2014 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005274A-page 1
Data Sheet
PRODUCT FEATURES
EMC1413/EMC1414
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with
Beta Compensation
General Description
The EMC1413/EMC1414 are high accuracy, low cost,
System Management Bus (SMBus) temperature
sensors. Advanced features such as Resistance Error
Correction (REC), Beta Compensation (to support CPU
diodes requiring the BJT/transistor model) and
automatic diode type detection combine to provide a
robust solution for complex environmental monitoring
applications.
The EMC1413 monitors three temperature channels and
the EMC1414 monitors four temperature channels. It
provides ±1°C accuracy for both external and internal
diode temperatures.
Resistance Error Correction automatically eliminates the
temperature error caused by series resistance allowing
greater flexibility in routing thermal diodes. Beta
Compensation eliminates temperature errors caused by
low, variable beta transistors common in today's fine
geometry processors. The automatic beta detection
feature monitors each external diode/transistor and
determines the optimum sensor settings for accurate
temperature measurements regardless of processor
technology. This frees the user from providing unique
sensor configurations for each temperature monitoring
application. These advanced features plus ±1°C
measurement accuracy provide a low-cost, highly
flexible and accurate solution for critical temperature
monitoring applications.
Applications
Notebook Computers
Desktop Computers
Industrial
Embedded applications
Features
Programmable SMBus address
Support for diodes requiring the BJT/transistor model
including advanced processor geometries
Automatically determines external diode type and
optimal settings
Resistance Error Correction
Up to 3 External Temperature Monitors
— ±1°C max accuracy (20°C < TDIODE < 110°C)
— 0.125°C resolution
— Supports up to 2.2nF diode filter capacitor
— Anti-parallel diodes for extra diode support (EMC1414
only)
Internal Temperature Monitor
— ±1°C accuracy
— 0.125°C resolution
3.3V Supply Voltage
Programmable temperature limits for ALERT
Available in these RoHS compliant packages
— 10-pin 3mm x 3mm DFN
— 10-pin MSOP
REEL SIZE IS 4,000 PIECES
This product meets the halogen maximum concentration values per IEC61249-2-21
ORDERING NUMBER PACKAGE FEATURES SMBUS
ADDRESS
EMC1413-1-AIZL-TR 10-pin MSOP
(RoHS compliant)
Up to three temperature sensors, ALERT and
THERM pins, fixed SMBus address
1001_100(r/w)
EMC1413-A-AIZL-TR 10-pin MSOP
(RoHS compliant)
Up to three temperature sensors, ALERT and
THERM pins, programmable SMBus address
Selectable via
THERM pull-up
EMC1413-A-AIA-TR 10-pin DFN 3mm x 3mm
(RoHS compliant)
Up to three temperature sensors, ALERT and
THERM pins, programmable SMBus address
Selectable via
THERM pull-up
EMC1413-3-AIZL-TR 10-pin MSOP
(RoHS compliant)
Up to three temperature sensors, ALERT and
THERM pins, programmable SMBus address
0011_000(r/w)
EMC1414-1-AIZL-TR 10-pin MSOP
(RoHS compliant)
Up to four temperature sensors, ALERT and
THERM pins, fixed SMBus address
1001_100(r/w)
EMC1414-A-AIZL-TR 10-pin MSOP
(RoHS compliant)
Up to four temperature sensors, ALERT and
THERM pins, programmable SMBus address
Selectable via
THERM pull-up
EMC1414-A-AIA-TR 10-pin DFN 3mm x 3mm
(RoHS compliant)
Up to four temperature sensors, ALERT and
THERM pins, programmable SMBus address
Selectable via
THERM pull-up
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
DS20005274A-page 2 2014 Microchip Technology Inc.
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Ordering Information:
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
2014 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005274A-page 3
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Chapter 2 Delta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.1 Functional Delta from EMC1413 / EMC1414 rev A to rev B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Chapter 3 Pin Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Chapter 4 Electrical Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.2 Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.3 SMBus Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Chapter 5 System Management Bus Interface Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
5.1 Communications Protocol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
5.1.1 SMBus Start Bit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
5.1.2 SMBus Address and RD / WR Bit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
5.1.3 THERM Pin Considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
5.1.4 SMBus Data Bytes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
5.1.5 SMBus ACK and NACK Bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
5.1.6 SMBus Stop Bit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
5.1.7 SMBus Timeout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
5.1.8 SMBus and I2C Compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
5.2 SMBus Protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
5.2.1 Write Byte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
5.2.2 Read Byte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
5.2.3 Send Byte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
5.2.4 Receive Byte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
5.3 Alert Response Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Chapter 6 Product Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
6.1 Modes of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
6.1.1 Conversion Rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
6.1.2 Dynamic Averaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
6.2 THERM Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
6.3 ALERT Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
6.3.1 ALERT Pin Interrupt Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
6.3.2 ALERT Pin Comparator Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
6.4 Temperature Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
6.4.1 Beta Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
6.4.2 Resistance Error Correction (REC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
6.4.3 Programmable External Diode Ideality Factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
6.5 Diode Faults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
6.6 Consecutive Alerts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
6.7 Digital Filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
6.8 Temperature Measurement Results and Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
6.9 Anti-parallel Diode Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
6.10 External Diode Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Chapter 7 Register Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
7.1 Data Read Interlock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
DS20005274A-page 4 2014 Microchip Technology Inc.
7.2 Temperature Data Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
7.3 Status Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
7.4 Configuration Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
7.5 Conversion Rate Register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
7.6 Limit Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
7.7 Scratchpad Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
7.8 One Shot Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
7.9 Therm Limit Registers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
7.10 External Diode Fault Register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
7.11 Channel Mask Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
7.12 Consecutive ALERT Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
7.13 Beta Configuration Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
7.14 External Diode Ideality Factor Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
7.15 High Limit Status Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
7.16 Low Limit Status Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
7.17 Therm Limit Status Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
7.18 Filter Control Register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
7.19 Product ID Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
7.20 Microchip ID Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
7.21 Revision Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Chapter 8 Typical Operating Curves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Chapter 9 Package Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
9.1 Package Markings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Chapter 10 Data Sheet Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
2014 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005274A-page 5
List of Figures
Figure 1.1 EMC1413/EMC1414 Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Figure 3.1 EMC1413 / 1414 Pin Diagram, MSOP-10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Figure 3.2 EMC1413 / EMC1414 Pin Diagram, DFN-10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Figure 5.1 SMBus Timing Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 5.2 Isolating
THERM Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Figure 6.1 System Diagram for EMC1414 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Figure 6.2 System Diagram for EMC1413 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Figure 6.3 Temperature Filter Step Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Figure 6.4 Temperature Filter Impulse Response. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Figure 6.5 Diode Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Figure 9.1 10-Pin MSOP / TSSOP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Figure 9.2 10-Pin DFN Package Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Figure 9.3 10-Pin DFN Package Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Figure 9.4 10 Pin DFN PCB Footprint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Figure 9.5 EMC1414-A 10-Pin DFN Package Markings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Figure 9.6 EMC1414 10-Pin MSOP Package Markings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Figure 9.7 EMC1413-A 10-Pin DFN Package Markings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Figure 9.8 EMC1413 10-Pin MSOP Package Markings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
DS20005274A-page 6 2014 Microchip Technology Inc.
List of Tables
Table 3.1 EMC1413 / EMC1414 Pin Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Table 3.2 Pin Types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Table 4.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Table 4.2 Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Table 4.3 SMBus Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Table 5.1 SMBus Address Decode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Table 5.2 Protocol Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Table 5.3 Write Byte Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Table 5.4 Read Byte Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Table 5.5 Send Byte Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Table 5.6 Receive Byte Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Table 5.7 Alert Response Address Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Table 6.1 Supply Current vs. Conversion Rate for EMC1413/EMC1414 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Table 6.2 Temperature Data Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Table 7.1 Register Set in Hexadecimal Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Table 7.2 Temperature Data Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Table 7.3 Status Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Table 7.4 Configuration Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Table 7.5 Conversion Rate Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Table 7.6 Conversion Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Table 7.7 Temperature Limit Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Table 7.8 Scratchpad Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Table 7.9 One Shot Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Table 7.10 Therm Limit Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Table 7.11 External Diode Fault Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Table 7.12 Channel Mask Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Table 7.13 Consecutive ALERT Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Table 7.14 Consecutive Alert / Therm Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Table 7.15 Beta Configuration Registers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Table 7.16 CPU Beta Values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Table 7.17 Ideality Configuration Registers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Table 7.18 Ideality Factor Look-Up Table (Diode Model) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Table 7.19 Substrate Diode Ideality Factor Look-Up Table (BJT Model) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Table 7.20 High Limit Status Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Table 7.21 Low Limit Status Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Table
7.22 Therm Limit Status Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Table 7.23 Filter Configuration Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Table 7.24 FILTER Decode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Table 7.25 Product ID Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Table 7.26 Manufacturer ID Register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Table 7.27 Revision Register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Table 10.1 Revision History. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
2014 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005274A-page 7
Chapter 1 Block Diagram
Figure 1.1 EMC1413/EMC1414 Block Diagram
Chapter 2 Delta
2.1 Functional Delta from EMC1413 / EMC1414 rev A to rev B
1. Updated revision number to 04h.
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
DS20005274A-page 8 2014 Microchip Technology Inc.
Chapter 3 Pin Description
Figure 3.1 EMC1413 / 1414 Pin Diagram, MSOP-10
Figure 3.2 EMC1413 / EMC1414 Pin Diagram, DFN-10
Table 3.1 EMC1413 / EMC1414 Pin Description
PIN NUMBER NAME FUNCTION TYPE
1 VDD Power supply Power
2 DP1 External diode 1 positive (anode) connection AIO
3 DN1 External diode 1 negative (cathode) connection AIO
4 DP2 / DN3
External diode 2 positive (anode) connection /
External Diode 3 negative (cathode) connection
for anti-parallel diodes (EMC1414 only)
AIO
5 DN2 / DP3
External diode 2 negative (cathode) connection /
External Diode 3 positive (anode) connection for
anti-parallel diodes (EMC1414 only)
AIO
6 GND Ground Power
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
2014 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005274A-page 9
APPLICATION NOTE: For the 5V tolerant pins that have a pull-up resistor (SMCLK, SMDATA, THERM, and
ALERT), the voltage difference between VDD and the pull-up voltage must never exceed
3.6V.
