CAT28C512HI-15T - ON Semiconductor

Characteristics subject to change without notice

FEATURES

■Fast Read Access Times: 120/150 ns

■Low Power CMOS Dissipation:

–Active: 50 mA Max.

–Standby: 200 µA Max.

■Simple Write Operation:

–On-Chip Address and Data Latches

–Self-Timed Write Cycle with Auto-Clear

■Fast Write Cycle Time:

–5ms Max

■CMOS and TTL Compatible I/O

■Automatic Page Write Operation:

–1 to 128 Bytes in 5ms

–Page Load Timer

■End of Write Detection:

–Toggle Bit

–DATADATA

DATADATA

DATA Polling

■Hardware and Software Write Protection

■100,000 Program/Erase Cycles

■100 Year Data Retention

■Commercial, Industrial and Automotive

Temperature Ranges

DESCRIPTION

The CAT28C512/513 is a fast,low power, 5V-only CMOS

parallel EEPROM organized as 64K x 8-bits. It requires

a simple interface for in-system programming. On-chip

address and data latches, self-timed write cycle with

auto-clear and VCC power up/down write protection

eliminate additional timing and protection hardware.

DATA Polling and Toggle status bits signal the start and

end of the self-timed write cycle. Additionally, the

CAT28C512/513 features hardware and software write

protection.

The CAT28C512/513 is manufactured using Catalyst’s

advanced CMOS floating gate technology. It is designed

to endure 100,000 program/erase cycles and has a data

retention of 100 years. The device is available in JEDEC

approved 32-pin DIP, PLCC and TSOP packages.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

ADDR. BUFFER

& LATCHES

ADDR. BUFFER

& LATCHES

INADVERTENT

WRITE

PROTECTION

CONTROL

TIMER

ROW

DECODER

COLUMN

DECODER

HIGH V OL TA GE

GENERATOR

A7–A15

A0–A6

I/O0–I/O7

I/O BUFFERS

65,536 x 8

EEPROM

ARRAY

128 BYTE PAGE

VCC

DATA POLLING

AND

TOGGLE BIT

512K-Bit CMOS PARALLEL EEPROM

CAT28C512/513

Characteristics subject to change without notice

PIN CONFIGURATION

PLCC Package (N, G)

DIP Package (L)

PIN FUNCTIONS

Pin Name Function

A0–A15 Address Inputs

I/O0–I/O7Data Inputs/Outputs

CE Chip Enable

OE Output Enable

Pin Name Function

WE Write Enable

VCC 5V Supply

VSS Ground

NC No Connect

PLCC Package (N, G)

TSOP Package (8mmx20mm) (T, H)

CAT28C512

TOP VIEW

I/O2

VSS

I/O6

I/O5

14 20

I/O0

I/O1

A10

I/O7

4A14

A12

A6A9

A11

VCC

A13

I/O013

A11

A10

22 I/O7

I/O1

I/O2

VSS

I/O3

I/O4

I/O5

14 15 16 17 18 19 20

4321323130

A12

A15

VCC

A13

I/O4

I/O3

I/O6

TOP VIEW

A14

CAT28C512

A15

I/O013

A11

A10

22 I/O7

I/O1

I/O2

VSS

I/O3

I/O4

I/O5

14 15 16 17 18 19 20

4321323130

A12

VCC

A13

I/O6

TOP VIEW

A14

A15

CAT28C513

A13

I/O6

I/O5

I/O4

I/O2

VCC

A11 OE

A4A3

A10

I/O7

A12

I/O3

I/O1

I/O0

A14

A15

Vss

CAT28C512/513

Characteristics subject to change without notice

D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS

VCC = 5V ±10%, unless otherwise specified.

Limits

Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max. Units Test Conditions

ICC VCC Current (Operating, TTL) 50 mA CE = OE = VIL, f=6MHz

All I/O’s Open

ICCC(5) VCC Current (Operating, CMOS) 25 mA CE = OE = VILC, f=6MHz

All I/O’s Open

ISB VCC Current (Standby, TTL) 3 mA CE = VIH, All I/O’s Open

ISBC(6) VCC Current (Standby, CMOS) 200 µACE = VIHC,

All I/O’s Open

ILI Input Leakage Current -10 10 µAV

IN = GND to VCC

ILO Output Leakage Current -10 10 µAV

OUT = GND to VCC,

CE = VIH

VIH(6) High Level Input Voltage 2 VCC +0.3 V

VIL(5) Low Level Input Voltage -1 0.8 V

VOH High Level Output Voltage 2.4 V IOH = –400µA

VOL Low Level Output Voltage 0.4 V IOL = 2.1mA

VWI Write Inhibit Voltage 3.5 V

*COMMENT

Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum

Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device.

