External component selection
Proper selection of external components is important for
achieving high performance. The outpu t inductor selected
should have low DC resistance on the order of 0.2Ω or less
and sa t uration current r a t i ng of 1A or higher. Recommended
inductors are Sumida CD54 (22µH, 0.18Ω max DC resis-
tance) or Co il cra f t DO330 8P - 22 3 (22µH, 0.18Ω max DC
resis tan ce ) or equ i val e nt.
The catch diode should be a schottky diode with low forward
drop a nd rate d at 1A or gre a t er c urrent , SS 12 or i t ’s equi va-
lent is recomme nded.
Input and output capacitors should be tantalum capacitors
with low equivalent series resistance (ESR) and voltage rat-
ing higher than the actual application.
Soft-start
Pin 4 of I LC637 6/77 f uncti ons as the so ft-st art pin as we ll as
the shutdown pin. A soft-start capacitor (from pin 4 to
ground) controls the rate at which the power supply starts up;
thus preventing large overshoots at the output as well as
large in-rush current. The value for CSS should be 100pF or
greater.
Shutdown
The ILC6376/77 is placed in shutdown mode by taking pin 4
to gr ound. In shutdow n, the quies cent cur rent o f the d evice i s
under 2µA. When usi ng the shu tdown fe atu re , pin 4 must be
driven from an ope n colle c t or o r ope n drai n output without
employing an external pull-up resistor, as shown in figure 2.
Over-current and short-circuit protection
In the event of an over-current or short-circuit condition, the
ILC6376/77 cycles the soft-start pin in a hiccup mode to pro-
vide fa ul t protec tion . When the out put vo lta ge dec re ases due
to ov e r lo ad, the I LC6376/77 will operate continuously at the
maximum duty cycle. If the period of maximum duty cycle
operation exceeds TPRO (typically 5 msec) , pin 4 will be
pulled low; thus discharging the external soft-start capacitor
CSS. This action inhibits the regulator’s PWM action. Next,
the ILC6376/77’s soft-start cir cuitry starts recharging CSS
and initiates a controlled start-up. If the overload condition
continues to exist, the above sequence of events will repeat;
thus continuing to cycle the soft-start function.
Note that very little power is dissipated with this method of
fault protection versus constant current limit protection.
Even though the internal power MOSFET is pulsed on and
off at high peak current, the DC current is low; thus leading
to low power dissipation even under short-circuit conditions.
Keep in mind that the duration of maximum duty cycle
condition is used to trigger the ILC6376/77’ s fault protec-
tion circuit. As such, a small input-output (VIN - VOUT)
differential voltage may trigger the device’s fault protec-
tion circuitry eve n at low output curr ent.
Undervoltage Lockout
The undervoltage lockout feature prevents faulty operation
by disabling the operation of the regulator when input volt-
age is below the minimum operating voltage, VUVLO.
When the input voltage is lower than VUVLO the device
disables the internal P-channel MOSFET and provides
“high” output at both EXT1 and EXT2 outputs.
+
VOUT
ILC6376/77
(TOP VIEW)
3
45
1
2
6
7
8
+CL
VIN
S/D
CSS
SD1
L
*CIN
Fig 1. Typical step-down DC-DC
converter application
SD1: SS12 Schottky Dio de (FAIRCHILD)
CL: 10V/47µF Tantalum Capacitor (NICHIC ON, F93)
CSS: 4700pF Ceramic Capacitor
CIN: 16 V / 10µF Tantalum Capacitor (NICHICON, F93)
22µH
47µF
10µF
Figur e 1 shows a t ypical fixed output voltage step- down DC-DC
conv erter application circu it for ILC6376/77 SOXX.
ILC6376/77
6©2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation