avoid locations
subjected to direct sunlight and maintain normal temperature,
humidity and pressure conditions.
Temperature/Humidity/Pressure
When transporting or storing relays while they are tube
packaged, there are cases the temperature may di󰀨er from the
allowable range. In this case be sure to check the individual
specications. Also allowable humidity level is inuenced by
temperature, please check charts shown below and use relays
within mentioned conditions. (Allowable temperature values
di󰀨er for each relays, please refer to the relay's individual
specications.)
Maximum allowable voltage and temperature rise
Proper usage requires that the rated coil voltage be impressed on the
coil. Note, however, that if a voltage greater than or equal to the
maximum continuous voltage is impressed on the coil, the coil may
burn or its layers short due to the temperature rise. Furthermore, do
not exceed the usable ambient temperature range listed in the catalog.
Operate voltage change due to coil temperature rise
(Hot start)
In DC relays, after continuous passage of current in the coil, if the
current is turned OFF, then immediately turned ON again, due to the
temperature rise in the coil, the pick-up voltage will become somewhat
higher. Also, it will be the same as using it in a higher temperature
atmosphere. The resistance/temperature relationship for copper wire
is about 0.4% for 1°C, and with this ratio the coil resistance increases.
That is, in order to operate of the relay, it is necessary that the voltage
be higher than the pick-up voltage and the pick-up voltage rises in
accordance with the increase in the resistance value. However, for
some polarized relays, this rate of change is considerably smaller.
Precautions for Coil Input
Ambient Environment
For cautions for use, please read “GUIDELINES FOR RELAY USAGE”.
https://industrial.panasonic.com/ac/e/control/relay/cautions_use/index.jsp
1) Temperature:
The tolerance temperature range differs for each relays,
please refer to the relay’s individual specifications
2) Humidity:
5 to 85 % RH
3) Pressure:
86 to 106 kPa
Dew condensation
Condensation occurs when the ambient temperature drops
suddenly from a high temperature and humidity, or the relay is
suddenly transferred from a low ambient temperature to a high
temperature and humidity. Condensation causes the failures like
insulation deterioration, wire disconnection and rust etc.
Panasonic Corporation does not guarantee the failures caused
by condensation.
The heat conduction by the equipment may accelerate the
cooling of device itself, and the condensation may occur.
Please conduct product evaluations in the worst condition of
the actual usage. (Special attention should be paid when high
temperature heating parts are close to the device. Also please
consider the condensation may occur inside of the device.)
Icing
Condensation or other moisture may freeze on relays when the
temperature become lower than 0°C.This icing causes the sticking of
movable portion, the operation delay and the contact conduction failure
etc. Panasonic Corporation does not guarantee the failures caused by
the icing.
The heat conduction by the equipment may accelerate the cooling of
relay itself and the icing may occur. Please conduct product
evaluations in the worst condition of the actual usage.
Low temperature and low humidity
The plastic becomes brittle if the switch is exposed to a low
temperature, low humidity environment for long periods of time.
High temperature and high humidity
Storage for extended periods of time (including transportation periods)
at high temperature or high humidity levels or in atmospheres with
organic gases or sulde gases may cause a sulde lm or oxide lm to
form on the surfaces of the contacts and/or it may interfere with the
functions. Check out the atmosphere in which the units are to be
stored and transported.
ASCTB412E 201903
Panasonic Corporation Electromechanical Control Business Division
industrial.panasonic.com/ac/e/ Panasonic Corporation 2019
c
-2-
GUIDELINES FOR POWER RELAYS AND HIGH-CAPACITY DC CUT OFF RELAYS USAGE
Package
In terms of the packing format used, make every e󰀨ort to keep the
e󰀨ects of moisture, organic gases and sulde gases to the absolute
minimum.
Silicon
When a source of silicone substances (silicone rubber, silicone oil,
silicone coating materials and silicone lling materials etc.) is used
around the relay, the silicone gas (low molecular siloxane etc.) may be
produced.
This silicone gas may penetrate into the inside of the relay. When the
relay is kept and used in this condition, silicone compound may adhere
to the relay contacts which may cause the contact failure. Do not use
any sources of silicone gas around the relay (Including plastic seal
types).
Others
Cleaning
1) Although the environmentally sealed type relay (plastic sealed type,
etc.) can be cleaned, avoid immersing the relay into cold liquid (such
as cleaning solvent) immediately after soldering. Doing so may
deteriorate the sealing performance.
2) Cleaning with the boiling method is recommended(The temperature
of cleaning liquid should be 40°C or lower ).
Avoid ultrasonic cleaning on relays. Use of ultrasonic cleaning may
cause breaks in the coil or slight sticking of the contacts due to
ultrasonic energy.
Please refer to "the latest product specications"
when designing your product.
•Requests to customers:
https://industrial.panasonic.com/ac/e/salespolicies/
NOx Generation
When relay is used in an atmosphere high in humidity to switch a load
which easily produces an arc, the NOx created by the arc and the
water absorbed from outside the relay combine to produce nitric acid.
This corrodes the internal metal parts and adversely a󰀨ects operation.
Avoid use at an ambient humidity of 85%RH or higher (at 20°C). If use
at high humidity is unavoidable, please contact our sales
representative.
ASCTB412E 201903
2019
ASCTB193E-1 201903