© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2016
July, 2018 Rev. 10
1Publication Order Number:
KAI29050/D
KAI-29050
6576 (H) x 4384 (V)
Interline CCD Image Sensor
Description
The KAI29050 Image Sensor is a 29 Megapixel CCD in a 35 mm
optical format. Based on the TRUESENSE 5.5 micron Interline
Transfer CCD Platform, the sensor features broad dynamic range,
excellent imaging performance, and a flexible readout architecture
that enables use of 1, 2, or 4 outputs for full resolution readout up to
4 frames per second. A vertical overflow drain structure suppresses
image blooming and enables electronic shuttering for precise exposure
control.
The sensor is available with the TRUESENSE Sparse Color Filter
Pattern, which provides a 2x improvement in light sensitivity
compared to a standard color Bayer part.
The sensor shares common PGA pinout and electrical
configurations with other devices based on the TRUESENSE
5.5 micron Interline Transfer CCD Platform, allowing a single camera
design to be leveraged to support multiple members of this sensor
family.
Table 1. GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Parameter Typical Value
Architecture Interline CCD; Progressive Scan
Total Number of Pixels 6644 (H) x 4452 (V)
Number of Effective Pixels 6600 (H) x 4408 (V)
Number of Active Pixels 6576 (H) x 4384 (V)
Pixel Size 5.5 mm (H) x 5.5 mm (V)
Active Image Size 36.17 mm (H) x 24.11 mm (V)
43.47 mm (diag.), 35 mm Optical Format
Aspect Ratio 3:2
Number of Outputs 1, 2, or 4
Charge Capacity 20,000 electrons
Output Sensitivity 34 mV/e
Quantum Efficiency
Pan (AXA, QXA)
R, G, B (FXA, QXA)
43%
28%, 35%, 38%
Read Noise (f = 40 MHz) 12 electrons rms
Dark Current
Photodiode
VCCD
7 electrons/s
140 electrons/s
Dark Current Doubling Temp.
Photodiode
VCCD
7°C
9°C
Dynamic Range 64 dB
Charge Transfer Efficiency 0.999999
Blooming Suppression > 300 X
Smear Estimated 100 dB
Image Lag < 10 electrons
Maximum Pixel Clock Speed 40 MHz
Maximum Frame Rates
Quad Output
Dual Output
Single Output
4 fps
2 fps
1 fps
Package 72 pin PGA
Cover Glass AR coated, 2 Sides
NOTE: All parameters are specified at T = 40°C unless otherwise noted.
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Figure 1. KAI29050 CCD Image Sensor
Features
Bayer Color Pattern, TRUESENSE Sparse
Color Filter Pattern, and Monochrome
Configurations
Progressive Scan Readout
Flexible Readout Architecture
High Frame Rate
High Sensitivity
Low Noise Architecture
Excellent Smear Performance
Package Pin Reserved for Device
Identification
Applications
Industrial Imaging and Inspection
Medical Imaging
Security
See detailed ordering and shipping information on page 2 of
this data sheet.
ORDERING INFORMATION
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2
ORDERING INFORMATION
Table 2. ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number Description Marking Code
KAI29050AAAJPB1 Monochrome, No Microlens, PGA Package,
Taped Clear Cover Glass with No Coatings, Grade 1
KAI29050AAA
Serial Number
KAI29050AAAJPB2 Monochrome, No Microlens, PGA Package,
Taped Clear Cover Glass with No Coatings, Grade 2
KAI29050AAAJPAE Monochrome, No Microlens, PGA Package,
Taped Clear Cover Glass with No Coatings, Engineering Grade
KAI29050AXAJDB1 Monochrome, Special Microlens, PGA Package,
Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both sides), Grade 1
KAI29050AXA
Serial Number
KAI29050AXAJDB2 Monochrome, Special Microlens, PGA Package,
Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both sides), Grade 2
KAI29050AXAJDAE Monochrome, Special Microlens, PGA Package, Sealed Clear
Cover Glass with AR coating (both sides), Engineering Grade
KAI29050AXAJRB1 Monochrome, Special Microlens, PGA Package,
Taped Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both sides), Grade 1
KAI29050AXAJRB2 Monochrome, Special Microlens, PGA Package,
Taped Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both sides), Grade 2
KAI29050AXAJRAE Monochrome, Special Microlens, PGA Package, Taped Clear
Cover Glass with AR coating (both sides), Engineering Grade
KAI29050FXAJDB1 Gen2 Color (Bayer RGB), Special Microlens, PGA Package,
Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both sides), Grade 1
KAI29050FXA
Serial Number
KAI29050FXAJDB2 Gen2 Color (Bayer RGB), Special Microlens, PGA Package,
Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both sides), Grade 2
KAI29050FXAJDAE Gen2 Color (Bayer RGB), Special Microlens, PGA Package,
Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both sides),
Engineering Grade
KAI29050QXAJDB1 Gen2 Color (TRUESENSE Sparse CFA), Special Microlens,
PGA Package, Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both
sides), Grade 1
KAI29050QXA
Serial Number
KAI29050QXAJDB2 Gen2 Color (TRUESENSE Sparse CFA), Special Microlens,
PGA Package, Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both
sides), Grade 2
KAI29050QXAJDAE Gen2 Color (TRUESENSE Sparse CFA), Special Microlens,
PGA Package, Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both
sides), Engineering Grade
Table 3. EVALUATION SUPPORT
Catalog Number Product Name Description
4H2207 KEM4H2207G2 FPGA Board1440 FPGA Board for ITCCD Evaluation Hardware
4H2209 KEH4H2209KAI72 Pin Imager Board 72 Pin Imager Board for ITCCD Evaluation Hardware
4H2211 KEL4H2211Lens Mount Kit Lens Mount Kit for ITCCD Evaluation Hardware
See the ON Semiconductor Device Nomenclature document (TND310/D) for a full description of the naming convention
used for image sensors. For reference documentation, including information on evaluation kits, please visit our web site at
www.onsemi.com.
