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FSAM50SM60A Motion SPM(R) 2 Series Features General Description * UL Certified No. E209204 (UL1557) * 600 V - 50 A 3-Phase IGBT Inverter with Integral Gate Drivers and Protection * Low-Loss, Short-Circuit Rated IGBTs * Very Low Thermal Resistance Using Al2O3 DBC Substrate * Separate Open-Emitter Pins from Low Side IGBTs for Three-Phase Current Sensing * Single-Grounded Power Supply * Optimized for 5 kHz Switching Frequency * Built-in NTC Monitoring Thermistor for Temperature * Inverter Power Rating of 4.0 kW / 100~253 VAC FSAM50SM60A is a Motion SPM(R) 2 module providing a fully-featured, high-performance inverter stage for AC Induction, BLDC, and PMSM motors. These modules integrate optimized gate drive of the built-in IGBTs to minimize EMI and losses, while also providing multiple on-module protection features including under-voltage lockouts, overcurrent shutdown, thermal monitoring, and fault reporting. The built-in, high-speed HVIC requires only a single supply voltage and translates the incoming logic-level gate inputs to the high-voltage, high-current drive signals required to properly drive the module's internal IGBTs. Separate negative IGBT terminals are available for each phase to support the widest variety of control algorithms. * Adjustable Current Protection Level via Selection of Sense-IGBT Emitter's External Rs * Isolation Rating: 2500 Vrms / min. Applications * Motion Control - Home Appliance / Industrial Motor Resource * AN-9043 - Motion SPM(R) 2 Series User's Guide Figure 1. Package Overview Package Marking and Ordering Information Device FSAM50SM60A Device Marking FSAM50SM60A (c)2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSAM50SM60A Rev. C4 Package Packing Type Quantity S32CA-032 Rail 8 1 www.fairchildsemi.com FSAM50SM60A Motion SPM(R) 2 Series January 2014 * 600V - 50 A IGBT inverter for three-phase DC / AC power conversion (please refer to Figure 3) Integrated Drive, Protection and System Control Functions * For inverter high-side IGBTs: gate drive circuit, high-voltage isolated high-speed level shifting control circuit Under-Voltage Lock-Out (UVLO) Protection Note) Available bootstrap circuit example is given in Figures 13 and 14. * For inverter low-side IGBTs: gate drive circuit, Short-Circuit Protection (SCP) control supply circuit Under-Voltage Lock-Out (UVLO) Protection * Temperature Monitoring: system temperature monitoring using built-in thermistor Note) Available temperature monitoring circuit is given in Figure 14. * Fault signaling: corresponding to a SC fault (low-side IGBTs) and UV fault (low-side control supply) * Input interface: active-LOW Interface, works with 3.3 / 5 V logic, Schmitt-trigger input Pin Configuration (1)VCC(L) (2)COM(L) (3)IN(UL) (4)IN(VL) (5)IN(WL) (6)COM(L) (24)VTH (25)RTH (26)NU (27)NV (7)VFO (28)NW (8)CFOD (9)CSC (10)RSC (11)IN(UH) (29)U (12)VCC(UH) (13)VB(U) Case Temperature(TC) Detecting Point (30)V (14)VS(U) (15)INV(H) (16)COM(H) (17)VCC(VH) (31)W (18)VB(V) DBC Substrate (19)VS(V) (20)IN(WH) (32)P (21)VCC(WH) (22)VB(W) (23)VS(W) Figure 2. Top View (c)2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSAM50SM60A Rev. C4 2 www.fairchildsemi.com FSAM50SM60A Motion SPM(R) 2 Series Integrated Power Functions FSAM50SM60A Motion SPM(R) 2 Series Pin Descriptions Pin Number 1 Pin Name VCC(L) Pin Description Low-Side Common Bias Voltage for IC and IGBTs Driving 2 COM(L) 3 IN(UL) Signal Input Terminal for Low-Side U-Phase 4 IN(VL) Signal Input Terminal for Low-Side V-Phase 5 IN(WL) Signal Input Terminal for Low-Side W-Phase 6 COM(L) Low-Side Common