These are stress ratings only, and functional operation

of the device at these or any other conditions outside of

those listed in the operational sections of this specifica-

tion is not implied. Exposure to any absolute maximum

rating for extended periods may affect device perfor-

mance and reliability.

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*

Temperature Under Bias ................. –55°C to +125°C

Storage Temperature....................... –65°C to +150°C

Voltage on Any Pin with

Respect to Ground(2) ........... –2.0V to +VCC + 2.0V

VCC with Respect to Ground ............... –2.0V to +7.0V

Package Power Dissipation

Capability (Ta = 25°C)................................... 1.0W

Lead Soldering Temperature (10 secs) ............ 300°C

Output Short Circuit Current(3) ........................ 100 mA

RELIABILITY CHARACTERISTICS

Symbol Parameter Min Max. Units Test Method

NEND(1) Endurance 100,000 Cycles/Byte MIL-STD-883, Test Method 1033

TDR(1) Data Retention 100 Years MIL-STD-883, Test Method 1008

VZAP(1) ESD Susceptibility 2000 Volts MIL-STD-883, Test Method 3015

ILTH(1)(4) Latch-Up 100 mA JEDEC Standard 17

Note:

(1) This parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter.

(2) The minimum DC input voltage is –0.5V. During transitions, inputs may undershoot to –2.0V for periods of less than 20 ns. Maximum DC

voltage on output pins is VCC +0.5V, which may overshoot to VCC +2.0V for periods of less than 20 ns.

(3) Output shorted for no more than one second. No more than one output shorted at a time.

(4) Latch-up protection is provided for stresses up to 100mA on address and data pins from –1V to VCC +1V.

(5) VILC = –0.3V to +0.3V.

(6) VIHC = VCC –0.3V to VCC +0.3V.

CAT28C512/513

Characteristics subject to change without notice

MODE SELECTION

Mode CE WE OE I/O Power

Read L H L DOUT ACTIVE

Byte Write (WE Controlled) L H DIN ACTIVE

Byte Write (CE Controlled) L H DIN ACTIVE

Standby, and Write Inhibit H X X High-Z STANDBY

Read and Write Inhibit X H H High-Z ACTIVE

CAPACITANCE TA = 25°C, f = 1.0 MHz, VCC = 5V

Symbol Test Max. Units Conditions

CI/O(1) Input/Output Capacitance 10 pF VI/O = 0V

CIN(1) Input Capacitance 6 pF VIN = 0V

Note:

(1) This parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter.

(2) Output floating (High-Z) is defined as the state when the external data line is no longer driven by the output buffer.

28C512/513-12 28C512/513-15

Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Min. Max. Units

tRC Read Cycle Time 120 150 ns

tCE CE Access Time 120 150 ns

tAA Address Access Time 120 150 ns

tOE OE Access Time 50 70 ns

tLZ(1) CE Low to Active Output 0 0 ns

tOLZ(1) OE Low to Active Output 0 0 ns

tHZ(1)(2) CE High to High-Z Output 50 50 ns

tOHZ(1)(2) OE High to High-Z Output 50 50 ns

tOH(1) Output Hold from Address Change 0 0 ns

A.C. CHARACTERISTICS, Read Cycle

VCC=5V + 10%, Unless otherwise specified

Symbol Parameter Min. Max Units

tPUR (1) Power-up to Read Operation 100 µs

tPUW (2) Power-up to Write Operation 5 10 ms

Power-Up Timing

CAT28C512/513

Characteristics subject to change without notice

Note:

(1) This parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter.

(2) Input rise and fall times (10% and 90%) < 10 ns.

(3) A write pulse of less than 20ns duration will not initiate a write cycle.

(4) A timer of duration tBLC max. begins with every LOW to HIGH transition of WE. If allowed to time out, a page or byte write will begin;

however a transition from HIGH to LOW within tBLC max. stops the timer.

Figure 1. A.C. Testing Input/Output Waveform(2)

1.3V

DEVICE

UNDER

TEST

1N914

3.3K

CL = 100 pF

OUT

CL INCLUDES JIG CAPACITANCE

Figure 2. A.C. Testing Load Circuit (example)