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3
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
Architecture
Figure 2. Block Diagram
22 Dark
22
V1B
12 Buffer
12
12
22
ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ
FLD
ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ
FLD
6576H x 4384V
5.5 mm x 5.5 mm Pixels
3288 3288
3288 3288
(Last VCCD Phase = V1 H1S)
V2B
V3B
V4B
V1T
V2T
V3T
V4T
H1Sa
H1Ba
H2Sa
H2Ba
RDa
Ra
VDDa
VOUTa
GND
H1Sb
H1Bb
H2Sb
H2Bb
RDc
Rc
VDDc
VOUTc
GND
RDd
Rd
VDDd
VOUTd
GND
RDb
Rb
VDDb
VOUTb
GND
V1B
V2B
V3B
V4B
V1T
V2T
V3T
V4T
H1Sd
H1Bd
H2Sd
H2Bd
H1Sc
H1Bc
H2Sc
H2Bc
H2SLa
OGa
H2SLc
OGc
H2SLd
OGd
H2SLb
OGb
ESD ESD
SUBSUB
822 10 112822101 12
822101 12 8 2212
22 12
DevID
10 1
FDGab
FDGab
FDGcd
FDGcd
Dark Reference Pixels
There are 22 dark reference rows at the top and 22 dark
rows at the bottom of the image sensor. The dark rows are not
entirely dark and so should not be used for a dark reference
level. Use the 22 dark columns on the left or right side of the
image sensor as a dark reference.
Under normal circumstances use only the center 20
columns of the 22 column dark reference due to potential
light leakage.
Dummy Pixels
Within each horizontal shift register there are 11 leading
additional shift phases. These pixels are designated as
dummy pixels and should not be used to determine a dark
reference level.
In addition, there is one dummy row of pixels at the top
and bottom of the image.
Active Buffer Pixels
12 unshielded pixels adjacent to any leading or trailing
dark reference regions are classified as active buffer pixels.
These pixels are light sensitive but are not tested for defects
and nonuniformities.
Image Acquisition
An electronic representation of an image is formed when
incident photons falling on the sensor plane create
electronhole pairs within the individual silicon
photodiodes. These photoelectrons are collected locally by
the formation of potential wells at each photosite. Below
photodiode saturation, the number of photoelectrons
collected at each pixel is linearly dependent upon light level
and exposure time and nonlinearly dependent on
wavelength. When the photodiodes charge capacity is
reached, excess electrons are discharged into the substrate to
prevent blooming.
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ESD Protection
Adherence to the powerup and powerdown sequence is
critical. Failure to follow the proper powerup and
powerdown sequences may cause damage to the sensor.
See PowerUp and PowerDown Sequence section.
Bayer Color Filter Pattern
Figure 3. Bayer Color Filter Pattern
22 Dark
22
V1B
12 Buffer
12
12
B G
GR
22
FLD
FLD
6576H x 4384V
5.5 mm x 5.5 mm Pixels
3288 3288
3288 3288
(Last VCCD Phase = V1 H1S)
V2B
V3B
V4B
V1T
V2T
V3T
V4T
H1Sa
H1Ba
H2Sa
H2Ba
RDa
Ra
VDDa
VOUTa
GND
H1Sb
H1Bb
H2Sb
H2Bb
RDc
Rc
VDDc
VOUTc
GND
RDd
Rd
VDDd
VOUTd
GND
RDb
Rb
VDDb
VOUTb
GND
V1B
V2B
V3B
V4B
V1T
V2T
V3T
V4T
H1Sd
H1Bd
H2Sd
H2Bd
H1Sc
H1Bc
H2Sc
H2Bc
H2SLa
OGa
H2SLc
OGc
H2SLd
OGd
H2SLb
OGb
ESD ESD
SUBSUB
822 10 112822101 12
822101 12 8 22 10 112
22 12
DevID
B G
GR
B G
GR
B G
GR
FDGab
FDGab
FDGcd
FDGcd
TRUESENSE Sparse Color Filter Pattern
Figure 4. TRUESENSE Sparse Color Filter Pattern
22 Dark
22
V1B
12 Buffer
12
12
22
FLD
FLD
6575H x 4384V
5.5 mm x 5.5 mm Pixels
3288 3288
3288 3288
(Last VCCD Phase = V1 H1S)
V2B
V3B
V4B
V1T
V2T
V3T
V4T
H1Sa
H1Ba
H2Sa
H2Ba
RDa
Ra
VDDa
VOUTa
GND
H1Sb
H1Bb
H2Sb
H2Bb
RDc
Rc
VDDc
VOUTc
GND
RDd
Rd
VDDd
VOUTd
GND
RDb
Rb
VDDb
VOUTb
GND
V1B
V2B
V3B
V4B
V1T
V2T
V3T
V4T
H1Sd
H1Bd
H2Sd
H2Bd
H1Sc
H1Bc
H2Sc
H2Bc
H2SLa
OGa
H2SLc
OGc
H2SLd
OGd
H2SLb
OGb
ESD ESD
SUBSUB
822 10 112822101 12
822101 12 8 22 10 112
22 12
DevID
P B G
R
P
B P
P
G
G
G
P
P
P R P
P B G
R
P
B P
P
G
G
G
P
P
P R P
P B G
R
P
B P
P
G
G
G
P
P
P R P
P B G
R
P
B P
P
G
G
G
P
P
P R P
FDGab
FDGab
FDGcd
FDGcd
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PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Pin Description and Device Orientation
Figure 5. Package Pin Designations Top View
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35
4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36
72 70 68 66 64 62 60 58 56 54 52 50 48 46 44 42 40 38
71 69 67 65 63 61 59 57 55 53 51 49 47 45 43 41 39 37
V3B
Pixel
(1,1)
V3B
V1B
V1B
VDDa
VDDb
GND
Ra
GND
Rb
H2SLa
H2SLb
H1Ba
H1Bb
H2Sa
H2Sb
SUB
N/C
V3T
V3T
V1T
V1T
VDDc
VDDd
GND
Rc
GND
Rd
H2SLc
H2SLd
H1Bc
H1Bd
H2Sc
H2Sd
N/C
SUB
V4B
ESD
V4B
V2B
V2B
VOUTa
VOUTb
RDa
RDb
OGa
OGb
H2Ba
H2Bb
H1Sa
H1Sb
FDGab
FDGab
V4T
DevID
V4T
V2T
V2T
VOUTc
VOUTd
RDc
RDd
OGc
OGd
H2Bc
H2Bd
H1Sc
H1Sd
FDGcd
FDGcd
ESD
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Table 4. PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin Name Description
1 V3B Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 3, Bottom
3 V1B Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 1, Bottom
4 V4B Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 4, Bottom
5 VDDa Output Amplifier Supply, Quadrant a
6 V2B Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 2, Bottom
7 GND Ground
8 VOUTa Video Output, Quadrant a
9 Ra Reset Gate, Quadrant a
10 RDa Reset Drain, Quadrant a
11 H2SLa Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2,
Storage, Last Phase, Quadrant a
12 OGa Output Gate, Quadrant a
13 H1Ba Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 1, Barrier,