The pin types are described Table 3.2.
7THERM / ADDR
THERM - Critical THERM output signal - requires
pull-up resistor OD (5V)
ADDR - Selects SMBus address based on pull-
up resistor OD (5V)
8ALERT Active low digital ALERT output signal - requires
pull-up resist OD (5V)
9 SMDATA SMBus Data input/output - requires pull-up
resistor DIOD (5V)
10 SMCLK SMBus Clock input - requires pull-up resistor DI (5V)
Bottom Pad Exposed Pad Not internally connected, but recommend
grounding. -
Table 3.2 Pin Types
PIN TYPE DESCRIPTION
Power This pin is used to supply power or ground to the device.
AIO Analog Input / Output -This pin is used as an I/O for analog signals.
DI Digital Input - This pin is used as a digital input. This pin is 5V tolerant.
DIOD Digital Input / Open Drain Output - This pin is used as a digital I/O. When it is used as
an output, it is open drain and requires a pull-up resistor. This pin is 5V tolerant.
OD Open Drain Digital Output - This pin is used as a digital output. It is open drain and
requires a pull-up resistor. This pin is 5V tolerant.
Table 3.1 EMC1413 / EMC1414 Pin Description (continued)
PIN NUMBER NAME FUNCTION TYPE
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
DS20005274A-page 10 2014 Microchip Technology Inc.
Chapter 4 Electrical Specifications
4.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Note: Stresses at or above those listed could cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only and functional operation of the device at any other condition above those indicated
in the operation sections of this specification is not implied.
Note 4.1 For the 5V tolerant pins that have a pull-up resistor (SMCLK, SMDATA, THERM, and
ALERT), the pull-up voltage must not exceed 3.6V when the device is unpowered.
Table 4.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
DESCRIPTION RATING UNIT
Supply Voltage (VDD) -0.3 to 4.0 V
Voltage on 5V tolerant pins (V5VT_pin) -0.3 to 5.5 V
Voltage on 5V tolerant pins (|V5VT_pin - VDD|) (see Note 4.1) 0 to 3.6 V
Voltage on any other pin to Ground -0.3 to VDD +0.3 V
Operating Temperature Range -40 to +125 °C
Storage Temperature Range -55 to +150 °C
Lead Temperature Range Refer to JEDEC Spec. J-STD-020
Package Thermal Characteristics for MSOP-10
Thermal Resistance (j-a) 132.2 °C/W
Package Thermal Characteristics for DFN-10
Thermal Resistance (j-a) 77.1 °C/W
ESD Rating, All pins HBM 2000 V
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
2014 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005274A-page 11
4.2 Electrical Specifications
Table 4.2 Electrical Specifications
VDD = 3.0V to 3.6V, TA = -40°C to 125°C, all typical values at TA = 27°C unless otherwise noted.
CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNITS CONDITIONS
DC Power
Supply Voltage VDD 3.0 3.3 3.6 V
Supply Current IDD 430 850 μA 1 conversion / sec, dynamic
averaging disabled
930 1200 μA 4 conversions / sec, dynamic
averaging enabled
1120 μA> 16 conversions / sec, dynamic
averaging enabled
Standby Supply Current IDD 170 230 μA Device in Standby mode, no SMBus
communications, ALERT and
THERM pins not asserted.
Internal Temperature Monitor
Temperature Accuracy ±0.25 ±1 °C -5°C < TA < 100°C
±2 °C -40°C < TA < 125°C
Temperature Resolution 0.125 °C
External Temperature Monitor
Temperature Accuracy ±0.25 ±1 °C +20°C < TDIODE < +110°C
0°C < TA < 100°C
±0.5 ±2 °C -40°C < TDIODE < 127°C
Temperature Resolution 0.125 °C
Conversion Time all
Channels
tCONV 150 ms default settings
Capacitive Filter CFILTER 2.2 2.7 nF Connected across external diode
ALERT and THERM pins
Output Low Voltage VOL 0.4 V ISINK = 8mA
Leakage Current ILEAK ±5 μA ALERT and THERM pins
Device powered or unpowered
TA < 85°C
pull-up voltage < 3.6V
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
DS20005274A-page 12 2014 Microchip Technology Inc.
4.3 SMBus Electrical Characteristics
Table 4.3 SMBus Electrical Specifications
VDD = 3.0V to 3.6V, TA = -40°C to 125°C, all typical values are at TA = 27°C unless otherwise noted.
CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNITS CONDITIONS
SMBus Interface
Input High Voltage VIH 2.0 VDD V 5V Tolerant
Input Low Voltage VIL -0.3 0.8 V 5V Tolerant
Leakage Current ILEAK ±5 μA Powered or unpowered
TA < 85°C
Hysteresis 420 mV
Input Capacitance CIN 5pF
Output Low Sink Current IOL 8.2 15 mA SMDATA = 0.4V
SMBus Timing
Clock Frequency fSMB 10 400 kHz
Spike Suppression tSP 50 ns
Bus Free Time Stop to
Start
tBUF 1.3 μs
Hold Time: Start tHD:STA 0.6 μs
Setup Time: Start tSU:STA 0.6 μs
Setup Time: Stop tSU:STO 0.6 μs
Data Hold Time tHD:DAT 0μs When transmitting to the master
Data Hold Time tHD:DAT 0.3 μs When receiving from the master
Data Setup Time tSU:DAT 100 ns
Clock Low Period tLOW 1.3 μs
Clock High Period tHIGH 0.6 μs
Clock/Data Fall time tFALL 300 ns Min = 20+0.1CLOAD ns
Clock/Data Rise time tRISE 300 ns Min = 20+0.1CLOAD ns
Capacitive Load CLOAD 400 pF per bus line
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
2014 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005274A-page 13
Chapter 5 System Management Bus Interface Protocol
5.1 Communications Protocol
The EMC1413/EMC1414 communicates with a host controller, such as a Microchip SIO, through the
SMBus. The SMBus is a two-wire serial communication protocol between a computer host and its
peripheral devices. A detailed timing diagram is shown in Figure 5.1.
For the first 15ms after power-up the device may not respond to SMBus communications.
.
5.1.1 SMBus Start Bit
The SMBus Start bit is defined as a transition of the SMBus Data line from a logic ‘1’ state to a logic
‘0’ state while the SMBus Clock line is in a logic ‘1’ state.
5.1.2 SMBus Address and RD / WR Bit
The SMBus Address Byte consists of the 7-bit client address followed by the RD / WR indicator bit. If
this RD / WR bit is a logic ‘0’, the SMBus Host is writing data to the client device. If this RD / WR bit
is a logic ‘1’, the SMBus Host is reading data from the client device.
The EMC1413-A and EMC1414-A SMBus slave address is determined by the pull-up resistor on the
THERM pin as shown in Table 5.1, "SMBus Address Decode".
The Address decode is performed by pulling known currents from VDD through the external resistor
causing the pin voltage to drop based on the respective current / resistor relationship. This pin voltage
is compared against a threshold that determines the value of the pull-up resistor.
Figure 5.1 SMBus Timing Diagram
Table 5.1 SMBus Address Decode
PULL UP RESISTOR ON
THERM PIN (±5%) SMBUS ADDRESS
4.7k 1111_100(r/w)b
6.8k 1011_100(r/w)b
10k 1001_100(r/w)b
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
DS20005274A-page 14 2014 Microchip Technology Inc.
The EMC1413-1 SMBus address is hard coded to 1001_100(r/w).
The EMC1413-3 SMBus address is hard coded to 0011_000(r/w).
The EMC1414-1 SMBus address is hard coded to 1001_100(r/w).
5.1.3 THERM Pin Considerations
Because of the decode method used to determine the SMBus Address, it is important that the pull-up
resistance on the THERM pin be within the tolerances shown in Tab le 5.1. Additionally, the pull-up
resistor on the THERM pin must be connected to the same 3.3V supply that drives the VDD pin.
For 15ms after power up, the THERM pin must not be pulled low or the SMBus address will not be
decoded properly. If the system requirements do not permit these conditions, the THERM pin must be
isolated from its hard-wired OR’d bus during this time.
One method of isolating this pin is shown in Figure 5.2.
5.1.4 SMBus Data Bytes
All SMBus Data bytes are sent most significant bit first and composed of 8-bits of information.
5.1.5 SMBus ACK and NACK Bits
The SMBus client will acknowledge all data bytes that it receives. This is done by the client device
pulling the SMBus data line low after the 8th bit of each byte that is transmitted. This applies to the
Write Byte protocol.
The Host will NACK (not acknowledge) the last data byte to be received from the client by holding the
SMBus data line high after the 8th data bit has been sent.
15k 1101_100(r/w)b
22k 0011_100(r/w)b
33k 0111_100(r/w)b
Figure 5.2 Isolating
THERM Pin
Table 5.1 SMBus Address Decode (continued)
PULL UP RESISTOR ON
THERM PIN (±5%) SMBUS ADDRESS
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
2014 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005274A-page 15
5.1.6 SMBus Stop Bit
The SMBus Stop bit is defined as a transition of the SMBus Data line from a logic ‘0’ state to a logic
‘1’ state while the SMBus clock line is in a logic ‘1’ state. When the device detects an SMBus Stop bit
and it has been communicating with the SMBus protocol, it will reset its client interface and prepare
to receive further communications.
5.1.7 SMBus Timeout
The EMC1413/EMC1414 supports SMBus Timeout. If the clock line is held low for longer than 30ms,
the device will reset its SMBus protocol. This function can be enabled by setting the TIMEOUT bit in
the Consecutive Alert Register (see Section 7.12).
5.1.8 SMBus and I2C Compatibility
The EMC1413/EMC1414 is compatible with SMBus and I2C. The major differences between SMBus
and I2C devices are highlighted here. For more information, refer to the SMBus 2.0 and I2C
specifications. For information on using the EMC1413/EMC1414 in an I2C system, refer to AN 14.0
Dedicated Slave Devices in I2C Systems.
1. EMC1413/EMC1414 supports I2C fast mode at 400kHz. This covers the SMBus max time of
100kHz.