Supply Ground 7 VFO 8 CFOD Capacitor for Fault Output Duration Selection 9 CSC Capacitor (Low-Pass Filter) for Short-Circuit Current Detection Input 10 RSC 11 IN(UH) 12 VCC(UH) 13 VB(U) High-Side Bias Voltage for U-Phase IGBT Driving 14 VS(U) High-SideBias Voltage Ground for U-Phase IGBT Driving 15 IN(VH) Signal Input for High-Side V-Phase 16 COM(H) High-Side Common Supply Ground 17 VCC(VH) High-Side Bias Voltage for V-Phase IC 18 VB(V) High-Side Bias Voltage for V-Phase IGBT Driving 19 VS(V) High-Side Bias Voltage Ground for V-Phase IGBT Driving 20 IN(WH) 21 VCC(WH) 22 VB(W) High-Side Bias Voltage for W-Phase IGBT Driving 23 VS(W) High-Side Bias Voltage Ground for W-Phase IGBT Driving 24 VTH Thermistor Bias Voltage 25 RTH Series Resistor for the Use of Thermistor (Temperature Detection) 26 NU Negative DC-Link Input Terminal for U-Phase 27 NV Negative DC-Link Input Terminal for V-Phase 28 NW 29 U Low-Side Common Supply Ground Fault Output Resistor for Short-Circuit Current Detection Signal Input for High-Side U-Phase High-Side Bias Voltage for U-Phase IC Signal Input for High-side W-Phase High-Side Bias Voltage for W-Phase IC Negative DC-Link Input Terminal for W-Phase Output for U-Phase 30 V Output for V-Phase 31 W Output for W-Phase 32 P Positive DC-Link Input (c)2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSAM50SM60A Rev. C4 3 www.fairchildsemi.com FSAM50SM60A Motion SPM(R) 2 Series Internal Equivalent Circuit and Input/Output Pins (22) VB(W) (21) VCC(WH) (20) IN(WH) (23) VS(W) (18) VB(V) (17) VCC(VH) (16) COM(H) (15) IN(VH) (19) VS(V) (13) VB(U) (12) VCC(UH) (11) IN(UH) (14) VS(U) P (32) VB VCC COM IN OUT W (31) VS VB VCC COM IN OUT VS V (30) VB VCC COM IN OUT U (29) VS (10) RSC (9) CSC (8) CFOD (7) VFO (6) COM(L) (5) IN(WL) (4) IN(VL) (3) IN(UL) (2) COM(L) (1) VCC(L) C(SC) OUT(WL) C(FOD) NW (28) VFO IN(WL) OUT(VL) IN(VL) NV (27) IN(UL) COM(L) OUT(UL) VCC NU (26) RTH (25) THERMISTOR VTH (24) Figure 3. Internal Block Diagram 1st Notes: 1. Inverter low-side is composed of three sense-IGBTs including freewheeling diodes for each IGBT and one control IC which has gate driving, current-sensing and protection functions. 2. Inverter power side is composed of four inverter DC-link input pins and three inverter output pins. 3. Inverter high-side is composed of three normal-IGBTs including freewheeling diodes and three drive ICs for each IGBT. (c)2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSAM50SM60A Rev. C4 4 www.fairchildsemi.com unless otherwise specified.) Inverter Part Item Symbol VDC Supply Voltage Supply Voltage (Surge) Condition Applied to DC-Link VPN(Surge) Collector - Emitter Voltage Applied between P and N VCES Rating 450 Unit V 500 V 600 V Each IGBT Collector Current IC TC = 25C 50 A Each IGBT Collector Current IC TC = 100C 25 A Each IGBT Collector Current (Peak) ICP TC = 25C , Under 1ms Pulse Width 100 A Collector Dissipation PC TC = 25C per Chip 100 W Operating Junction Temperature TJ (2nd Note 1) -20 ~ 125 C 2nd Notes: 1. It would be recommended that the average junction temperature should be limited to TJ 125C (at TC 100C) in order to guarantee safe operation. Control Part Item Control Supply Voltage Symbol Condition VCC Applied between VCC(UH), VCC(VH), VCC(WH) COM(H), VCC(L) - COM(L) Rating 20 Unit V 20 V V High-Side Control Bias Voltage VBS Applied between VB(U) - VS(U), VB(V) - VS(V), VB(W) VS(W) Input Signal Voltage VIN Applied between IN(UH), IN(VH), IN(WH) - COM(H) IN(UL), IN(VL), IN(WL) - COM(L) -0.3 ~ VCC+0.3 Fault Output Supply Voltage VFO Applied between VFO - COM(L) -0.3 ~ VCC+0.3 V Fault Output Current IFO Sink Current at VFO Pin 5 mA Current-Sensing Input Voltage VSC Applied between CSC - COM(L) -0.3 ~ VCC+0.3 V Total System Item Self-Protection Supply Voltage Limit (Short-Circuit Protection Capability) Module Case Operation Temperature Symbol Condition VPN(PROT) Applied to DC-Link, VCC = VBS = 13.5 ~ 16.5 V TJ = 125C, Non-Repetitive, < 5 s TC Storage Temperature TSTG Isolation Voltage VISO See Figure 2 60Hz, Sinusoidal, AC 1 Minute, Connect Pins to Heat Sink Plate Rating 400 Unit V -20 ~ 100 C -20 ~ 125 C 2500 Vrms Thermal Resistance Item Junction to Case Thermal Resistance Contact Thermal Resistance Symbol Rth(j-c)Q Condition Inverter IGBT Part (per 1/6 module) Min. Typ. - Rth(j-c)F Inverter FWDi Part (per 1/6 module) - Rth(c-f) DBC Substrate (per 1 Module) Thermal Grease Applied (2nd Note 3) - Max. 1.00 Unit C/W - 1.50 C/W - 0.06 C/W 2nd Notes: 2. For the measurement point of case temperature(TC), please refer to Figure 2. 3. The thickness of thermal grease should not be more than 100 m. (c)2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSAM50SM60A Rev. C4 5 www.fairchildsemi.com FSAM50SM60A Motion SPM(R) 2 Series Absolute Maximum Ratings (TJ = 25C, Inverter Part (TJ = 25C, unless otherwise specified.) Item Collector - emitter Saturation Voltage Symbol VCE(SAT) VCC = VBS = 15 V VIN = 0 V Condition IC = 50 A, TJ = 25C Typ. - Max. 2.4 Unit V FWDi Forward Voltage VFM VIN = 5 V - - 2.1 V Switching Times tON VPN = 300 V, VCC = VBS = 15 V IC = 50 A, TJ = 25C VIN = 5 V 0 V, Inductive Load (High- And Low-Side) - 0.69 - s - 0.32 - s - 1.32 - s - 0.46 - s (2nd Note 4) - 0.10 - s VCE = VCES, TJ = 25C - - 250 A tC(ON) tOFF tC(OFF) trr Collector-Emitter Leakage Current ICES IC = 50 A, TJ = 25C Min. - 2nd Notes: 4. tON and tOFF include the propagation delay time of the internal drive IC. tC(ON) and tC(OFF) are the switching time of IGBT itself under the given gate driving condition internally. For the detailed information, please see Figure 4. t rr 100% IC VCE IC IC V IN t ON VIN(ON) VCE V IN t OFF t C(ON) 90% IC 10% IC 10% VCE V IN(OFF) (a) Turn-on tC(OFF) 10% VCE 10% I C (b) Turn-off Figure 4. Switching Time Definition (c)2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSAM50SM60A Rev. C4 6 www.fairchildsemi.com FSAM50SM60A Motion SPM(R) 2 Series Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25C, unless otherwise specified.) Control Part Item Symbol Quiescent VCC Supply Cur- IQCCL VCC = 15 V rent IN(UL, VL, WL) = 5V Condition VCC(L) - COM(L) Min. - Typ. Max. Unit 26 mA IQCCH VCC = 15 V IN(UH, VH, WH) = 5V VCC(UH), VCC(VH), VCC(WH) COM(H) - - 130 A Quiescent VBS Supply Current IQBS VBS = 15 V IN(UH, VH, WH) = 5V VB(U) - VS(U), VB(V) -VS(V), VB(W) - VS(W) - - 420 A Fault Output Voltage VFOH VSC = 0 V, VFO Circuit: 4.7 k to 5 V Pull-up 4.5 - - V VFOL VSC = 1 V, VFO Circuit: 4.7 k to 5 V Pull-up - - 1.1 V VCC = 15 V (2nd Note 5) 0.45 0.51 0.56 V RSC = 40 , RSU = RSV = RSW = 0 and IC = 75 A (See a Figure 6) 0.45 0.51 0.56 V Short-Circuit Trip Level Sensing Voltage of IGBT Current VSC(ref) VSEN Supply Circuit UnderVoltage Protection Fault Output Pulse Width UVCCD Detection Level 11.5 12.0 12.5 V UVCCR Reset Level 12.0 12.5 13.0 V UVBSD Detection Level 7.3 9.0 10.8 V UVBSR Reset Level 8.6 10.3 12.0 V 1.4 ms CFOD = 33 nF (2nd Note 6) tFOD ON Threshold Voltage VIN(ON) OFF Threshold Voltage VIN(OFF) ON Threshold Voltage VIN(ON) OFF Threshold Voltage VIN(OFF) Resistance of Thermistor RTH High-Side Low-Side 1.8 2.0 Applied between IN(UH), IN(VH), IN(WH) - COM(H) - - 0.8 V 3.0 - - V Applied between IN(UL), IN(VL), IN(WL) - COM(L) - - 0.8 V 3.0 - - V @ TTH = 25C (2nd Note 7, Figure 5) - 50 - k @ TTH = 100C (2nd Note 7, Figure 5) - 3.0 - k 2nd Notes: 5. Short-circuit protection is functioning only at the low-sides. It would be recommended that the value of the external sensing resistor (RSC) should be selected around 40 in order to make the SC trip-level of about 75A at the shunt resistors (RSU, RSV, RSW) of 0. For the detailed information about the relationship between the external sensing resistor (RSC) and the shunt resistors (RSU, RSV, RSW), please see Figure 6. 