Quadrant a
14 H2Ba Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2, Barrier,
Quadrant a
15 H2Sa Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2,
Storage, Quadrant a
16 H1Sa Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 1,
Storage, Quadrant a
17 SUB Substrate
18 FDGab Fast Line Dump Gate, Bottom
19 N/C No Connect
20 FDGab Fast Line Dump Gate, Bottom
21 H2Sb Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2,
Storage, Quadrant b
22 H1Sb Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 1,
Storage, Quadrant b
23 H1Bb Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 1, Barrier,
Quadrant b
24 H2Bb Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2, Barrier,
Quadrant b
25 H2SLb Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2,
Storage, Last Phase, Quadrant b
26 OGb Output Gate, Quadrant b
27 Rb Reset Gate, Quadrant b
28 RDb Reset Drain, Quadrant b
29 GND Ground
30 VOUTb Video Output, Quadrant b
31 VDDb Output Amplifier Supply, Quadrant b
32 V2B Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 2, Bottom
33 V1B Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 1, Bottom
34 V4B Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 4, Bottom
35 V3B Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 3, Bottom
36 ESD ESD Protection Disable
Pin Name Description
72 ESD ESD Protection Disable
71 V3T Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 3, Top
70 V4T Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 4, Top
69 V1T Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 1, Top
68 V2T Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 2, Top
67 VDDc Output Amplifier Supply, Quadrant c
66 VOUTc Video Output, Quadrant c
65 GND Ground
64 RDc Reset Drain, Quadrant c
63 Rc Reset Gate, Quadrant c
62 OGc Output Gate, Quadrant c
61 H2SLc Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2,
Storage, Last Phase, Quadrant c
60 H2Bc Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2, Barrier,
Quadrant c
59 H1Bc Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 1, Barrier,
Quadrant c
58 H1Sc Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 1,
Storage, Quadrant c
57 H2Sc Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2,
Storage, Quadrant c
56 FDGcd Fast Line Dump Gate, Top
55 N/C No Connect
54 FDGcd Fast Line Dump Gate, Top
53 SUB Substrate
52 H1Sd Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 1,
Storage, Quadrant d
51 H2Sd Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2,
Storage, Quadrant d
50 H2Bd Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2, Barrier,
Quadrant d
49 H1Bd Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 1, Barrier,
Quadrant d
48 OGd Output Gate, Quadrant d
47 H2SLd Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2,
Storage, Last Phase, Quadrant d
46 RDd Reset Drain, Quadrant d
45 Rd Reset Gate, Quadrant d
44 VOUTd Video Output, Quadrant d
43 GND Ground
42 V2T Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 2, Top
41 VDDd Output Amplifier Supply, Quadrant d
40 V4T Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 4, Top
39 V1T Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 1, Top
38 DevID Device Identification
37 V3T Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 3, Top
1. Liked named pins are internally connected and should have a
common drive signal.
2. N/C pins (19, 55) should be left floating.
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IMAGING PERFORMANCE
Table 5. TYPICAL OPERATION CONDITIONS
Unless otherwise noted, the Imaging Performance Specifications are measured using the following conditions.
Description Condition Notes
Light Source Continuous red, green and blue LED illumination For monochrome sensor, only
green LED used.
Operation Nominal operating voltages and timing
Table 6. SPECIFICATIONS
All Configurations
Description Symbol Min. Nom. Max. Units
Sampling
Plan
Temperature
Tested At
(5C) Notes
Dark Field Global NonUniformity DSNU 5 mVpp Die 27, 40
Bright Field Global NonUniformity 2 5 %rms Die 27, 40 1
Bright Field Global Peak to Peak
NonUniformity
PRNU 10 30 %pp Die 27, 40 1
Bright Field Center NonUniformity 1 2 %rms Die 27, 40 1
Maximum Photoresponse Nonlin-
earity
NL 2% Design 2
Maximum Gain Difference Between
Outputs
DG10 % Design 2
Maximum Signal Error due to
Nonlinearity Differences
DNL 1% Design 2
Horizontal CCD Charge Capacity HNe 50 keDesign
Vertical CCD Charge Capacity VNe 45 keDesign
Photodiode Charge Capacity PNe 20 keDie 27, 40 3
Horizontal CCD Charge Transfer
Efficiency
HCTE 0.999995 0.999999 Die
Vertical CCD Charge Transfer
Efficiency
VCTE 0.999995 0.999999 Die
Photodiode Dark Current Ipd 7 70 e/p/s Die 40
Vertical CCD Dark Current Ivd 140 400 e/p/s Die 40
Image Lag Lag 10 eDesign
Antiblooming Factor Xab 300 Design
Vertical Smear Smr 100 dB Design
Read Noise neT12 erms Design 4
Dynamic Range DR 64 dB Design 4, 5
Output Amplifier DC Offset Vodc 9.4 V Die 27, 40
Output Amplifier Bandwidth f3db 250 MHz Die 6
Output Amplifier Impedance ROUT 127 WDie 27, 40
Output Amplifier Sensitivity DV/DN34 mV/eDesign
1. Per color
2. Value is over the range of 10% to 90% of photodiode saturation.
3. The operating value of the substrate voltage, VAB, will be marked on the shipping container for each device. The value of VAB is set such
that the photodiode charge capacity is 680 mV.
4. At 40 MHz
5. Uses 20LOG (PNe/ neT)
6. Assumes 5 pF load.
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Table 7. KAI29050AXA AND KAI29050QXA CONFIGURATIONS
Description Symbol Min. Nom. Max. Units
Sampling
Plan
Temperature
Tested At
(5C) Notes
Peak Quantum Efficiency QEmax 43 % Design
Peak Quantum Efficiency
Wavelength
lQE 470 nm Design
Table 8. KAI29050FXA AND KAI29050QXA GEN2 COLOR CONFIGURATIONS WITH MAR GLASS
Description Symbol Min. Nom. Max. Units
Sampling
Plan
Temperature
Tested At
(5C) Notes
Peak Quantum Efficiency Blue
Green
Red
QEmax 37
35
29
% Design
Peak Quantum Efficiency
Wavelength
Blue
Green
Red
lQE 460
530
605
nm Design
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
Quantum Efficiency
Monochrome with Microlens
Figure 6. Monochrome with Microlens Quantum Efficiency
Monochrome without Microlens
Figure 7. Monochrome without Microlens Quantum Efficiency
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Color (Bayer RGB) with Microlens and MAR Cover Glass
Figure 8. Color (Bayer) with Microlens Quantum Efficiency
Color (TRUESENSE Sparse CFA) with Microlens
Figure 9. Color (TRUESENSE Sparse CFA) with Microlens Quantum Efficiency
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Angular Quantum Efficiency
For the curves marked “Horizontal”, the incident light
angle is varied in a plane parallel to the HCCD.
For the curves marked “Vertical”, the incident light angle
is varied in a plane parallel to the VCCD.
Monochrome with Microlens
Figure 10. Monochrome with Microlens Angular Quantum Efficiency
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
40 30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40
Relative Quantum Efficiency (%)
Angle (degrees)
Vertical
Horizontal
Dark Current versus Temperature
Figure 11. Dark Current versus Temperature
0.1
1
10
100
1000
10000
2.9 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4
Dark Current (e/s/pixel)
VCCD
Photodiode
1000/T(K)
T(C) 72 60 50 40 30 21
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Power Estimated
Figure 12. Power
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Power (W)
HCCD Frequency (MHz)
Single Dual Quad
Frame Rates
Figure 13. Frame Rates
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Frame Rate (fps)
HCCD Frequency (MHz)
Single Dual (Left/Right) Quad
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DEFECT DEFINITIONS
Table 9. OPERATION CONDITIONS FOR DEFECT TESTING AT 405C
Description Condition Notes
Operational Mode Two outputs, using VOUTa and VOUTc, continuous readout
HCCD Clock Frequency 10 MHz
Pixels Per Line 6800 1
Lines Per Frame 2320 2
Line Time 715.7 msec
Frame Time 1660.5 msec
Photodiode Integration Time
(PD_Tint)
Mode A: PD_Tint = Frame Time = 1660.5 msec, no electronic shutter used
VCCD Integration Time 1593.1 msec 3
Temperature 40°C
Light Source Continuous red, green and blue LED illumination 4
Operation Nominal operating voltages and timing
1. Horizontal overclocking used.
2. Vertical overclocking used.
3. VCCD Integration Time = 2226 lines x Line Time, which is the total time a pixel will spend in the VCCD registers.
4. For monochrome sensor, only the green LED is used.
Table 10. DEFECT DEFINITIONS FOR TESTING AT 405C
Description Definition Grade 1
Grade 2
Mono
Grade 2
Color Notes
Major dark field defective bright pixel PD_Tint = Mode A Defect 565 mV 270 540 540 1
Major bright field defective dark pixel Defect 12%
Minor dark field defective bright pixel PD_Tint = Mode A Defect 282 mV 2700 5400 5400
Cluster defect A group of 2 to 19 contiguous major
defective pixels, but no more than 4
adjacent defects horizontally.
20 n/a n/a 2
Cluster defect A group of 2 to 38 contiguous major
defective pixels, but no more than 5
adjacent defects horizontally.
n/a 50 50 2
Column defect A group of more than 10 contiguous major
defective pixels along a single column
0 7 27 2
1. For the color devices (KAI29050FXA and KAI29050QXA), a bright field defective pixel deviates by 12% with respect to pixels of the
same color
2. Column and cluster defects are separated by no less than two (2) good pixels in any direction (excluding single pixel defects).
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Table 11. OPERATION CONDITIONS FOR DEFECT TESTING AT 275C
Description Condition Notes
Operational Mode Two outputs, using VOUTa and VOUTc, continuous readout
HCCD Clock Frequency 10 MHz
Pixels Per Line 6800 1
Lines Per Frame 4544 2
Line Time 715.7 msec
Frame Time 3252.2 msec
Photodiode Integration Time
(PD_Tint)
Mode A: PD_Tint = Frame Time = 3252.2 msec, no electronic shutter used
VCCD Integration Time 1593.1 msec 3
Temperature 27°C
Light Source Continuous red, green and blue LED illumination 4
Operation Nominal operating voltages and timing
1. Horizontal overclocking used.
2. Vertical overclocking used.
3. VCCD Integration Time = 2226 lines x Line Time, which is the total time a pixel will spend in the VCCD registers.
4. For monochrome sensor, only the green LED is used.
Table 12. DEFECT DEFINITIONS FOR TESTING AT 275C
Description Definition Grade 1 Grade 2
Mono
Grade 2
Color
Notes
Major dark field defective bright pixel PD_Tint = Mode A Defect 183 mV 270 540 540 1
Major bright field defective dark pixel Defect 12%
Cluster defect A group of 2 to 19 contiguous major
defective pixels, but no more than 4
adjacent defects horizontally.