2. Minimum frequency for SMBus communications is 10kHz.
3. The SMBus client protocol will reset if the clock is held at a logic ‘0’ for longer than 30ms. This
timeout functionality is disabled by default in the EMC1413/EMC1414 and can be enabled by
writing to the TIMEOUT bit. I2C does not have a timeout.
4. I2C devices do not support the Alert Response Address functionality (which is optional for SMBus).
Attempting to communicate with the EMC1413/EMC1414 SMBus interface with an invalid slave
address or invalid protocol will result in no response from the device and will not affect its register
contents. Stretching of the SMCLK signal is supported, provided other devices on the SMBus control
the timing.
5.2 SMBus Protocols
The device supports Send Byte, Read Byte, Write Byte, Receive Byte, and the Alert Response Address
as valid protocols as shown below.
All of the below protocols use the convention in Table 5.2.
Table 5.2 Protocol Format
DATA SENT
TO DEVICE DATA SENT TO
THE HOST
# of bits sent # of bits sent
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
DS20005274A-page 16 2014 Microchip Technology Inc.
5.2.1 Write Byte
The Write Byte is used to write one byte of data to the registers, as shown in Table 5.3.
5.2.2 Read Byte
The Read Byte protocol is used to read one byte of data from the registers as shown in Table 5.4.
5.2.3 Send Byte
The Send Byte protocol is used to set the internal address register pointer to the correct address
location. No data is transferred during the Send Byte protocol as shown in Table 5.5.
5.2.4 Receive Byte
The Receive Byte protocol is used to read data from a register when the internal register address
pointer is known to be at the right location (e.g. set via Send Byte). This is used for consecutive reads
of the same register as shown in Table 5.6.
5.3 Alert Response Address
The ALERT output can be used as a processor interrupt or as an SMBus Alert.
When it detects that the ALERT pin is asserted, the host will send the Alert Response Address (ARA)
to the general address of 0001_100xb. All devices with active interrupts will respond with their client
address as shown in Table 5.7.
Table 5.3 Write Byte Protocol
START SLAVE
ADDRESS WR ACK REGISTER
ADDRESS ACK REGISTER
DATA ACK STOP
1 -> 0 YYYY_YYY 0 0 XXh 0 XXh 0 0 -> 1
Table 5.4 Read Byte Protocol
START SLAVE
ADDRESS WR ACK REGISTER
ADDRESS ACK START SLAVE
ADDRESS RD ACK REGISTER
DATA NACK STOP
1 -> 0 YYYY_
YYY
0 0 XXh 0 1 -> 0 YYYY_
YYY
1 0 XX 1 0 -> 1
Table 5.5 Send Byte Protocol
START SLAVE
ADDRESS WR ACK REGISTER
ADDRESS ACK STOP
1 -> 0 YYYY_YYY 0 0 XXh 0 0 -> 1
Table 5.6 Receive Byte Protocol
START SLAVE
ADDRESS RD ACK REGISTER DATA NACK STOP
1 -> 0 YYYY_YYY 1 0 XXh 1 0 -> 1
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
2014 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005274A-page 17
The EMC1413/EMC1414 will respond to the ARA in the following way:
1. Send Slave Address and verify that full slave address was sent (i.e. the SMBus communication
from the device was not prematurely stopped due to a bus contention event).
2. Set the MASK bit to clear the ALERT pin.
APPLICATION NOTE: The ARA does not clear the Status Register and if the MASK bit is cleared prior to the Status
Register being cleared, the ALERT pin will be reasserted.
Table 5.7 Alert Response Address Protocol
START
ALERT
RESPONSE
ADDRESS RD ACK DEVICE
ADDRESS NACK STOP
1 -> 0 0001_100 1 0 YYYY_YYY 1 0 -> 1
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
DS20005274A-page 18 2014 Microchip Technology Inc.
Chapter 6 Product Description
The EMC1413/EMC1414 is an SMBus temperature sensor. The EMC1413 and EMC1414 monitor one
internal diode and up to two (EMC1413) or three (EMC1414) externally connected temperature diodes.
Thermal management is performed in cooperation with a host device. This consists of the host reading
the temperature data of both the external and internal temperature diodes of the EMC1413/EMC1414
and using that data to control the speed of one or more fans.
The EMC1413 and EMC1414 have two levels of monitoring. The first provides a maskable ALERT
signal to the host when the measured temperatures exceeds user programmable limits. This allows
the EMC1413 and EMC1414 to be used as an independent thermal watchdog to warn the host of
temperature hot spots without direct control by the host. The second level of monitoring provides a non
maskable interrupt on the THERM pin if the measured temperatures meet or exceed a second
programmable limit.
For the EMC1414, External Diode channels 2 and 3 are only compatible with general purpose diodes
(such as a 2N3904). For the EMC1413, the External Diode 2 channel is compatible with any diode
type.
Figure 6.1 shows a system level block diagram of the EMC1414 and Figure 6.2 shows a system level
block diagram of the EMC1413.
Figure 6.1 System Diagram for EMC1414
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
2014 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005274A-page 19
6.1 Modes of Operation
The EMC1413 and EMC1414 have two modes of operation.
Active (Run) - In this mode of operation, the ADC is converting on all temperature channels at the
programmed conversion rate. The temperature data is updated at the end of every conversion and
the limits are checked. In Active mode, writing to the one-shot register will do nothing.
Standby (Stop) - In this mode of operation, the majority of circuitry is powered down to reduce
supply current. The temperature data is not updated and the limits are not checked. In this mode
of operation, the SMBus is fully active and the part will return requested data. Writing to the one-
shot register will enable the device to update all temperature channels. Once all the channels are
updated, the device will return to the Standby mode.
6.1.1 Conversion Rates
The EMC1413/EMC1414 may be configured for different conversion rates based on the system
requirements. The conversion rate is configured as described in Section 7.5. The default conversion
rate is 4 conversions per second. Other available conversion rates are shown in Table 7.6, "Conversion
Rate".
6.1.2 Dynamic Averaging
Dynamic averaging causes the EMC1413/EMC1414 to measure the external diode channels for an
extended time based on the selected conversion rate. This functionality can be disabled for increased
power savings at the lower conversion rates (see Section 7.4, "Configuration Register"). When
dynamic averaging is enabled, the device will automatically adjust the sampling and measurement time
for the external diode channels. This allows the device to average 2x or 16x longer than the normal
11 bit operation (nominally 21ms per channel) while still maintaining the selected conversion rate. The
benefits of dynamic averaging are improved noise rejection due to the longer integration time as well
as less random variation of the temperature measurement.
When enabled, the dynamic averaging applies when a one-shot command is issued. The device will
perform the desired averaging during the one-shot operation according to the selected conversion rate.
When enabled, the dynamic averaging will affect the average supply current based on the chosen
conversion rate as shown in Table 6.1.
Figure 6.2 System Diagram for EMC1413
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
DS20005274A-page 20 2014 Microchip Technology Inc.
6.2 THERM Output
The THERM output is asserted independently of the ALERT output and cannot be masked. Whenever
any of the measured temperatures exceed the user programmed Therm Limit values for the
programmed number of consecutive measurements, the THERM output is asserted. Once it has been
asserted, it will remain asserted until all measured temperatures drop below the Therm Limit minus
the Therm Hysteresis (also programmable).
When the THERM pin is asserted, the THERM status bits will likewise be set. Reading these bits will
not clear them until the THERM pin is deasserted. Once the THERM pin is deasserted, the THERM
status bits will be automatically cleared.
6.3 ALERT Output
The ALERT pin is an open drain output and requires a pull-up resistor to VDD and has two modes of
operation: interrupt mode and comparator mode. The mode of the ALERT output is selected via the
ALERT / COMP bit in the Configuration Register (see Section 7.4).
6.3.1 ALERT Pin Interrupt Mode
When configured to operate in interrupt mode, the ALERT pin asserts low when an out of limit
measurement (> high limit or < low limit) is detected on any diode or when a diode fault is detected.
The ALERT pin will remain asserted as long as an out-of-limit condition remains. Once the out-of-limit
condition has been removed, the ALERT pin will remain asserted until the appropriate status bits are
cleared.
The ALERT pin can be masked by setting the MASK_ALL bit. Once the ALERT pin has been masked,
it will be de-asserted and remain de-asserted until the MASK_ALL bit is cleared by the user. Any
interrupt conditions that occur while the ALERT pin is masked will update the Status Register normally.
There are also individual channel masks (see Section 7.11).
Table 6.1 Supply Current vs. Conversion Rate for EMC1413/EMC1414
CONVERSION RATE
AVERAGE SUPPLY CURRENT AVERAGING FACTOR (BASED ON
11-BIT OPERATION)
ENABLED
(DEFAULT) DISABLED ENABLED
(DEFAULT) DISABLED
1 / 16 sec 660uA 430uA 16x 1x
1 / 8 sec 660uA 430uA 16x 1x
1 / 4 sec 660uA 430uA 16x 1x
1 / 2 sec 660uA 430uA 16x 1x
1 / sec 660uA 430uA 8x 1x
2 / sec 930uA 475uA 4x 1x
4 / sec (default) 950uA 510uA 2x 1x
8 / sec 1010uA 630uA 1x 1x
16 / sec 1020uA 775uA 0.5x 0.5x
32 / sec 1050uA 1050uA 0.25x 0.25x
64 / sec 1100uA 1100uA 0.125x 0.125x
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
2014 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005274A-page 21
The ALERT pin is used as an interrupt signal or as an SMBus Alert signal that allows an SMBus slave
to communicate an error condition to the master. One or more ALERT outputs can be hard-wired
together.
6.3.2 ALERT Pin Comparator Mode
When the ALERT pin is configured to operate in comparator mode, it will be asserted if any of the
measured temperatures exceeds the respective high limit. The ALERT pin will remain asserted until
all temperatures drop below the corresponding high limit minus the Therm Hysteresis value.
When the ALERT pin is asserted in comparator mode, the corresponding high limit status bits will be
set. Reading these bits will not clear them until the ALERT pin is deasserted. Once the ALERT pin is
deasserted, the status bits will be automatically cleared.