6. The fault-out pulse width tFOD depends on the capacitance value of CFOD according to the following approximate equation: CFOD = 18.3 x 10-6 x tFOD [F] 7. TTH is the temperature of thermistor itself. To know case temperature (TC), please make the experiment considering your application. R-T Curve 70k 60k Resistance[] 50k 40k 30k 20k 10k 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 Temperature T TH[ ] Figure 5. R-T Curve of The Built-in Thermistor (c)2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSAM50SM60A Rev. C4 7 www.fairchildsemi.com FSAM50SM60A Motion SPM(R) 2 Series Electrical Characteristics FSAM50SM60A Motion SPM(R) 2 Series 80 Rsc [] 60 40 (1) 20 (2) 0 0.000 0.005 0.010 0.015 0.020 0.025 0.030 R su,Rsv,Rsw [ ] Figure 6. RSC Variation by Change of Shunt Resistors ( RSU, RSV, RSW) for Short-Circuit Protection (1) @ Current Trip Level 50 A (2) @ Current Trip Level 75 A Recommended Operating Conditions Item Supply Voltage Symbol VPN Condition Applied between P - NU, NV, NW Min. - Typ. 300 Max. 400 Unit V Control Supply Voltage VCC Applied between VCC(UH), VCC(VH), VCC(WH) COM(H), VCC(L) - COM(L) 13.5 15.0 16.5 V High-side Bias Voltage VBS Applied between VB(U) - VS(U), VB(V) - VS(V), VB(W) - VS(W) 13.0 15.0 18.5 V Blanking Time for Preventing Arm-short tdead For Each Input Signal 3.5 - - s fPWM TC 100C, TJ 125C - 5 - kHz 3 - - s PWM Input Signal Minimum Input Pulse Width PWIN(OFF) 200 VPN 400 V, 13.5 VCC 16.5 V, 13.0 VBS 18.5 V, IC 100 A, -20 TJ 125C VIN = 5 V 0 V, Inductive Load (2nd Note 8) Input ON Threshold Voltage VIN(ON) Applied between IN(UH), IN(VH), IN(WH) COM(H), IN(UL), IN(VL), IN(WL) - COM(L) 0 ~ 0.65 V Input OFF Threshold Voltage VIN(OFF) Applied between IN(UH), IN(VH), IN(WH) COM(H), IN(UL), IN(VL), IN(WL) - COM(L) 4 ~ 5.5 V 2nd Notes: 8. Motion SPM(R) 2 product might not make response if the PWIN(OFF) is less than the recommended minimum value. (c)2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSAM50SM60A Rev. C4 8 www.fairchildsemi.com Item Mounting Torque Mounting Screw: M4 (2nd Note 9 and 10) Condition Recommended 10 kg*cm Min. 8 Typ. 10 Recommended 0.98 N*m 0.78 0 - DBC Flatness See Figure 7 Weight Max. 12 Units kg*cm 0.98 1.17 N*m - +120 m 32 - g (+) (+) (+) Figure 7. Flatness Measurement Position of The DBC Substrate 2nd Notes: 9. Do not make over torque or mounting screws. Much mounting torque may cause DBC substrate cracks and bolts and Al heat-sink destruction. 10.Avoid one side tightening stress. Figure 8 shows the recommended torque order for mounting screws. Uneven mounting can cause the Motion SPM(R) 2 package DBC substrate to be damaged. 2 1 Figure 8. Mounting Screws Torque Order (1 2) (c)2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSAM50SM60A Rev. C4 9 www.fairchildsemi.com FSAM50SM60A Motion SPM(R) 2 Series Mechanical Characteristics and Ratings FSAM50SM60A Motion SPM(R) 2 Series Time Charts of Protective Function Input Signal Internal IGBT Gate-Emitter Voltage Control Supply Voltage P3 P5 UV detect P1 P2 UV reset P6 Output Current P4 Fault Output Signal P1 : Normal operation: IGBT ON and conducting current . P2 : Under-voltage detection. P3 : IGBT gate interrupt. P4 : Fault signal generation. P5 : Under-voltage reset. P6 : Normal operation: IGBT ON and conducting current. Figure 9. Under-Voltage Protection (Low-Side) Input Signal Internal IGBT Gate-Emitter Voltage Control Supply Voltage VBS P3 P5 UV detect P1 P2 UV reset P6 Output Current Fault Output Signal P4 P1 : Normal operation: IGBT ON and conducting current. P2 : Under-voltage detection. P3 : IGBT gate interrupt. P4 : No fault signal. P5 : Under-voltage reset. P6 : Normal operation: IGBT ON and conducting current. Figure 10. Under-Voltage Protection (High-Side) (c)2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSAM50SM60A Rev. C4 10 www.fairchildsemi.com FSAM50SM60A Motion SPM(R) 2 Series P5 Input Signal P6 Internal IGBT Gate-Emitter Voltage SC Detection P1 P4 P7 Output Current P2 SC Reference Voltage (0.5V) Sensing Voltage RC Filter Delay Fault Output Signal P8 P3 P1 : Normal operation: IGBT ON and conducting current. P2 : Short-circuit current detection. P3 : IGBT gate interrupt / fault signal generation. P4 : IGBT is slowly turned off. P5 : IGBT OFF signal. P6 : IGBT ON signal: but IGBT cannot be turned on during the fault-output activation. P7 : IGBT OFF state. P8 : Fault-output reset and normal operation start. Figure 11. Short-Circuit Protection (Low-Side Operation Only) 5V RPF = 4.7 k RPL = 2 k 100 MCU IN(UH) , IN (VH) , IN(WH) 100 IN (UL) , IN (VL) , IN(WL) 100 1 nF SPM RPH = 4.7 k VFO CPF = 1 nF CPL = 0.47 nF CPH = 1.2 nF COM Figure 12. Recommended MCU I/O Interface Circuit 3rd Notes: 1. It would be recommended that by-pass capacitors for the gating input signals, IN(UL), IN(VL), IN(WL), IN(UH), IN(VH) and IN(WH) should be placed on the Motion SPM(R) 2 product pins and on the both sides of MCU and Motion SPM 2 Product for the fault output signal, VFO, as close as possible. 2. The logic input works with standard CMOS or LSTTL outputs. 3. RPLCPL/RPHCPH/RPFCPF coupling at each Motion SPM 2 product input is recommended in order to prevent input/output signals' oscillation and it should be as close as possible to each of Motion SPM 2 Product pins. (c)2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSAM50SM60A Rev. C4 11 www.fairchildsemi.com R E(H) 15 V One-Leg Diagram of Motion SPM (R) 2 Product R BS D BS 0.1 47 F F Vcc VB IN HO P COM VS Inverter Output Vcc 470 F 1 F IN OUT COM N Figure 13. Recommended Bootstrap Operation Circuit and Parameters 3rd Notes: 4. It would be recommended that the bootstrap diode, DBS, has soft and fast recovery characteristics. 5. The bootstrap resistor(RBS) should be three times greater than RE(H). The recommended value of RE(H) is 5.6, but it can be increased up to 20 for a slower dv/ dt of high-side. 6. The ceramic capacitor placed between VCC - COM should be over 1 F and mounted as close to the pins of the Motion SPM(R) 2 product as possible. (c)2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSAM50SM60A Rev. C4 12 www.fairchildsemi.com FSAM50SM60A Motion SPM(R) 2 Series These values depend on PWM control algorithm RE(VH) RE(UH) 5V RBS DBS (22) VB(W) (21) VCC(WH) RPH RS CBS Gating WH CBSC (20) IN(WH) (23) VS(W) CPH RBS DBS (18) VB(V) (17) VCC(VH) RPH (16) COM(H) RS CBS Gating VH CBSC DBS RBS (13) VB(U) (12) VCC(UH) RPH RS CBS Gating UH CPH CBSC RF Gating VH (9) CSC (8) CFOD CFOD Fault Gating WH OUT COM IN W (31) VS VB VCC OUT COM IN VS M V (30) VB VCC CDCS OUT COM IN Vdc U (29) VS (10) RSC RCSC CSC RS (11) IN(UH) (14) VS(U) RSC 5V RPL RPL RPL RPF VCC (19) VS(V) CPH M C U (15) IN(VH) P (32) VB (7) VFO (6) COM(L) RS (5) IN(WL) RS (4) IN(VL) RS (3) IN(UL) C(SC) OUT(WL) C(FOD) NW (28) RSW VFO IN(WL) OUT(VL) IN(VL) NV (27) RSV IN(UL) Gating UH (2) COM(L) CBPF COM(L) CPL CPL CPL CPF (1) VCC(L) OUT(UL) VCC NU (26) CSP15 CSPC15 RSU 5V VTH (24) THERMISTOR RTH (25) RTH Temp. Monitoring CSPC05 CSP05 RFW W-Phase Current V-Phase Current U-Phase Current RFV RFU CFW CFV CFU Figure 14. Application Circuit 4th Notes: 1. RPLCPL/RPHCPH /RPFCPF coupling at each Motion SPM(R) 2 product input is recommended in order to prevent input signals' oscillation and it should be as close as possible to each Motion SPM 2 product input pin. 2. By virtue of integrating an application specific type HVIC inside the Motion SPM 2 product, direct coupling to MCU terminals without any optocoupler or transformer isolation is possible. 3. VFO output is open-collector type. This signal line should be pulled up to the positive side of the 5 V power supply with approximately 4.7 k resistance. Please refer to Figure 12. 4. CSP15 of around seven times larger than bootstrap capacitor CBS is recommended. 5. VFO output pulse width should be determined by connecting an external capacitor(CFOD) between CFOD(pin 8) and COM(L)(pin 2). (Example : if CFOD = 33 nF, then tFO = 1.8 ms (typ.)) Please refer to the 2nd note 6 for calculation method. 6. Each input signal line should be pulled up to the 5 V power supply with approximately 4.7 k (at high side input) or 2 kat low side input) resistance (other RC coupling circuits at each input may be needed depending on the PWM control scheme used and on the wiring impedance of the system's printed circuit board). Approximately a 0.22 ~ 2 nF by-pass capacitor should be used across each power supply connection terminals. 7. To prevent errors of the protection function, the wiring around RSC, RF and CSC should be as short as possible. 8. In the short-circuit protection circuit, please select the RFCSC time constant in the range 3 ~ 4 s. 9. Each capacitor should be mounted as close to the pins of the Motion SPM 2 product as possible. 10. To prevent surge destruction, the wiring between the smoothing capacitor and the P & N pins should be as short as possible. The use of a high frequency noninductive capacitor of around 0.1 ~ 0.22 F between the P&N pins is recommended. 11. Relays are used at almost every systems of electrical equipments of home appliances. In these cases, there should be sufficient distance between the MCU and the relays. It is recommended that the distance be 5 cm at least. (c)2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSAM50SM60A Rev. C4 13 www.fairchildsemi.com FSAM50SM60A Motion SPM(R) 2 Series RE(WH) 15 V ON Semiconductor and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. ON Semiconductor owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of ON Semiconductor's product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent-Marking.pdf. ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. 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ON Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. ON Semiconductor products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as a critical component in life support systems or any FDA Class 3 medical devices or medical devices with a same or similar classification in a foreign jurisdiction or any devices intended for implantation in the human body. Should Buyer purchase or use ON Semiconductor products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold ON Semiconductor and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that ON Semiconductor was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. 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