A.C. CHARACTERISTICS, Write Cycle

VCC=5V+10%, unless otherwise specified

28C512/513-12 28C512/513-15

Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Min. Max. Units

tWC Write Cycle Time 5 5 ms

tAS Address Setup Time 0 0 ns

tAH Address Hold Time 50 50 ns

tCS CE Setup Time 0 0 ns

tCH CE Hold Time 0 0 ns

tCW(3) CE Pulse Time 100 100 ns

tOES OE Setup Time 0 0 ns

tOEH OE Hold Time 0 0 ns

tWP(3) WE Pulse Width 100 100 ns

tDS Data Setup Time 50 50 ns

tDH Data Hold Time 0 0 ns

tINIT(1) Write Inhibit Period After Power-up 5 10 5 10 ms

tBLC(1)(4) Byte Load Cycle Time 0.1 100 0.1 100 µs

INPUT PULSE LEVELS REFERENCE POINTS

2.0 V

0.8 V

VCC - 0.3V

0.0 V

CAT28C512/513

Characteristics subject to change without notice

ADDRESS

tRC

DATA OUT D A TA VALIDD A TA VALID

tCE

tOE

tOH

tAA

tOHZ

tHZ

VIH

HIGH-Z

tLZ

tOLZ

DEVICE OPERATION

Read

Data stored in the CAT28C512/513 is transferred to the

data bus when WE is held high, and both OE and CE

are held low. The data bus is set to a high impedance

state when either CE or OE goes high. This 2-line control

architecture can be used to eliminate bus contention in

a system environment.

Byte Write

A write cycle is executed when both CE and W E are low,

and OE is high. Write cycles can be initiated using either

WE or CE, with the address input being latched on the

falling edge of WE or CE, whichever occurs last. Data,

conversely, is latched on the rising edge of WE or CE,

whichever occurs first. Once initiated, a byte write cycle

automatically erases the addressed byte and the new

data is written within 5 ms.

Figure 3. Read Cycle

Figure 4. Byte Write Cycle [WE Controlled]

ADDRESS

DATA OUT

tAS

DATA IN D A TA VALID

HIGH-Z

tCS

tAH tCH

tWC

tOEH

tBLC

tDH

tDS

tOES tWP

CAT28C512/513

Characteristics subject to change without notice

Page Write

The page write mode of the CAT28C512/513 (essen-

tially an extended BYTE WRITE mode) allows from 1 to

128 bytes of data to be programmed within a single

EEPROM write cycle. This effectively reduces the byte-

write time by a factor of 128.

Following an initial WRITE operation (WE pulsed low, for

tWP, and then high) the page write mode can begin by

issuing sequential WE pulses, which load the address

and data bytes into a 128 byte temporary buffer. The

page address where data is to be written, specified by

bits A7 to A15, is latched on the last falling edge of WE.

Each byte within the page is defined by address bits A0

to A6 (which can be loaded in any order) during the first

and subsequent write cycles. Each successive byte load

cycle must begin within tBLC MAX of the rising edge of the

preceding WE pulse. There is no page write window

limitation as long as WE is pulsed low within tBLC MAX.

Upon completion of the page write sequence, WE must

stay high a minimum of tBLC MAX for the internal auto-

matic program cycle to commence. This programming

cycle consists of an erase cycle, which erases any data

that existed in each addressed cell, and a write cycle,

which writes new data back into the cell. A page write will

only write data to the locations that were addressed and

will not rewrite the entire page.

Figure 5. Byte Write Cycle [CECE

CECE

CE Controlled]

Figure 6. Page Mode Write Cycle

ADDRESS

DATA OUT

tAS

DATA IN D A TA VALID

HIGH-Z

tAH

tWC

tOEH

tDH

tDS

tOES

tBLC

tCH

tCS

tCW

ADDRESS

I/O

tWP tBLC

BYTE 0 BYTE 1 BYTE 2 BYTE n BYTE n+1 BYTE n+2

LAST BYTE

tWC

CAT28C512/513

Characteristics subject to change without notice

DATADATA

DATA Polling

DATA polling is provided to indicate the completion of

write cycle. Once a byte write or page write cycle is

initiated, attempting to read the last byte written will

output the complement of that data on I/O7 (I/O0–I/O6

are indeterminate) until the programming cycle is com-

plete. Upon completion of the self-timed write cycle, all

I/O’s will output true data during a read cycle.

Toggle Bit

In addition to the DATA Polling feature of the CAT28C512/

513, the device offers an additional method for determin-

ing the completion of a write cycle. While a write cycle is

in progress, reading data from the device will result in I/

O6 toggling between one and zero. However, once the

write is complete, I/O6 stops toggling and valid data can

be read from the device.

Figure 7. DATA Polling

Figure 8. Toggle Bit

Note:

(1) Beginning and ending state of I/O6 is indeterminate.

I/O6

tOEH tOE tOES

tWC

(1) (1)

ADDRESS

I/O7DIN = X DOUT = X D OUT = X

tOE

tOEH

tWC

tOES

CAT28C512/513

Characteristics subject to change without notice

Note:

(1) Write protection is activated at this point whether or not any more writes are completed. Writing to addresses must occur within tBLC

Max., after SDP activation.

HARDWARE DATA PROTECTION

The following is a list of hardware data protection fea-

tures that are incorporated into the CAT28C512/513.