The MASK_ALL bit will not block the ALERT pin in this mode; however, the individual channel masks
(see Section 7.11) will prevent the respective channel from asserting the ALERT pin.
6.4 Temperature Measurement
The EMC1413/EMC1414 can monitor the temperature of up to two / three externally connected diodes.
Each external diode channel is configured with Resistance Error Correction and Beta Compensation
based on user settings and system requirements.
The device contains programmable High, Low, and Therm limits for all measured temperature
channels. If the measured temperature goes below the Low limit or above the High limit, the ALERT
pin can be asserted (based on user settings). If the measured temperature meets or exceeds the
Therm Limit, the THERM pin is asserted unconditionally, providing two tiers of temperature detection.
6.4.1 Beta Compensation
The EMC1413/EMC1414 is configured to monitor the temperature of basic diodes (e.g., 2N3904) or
CPU thermal diodes. It automatically detects the type of external diode (CPU diode or diode connected
transistor) and determines the optimal setting to reduce temperature errors introduced by beta
variation. Compensating for this error is also known as implementing the transistor or BJT model for
temperature measurement.
For discrete transistors configured with the collector and base shorted together, the beta is generally
sufficiently high such that the percent change in beta variation is very small. For example, a 10%
variation in beta for two forced emitter currents with a transistor whose ideal beta is 50 would contribute
approximately 0.25°C error at 100°C. However for substrate transistors where the base-emitter junction
is used for temperature measurement and the collector is tied to the substrate, the proportional beta
variation will cause large error. For example, a 10% variation in beta for two forced emitter currents
with a transistor whose ideal beta is 0.5 would contribute approximately 8.25°C error at 100°C.
For the EMC1414, the External Diode 2 and External Diode 3 channels do not support Beta
Compensation.
6.4.2 Resistance Error Correction (REC)
Parasitic resistance in series with the external diodes will limit the accuracy obtainable from
temperature measurement devices. The voltage developed across this resistance by the switching
diode currents cause the temperature measurement to read higher than the true temperature.
Contributors to series resistance are PCB trace resistance, on die (i.e. on the processor) metal
resistance, bulk resistance in the base and emitter of the temperature transistor. Typically, the error
caused by series resistance is +0.7°C per ohm. The EMC1413/EMC1414 automatically corrects up to
100 ohms of series resistance.
6.4.3 Programmable External Diode Ideality Factor
The EMC1413/EMC1414 is designed for external diodes with an ideality factor of 1.008. Not all
external diodes, processor or discrete, will have this exact value. This variation of the ideality factor
introduces error in the temperature measurement which must be corrected for. This correction is
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
DS20005274A-page 22 2014 Microchip Technology Inc.
typically done using programmable offset registers. Since an ideality factor mismatch introduces an
error that is a function of temperature, this correction is only accurate within a small range of
temperatures. To provide maximum flexibility to the user, the EMC1413/EMC1414 provides a 6-bit
register for each external diode where the ideality factor of the diode used is programmed to eliminate
errors across all temperatures.
APPLICATION NOTE: When monitoring a substrate transistor or CPU diode and beta compensation is enabled, the
Ideality Factor should not be adjusted. Beta Compensation automatically corrects for most
ideality errors.
6.5 Diode Faults
The EMC1413/EMC1414 detects an open on the DP and DN pins, and a short across the DP and DN
pins. For each temperature measurement made, the device checks for a diode fault on the external
diode channel(s). When a diode fault is detected, the ALERT pin asserts (unless masked, see
Section 6.6) and the temperature data reads 00h in the MSB and LSB registers (note: the low limit will
not be checked). A diode fault is defined as one of the following: an open between DP and DN, a short
from VDD to DP, or a short from VDD to DN.
If a short occurs across DP and DN or a short occurs from DP to GND, the low limit status bit is set
and the ALERT pin asserts (unless masked). This condition is indistinguishable from a temperature
measurement of 0.000°C (-64°C in extended range) resulting in temperature data of 00h in the MSB
and LSB registers.
If a short from DN to GND occurs (with a diode connected), temperature measurements will continue
as normal with no alerts.
6.6 Consecutive Alerts
The EMC1413/EMC1414 contain multiple consecutive alert counters. One set of counters applies to
the ALERT pin and the second set of counters applies to the THERM pin. Each temperature
measurement channel has a separate consecutive alert counter for each of the ALERT and THERM
pins. All counters are user programmable and determine the number of consecutive measurements
that a temperature channel(s) must be out-of-limit or reporting a diode fault before the corresponding
pin is asserted.
See Section 7.12, "Consecutive ALERT Register" for more details on the consecutive alert function.
6.7 Digital Filter
To reduce the effect of noise and temperature spikes on the reported temperature, the External Diode
1 channel uses a programmable digital filter. This filter can be configured as Level 1, Level 2, or
Disabled (default) (see Section 7.18). The typical filter performance is shown in Figure 6.3 and
Figure 6.4.
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
2014 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005274A-page 23
Figure 6.3 Temperature Filter Step Response
Figure 6.4 Temperature Filter Impulse Response
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
DS20005274A-page 24 2014 Microchip Technology Inc.
6.8 Temperature Measurement Results and Data
The temperature measurement results are stored in the internal and external temperature registers.
These are then compared with the values stored in the high and low limit registers. Both external and
internal temperature measurements are stored in 11-bit format with the eight (8) most significant bits
stored in a high byte register and the three (3) least significant bits stored in the three (3) MSB
positions of the low byte register. All other bits of the low byte register are set to zero.
The EMC1413/EMC1414 has two selectable temperature ranges. The default range is from 0°C to
+127°C and the temperature is represented as binary number able to report a temperature from 0°C
to +127.875°C in 0.125°C steps.
The extended range is an extended temperature range from -64°C to +191°C. The data format is a
binary number offset by 64°C. The extended range is used to measure temperature diodes with a large
known offset (such as AMD processor diodes) where the diode temperature plus the offset would be
equivalent to a temperature higher than +127°C.
Table 6.2 shows the default and extended range formats.
Note 6.1 In default mode, all temperatures < 0°C will be reported as 0°C.
Note 6.2 In the extended range, all temperatures < -64°C will be reported as -64°C.
Note 6.3 For the default range, all temperatures > +127.875°C will be reported as +127.875°C.
Note 6.4 For the extended range, all temperatures > +191.875°C will be reported as +191.875°C.
Table 6.2 Temperature Data Format
TEMPERATURE (°C) DEFAULT RANGE 0°C TO 127°C EXTENDED RANGE -64°C TO 191°C
Diode Fault 000 0000 0000 000 0000 0000
-64 000 0000 0000 000 0000 0000
Note 6.2
-1 000 0000 0000 001 1111 1000
0 000 0000 0000
Note 6.1
010 0000 0000
0.125 000 0000 0001 010 0000 0001
1 000 0000 1000 010 0000 1000
64 010 0000 0000 100 0000 0000
65 010 0000 1000 100 0000 1000
127 011 1111 1000 101 1111 1000
127.875 011 1111 1111 101 1111 1111
128 011 1111 1111
Note 6.3
110 0000 0000
190 011 1111 1111 111 1111 0000
191 011 1111 1111 111 1111 1000
>= 191.875 011 1111 1111 111 1111 1111
Note 6.4
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
2014 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005274A-page 25
6.9 Anti-parallel Diode Connections
The EMC1414 supports reading two external diodes on the same set of pins (DP2, DN2). These
diodes are connected as shown in Figure 6.1. Due to the anti-parallel connection of these diodes, both
diodes will be reverse biased by a VBE voltage (approximately 0.7V). Because of this reverse bias,
only discrete thermal diodes (such as a 2N3904) are recommended to be placed on these pins.
6.10 External Diode Connections
The EMC1413/EMC1414 can be configured to measure a CPU substrate transistor, a discrete 2N3904
thermal diode, or an AMD processor diode on the External Diode 1 channel only. For the EMC1414
the External Diode 2 and External Diode 3 channels are configured to measure a pair of discrete anti-
parallel diodes (shared on pins DP2 and DN2). The supported configurations for the external diode
channels are shown in Figure 6.5.
Figure 6.5 Diode Configurations
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
DS20005274A-page 26 2014 Microchip Technology Inc.
Chapter 7 Register Description
The registers shown in Table 7.1 are accessible through the SMBus. An entry of ‘-’ indicates that the
bit is not used and will always read ‘0’.
