DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/ SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT IDT82V2082 FEATURES: * * * * * * * - Dual channel T1/E1/J1 long haul/short haul line interfaces Supports HPS (Hitless Protection Switching) for 1+1 protection without external relays Receiver sensitivity exceeds -36 dB@772KHz and -43 dB@1024 KHz Programmable T1/E1/J1 switchability allowing one bill of material for any line condition Single 3.3 V power supply with 5 V tolerance on digital interfaces Meets or exceeds specifications in - ANSI T1.102, T1.403 and T1.408 - ITU I.431, G.703, G.736, G.775 and G.823 - ETSI 300-166, 300-233 and TBR12/13 - AT&T Pub 62411 Software programmable or hardware selectable on: - Wave-shaping templates for short haul and long haul LBO (Line Build Out) - Line terminating impedance (T1:100 , J1:110 , E1:75 /120 ) - Adjustment of arbitrary pulse shape - JA (Jitter Attenuator) position (receive path or transmit path) - Single rail/dual rail system interfaces - B8ZS/HDB3/AMI line encoding/decoding * * * * * * * * Active edge of transmit clock (TCLK) and receive clock (RCLK) Active level of transmit data (TDATA) and receive data (RDATA) Receiver or transmitter power down High impedance setting for line drivers PRBS (Pseudo Random Bit Sequence) generation and detection with 215-1 PRBS polynomials for E1 - QRSS (Quasi Random Sequence Signals) generation and detection with 220-1 QRSS polynomials for T1/J1 - 16-bit BPV (Bipolar Pulse Violation) /Excess Zero/PRBS or QRSS error counter - Analog loopback, Digital loopback, Remote loopback and Inband loopback Cable attenuation indication Adaptive receive sensitivity Non-intrusive monitoring per ITU G.772 specification Short circuit protection and internal protection diode for line drivers LOS (Loss Of Signal) & AIS (Alarm Indication Signal) detection JTAG interface Supports serial control interface, Motorola and Intel Non-Multiplexed interfaces and hardware control mode Package: IDT82V2082: 80-pin TQFP DESCRIPTION: The IDT82V2082 can be configured as a dual channel T1, E1 or J1 Line Interface Unit. In receive path, an Adaptive Equalizer is integrated to remove the distortion introduced by the cable attenuation. The IDT82V2082 also performs clock/data recovery, AMI/B8ZS/HDB3 line decoding and detects and reports the LOS conditions. In transmit path, there is an AMI/B8ZS/HDB3 encoder, Waveform Shaper and LBOs. There is one Jitter Attenuator, which can be placed in either the receive path or the transmit path. The Jitter Attenuator can also be disabled. The IDT82V2082 supports both Single Rail and Dual Rail system interfaces. To facilitate the network maintenance, a PRBS/QRSS generation/detec- tion circuit is integrated in the chip, and different types of loopbacks can be set according to the applications. Four different kinds of line terminating impedance, 75 , 100 , 110 and 120 are selectable on a per channel basis. The chip also provides driver short-circuit protection and internal protection diode and supports JTAG boundary scanning. The chip can be controlled by either software or hardware. The IDT82V2082 can be used in LAN, WAN, Routers, Wireless Base Stations, IADs, IMAs, IMAPs, Gateways, Frame Relay Access Devices, CSU/DSU equipment, etc. The IDT logo is a registered trademark of Integrated Device Technology, Inc. INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES July 2004 1 2003 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. DSC-6229/5 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM LOSn One of the Two Identical Channels LOS/AIS Detector RCLKn RDn/RDPn CVn/RDNn B8ZS/ HDB3/AMI Decoder PRBS Detector IBLC Detector TCLKn TDn/TDPn TDNn Jitter Attenuator Remote Loopback B8ZS/ HDB3/AMI Decoder Data and Clock Recovery Adaptive Equalizer Data Slicer Receiver Internal Termination RRINGn Analog Loopback Digital Loopback Jitter Attenuator RTIPn Waveform Shaper/LBO TTIPn Transmitter Internal Termination Line Driver TRINGn PRBS Generator IBLC Generator TAOS Figure-1 Block Diagram 2 JTAG TAP TDI TDO Pin Control TRST TCK TMS Register Files MODE[1:0] TERMn RXTXM[1:0] PULSn[3:0] EQn PATTn[1:0] JA[1:0] MONTn LPn[1:0] THZ RCLKE RPDn RST Software Control Interface INT CS SDO SCLK R/W/WR/SDI RD/DS/SCLKE A[5:0] D[7:0] MCLK Clock Generator VDDIO VDDD VDDA VDDT VDDR G.772 Monitor DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 IDT82V2082 PIN CONFIGURATIONS .......................................................................................... 8 2 PIN DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................................... 9 3 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................... 17 3.1 CONTROL MODE SELECTION ....................................................................................... 17 3.2 T1/E1/J1 MODE SELECTION .......................................................................................... 17 3.3 TRANSMIT PATH ............................................................................................................. 17 3.3.1 TRANSMIT PATH SYSTEM INTERFACE.............................................................. 17 3.3.2 ENCODER ............................................................................................................. 17 3.3.3 PULSE SHAPER .................................................................................................... 17 3.3.3.1 Preset Pulse Templates .......................................................................... 17 3.3.3.2 LBO (Line Build Out) ............................................................................... 18 3.3.3.3 User-Programmable Arbitrary Waveform ................................................ 18 3.3.4 TRANSMIT PATH LINE INTERFACE..................................................................... 22 3.3.5 TRANSMIT PATH POWER DOWN ........................................................................ 23 3.4 RECEIVE PATH ............................................................................................................... 23 3.4.1 RECEIVE INTERNAL TERMINATION.................................................................... 23 3.4.2 LINE MONITOR ...................................................................................................... 24 3.4.3 ADAPTIVE EQUALIZER......................................................................................... 25 3.4.4 RECEIVE SENSITIVITY ......................................................................................... 25 3.4.5 DATA SLICER ........................................................................................................ 25 3.4.6 CDR (Clock & Data Recovery)................................................................................ 25 3.4.7 DECODER .............................................................................................................. 25 3.4.8 RECEIVE PATH SYSTEM INTERFACE ................................................................ 25 3.4.9 RECEIVE PATH POWER DOWN........................................................................... 25 3.4.10 G.772 NON-INTRUSIVE MONITORING ................................................................ 26 3.5 JITTER ATTENUATOR .................................................................................................... 27 3.5.1 JITTER ATTENUATION FUNCTION DESCRIPTION ............................................ 27 3.5.2 JITTER ATTENUATOR PERFORMANCE ............................................................. 27 3.6 LOS AND AIS DETECTION ............................................................................................. 28 3.6.1 LOS DETECTION ................................................................................................... 28 3.6.2 AIS DETECTION .................................................................................................... 29 3.7 TRANSMIT AND DETECT INTERNAL PATTERNS ........................................................ 30 3.7.1 TRANSMIT ALL ONES ........................................................................................... 30 3.7.2 TRANSMIT ALL ZEROS......................................................................................... 30 3.7.3 PRBS/QRSS GENERATION AND DETECTION.................................................... 30 3.8 LOOPBACK ...................................................................................................................... 30 3.8.1 ANALOG LOOPBACK ............................................................................................ 30 3.8.2 DIGITAL LOOPBACK ............................................................................................. 30 3.8.3 REMOTE LOOPBACK............................................................................................ 30 3.8.4 INBAND LOOPBACK.............................................................................................. 32 3.8.4.1 Transmit Activate/Deactivate Loopback Code......................................... 32 3.8.4.2 Receive Activate/Deactivate Loopback Code.......................................... 32 3 DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 3.9 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES 3.8.4.3 Automatic Remote Loopback .................................................................. 32 ERROR DETECTION/COUNTING AND INSERTION ...................................................... 33 3.9.1 DEFINITION OF LINE CODING ERROR ............................................................... 33 3.9.2 ERROR DETECTION AND COUNTING ................................................................ 33 3.9.3 BIPOLAR VIOLATION AND PRBS ERROR INSERTION ...................................... 34 LINE DRIVER FAILURE MONITORING ........................................................................... 34 MCLK AND TCLK ............................................................................................................. 35 3.11.1 MASTER CLOCK (MCLK) ...................................................................................... 35 3.11.2 TRANSMIT CLOCK (TCLK).................................................................................... 35 MICROCONTROLLER INTERFACES ............................................................................. 36 3.12.1 PARALLEL MICROCONTROLLER INTERFACE................................................... 36 3.12.2 SERIAL MICROCONTROLLER INTERFACE ........................................................ 36 INTERRUPT HANDLING .................................................................................................. 37 5V TOLERANT I/O PINS .................................................................................................. 37 RESET OPERATION ........................................................................................................ 37 POWER SUPPLY ............................................................................................................. 37 4 PROGRAMMING INFORMATION .............................................................................................. 38 4.1 REGISTER LIST AND MAP ............................................................................................. 38 4.2 REGISTER DESCRIPTION .............................................................................................. 40 4.2.1 GLOBAL REGISTERS............................................................................................ 40 4.2.2 TRANSMIT AND RECEIVE TERMINATION REGISTER ....................................... 41 4.2.3 JITTER ATTENUATION CONTROL REGISTER ................................................... 41 4.2.4 TRANSMIT PATH CONTROL REGISTERS........................................................... 42 4.2.5 RECEIVE PATH CONTROL REGISTERS ............................................................. 44 4.2.6 NETWORK DIAGNOSTICS CONTROL REGISTERS ........................................... 46 4.2.7 INTERRUPT CONTROL REGISTERS ................................................................... 49 4.2.8 LINE STATUS REGISTERS ................................................................................... 52 4.2.9 INTERRUPT STATUS REGISTERS ...................................................................... 54 4.2.10 COUNTER REGISTERS ........................................................................................ 55 5 HARDWARE CONTROL PIN SUMMARY .................................................................................. 56 6 IEEE STD 1149.1 JTAG TEST ACCESS PORT ........................................................................ 58 6.1 JTAG INSTRUCTIONS AND INSTRUCTION REGISTER ............................................... 59 6.2 JTAG DATA REGISTER ................................................................................................... 59 6.2.1 DEVICE IDENTIFICATION REGISTER (IDR) ........................................................ 59 6.2.2 BYPASS REGISTER (BR)...................................................................................... 59 6.2.3 BOUNDARY SCAN REGISTER (BSR) .................................................................. 59 6.2.4 TEST ACCESS PORT CONTROLLER .................................................................. 59 7 TEST SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................................................ 62 8 MICROCONTROLLER INTERFACE TIMING CHARACTERISTICS ......................................... 74 8.1 SERIAL INTERFACE TIMING .......................................................................................... 74 8.2 PARALLEL INTERFACE TIMING ..................................................................................... 75 4 DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES LIST OF TABLES Table-1 Table-2 Table-3 Table-4 Table-5 Table-6 Table-7 Table-8 Table-9 Table-10 Table-11 Table-12 Table-13 Table-14 Table-15 Table-16 Table-17 Table-18 Table-19 Table-20 Table-21 Table-22 Table-23 Table-24 Table-25 Table-26 Table-27 Table-28 Table-29 Table-30 Table-31 Table-32 Table-33 Table-34 Table-35 Table-36 Table-37 Table-38 Table-39 Table-40 Table-41 Table-42 Table-43 Table-44 Table-45 Table-46 Pin Description ................................................................................................................ 9 Transmit Waveform Value For E1 75 ........................................................................ 19 Transmit Waveform Value For E1 120 ...................................................................... 19 Transmit Waveform Value For T1 0~133 ft................................................................... 19 Transmit Waveform Value For T1 133~266 ft............................................................... 20 Transmit Waveform Value For T1 266~399 ft............................................................... 20 Transmit Waveform Value For T1 399~533 ft............................................................... 20 Transmit Waveform Value For T1 533~655 ft............................................................... 20 Transmit Waveform Value For J1 0~655 ft ................................................................... 21 Transmit Waveform Value For DS1 0 dB LBO.............................................................. 21 Transmit Waveform Value For DS1 -7.5 dB LBO ......................................................... 21 Transmit Waveform Value For DS1 -15.0 dB LBO ....................................................... 21 Transmit Waveform Value For DS1 -22.5 dB LBO ....................................................... 22 Impedance Matching for Transmitter ............................................................................ 22 Impedance Matching for Receiver ................................................................................ 23 Criteria of Starting Speed Adjustment........................................................................... 27 LOS Declare and Clear Criteria for Short Haul Mode ................................................... 28 LOS Declare and Clear Criteria for Long Haul Mode.................................................... 29 AIS Condition ................................................................................................................ 29 Criteria for Setting/Clearing the PRBS_S Bit ................................................................ 30 EXZ Definition ............................................................................................................... 33 Interrupt Event............................................................................................................... 37 Global Register List and Map........................................................................................ 38 Per Channel Register List and Map .............................................................................. 39 ID: Device Revision Register ........................................................................................ 40 RST: Reset Register ..................................................................................................... 40 GCF: Global Configuration Register ............................................................................. 40 INTCH: Interrupt Channel Indication Register............................................................... 40 TERM: Transmit and Receive Termination Configuration Register .............................. 41 JACF: Jitter Attenuation Configuration Register ........................................................... 41 TCF0: Transmitter Configuration Register 0 ................................................................. 42 TCF1: Transmitter Configuration Register 1 ................................................................. 42 TCF2: Transmitter Configuration Register 2 ................................................................. 43 TCF3: Transmitter Configuration Register 3 ................................................................. 43 TCF4: Transmitter Configuration Register 4 ................................................................. 43 RCF0: Receiver Configuration Register 0..................................................................... 44 RCF1: Receiver Configuration Register 1..................................................................... 45 RCF2: Receiver Configuration Register 2..................................................................... 46 MAINT0: Maintenance Function Control Register 0...................................................... 46 MAINT1: Maintenance Function Control Register 1...................................................... 47 MAINT2: Maintenance Function Control Register 2...................................................... 47 MAINT3: Maintenance Function Control Register 3...................................................... 47 MAINT4: Maintenance Function Control Register 4...................................................... 48 MAINT5: Maintenance Function Control Register 5...................................................... 48 MAINT6: Maintenance Function Control Register 6...................................................... 48 INTM0: Interrupt Mask Register 0 ................................................................................. 49 5 DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT Table-47 Table-48 Table-49 Table-50 Table-51 Table-52 Table-53 Table-54 Table-55 Table-56 Table-57 Table-58 Table-59 Table-60 Table-61 Table-62 Table-63 Table-64 Table-65 Table-66 Table-67 Table-68 Table-69 Table-70 Table-71 Table-72 Table-73 Table-74 Table-75 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES INTM1: Interrupt Masked Register 1 ............................................................................. INTES: Interrupt Trigger Edge Select Register ............................................................. STAT0: Line Status Register 0 (real time status monitor)............................................. STAT1: Line Status Register 1 (real time status monitor)............................................. INTS0: Interrupt Status Register 0 ................................................................................ INTS1: Interrupt Status Register 1 ................................................................................ CNT0: Error Counter L-byte Register 0......................................................................... CNT1: Error Counter H-byte Register 1 ........................................................................ Hardware Control Pin Summary ................................................................................... Instruction Register Description .................................................................................... Device Identification Register Description..................................................................... TAP Controller State Description .................................................................................. Absolute Maximum Rating ............................................................................................ Recommended Operation Conditions ........................................................................... Power Consumption...................................................................................................... DC Characteristics ........................................................................................................ E1 Receiver Electrical Characteristics .......................................................................... T1/J1 Receiver Electrical Characteristics...................................................................... E1 Transmitter Electrical Characteristics ...................................................................... T1/J1 Transmitter Electrical Characteristics.................................................................. Transmitter and Receiver Timing Characteristics ......................................................... Jitter Tolerance ............................................................................................................. Jitter Attenuator Characteristics .................................................................................... JTAG Timing Characteristics ........................................................................................ Serial Interface Timing Characteristics ......................................................................... Non-Multiplexed Motorola Read Timing Characteristics ............................................... Non-Multiplexed Motorola Write Timing Characteristics ............................................... Non-Multiplexed Intel Read Timing Characteristics ...................................................... Non-Multiplexed Intel Write Timing Characteristics ...................................................... 6 50 51 52 53 54 55 55 55 56 59 59 60 62 62 63 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 71 73 74 75 76 77 78 DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES LIST OF FIGURES Figure-1 Figure-2 Figure-3 Figure-4 Figure-5 Figure-6 Figure-7 Figure-8 Figure-9 Figure-10 Figure-11 Figure-12 Figure-13 Figure-14 Figure-15 Figure-16 Figure-17 Figure-18 Figure-19 Figure-20 Figure-21 Figure-22 Figure-23 Figure-24 Figure-25 Figure-26 Figure-27 Figure-28 Figure-29 Figure-30 Figure-31 Figure-32 Figure-33 Figure-34 Figure-35 Figure-36 Block Diagram ................................................................................................................. 2 IDT82V2082 TQFP80 Package Pin Assignment ............................................................ 8 E1 Waveform Template Diagram .................................................................................. 17 E1 Pulse Template Test Circuit ..................................................................................... 18 DSX-1 Waveform Template .......................................................................................... 18 T1 Pulse Template Test Circuit ..................................................................................... 18 Receive Path Function Block Diagram .......................................................................... 23 Transmit/Receive Line Circuit ....................................................................................... 24 Monitoring Receive Line in Another Chip ...................................................................... 24 Monitor Transmit Line in Another Chip .......................................................................... 24 G.772 Monitoring Diagram ............................................................................................ 26 Jitter Attenuator ............................................................................................................. 27 LOS Declare and Clear ................................................................................................. 28 Analog Loopback .......................................................................................................... 31 Digital Loopback ............................................................................................................ 31 Remote Loopback ......................................................................................................... 31 Auto Report Mode ......................................................................................................... 33 Manual Report Mode ..................................................................................................... 34 TCLK Operation Flowchart ............................................................................................ 35 Serial Microcontroller Interface Function Timing ........................................................... 36 JTAG Architecture ......................................................................................................... 58 JTAG State Diagram ..................................................................................................... 61 Transmit System Interface Timing ................................................................................ 69 Receive System Interface Timing ................................................................................. 69 E1 Jitter Tolerance Performance .................................................................................. 70 T1/J1 Jitter Tolerance Performance .............................................................................. 70 E1 Jitter Transfer Performance ..................................................................................... 72 T1/J1 Jitter Transfer Performance ................................................................................ 72 JTAG Interface Timing .................................................................................................. 73 Serial Interface Write Timing ......................................................................................... 74 Serial Interface Read Timing with SCLKE=1 ................................................................ 74 Serial Interface Read Timing with SCLKE=0 ................................................................ 74 Non-Multiplexed Motorola Read Timing ........................................................................ 75 Non-Multiplexed Motorola Write Timing ........................................................................ 76 Non-Multiplexed Intel Read Timing ............................................................................... 77 Non-Multiplexed Intel Write Timing ............................................................................... 78 7 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT INT / LP10 D1 / PULS21 48 CS / LP11 D2 / PULS22 49 41 D3 / PULS23 50 SDO / LP20 D4 / PULS10 51 42 D5 / PULS11 52 R/W / WR / SDI / LP21 D6 / PULS12 53 43 D7 / PULS13 54 DS / RD / SCLKE / PATT10 A0 / PATT20 44 A1 / PATT21 55 SCLK / PATT11 A2 / RPD1 57 56 45 A3 / EQ1 58 D0 / PULS20 A4 / RPD2 59 47 46 A5 / EQ2 60 IDT82V2082 PIN CONFIGURATIONS VDDT1 61 40 VDDIO TRING1 62 39 GNDIO TTIP1 63 38 TCLK1 GNDT1 64 37 TDP1 / TD1 GNDR1 65 36 TDN1 RRING1 66 35 RCLK1 RTIP1 67 34 RDP1 / RD1 VDDR1 68 33 RDN1 / CV1 VDDA 69 32 LOS1 IC 70 31 VDDD REF 71 30 MCLK GNDA 72 29 GNDD VDDR2 73 28 LOS2 RTIP2 74 27 RDN2 / CV2 RRING2 75 26 RDP2 / RD2 GNDR2 76 25 RCLK2 GNDT2 77 24 TDN2 TTIP2 78 23 TDP2 / TD2 TRING2 79 22 TCLK2 VDDT2 80 21 RST 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 TERM1 RXTXM1 RXTXM0 JA1 JA0 MONT2 MONT1 THZ 8 VDDIO GNDIO TERM2 7 IC RCLKE 6 TDI 11 5 TDO 9 4 TCK 10 3 MODE0 2 MODE1 1 TMS IDT82V2082 TRST 1 Figure-2 IDT82V2082 TQFP80 Package Pin Assignment 8 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 2 PIN DESCRIPTION Table-1 Pin Description Name Type Pin No. TTIP1 TTIP2 Analog Output 63 78 TRING1 TRING2 RTIP1 RTIP2 62 79 Analog Input RRING1 RRING2 TD1/TDP1 TD2/TDP2 67 74 Description 1 TTIPn /TRINGn: Transmit Bipolar Tip/Ring for Channel 1~2 These pins are the differential line driver outputs and can be set to high impedance state globally or individually. A logic high on THZ pin turns all these pins into high impedance state. When THZ bit (TCF1, 03H...)2 is set to `1', the TTIPn/TRINGn in the corresponding channel is set to high impedance state. In summary, these pins will become high impedance in the following conditions: * THZ pin is high: all TTIPn/TRINGn enter high impedance; * THZn bit is set to 1: the corresponding TTIPn/TRINGn become high impedance; * Loss of MCLK: all TTIPn/TRINGn pins become high impedance;* * Loss of TCLKn: the corresponding TTIPn/TRINGn become HZ (exceptions: Remote Loopback; Transmit internal pattern by MCLK); * Transmitter path power down: the corresponding TTIPn/TRINGn become high impedance; * After software reset; pin reset and power on: all TTIPn/TRINGn enter high impedance. RTIPn/RRINGn: Receive Bipolar Tip/Ring for Channel 1~2 These signals are the differential receiver inputs. 66 75 I TDN1 TDN2 37 23 36 24 TDn: Transmit Data for Channel 1~2 When the device is in single rail mode, the NRZ data to be transmitted is input on this pin. Data on TDn pin is sampled into the device on the active edge of TCLKn and is encoded by AMI, HDB3 or B8ZS line code rules before being transmitted. In this mode, TDNn should be connected to ground. TDPn/TDNn: Positive/Negative Transmit Data When the device is in dual rail mode, the NRZ data to be transmitted for positive/negative pulse is input on these pins. Data on TDPn/TDNn pin is sampled into the device on the active edge of TCLKn. The active polarity is also selectable. Refer to TRANSMIT PATH SYSTEM INTERFACE for details.The line code in dual rail mode is as follows: TCLK1 TCLK2 I 38 22 TDPn TDNn Output Pulse 0 0 Space 0 1 Positive Pulse 1 0 Negative Pulse 1 1 Space TCLKn: Transmit Clock for Channel 1~2 This pin inputs 1.544 MHz for T1/J1 mode or 2.048 MHz for E1 mode transmit clock. The transmit data at TDn/TDPn or TDNn is sampled into the device on the active edge of TCLKn. If TCLKn is missing3 and the TCLKn missing interrupt is not masked, an interrupt will be generated. Notes: 1. The footprint `n' (n = 1~2) represents one of the two channels. 2. The name and address of the registers that contain the preceding bit. Only the address of channel 1 register is listed, the rest addresses are represented by `...'. Users can find these omitted addresses in the Register Description section. 3. TCLKn missing: the state of TCLKn continues to be high level or low level over 70 MCLK cycles. 9 DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES Table-1 Pin Description (Continued) Name Type Pin No. RD1/RDP1 RD2/RDP2 O 34 26 RDn: Receive Data output for Channel 1~2 In single rail mode, this pin outputs NRZ data. The data is decoded according to AMI, HDB3 or B8ZS line code rules. 33 27 CVn: Code Violation indication In single rail mode, the BPV/CV errors in received data stream will be reported by driving the CVn pin to high level for a full clock cycle. B8ZS/HDB3 line code violation can be indicated if the B8ZS/HDB3 decoder is enabled. When AMI decoder is selected, bipolar violation will be indicated. In hardware control mode, the EXZ, BPV/CV errors in received data stream are always monitored by the CVn pin if single rail mode is chosen. CV1/RDN1 CV2/RDN2 Description RDPn/RDNn: Positive/Negative Receive Data output for Channel 1~2 In dual rail mode, these pins output the re-timed NRZ data when CDR is enabled, or directly outputs the raw RZ slicer data if CDR is bypassed. Active edge and level select: Data on RDPn/RDNn or RDn is clocked with either the rising or the falling edge of RCLKn. The active polarity is also selectable. Refer to RECEIVE PATH SYSTEM INTERFACE for details. RCLK1 RCLK2 O 35 25 RCLKn: Receive Clock output for Channel 1~2 This pin outputs 1.544 MHz for T1/J1 mode or 2.048 MHz for E1 mode receive clock. Under LOS conditions with AIS enabled (bit AISE=1), RCLKn is derived from MCLK. In clock recovery mode, this signal provides the clock recovered from the RTIPn/RRINGn signal. The receive data (RDn in single rail mode or RDPn and RDNn in dual rail mode) is clocked out of the device on the active edge of RCLKn. If clock recovery is bypassed, RCLKn is the exclusive OR (XOR) output of the dual rail slicer data RDPn and RDNn. This signal can be used in applications with external clock recovery circuitry. MCLK I 30 MCLK: Master Clock input A built-in clock system that accepts selectable 2.048MHz reference for E1 operating mode and 1.544MHz reference for T1/ J1 operating mode. This reference clock is used to generate several internal reference signals: * Timing reference for the integrated clock recovery unit. * Timing reference for the integrated digital jitter attenuator. * Timing reference for microcontroller interface. * Generation of RCLKn signal during a loss of signal condition. * Reference clock to transmit All Ones, all zeros, PRBS/QRSS pattern as well as activate or deactivate Inband Loopback code if MCLK is selected as the reference clock. Note that for ATAO and AIS, MCLK is always used as the reference clock. * Reference clock during Transmit All Ones (TAO) condition or sending PRBS/QRSS in hardware control mode. The loss of MCLK will turn TTIP/TRING into high impedance status. LOS1 LOS2 O 32 28 LOSn: Loss of Signal Output for Channel 1~2 These pins are used to indicate the loss of received signals. When LOSn pin becomes high, it indicates the loss of received signal in channel n. The LOS pin will become low automatically when valid received signal is detected again. The criteria of loss of signal are described in 3.6 LOS AND AIS DETECTION. REF I 71 REF: reference resister An external resistor (3k, 1%) is used to connect this pin to ground to provide a standard reference current for internal circuit. 10 DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES Table-1 Pin Description (Continued) Name Type Pin No. MODE1 MODE0 I 9 10 Description MODE[1:0]: operation mode of control interface select The level on this pin determines which control mode is used to control the device as follows: MODE[1:0] * * * Control Interface mode 00 Hardware interface 01 Serial Microcontroller Interface 10 Motorola non-multiplexed 11 Intel non-multiplexed The serial microcontroller interface consists of CS, SCLK, SCLKE, SDI, SDO and INT pins. SCLKE is used for the selection of the active edge of SCLK. The parallel non-multiplexed microcontroller interface consists of CS, A[5:0], D[7:0], DS/RD, R/W/WR and INT pins. (Refer to 3.12 MICROCONTROLLER INTERFACES for details) Hardware interface consists of PULSn[3:0], THZ, RCLKE, LPn[1:0], PATTn[1:0], JA[1:0], MONTn, TERMn, EQn, RPDn, MODE[1:0] and RXTXM[1:0] (n=1, 2). RCLKE I 11 RCLKE: the active edge of RCLKn select In hardware control mode, this pin selects the active edge of RCLKn * L= update RDPn/RDNn on the rising edge of RCLKn * H= update RDPn/RDNn on the falling edge of RCLKn In software control mode, this pin should be connected to GNDIO. RXTXM1 RXTXM0 I 14 15 RXTXM[1:0]: Receive and transmit path operation mode select In hardware control mode, these pins are used to select the single rail or dual rail operation modes as well as AMI or HDB3/ B8ZS line coding: * 00= single rail with HDB3/B8ZS coding * 01= single rail with AMI coding * 10= dual rail interface with CDR enabled * 11= slicer mode (dual rail interface with CDR disabled) In software control mode, these pins should be connected to ground. CS I 42 CS: Chip Select In serial or parallel microcontroller interface mode, this is the active low enable signal. A low level on this pin enables serial or parallel microcontroller interface. LP11 INT LP11/LP10: Loopback mode select for channel 1 When the chip is configured by hardware, this pin is used to select loopback operation modes for channel 1(Inband Loopback is not provided in hardware control mode) * 00= no loopback * 01= analog loopback * 10= digital loopback * 11= remote loopback O 41 INT: Interrupt Request In software control mode, this pin outputs the general interrupt request for all interrupt sources. If INTM_GLB bit (GCF, 20H) is set to `1', all the interrupt sources will be masked. These interrupt sources can be masked individually via registers (INTM0, 13H...) and (INTM1, 14H...). The interrupt status is reported via the registers (INTCH, 21H), (INTS0, 18H...) and (INTS1, 19H...). Output characteristics of this pin can be defined to be push-pull (active high or active low) or open-drain (active low) by setting bits INT_PIN[1:0] (GCF, 20H) LP10 I LP11/LP10: Loopback mode select for channel 1 See above LP11. 11 DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES Table-1 Pin Description (Continued) Name Type Pin No. Description SCLK I 46 SCLK: Shift Clock In serial microcontroller interface mode, this signal is the shift clock for the serial interface. Configuration data on SDI pin is sampled on the rising edge of SCLK. Configuration and status data on SDO pin is clocked out of the device on the rising edge of SCLK if SCLKE pin is low, or on the falling edge of SCLK if SCLKE pin is high. In parallel non-multiplexed interface mode, this pin should be connected to ground. PATT11 SCLKE PATT11/PATT10: Transmit pattern select for channel 1 In hardware control mode, this pin selects the transmit pattern * 00 = normal * 01= All Ones * 10= PRBS * 11= transmitter power down I 45 SCLKE: Serial Clock Edge Select In serial microcontroller interface mode, this signal selects the active edge of SCLK for outputting SDO. The output data is valid after some delay from the active clock edge. It can be sampled on the opposite edge of the clock. The active clock edge which clocks the data out of the device is selected as shown below: SCLKE SCLK Low Rising edge is the active edge. High Falling edge is the active edge. DS DS: Data Strobe In Motorola parallel non-multiplexed interface mode, this signal is the data strobe of the parallel interface. In a write operation (R/W = 0), the data on D[7:0] is sampled into the device. In a read operation (R/W = 1), the data is driven to D[7:0] by the device. RD RD: Read Strobe In Intel parallel non-Multiplexed interface mode, the data is driven to D[7:0] by the device during low level of RD in a read operation. PATT11/PATT10: Transmit pattern select for channel 1 See above PATT11. PATT10 SDI I 44 SDI: Serial Data Input In serial microcontroller interface mode, this signal is the input data to the serial interface. Configuration data at SDI pin is sampled by the device on the rising edge of SCLK. R/W R/W: Read/Write Select In Motorola parallel non-multiplexed interface mode, this pin is low for write operation and high for read operation. WR WR: Write Strobe In Intel parallel non-multiplexed interface mode, this pin is asserted low by the microcontroller to initiate a write cycle. The data on D[7:0] is sampled into the device in a write operation. LP21 LP21/LP20: loopback mode select for channel 2 When the chip is configured by hardware, this pin is used to select loopback operation modes for channel 2(Inband Loopback is not provided in hardware control mode) * 00= no loopback * 01= analog loopback * 10= digital loopback * 11= remote loopback 12 DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES Table-1 Pin Description (Continued) Name Type Pin No. Description SDO O 43 SDO: Serial Data Output In serial microcontroller interface mode, this signal is the output data of the serial interface. Configuration or Status data at SDO pin is clocked out of the device on the rising edge of SCLK if SCLKE pin is low, or on the falling edge of SCLK if SCLKE pin is high. In parallel non-multiplexed interface mode, this pin should be left open. LP20 I D7 I/O PULS13 I D6 I/O PULS12 I D5 I/O PULS11 I D4 I/O PULS10 I D3 I/O PULS23 I D2 I/O PULS22 I D1 I/O PULS21 I D0 I/O PULS20 I LP21/LP20: loopback mode select for channel 2 See above LP21. 54 D7: Data Bus bit7 In Intel/Motorola non-multiplexed interface mode, this signal is the bi-directional data bus of the microcontroller interface. In serial microcontroller interface mode, this pin should be connected to ground through a 10 k resistor. PULS1[3:0]: these pins are used to select the following functions for channel 1 in hardware control mode: * T1/E1/J1 mode * Transmit pulse template * Internal termination impedance (75/120/100/110) Refer to 5 HARDWARE CONTROL PIN SUMMARY for details. Note that PULS13 to PULS10 determine the T1/E1/J1 mode of common block. 53 D6: Data Bus bit6 In Intel/Motorola non-multiplexed interface mode, this signal is the bi-directional data bus of the microcontroller interface. In serial microcontroller interface mode, this pin should be connected to ground through a 10 k resistor. 52 D5: Data Bus bit5 In Intel/Motorola non-multiplexed interface mode, this signal is the bi-directional data bus of the microcontroller interface. In serial microcontroller interface mode, this pin should be connected to ground through a 10 k resistor. See above. See above. 51 D4: Data Bus bit4 In Intel/Motorola non-multiplexed interface mode, this signal is the bi-directional data bus of the microcontroller interface. In serial microcontroller interface mode, this pin should be connected to ground through a 10 k resistor. 50 D3: Data Bus bit3 In Intel/Motorola non-multiplexed interface mode, this signal is the bi-directional data bus of the microcontroller interface. In serial microcontroller interface mode, this pin should be connected to ground through a 10 k resistor. See above. PULS2[3:0]: these pins are used to select the following functions for channel 2 in hardware control mode:* * T1/E1/J1 mode * Transmit pulse template * Internal termination impedance (75/120/100/110) Refer to 5 HARDWARE CONTROL PIN SUMMARY for details. 49 D2: Data Bus bit2 In Intel/Motorola non-multiplexed interface mode, this signal is the bi-directional data bus of the microcontroller interface. In serial microcontroller interface mode, this pin should be connected to ground through a 10 k resistor. 48 D1: Data Bus bit1 In Intel/Motorola non-multiplexed interface mode, this signal is the bi-directional data bus of the microcontroller interface. In serial microcontroller interface mode, this pin should be connected to ground through a 10 k resistor. See above See above 47 D0: Data Bus bit0 In Intel/Motorola non-multiplexed interface mode, this signal is the bi-directional data bus of the microcontroller interface. In serial microcontroller interface mode, this pin should be connected to ground through a 10 k resistor. See above. 13 DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES Table-1 Pin Description (Continued) Name Type Pin No. A5 I 60 EQ2 A4 I 59 I 58 I 57 A2: Address Bus bit2 In Intel/Motorola non-multiplexed interface mode, this signal is the address bus of the microcontroller interface. In serial microcontroller interface mode, this pin should be connected to ground. RPD1: Power down control for receiver1 in hardware control mode 0= receiver 1 normal operation 1= receiver 1 power down I 56 PATT21 A0 A3: Address Bus bit3 In Intel/Motorola non-multiplexed interface mode, this signal is the address bus of the microcontroller interface. In serial microcontroller interface mode, this pin should be connected to ground. EQ1: Equalizer on/off for receiver1 in hardware control mode 0= short haul (10dB) 1= long haul (36dB for T1/J1, 43 dB for E1) RPD1 A1 A4: Address Bus bit4 In Intel/Motorola non-multiplexed interface mode, this signal is the address bus of the microcontroller interface. In serial microcontroller interface mode, this pin should be connected to ground. RPD2: Power down control for receiver2 in hardware control mode 0= receiver 2 normal operation 1= receiver 2 power down EQ1 A2 A5: Address Bus bit5 In Intel/Motorola non-multiplexed interface mode, this signal is the address bus of the microcontroller interface. In serial microcontroller interface mode, this pin should be connected to ground. EQ2: Equalizer on/off for receiver2 in hardware control mode 0= short haul (10dB) 1= long haul (36dB for T1/J1, 43 dB for E1) RPD2 A3 Description A1: Address Bus bit1 In Intel/Motorola non-multiplexed interface mode, this signal is the address bus of the microcontroller interface. In serial microcontroller interface mode, this pin should be connected to ground. PATT21/PATT20: Transmit pattern select for channel 2 In hardware control mode, this pin selects the transmit pattern 00 = normal 01= All Ones 10= PRBS 11= transmitter power down I 55 PATT20 A0: Address Bus bit 0 In Intel/Motorola non-multiplexed interface mode, this signal is the address bus of the microcontroller interface. In serial microcontroller interface mode, this pin should be connected to ground. See above TERM1 TERM2 I 13 12 TERMn: Selects internal or external impedance matching for channel 1 and channel 2 in hardware control mode 0 = ternary interface with internal impedance matching network 1 = ternary interface with external impedance matching network in E1 mode; ternary interface with external impedance matching network for receiver and ternary interface with internal impedance matching network for transmitter in T1/J1 mode. (This applies to ZB die revision only.) In software control mode, this pin should be connected to ground. JA1 I 16 JA[1:0]: Jitter attenuation position, bandwidth and the depth of FIFO select for channel 1 and channel 2 (only used in hardware control mode) * 00 = JA is disabled * 01= JA in receiver, broad bandwidth, FIFO=64 bits * 10 = JA in receiver, narrow bandwidth, FIFO=128 bits * 11= JA in transmitter, narrow bandwidth, FIFO=128 bits In software control mode, this pin should be connected to ground. JA0 I 17 See above. 