(1) VCC sense provides for write protection when VCC

falls below 3.5V min.

(2) A power on delay mechanism, tINIT (see AC charac-

teristics), provides a 5 to 10 ms delay before a write

sequence, after VCC has reached 3.5V min.

(3) Write inhibit is activated by holding any one of OE

low, CE high or WE high.

(4) Noise pulses of less than 20 ns on the WE or CE

inputs will not result in a write cycle.

SOFTWARE DATA PROTECTION

The CAT28C512/513 features a software controlled

data protection scheme which, once enabled, requires a

data algorithm to be issued to the device before a write

can be performed. The device is shipped from Catalyst

with the software protection NOT ENABLED (the

CAT28C512/513 is in the standard operating mode).

Figure 9. Write Sequence for Activating Software

Data Protection Figure 10. Write Sequence for Deactivating

Software Data Protection

(1)

SOFTWARE DATA

PRO TECTION A CTIV A TED (12)

WRITE DATA: XX

WRITE LAST BYTE

LAST ADDRESS

TO ANY ADDRESS

WRITE DATA: AA

ADDRESS: 5555

WRITE DATA: 55

ADDRESS: 2AAA

WRITE DATA: A0

ADDRESS: 5555

WRITE DATA: AA

ADDRESS: 5555

WRITE DATA: 55

ADDRESS: 2AAA

WRITE DATA: 80

ADDRESS: 5555

WRITE DATA: AA

ADDRESS: 5555

WRITE DATA: 55

ADDRESS: 2AAA

WRITE DATA: 20

ADDRESS: 5555

CAT28C512/513

Characteristics subject to change without notice

To activate the software data protection, the device must

be sent three write commands to specific addresses with

specific data (Figure 9). This sequence of commands

(along with subsequent writes) must adhere to the page

write timing specifications (Figure 11). Once this is done,

all subsequent byte or page writes to the device must be

preceded by this same set of write commands. The data

protection mechanism is activated until a deactivate

sequence is issued regardless of power on/off transi-

tions. This gives the user added inadvertent write pro-

tection on power-up in addition to the hardware protec-

tion provided.

To allow the user the ability to program the device with

an EEPROM programmer (or for testing purposes) there

is a software command sequence for deactivating the

data protection. The six step algorithm (Figure 10) will

reset the internal protection circuitry, and the device will

return to standard operating mode (Figure 12 provides

reset timing). After the sixth byte of this reset sequence

has been issued, standard byte or page writing can

commence.

Figure 11. Software Data Protection Timing

Figure 12. Resetting Software Data Protection Timing

tWP

5555 55

2AAA A0

5555

DATA

ADDRESS

tBLC

tWC

BYTE OR

PAGE

WRITES

ENABLED

5555 55

2AAA

DATA

ADDRESS tWC

5555 AA

5555 55

2AAA 20

5555 SDP

RESET

DEVICE

UNPROTECTED

CAT28C512/513

Characteristics subject to change without notice

EXAMPLE OF ORDERING INFORMATION(1)

Speed

12: 120ns

15: 150ns

Prefix Device # Suffix

28C512

Product

Number

28C512

28C513

CAT

Optional

Company

Tape & Reel

Package

N: PLCC(2)

T: TSOP (8mmx20mm)(2)

-15

Temperature Range

Blank = Commercial (0°C to +70°C)

I = Industrial (-40°C to +85°C)

A = Automotive (-40°C to +105°C)(4)

L: PDIP (Lead free, Halogen free)

G: PLCC (Lead free, Halogen free)(3)

H: TSOP (8mmx20mm) (Lead free, Halogen free)

srebmuNtraPelbaredrO )seciveDeerF-bProf(

T21-G215C82TACT21-G315C82TAC

T51-G215C82TACT51-G315C82TAC

T21-AG215C82TACT21-AG315C82TAC

T51-AG215C82TACT51-AG315C82TAC

T21-IG215C82TACT21-IG315C82TAC

T51-IG215C82TACT51-IG315C82TAC

T21-H215C82TAC T51-H215C82TAC T21-AH215C82TAC T51-AH215C82TAC T21-IH215C82TAC T51-IH215C82TAC 21L215C82TAC 51L215C82TAC 21AL215C82TAC 51AL215C82TAC 21IL215C82TAC 51IL215C82TAC

ORDERING INFORMATION

Notes:

(1) The device used in the above example is a CAT28C512NI-15T (PLCC, Industrial temperature, 150 ns Access Time, Tape & Reel).

(2) Solder-plate (tin-lead) packages, contact Factory for availability.

(3) 28C513 is offered only in PLCC package.

(4) -40°C to +125°C is available upon request.

CAT28C512/513

Characteristics subject to change without notice

REVISION HISTORY

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