20 n/a n/a 2
Cluster defect A group of 2 to 38 contiguous major
defective pixels, but no more than 5
adjacent defects horizontally.
n/a 50 50 2
Column defect A group of more than 10 contiguous major
defective pixels along a single column
0 7 27 2
1. For the color devices (KAI29050FXA and KAI29050QXA), a bright field defective pixel deviates by 12% with respect to pixels of the
same color
2. Column and cluster defects are separated by no less than two (2) good pixels in any direction (excluding single pixel defects).
Defect Map
The defect map supplied with each sensor is based upon
testing at an ambient (27°C) temperature. Minor point
defects are not included in the defect map. All defective
pixels are reference to pixel 1, 1 in the defect maps. See
Figure 14: Regions of interest for the location of pixel 1,1.
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TEST DEFINITIONS
Test Regions of Interest
Image Area ROI: Pixel (1, 1) to Pixel (6600, 4408)
Active Area ROI: Pixel (13, 13) to Pixel (6588, 4396)
Center ROI: Pixel (3251, 2155) to Pixel (3350, 2254)
Only the Active Area ROI pixels are used for performance and defect tests.
Overclocking
The test system timing is configured such that the sensor
is overclocked in both the vertical and horizontal directions.
See Figure 14 for a pictorial representation of the regions of
interest.
Figure 14. Regions of Interest
Horizontal Overclock
12 buffer rows
12 buffer rows
12 buffer columns
12 buffer columns
22 dark columns
22 dark columns
12 dark rows
VOUTa
12 dark rows
6576 x 4384
Active Pixels
1, 1
13,
13
Pixel
Pixel
VOUTc
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Tests
Dark Field Global NonUniformity
This test is performed under dark field conditions. The
sensor is partitioned into 1536 sub regions of interest, each
of which is 137 by 137 pixels in size. The average signal
level of each of the 1536 sub regions of interest is calculated.
The signal level of each of the sub regions of interest is
calculated using the following formula:
Signal of ROI[i] = (ROI Average in counts Horizontal
overclock average in counts) * mV per count
Where i = 1 to 1536. During this calculation on the 1536
sub regions of interest, the maximum and minimum signal
levels are found. The dark field global uniformity is then
calculated as the maximum signal found minus the
minimum signal level found.
Units: mVpp (millivolts peak to peak)
Global NonUniformity
This test is performed with the imager illuminated to a
level such that the output is at 70% of saturation
(approximately 476 mV). Prior to this test being performed
the substrate voltage has been set such that the charge
capacity of the sensor is 680 mV. Global nonuniformity is
defined as
GlobalNonUniformity +100 ǒActiveAreaStandardDeviation
ActiveAreaSignal Ǔ
Units: %rms.
Active Area Signal = Active Area Average Dark Column
Average
Global Peak to Peak NonUniformity
This test is performed with the imager illuminated to a
level such that the output is at 70% of saturation
(approximately 476 mV). Prior to this test being performed
the substrate voltage has been set such that the charge
capacity of the sensor is 680 mV. The sensor is partitioned
into 1536 sub regions of interest, each of which is 137 by 137
pixels in size. The average signal level of each of the 1536
sub regions of interest (ROI) is calculated. The signal level
of each of the sub regions of interest is calculated using the
following formula:
Signal of ROI[i] = (ROI Average in counts Horizontal
overclock average in counts) * mV per count
Where i = 1 to 1536. During this calculation on the 1536
sub regions of interest, the maximum and minimum signal
levels are found. The global peak to peak uniformity is then
calculated as:
GlobalUniformity +100 MaximumSignal *MinimumSignal
ActiveAreaSignal
Units: %pp
Center NonUniformity
This test is performed with the imager illuminated to a
level such that the output is at 70% of saturation
(approximately 476 mV). Prior to this test being performed
the substrate voltage has been set such that the charge
capacity of the sensor is 680 mV. Defects are excluded for
the calculation of this test. This test is performed on the
center 100 by 100 pixels of the sensor. Center uniformity is
defined as:
Center ROI Uniformity +100 ǒCenter ROI Standard Deviation
Center ROI Signal Ǔ
Units: %rms.
Center ROI Signal = Center ROI Average Dark Column
Average
Dark Field Defect Test
This test is performed under dark field conditions. The
sensor is partitioned into 1536 sub regions of interest, each
of which is 137 by 137 pixels in size. In each region of
interest, the median value of all pixels is found. For each
region of interest, a pixel is marked defective if it is greater
than or equal to the median value of that region of interest
plus the defect threshold specified in the “Defect
Definitions” section.
Bright Field Defect Test
This test is performed with the imager illuminated to a
level such that the output is at approximately 476 mV. Prior
to this test being performed the substrate voltage has been set
such that the charge capacity of the sensor is 680 mV. The
average signal level of all active pixels is found. The bright
and dark thresholds are set as:
Dark defect threshold = Active Area Signal * threshold
The sensor is then partitioned into 1536 sub regions of
interest, each of which is 137 by 137 pixels in size. In each
region of interest, the average value of all pixels is found.
For each region of interest, a pixel is marked defective if it
is greater than or equal to the median value of that region of
interest plus the bright threshold specified or if it is less than
or equal to the median value of that region of interest minus
the dark threshold specified.