14 DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES Table-1 Pin Description (Continued) Name Type Pin No. Description MONT2 I 18 MONT2: Receive Monitor gain select for channel 2 In hardware control mode with ternary interface, this pin selects the receive monitor gain of receiver: 0= 0dB 1= 26dB In software control mode, this pin should be connected to ground. MONT1 I 19 MONT1: Receive Monitor gain select for channel 1 In hardware control mode with ternary interface, this pin selects the receive monitor gain of receiver: 0= 0dB 1= 26dB In software control mode, this pin should be connected to ground. RST I 21 RST: Hardware Reset The chip is forced to reset state if a low signal is input on this pin for more than 100ns. THZ I 20 THZ: Transmitter Driver High Impedance Enable This signal enables or disables all transmitter drivers on a global basis. A low level on this pin enables the driver while a high level on this pin places all drivers in high impedance state. Note that the functionality of the internal circuits is not affected by this signal. TRST I Pullup 1 TRST: JTAG Test Port Reset This is the active low asynchronous reset to the JTAG Test Port. This pin has an internal pull-up resistor. To ensure deterministic operation of the test logic, TMS should be held high while the signal applied to TRST changes from low to high. JTAG Signals For normal signal processing, this pin should be connected to ground. TMS I Pullup 2 TMS: JTAG Test Mode Select This pin is used to control the test logic state machine and is sampled on the rising edge of TCK. TMS has an internal pullup resistor. TCK I 3 TCK: JTAG Test Clock This is the input clock for JTAG. The data on TDI and TMS are clocked into the device on the rising edge of TCK while the data on TDO is clocked out of the device on the falling edge of TCK. When TCK is idle at low state, all the stored-state devices contained in the test logic will retain their state indefinitely. TDO O 4 TDO: JTAG Test Data Output This output pin is high impedance normally and is used for reading all the serial configuration and test data from the test logic. The data on TDO is clocked out of the device on the falling edge of TCK. TDI I Pullup 5 TDI: JTAG Test Data Input This pin is used for loading instructions and data into the test logic and has an internal pull-up resistor. The data on TDI is clocked into the device on the rising edge of TCK. VDDIO - 7,40 3.3 V I/O power supply GNDIO - 8,39 I/O ground VDDT1 VDDT2 - 61 80 3.3 V power supply for transmitter driver GNDT1 GNDT2 - 64 77 Analog ground for transmitter driver VDDR1 VDDR2 - 68 73 Power supply for receive analog circuit GNDR1 GNDR2 - 65 76 Analog ground for receive analog circuit VDDD - 31 3.3V digital core power supply GNDD - 29 Digital core ground VDDA - 69 Analog core circuit power supply GNDA - 72 Analog core circuit ground Power Supplies and Grounds 15 DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT Table-1 Pin Description (Continued) Name Type Pin No. Description IC - 70 IC: Internal Connection Internal Use. This pin should be left open when in normal operation. IC - 6 IC: Internal Connection Internal Use. This pin should be connected to ground when in normal operation. Others 16 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 3 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 3.3.2 3.1 CONTROL MODE SELECTION In Single Rail mode, when T1/J1 mode is selected, the Encoder can be selected to be a B8ZS encoder or an AMI encoder by setting T_MD[0] bit (TCF0, 04H...). The IDT82V2082 can be configured by software or by hardware. The software control mode supports Serial Control Interface, Motorola non-Multiplexed Control Interface and Intel non-Multiplexed Control Interface. The Control mode is selected by MODE1 and MODE0 pins as follows: In Single Rail mode, when E1 mode is selected, the Encoder can be configured to be a HDB3 encoder or an AMI encoder by setting T_MD[0] bit (TCF0, 04H...). In both T1/J1 mode and E1 mode, when Dual Rail mode is selected (bit T_MD[1] is `1'), the Encoder is by-passed. In Dual Rail mode, a logic `1' on the TDPn pin and a logic `0' on the TDNn pin results in a negative pulse on the TTIPn/TRINGn; a logic `0' on TDPn pin and a logic `1' on TDNn pin results in a positive pulse on the TTIPn/TRINGn. If both TDPn and TDNn are high or low, the TTIPn/TRINGn outputs a space (Refer to TDn/TDPn, TDNn Pin Description). Control Interface mode * * * 00 Hardware interface 01 Serial Microcontroller Interface. 10 Parallel -non-Multiplexed -Motorola Interface 11 Parallel -non-Multiplexed -Intel Interface The serial microcontroller Interface consists of CS, SCLK, SCLKE, SDI, SDO and INT pins. SCLKE is used for the selection of active edge of SCLK. The parallel non-Multiplexed microcontroller Interface consists of CS, A[5:0], D[7:0], DS/RD, R/W/WR and INT pins. Hardware interface consists of PULSn[3:0], THZ, RCLKE, LPn[1:0], PATTn[1:0], JA[1:0], MONTn, TERMn, EQn, RPDn, MODE[1:0] and RXTXM[1:0] (n=1, 2). Refer to 5 HARDWARE CONTROL PIN SUMMARY for details about hardware control. 3.2 In hardware control mode, the operation mode of receive and transmit path can be selected by setting RXTXM1 and RXTXM0 pins on a global basis. Refer to 5 HARDWARE CONTROL PIN SUMMARY for details. 3.3.3 T1/E1/J1 MODE SELECTION In software control mode, the pulse shape can be selected by setting the related registers. In hardware control mode, the pulse shape can be selected by setting PULSn[3:0] pins on a per channel basis. Refer to 5 HARDWARE CONTROL PIN SUMMARY for details. When the chip is configured by hardware, T1/E1/J1 mode is selected by PULSn[3:0] pins on a per channel basis. These pins also determine transmit pulse template and internal termination impedance. Refer to 5 HARDWARE CONTROL PIN SUMMARY for details. 3.3.3.1 Preset Pulse Templates For E1 applications, the pulse shape is shown in Figure-3 according to the G.703 and the measuring diagram is shown in Figure-4. In internal impedance matching mode, if the cable impedance is 75 , the PULS[3:0] bits (TCF1, 05H...) should be set to `0000'; if the cable impedance is 120 , the PULS[3:0] bits (TCF1, 05H...) should be set to `0001'. In external impedance matching mode, for both E1/75 and E1/120 cable impedance, PULS[3:0] should be set to `0001'. TRANSMIT PATH The transmit path of each channel of IDT82V2082 consists of an Encoder, an optional Jitter Attenuator, a Waveform Shaper, a set of LBOs, a Line Driver and a Programmable Transmit Termination. 3.3.1 PULSE SHAPER The IDT82V2082 provides three ways of manipulating the pulse shape before sending it. The first is to use preset pulse templates for short haul application, the second is to use LBO (Line Build Out) for long haul application and the other way is to use user-programmable arbitrary waveform template. When the chip is configured by software, T1/E1/J1 mode is selected by the T1E1 bit (GCF, 20H). In E1 application, the T1E1 bit (GCF, 20H) should be set to `0'. In T1/J1 application, the T1E1 bit should be set to `1'. 3.3 ENCODER TRANSMIT PATH SYSTEM INTERFACE The transmit path system interface consists of TCLKn pin, TDn/TDPn pin and TDNn pin. In E1 mode, TCLKn is a 2.048 MHz clock. In T1/J1 mode, TCLKn is a 1.544 MHz clock. If TCLKn is missing for more than 70 MCLK cycles, an interrupt will be generated if it is not masked. 1 .2 0 1 .0 0 0 .8 0 Normalized Amplitude Transmit data is sampled on the TDn/TDPn and TDNn pins by the active edge of TCLKn. The active edge of TCLKn can be selected by the TCLK_SEL bit (TCF0, 04H...). And the active level of the data on TDn/TDPn and TDNn can be selected by the TD_INV bit (TCF0, 04H...). In hardware control mode, the falling edge of TCLKn and the active high of transmit data are always used. 0 .6 0 0 .4 0 0 .2 0 0 .0 0 The transmit data from the system side can be provided in two different ways: Single Rail and Dual Rail. In Single Rail mode, only TDn pin is used for transmitting data and the T_MD[1] bit (TCF0, 04H...) should be set to `0'. In Dual Rail Mode, both TDPn pin and TDNn pin are used for transmitting data, the T_MD[1] bit (TCF0, 04H...) should be set to `1'. - 0 .2 0 -0 .6 - 0 .4 - 0 .2 0 0 .2 0 .4 0 .6 T im e in U n it In te rv a ls Figure-3 E1 Waveform Template Diagram 17 DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES 3.3.3.3 User-Programmable Arbitrary Waveform When the PULS[3:0] bits are set to `11xx', user-programmable arbitrary waveform generator mode can be used in the corresponding channel. This allows the transmitter performance to be tuned for a wide variety of line condition or special application. TTIPn IDT82V2082 RLOAD VOUT TRINGn Each pulse shape can extend up to 4 UIs (Unit Interval), addressed by UI[1:0] bits (TCF3, 07H...) and each UI is divided into 16 sub-phases, addressed by the SAMP[3:0] bits (TCF3, 07H...). The pulse amplitude of each phase is represented by a binary byte, within the range from +63 to 63, stored in WDAT[6:0] bits (TCF4, 08H...) in signed magnitude form. The most positive number +63 (D) represents the maximum positive amplitude of the transmit pulse while the most negative number -63 (D) represents the maximum negative amplitude of the transmit pulse. Therefore, up to 64 bytes are used. For each channel, a 64 bytes RAM is available. There are twelve standard templates which are stored in an on-chip ROM. User can select one of them as reference and make some changes to get the desired waveform. Note: 1. For RLOAD = 75 (nom), Vout (Peak)=2.37V (nom) 2. For RLOAD =120 (nom), Vout (Peak)=3.00V (nom) Figure-4 E1 Pulse Template Test Circuit For T1 applications, the pulse shape is shown in Figure-5 according to the T1.102 and the measuring diagram is shown in Figure-6. This also meets the requirement of G.703, 2001. The cable length is divided into five grades, and there are five pulse templates used for each of the cable length. The pulse template is selected by PULS[3:0] bits (TCF1, 05H...). User can change the wave shape and the amplitude to get the desired pulse shape. In order to do this, firstly, users can choose a set of waveform value from the following twelve tables, which is the most similar to the desired pulse shape. Table-2, Table-3, Table-4, Table-5, Table-6, Table-7, Table-8, Table-9, Table-10, Table-11, Table-12 and Table-13 list the sample data and scaling data of each of the twelve templates. Then modify the corresponding sample data to get the desired transmit pulse shape. 1.2 1 Normalized Amplitude 0.8 0.6 0.4 Secondly, through the value of SCAL[5:0] bits increased or decreased by 1, the pulse amplitude can be scaled up or down at the percentage ratio against the standard pulse amplitude if needed. For different pulse shapes, the value of SCAL[5:0] bits and the scaling percentage ratio are different. The following twelve tables list these values. 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 Do the followings step by step, the desired waveform can be programmed, based on the selected waveform template: (1).Select the UI by UI[1:0] bits (TCF3, 07H...) (2).Specify the sample address in the selected UI by SAMP [3:0] bits (TCF3, 07H...) (3).Write sample data to WDAT[6:0] bits (TCF4, 08H...). It contains the data to be stored in the RAM, addressed by the selected UI and the corresponding sample address. (4).Set the RW bit (TCF3, 07H...) to `0' to implement writing data to RAM, or to `1' to implement read data from RAM (5).Implement the Read from RAM/Write to RAM by setting the DONE bit (TCF3, 07H...) -0.6 0 250 500 750 1000 1250 Time (ns) Figure-5 DSX-1 Waveform Template TTIPn Cable IDT82V2082 RLOAD VOUT TRINGn Note: RLOAD = 100 5% Repeat the above steps until all the sample data are written to or read from the internal RAM. (6).Write the scaling data to SCAL[5:0] bits (TCF2, 06H...) to scale the amplitude of the waveform based on the selected standard pulse amplitude Figure-6 T1 Pulse Template Test Circuit For J1 applications, the PULS[3:0] (TCF1, 05H...) should be set to `0111'. Table-14 lists these values. When more than one UI is used to compose the pulse template, the overlap of two consecutive pulses could make the pulse amplitude overflow (exceed the maximum limitation) if the pulse amplitude is not set properly. This overflow is captured by DAC_OV_IS bit (INTS1, 19H...), and, if enabled by the DAC_OV_IM bit (INTM1, 14H...), an interrupt will be generated. 3.3.3.2 LBO (Line Build Out) To prevent the cross-talk at the far end, the output of TTIPn/TRINGn could be attenuated before transmission for long haul applications. The FCC Part 68 Regulations specifies four grades of attenuation with a step of 7.5 dB. Three LBOs are used to implement the pulse attenuation. The PULS[3:0] bits (TCF1, 05H...) are used to select the attenuation grade. Both Table-14 and Table-15 list these values. 18 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT The following tables give all the sample data based on the preset pulse templates and LBOs in detail for reference. For preset pulse templates and LBOs, scaling up/down against the pulse amplitude is not supported. 1.Table-2 Transmit Waveform Value For E1 75 2.Table-3 Transmit Waveform Value For E1 120 3.Table-4 Transmit Waveform Value For T1 0~133 ft 4.Table-5 Transmit Waveform Value For T1 133~266 ft 5.Table-6 Transmit Waveform Value For T1 266~399 ft 6.Table-7 Transmit Waveform Value For T1 399~533 ft 7.Table-8 Transmit Waveform Value For T1 533~655 ft 8.Table-9 Transmit Waveform Value For J1 0~655 ft 9.Table-10 Transmit Waveform Value For DS1 0 dB LBO 10.Table-11 Transmit Waveform Value For DS1 -7.5 dB LBO 11.Table-12 Transmit Waveform Value For DS1 -15.0 dB LBO 12.Table-13 Transmit Waveform Value For DS1 -22.5 dB LBO Table-3 Transmit Waveform Value For E1 120 Table-2 Transmit Waveform Value For E1 75 Sample UI 1 UI 2 UI 3 UI 4 1 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 2 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 3 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 4 0001100 0000000 0000000 0000000 5 0110000 0000000 0000000 0000000 6 0110000 0000000 0000000 0000000 7 0110000 0000000 0000000 0000000 8 0110000 0000000 0000000 0000000 9 0110000 0000000 0000000 0000000 10 0110000 0000000 0000000 0000000 11 0110000 0000000 0000000 0000000 12 0110000 0000000 0000000 0000000 13 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 14 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 15 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 16 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 Sample UI 1 UI 2 UI 3 UI 4 1 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 2 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 3 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 4 0001111 0000000 0000000 0000000 5 0111100 0000000 0000000 0000000 6 0111100 0000000 0000000 0000000 7 0111100 0000000 0000000 0000000 8 0111100 0000000 0000000 0000000 9 0111100 0000000 0000000 0000000 10 0111100 0000000 0000000 0000000 11 0111100 0000000 0000000 0000000 12 0111100 0000000 0000000 0000000 13 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 14 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 15 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 16 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 SCAL[5:0] = 100001 (default), One step change of this value of SCAL[5:0] results in 3% scaling up/down against the pulse amplitude. Table-4 Transmit Waveform Value For T1 0~133 ft SCAL[5:0] = 100001 (default), One step change of this value of SCAL[5:0] results in 3% scaling up/down against the pulse amplitude. Sample UI 1 UI 2 UI 3 UI 4 1 0010111 1000010 0000000 0000000 2 0100111 1000001 0000000 0000000 3 0100111 0000000 0000000 0000000 4 0100110 0000000 0000000 0000000 5 0100101 0000000 0000000 0000000 6 0100101 0000000 0000000 0000000 7 0100101 0000000 0000000 0000000 8 0100100 0000000 0000000 0000000 9 0100011 0000000 0000000 0000000 10 1001010 0000000 0000000 0000000 11 1001010 0000000 0000000 0000000 12 1001001 0000000 0000000 0000000 13 1000111 0000000 0000000 0000000 14 1000101 0000000 0000000 0000000 15 1000100 0000000 0000000 0000000 16 1000011 0000000 0000000 0000000 SCAL[5:0] = 1101101 (default), One step change of this value of SCAL[5:0] results in 2% scaling up/down against the pulse amplitude. 1. In T1 mode, when arbitrary pulse for short haul application is configured, users should write `110110' to SCAL[5:0] bits if no scaling is required. 19 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT Table-5 Transmit Waveform Value For T1 133~266 ft Table-7 Transmit Waveform Value For T1 399~533 ft Sample UI 1 UI 2 UI 3 UI 4 Sample UI 1 UI 2 UI 3 UI 4 1 0011011 1000011 0000000 0000000 1 0100000 1000011 0000000 0000000 2 0101110 1000010 0000000 0000000 2 0111011 1000010 0000000 0000000 3 0101100 1000001 0000000 0000000 3 0110101 1000001 0000000 0000000 4 0101010 0000000 0000000 0000000 4 0101111 0000000 0000000 0000000 5 0101001 0000000 0000000 0000000 5 0101110 0000000 0000000 0000000 6 0101000 0000000 0000000 0000000 6 0101101 0000000 0000000 0000000 7 0100111 0000000 0000000 0000000 7 0101100 0000000 0000000 0000000 8 0100110 0000000 0000000 0000000 8 0101010 0000000 0000000 0000000 9 0100101 0000000 0000000 0000000 9 0101000 0000000 0000000 0000000 10 1010000 0000000 0000000 0000000 10 1011000 0000000 0000000 0000000 11 1001111 0000000 0000000 0000000 11 1011000 0000000 0000000 0000000 12 1001101 0000000 0000000 0000000 12 1010011 0000000 0000000 0000000 13 1001010 0000000 0000000 0000000 13 1001100 0000000 0000000 0000000 14 1001000 0000000 0000000 0000000 14 1001000 0000000 0000000 0000000 15 1000110 0000000 0000000 0000000 15 1000110 0000000 0000000 0000000 16 1000100 0000000 0000000 0000000 16 1000100 0000000 0000000 0000000 See Table-4 See Table-4 Table-6 Transmit Waveform Value For T1 266~399 ft Sample UI 1 UI 2 UI 3 Table-8 Transmit Waveform Value For T1 533~655 ft UI 4 Sample UI 1 UI 2 UI 3 UI 4 1 0011111 1000011 0000000 0000000 1 0100000 1000011 0000000 0000000 2 0110100 1000010 0000000 0000000 2 0111111 1000010 0000000 0000000 3 0101111 1000001 0000000 0000000 3 0111000 1000001 0000000 0000000 4 0101100 0000000 0000000 0000000 4 0110011 0000000 0000000 0000000 5 0101011 0000000 0000000 0000000 5 0101111 0000000 0000000 0000000 6 0101010 0000000 0000000 0000000 6 0101110 0000000 0000000 0000000 7 0101001 0000000 0000000 0000000 7 0101101 0000000 0000000 0000000 8 0101000 0000000 0000000 0000000 8 0101100 0000000 0000000 0000000 9 0100101 0000000 0000000 0000000 9 0101001 0000000 0000000 0000000 10 1010111 0000000 0000000 0000000 10 1011111 0000000 0000000 0000000 11 1010011 0000000 0000000 0000000 11 1011110 0000000 0000000 0000000 12 1010000 0000000 0000000 0000000 12 1010111 0000000 0000000 0000000 13 1001011 0000000 0000000 0000000 13 1001111 0000000 0000000 0000000 14 1001000 0000000 0000000 0000000 14 1001001 0000000 0000000 0000000 15 1000110 0000000 0000000 0000000 15 1000111 0000000 0000000 0000000 16 1000100 0000000 0000000 0000000 16 1000100 0000000 0000000 0000000 See Table-4 See Table-4 20 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT Table-9 Transmit Waveform Value For J1 0~655 ft Table-11 Transmit Waveform Value For DS1 -7.5 dB LBO Sample UI 1 UI 2 UI 3 UI 4 Sample UI 1 UI 2 UI 3 UI 4 1 0010111 1000010 0000000 0000000 1 0000000 0010100 0000010 0000000 2 0100111 1000001 0000000 0000000 2 0000010 0010010 0000010 0000000 3 0100111 0000000 0000000 0000000 3 0001001 0010000 0000010 0000000 4 0100110 0000000 0000000 0000000 4 0010011 0001110 0000010 0000000 5 0100101 0000000 0000000 0000000 5 0011101 0001100 0000010 0000000 6 0100101 0000000 0000000 0000000 6 0100101 0001011 0000001 0000000 7 0100101 0000000 0000000 0000000 7 0101011 0001010 0000001 0000000 8 0100100 0000000 0000000 0000000 8 0110001 0001001 0000001 0000000 9 0100011 0000000 0000000 0000000 9 0110110 0001000 0000001 0000000 10 1001010 0000000 0000000 0000000 10 0111010 0000111 0000001 0000000 11 1001010 0000000 0000000 0000000 11 0111001 0000110 0000001 0000000 12 1001001 0000000 0000000 0000000 12 0110000 0000101 0000001 0000000 13 1000111 0000000 0000000 0000000 13 0101000 0000100 0000000 0000000 14 1000101 0000000 0000000 0000000 14 0100000 0000100 0000000 0000000 15 1000100 0000000 0000000 0000000 15 0011010 0000011 0000000 0000000 16 1000011 0000000 0000000 0000000 16 0010111 0000011 0000000 0000000 SCAL[5:0] = 110110 (default), One step change of this value of SCAL[5:0] results in 2% scaling up/down against the pulse amplitude. SCAL[5:0] = 010001 (default), One step change of this value of SCAL[5:0] results in 6.25% scaling up/down against the pulse amplitude. Table-10 Transmit Waveform Value For DS1 0 dB LBO Table-12 Transmit Waveform Value For DS1 -15.0 dB LBO Sample UI 1 UI 2 UI 3 UI 4 Sample UI 1 UI 2 UI 3 UI 4 1 0010111 1000010 0000000 0000000 1 0000000 0110101 0001111 0000011 2 0100111 1000001 0000000 0000000 2 0000000 0110011 0001101 0000010 3 0100111 0000000 0000000 0000000 3 0000000 0110000 0001100 0000010 4 0100110 0000000 0000000 0000000 4 0000001 0101101 0001011 0000010 5 0100101 0000000 0000000 0000000 5 0000100 0101010 0001010 0000010 6 0100101 0000000 0000000 0000000 6 0001000 0100111 0001001 0000001 7 0100101 0000000 0000000 0000000 7 0001110 0100100 0001000 0000001 8 0100100 0000000 0000000 0000000 8 0010100 0100001 0000111 0000001 9 0100011 0000000 0000000 0000000 9 0011011 0011110 0000110 0000001 10 1001010 0000000 0000000 0000000 10 0100010 0011100 0000110 0000001 11 1001010 0000000 0000000 0000000 11 0101010 0011010 0000101 0000001 12 1001001 0000000 0000000 0000000 12 0110000 0010111 0000101 0000001 13 1000111 0000000 0000000 0000000 13 0110101 0010101 0000100 0000001 14 1000101 0000000 0000000 0000000 14 0110111 0010100 0000100 0000000 15 1000100 0000000 0000000 0000000 15 0111000 0010010 0000011 0000000 16 1000011 0000000 0000000 0000000 16 0110111 0010000 0000011 0000000 SCAL[5:0] = 110110 (default), One step change of this Value results in 2% scaling up/down against the pulse amplitude. SCAL[5:0] = 001000 (default), One step change of the value of SCAL[5:0] results in 12.5% scaling up/down against the pulse amplitude. 