Table 7.1 Register Set in Hexadecimal Order
REGISTER
ADDRESS R/W REGISTER NAME FUNCTION DEFAULT
VALUE PAGE
00h R Internal Diode Data
High Byte
Stores the integer data for the
Internal Diode 00h
Page 29
01h R External Diode 1
Data High Byte
Stores the integer data for External
Diode 1 00h
02h R Status Stores the status bits for the
Internal Diode and External Diodes 00h Page 30
03h R/W Configuration
Controls the general operation of
the device (mirrored at address
09h)
00h Page 30
04h R/W Conversion Rate
Controls the conversion rate for
updating temperature data
(mirrored at address 0Ah)
06h
(4/sec) Page 31
05h R/W Internal Diode High
Limit
Stores the 8-bit high limit for the
Internal Diode (mirrored at address
0Bh)
55h
(85°C)
Page 32
06h R/W Internal Diode Low
Limit
Stores the 8-bit low limit for the
Internal Diode (mirrored at address
0Ch)
00h
(0°C)
07h R/W External Diode 1
High Limit High Byte
Stores the integer portion of the
high limit for External Diode 1
(mirrored at register 0Dh)
55h
(85°C)
08h R/W External Diode 1 Low
Limit High Byte
Stores the integer portion of the
low limit for External Diode 1
(mirrored at register 0Eh)
00h
(0°C)
09h R/W Configuration
Controls the general operation of
the device (mirrored at address
03h)
00h Page 30
0Ah R/W Conversion Rate
Controls the conversion rate for
updating temperature data
(mirrored at address 04h)
06h
(4/sec) Page 31
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
2014 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005274A-page 27
0Bh R/W Internal Diode High
Limit
Stores the 8-bit high limit for the
Internal Diode (mirrored at address
05h)
55h
(85°C)
Page 32
0Ch R/W Internal Diode Low
Limit
Stores the 8-bit low limit for the
Internal Diode (mirrored at address
06h)
00h
(0°C)
0Dh R/W External Diode 1
High Limit High Byte
Stores the integer portion of the
high limit for External Diode 1
(mirrored at register 07h)
55h
(85°C)
0Eh R/W External Diode 1 Low
Limit High Byte
Stores the integer portion of the
low limit for External Diode 1
(mirrored at register 08h)
00h
(0°C)
0Fh W One shot A write to this register initiates a
one shot update. 00h Page 34
10h R External Diode 1
Data Low Byte
Stores the fractional data for
External Diode 1 00h Page 29
11h R/W Scratchpad Scratchpad register for software
compatibility 00h Page 34
12h R/W Scratchpad Scratchpad register for software
compatibility 00h Page 34
13h R/W External Diode 1
High Limit Low Byte
Stores the fractional portion of the
high limit for External Diode 1 00h
Page 32
14h R/W External Diode 1 Low
Limit Low Byte
Stores the fractional portion of the
low limit for External Diode 1 00h
15h R/W External Diode 2
High Limit High Byte
Stores the integer portion of the
high limit for External Diode 2
55h
(85°C)
Page 32
16h R/W External DIode 2 Low
Limit High Byte
Stores the integer portion of the
low limit for External Diode 2
00h
(0°C)
17h R/W External Diode 2
High Limit Low Byte
Stores the fractional portion of the
high limit External Diode 2 00h
Page 32
18h R/W External Diode 2 Low
Limit Low Byte
Stores the fractional portion of the
low limit for External Diode 2 00h
19h R/W External Diode 1
Therm Limit
Stores the 8-bit critical temperature
limit for External Diode 1
55h
(85°C) Page 34
1Ah R/W External Diode 2
Therm Limit
Stores the 8-bit critical temperature
limit for External Diode 2
55h
(85°C) Page 34
1Bh R-C External Diode Fault
Stores status bits indicating which
external diode detected a diode
fault
00h Page 35
1Fh R/W Channel Mask
Register
Controls the masking of individual
channels 00h Page 35
Table 7.1 Register Set in Hexadecimal Order (continued)
REGISTER
ADDRESS R/W REGISTER NAME FUNCTION DEFAULT
VALUE PAGE
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
DS20005274A-page 28 2014 Microchip Technology Inc.
20h R/W Internal Diode Therm
Limit
Stores the 8-bit critical temperature
limit for the Internal Diode
55h
(85°C)
Page 34
21h R/W Therm Hysteresis Stores the 8-bit hysteresis value
that applies to all Therm limits
0Ah
(10°C)
22h R/W Consecutive ALERT
Controls the number of out-of-limit
conditions that must occur before
an interrupt is asserted
70h Page 36
23h R External Diode 2
Data High Byte
Stores the integer data for External
Diode 2 00h
Page 29
24h R External Diode 2
Data Low Byte
Stores the fractional data for
External Diode 2 00h
25h R/W External Diode Beta
Configuration
Stores the Beta Compensation
circuitry settings for External Diode
1
08h Page 37
26h R/W External Diode 2
Beta Configuration
Stores the Beta Compensation
circuitry settings for External Diode
2
08h for
EMC1413
and 07h for
EMC1414
Page 37
27h R/W External Diode 1
Ideality Factor
Stores the ideality factor for
External Diode 1
12h
(1.008) Page 38
28h R/W External Diode 2
Ideality Factor
Stores the ideality factor for
External Diode 2
12h
(1.008) Page 38
29h R Internal Diode Data
Low Byte
Stores the fractional data for the
Internal Diode 00h Page 29
2Ah R External Diode 3
High Byte
Stores the integer data for External
Diode 3 00h
Page 29
2Bh R External Diode 3 Low
Byte
Stores the fractional data for
External Diode 3 00h
2Ch R/W External Diode 3
High Limit High Byte
Stores the integer portion of the
high limit for External Diode 3
55h
(85°C)
Page 32
2Dh R/W External Diode 3 Low
Limit High Byte
Stores the integer portion of the
low limit for External Diode 3
00h
(0°C)
2Eh R/W External Diode 3
High Limit Low Byte
Stores the fractional portion of the
high limit for External Diode 3 00h
2Fh R/W External Diode 3 Low
Limit Low Byte
Stores the fractional portion of the
low limit for External Diode 3 00h
30h R/W External Diode 3
Therm Limit
Stores the 8-bit critical temperature
limit for External Diode 3
55h
(85°C) Page 34
31h R/W External Diode 3
Ideality Factor
Stores the ideality factor for
External Diode 3
12h
(1.008) Page 38
35h R-C High Limit Status Status bits for the High Limits 00h Page 40
36h R-C Low Limit Status Status bits for the Low Limits 00h Page 41
Table 7.1 Register Set in Hexadecimal Order (continued)
REGISTER
ADDRESS R/W REGISTER NAME FUNCTION DEFAULT
VALUE PAGE
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
2014 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005274A-page 29
7.1 Data Read Interlock
When any temperature channel high byte register is read, the corresponding low byte is copied into
an internal ‘shadow’ register. The user is free to read the low byte at any time and be guaranteed that
it will correspond to the previously read high byte. Regardless if the low byte is read or not, reading
from the same high byte register again will automatically refresh this stored low byte data.
7.2 Temperature Data Registers
As shown in Table 7.2, all temperatures are stored as an 11-bit value with the high byte representing
the integer value and the low byte representing the fractional value left justified to occupy the MSBits.
37h R Therm Limit Status Status bits for the Therm Limits 00h Page 41
40h R/W Filter Control Controls the digital filter setting for
the External Diode 1 channel 00h Page 42
FDh R Product ID
(EMC1413)
Stores a fixed value that identifies
the device 21h Page 42
FDh R Product ID
(EMC1414)
Stores a fixed value that identifies
the device 25h Page 42
FEh R Manufacturer ID Stores a fixed value that
represents Microchip 5Dh Page 42
FFh R Revision Stores a fixed value that
represents the revision number 04h Page 43
Table 7.2 Temperature Data Registers
ADDR R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT
00h R Internal Diode
High Byte 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 00h
29h R Internal Diode
Low Byte 0.5 0.25 0.125 - - - - - 00h
01h R External Diode
1 High Byte 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 00h
10h R External Diode
1 Low Byte 0.5 0.25 0.125 - - - - - 00h
23h R External Diode
2 High Byte 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 00h
24h R External Diode
2 Low Byte 0.5 0.25 0.125 - - - - - 00h
Table 7.1 Register Set in Hexadecimal Order (continued)
REGISTER
ADDRESS R/W REGISTER NAME FUNCTION DEFAULT
VALUE PAGE
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
DS20005274A-page 30 2014 Microchip Technology Inc.
7.3 Status Register
The Status Register reports general error conditions. To identify specific channels, refer to
Section 7.10, Section 7.15, Section 7.16, and Section 7.17. The individual Status Register bits are
cleared when the appropriate High Limit, Low Limit, or Therm Limit register has been read or cleared.
Bit 7 - BUSY - This bit indicates that the ADC is currently converting. This bit does not cause either
the ALERT or THERM pins to be asserted.
Bit 4 - HIGH - This bit is set when any of the temperature channels exceeds its programmed high limit.
See the High Limit Status Register for specific channel information (Section 7.15). When set, this bit
will assert the ALERT pin.
Bit 3 - LOW - This bit is set when any of the temperature channels drops below its programmed low
limit. See the Low Limit Status Register for specific channel information (Section 7.16). When set, this
bit will assert the ALERT pin.
Bit 2 - FAULT - This bit is asserted when a diode fault is detected on any of the external diode
channels. See the External Diode Fault Register for specific channel information (Section 7.10). When
set, this bit will assert the ALERT pin.
Bit 1 - THERM - This bit is set when the any of the temperature channels exceeds its programmed
Therm Limit. See the Therm Limit Status Register for specific channel information (Section 7.17).
7.4 Configuration Register
The Configuration Register controls the basic operation of the device. This register is fully accessible
at either address.
Bit 7 - MASK_ALL - Masks the ALERT pin from asserting.
‘0’ - (default) - The ALERT pin is not masked. If any of the appropriate status bits are set the ALERT
pin will be asserted.
‘1’ - - The ALERT pin is masked. It will not be asserted for any interrupt condition unless it is
configured in comparator mode. The Status Registers will be updated normally.
Bit 6 - RUN / STOP - Controls Active/Standby modes.
‘0’ (default) - The device is in Active mode and converting on all channels.
‘1’ - The device is in Standby mode and not converting.
Bit 5 - ALERT/COMP - Controls the operation of the ALERT pin.
‘0’ (default) - The ALERT pin acts as described in Section 6.3.
‘1’ - The ALERT pin acts in comparator mode as described in Section 6.3.2. In this mode the
MASK_ALL bit is ignored.
Table 7.3 Status Register
ADDR R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT
02h R Status BUSY - - HIGH LOW FAULT THERM - 00h
Table 7.4 Configuration Register
ADDR R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT
03h
R/W Configuration MASK_
ALL
RUN/
STOP
ALERT/
COMP RECD1 RECD2 RANGE DAVG_
DIS APDD 00h
09h
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
2014 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005274A-page 31
Bit 4 - RECD1 - Disables the Resistance Error Correction (REC) for External Diode 1.
‘0’ (default) - REC is enabled for External Diode 1.
‘1’ - REC is disabled for External Diode 1.
Bit 3 - RECD2 - Disables the Resistance Error Correction (REC) for External Diode 2 and External
Diode 3.
‘0’ (default) - REC is enabled for External Diode 2 and External Diode 3.
‘1’ - REC is disabled for External Diode 2 and External Diode 3.
Bit 2 - RANGE - Configures the measurement range and data format of the temperature channels.
‘0’ (default) - The temperature measurement range is 0°C to +127.875°C and the data format is
binary.
‘1’ -The temperature measurement range is -64°C to +191.875°C and the data format is offset
binary (see Table 6.2).