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Example for major bright field defective pixels:
Average value of all active pixels is found to be
476 mV
Dark defect threshold: 476 mV * 12 % = 57 mV
Region of interest #1 selected. This region of interest is
pixels 13, 13 to pixels 149, 149.
Median of this region of interest is found to be
470 mV.
Any pixel in this region of interest that
is (470 57 mV) 413 mV in intensity will be
marked defective.
All remaining 1536 sub regions of interest are analyzed
for defective pixels in the same manner.
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OPERATION
Table 13. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Description Symbol Minimum Maximum Units Notes
Operating Temperature TOP 50 +70 °C 1
Humidity RH +5 +90 % 2
Output Bias Current Iout 60 mA 3
Offchip Load CL 10 pF
Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality
should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.
1. Noise performance will degrade at higher temperatures.
2. T = 25°C. Excessive humidity will degrade MTTF.
3. Total for all outputs. Maximum current is 15 mA for each output. Avoid shorting output pins to ground or any low impedance source during
operation. Amplifier bandwidth increases at higher current and lower load capacitance at the expense of reduced gain (sensitivity).
Table 14. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM VOLTAGE RATINGS BETWEEN PINS AND GROUND
Description Minimum Maximum Units Notes
VDDa, VOUTa0.4 17.5 V 1
RDa0.4 15.5 V 1
V1B, V1T ESD 0.4 ESD + 24.0 V
V2B, V2T, V3B, V3T, V4B, V4T ESD 0.4 ESD + 14.0 V
FDGab, FDGcd ESD 0.4 ESD + 15.0 V
H1Sa, H1Ba, H2Sa, H2Ba, H2SLa, Ra, OGaESD 0.4 ESD + 14.0 V 1
ESD 10.0 0.0 V
SUB 0.4 40.0 V 2
1. a denotes a, b, c or d
2. Refer to Application Note Using Interline CCD Image Sensors in High Intensity Visible Lighting Conditions.
PowerUp and PowerDown Sequence
Adherence to the powerup and powerdown sequence is critical. Failure to follow the proper powerup and powerdown
sequences may cause damage to the sensor.
Figure 15. PowerUp and PowerDown Sequence
VDD
SUB
ESD VCCD
Low
HCCD
Low
time
V+
V
Activate all other biases when
ESD is stable and sub is above 3V
Do not pulse the electronic shutter
until ESD is stable
Notes:
1. Activate all other biases when ESD is stable and
SUB is above 3 V
2. Do not pulse the electronic shutter until ESD is
stable
3. VDD cannot be +15 V when SUB is 0 V
4. The image sensor can be protected from an
accidental improper ESD voltage by current
limiting the SUB current to less than 10 mA. SUB
and VDD must always be greater than GND. ESD
must always be less than GND. Placing diodes
between SUB, VDD, ESD and ground will protect
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the sensor from accidental overshoots of SUB,
VDD and ESD during power on and power off.
See the figure below.
The VCCD clock waveform must not have a negative
overshoot more than 0.4 V below the ESD voltage.
Figure 16.
All VCCD Clocks absolute
maximum overshoot of 0.4 V
0.0V
ESD
ESD 0.4V
Example of external diode protection for SUB, VDD and
ESD. a denotes a, b, c or d
Figure 17.
GND
SUB
VDDa
ESD
Table 15. DC BIAS OPERATING CONDITIONS
Description Pins Symbol Minimum Nominal Maximum Units
Maximum DC
Current Notes
Reset Drain RDaRD +11.8 +12.0 +12.2 V 10 mA1
Output Gate OGaOG 2.2 2.0 1.8 V10 mA1
Output Amplifier Supply VDDaVDD +14.5 +15.0 +15.5 V 11.0 mA 1,2
Ground GND GND 0.0 0.0 0.0 V 1.0 mA
Substrate SUB VSUB +5.0 VAB VDD V 50 mA3, 8
ESD Protection Disable ESD ESD 9.2 9.0 8.8 V50 mA6, 7
Output Bias Current VOUTaIout 3.0 7.0 10.0 mA 1, 4, 5
1. a denotes a, b, c or d
2. The maximum DC current is for one output. Idd = Iout + Iss. See Figure 18.
3. The operating value of the substrate voltage, VAB, will be marked on the shipping container for each device. The value of VAB is set such
that the photodiode charge capacity is the nominal PNe (see Specifications).