21 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT to `1', the internal impedance matching circuit will be disabled. In this case, the external impedance matching circuit will be used to realize the impedance matching. For T1/J1 mode, the external impedance matching circuit for the transmitter is not supported. Table-13 Transmit Waveform Value For DS1 -22.5 dB LBO Sample UI 1 UI 2 UI 3 UI 4 1 0000000 0101100 0011110 0001000 2 0000000 0101110 0011100 0000111 3 0000000 0110000 0011010 0000110 4 0000000 0110001 0011000 0000101 5 0000001 0110010 0010111 0000101 6 0000011 0110010 0010101 0000100 7 0000111 0110010 0010100 0000100 8 0001011 0110001 0010011 0000011 9 0001111 0110000 0010001 0000011 10 0010101 0101110 0010000 0000010 11 0011001 0101100 0001111 0000010 12 0011100 0101001 0001110 0000010 13 0100000 0100111 0001101 0000001 14 0100011 0100100 0001100 0000001 15 0100111 0100010 0001010 0000001 16 0101010 0100000 0001001 0000001 Figure-8 shows the appropriate external components to connect with the cable for one channel. Table-14 is the list of the recommended impedance matching for transmitter. In hardware control mode, TERMn pin can be used to select impedance matching for both receiver and transmitter on a per channel basis. If TERMn pin is low, internal impedance network will be used. If TERMn pin is high, external impedance network will be used in E1 mode, or external impedance network for receiver and internal impedance network for transmitter will be used in T1/J1 mode. (This applies to ZB die revision only). When internal impedance network is used, PULSn[3:0] pins should be set to select the specific internal impedance in the corresponding channel. Refer to 5 HARDWARE CONTROL PIN SUMMARY for details. The TTIPn/TRINGn can also be turned into high impedance globally by pulling THZ pin to high or individually by setting the THZ bit (TCF1, 05H...) to `1'. In this state, the internal transmit circuits are still active. In hardware control mode, TTIPn/TRINGn pins can be turned into high impedance globally by pulling THZ pin to high. Refer to 5 HARDWARE CONTROL PIN SUMMARY for details. SCAL[5:0] = 000100 (default), One step change of this value of SCAL[5:0] results in 25% scaling up/down against the pulse amplitude. 3.3.4 Besides, in the following cases, TTIPn/TRINGn will also become high impedance: * Loss of MCLK; * Loss of TCLKn (exceptions: Remote Loopback; Transmit internal pattern by MCLK); * Transmit path power down; * After software reset; pin reset and power on. TRANSMIT PATH LINE INTERFACE The transmit line interface consists of TTIPn and TRINGn pins. The impedance matching can be realized by the internal impedance matching circuit or the external impedance matching circuit. If T_TERM[2] is set to `0', the internal impedance matching circuit will be selected. In this case, the T_TERM[1:0] bits (TERM, 02H...) can be set to choose 75 , 100 , 110 or 120 internal impedance of TTIPn/TRINGn. If T_TERM[2] is set Table-14 Impedance Matching for Transmitter Cable Configuration E1/75 Internal Termination External Termination T_TERM[2:0] PULS[3:0] RT T_TERM[2:0] PULS[3:0] RT 000 0000 0 1XX 0001 9.4 E1/120 001 0001 T1/0~133 ft 010 0010 T1/133~266 ft 0011 T1/266~399 ft 0100 T1/399~533 ft 0101 T1/533~655 ft 0110 J1/0~655 ft 011 0111 0 dB LBO 010 1000 -7.5 dB LBO 1001 -15.0 dB LBO 1010 -22.5 dB LBO 1011 0001 - Note: The precision of the resistors should be better than 1% 22 - - INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 3.3.5 3.4 TRANSMIT PATH POWER DOWN The transmit path can be powered down individually by setting the T_OFF bit (TCF0, 04H...) to `1'. In this case, the TTIPn/TRINGn pins are turned into high impedance. RECEIVE PATH The receive path consists of Receive Internal Termination, Monitor Gain, Amplitude/Wave Shape Detector, Digital Tuning Controller, Adaptive Equalizer, Data Slicer, CDR (Clock & Data Recovery), Optional Jitter Attenuator, Decoder and LOS/AIS Detector. Refer to Figure-7. In hardware control mode, the transmit path can be powered down by setting PATTn[1:0] pins to `11' on a per channel basis. Refer to 5 HARDWARE CONTROL PIN SUMMARY for details. 3.4.1 RECEIVE INTERNAL TERMINATION The impedance matching can be realized by the internal impedance matching circuit or the external impedance matching circuit. If R_TERM[2] is set to `0', the internal impedance matching circuit will be selected. In this case, the R_TERM[1:0] bits (TERM, 02H...) can be set to choose 75 , 100 , 110 or 120 internal impedance of RTIPn/RRINGn. If R_TERM[2] is set to `1', the internal impedance matching circuit will be disabled. In this case, the external impedance matching circuit will be used to realize the impedance matching. Figure-8 shows the appropriate external components to connect with the cable for one channel. Table-15 is the list of the recommended impedance matching for receiver. LOS/AIS Detector RTIP RRING Receive Internal termination Adaptive Equalizer Monitor Gain Clock and Data Recovery Data Slicer LOS RCLK Jitter Attenuator Decoder RDP RDN Figure-7 Receive Path Function Block Diagram Table-15 Impedance Matching for Receiver Cable Configuration E1/75 Internal Termination External Termination R_TERM[2:0] RR R_TERM[2:0] RR 000 120 1XX 75 E1/120 001 120 T1 010 100 J1 011 110 23 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT * 1:1 * * RX Line RR B 2:1 * * TX Line VDDRn D6 ** * D5 VDDTn D4 RT ** D3 3.3 V 68F 1 0.1F RRINGn TTIPn * GNDRn IDT82V2082 A VDDRn One of the Two Identical Channels D8 ** RTIPn VDDRn D7 3.3 V VDDTn 2 Cp 68F 1 0.1F VDDTn D2 RT Note: 1. Common decoupling capacitor 2. Cp 0-560 (pF) 3. D1 - D8, Motorola - MBR0540T1; 3 D1 GNDTn ** * TRINGn International Rectifier - 11DQ04 or 10BQ060 Figure-8 Transmit/Receive Line Circuit In hardware control mode, TERMn, PULSn[3:0] pins can be used to select impedance matching for both receiver and transmitter on a per channel basis. If TERMn pin is low, internal impedance network will be used. If TERMn pin is high, external impedance network will be used in E1 mode, or external impedance network for receiver and internal impedance network for transmitter will be used in T1/J1 mode. (This applies to ZB die revision only). When internal impedance network is used, PULSn[3:0] pins should be set to select specific internal impedance for the corresponding channel. Refer to 5 HARDWARE CONTROL PIN SUMMARY for details. 3.4.2 DSX cross connect point RTIP monitor gain=0dB RRING R normal receive mode RTIP LINE MONITOR monitor gain =22/26/32dB In both T1/J1 and E1 short haul applications, the non-intrusive monitoring on channels located in other chips can be performed by tapping the monitored channel through a high impedance bridging circuit. Refer to Figure9 and Figure-10. RRING monitor mode Figure-9 Monitoring Receive Line in Another Chip After a high resistance bridging circuit, the signal arriving at the RTIPn/ RRINGn is dramatically attenuated. To compensate this attenuation, the Monitor Gain can be used to boost the signal by 22 dB, 26 dB and 32 dB, selected by MG[1:0] bits (RCF2, 0BH...). For normal operation, the Monitor Gain should be set to 0 dB. DSX cross connect point TTIP In hardware control mode, MONTn pin can be used to set the Monitor Gain on a per channel basis. When MONTn pin is low, the Monitor Gain for the specific channel is 0 dB. When MONTn pin is high, the Monitor Gain for the specific channel is 26 dB. Refer to 5 HARDWARE CONTROL PIN SUMMARY for details. TRING R normal transmit mode RTIP monitor gain monitor gain =22/26/32dB RRING monitor mode Figure-10 Monitor Transmit Line in Another Chip 24 DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 3.4.3 3.4.7 ADAPTIVE EQUALIZER INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DECODER The adaptive equalizer can remove most of the signal distortion due to intersymbol interference caused by cable attenuation. It can be enabled or disabled by setting EQ_ON bit to `1' or `0' (RCF1, 0AH...). In T1/J1 applications, the R_MD[1:0] bits (RCF0, 09H...) is used to select the AMI decoder or B8ZS decoder. In E1 applications, the R_MD[1:0] bits (RCF0, 09H...) are used to select the AMI decoder or HDB3 decoder. When the adaptive equalizer is out of range, EQ_S bit (STAT0, 16H...) will be set to `1' to indicate the status of equalizer. If EQ_IES bit (INTES, 15H...) is set to `1', any changes of EQ_S bit will generate an interrupt and EQ_IS bit (INTS0, 18H...) will be set to `1' if it is not masked. If EQ_IES bit is set to `0', only the `0' to `1' transition of the EQ_S bit will generate an interrupt and EQ_IS bit will be set to `1' if it is not masked. The EQ_IS bit will be reset after being read. When the chip is configured by hardware, the operation mode of receive and transmit path can be selected by setting RXTXM[1:0] pins on a global basis. Refer to 5 HARDWARE CONTROL PIN SUMMARY for details. 3.4.8 The receive path system interface consists of RCLKn pin, RDn/RDPn pin and RDNn pin. In E1 mode, the RCLKn outputs a recovered 2.048 MHz clock. In T1/J1 mode, the RCLKn outputs a recovered 1.544 MHz clock. The received data is updated on the RDn/RDPn and RDNn pins on the active edge of RCLKn. The active edge of RCLKn can be selected by the RCLK_SEL bit (RCF0, 09H...). And the active level of the data on RDn/ RDPn and RDNn can be selected by the RD_INV bit (RCF0, 09H...). The Amplitude/wave shape detector keeps on measuring the amplitude/wave shape of the incoming signals during an observation period. This observation period can be 32, 64, 128 or 256 symbol periods, as selected by UPDW[1:0] bits (RCF2, 0BH...). A shorter observation period allows quicker responses to pulse amplitude variation while a longer observation period can minimize the possible overshoots. The default observation period is 128 symbol periods. In hardware control mode, only the active edge of RCLKn can be selected. If RCLKE is set to high, the falling edge will be chosen as the active edge of RCLKn. If RCLKE is set to low, the rising edge will be chosen as the active edge of RCLKn. The active level of the data on RDn/RDPn and RDNn is the same as that in software control mode. Based on the observed peak value for a period, the equalizer will be adjusted to achieve a normalized signal. LATT[4:0] bits (STAT1, 17H...) indicate the signal attenuation introduced by the cable in approximately 2 dB per step. 3.4.4 RECEIVE PATH SYSTEM INTERFACE The received data can be output to the system side in two different ways: Single Rail or Dual Rail, as selected by R_MD bit [1] (RCF0, 09H...). In Single Rail mode, only RDn pin is used to output data and the RDNn/CVn pin is used to report the received errors. In Dual Rail Mode, both RDPn pin and RDNn pin are used for outputting data. RECEIVE SENSITIVITY For short haul application, the Receive Sensitivity for both E1 and T1/ J1 is -10 dB. For long haul application, the receive sensitivity is -43 dB for E1 and -36 dB for T1/J1. When the chip is configured by hardware, the short haul or long haul operating mode can be selected by setting EQn on a per channel basis. For short haul mode, the Receive Sensitivity for both E1 and T1/J1 is -10 dB. For long haul mode, the receive sensitivity is -43 dB for E1 and -36 dB for T1/J1. Refer to 5 HARDWARE CONTROL PIN SUMMARY for details. In the receive Dual Rail mode, the CDR unit can be by-passed by setting R_MD[1:0] to `11' (binary). In this situation, the output data from the Data Slicer will be output to the RDPn/RDNn pins directly, and the RCLKn outputs the exclusive OR (XOR) of the RDPn and RDNn. This is called receiver slicer mode. In this case, the transmit path is still operating in Dual Rail mode. 3.4.5 3.4.9 DATA SLICER The receive path can be powered down individually by setting R_OFF bit (RCF0, 09H...) to `1'. In this case, the RCLKn, RDn/RDPn, RDNn and LOSn will be logic low. The Data Slicer is used to generate a standard amplitude mark or a space according to the amplitude of the input signals. The threshold can be 40%, 50%, 60% or 70%, as selected by the SLICE[1:0] bits (RCF2, 0BH...). The output of the Data Slicer is forwarded to the CDR (Clock & Data Recovery) unit or to the RDPn/RDNn pins directly if the CDR is disabled. 3.4.6 RECEIVE PATH POWER DOWN In hardware control mode, receiver power down can be selected by pulling RPDn pin to high on a per channel basis. Refer to 5 HARDWARE CONTROL PIN SUMMARY for more details. CDR (Clock & Data Recovery) The CDR is used to recover the clock and data from the received signal. The recovered clock tracks the jitter in the data output from the Data Slicer and keeps the phase relationship between data and clock during the absence of the incoming pulse. The CDR can also be by-passed in the Dual Rail mode. When CDR is by-passed, the data from the Data Slicer is output to the RDPn/RDNn pins directly. 25 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT The monitored line signal (transmit or receive) goes through Channel 1's Clock and Data Recovery. The signal can be observed digitally at the RCLK1, RD1/RDP1 and RDN1. If Channel 1 is configured to Remote Loopback while in the Monitoring mode, the monitored data will be output on TTIP1/TRING1. 3.4.10 G.772 NON-INTRUSIVE MONITORING In applications using only one channel, channel 1 can be configured to monitor the data received or transmitted in channel 2. The MONT[1:0] bits (GCF, 20H) determine which direction (transmit/receive) will be monitored. The monitoring is non-intrusive per ITU-T G.772. Figure-11 illustrates the concept. Channel 2 LOS2 LOS/AIS Detection RCLK2 RD2/RDP2 CV2/RDN2 B8ZS/ HDB3/AMI Decoder Jitter Attenuator TCLK2 TD2/TDP2 TDN2 B8ZS/ HDB3/AMI Encoder Jitter Attenuator Clock and Data Recovery Data Slicer Adaptive Equalizer Line Driver Waveform Shaper/LBO Receiver Internal Termination RTIP2 Transmitter Internal Termination TTIP2 Channel 1 LOS1 RCLK1 RD1/RDP1 CV1/RDN1 DLOS/AIS Detection B8ZS/ HDB3/AMI Decoder ALOS Detection Jitter Attenuator Clock and Data Recovery Data Slicer Adaptive Equalizer RRING2 TRING2 G.772 Monitor Receiver Internal Termination RTIP1 Transmitter Internal Termination TTIP1 RRING1 Remote Loopback TCLK1 TD1/TDP1 TDN1 B8ZS/ HDB3/AMI Encoder Jitter Attenuator Line Driver Waveform Shaper/LBO Figure-11 G.772 Monitoring Diagram 26 TRING1 DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 3.5 JITTER ATTENUATOR In E1 applications, the Corner Frequency of the DPLL can be 0.9 Hz or 6.8 Hz, as selected by the JABW bit (JACF, 03H...). In T1/J1 applications, the Corner Frequency of the DPLL can be 1.25 Hz or 5.00 Hz, as selected by the JABW bit (JACF, 03H...). The lower the Corner Frequency is, the longer time is needed to achieve synchronization. There is one Jitter Attenuator in each channel of the LIU. The Jitter Attenuator can be deployed in the transmit path or the receive path, and can also be disabled. This is selected by the JACF[1:0] bits (JACF, 03H...). In hardware control mode, Jitter Attenuator position, bandwidth and the depth of FIFO can be selected by JA[1:0] pins on a global basis. Refer to 5 HARDWARE CONTROL PIN SUMMARY for details. 3.5.1 When the incoming data moves faster than the outgoing data, the FIFO will overflow. This overflow is captured by the JAOV_IS bit (INTS1, 19H...). If the incoming data moves slower than the outgoing data, the FIFO will underflow. This underflow is captured by the JAUD_IS bit (INTS1, 19H...). For some applications that are sensitive to data corruption, the JA limit mode can be enabled by setting JA_LIMIT bit (JACF, 03H...) to `1'. In the JA limit mode, the speed of the outgoing data will be adjusted automatically when the FIFO is close to its full or emptiness. The criteria of starting speed adjustment are shown in Table-16. The JA limit mode can reduce the possibility of FIFO overflow and underflow, but the quality of jitter attenuation is deteriorated. JITTER ATTENUATION FUNCTION DESCRIPTION The Jitter Attenuator is composed of a FIFO and a DPLL, as shown in Figure-12. The FIFO is used as a pool to buffer the jittered input data, then the data is clocked out of the FIFO by a de-jittered clock. The depth of the FIFO can be 32 bits, 64 bits or 128 bits, as selected by the JADP[1:0] bits (JACF, 03H...). In hardware control mode, the depth of FIFO can be selected by JA[1:0] pins on a global basis. Refer to 5 HARDWARE CONTROL PIN SUMMARY for details. Consequently, the constant delay of the Jitter Attenuator will be 16 bits, 32 bits or 64 bits. Deeper FIFO can tolerate larger jitter, but at the cost of increasing data latency time. Jittered Clock W Table-16 Criteria of Starting Speed Adjustment Criteria for Adjusting Data Outgoing Speed 32 Bits 2 bits close to its full or emptiness 64 Bits 3 bits close to its full or emptiness 128 Bits 4 bits close to its full or emptiness De-jittered Data RDNn 3.5.2 JITTER ATTENUATOR PERFORMANCE The performance of the Jitter Attenuator in the IDT82V2082 meets the ITU-T I.431, G.703, G.736-739, G.823, G.824, ETSI 300011, ETSI TBR12/ 13, AT&T TR62411 specifications. Details of the Jitter Attenuator performance is shown in Table-68 Jitter Tolerance and Table-69 Jitter Attenuator Characteristics. R DPLL FIFO Depth RDn/RDPn FIFO 32/64/128 Jittered Data INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES De-jittered Clock RCLKn MCLK Figure-12 Jitter Attenuator 27 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 3.6 LOS AND AIS DETECTION 3.6.1 LOS DETECTION * LOS detect level threshold In short haul mode, the amplitude threshold Q is fixed on 800 mVpp, while P=Q+200 mVpp (200 mVpp is the LOS level detect hysteresis). The Loss of Signal Detector monitors the amplitude of the incoming signal level and pulse density of the received signal on RTIPn and RRINGn. In long haul mode, the value of Q can be selected by LOS[4:0] bit (RCF1, 0AH...), while P=Q+4 dB (4 dB is the LOS level detect hysteresis). The LOS[4:0] default value is 10101 (-46 dB). * LOS declare (LOS=1) A LOS is detected when the incoming signal has "no transitions", i.e., when the signal level is less than Q dB below nominal for N consecutive pulse intervals. Here N is defined by LAC bit (MAINT0, 0CH...). LOS will be declared by pulling LOSn pin to high (LOS=1) and LOS interrupt will be generated if it is not masked. When the chip is configured by hardware, the LOS detect level is fixed if the IDT82V2082 operates in long haul mode. It is -46dB (E1) and -38dB (T1/J1). * Criteria for declare and clear of a LOS detect The detection supports the ANSI T1.231 and I.431 for T1/J1 mode and G.775 and ETSI 300233/I.431 for E1 mode. The criteria can be selected by LAC bit (MAINT0, 0CH...) and T1E1 bit (GCF, 20H). * LOS clear (LOS=0) The LOS is cleared when the incoming signal has "transitions", i.e., when the signal level is greater than P dB below nominal and has an average pulse density of at least 12.5% for M consecutive pulse intervals, starting with the receipt of a pulse. Here M is defined by LAC bit (MAINT0, 0CH...). LOS status is cleared by pulling LOSn pin to low. Table-17 and Table-18 summarize LOS declare and clear criteria for both short haul and long haul application. * All Ones output during LOS On the system side, the RDPn/RDNn will reflect the input pulse "transition" at the RTIPn/RRINGn side and output recovered clock (but the quality of the output clock can not be guaranteed when the input level is lower than the maximum receive sensitivity) when AISE bit (MAINT0, 0CH...) is 0; or output All Ones as AIS when AISE bit (MAINT0, 0CH...) is 1. In this case RCLKn output is replaced by MCLK. LOS=1 On the line side, the TTIPn/TRINGn will output All Ones as AIS when ATAO bit (MAINT0, 0CH...) is 1. The All Ones pattern uses MCLK as the reference clock. signal level<Q signal level>P density=OK (observing windows= M) (observing windows= N) LOS indicator is always active for all kinds of loopback modes. LOS=0 Figure-13 LOS Declare and Clear Table-17 LOS Declare and Clear Criteria for Short Haul Mode Control bit T1E1 LOS declare threshold LOS clear threshold LAC 0=T1.231 Level < 800 mVpp N=175 bits Level > 1 Vpp M=128 bits 12.5% mark density <100 consecutive zeroes 1=I.431 Level < 800 mVpp N=1544 bits Level > 1 Vpp M=128 bits 12.5% mark density <100 consecutive zeroes Level < 800 mVpp N=32 bits Level > 1 Vpp M=32 bits 12.5% mark density <16 consecutive zeroes Level < 800 mVpp N=2048 bits Level > 1 Vpp M=32 bits 12.5% mark density <16 consecutive zeroes 1=T1/J1 0=G.775 0=E1 1=I.431/ETSI 28 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT Table-18 LOS Declare and Clear Criteria for Long Haul Mode Control bit T1E1 LAC 0 00000 00001 ... T1.231 10001 ... 10101 10110-11111 1 0 Level > Q+ 4dB M=128 bits 12.5% mark density <100 consecutive zeroes -4 Level < Q N=1544 bits Level > Q+ 4dB M=128 bits 12.5% mark density <100 consecutive zeroes I.431 Level detect range is -18 to -30 dB Level < Q N=32 bits Level > Q+ 4dB M=32 bits 12.5% mark density <16 consecutive zeroes G.775 Level detect range is -9 to -35 dB Level < Q N=2048 bits Level > Q+ 4dB M=32 bits 12.5% mark density <16 consecutive zeroes I.431 Level detect range is -6 to -20 dB -18 ... -30 01110 ... 10001 ... 10101 10110-11111 -32 ... -38 ... -46 -48 00000 ... 00010 -4 ... -8 00011 G.775 ... 10000 -10 ... -36 10001 ... 10101(default) 10110-11111 -38 ... -46 -48 00000 -4 00001 I.431/ ... ETSI 01000 -6 ... -20 - 0=E1 - 1 - 3.6.2 Level < Q N=175 bits I.431 00111 ... 01101 - 01001 ... 10101(default) 10110-11111 Note -4 -6 ... -38 ... -46 -48 -16 - LOS clear threshold Q (dB) 00000 ... 