Bit 1 - DAVG_DIS - Disables the dynamic averaging feature on all temperature channels.
‘0’ (default) - The dynamic averaging feature is enabled. All temperature channels will be converted
with an averaging factor that is based on the conversion rate as shown in Table 6.1.
‘1’ - The dynamic averaging feature is disabled. All temperature channels will be converted with a
maximum averaging factor of 1x (equivalent to 11-bit conversion). For higher conversion rates, this
averaging factor will be reduced as shown in Table 6.1.
Bit 0 - APDD (EMC1414 only) - Disables the anti-parallel diode operation. Beta Compensation is
disabled on External Diode 2 and 3 regardless of APDD setting. In addition, External Diode 2 Beta
Configuration register will be ignored.
‘0’ (default) - Anti-parallel diode mode is enabled. Two external diodes will be measured on the
DP2 and DN2 pins.
‘1’ - Anti-parallel diode mode is disabled. Only one external diode will be measured on the DP2
and DN2 pins.
7.5 Conversion Rate Register
The Conversion Rate Register controls how often the temperature measurement channels are updated
and compared against the limits. This register is fully accessible at either address.
Bits 3-0 - CONV[3:0] - Determines the conversion rate as shown in Table 7.6.
Table 7.5 Conversion Rate Register
ADDR R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT
04h
R/W Conversion
Rate - - - - CONV[3:0] 06h
(4/sec)
0Ah
Table 7.6 Conversion Rate
CONV[3:0]
CONVERSIONS / SECONDHEX 3 2 1 0
0h 0 0 0 0 1 / 16
1h 0 0 0 1 1 / 8
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
DS20005274A-page 32 2014 Microchip Technology Inc.
7.6 Limit Registers
2h 0 0 1 0 1 / 4
3h 0 0 1 1 1 / 2
4h 0 1 0 0 1
5h 0 1 0 1 2
6h 0 1 1 0 4 (default)
7h 0 1 1 1 8
8h 1 0 0 0 16
9h 1 0 0 1 32
Ah 1 0 1 0 64
Bh - Fh All others 1
Table 7.7 Temperature Limit Registers
ADDR. R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT
05h
R/W Internal Diode
High Limit 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 55h
(85°C)
0Bh
06h
R/W Internal Diode
Low Limit 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 00h
(0°C)
0Ch
07h
R/W
External
Diode 1 High
Limit High
Byte
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 55h
(85°C)
0Dh
13h R/W
External
Diode 1 High
Limit Low
Byte
0.5 0.25 0.125 - - - - - 00h
08h
R/W
External
Diode 1 Low
Limit High
Byte
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 00h
(0°C)
0Eh
14h R/W
External
Diode 1 Low
Limit Low
Byte
0.5 0.25 0.125 - - - - - 00h
Table 7.6 Conversion Rate (continued)
CONV[3:0]
CONVERSIONS / SECONDHEX 3 2 1 0
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
2014 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005274A-page 33
The device contains both high and low limits for all temperature channels. If the measured temperature
exceeds the high limit, then the corresponding status bit is set and the ALERT pin is asserted.
Likewise, if the measured temperature is less than or equal to the low limit, the corresponding status
bit is set and the ALERT pin is asserted.
The data format for the limits must match the selected data format for the temperature so that if the
extended temperature range is used, the limits must be programmed in the extended data format.
The limit registers with multiple addresses are fully accessible at either address.
When the device is in Standby mode, updating the limit registers will have no effect until the next
conversion cycle occurs. This can be initiated via a write to the One Shot Register or by clearing the
RUN / STOP bit in the Configuration Register (see Section 7.4).
15h R/W
External
Diode 2 High
Limit High
Byte
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 55h
(85°C)
16h R/W
External
Diode 2 Low
Limit High
Byte
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 00h
(0°C)
17h R/W
External
Diode 2 High
Limit Low
Byte
0.5 0.25 0.125 - - - - - 00h
18h R/W
External
Diode 2 Low
Limit Low
Byte
0.5 0.25 0.125 - - - - - 00h
2Ch R/W
External
Diode 3 High
Limit High
Byte
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 55h
(85°C)
2Dh R/W
External
Diode 3 Low
Limit High
Byte
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 00h
(0°C)
2Eh R/W
External
Diode 3 High
Limit Low
Byte
0.5 0.25 0.125 - - - - - 00h
2Fh R/W
External
Diode 3 Low
Limit Low
Byte
0.5 0.25 0.125 - - - - - 00h
Table 7.7 Temperature Limit Registers (continued)
ADDR. R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
DS20005274A-page 34 2014 Microchip Technology Inc.
7.7 Scratchpad Registers
The Scratchpad Registers are Read / Write registers that are used for place holders to be software
compatible with legacy programs. Reading from the registers will return what is written to them.
7.8 One Shot Register
The One Shot Register is used to initiate a one shot command. Writing to the one shot register when
the device is in standby mode and BUSY bit (in Status Register) is ‘0’, will immediately cause the ADC
to update all temperature measurements. Writing to the One Shot Register while the device is in active
mode will have no effect.
7.9 Therm Limit Registers
The Therm Limit Registers are used to determine whether a critical thermal event has occurred. If the
measured temperature exceeds the Therm Limit, the THERM pin is asserted. The limit setting must
match the chosen data format of the temperature reading registers.
Table 7.8 Scratchpad Register
ADDR R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT
11h R/W Scratchpad 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 00h
12h R/W Scratchpad 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 00h
Table 7.9 One Shot Register
ADDR. R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT
0Fh W One Shot Writing to this register initiates a single conversion cycle. Data
is not stored and always reads 00h 00h
Table 7.10 Therm Limit Registers
ADDR. R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT
19h R/W
External
Diode 1
Therm Limit
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 55h
(85°C)
1Ah R/W
External
Diode 2
Therm Limit
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 55h
(85°C)
20h R/W Internal Diode
Therm Limit 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 55h
(85°C)
21h R/W Therm
Hysteresis 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 0Ah
(10°C)
30h R/W
External
Diode 3
Therm Limit
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 55h
(85°C)
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
2014 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005274A-page 35
Unlike the ALERT pin, the THERM pin cannot be masked. Additionally, the THERM pin will be released
once the temperature drops below the corresponding threshold minus the Therm Hysteresis.
7.10 External Diode Fault Register
The External Diode Fault Register indicates which of the external diodes caused the FAULT bit in the
Status Register to be set. This register is cleared when it is read.
Bit 3 - E3FLT (EMC1414 only) - This bit is set if the External Diode 3 channel reported a diode fault.
Bit 2 - E2FLT - This bit is set if the External Diode 2 channel reported a diode fault.
Bit 1 - E1FLT - This bit is set if the External Diode 1 channel reported a diode fault.
7.11 Channel Mask Register
The Channel Mask Register controls individual channel masking. When a channel is masked, the
ALERT pin will not be asserted when the masked channel reads a diode fault or out of limit error. The
channel mask does not mask the THERM pin.
Bit 3 - E3MASK (EMC1414 only) - Masks the ALERT pin from asserting when the External Diode 3
channel is out of limit or reports a diode fault.
‘0’ (default) - The External Diode 3 channel will cause the ALERT pin to be asserted if it is out of
limit or reports a diode fault.
‘1’ - The External Diode 3 channel will not cause the ALERT pin to be asserted if it is out of limit
or reports a diode fault.
Bit 2 - E2MASK - Masks the ALERT pin from asserting when the External Diode 2 channel is out of
limit or reports a diode fault.
‘0’ (default) - The External Diode 2 channel will cause the ALERT pin to be asserted if it is out of
limit or reports a diode fault.
‘1’ - The External Diode 2 channel will not cause the ALERT pin to be asserted if it is out of limit
or reports a diode fault.
Bit 1 - E1MASK - Masks the ALERT pin from asserting when the External Diode 1 channel is out of
limit or reports a diode fault.
‘0’ (default) - The External Diode 1 channel will cause the ALERT pin to be asserted if it is out of
limit or reports a diode fault.
‘1’ - The External Diode 1 channel will not cause the ALERT pin to be asserted if it is out of limit
or reports a diode fault.
Table 7.11 External Diode Fault Register
ADDR. R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT
1Bh R-C External
Diode Fault - - - - E3FLT E2FLT E1FLT - 00h
Table 7.12 Channel Mask Register
ADDR. R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT
1Fh R/W Channel
Mask ----E3
MASK
E2
MASK
E1
MASK
INT
MASK 00h
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
DS20005274A-page 36 2014 Microchip Technology Inc.
Bit 0 - INTMASK - Masks the ALERT pin from asserting when the Internal Diode temperature is out
of limit.
‘0’ (default) - The Internal Diode channel will cause the ALERT pin to be asserted if it is out of limit.
‘1’ - The Internal Diode channel will not cause the ALERT pin to be asserted if it is out of limit.
7.12 Consecutive ALERT Register
The Consecutive ALERT Register determines how many times an out-of-limit error or diode fault must
be detected in consecutive measurements before the ALERT or THERM pin is asserted. Additionally,
the Consecutive ALERT Register controls the SMBus Timeout functionality.
An out-of-limit condition (i.e. HIGH, LOW, or FAULT) occurring on the same temperature channel in
consecutive measurements will increment the consecutive alert counter. The counters will also be reset
if no out-of-limit condition or diode fault condition occurs in a consecutive reading.
When the ALERT pin is configured as an interrupt, when the consecutive alert counter reaches its
programmed value, the following will occur: the STATUS bit(s) for that channel and the last error
condition(s) (i.e. E1HIGH, or E2LOW and/or E2FAULT) will be set to ‘1’, the ALERT pin will be
asserted, the consecutive alert counter will be cleared, and measurements will continue.
When the ALERT pin is configured as a comparator, the consecutive alert counter will ignore diode
fault and low limit errors and only increment if the measured temperature exceeds the High Limit.
Additionally, once the consecutive alert counter reaches the programmed limit, the ALERT pin will be
asserted, but the counter will not be reset. It will remain set until the temperature drops below the High
Limit minus the Therm Hysteresis value.