4. An output load sink must be applied to each VOUT pin to activate each output amplifier.
5. Nominal value required for 40 MHz operation per output. May be reduced for slower data rates and lower noise.
6. Adherence to the powerup and powerdown sequence is critical. See PowerUp and PowerDown Sequence section.
7. ESD maximum value must be less than or equal to V1_L + 0.4 V and V2_L + 0.4 V
8. Refer to Application Note Using Interline CCD Image Sensors in High Intensity Visible Lighting Conditions
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Figure 18. Output Amplifier
Floating
Diffusion
Source
Follower
#1
Source
Follower
#2
Source
Follower
#3
Iout
Idd
Iss
HCCD
Ra
RDa
VDDa
OGa
VOUTa
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AC Operating Conditions
Table 16. CLOCK LEVELS
Description Pins1Symbol Level Minimum Nominal Maximum Units Capacitance2
Vertical CCD Clock,
Phase 1
V1B, V1T V1_L Low 9.2 9.0 8.8 V180 nF (6)
V1_M Mid 0.2 0.0 +0.2
V1_H High +12.8 +13.0 +14.0
Vertical CCD Clock,
Phase 2
V2B, V2T V2_L Low 9.2 9.0 8.8 V180 nF (6)
V2_H High 0.2 0.0 +0.2
Vertical CCD Clock,
Phase 3
V3B, V3T V3_L Low 9.2 9.0 8.8 V180 nF (6)
V3_H High 0.2 0.0 +0.2
Vertical CCD Clock,
Phase 4
V4B, V4T V4_L Low 9.2 9.0 8.8 V180 nF (6)
V4_H High 0.2 0.0 +0.2
Horizontal CCD Clock,
Phase 1 Storage
H1SaH1S_L Low 5.0 (7) 4.4 4.2 V600 pF (6)
H1S_A Amplitude +4.2 +4.4 +5.0 (7)
Horizontal CCD Clock,
Phase 1 Barrier
H1BaH1B_L Low 5.0 (7) 4.4 4.2 V400 pF (6)
H1B_A Amplitude +4.2 +4.4 +5.0 (7)
Horizontal CCD Clock,
Phase 2 Storage
H2SaH2S_L Low 5.0 (7) 4.4 4.2 V580 pF (6)
H2S_A Amplitude +4.2 +4.4 +5.0 (7)
Horizontal CCD Clock,
Phase 2 Barrier
H2BaH2B_L Low 5.0 (7) 4.4 4.2 V400 pF (6)
H2B_A Amplitude +4.2 +4.4 +5.0 (7)
Horizontal CCD Clock,
Last Phase 3H2SLaH2SL_L Low 5.2 5.0 4.8 V20 pF (6)
H2SL_A Amplitude +4.8 +5.0 +5.2
Reset Gate RaR_L 4Low 3.5 2.0 1.5 V16 pF (6)
R_H High +2.5 +3.0 +4.0
Electronic Shutter 5SUB VES High +29.0 +30.0 +40.0 V 12 nF (6)
Fast Line Dump Gate FDGaFDG_L Low 9.2 9.0 8.8 V50 pF (6)
FDG_H High +4.5 +5.0 +5.5
1. a denotes a, b, c or d
2. Capacitance is total for all like named pins
3. Use separate clock driver for improved speed performance.
4. Reset low should be set to –3 volts for signal levels greater than 40,000 electrons.
5. Refer to Application Note Using Interline CCD Image Sensors in High Intensity Visible Lighting Conditions
6. Capacitance values are estimated
7. If the minimum horizontal clock low level is used (–5.0 V), then the maximum horizontal clock amplitude should be used (5 V amplitude) to
create a –5.0 V to 0.0 V clock.
The figure below shows the DC bias (VSUB) and AC
clock (VES) applied to the SUB pin. Both the DC bias and
AC clock are referenced to ground.
Figure 19.
VSUB
VES
GND GND
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Device Identification
The device identification pin (DevID) may be used to determine which ON Semiconductor 5.5 micron pixel interline CCD
sensor is being used.
Table 17. DEVICE IDENTIFICATION
Description Pins Symbol Minimum Nominal Maximum Units
Maximum DC
Current Notes
Device Identification DevID DevID 200,000 300,000 400,000 W50 mA1, 2, 3
1. Nominal value subject to verification and/or change during release of preliminary specifications.
2. If the Device Identification is not used, it may be left disconnected.
3. After Device Identification resistance has been read during camera initialization, it is recommended that the circuit be disabled to prevent
localized heating of the sensor due to current flow through the R_DeviceID resistor.
Recommended Circuit
Note that V1 must be a different value than V2.
Figure 20. Device Identification Recommended Circuit
ADC
R_external
V1 V2
DevID
GND
KAI29050
R_DeviceID
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TIMING
Table 18. REQUIREMENTS AND CHARACTERISTICS
Description Symbol Minimum Nominal Maximum Units Notes
Photodiode Transfer tpd 6 ms
VCCD Leading Pedestal t3p 16 ms
VCCD Trailing Pedestal t3d 16 ms
VCCD Transfer Delay td4 ms
VCCD Transfer tv8 ms
VCCD Clock Crossover vVCR 75 100 % 1
VCCD Rise, Fall Times tVR, tVF 510 % 1, 2
FDG Delay tfdg 2 ms
HCCD Delay ths 1 ms
HCCD Transfer te25.0 29.4 ns
Shutter Transfer tsub 1 ms
Shutter Delay thd 1 ms
Reset Pulse tr2.5 ns
Reset – Video Delay trv 2.2 ns
H2SL – Video Delay thv 3.1 ns
Line Time tline 96.3 110.0 msDual HCCD Readout
179.4 208.7 Single HCCD Readout
Frame Time tframe 213.5 246.1 ms Quad HCCD Readout
427.0 492.2 Dual HCCD Readout
795.1 925.2 Single HCCD Readout
1. Refer to Figure 25: VCCD Clock Rise Time, Fall Time and Edge Alignment
2. Relative to the pulse width
3. Refer to timing diagrams as shown in Figures 21, 22, 23, 24 and 25.
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Timing Diagrams
The timing sequence for the clocked device pins may be
represented as one of seven patterns (P1P7) as shown in the
table below. The patterns are defined in Figure 21 and
Figure 22. Contact ON Semiconductor Application
Engineering for other readout modes.
Table 19.
Device Pin Quad Readout
Dual Readout
VOUTa, VOUTb
Dual Readout
VOUTa, VOUTc
Single Readout
VOUTa
V1T P1T P1B P1T P1B
V2T P2T P4B P2T P4B
V3T P3T P3B P3T P3B
V4T P4T P2B P4T P2B
V1B P1B
V2B P2B
V3B P3B
V4B P4B
H1Sa P5
H1Ba
H2Sa 2P6
H2Ba
Ra P7
H1Sb P5 P5
H1Bb P6
H2Sb 2P6 P6
H2Bb P5
Rb P7 P7 1 or Off 3P7 1 or Off 3
H1Sc P5 P5 1 or Off 3P5 P5 1 or Off 3
H1Bc
H2Sc 2P6 P6 1 or Off 3P6 P6 1 or Off 3
H2Bc
Rc P7 P7 1 or Off 3P7 P7 1 or Off 3
H1Sd P5 P5 1 or Off 3P5 P5 1 or Off 3
H1Bd P6
H2Sd 2P6 P6 1 or Off 3P6 P6 1 or Off 3
H2Bd P5
Rd P7 P7 1 or Off 3P7 1 or Off 3P7 1 or Off 3
# Lines/Frame (Minimum) 2226 4452 2226 4452
# Pixels/Line (Minimum) 3333 6666
1. For optimal performance of the sensor. May be clocked at a lower frequency. If clocked at a lower frequency, the frequency selected should
be a multiple of the frequency used on the a and b register.