00110 1=T1/J1 LOS declare threshold LOS[4:0] -22 ... -46 -48 T1.231. In E1 applications, the criteria for declaring/clearing AIS detection comply with the ITU G.775 or the ETSI 300233, as selected by the LAC bit (MAINT0, 0CH...). Table-19 summarizes different criteria for AIS detection Declaring/Clearing. AIS DETECTION The Alarm Indication Signal can be detected by the IDT82V2082 when the Clock & Data Recovery unit is enabled. The status of AIS detection is reflected in the AIS_S bit (STAT0, 16H...). In T1/J1 applications, the criteria for declaring/clearing AIS detection are in compliance with the ANSI Table-19 AIS Condition ITU G.775 for E1 (LAC bit is set to `0' by default) ETSI 300233 for E1 (LAC bit is set to `1') ANSI T1.231 for T1/J1 AIS detected Less than 3 zeros contained in each of two consecutive Less than 3 zeros contained in a 512-bit Less than 9 zeros contained in an 8192-bit stream 512-bit streams are received stream are received (a ones density of 99.9% over a period of 5.3ms) AIS cleared 3 or more zeros contained in each of two consecutive 3 or more zeros contained in a 512-bit 9 or more zeros contained in an 8192-bit stream 512-bit streams are received stream are received are received 29 DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 3.7 TRANSMIT AND DETECT INTERNAL PATTERNS PRBS data can be inverted through setting the PRBS_INV bit (MAINT0, 0CH...). The internal patterns (All Ones, All Zeros, PRBS/QRSS pattern and Activate/Deactivate Loopback Code) will be generated and detected by IDT82V2082. TCLKn is used as the reference clock by default. MCLK can also be used as the reference clock by setting the PATT_CLK bit (MAINT0, 0CH...) to `1'. Any change of PRBS_S bit will be captured by PRBS_IS bit (INTS0, 18H...). The PRBS_IES bit (INTES, 15H...) can be used to determine whether the `0' to `1' change of PRBS_S bit will be captured by the PRBS_IS bit or any changes of PRBS_S bit will be captured by the PRBS_IS bit. When the PRBS_IS bit is `1', an interrupt will be generated if the PRBS_IM bit (INTM0, 13H...) is set to `1'. If the PATT_CLK bit (MAINT0, 0CH...) is set to `0' and the PATT[1:0] bits (MAINT0, 0CH...) are set to `00', the transmit path will operate in normal mode. The received PRBS/QRSS logic errors can be counted in a 16-bit counter if the ERR_SEL [1:0] bits (MAINT6, 12H...) are set to `00'. Refer to 3.9 ERROR DETECTION/COUNTING AND INSERTION for the operation of the error counter. When the chip is configured by hardware, the transmit path will operate in normal mode by setting PATTn[1:0] pins to `00' on a per channel basis. Refer to 5 HARDWARE CONTROL PIN SUMMARY for details. 3.7.1 3.8 TRANSMIT ALL ONES 3.8.1 ANALOG LOOPBACK When the ALP bit (MAINT1, 0DH...) is set to `1', the corresponding channel is configured in Analog Loopback mode. In this mode, the transmit signals are looped back to the Receiver Internal Termination in the receive path then output from RCLKn, RDn, RDPn/RDNn. At the same time, the transmit signals are still output to TTIPn/TRINGn in transmit direction. Figure-14 shows the process. In hardware control mode, the All Ones data can be inserted into the data stream in transmit direction by setting PATTn[1:0] pins to `01' on a per channel basis. Refer to 5 HARDWARE CONTROL PIN SUMMARY for details. TRANSMIT ALL ZEROS If the PATT_CLK bit (MAINT0, 0CH...) is set to `1', the All Zeros will be inserted into the transmit data stream when the PATT[1:0] bits (MAINT0, 0CH...) are set to `00'. 3.7.3 LOOPBACK To facilitate testing and diagnosis, the IDT82V2082 provides four different loopback configurations: Analog Loopback, Digital Loopback, Remote Loopback and Inband Loopback. In transmit direction, the All Ones data can be inserted into the data stream when the PATT[1:0] bits (MAINT0, 0CH...) are set to `01'. The transmit data stream is output from TTIPn/TRINGn. In this case, either TCLKn or MCLK can be used as the transmit clock, as selected by the PATT_CLK bit (MAINT0, 0CH...). 3.7.2 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES In hardware control mode, Analog Loopback can be selected by setting LPn[1:0] pins to `01' on a per channel basis. 3.8.2 PRBS/QRSS GENERATION AND DETECTION DIGITAL LOOPBACK When the DLP bit (MAINT1, 0DH...) is set to `1', the corresponding channel is configured in Digital Loopback mode. In this mode, the transmit signals are looped back to the jitter attenuator (if enabled) and decoder in receive path, then output from RCLKn, RDn, RDPn/RDNn. At the same time, the transmit signals are still output to TTIPn/TRINGn in transmit direction. Figure-15 shows the process. A PRBS/QRSS will be generated in the transmit direction and detected in the receive direction by IDT82V2082. The QRSS is 220-1 for T1/J1 applications and the PRBS is 215-1 for E1 applications, with maximum zero restrictions according to the AT&T TR62411 and ITU-T O.151. When the PATT[1:0] bits (MAINT0, 0CH...) are set to `10', the PRBS/ QRSS pattern will be inserted into the transmit data stream with the MSB first. The PRBS/QRSS pattern will be transmitted directly or invertedly. Both Analog Loopback mode and Digital Loopback mode allow the sending of the internal patterns (All Ones, All Zeros, PRBS, etc.) which will overwrite the transmit signals. In this case, either TCLKn or MCLK can be used as the reference clock for internal patterns transmission. In hardware control mode, the PRBS data will be generated in the transmit direction and inserted into the transmit data stream by setting PATTn[1:0] pins to `10' on a per channel basis. Refer to 5 HARDWARE CONTROL PIN SUMMARY for details. In hardware control mode, Digital Loopback can be selected by setting LPn[1:0] pins to `10' on a per channel basis. The PRBS/QRSS in the received data stream will be monitored. If the PRBS/QRSS has reached synchronization status, the PRBS_S bit (STAT0, 16H...) will be set to `1', even in the presence of a logic error rate less than or equal to 10-1. The criteria for setting/clearing the PRBS_S bit are shown in Table-20. 3.8.3 REMOTE LOOPBACK When the RLP bit (MAINT1, 0DH...) is set to `1', the corresponding channel is configured in Remote Loopback mode. In this mode, the recovered clock and data output from Clock and Data Recovery on the receive path is looped back to the jitter attenuator (if enabled) and Waveform Shaper in transmit path. Figure-16 shows the process. Table-20 Criteria for Setting/Clearing the PRBS_S Bit In hardware control mode, Remote Loopback can be selected by setting LPn[1:0] pins to `11' on a per channel basis. PRBS/QRSS 6 or less than 6 bit errors detected in a 64 bits hopping window. Detection PRBS/QRSS More than 6 bit errors detected in a 64 bits hopping window. Missing 30 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT One of the Two Identical Channels LOSn RCLKn RDn/RDPn CVn/RDNn LOS/AIS Detection B8ZS/ HDB3/AMI Decoder Clock and Data Recovery Jitter Attenuator Data Slicer Adaptive Equalizer Receiver Internal Termination RTIPn RRINGn Analog Loopback TCLKn TDn/TDPn TDNn B8ZS/ HDB3/AMI Encoder Jitter Attenuator Waveform Shaper/LBO Transmitter Internal Termination Line Driver TTIPn TRINGn Figure-14 Analog Loopback One of the Two Identical Channels LOSn RCLKn RDn/RDPn CVn/RDNn LOS/AIS Detection B8ZS/ HDB3/AMI Decoder Clock and Data Recovery Jitter Attenuator Data Slicer Adaptive Equalizer Receiver Internal Termination RTIPn RRINGn Digital Loopback TCLKn TDn/TDPn TDNn B8ZS/ HDB3/AMI Encoder Jitter Attenuator Waveform Shaper/LBO Transmitter Internal Termination Line Driver TTIPn TRINGn Figure-15 Digital Loopback One of the Two Identical Channels LOSn RCLKn RDn/RDPn CVn/RDNn LOS/AIS Detection B8ZS/ HDB3/AMI Decoder Jitter Attenuator Clock and Data Recovery Jitter Attenuator Waveform Shaper/LBO Data Slicer Adaptive Equalizer Receiver Internal Termination RTIPn RRINGn Remote Loopback TCLKn TDn/TDPn TDNn B8ZS/ HDB3/AMI Encoder Figure-16 Remote Loopback 31 Line Driver Transmitter Internal Termination TTIPn TRINGn DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 3.8.4 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES 6-bit-long or 8-bit-long respectively by repeating itself if it is 3-bit-long or 4bit-long. INBAND LOOPBACK When PATT[1:0] bits (MAINT0, 0CH...) are set to `11', the corresponding channel is configured in Inband Loopback mode. In this mode, an unframed activate/Deactivate Loopback Code is generated repeatedly in transmit direction per ANSI T1. 403 which overwrite the transmit signals. In receive direction, the framed or unframed code is detected per ANSI T1. 403, even in the presence of 10-2 bit error rate. After the Activate Loopback Code has been detected in the receive data for more than 30 ms (in E1 mode) / 40 ms (in T1/J1 mode), the IBLBA_S bit (STAT0, 16H...) will be set to `1' to declare the reception of the Activate Loopback Code. After the Deactivate Loopback Code has been detected in the receive data for more than 30 ms (In E1 mode) / 40 ms (In T1/J1 mode), the IBLBD_S bit (STAT0, 16H...) will be set to `1' to declare the reception of the Deactivate Loopback Code. If the Automatic Remote Loopback is enabled by setting ARLP bit (MAINT1, 0DH...) to `1', the chip will establish/demolish the Remote Loopback based on the reception of the Activate Loopback Code/ Deactivate Loopback Code for 5.1 s. If the ARLP bit (MAINT1, 0DH...) is set to `0', the Remote Loopback can also be demolished forcedly. When the IBLBA_IES bit (INTES, 15H...) is set to `0', only the `0' to `1' transition of the IBLBA_S bit will generate an interrupt and set the IBLBA_IS bit (INTS0, 18H...) to `1'. When the IBLBA_IES bit is set to `1', any changes of the IBLBA_S bit will generate an interrupt and set the IBLBA_IS bit (INTS0, 18H...) to `1'. The IBLBA_IS bit will be reset to `0' after being read. 3.8.4.1 Transmit Activate/Deactivate Loopback Code The pattern of the transmit Activate/Deactivate Loopback Code is defined by the TIBLB[7:0] bits (MAINT3, 0FH...). Whether the code represents an Activate Loopback Code or a Deactivate Loopback Code is judged by the far end receiver. The length of the pattern ranges from 5 bits to 8 bits, as selected by the TIBLB_L[1:0] bits (MAINT2, 0EH...). The pattern can be programmed to 6-bit-long or 8-bit-long respectively by repeating itself if it is 3-bit-long or 4-bit-long. When the PATT[1:0] bits (MAINT0, 0CH...) are set to `11', the transmission of the Activate/Deactivate Loopback Code is initiated. If the PATT_CLK bit (MAINT0, 0CH...) is set to `0' and the PATT[1:0] bits (MAINT0, 0CH...) are set to `00', the transmission of the Activate/Deactivate Loopback Code will stop. When the IBLBD_IES bit (INTES, 15H...) is set to `0', only the `0' to `1' transition of the IBLBD_S bit will generate an interrupt and set the IBLBD_IS bit (INTS0, 18H...) to `1'. When the IBLBD_IES bit is set to `1', any changes of the IBLBD_S bit will generate an interrupt and set the IBLBD_IS bit (INTS0, 18H...) to `1'. The IBLBD_IS bit will be reset to `0' after being read. 3.8.4.3 Automatic Remote Loopback When ARLP bit (MAINT1, 0DH...) is set to `1', the corresponding channel is configured into the Automatic Remote Loopback mode. In this mode, if the Activate Loopback Code has been detected in the receive data for more than 5.1 s, the Remote Loopback (shown as Figure-16) will be established automatically, and the RLP_S bit (STAT1, 17H...) will be set to `1' to indicate the establishment of the Remote Loopback. The IBLBA_S bit (STAT0, 16H...) is set to `1' to generate an interrupt. In this case, the Remote Loopback mode will still be kept even if the receiver stop receiving the Activate Loopback Code. The local transmit activate/deactivate code setting should be the same as the receive code setting in the remote end. It is the same thing for the other way round. 3.8.4.2 Receive Activate/Deactivate Loopback Code The pattern of the receive Activate Loopback Code is defined by the RIBLBA[7:0] bits (MAINT4, 10H...). The length of this pattern ranges from 5 bits to 8 bits, as selected by the RIBLBA_L [1:0] bits (MAINT2, 0EH...). The pattern can be programmed to 6-bit-long or 8-bit-long respectively by repeating itself if it is 3-bit-long or 4-bit-long. If the Deactivate Loopback Code has been detected in the receive data for more than 5.1 s, the Remote Loopback will be demolished automatically, and the RLP_S bit (STAT1, 17H...) will set to `0' to indicate the demolishment of the Remote Loopback. The IBLBD_S bit (STAT0, 16H...) is set to `1' to generate an interrupt. The pattern of the receive Deactivate Loopback Code is defined by the RIBLBD[7:0] bits (MAINT5, 11H...). The length of the receive Deactivate Loopback Code ranges from 5 bits to 8 bits, as selected by the RIBLBD_L[1:0] bits (MAINT2, 0EH...). The pattern can be programmed to The Remote Loopback can also be demolished forcedly by setting ARLP bit (MAINT1, 0DH...) to `0'. 32 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 3.9 ERROR DETECTION/COUNTING AND INSERTION 3.9.1 DEFINITION OF LINE CODING ERROR * The following line encoding errors can be detected and counted by the IDT82V2082: * Received Bipolar Violation (BPV) Error: In AMI coding, when two consecutive pulses of the same polarity are received, a BPV error is declared. * HDB3/B8ZS Code Violation (CV) Error: In HDB3/B8ZS coding, a CV error is declared when two consecutive BPV errors are detected, and the pulses that have the same polarity as the previous pulse are not the HDB3/B8ZS zero substitution pulses. Excess Zero (EXZ) Error: There are two standards defining the EXZ errors: ANSI and FCC. The EXZ_DEF bit (MAINT6, 12H...) chooses which standard will be adopted by the corresponding channel to judge the EXZ error. Table-21 shows definition of EXZ. In hardware control mode, only ANSI standard is adopted. Table-21 EXZ Definition EXZ Definition 3.9.2 ANSI FCC AMI More than 15 consecutive zeros are detected More than 80 consecutive zeros are detected HDB3 More than 3 consecutive zeros are detected More than 3 consecutive zeros are detected B8ZS More than 7 consecutive zeros are detected More than 7 consecutive zeros are detected ERROR DETECTION AND COUNTING Auto Report Mode (CNT_MD=1) Which type of the receiving errors (Received CV/BPV errors, excess zero errors and PRBS logic errors) will be counted is determined by ERR_SEL[1:0] bits (MAINT6, 12H...). Only one type of receiving error can be counted at a time except that when the ERR_SEL[1:0] bits are set to `11', both CV/BPV and EXZ errors will be detected and counted. counting The selected type of receiving errors is counted in an internal 16-bit Error Counter. Once an error is detected, an error interrupt which is indicated by corresponding bit in (INTS1, 19H...) will be generated if it is not masked. This Error Counter can be operated in two modes: Auto Report Mode and Manual Report Mode, as selected by the CNT_MD bit (MAINT6, 12H...). In Single Rail mode, once BPV or CV errors are detected, the CVn pin will be driven to high for one RCLK period. N One-Second Timer expired? CNT0, CNT1 counter 0 next second repeats the same process Y data in counter Bit TMOV_IS is set to '1' * Auto Report Mode In Auto Report Mode, the internal counter starts to count the received errors when the CNT_MD bit (MAINT6, 12H...) is set to `1'. A one-second timer is used to set the counting period. The received errors are counted within one second. If the one-second timer expires, the value in the internal counter will be transferred to (CNT0, 1AH...) and (CNT1, 1BH...), then the internal counter will be reset and start to count received errors for the next second. The errors occurred during the transfer will be accumulated to the next round. The expiration of the one-second timer will set TMOV_IS bit (INTS1, 19H...) to `1', and will generate an interrupt if the TIMER_IM bit (INTM1, 14H...) is set to `0'. The TMOV_IS bit (INTS1, 19H...) will be cleared after the interrupt register is read. The content in the (CNT0, 1AH...) and (CNT1, 1BH...) should be read within the next second. If the counter overflows, a counter overflow interrupt which is indicated by CNT_OV_IS bit (INTS1, 19H...) will be generated if it is not masked by CNT_IM bit (INTM1, 14H...). read the data in CNT0, CNT1 within the next second Bit TMOV_IS is cleared after the interrupt register is read Figure-17 Auto Report Mode 33 DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT * Manual Report Mode In Manual Report Mode, the internal Error Counter starts to count the received errors when the CNT_MD bit (MAINT6, 12H...) is set to `0'. When there is a `0' to `1' transition on the CNT_TRF bit (MAINT6, 12H...), the data in the counter will be transferred to (CNT0, 1AH...) and (CNT1, 1BH...), then the counter will be reset. The errors occurred during the transfer will be accumulated to the next round. If the counter overflows, a counter overflow interrupt indicated by CNT_OV_IS bit (INTS1, 19H...) will be generated if it is not masked by CNT_IM bit (INTM1, 14H...). 3.9.3 A `0' to `1' transition on the EER_INS bit (MAINT6, 12H...) will generate a logic error during the PRBS/QRSS transmission. 3.10 LINE DRIVER FAILURE MONITORING The transmit driver failure monitor can be enabled or disabled by setting DFM_OFF bit (TCF1, 05H...). If the transmit driver failure monitor is enabled, the transmit driver failure will be captured by DF_S bit (STAT0, 16H...). The transition of the DF_S bit is reflected by DF_IS bit (INTS0, 18H...), and, if enabled by DF_IM bit (INTM0, 13H...), will generate an interrupt. When there is a short circuit on the TTIPn/TRINGn port, the output current will be limited to 100 mA (typical), and an interrupt will be generated. counting N A '0' to '1' transition on CNT_TRF? CNT0, CNT1 counter counter 0 data in BIPOLAR VIOLATION AND PRBS ERROR INSERTION Only when three consecutive `1's are detected in the transmit data stream, will a `0' to `1' transition on the BPV_INS bit (MAINT6, 12H...) generate a bipolar violation pulse, and the polarity of the second `1' in the series will be inverted. Manual Report mode (CNT_MD=0) Y INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES In hardware control mode, the transmit driver failure monitor is always enabled. next round repeat the same process Read the data in CNT0, CNT1 within next round1 Reset CNT_TRF for the next '0' to '1' transition Figure-18 Manual Report Mode Note: It is recommended that users should do the followings within next round of error counting: Read the data in CNT0 and CNT1; Reset CNT_TRF bit for the next `0' to `1' transition on this bit. 34 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 3.11 MCLK AND TCLK 3.11.2 TRANSMIT CLOCK (TCLK) 3.11.1 MASTER CLOCK (MCLK) TCLKn is used to sample the transmit data on TDn/TDPn, TDNn. The active edge of TCLKn can be selected by the TCLK_SEL bit (TCF0, 04H...). During Transmit All Ones, PRBS/QRSS patterns or Inband Loopback Code, either TCLKn or MCLK can be used as the reference clock. This is selected by the PATT_CLK bit (MAINT0, 0CH...). MCLK is an independent, free-running reference clock. MCLK is 1.544 MHz for T1/J1 applications and 2.048 MHz in E1 mode. This reference clock is used to generate several internal reference signals: * Timing reference for the integrated clock recovery unit. * Timing reference for the integrated digital jitter attenuator. * Timing reference for microcontroller interface. * Generation of RCLK signal during a loss of signal condition if AIS is enabled. * Reference clock during Transmit All Ones (TAOS), all zeros, PRBS/ QRSS and Inband Loopback code if it is selected as the reference clock. For ATAO and AIS, MCLK is always used as the reference clock. * Reference clock during Transmit All Ones (TAO) condition or sending PRBS/QRSS in hardware control mode. But for Automatic Transmit All Ones and AIS, only MCLK is used as the reference clock and the PATT_CLK bit is ignored. In Automatic Transmit All Ones condition, the ATAO bit (MAINT0, 0CH) is set to `1'. In AIS condition, the AISE bit (MAINT0, 0CH) is set to `1'. If TCLKn has been missing for more than 70 MCLK cycles, TCLK_LOS bit (STAT0, 16H...) will be set, and the corresponding TTIPn/TRINGn will become high impedance if this channel is not used for remote loopback or is not using MCLK to transmit internal patterns (TAOS, All Zeros, PRBS and in-band loopback code). When TCLK is detected again, TCLK_LOS bit (STAT0, 16H...) will be cleared. The reference frequency to detect a TCLK loss is derived from MCLK. Figure-19 shows the chip operation status in different conditions of MCLK and TCLKn. The missing of MCLK will set all the TTIPn/TRINGn to high impedance state. MCLK=H/L? Clocked yes both the transmitters high impedance L/H TCLKn status? generate transmit clock loss interrupt if not masked in software control mode; transmitter n high impedance Figure-19 TCLK Operation Flowchart 35 clocked normal operation INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 3.12 MICROCONTROLLER INTERFACES is selected. When MODE[1:0] pins are set to `11', Parallel-non-MultiplexedIntel Interface is selected. Refer to 8 MICROCONTROLLER INTERFACE TIMING CHARACTERISTICS for details. The microcontroller interface provides access to read and write the registers in the device. The chip supports serial microcontroller interface and two kinds of parallel microcontroller interface: Motorola non-Multiplexed mode and Intel non-Multiplexed mode. Different microcontroller interfaces can be selected by setting MODE[1:0] pins to different values. Refer to MODE1 and MODE0 in pin description and 8 MICROCONTROLLER INTERFACE TIMING CHARACTERISTICS for details 3.12.2 SERIAL MICROCONTROLLER INTERFACE When MODE[1:0] pins are set to `01', Serial Interface is selected. In this mode, the registers are programmed through a 16-bit word which contains an 8-bit address/command byte (6 address bits A0~A5 and bit R/W) and an 8-bit data byte (D0~D7). When bit R/W is `1', data is read out from pin SDO. When bit R/W is `0', data is written into SDI pin. Refer to Figure-20. 