For example, if the CALRT[2:0] bits are set for 4 consecutive alerts on an EMC1413/EMC1414 device,
the high limits are set at 70°C, and none of the channels are masked, then the ALERT pin will be
asserted after the following four measurements:
1. Internal Diode reads 71°C and both external diodes read 69°C. Consecutive alert counter for INT
is incremented to 1.
2. Both the Internal Diode and External Diode 1 read 71°C and External Diode 2 reads 68°C.
Consecutive alert counter for INT is incremented to 2 and for EXT1 is set to 1.
3. The External Diode 1 reads 71°C and both the Internal Diode and External Diode 2 read 69°C.
Consecutive alert counters for INT and EXT2 are cleared and EXT1 is incremented to 2.
4. The Internal Diode reads 71°C and both external diodes read 71°C. Consecutive alert counter for
INT is set to 1, EXT2 is set to 1, and EXT1 is incremented to 3.
5. The Internal Diode reads 71°C and both the external diodes read 71°C. Consecutive alert counter
for INT is incremented to 2, EXT2 is set to 2, and EXT1 is incremented to 4. The appropriate status
bits are set for EXT1 and the ALERT pin is asserted. EXT1 counter is reset to 0 and all other
counters hold the last value until the next temperature measurement.
Bit 7 - TIMEOUT - Determines whether the SMBus Timeout function is enabled.
‘0’ (default) - The SMBus Timeout feature is disabled. The SMCLK line can be held low indefinitely
without the device resetting its SMBus protocol.
‘1’ - The SMBus Timeout feature is enabled. If the SMCLK line is held low for more than 30ms,
the device will reset the SMBus protocol.
Table 7.13 Consecutive ALERT Register
ADDR. R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT
22h R/W Consecutive
ALERT
TIME
OUT CTHRM[2:0] CALRT[2:0] - 70h
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
2014 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005274A-page 37
Bits 6-4 - CTHRM[2:0] - Determines the number of consecutive measurements that must exceed the
corresponding Therm Limit before the THERM pin is asserted. All temperature channels use this value
to set the respective counters. The consecutive Therm counter is incremented whenever any
measurement exceed the corresponding Therm Limit.
If the temperature drops below the Therm Limit, the counter is reset. If a number of consecutive
measurements above the Therm Limit occurs, the THERM pin is asserted low.
Once the THERM pin has been asserted, the consecutive therm counter will not reset until the
corresponding temperature drops below the Therm Limit minus the Therm Hysteresis value.
The bits are decoded as shown in Table 7.14. The default setting is 4 consecutive out of limit
conversions.
Bits 3-1 - CALRT[2:0] - Determine the number of consecutive measurements that must have an out of
limit condition or diode fault before the ALERT pin is asserted. All temperature channels use this value
to set the respective counters. The bits are decoded as shown in Table 7.14. The default setting is 1
consecutive out of limit conversion.
7.13 Beta Configuration Registers
These registers are used to set the Beta Compensation factor that is used for the external diode
channels.
Bit 3 - ENABLEX - Enables the Beta Compensation factor auto-detection function. The ENABLE2
control is disabled for the EMC1414; beta compensation cannot be enabled for External Diode 2 or 3.
‘0’ - The Beta Compensation Factor auto-detection circuitry is disabled.
‘1’ - The Beta Compensation factor auto-detection circuitry is enabled. At the beginning of every
conversion, the optimal Beta Compensation factor setting will be determined and applied. The
BETAX[2:0] bits will be automatically updated to indicate the current setting. This is the default for
Table 7.14 Consecutive Alert / Therm Settings
210
NUMBER OF CONSECUTIVE OUT OF LIMIT
MEASUREMENTS
000 1
(default for CALRT[2:0])
001 2
011 3
111 4
(default for CTHRM[2:0])
Table 7.15 Beta Configuration Registers
ADDR. R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT
25h R/W
External
Diode 1 Beta
Configuration
- - - - ENABLE1 BETA1[2:0] 08h
26h R/W
External
Diode 2 Beta
Configuration
- - - - ENABLE2 BETA2[2:0]
08h for
EMC1413
and 07h
for
EMC1414
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
DS20005274A-page 38 2014 Microchip Technology Inc.
EMC1413. This is the default for EMC1414 for External Diode 1 only; it is disabled and cannot be
enabled for External Diode 2 or 3.
Bit 2-0 - BETAX[2:0] - These bits always reflect the current beta configuration settings. If auto-detection
circuitry is enabled, these bits will be updated automatically and writing to these bits will have no effect.
If the auto-detection circuitry is disabled, these bits will determine the beta configuration setting that is
used for their respective channels.
Care should be taken when setting the BETAX[2:0] bits when the auto-detection circuitry is disabled.
If the Beta Compensation factor is set at a beta value that is higher than the transistor beta, the circuit
may introduce measurement errors. When measuring a discrete thermal diode (such as 2N3904) or a
CPU diode that functions like a discrete thermal diode (such as an AMD processor diode), the
BETAX[2:0] bits should be set to ‘111b’.
7.14 External Diode Ideality Factor Registers
Table 7.16 CPU Beta Values
HEX ENABLEX
BETAX[2:0]
MINIMUM BETA21 0
0h 0 0 0 0 0.11
1h 0 0 0 1 0.18
2h 0 0 1 0 0.25
3h 0 0 1 1 0.33
4h 0 1 0 0 0.43
5h 0 1 0 1 1.00
6h 0 1 1 0 2.33
7h 0 1 1 1 Disabled
8h - Fh 1 X X X Auto-detection
Table 7.17 Ideality Configuration Registers
ADDR. R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT
27h R/W
External
Diode 1
Ideality
Factor
- - IDEALITY1[5:0] 12h
28h R/W
External
Diode 2
Ideality
Factor
- - IDEALITY2[5:0] 12h
31h R/W
External
Diode 3
Ideality
Factor
- - IDEALITY3[5:0] 12h
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
2014 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005274A-page 39
These registers store the ideality factors that are applied to the external diodes. Table 7.18 defines
each setting and the corresponding ideality factor. Beta Compensation and Resistance Error Correction
automatically correct for most diode ideality errors; therefore, it is not recommended that these settings
be updated without consulting Microchip.
For CPU substrate transistors that require the BJT transistor model, the ideality factor behaves slightly
differently than for discrete diode-connected transistors. Refer to Table 7.19 when using a CPU
substrate transistor.
Table 7.18 Ideality Factor Look-Up Table (Diode Model)
SETTING FACTOR SETTING FACTOR SETTING FACTOR
08h 0.9949 18h 1.0159 28h 1.0371
09h 0.9962 19h 1.0172 29h 1.0384
0Ah 0.9975 1Ah 1.0185 2Ah 1.0397
0Bh 0.9988 1Bh 1.0200 2Bh 1.0410
0Ch 1.0001 1Ch 1.0212 2Ch 1.0423
0Dh 1.0014 1Dh 1.0226 2Dh 1.0436
0Eh 1.0027 1Eh 1.0239 2Eh 1.0449
0Fh 1.0040 1Fh 1.0253 2Fh 1.0462
10h 1.0053 20h 1.0267 30h 1.0475
11h 1.0066 21h 1.0280 31h 1.0488
12h 1.0080 22h 1.0293 32h 1.0501
13h 1.0093 23h 1.0306 33h 1.0514
14h 1.0106 24h 1.0319 34h 1.0527
15h 1.0119 25h 1.0332 35h 1.0540
16h 1.0133 26h 1.0345 36h 1.0553
17h 1.0146 27h 1.0358 37h 1.0566
Table 7.19 Substrate Diode Ideality Factor Look-Up Table (BJT Model)
SETTING FACTOR SETTING FACTOR SETTING FACTOR
08h 0.9869 18h 1.0079 28h 1.0291
09h 0.9882 19h 1.0092 29h 1.0304
0Ah 0.9895 1Ah 1.0105 2Ah 1.0317
0Bh 0.9908 1Bh 1.0120 2Bh 1.0330
0Ch 0.9921 1Ch 1.0132 2Ch 1.0343
0Dh 0.9934 1Dh 1.0146 2Dh 1.0356
0Eh 0.9947 1Eh 1.0159 2Eh 1.0369
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
DS20005274A-page 40 2014 Microchip Technology Inc.
APPLICATION NOTE: When measuring a 65nm Intel CPU, the Ideality Setting should be the default 12h. When
measuring a 45nm Intel CPU, the Ideality Setting should be 15h.
7.15 High Limit Status Register
The High Limit Status Register contains the status bits that are set when a temperature channel high
limit is exceeded. If any of these bits are set, then the HIGH status bit in the Status Register is set.
Reading from the High Limit Status Register will clear all bits if. Reading from the register will also
clear the HIGH status bit in the Status Register.
The ALERT pin will be set if the programmed number of consecutive alert counts have been met and
any of these status bits are set.
The status bits will remain set until read unless the ALERT pin is configured as a comparator output
(see Section 6.3.2).
Bit 3 - E3HIGH (EMC1414 only) - This bit is set when the External Diode 3 channel exceeds its
programmed high limit.
Bit 2 - E2HIGH - This bit is set when the External Diode 2 channel exceeds its programmed high limit.
Bit 1 - E1HIGH - This bit is set when the External Diode 1 channel exceeds its programmed high limit.
Bit 0 - IHIGH - This bit is set when the Internal Diode channel exceeds its programmed high limit.
0Fh 0.9960 1Fh 1.0173 2Fh 1.0382
10h 0.9973 20h 1.0187 30h 1.0395
11h 0.9986 21h 1.0200 31h 1.0408
12h 1.0000 22h 1.0213 32h 1.0421
13h 1.0013 23h 1.0226 33h 1.0434
14h 1.0026 24h 1.0239 34h 1.0447
15h 1.0039 25h 1.0252 35h 1.0460
16h 1.0053 26h 1.0265 36h 1.0473
17h 1.0066 27h 1.0278 37h 1.0486
Table 7.20 High Limit Status Register
ADDR. R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT
35h R-C High Limit
Status - - - - E3HIGH E2HIGH E1HIGH IHIGH 00h
Table 7.19 Substrate Diode Ideality Factor Look-Up Table (BJT Model) (continued)
SETTING FACTOR SETTING FACTOR SETTING FACTOR
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
2014 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005274A-page 41
7.16 Low Limit Status Register
The Low Limit Status Register contains the status bits that are set when a temperature channel drops
below the low limit. If any of these bits are set, then the LOW status bit in the Status Register is set.