2. H2SLx follows the same pattern as H2Sx For optimal speed performance, use a separate clock driver.
3. Off = +5 V. Note that there may be operating conditions (high temperature and/or very bright light sources) that will cause blooming from the
unused c/d register into the image area.
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Photodiode Transfer Timing
A row of charge is transferred to the HCCD on the falling
edge of V1 as indicated in the P1 pattern below. Using this
timing sequence, the leading dummy row or line is
combined with the first dark row in the HCCD. The “Last
Line” is dependent on readout mode – either 2226 or 4452
minimum counts required. It is important to note that, in
general, the rising edge of a vertical clock (patterns P1P4)
should be coincident or slightly leading a falling edge at the
same time interval. This is particularly true at the point
where P1 returns from the high (3rd level) state to the
midstate when P4 transitions from the low state to the high
state.
Figure 21. Photodiode Transfer Timing
Last Line L1 + Dummy Line
P1B
P2B
P3B
P4B
Pattern
L2
P1T
P2T
P3T
P4T
tv
tv/2
tpd
tv/2 tv/2
td
tdt3p t3d
tv
ths
tv
tv/2
tv
ths
tv/2 tv/2
P5
P6
P7
1 2 3 4 5 6
Line and Pixel Timing
Each row of charge is transferred to the output, as
illustrated below, on the falling edge of H2SL (indicated as
P6 pattern). The number of pixels in a row is dependent on
readout mode – either 3333 or 6666 minimum counts
required.
Figure 22. Line and Pixel Timing
P1T
P5
P6
P7
Pixel
n
Pixel
1
Pixel
34
tline
tv
ths
te
tr
te/2
VOUT
Pattern
P1B
tv
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Pixel Timing Detail
Figure 23. Pixel Timing Detail
P5
P6
P7
VOUT
thv trv
Frame/Electronic Shutter Timing
The SUB pin may be optionally clocked to provide
electronic shuttering capability as shown below.
The resulting photodiode integration time is defined from
the falling edge of SUB to the falling edge of V1 (P1
pattern).
Figure 24. Frame/Electronic Shutter Timing
P1T/B
P6
SUB tint
tframe
thd
thd
tsub
Pattern
VCCD Clock Edge Alignment
Figure 25. VCCD Clock Rise Time, Fall Time and Edge Alignment
VVCR
90%
10%
tVR tVF
tV
tVR
tVF
tV
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Line and Pixel Timing Vertical Binning by 2
Figure 26. Line and Pixel Timing Vertical Binning by 2
P1T
P2T
P3T
P4T
P1B
P2B
P3B
P4B
P5
P6
P7
VOUT
Pixel
n
Pixel
34
Pixel
1
tvtvtv
ths
ths
Fast Line Dump Timing
The FDG pins may be optionally clocked to efficiently
remove unwanted lines in the image resulting for increased
frame rates at the expense of resolution. Below is an example
of a 2 line dump sequence followed by a normal readout line.
Note that the FDG timing transitions should complete prior
to the beginning of V1 timing transitions as illustrated
below.
Figure 27. Fast Line Dump Timing
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STORAGE AND HANDLING
Table 20. STORAGE CONDITIONS
Description Symbol Minimum Maximum Units Notes
Storage Temperature TST 55 +80 °C 1
Humidity RH 5 90 % 2
1. Long term storage toward the maximum temperature will accelerate color filter degradation.
2. T = 25°C. Excessive humidity will degrade MTTF.
For information on ESD and cover glass care and
cleanliness, please download the Image Sensor Handling
and Best Practices Application Note (AN52561/D) from
www.onsemi.com.
For information on soldering recommendations, please
download the Soldering and Mounting Techniques
Reference Manual (SOLDERRM/D) from
www.onsemi.com.
For quality and reliability information, please download
the Quality & Reliability Handbook (HBD851/D) from
www.onsemi.com.
For information on device numbering and ordering codes,
please download the Device Nomenclature technical note
(TND310/D) from www.onsemi.com.
For information on Standard terms and Conditions of
Sale, please download Terms and Conditions from
www.onsemi.com.
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MECHANICAL INFORMATION
Completed Assembly
Figure 28. Completed Assembly (1 of 2)
Notes:
1. See Ordering Information for marking code.
2. Cover glass not to overhang package holes or outer ceramic edges.
3. Glass epoxy not to extend over image array.
4. No materials to interfere with clearance through package holes.
5. Units: IN [MM]
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Figure 29. Completed Assembly (2 of 2)
Notes:
1. Units IN [MM]
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Cover Glass
Figure 30. Cover Glass with AR Coatings
Notes:
1. Substrate = Schott D263T eco
2. Dust, Scratch, Inclusion Specification:
a.) 20 mm Max size in Zone A
b.) Zone A = 1.474 x 1.000 [16.43 x 10.08] Centered
3. MAR coated both sides
4. Spectral Transmission
a.) 350 365 nm: T 88%
b.) 365 405 nm: T 94%
c.) 405 450 nm: T 98%
d.) 450 650 nm: T 99%
e.) 650 690 nm: T 98%
f.) 690 770 nm: T 94%
g.) 770 870 nm: T 88%
5. Units: IN [MM]
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Figure 31. Cover Glass without AR Coatings
Notes:
1. Substrate = Schott D263T eco
2. No epoxy
3. Dust, Scratch, Inclusion Specification:
a.) 10 mm Max size in Zone A
4. Units: MM
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Cover Glass Transmission
Figure 32. Cover Glass Transmission
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