3.12.1 PARALLEL MICROCONTROLLER INTERFACE The interface is compatible with Motorola or Intel microcontroller. When MODE[1:0] pins are set to `10', Parallel-non-Multiplexed-Motorola interface CS SCLK SDI A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 R/W - D0 address/command byte D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 input data byte (R/W=0) SDO D0 remains high impedance D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 output data byte (R/W=1) Figure-20 Serial Microcontroller Interface Function Timing 36 D7 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 3.13 INTERRUPT HANDLING of all the channels (INTS0, 18H...) or (INTS1, 19H...) will all the bits in the INTCH register (21H) be reset and the INT pin become inactive. All kinds of interrupt of the IDT82V2082 are indicated by the INT pin. When the INT_PIN[0] bit (GCF, 20H) is `0', the INT pin is open drain active low, with a 10 K external pull-up resistor. When the INT_PIN[1:0] bits (GCF, 20H) are `01', the INT pin is push-pull active low; when the INT_PIN[1:0] bits are `10', the INT pin is push-pull active high. There are totally fourteen kinds of events that could be the interrupt source for one channel: (1).LOS Detected (2).AIS Detected (3).Driver Failure Detected (4).TCLK Loss (5).Synchronization Status of PRBS (6).PRBS Error Detected (7).Code Violation Received (8).Excessive Zeros Received (9).JA FIFO Overflow/Underflow (10).Inband Loopback Code Status All the interrupt can be disabled by the INTM_GLB bit (GCF, 20H). When the INTM_GLB bit (GCF, 20H) is set to `0', an active level on the INT pin represents an interrupt of the IDT82V2082. The INT_CH[1:0] (GCF, 20H) should be read to identify which channel(s) generate the interrupt. The interrupt event is captured by the corresponding bit in the Interrupt Status Register (INTS0, 18H...) or (INTS1, 19H...). Every kind of interrupt can be enabled/disabled individually by the corresponding bit in the register (INTM0, 13H...) or (INTM1, 14H...). Some event is reflected by the corresponding bit in the Status Register (STAT0, 16H...) or (STAT1, 17H...), and the Interrupt Trigger Edge Selection Register can be used to determine how the Status Register sets the Interrupt Status Register. (11).Equalizer Out of Range (12).One-Second Timer Expired (13). Error Counter Overflow (14).Arbitrary Waveform Generator Overflow Table-22 is a summary of all kinds of interrupt and the associated Status bit, Interrupt Status bit, Interrupt Trigger Edge Selection bit and Interrupt Mask bit. After the Interrupt Status Register (INTS0, 18H...) or (INTS1, 19H...) is read, the corresponding bit indicating which channel generates the interrupt in the INTCH register (21H) will be reset. Only when all the pending interrupt is acknowledged through reading the Interrupt Status Registers Table-22 Interrupt Event Interrupt Event Status bit (STAT0, STAT1) Interrupt Status bit (INTS0, INTS1) Interrupt Edge Selection bit (INTES) Interrupt Mask bit (INTM0, INTM1) LOS Detected LOS_S LOS_IS LOS_IES LOS_IM AIS Detected AIS_S AIS_IS AIS_IES AIS_IM Driver Failure Detected DF_S DF_IS DF_IES DF_IM TCLK Loss TCLK_LOS TCLK_LOS_IS TCLK_IES TCLK_IM Synchronization Status of PRBS/QRSS PRBS_S PRBS_IS PRBS_IES PRBS_IM ERR_IS PRBS/QRSS Error ERR_IM Code Violation Received CV_IS CV_IM Excessive Zeros Received EXZ_IS EXZ_IM JA FIFO Overflow JAOV_IS JAOV_IM JA FIFO Underflow JAUD_IS JAUD_IM Equalizer Out of Range EQ_S EQ_IS EQ_IES EQ_IM Inband Loopback Activate Code Status IBLBA_S IBLBA_IS IBLBA_IES IBLBA_IM Inband Loopback Deactivate Code Status IBLBD_S IBLBD_IS IBLBD_IES TMOV_IS One-Second Timer Expired IBLBD_IM TIMER_IM Error Counter Overflow CNT_OV_IS CNT_IM Arbitrary Waveform Generator Overflow DAC_OV_IS DAC_OV_IM 3.14 5V TOLERANT I/O PINS * All digital input pins will tolerate 5.0 10% volts and are compatible with TTL logic. Hardware Reset: Asserting the RST pin low for a minimum of 100 ns will reset the chip. After reset, all drivers output are in high impedance state, all the internal flip-flops are reset, and all the registers are initialized to default values. 3.15 RESET OPERATION 3.16 POWER SUPPLY The chip can be reset in two ways: * Software Reset: Writing to the RST register (01H) will reset the chip in 1 s. This chip uses a single 3.3 V power supply. 37 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 4 PROGRAMMING INFORMATION 4.1 REGISTER LIST AND MAP Local Registers. If the configuration of both of the two channels is the same, the COPY bit (GCF, 20H) can be set to `1' to establish the Broadcasting mode. In the Broadcasting mode, the Writing operation on any of the two channels' registers will be copied to the corresponding registers of the other channel. The IDT82V2082 registers can be divided into Global Registers and Local Registers. The operation on the Global Registers affects both of the two channels while the operation on Local Registers only affects the specific channel. For different channel, the address of Local Register is different. Table-23 is the map of Global Registers and Table-24 is the map of Table-23 Global Register List and Map Address (hex) CH1 Register R/W CH2 MAP b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 ID7 ID6 ID5 ID4 ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0 00 ID R 01 RST W 20 GCF R/W MONT1 MONT0 - T1E1 COPY INTM_GLB INT_PIN1 INT_PIN0 21 INTCH R - - - - - - INT_CH2 INT_CH1 38 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT Table-24 Per Channel Register List and Map Address (hex) CH1 Register R/W CH2 MAP b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 R/W - - T_TERM2 T_TERM1 T_TERM0 R_TERM2 R_TERM1 R_TERM0 R/W - - JA_LIMIT JACF1 JACF0 JADP1 JADP0 JABW R/W - - - T_OFF TD_INV TCLK_SEL T_MD1 T_MD0 Transmit and receive termination register 02 22 TERM Jitter attenuation control register 03 23 JACF Transmit path control registers 04 24 TCF0 05 25 TCF1 R/W - - DFM_OFF THZ PULS3 PULS2 PULS1 PULS0 06 26 TCF2 R/W - - SCAL5 SCAL4 SCAL3 SCAL2 SCAL1 SCAL0 07 27 TCF3 R/W DONE RW UI1 UI0 SAMP3 SAMP2 SAMP1 SAMP0 08 28 TCF4 R/W - WDAT6 WDAT5 WDAT4 WDAT3 WDAT2 WDAT1 WDAT0 R/W - - - R_OFF RD_INV RCLK_SEL R_MD1 R_MD0 Receive path control registers 09 29 RCF0 0A 2A RCF1 R/W - EQ_ON - LOS4 LOS3 LOS2 LOS1 LOS0 0B 2B RCF2 R/W - - SLICE1 SLICE0 UPDW1 UPDW0 MG1 MG0 R/W - PATT1 PATT0 PATT_CLK PRBS_INV LAC AISE ATAO - - - - ARLP RLP ALP DLP R/W - - TIBLB_L1 TIBLB_L0 RIBLBA_L1 RIBLBA_L0 RIBLBD_L1 RIBLBD_L0 Network Diagnostics control registers 0C 2C MAINT0 0D 2D MAINT1 0E 2E MAINT2 0F 2F MAINT3 R/W TIBLB7 TIBLB6 TIBLB5 TIBLB4 TIBLB3 TIBLB2 TIBLB1 TIBLB0 10 30 MAINT4 R/W RIBLBA7 RIBLBA6 RIBLBA5 RIBLBA4 RIBLBA3 RIBLBA2 RIBLBA1 RIBLBA0 11 31 MAINT5 R/W RIBLBD7 RIBLBD6 RIBLBD5 RIBLBD4 RIBLBD3 RIBLBD2 RIBLBD1 RIBLBD0 12 32 MAINT6 R/W - BPV_INS ERR_INS EXZ_DEF ERR_SEL1 ERR_SEL0 CNT_MD CNT_TRF IBLBA_IM IBLBD_IM PRBS_IM TCLK_IM DF_IM AIS_IM LOS_IM Interrupt control registers 13 33 INTM0 R/W EQ_IM 14 34 INTM1 R/W DAC_OV_IM JAOV_IM JAUD_IM ERR_IM EXZ_IM CV_IM TIMER_IM CNT_IM 15 35 INTES R/W EQ_IES IBLBA_IES IBLBD_IES PRBS_IES TCLK_IES DF_IES AIS_IES LOS_IES Line status registers 16 36 STAT0 R EQ_S IBLBA_S IBLBD_S PRBS_S TCLK_LOS DF_S AIS_S LOS_S 17 37 STAT1 R - - RLP_S LATT4 LATT3 LATT2 LATT1 LATT0 Interrupt status registers 18 38 INTS0 R EQ_IS IBLBA_IS IBLBD_IS PRBS_IS TCLK_LOS_IS DF_IS AIS_IS LOS_IS 19 39 INTS1 R DAC_OV_IS JAOV_IS JAUD_IS ERR_IS EXZ_IS CV_IS TMOV_IS CNT_OV_IS Counter registers 1A 3A CNT0 R Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0 1B 3B CNT1 R Bit15 Bit14 Bit13 Bit12 Bit11 Bit10 Bit9 Bit8 39 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 4.2 REGISTER DESCRIPTION 4.2.1 GLOBAL REGISTERS Table-25 ID: Device Revision Register (R, Address = 00H) Symbol Bit Default ID[7:0] 7-0 00H Description 00H is for the first version. Table-26 RST: Reset Register (W, Address = 01H) Symbol Bit Default Description RST[7:0] 7-0 00H Software reset. A write operation on this register will reset all internal registers to their default values, and the status of all ports are set to the default status. The content in this register can not be changed. Table-27 GCF: Global Configuration Register (R/W, Address = 20H) Symbol Bit Default MONT[1:0] 7-6 00 Description G.772 monitor = 00/10: Normal = 01: Receiver 1 monitors the receive path of channel 2 = 11: Receiver 1 monitors the transmit path of channel 2 - 5 0 Reserved. T1E1 4 0 This bit selects the E1 or T1/J1 operation mode globally. = 0: E1 mode is selected. = 1: T1/J1 mode is selected. COPY 3 0 Enable broadcasting mode. = 0: Broadcasting mode disabled = 1: Broadcasting mode enabled. Writing operation on one channel's register will be copied exactly to the corresponding registers in other channel. INTM_GLB 2 1 Global interrupt enable = 0: Interrupt is globally enabled. But for each individual interrupt, it still can be disabled by its corresponding Interrupt mask Bit. = 1: All the interrupts are disabled for both channels. INT_PIN[1:0] 1-0 00 Interrupt pin control = x0: Open drain, active low (with an external pull-up resistor) = 01: Push-pull, active low = 11: Push-pull, active high Table-28 INTCH: Interrupt Channel Indication Register (R, Address =21H) Symbol Bit Default - 7-2 000000 INT_CH[1:0] 1-0 00 Description Reserved. INT_CH[n]=0 indicates that an interrupt was generated by channel [n+1]. 40 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 4.2.2 TRANSMIT AND RECEIVE TERMINATION REGISTER Table-29 TERM: Transmit and Receive Termination Configuration Register (R/W, Address = 02H, 22H) Symbol Bit Default Description - 7-6 00 Reserved. T_TERM[2:0] 5-3 000 These bits select the internal termination for transmit line impedance matching. = 000: Internal 75 impedance matching = 001: Internal 120 impedance matching = 010: Internal 100 impedance matching = 011: Internal 110 impedance matching = 1xx: Selects external impedance matching resistors for E1 mode only. T1/J1 does not require external impedance resistors (see Table-14). R_TERM[2:0] 2-0 000 These bits select the internal termination for receive line impedance matching. = 000: Internal 75 impedance matching = 001: Internal 120 impedance matching = 010: Internal 100 impedance matching = 011: Internal 110 impedance matching = 1xx: Selects external impedance matching resistors (see Table-15). 4.2.3 JITTER ATTENUATION CONTROL REGISTER Table-30 JACF: Jitter Attenuation Configuration Register (R/W, Address = 03H, 23H) Symbol Bit Default Description - 7-6 00 Reserved. JA_LIMIT 5 1 = 0: Normal mode = 1: JA limit mode JACF[1:0] 4-3 00 Jitter Attenuation configuration = 00/10: JA not used = 01: JA in transmit path = 11: JA in receive path JADP[1:0] 2-1 00 Jitter Attenuation depth select = 00: 128 bits = 01: 64 bits = 1x: 32 bits JABW 0 0 Jitter transfer function bandwidth select = 0: 6.8 Hz (E1) 5 Hz (T1/J1) =1: 0.9 Hz (E1) 1.25 Hz (T1/J1) 41 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 4.2.4 TRANSMIT PATH CONTROL REGISTERS Table-31 TCF0: Transmitter Configuration Register 0 (R/W, Address = 04H, 24H) Symbol Bit Default Description - 7-5 000 T_OFF 4 0 Reserved Transmitter power down enable = 0: Transmitter power up = 1: Transmitter power down (line driver high impedance) TD_INV 3 0 Transmit data invert = 0: Data on TDn or TDPn/TDNn is active high = 1: Data on TDn or TDPn/TDNn is active low TCLK_SEL 2 0 Transmit clock edge select = 0: Data on TDPn/TDNn is sampled on the falling edge of TCLKn = 1: Data on TDPn/TDNn is sampled on the rising edge of TCLKn T_MD[1:0] 0-1 00 Transmitter operation mode control T_MD[1:0] select different stages of the transmit data path = 00: Enable HDB3/B8ZS encoder and waveform shaper blocks. Input on pin TDn is single rail NRZ data = 01: Enable AMI encoder and waveform shaper blocks. Input on pin TDn is single rail NRZ data = 1x: Encoder is bypassed, dual rail NRZ transmit data input on pin TDPn/TDNn Table-32 TCF1: Transmitter Configuration Register 1 (R/W, Address = 05H, 25H) Symbol Bit Default Description - 7-6 00 Reserved. This bit should be `0' for normal operation. DFM_OFF 5 0 Transmit driver failure monitor disable = 0: DFM is enabled = 1: DFM is disabled THZ 4 1 Transmit line driver high impedance enable = 0: Normal state = 1: Transmit line driver high impedance enable (other transmit path still work normally). PULS[3:0] 3-0 0000 These bits select the transmit template/LBO for short-haul/long-haul applications. T1/E1/J1 TCLK Cable impedance Cable range or LBO Allowable Cable loss 00001 E1 2.048 MHz 75 - 0-43 dB 0001 E1 2.048 MHz 120 - 0-43 dB 0010 DSX1 1.544 MHz 100 0-133 ft 0-0.6 dB 0011 DSX1 1.544 MHz 100 133-266 ft 0.6-1.2 dB 0100 DSX1 1.544 MHz 100 266-399 ft 1.2-1.8 dB 0101 DSX1 1.544 MHz 100 399-533 ft 1.8-2.4 dB 0110 DSX1 1.544 MHz 100 533-655 ft 2.4-3.0 dB 0111 J1 1.544 MHz 110 0-655 ft 0-3.0 dB 1000 DS1 1.544 MHz 100 0 dB LBO 0-36 dB 1001 DS1 1.544 MHz 100 -7.5 dB LBO 0-28.5 dB 1010 DS1 1.544 MHz 100 -15.0 dB LBO 0-21 dB 1011 DS1 1.544 MHz 100 -22.5 dB LBO 0-13.5 dB 11xx User programmable waveform setting 1. In internal impedance matching mode, for E1/75 cable impedance, the PULS[3:0] bits (TCF1, 05H...) should be set to `0000'. In external impedance matching mode, for E1/75 cable impedance, the PULS[3:0] bits should be set to `0001'. 42 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT Table-33 TCF2: Transmitter Configuration Register 2 (R/W, Address = 06H, 26H) Symbol Bit Default - 7-6 00 SCAL[5:0] 5-0 100001 Description Reserved. SCAL specifies a scaling factor to be applied to the amplitude of the user-programmable arbitrary pulses which is to be transmitted if needed. The default value of SCAL[5:0] is `100001'. Refer to 3.3.3.3 User-Programmable Arbitrary Waveform. = 110110: Default value for T1 0~133 ft, T1 133~266 ft, T1 266~399 ft, T1 399~533 ft, T1 533~655 ft, J1 0~655 ft, DS1 0 dB LBO. One step change of this value results in 2% scaling up/down against the pulse amplitude. = 010001: Default value for DS1 -7.5 dB LBO. One step change of this value results in 6.25% scaling up/down against the pulse amplitude. = 001000: Default value for DS1 -15.0 dB LBO. One step change of this value results in 12.5% scaling up/down against the pulse amplitude. = 000100: Default value for DS1 -22.5 dB LBO. One step change of this value results in 25% scaling up/down against the pulse amplitude. = 100001: Default value for E1 75 and 120 . One step change of this value results in 3% scaling up/down against the pulse amplitude. Table-34 TCF3: Transmitter Configuration Register 3 (R/W, Address = 07H, 27H) Symbol Bit Default DONE 7 0 After `1' is written to this bit, a read or write operation is implemented. Description RW 6 0 This bit selects read or write operation = 0: Write to RAM = 1: Read from RAM UI[1:0] 5-4 00 These bits specify the unit interval address. There are totally 4 unit intervals. = 00: UI address is 0 (The most left UI) = 01: UI address is 1 = 10: UI address is 2 = 11: UI address is 3 SAMP[3:0] 3-0 0000 These bits specify the sample address. Each UI has totally 16 samples. = 0000: Sample address is 0 (The most left sample) = 0001: Sample address is 1 = 0010: Sample address is 2 ...... = 1110: Sample address is 14 = 1111: Sample address is 15 Table-35 TCF4: Transmitter Configuration Register 4 (R/W, Address = 08H, 28H) Symbol Bit Default - 7 0 WDAT[6:0] 6-0 0000000 Description Reserved In Indirect Write operation, the WDAT[6:0] will be loaded to the pulse template RAM, specifying the amplitude of the Sample. After an Indirect Read operation, the amplitude data of the Sample in the pulse template RAM will be output to the WDAT[6:0]. 43 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 4.2.5 RECEIVE PATH CONTROL REGISTERS Table-36 RCF0: Receiver Configuration Register 0 (R/W, Address = 09H, 29H) Symbol Bit Default Description - 7-5 000 R_OFF 4 0 Receiver power down enable = 0: Receiver power up = 1: Receiver power down Reserved RD_INV 3 0 Receive data invert = 0: Data on RDn or RDPn/RDNn is active high = 1: Data on RDn or RDPn/RDNn is active low RCLK_SEL 2 0 Receive clock edge select (this bit is ignored in slicer mode) = 0: Data on RDn or RDPn/RDNn is updated on the rising edge of RCLKn = 1: Data on RDn or RDPn/RDNn is updated on the falling edge of RCLKn R_MD[1:0] 1-0 00 Receive path decoding selection = 00: Receive data is HDB3 (E1)/B8ZS (T1/J1) decoded and output on RDn pin with single rail NRZ format = 01: Receive data is AMI decoded and output on RDn pin with single rail NRZ format = 10: Decoder is bypassed, re-timed dual rail data with NRZ format output on RDPn/RDNn (dual rail mode with clock recovery) = 11: CDR and decoder are bypassed, slicer data with RZ format output on RDPn/RDNn (slicer mode) 44 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT Table-37 RCF1: Receiver Configuration Register 1 (R/W, Address= 0AH, 2AH) Symbol Bit Default - 7 0 Reserved EQ_ON 6 0 = 0: Receive equalizer off (short haul receiver) = 1: Receive equalizer on (long haul receiver) Reserved. - 5 0 LOS[4:0] 4:0 10101 Description LOS Clear Level (dB) LOS Declare Level (dB) 00000 0 <-4 00001 >-2 <-6 00010 >-4 <-8 00011 >-6 <-10 00100 >-8 <-12 00101 >-10 <-14 00110 >-12 <-16 00111 >-14 <-18 01000 >-16 <-20 01001 >-18 <-22 01010 >-20 <-24 01011 >-22 <-26 01100 >-24 <-28 01101 >-26 <-30 01110 >-28 <-32 01111 >-30 <-34 10000 >-32 <-36 10001 >-34 <-38 10010 >-36 <-40 10011 >-38 <-42 10100 >-40 <-44 10101 >-42 <-46 10110 -11111 >-44 <-48 45 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT Table-38 RCF2: Receiver Configuration Register 2 (R/W, Address = 0BH, 2BH) Symbol Bit Default - 7-6 00 Reserved. SLICE[1:0] 5-4 01 Receive slicer threshold = 00: The receive slicer generates a mark if the voltage on RTIPn/RRINGn exceeds 40% of the peak amplitude. = 01: The receive slicer generates a mark if the voltage on RTIPn/RRINGn exceeds 50% of the peak amplitude. = 10: The receive slicer generates a mark if the voltage on RTIPn/RRINGn exceeds 60% of the peak amplitude. = 11: The receive slicer generates a mark if the voltage on RTIPn/RRINGn exceeds 70% of the peak amplitude. UPDW[1:0] 3-2 10 Equalizer observation window = 00: 32 bits = 01: 64 bits = 10: 128 bits = 11: 256 bits MG[1:0] 1-0 00 Monitor gain setting: these bits select the internal linear gain boost = 00: 0 dB = 01: 22 dB = 10: 26 dB = 11: 32 dB 4.2.6 Description NETWORK DIAGNOSTICS CONTROL REGISTERS Table-39 MAINT0: Maintenance Function Control Register 0 (R/W, Address = 0CH, 2CH) Symbol Bit Default Description - 7 0 Reserved. PATT[1:0] 6-5 00 These bits select the internal pattern and insert it into transmit data stream. = 00: Normal operation (PATT_CLK = 0) / insert all zeros (PATT_CLK = 1) = 01: Insert All Ones = 10: Insert PRBS (E1: 215-1) or QRSS (T1/J1: 220-1) = 11: Insert programmable Inband loopback activate or deactivate code (default value 00001) PATT_CLK 4 0 Selects reference clock for transmitting internal pattern = 0: Uses TCLKn as the reference clock = 1: Uses MCLK as the reference clock PRBS_INV 3 0 Inverts PRBS = 0: The PRBS data is not inverted = 1: The PRBS data is inverted before transmission and detection LAC 2 0 LOS/AIS criterion is selected as below: = 0: G.775 (E1) / T1.231 (T1/J1) = 1: ETSI 300233& I.431 (E1) / I.431 (T1/J1) AISE 1 0 AIS enable during LOS = 0: AIS insertion on RDPn/RDNn/RCLKn is disabled during LOS = 1: AIS insertion on RDPn/RDNn/RCLKn is enabled during LOS ATAO 0 0 Automatically Transmit All Ones (enabled only when PATT[1:0] = 01) = 0: Disabled = 1: Automatically Transmit All Ones pattern at TTIPn/TRINGn during LOS 46 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT Table-40 MAINT1: Maintenance Function Control Register 1 (R/W, Address= 0DH, 2DH) Symbol Bit Default - 7-4 0000 Description ARLP 3 0 Automatic remote loopback enable = 0: Disables automatic remote loopback (normal transmit and receive operation) = 1: Enables automatic remote loopback RLP 2 0 Remote loopback enable = 0: Disables remote loopback (normal transmit and receive operation) = 1: Enables remote loopback ALP 1 0 Analog loopback enable = 0: Disables analog loopback (normal transmit and receive operation) = 1: Enables analog loopback DLP 0 0 Digital loopback enable = 0: Disables digital loopback (normal transmit and receive operation) = 1: Enables digital loopback Reserved Table-41 MAINT2: Maintenance Function Control Register 2 (R/W, Address = 0EH, 2EH) Symbol Bit Default Description - 7-6 00 Reserved TIBLB_L[1:0] 5-4 00 Defines the length of the user-programmable transmit loopback activate/deactivate code contained in TIBLB register. The default selection is 5 bits length. = 00: 5-bit long activate code in TIBLB [4:0] = 01: 6-bit long activate code in TIBLB [5:0] = 10: 7-bit long activate code in TIBLB [6:0] = 11: 8-bit long activate code in TIBLB [7:0] RIBLBA_L[1:0] 3-2 00 Defines the length of the user-programmable receive activate loopback code contained in RIBLBA register. The default selection is 5 bits length. = 00: 5-bit long activate code in RIBLBA [4:0] = 01: 6-bit long activate code in RIBLBA [5:0] = 10: 7-bit long activate code in RIBLBA [6:0] = 11: 8-bit long activate code in RIBLBA [7:0] RIBLBD_L[1:0] 1-0 01 Defines the length of the user-programmable receive deactivate loopback code contained in RIBLBD register. The default selection is 6 bits length. = 00: 5-bit long deactivate code in RIBLBD [4:0] = 01: 6-bit long deactivate code in RIBLBD [5:0] = 10: 7-bit long deactivate code in RIBLBD [6:0] = 11: 8-bit long deactivate code in RIBLBD [7:0] Table-42 MAINT3: Maintenance Function Control Register 3 (R/W, Address = 0FH, 2FH) Symbol Bit TIBLB[7:0] 7-0 Default Description (000)00001 Defines the user-programmable transmit Inband loopback activate or deactivate code. The default selection is 00001. TIBLB [7:0] form the 8-bit repeating code TIBLB [6:0] form the 7-bit repeating code TIBLB [5:0] form the 6-bit repeating code TIBLB [4:0] form the 5-bit repeating code 47 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT Table-43 MAINT4: Maintenance Function Control Register 4 (R/W, Address = 10H, 30H) Symbol Bit RIBLBA[7:0] 7-0 Default Description (000)00001 Defines the user-programmable receive Inband loopback activate code. The default selection is 00001. RIBLBA [7:0] form the 8-bit repeating code RIBLBA [6:0] form the 7-bit repeating code RIBLBA [5:0] form the 6-bit repeating code RIBLBA [4:0] form the 5-bit repeating code Table-44 MAINT5: Maintenance Function Control Register 5 (R/W, Address = 11H, 31H) Symbol Bit RIBLBD[7:0] 7-0 Default Description (00)001001 Defines the user-programmable receive Inband loopback deactivate code. The default selection is 001001. RIBLBD [7:0] form the 8-bit repeating code RIBLBD [6:0] form the 7-bit repeating code RIBLBD [5:0] form the 6-bit repeating code RIBLBD [4:0] form the 5-bit repeating code Table-45 MAINT6: Maintenance Function Control Register 6 (R/W, Address = 12H, 32H) Symbol Bit Default Description - 7 0 Reserved. BPV_INS 6 0 BPV error insertion A `0' to `1' transition on this bit will cause a single bipolar violation error to be inserted into the transmit data stream. This bit must be cleared and set again for a subsequent error to be inserted. ERR_INS 5 0 PRBS logic error insertion A `0' to `1' transition on this bit will cause a single PRBS logic error to be inserted into the transmit PRBS data stream. This bit must be cleared and set again for a subsequent error to be inserted. EXZ_DEF 4 0 EXZ definition select = 0: ANSI = 1: FCC ERR_SEL 3-2 00 These bits choose which type of error will be counted = 00: The PRBS logic error is counted by a 16-bit error counter = 01: The EXZ error is counted by a 16-bit error counter = 10: The Received CV (BPV) error is counted by a 16-bit error counter = 11: Both CV (BPV) and EXZ errors are counted by a 16-bit error counter. CNT_MD 1 0 Counter operation mode select = 0: Manual Report mode = 1: Auto Report mode CNT_TRF 0 0 = 0: Clear this bit for the next `0' to `1' transition on this bit. = 1: Error counting result is transferred to CNT0 and CNT1 and the error counter is reset. 