Reading from the Low Limit Status Register will clear all bits. Reading from the register will also clear
the LOW status bit in the Status Register.
The ALERT pin will be set if the programmed number of consecutive alert counts have been met and
any of these status bits are set.
The status bits will remain set until read unless the ALERT pin is configured as a comparator output
(see Section 6.3.2).
Bit 3 - E3LOW (EMC1414 only) - This bit is set when the External Diode 3 channel drops below its
programmed low limit.
Bit 2 - E2LOW - This bit is set when the External Diode 2 channel drops below its programmed low
limit.
Bit 1 - E1LOW - This bit is set when the External Diode 1 channel drops below its programmed low
limit.
Bit 0 - ILOW - This bit is set when the Internal Diode channel drops below its programmed low limit.
7.17 Therm Limit Status Register
The Therm Limit Status Register contains the status bits that are set when a temperature channel
Therm Limit is exceeded. If any of these bits are set, the THERM status bit in the Status Register is
set. Reading from the Therm Limit Status Register will not clear the status bits. Once the temperature
drops below the Therm Limit minus the Therm Hysteresis, the corresponding status bits will be
automatically cleared. The THERM bit in the Status Register will be cleared when all individual channel
THERM bits are cleared.
Bit 3 - E3THERM (EMC1414 only) - This bit is set when the External Diode 3 channel exceeds its
programmed Therm Limit. When set, this bit will assert the THERM pin.
Bit 2 - E2THERM - This bit is set when the External Diode 2 channel exceeds its programmed Therm
Limit. When set, this bit will assert the THERM pin.
Bit 1 - E1THERM - This bit is set when the External Diode 1 channel exceeds its programmed Therm
Limit.
Bit 0- ITHERM - This bit is set when the Internal Diode channel exceeds its programmed Therm Limit.
When set, this bit will assert the THERM pin.
Table 7.21 Low Limit Status Register
ADDR. R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT
36h R-C Low Limit
Status - - - - E3LOW E2LOW E1LOW ILOW 00h
Table 7.22 Therm Limit Status Register
ADDR. R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT
37h R-C
Therm
Limit
Status
-- - - E3
THERM
E2
THERM
E1
THERM ITHERM 00h
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
DS20005274A-page 42 2014 Microchip Technology Inc.
7.18 Filter Control Register
The Filter Configuration Register controls the digital filter on the External Diode 1 channel.
Bits 1-0 - FILTER[1:0] - Control the level of digital filtering that is applied to the External Diode 1
temperature measurement as shown in Table 7.24. See Figure 6.3 and Figure 6.4 for examples on the
filter behavior.
7.19 Product ID Register
The Product ID Register holds a unique value that identifies the device.
7.20 Microchip ID Register
The Manufacturer ID register contains an 8-bit word that identifies Microchip as the manufacturer of
the EMC1413/EMC1414.
Table 7.23 Filter Configuration Register
ADDR. R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT
40h R/W Filter Control - - - - - - FILTER[1:0] 00h
Table 7.24 FILTER Decode
FILTER[1:0]
AVERAGING10
0 0 Disabled (default)
0 1 Level 1
1 0 Level 1
1 1 Level 2
Table 7.25 Product ID Register
ADDR R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT
FDh R Product ID
(EMC1413) 00100001 21h
FDh R Product ID
(EMC1414) 00100101 25h
Table 7.26 Manufacturer ID Register
ADDR. R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT
FEh R MCHP ID 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 5Dh
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
2014 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005274A-page 43
7.21 Revision Register
The Revision register contains an 8-bit word that identifies the die revision.
Table 7.27 Revision Register
ADDR. R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT
FFh R Revision 00000100 04h
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
DS20005274A-page 44 2014 Microchip Technology Inc.
Chapter 8 Typical Operating Curves
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
2014 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005274A-page 45
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
DS20005274A-page 46 2014 Microchip Technology Inc.
Chapter 9 Package Information
Note: For the most current package drawings, see the Microchip Packaging Specification at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging.
Figure 9.1 10-Pin MSOP / TSSOP Package
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
2014 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005274A-page 47
Figure 9.2 10-Pin DFN Package Drawing
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
DS20005274A-page 48 2014 Microchip Technology Inc.
Figure 9.3 10-Pin DFN Package Dimensions
Figure 9.4 10 Pin DFN PCB Footprint
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
2014 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005274A-page 49
9.1 Package Markings
The EMC1414 devices will be marked as shown in Figure 9.5 and Figure 9.6.
The EMC1413 devices will be marked as shown in Figure 9.7 and Figure 9.8.
Figure 9.5 EMC1414-A 10-Pin DFN Package Markings
Figure 9.6 EMC1414 10-Pin MSOP Package Markings
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
DS20005274A-page 50 2014 Microchip Technology Inc.
Figure 9.7 EMC1413-A 10-Pin DFN Package Markings
Figure 9.8 EMC1413 10-Pin MSOP Package Markings
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
2014 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005274A-page 51
Chapter 10 Data Sheet Revision History
Table 10.1 Revision History
REVISION LEVEL & DATE SECTION/FIGURE/ENTRY CORRECTION
REV A (03-03-14) REV A replaces previous SMSC version Rev. 1.41 (02-23-12)
Rev. 1.41 (02-23-12) Chapter 3, Pin Description Labeled exposed pad in pinout figure and added
row in pin description table. Recommendation is to
ground the exposed pad.
Rev. 1.40 (01-05-12) Table 4.3, "SMBus Electrical
Specifications"
Added conditions for tHD:DAT
. Data hold time
minimum of 0.3μs is required when receiving from
the master.
Section 5.1.8, "SMBus and
I2C Compatibility"
Renamed from “SMBus and I2C Compliance.” First
paragraph, added first sentence: “The
EMC1413/EMC1414 is compatible with SMBus
and I2C.”
And added last sentence: “For information on
using the EMC1413/EMC1414 in an I2C system,
refer to AN 14.0 SMSC Dedicated Slave Devices
in I2C Systems.”
Rev. 1.39 (06-07-11) Figure 3.2, "EMC1413 /
EMC1414 Pin Diagram,
DFN-10"
Updated to include EMC1414.
Figure 9.5, "EMC1414-A 10-
Pin DFN Package Markings"
Added.
Ordering Information Added EMC1414-A-AIA to ordering information
table.
Rev. 1.38 (09-30-10) Table 4.2, "Electrical
Specifications"
Filter MAX changed from “2.5nF” to “2.7nF”.
Section 7.21, "Revision
Register"
Set revision ID to 04h.
Chapter 5, System
Management Bus Interface
Protocol
Updated error on ACK bit settings and reorganized
chapter information and moved ALERT pin
considerations.
Chapter 6, Product
Description
Reorganized information for temperature
monitoring and ALERT pin considerations.
Rev. 1.37 (12-23-09) Section 7.21, "Revision
Register"
Changed default from 01h to 03h to match the
actual value.
Ordering Information Added EMC1414-A-AIA-TR in a 10-pin DFN
Section 4.1, "Absolute
Maximum Ratings"
Updated voltage on 5V tolerant pins with pull up
from -0.3 to 3.6 to 0 to 3.6.
Chapter 9, Package
Information
Added package information for the TDFN.
Section 9.1, "Package
Markings"
Added package marking information for the TDFN.
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
DS20005274A-page 52 2014 Microchip Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.35 (05-06-09) Pin Table Identified 5V tolerant pins. Added the following
application note below table: “For the 5V tolerant
pins that have a pull-up resistor (SMCLK,
SMDATA, THERM, ALERT), the voltage difference
between VDD and the pull-up voltage must never
exceed 3.6V.”
Table 4.1, "Absolute
Maximum Ratings"
Updated voltage limits for 5V tolerant pins with
pull-up resistors.
Added the following note below table: “For the 5V
tolerant pins that have a pull-up resistor (SMCLK,
SMDATA, THERM, ALERT), the pull-up voltage
must not exceed 3.6V when the device is
unpowered.”
Table 4.2, "Electrical
Specifications"
Added leakage current
Ordering Information and
Table 2.1, “Part Selection”
Added EMC1414-3 and EMC1413-3
Table 9.2, "10-Pin DFN
Package Drawing"
Updated figures for package
Rev. 1.34 (12-02-08) Initial document creation
Table 10.1 Revision History (continued)
REVISION LEVEL & DATE SECTION/FIGURE/ENTRY CORRECTION
Multiple Channel 1°C Temperature Sensors with Beta Compensation
Data Sheet
2014 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005274A-page 53
Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:
• Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.
• Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the
intended manner and under normal conditions.
• There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our
knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data
Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.
• Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.
• Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not
mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our
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dsPICworks, dsSPEAK, ECAN, ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, HI-TIDE, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, Mindi, MiWi, MPASM,
MPF, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, mTouch, Omniscient Code Generation, PICC, PICC-18, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICkit,
PICtail, REAL ICE, rfLAB, Select Mode, SQI, Serial Quad I/O, Total Endurance, TSHARC, UniWinDriver, WiperLock, ZENA and Z-
Scale are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries.
SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A.
GestIC and ULPP are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Germany II GmbH & Co. KG, a subsidiary of Microchip
Technology Inc., in other countries.
A more complete list of registered trademarks and common law trademarks owned by Standard Microsystems Corporation (“SMSC”)
is available at: www.smsc.com. The absence of a trademark (name, logo, etc.) from the list does not constitute a waiver of any
intellectual property rights that SMSC has established in any of its trademarks.
All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies.
© 2014, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved.
ISBN: 9781620779545
Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2009 certification for its worldwide
headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and
Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California
and India. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures
are for its PIC® MCUs and dsPIC® DSCs, KEELOQ® code hopping
devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and
analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design
and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified.
DS20005274A-page 54 2014 Microchip Technology Inc.
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Worldwide Sales and Service
10/28/13