48 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 4.2.7 INTERRUPT CONTROL REGISTERS Table-46 INTM0: Interrupt Mask Register 0 (R/W, Address = 13H, 33H) Symbol Bit Default Description EQ_IM 7 1 Equalizer out of range interrupt mask = 0: Equalizer out of range interrupt enabled = 1: Equalizer out of range interrupt masked IBLBA_IM 6 1 In-band Loopback activate code detect interrupt mask = 0: In-band Loopback activate code detect interrupt enabled = 1: In-band Loopback activate code detect interrupt masked IBLBD_IM 5 1 In-band Loopback deactivate code detect interrupt mask = 0: In-band Loopback deactivate code detect interrupt enabled = 1: In-band Loopback deactivate code detect interrupt masked PRBS_IM 4 1 PRBS synchronic signal detect interrupt mask = 0: PRBS synchronic signal detect interrupt enabled = 1: PRBS synchronic signal detect interrupt masked TCLK_IM 3 1 TCLK loss detect interrupt mask = 0: TCLK loss detect interrupt enabled = 1: TCLK loss detect interrupt masked DF_IM 2 1 Driver Failure interrupt mask = 0: Driver Failure interrupt enabled = 1: Driver Failure interrupt masked AIS_IM 1 1 Alarm Indication Signal interrupt mask = 0: Alarm Indication Signal interrupt enabled = 1: Alarm Indication Signal interrupt masked LOS_IM 0 1 Loss Of Signal interrupt mask = 0: Loss Of Signal interrupt enabled = 1: Loss Of Signal interrupt masked 49 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT Table-47 INTM1: Interrupt Masked Register 1 (R/W, Address = 14H, 34H) Symbol Bit Default DAC_OV_IM 7 1 DAC arithmetic overflow interrupt mask = 0: DAC arithmetic overflow interrupt enabled = 1: DAC arithmetic overflow interrupt masked Description JAOV_IM 6 1 JA overflow interrupt mask = 0: JA overflow interrupt enabled = 1: JA overflow interrupt masked JAUD_IM 5 1 JA underflow interrupt mask = 0: JA underflow interrupt enabled = 1: JA underflow interrupt masked ERR_IM 4 1 PRBS/QRSS logic error detect interrupt mask = 0: PRBS/QRSS logic error detect interrupt enabled = 1: PRBS/QRSS logic error detect interrupt masked EXZ_IM 3 1 Receive excess zeros interrupt mask = 0: Receive excess zeros interrupt enabled = 1: Receive excess zeros interrupt masked CV_IM 2 1 Receive error interrupt mask = 0: Receive error interrupt enabled = 1: Receive error interrupt masked TIMER_IM 1 1 One-Second Timer expiration interrupt mask = 0: One-Second Timer expiration interrupt enabled = 1: One-Second Timer expiration interrupt masked CNT_IM 0 1 Counter overflow interrupt mask = 0: Counter overflow interrupt enabled = 1: Counter overflow interrupt masked 50 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT Table-48 INTES: Interrupt Trigger Edge Select Register (R/W, Address = 15H, 35H) Symbol Bit Default Description EQ_IES 7 0 This bit determines the Equalizer out of range interrupt event. = 0: Interrupt event is generated as a `0' to `1' transition of the EQ_S bit in the STAT0 status register = 1: Interrupt event is generated as either a `0' to `1' transition or a `1' to `0' transition of the EQ_S bit in the STAT0 status register. IBLBA_IES 6 0 This bit determines the Inband Loopback Activate Code interrupt event. = 0: Interrupt event is generated as a `0' to `1' transition of the IBLBA_S bit in STAT0 status register = 1: Interrupt event is generated as either a `0' to `1' transition or a `1' to `0' transition of the IBLBA_S bit in STAT0 status register IBLBD_IES 5 0 This bit determines the Inband Loopback Deactivate Code interrupt event. = 0: Interrupt event is generated as a `0' to `1' transition of the IBLBD_S bit in STAT0 status register = 1: Interrupt event is generated as either a `0' to `1' transition or a `1' to `0' transition of the IBLBD_S bit in STAT0 status register PRBS_IES 4 0 This bit determines the PRBS/QRSS synchronization status interrupt event. = 0: Interrupt event is generated as a `0' to `1' transition of the PRBS_S bit in STAT0 status register = 1: Interrupt event is generated as either a `0' to `1' transition or a `1' to `0' transition of the PRBS_S bit in STAT0 status register TCLK_IES 3 0 This bit determines the TCLK Loss interrupt event. = 0: Interrupt event is generated as a `0' to `1' transition of the TCLK_LOS bit in STAT0 status register = 1: Interrupt event is generated as either a `0' to `1' transition or a `1' to `0' transition of the TCLK_LOS bit in STAT0 status register DF_IES 2 0 This bit determines the Driver Failure interrupt event. = 0: Interrupt event is generated as a `0' to `1' transition of the DF_S bit in STAT0 status register = 1: Interrupt event is generated as either a `0' to `1' transition or a `1' to `0' transition of the DF_S bit in STAT0 status register AIS_IES 1 0 This bit determines the AIS interrupt event. = 0: Interrupt event is generated as a `0' to `1' transition of the AIS_S bit in STAT0 status register = 1: Interrupt event is generated as either a `0' to `1' transition or a `1' to `0' transition of the AIS_S bit in STAT0 status register LOS_IES 0 0 This bit determines the LOS interrupt event. = 0: Interrupt is generated as a `0' to `1' transition of the LOS_S bit in STAT0 status register = 1: Interrupt is generated as either a `0' to `1' transition or a `1' to `0' transition of the LOS_S bit in STAT0 status register 51 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 4.2.8 LINE STATUS REGISTERS Table-49 STAT0: Line Status Register 0 (real time status monitor) (R, Address = 16H, 36H) Symbol Bit Default Description EQ_S 7 0 Equalizer status indication = 0: In range = 1: Out of range IBLBA_S 6 0 In-band Loopback activate code receive status indication = 0: No Inband Loopback activate code is detected = 1: Activate signal is detected and then received over a period of more than t ms, with a bit error rate less than 102 . The bit remains set as long as the bit error rate does not exceed 10-2. Note1: If automatic remote loopback switching is disabled (ARLP = 0), t = 40 ms. If automatic remote loopback switching is enabled (ARLP = 1), t= 5.1 s. The rising edge of this bit activates the remote loopback operation in local end. Note2: If IBLBA_IM=0: A `0' to `1' transition on this bit causes an activate code detected interrupt if IBLBA _IES bit is `0'; Any changes of this bit causes an activate code detected interrupt if IBLBA _IES bit is set to `1'. IBLBD_S 5 0 In-band Loopback deactivate code receive status indication = 0: No Inband Loopback deactivate signal is detected = 1: The Inband Loopback deactivate signal is detected and then received over a period of more than t, with a bit error rate less than 10-2. The bit remains set as long as the bit error rate does not exceed 10-2. Note1: If automatic remote loopback switching is disabled (ARLP = 0), t = 40 ms. If automatic remote loopback switching is enabled (ARLP = 1), t = 5.1 s. The rising edge of this bit disables the remote loopback operation. Note2: If IBLBD_IM=0: A `0' to `1' transition on this bit causes a deactivate code detected interrupt if IBLBD _IES bit is `0'; Any changes of this bit causes a deactivate code detected interrupt if IBLBD _IES bit is set to `1'. PRBS_S 4 0 Synchronous status indication of PRBS/QRSS (real time) = 0: 215-1 (E1) PRBS or 220-1 (T1/J1) QRSS not detected = 1: 215-1 (E1) PRBS or 220-1 (T1/J1) QRSS detected Note: If PRBS_IM=0: A `0' to `1' transition on this bit causes a synchronous status detected interrupt if PRBS _IES bit is `0'. Any changes of this bit causes an interrupt if PRBS_IES bit is set to `1'. TCLK_LOS 3 0 TCLKn loss indication = 0: Normal = 1: TCLK pin has not toggled for more than 70 MCLK cycles Note: If TCLK_IM=0: A `0' to `1' transition on this bit causes an interrupt if TCLK _IES bit is `0'. Any changes of this bit causes an interrupt if TCLK_IES bit is set to `1'. DF_S 2 0 Line driver status indication = 0: Normal operation = 1: Line driver short circuit is detected. Note: If DF_IM=0 A `0' to `1' transition on this bit causes an interrupt if DF _IES bit is `0'. Any changes of this bit causes an interrupt if DF_IES bit is set to `1'. 52 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT Table-49 STAT0: Line Status Register 0 (real time status monitor) (Continued) (R, Address = 16H, 36H) Symbol Bit Default AIS_S 1 0 Description Alarm Indication Signal status detection = 0: No AIS signal is detected in the receive path = 1: AIS signal is detected in the receive path Note: If AIS_IM=0 A `0' to `1' transition on this bit causes an interrupt if AIS _IES bit is `0'. Any changes of this bit causes an interrupt if AIS_IES bit is set to `1'. LOS_S 0 0 Loss Of Signal status detection = 0: Loss of signal on RTIPn/RRINGn is not detected = 1: Loss of signal on RTIPn/RRINGn is detected. Note: If LOS_IM=0 A `0' to `1' transition on this bit causes an interrupt if LOS _IES bit is `0'. Any changes of this bit causes an interrupt if LOS_IES bit is set to `1'. Table-50 STAT1: Line Status Register 1 (real time status monitor) (R, Address = 17H, 37H) Symbol Bit Default Description - 7-6 00 Reserved. RLP_S 5 0 Indicating the status of Remote Loopback = 0: The remote loopback is inactive. = 1: The remote loopback is active (closed). LATT[4:0] 4-0 00000 Line Attenuation Indication 00000 0 to 2 dB 00001 2 to 4 dB 00010 4 to 6 dB 00011 6 to 8 dB 00100 8 to 10 dB 00101 10 to 12 dB 00110 12 to 14 dB 00111 14 to 16 dB 01000 16 to 18 dB 01001 18 to 20 dB 01010 20 to 22 dB 01011 22 to 24 dB 01100 24 to 26 dB 01101 26 to 28 dB 01110 28 to 30 dB 01111 30 to 32 dB 10000 32 to 34 dB 10001 34 to 36 dB 10010 36 to 38 dB 10011 38 to 40 dB 10100 40 to 42 dB 10101 42 to 44 dB 10110 -11111 >44 dB 53 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 4.2.9 INTERRUPT STATUS REGISTERS Table-51 INTS0: Interrupt Status Register 0 (R, Address = 18H, 38H) (this register is reset and relevant interrupt request is cleared after a read) Symbol Bit Default Description EQ_IS 7 0 This bit indicates the occurrence of Equalizer out of range interrupt event. = 0: No interrupt event from the Equalizer out of range occurred = 1: Interrupt event from the Equalizer out of range occurred IBLBA_IS 6 0 This bit indicates the occurrence of the Inband Loopback Activate Code interrupt event. = 0: No Inband Loopback Activate Code interrupt event occurred = 1: Inband Loopback Activate Code interrupt event occurred IBLBD_IS 5 0 This bit indicates the occurrence of the Inband Loopback Deactivate Code interrupt event. = 0: No Inband Loopback Deactivate Code interrupt event occurred = 1: Interrupt event of the received Inband Loopback Deactivate Code occurred. PRBS_IS 4 0 This bit indicates the occurrence of the interrupt event generated by the PRBS/QRSS synchronization status. = 0: No PRBS/QRSS synchronization status interrupt event occurred = 1: PRBS/QRSS synchronization status interrupt event occurred TCLK_LOS_IS 3 0 This bit indicates the occurrence of the interrupt event generated by the TCLK loss detection. = 0: No TCLK loss interrupt event. = 1:TCLK loss interrupt event occurred. DF_IS 2 0 This bit indicates the occurrence of the interrupt event generated by the Driver Failure. = 0: No Driver Failure interrupt event occurred = 1: Driver Failure interrupt event occurred AIS_IS 1 0 This bit indicates the occurrence of the AIS (Alarm Indication Signal) interrupt event. = 0: No AIS interrupt event occurred = 1: AIS interrupt event occurred LOS_IS 0 0 This bit indicates the occurrence of the LOS (Loss of signal) interrupt event. = 0: No LOS interrupt event occurred = 1: LOS interrupt event occurred 54 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT Table-52 INTS1: Interrupt Status Register 1 (R, Address = 19H, 39H) (this register is reset and the relevant interrupt request is cleared after a read) Symbol Bit Default Description DAC_OV_IS 7 0 This bit indicates the occurrence of the pulse amplitude overflow of Arbitrary Waveform Generator interrupt event. = 0: No pulse amplitude overflow of Arbitrary Waveform Generator interrupt event occurred = 1: The pulse amplitude overflow of Arbitrary Waveform Generator interrupt event occurred JAOV_IS 6 0 This bit indicates the occurrence of the Jitter Attenuator Overflow interrupt event. = 0: No JA Overflow interrupt event occurred = 1: JA Overflow interrupt event occurred JAUD_IS 5 0 This bit indicates the occurrence of the Jitter Attenuator Underflow interrupt event. = 0: No JA Underflow interrupt event occurred = 1: JA Underflow interrupt event occurred ERR_IS 4 0 This bit indicates the occurrence of the interrupt event generated by the detected PRBS/QRSS logic error. = 0: No PRBS/QRSS logic error interrupt event occurred = 1: PRBS/QRSS logic error interrupt event occurred EXZ_IS 3 0 This bit indicates the occurrence of the Excessive Zeros interrupt event. = 0: No Excessive Zeros interrupt event occurred = 1: EXZ interrupt event occurred CV_IS 2 0 This bit indicates the occurrence of the Code Violation interrupt event. = 0: No Code Violation interrupt event occurred = 1: Code Violation interrupt event occurred TMOV_IS 1 0 This bit indicates the occurrence of the One-Second Timer Expiration interrupt event. = 0: No One-Second Timer Expiration interrupt event occurred = 1: One-Second Timer Expiration interrupt event occurred CNT_OV_IS 0 0 This bit indicates the occurrence of the Counter Overflow interrupt event. = 0: No Counter Overflow interrupt event occurred = 1: Counter Overflow interrupt event occurred 4.2.10 COUNTER REGISTERS Table-53 CNT0: Error Counter L-byte Register 0 (R, Address = 1AH, 3AH) Symbol Bit Default CNT_L[7:0] 7-0 00H Description This register contains the lower eight bits of the 16-bit error counter. CNT_L[0] is the LSB. Table-54 CNT1: Error Counter H-byte Register 1 (R, Address = 1BH, 3BH) Symbol Bit Default CNT_H[7:0] 7-0 00H Description This register contains the upper eight bits of the 16-bit error counter. CNT_H[7] is the MSB. 55 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 5 HARDWARE CONTROL PIN SUMMARY Table-55 Hardware Control Pin Summary Pin No. TQFP Symbol Description 9 10 MODE1 MODE0 MODE[1:0]: Operation mode of Control interface select (global control) 00= Hardware interface 01= Serial interface 10= Parallel - non-Multiplexed - Motorola Interface 11= Parallel - non-Multiplexed - Intel Interface 13 12 TERM1 TERM2 TERMn: Termination interface select (per channel control) These pins select internal or external impedance matching for channel n (n=1 or 2) 0 = ternary interface with internal impedance matching network. 1 = ternary interface with external impedance matching network in E1 mode; ternary interface with external impedance matching network for receiver and ternary interface with internal impedance matching network for transmitter in T1/J1 mode. (External impedance matching is not supported by T1/J1 mode transmitter.) (This applies to ZB die revision only). 14 15 RXTXM1 RXTXM0 RXTXM[1:0]: Receive and transmit path operation mode select (global control) 00= single rail with HDB3/B8ZS coding 01= single rail with AMI coding 10= dual rail interface with CDR enable 11= slicer mode 54 53 52 51 PULS13 PULS12 PULS11 PULS10 PULSn[3:0]: These pins are used to select the following functions (per channel control): * T1/E1/J1 mode (T1/E1/J1 selection of common clock is decided by PULS1n/PULS2n, n=0~3) * Transmit pulse template * Internal termination impedance (75/100/110/120) 50 49 48 47 PULS23 PULS22 PULS21 PULS20 PULSn[3:0] T1/E1/J1 TCLK Cable impedance (internal matching impedance) Cable range or LBO Cable loss 0000 E1 2.048 MHz 75 - 0-43 dB 0001 E1 2.048 MHz 120 - 0-43 dB 0010 DSX1 1.544 MHz 100 0-133 ft 0-0.6 dB 0011 DSX1 1.544 MHz 100 133-266 ft 0.6-1.2 dB 0100 DSX1 1.544 MHz 100 266-399 ft 1.2-1.8 dB 0101 DSX1 1.544 MHz 100 399-533 ft 1.8-2.4 dB 0110 DSX1 1.544 MHz 100 533-655 ft 2.4-3.0 dB 0111 J1 1.544 MHz 110 0-655 ft 0-3.0 dB 1000 DS1 1.544 MHz 100 0 dB LBO 0-36 dB 1001 DS1 1.544 MHz 100 -7.5 dB LBO 0-28.5 dB 1010 DS1 1.544 MHz 100 -15.0 dB LBO 0-21 dB 1011 DS1 1.544 MHz 100 -22.5 dB LBO 0-13.5 dB 1100 -1111 DS1 1.544 MHz 100 - 0-13.5 dB 58 60 EQ1 EQ2 EQn: Receive Equalizer on/off control (per channel control) When the chip is configured by hardware with ternary interface, these pins select Short Haul or Long Haul operation mode for channel n (n=1 or 2) 0= short haul (10dB) 1= long haul (36dB for T1/J1, 43 dB for E1) 57 59 RPD1 RPD2 RPDn: Receiver power down control (per channel control) 0= Normal operation 1= receiver power down 56 DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES Table-55 Hardware Control Pin Summary (Continued) Pin No. TQFP Symbol 46 45 PATT11 PATT10 56 55 PATT21 PATT20 16 17 JA1 JA0 19 18 MONT1 MONT2 42 41 LP11 LP10 44 43 LP21 LP20 20 THZ 11 RCLKE Description PATTn[1:0]: Transmit test pattern select (per channel control) In hardware control mode, these pins select the transmit pattern for channel n (n=1 or 2) 00 = normal 01= All Ones 10= PRBS 11= transmitter power down JA[1:0]: Jitter attenuation position, bandwidth and the depth of FIFO select (global control) 00= JA is disabled 01= JA in receiver, broad bandwidth, FIFO=64 bits 10= JA in receiver, narrow bandwidth, FIFO=128 bits 11= JA in transmitter, narrow bandwidth, FIFO=128 bits MONTn: Receive Monitor n gain select (per channel control) In hardware control mode with ternary interface, this pin selects the receive monitor gain for receiver n (n=1 or 2) 0= 0 dB 1= 26 dB LPn[1:0]: Loopback mode select (per channel control) When the chip is configured by hardware, these pins are used to select loopback operation modes for channel n (Inband loopback is not provided in hardware control mode). 00= no loopback 01= analog loopback 10= digital loopback 11= remote loopback THZ: Transmitter Driver High Impedance Enable (global control) This signal enables or disables both of the transmitter drivers. A low level on this pin enables both of the two drivers while a high level on this pin places both of the two drivers in high impedance state. RCLKE: the active edge of RCLKn select when hardware control mode is used (global control) 0= select the rising edge as active edge of RCLKn 1= select the falling edge as active edge of RCLKn 57 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT IEEE STD 1149.1 JTAG TEST ACCESS PORT Clock (TCK) pins. Data is shifted into the registers via the Test Data Input (TDI) pin, and shifted out of the registers via the Test Data Output (TDO) pin. Both TDI and TDO are clocked at a rate determined by TCK. The IDT82V2082 supports the digital Boundary Scan Specification as described in the IEEE 1149.1 standards. The JTAG boundary scan registers include BSR (Boundary Scan Register), IDR (Device Identification Register), BR (Bypass Register) and IR (Instruction Register). These will be described in the following pages. Refer to Figure-21 for architecture. The boundary scan architecture consists of data and instruction registers plus a Test Access Port (TAP) controller. Control of the TAP is performed through signals applied to the Test Mode Select (TMS) and Test Digital output pins Digital input pins parallel latched output BSR (Boundary Scan Register) MUX IDR (Device Identification Register) TDI BR (Bypass Register) MUX 6 IR (Instruction Register) Control<6:0> TMS TRST TAP (Test Access Port) Controller Select high impedance enable TCK Figure-21 JTAG Architecture 58 TDO DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 6.1 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES JTAG INSTRUCTIONS AND INSTRUCTION REGISTER The IR (Instruction Register) with instruction decode block is used to select the test to be executed or the data register to be accessed or both. The instructions are shifted in LSB first to this 3-bit register. See Table56 for details of the codes and the instructions related. Table-56 Instruction Register Description IR CODE INSTRUCTION COMMENTS 000 Extest The external test instruction allows testing of the interconnection to other devices. When the current instruction is the EXTEST instruction, the boundary scan register is placed between TDI and TDO. The signal on the input pins can be sampled by loading the boundary scan register using the Capture-DR state. The sampled values can then be viewed by shifting the boundary scan register using the Shift-DR state. The signal on the output pins can be controlled by loading patterns shifted in through input TDI into the boundary scan register using the Update-DR state. 100 Sample / Preload The sample instruction samples all the device inputs and outputs. For this instruction, the boundary scan register is placed between TDI and TDO. The normal path between IDT82V2082 logic and the I/O pins is maintained. Primary device inputs and outputs can be sampled by loading the boundary scan register using the Capture-DR state. The sampled values can then be viewed by shifting the boundary scan register using the Shift-DR state. 110 Idcode The identification instruction is used to connect the identification register between TDI and TDO. The device's identification code can then be shifted out using the Shift-DR state. 111 Bypass The bypass instruction shifts data from input TDI to output TDO with one TCK clock period delay. The instruction is used to bypass the device. 6.2 JTAG DATA REGISTER 6.2.2 6.2.1 DEVICE IDENTIFICATION REGISTER (IDR) The BR consists of a single bit. It can provide a serial path between the TDI input and TDO output, bypassing the BSR to reduce test access times. The IDR can be set to define the producer number, part number and the device revision, which can be used to verify the proper version or revision number that has been used in the system under test. The IDR is 32 bits long and is partitioned as in Table-57. Data from the IDR is shifted out to TDO LSB first. 6.2.3 Comments 0 Set to `1' 1-11 Producer Number 12-27 Part Number 28-31 Device Revision BOUNDARY SCAN REGISTER (BSR) The BSR can apply and read test patterns in parallel to or from all the digital I/O pins. The BSR is a 98 bits long shift register and is initialized and read using the instruction EXTEST or SAMPLE/PRELOAD. Each pin is related to one or more bits in the BSR. For details, please refer to the BSDL file. Table-57 Device Identification Register Description Bit No. BYPASS REGISTER (BR) 6.2.4 TEST ACCESS PORT CONTROLLER The TAP controller is a 16-state synchronous state machine. Figure-22 shows its state diagram following the description of each state. Note that the figure contains two main branches to access either the data or instruction registers. The value shown next to each state transition in this figure states the value present at TMS at each rising edge of TCK. Please refer to Table-58 for details of the state description. 59 DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES Table-58 TAP Controller State Description STATE DESCRIPTION Test Logic Reset In this state, the test logic is disabled. The device is set to normal operation. During initialization, the device initializes the instruction register with the IDCODE instruction. Regardless of the original state of the controller, the controller enters the Test-Logic-Reset state when the TMS input is held high for at least 5 rising edges of TCK. The controller remains in this state while TMS is high. The device processor automatically enters this state at power-up. Run-Test/Idle This is a controller state between scan operations. Once in this state, the controller remains in the state as long as TMS is held low. The instruction register and all test data registers retain their previous state. When TMS is high and a rising edge is applied to TCK, the controller moves to the Select-DR state. Select-DR-Scan This is a temporary controller state and the instruction does not change in this state. The test data register selected by the current instruction retains its previous state. If TMS is held low and a rising edge is applied to TCK when in this state, the controller moves into the Capture-DR state and a scan sequence for the selected test data register is initiated. If TMS is held high and a rising edge applied to TCK, the controller moves to the Select-IR-Scan state. Capture-DR In this state, the Boundary Scan Register captures input pin data if the current instruction is EXTEST or SAMPLE/PRELOAD. The instruction does not change in this state. The other test data registers, which do not have parallel input, are not changed. When the TAP controller is in this state and a rising edge is applied to TCK, the controller enters the Exit1-DR state if TMS is high or the Shift-DR state if TMS is low. Shift-DR In this controller state, the test data register connected between TDI and TDO as a result of the current instruction shifts data on stage toward its serial output on each rising edge of TCK. The instruction does not change in this state. When the TAP controller is in this state and a rising edge is applied to TCK, the controller enters the Exit1-DR state if TMS is high or remains in the Shift-DR state if TMS is low. Exit1-DR This is a temporary state. While in this state, if TMS is held high, a rising edge applied to TCK causes the controller to enter the Update-DR state, which terminates the scanning process. If TMS is held low and a rising edge is applied to TCK, the controller enters the Pause-DR state. The test data register selected by the current instruction retains its previous value and the instruction does not change during this state. Pause-DR The pause state allows the test controller to temporarily halt the shifting of data through the test data register in the serial path between TDI and TDO. For example, this state could be used to allow the tester to reload its pin memory from disk during application of a long test sequence. The test data register selected by the current instruction retains its previous value and the instruction does not change during this state. The controller remains in this state as long as TMS is low. When TMS goes high and a rising edge is applied to TCK, the controller moves to the Exit2-DR state. Exit2-DR This is a temporary state. While in this state, if TMS is held high, a rising edge applied to TCK causes the controller to enter the Update-DR state, which terminates the scanning process. If TMS is held low and a rising edge is applied to TCK, the controller enters the Shift-DR state. The test data register selected by the current instruction retains its previous value and the instruction does not change during this state. Update-DR The Boundary Scan Register is provided with a latched parallel output to prevent changes while data is shifted in response to the EXTEST and SAMPLE/PRELOAD instructions. When the TAP controller is in this state and the Boundary Scan Register is selected, data is latched into the parallel output of this register from the shift-register path on the falling edge of TCK. The data held at the latched parallel output changes only in this state. All shift-register stages in the test data register selected by the current instruction retain their previous value and the instruction does not change during this state. Select-IR-Scan This is a temporary controller state. The test data register selected by the current instruction retains its previous state. If TMS is held low and a rising edge is applied to TCK when in this state, the controller moves into the Capture-IR state, and a scan sequence for the instruction register is initiated. If TMS is held high and a rising edge is applied to TCK, the controller moves to the Test-Logic-Reset state. The instruction does not change during this state. Capture-IR In this controller state, the shift register contained in the instruction register loads a fixed value of '100' on the rising edge of TCK. This supports fault-isolation of the board-level serial test data path. Data registers selected by the current instruction retain their value and the instruction does not change during this state. When the controller is in this state and a rising edge is applied to TCK, the controller enters the Exit1-IR state if TMS is held high, or the Shift-IR state if TMS is held low. Shift-IR In this state, the shift register contained in the instruction register is connected between TDI and TDO and shifts data one stage towards its serial output on each rising edge of TCK. The test data register selected by the current instruction retains its previous value and the instruction does not change during this state. When the controller is in this state and a rising edge is applied to TCK, the controller enters the Exit1-IR state if TMS is held high, or remains in the Shift-IR state if TMS is held low. Exit1-IR This is a temporary state. While in this state, if TMS is held high, a rising edge applied to TCK causes the controller to enter the Update-IR state, which terminates the scanning process. If TMS is held low and a rising edge is applied to TCK, the controller enters the Pause-IR state. The test data register selected by the current instruction retains its previous value and the instruction does not change during this state. Pause-IR The pause state allows the test controller to temporarily halt the shifting of data through the instruction register. The test data register selected by the current instruction retains its previous value and the instruction does not change during this state. The controller remains in this state as long as TMS is low. When TMS goes high and a rising edge is applied to TCK, the controller moves to the Exit2-IR state. Exit2-IR This is a temporary state. While in this state, if TMS is held high, a rising edge applied to TCK causes the controller to enter the Update-IR state, which terminates the scanning process. If TMS is held low and a rising edge is applied to TCK, the controller enters the Shift-IR state. The test data register selected by the current instruction retains its previous value and the instruction does not change during this state. 60 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT Table-58 TAP Controller State Description (Continued) STATE DESCRIPTION Update-IR The instruction shifted into the instruction register is latched into the parallel output from the shift-register path on the falling edge of TCK. When the new instruction has been latched, it becomes the current instruction. The test data registers selected by the current instruction retain their previous value. 1 Test-logic Reset 0 0 Run Test/Idle 1 Select-DR 1 Select-IR 0 1 0 1 Capture-DR Capture-IR 0 0 0 0 Shift-DR Shift-IR 1 1 1 Exit1-DR 1 Exit1-IR 0 0 0 0 Pause-DR Pause-IR 1 0 1 0 Exit2-DR Exit2-IR 1 1 Update-DR 1 0 Figure-22 JTAG State Diagram 61 1 Update-IR 1 0 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 7 TEST SPECIFICATIONS Table-59 Absolute Maximum Rating Min Max Unit VDDA, VDDD Symbol Core Power Supply -0.5 4.6 V VDDIO I/O Power Supply -0.5 4.6 V VDDT1-2 Transmit Power Supply -0.5 4.6 V VDDR1-2 Receive Power Supply Vin Parameter -0.5 4.6 V Input Voltage, Any Digital Pin GND-0.5 5.5 V Input Voltage, Any RTIPn and RRINGn pin1 GND-0.5 VDDR+0.5 V ESD Voltage, any pin 2000 2 V 500 3 V Transient latch-up current, any pin Iin Input current, any digital pin -10 4 DC Input current, any analog pin 4 100 mA 10 mA 100 mA Pd Maximum power dissipation in package 1.23 W Tc Case Temperature 120 C Ts Storage Temperature +150 C -65 CAUTION: Exceeding these values may cause permanent damage. Functional operation under these conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 1.Reference to ground 2.Human body model 3.Charge device model 4.Constant input current Table-60 Recommended Operation Conditions Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Core Power Supply 3.13 3.3 3.47 V VDDIO I/O Power Supply 3.13 3.3 3.47 V VDDT Transmitter Power Supply 3.13 3.3 3.47 V VDDR Receive Power Supply 3.13 3.3 3.47 V TA Ambient operating temperature -40 25 85 C 50% ones density data 100% ones density data - 100 130 110 140 mA 50% ones density data 100% ones density data - 110 130 120 140 mA 50% ones density data 100% ones density data - 120 170 130 180 mA 50% ones density data 100% ones density data - 100 130 110 140 mA VDDA,VDDD Parameter E1, 75 load E1, 120 Load Total current dissipation1,2,3 T1, 100 Load J1, 110 Load 1.Power consumption includes power consumption on device and load. Digital levels are 10% of the supply rails and digital outputs driving a 50 pF capacitive load. 2.Maximum power consumption over the full operating temperature and power supply voltage range. 3.In short haul mode, if internal impedance matching is chosen, E1 75 power dissipation values are measured with template PULS[3:0] = 0000; E1 120 power dissipation values are measured with template PULS[3:0] = 0001; T1 power dissipation values are measured with template PULS[3:0] = 0110; J1 power dissipation values are measured with template PULS[3:0] = 0111. 62 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT Table-61 Power Consumption Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max1,2 Unit 50% ones density data: 100% ones density data: - 330 430 490 mW 50% ones density data: 100% ones density data: - 370 430 490 mW 50% ones density data: 100% ones density data: - 400 560 630 mW 50% ones density data: 100% ones density data: - 330 430 490 mW E1, 3.3 V, 75 Load E1, 3.3 V, 120 Load T1, 3.3 V, 100 Load3 J1, 3.3 V, 110 Load 1.Maximum power and current consumption over the full operating temperature and power supply voltage range. Includes all channels. 2.Power consumption includes power absorbed by line load and external transmitter components. 3.T1 is measured with maximum cable length. Table-62 DC Characteristics Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit - - 0.8 V 2.0 - - V - 0.4 V - VDDIO V VIL Input Low Level Voltage VIH Input High Voltage VOL Output Low level Voltage (Iout=1.6mA) 2.4 VOH Output High level Voltage (Iout=400A) VMA Analog Input Quiescent Voltage (RTIPn, RRINGn pin while floating) II Input Leakage Current TMS, TDI, TRST All other digital input pins -10 50 10 A A IZL High Impedance Leakage Current -10 10 A 1.5 V Ci Input capacitance 15 pF Co Output load capacitance 50 pF Co Output load capacitance (bus pins) 100 pF 63 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT Table-63 E1 Receiver Electrical Characteristics Symbol Parameter Min Typ Receiver sensitivity Short haul with cable loss@1024kHz: Long haul with cable loss@1024kHz: Analog LOS level Short haul Long haul RPD dB Test conditions mVp-p dB A LOS level is programmable for Long Haul % ones G.775, ETSI 300 233 32 2048 12.5 JA enabled 0.05 U.I. Input Jitter Tolerance 1 Hz - 20 Hz 20 Hz - 2.4 KHz 18 KHz - 100 KHz 37 5 2 U.I. U.I. U.I. G.823, with 6 dB cable attenuation Receiver Differential Input Impedance 20 K Internal mode dB dB dB G.703 Internal termination U.I. U.I. JA disabled Input termination resistor tolerance RRX -10 -43 -48 Receive Intrinsic Jitter 20Hz - 100kHz ZDM Unit 800 -4 Allowable consecutive zeros before LOS G.775: I.431/ETSI300233: LOS reset Max Receive Return Loss 51 KHz - 102 KHz 102 KHz - 2.048 MHz 2.048 MHz - 3.072 MHz 1% 20 20 20 Receive path delay Single rail Dual rail 7 2 64 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT Table-64 T1/J1 Receiver Electrical Characteristics Symbol Parameter Min Typ receiver sensitivity Short haul with cable loss@772kHz: Long haul with cable loss@772kHz: Analog LOS level Short haul Long haul ZDM Receiver Differential Input Impedance RPD Receive Return Loss 39 KHz - 77 KHz 77 KHz - 1.544 MHz 1.544 MHz - 2.316 MHz dB Test conditions mVp-p dB A LOS level is programmable for Long Haul % ones G.775, ETSI 300 233 175 1544 12.5 JA enabled ( in receive path) 0.02 0.025 0.025 0.050 138.0 28.0 0.4 20 Input termination resistor tolerance RRX -10 -36 -48 Receive Intrinsic Jitter 10 Hz - 8 kHz 10 Hz - 40 kHz 8 kHz - 40 kHz Wide band Input Jitter Tolerance 0.1 Hz - 1 Hz 4.9 Hz - 300 Hz 10 KHz - 100 KHz Unit 800 -4 Allowable consecutive zeros before LOS T1.231-1993 I.431 LOS reset Max U.I. U.I. U.I. U.I. U.I. U.I. U.I. AT&T62411 K Internal mode dB dB dB G.703 Internal termination 1% 20 20 20 Receive path delay Single rail Dual rail JA disabled 7 2 65 U.I. U.I. INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT Table-65 E1 Transmitter Electrical Characteristics Symbol Vo-p Vo-s Parameter Output pulse amplitudes E1, 75 load E1, 120 load Zero (space) level E1, 75 load E1, 120 load Min Typ Max Unit 2.14 2.7 2.37 3.0 2.60 3.3 V V 0.237 0.3 V V -0.237 -0.3 Transmit amplitude variation with supply -1 Difference between pulse sequences for 17 consecutive pulses (T1.102) Tpw RTX Isc 256 ns Output Pulse Width at 50% of nominal amplitude 232 0.95 1.05 Ratio of the width of Positive and Negative Pulses at the center of the pulse interval (G.703) 0.95 1.05 Transmit Return Loss (G.703) 20 15 12 dB dB dB Intrinsic Transmit Jitter (TCLK is jitter free) 20 Hz - 100 KHz Td % mV Ratio of the amplitudes of Positive and Negative Pulses at the center of the pulse interval (G.703) 51 KHz - 102 KHz 102 KHz - 2.048 MHz 2.048 MHz - 3.072 MHz JTXp-p 244 +1 200 0.050 U.I. Transmit path delay (JA is disabled) Single rail Dual rail 8.5 4.5 U.I. U.I. Line short circuit current 100 mA 66 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT Table-66 T1/J1 Transmitter Electrical Characteristics Symbol Parameter Vo-p Output pulse amplitudes Vo-s Zero (space) level Min Typ 2.4 3.0 -0.15 Transmit amplitude variation with supply -1 Difference between pulse sequences for 17 consecutive pulses (T1.102) TPW Output Pulse Width at 50% of nominal amplitude 338 350 Pulse width variation at the half amplitude (T1.102) Imbalance between Positive and Negative Pulses amplitude (T1.102) Output power level (T1.102) @772kHz @1544kHz (referenced to power at 772kHz) RTX ISC 3.6 V 0.15 V +1 % 200 mV 362 ns 20 ns 0.95 1.05 12.6 -29 17.9 20 15 12 dBm dBm dB dB dB Intrinsic Transmit Jitter (TCLK is jitter free) 10 Hz - 8 KHz 8 KHz - 40 KHz 10 Hz - 40 KHz wide band Td Unit Transmit Return Loss 39 KHz - 77 KHz 77 KHz - 1.544 MHz 1.544 MHz - 2.316 MHz JTXP-P Max 0.020 0.025 0.025 0.050 U.I.p-p U.I.p-p U.I.p-p U.I.p-p Transmit path delay (JA is disabled) Single rail Dual rail 8.5 4.5 U.I. U.I. Line short circuit current 100 mA 67 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT Table-67 Transmitter and Receiver Timing Characteristics Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit MCLK frequency E1: T1/J1: 2.048 1.544 MHz MCLK tolerance -100 100 ppm MCLK duty cycle 30 70 % Transmit path TCLK frequency E1: T1/J1: 2.048 1.544 MHz TCLK tolerance -50 +50 ppm TCLK Duty Cycle 10 90 % t1 Transmit Data Setup Time 40 ns t2 Transmit Data Hold Time 40 ns Delay time of THZ low to driver high impedance 10 Delay time of TCLK low to driver high impedance us 75 U.I. 80 ppm Receive path Clock recovery capture E1 range 1 T1/J1 180 RCLK duty cycle 2 t4 60 % 457 607 488 648 519 689 ns 203 259 244 324 285 389 ns 203 259 244 324 285 389 ns 20 ns RCLK pulse width low time E1: T1/J1: t6 50 RCLK pulse width 2 E1: T1/J1: t5 40 RCLK pulse width high time E1: T1/J1: Rise/fall time 3 t7 Receive Data Setup Time E1: T1/J1: t8 200 200 244 324 ns 200 200 244 324 ns Receive Data Hold Time E1: T1/J1: 1.Relative to nominal frequency, MCLK= 100 ppm 2.RCLK duty cycle widths will vary depending on extent of received pulse jitter displacement. Maximum and minimum RCLK duty cycles are for worst case jitter conditions (0.2UI displacement for E1 per ITU G.823). 3.For all digital outputs. C load = 15pF 68 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT TCLKn t1 t2 TDn/TDPn TDNn Figure-23 Transmit System Interface Timing t4 RCLKn t6 t5 t7 t8 RDPn/RDn (RCLK_SEL = 0 software mode) (RCLKE = 0 hardware mode) RDNn/CVn t7 t8 RDPn/RDn (RCLK_SEL = 1 software mode) (RCLKE = 1 hardware mode) RDNn/CVn Figure-24 Receive System Interface Timing Table-68 Jitter Tolerance Jitter Tolerance E1: 1 Hz 20 Hz - 2.4 KHz 18 KHz - 100 KHz T1/J1: 1 Hz 4.9 Hz - 300 Hz 10 KHz - 100 KHz Min Typ Unit Standard 37 1.5 0.2 U.I. U.I. U.I. G.823 Cable attenuation is 6dB 138.0 28.0 0.4 U.I. U.I. U.I. AT&T 62411 69 Max DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT Figure-25 E1 Jitter Tolerance Performance Figure-26 T1/J1 Jitter Tolerance Performance 70 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT Table-69 Jitter Attenuator Characteristics Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Jitter Transfer Function Corner (-3dB) Frequency E1, 32/64/128 bits FIFO JABW = 0: JABW = 1: T1/J1, 32/64/128 bits FIFO JABW = 0: JABW = 1: 6.8 0.9 Hz Hz 5 1.25 Hz Hz Jitter Attenuator E1: (G.736) @ 3 Hz @ 40 Hz @ 400 Hz @ 100 kHz T1/J1: (Per AT&T pub.62411) @ 1 Hz @ 20 Hz @ 1 kHz @ 1.4 kHz @ 70 kHz -0.5 -0.5 +19.5 +19.5 dB 0 0 +33.3 40 40 Jitter Attenuator Latency Delay 32 bits FIFO: 64 bits FIFO: 128 bits FIFO: 16 32 64 U.I. U.I. U.I. Input jitter tolerance before FIFO overflow or underflow 32 bits FIFO: 64 bits FIFO: 128 bits FIFO: 28 58 120 U.I. U.I. U.I. 71 DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT Figure-27 E1 Jitter Transfer Performance Figure-28 T1/J1 Jitter Transfer Performance 72 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT Table-70 JTAG Timing Characteristics Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit t1 TCK Period 100 ns t2 TMS to TCK setup Time TDI to TCK Setup Time 25 ns t3 TCK to TMS Hold Time TCK to TDI Hold Time 25 ns t4 TCK to TDO Delay Time 50 t1 TCK t2 t3 TMS TDI t4 TDO Figure-29 JTAG Interface Timing 73 ns INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 8 MICROCONTROLLER INTERFACE TIMING CHARACTERISTICS 8.1 SERIAL INTERFACE TIMING Table-71 Serial Interface Timing Characteristics Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit t1 SCLK High Time 100 t2 SCLK Low Time 100 ns t3 Active CS to SCLK Setup Time 5 ns t4 Last SCLK Hold Time to Inactive CS Time 41 ns t5 CS Idle Time 41 ns t6 SDI to SCLK Setup Time 0 ns t7 SCLK to SDI Hold Time 82 ns t10 SCLK to SDO Valid Delay Time 95 ns t11 Inactive CS to SDO High Impedance Hold Time 90 ns Comments ns CS t3 t1 t4 t2 t5 SCLK t6 SDI t7 t7 LSB MSB LSB Figure-30 Serial Interface Write Timing 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 SCLK t4 t10 CS SDO 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 t11 7 13 14 15 16 Figure-31 Serial Interface Read Timing with SCLKE=1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 SCLK t4 t10 CS SDO 0 1 2 3 Figure-32 Serial Interface Read Timing with SCLKE=0 74 4 5 6 t11 7 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 8.2 PARALLEL INTERFACE TIMING Table-72 Non-Multiplexed Motorola Read Timing Characteristics Symbol Parameter Min tRC Read Cycle Time 190 180 tDW Valid DS Width tRWV Delay from DS to Valid Read Signal tRWH R/W to DS Hold Time tAV ns 15 ns 15 ns 65 Address to DS Hold Time tPRD DS to Valid Read Data Propagation Delay tDAZ Delay from DS inactive to data bus High Impedance 5 Recovery Time from Read Cycle 5 ns 65 ns 175 ns 20 ns ns tRC tRecovery tDW DS+CS tRWH tRWV R/W tADH tAV A[x:0] Valid Address tDAZ tPRD READ D[7:0] Valid Data Figure-33 Non-Multiplexed Motorola Read Timing 75 Unit ns Delay from DS to Valid Address tADH tRecovery Max INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT Table-73 Non-Multiplexed Motorola Write Timing Characteristics Symbol Parameter Min tWC Write Cycle Time 120 100 tDW Valid DS Width tRWV Delay from DS to Valid Write Signal tRWH R/W to DS Hold Time tAV Delay from DS to Valid Address tAH Address to DS Hold Time tDV Delay from DS to Valid Write Data tDHW tRecovery Max Unit ns ns 15 ns 15 ns 15 ns 65 ns 65 ns Write Data to DS Hold Time 65 ns Recovery Time from Write Cycle 5 ns tWC tRecovery tDW DS+CS tRWH tRWV R/W tAV A[x:0] tAH Valid Address tDV tDHW Valid Data Write D[7:0] Figure-34 Non-Multiplexed Motorola Write Timing 76 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT Table-74 Non-Multiplexed Intel Read Timing Characteristics Symbol tRC tRDW Parameter Min Read Cycle Time 190 Valid RD Width 180 tAV Delay from RD to Valid Address tAH Address to RD Hold Time tPRD RD to Valid Read Data Propagation Delay tDAZ Delay from RD inactive to data bus High Impedance 5 Recovery Time from Read Cycle 5 tRecovery Max ns ns 15 ns 175 ns 20 ns 65 ns ns tRC tRecovery tRDW CS+RD tAH tAV A[x:0] Valid Address tDAZ tPRD Valid Data READ D[7:0] Note: WR should be tied to high Figure-35 Non-Multiplexed Intel Read Timing 77 Unit INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT Table-75 Non-Multiplexed Intel Write Timing Characteristics Symbol Parameter Min tWC Write Cycle Time 120 tWRW Valid WR Width 100 tAV Delay from WR to Valid Address tAH Address to WR Hold Time tDV Delay from WR to Valid Write Data tDHW tRecovery Max Unit ns ns 15 ns 15 ns 65 ns Write Data to WR Hold Time 65 ns Recovery Time from Write Cycle 5 ns tRecovery tWC tWRW WR+ CS tAH tAV A[x:0] Valid Address tDHW tDV Write D[7:0] Valid Data Note: RD should be tied to high Figure-36 Non-Multiplexed Intel Write Timing 78 INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES DUAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT ORDERING INFORMATION IDT XXXXXXX Device Type XX X Process/ Temperature Range Blank Industrial (-40 C to +85 C) PF Thin Quad Flatpack (TQFP, PN80) 82V2082 Long Haul/Short Haul LIU DATASHEET DOCUMENT HISTORY 08/26/2003 pgs. 19, 20, 21,22, 33, 37, 45, 63, 64 04/09/2004 pgs. 14, 22, 24, 56 07/19/2004 pgs. 34, 66, 67 CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS 2975 Stender Way Santa Clara, CA 95054 for SALES: 800-345-7015 or 408-727-6116 fax: 408-492-8674 www.idt.com* for Tech Support: 408-330-1552 email:TELECOMhelp@idt.com To search for sales office near you, please click the sales button found on our home page or dial the 800# above and press 2. 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