TA8201AK TOSHIBA Bipolar Linear Integrated Circuit Silicon Monolithic TA8201AK BTL Audio Power Amplifier The TA8201AK is a audio power amplifier for consumer application. This IC is applying BTL system in which output coupling condenser and bootstrap condenser are not necessary and output 17W (VCC = 14.4V, BL =4, THD = 10%) can be obtained. Since the package is a 7 pin SIP, (signal inline package), it greatly simplifies construction of a power amplifier both in design and assembly. It also contains various kind of protector. It is suitable for car-audio power amplifier with high performance. Features * Weight: 2.19g (typ.) High power: POUT (1) = 17W (typ.) (VCC = 14.4V, f = 1kHz, THD = 10%, RL = 4) : POUT (2) = 14W (typ.) (VCC = 13.2V, f = 1kHz, THD = 10%, RL = 4) * Very few external parts * Built in protector circuit Thermal shut down, over voltage protector (typ. VCC = 24V) ASO protector (RL short, Out to GND, Out to VCC) * 7 pin small package * Operating supply voltage range: VCC = 9~18V 1 2002-10-30 TA8201AK Block Diagram Directions For Use And Application Method 1. Voltage gain adjustment This IC has the amplifier construction as shown in Fig.1. The pre-amp. Amp 1 is provided to the primary stage, and the input voltage is amplified by the flat amps, amp 3 and amp 4 of each channel through the phase amp. Amp 2. Since the input offset is prevented by pre-amp when VCC is set to on, this circuit can remarkable reduce the pop noise. The total closed loop gain GV of this IC can be obtained by expression below when the closed loop voltage gain of amp 1 is GV1. G V1 = 20log R1 + (R f + R2) (dB) ..... (1) R f + R2 The closed loop voltage gain of power amp, amp 3 and amp 4 is fixed at GV3GV4 = 20dB. Therefore, the total closed circuit voltage gain GV is obtained through BTL connection by the expression below. GV = GV1+GV3+6 (dB) ............. (2) 2 2002-10-30 TA8201AK For example, when Rf = 0, GV is obtained by the expression below. GV28+20+6 = 54 (dB) The voltage gain is reduced when Rf is increased. (Fig.2) With the voltage gain reduced, since (1) the oscillation stability is reduced, and (2) the pop noise changes when VCC is set to on, refer to the items 2 and 4. 2. Capacitive value of input and NF capacitor This IC has the built-in circuit which makes the input voltage of amp. 1 and the voltage of NF terminal equal at VCC on by means of providing the pre-amp (amp 1) at the first stage. Therefore, the off-set voltage produced at the first stage is suppressed, and the pop noise is prevented. Set the capacitive value of input and NF capacitor according to the gain to be used. [Reference] (A) At GV = 54dB (Rf = 0) CIN = 4.7F, CNF = 47F (B) At GV = 40dB (Rf = 560) CIN = 3.3F, CNF = 33F 3. Capacitance of ripple filter capacitor The capacitance of the ripple filter capacitor of (3) pin determines the time constant at VCC on and VCC off. Since the pop noise varies according to the capacitance of the ripple filter capacitor, C3 =220F recommended. Having the built-in rapid discharging circuit of ripple and NF voltage at the time when VCC off, this IC is effective for preventing the pop noise of VCC continuous on / off. 3 2002-10-30 TA8201AK 4. Preventive measure against oscillation For preventing the oscillation, it is advisable to use C4, the condenser of polyester film having small characteristic fluctuation of the temperature and the frequency. The resistance R to be series applied to C4 is effective for phase correction of high frequency, and improves the oscillation allowance. Since the oscillation allowance is varied according to the causes described below, perform the temperature test to check the oscillation allowance. (1) Voltage gain to be used (GV setting) (2) Capacity value condenser (3) Kind of condenser (4) layout of printed board By increasing Rf, decrease of GV is possible. However, care must be taken since the feedback increase is liable to produce oscillation. 5 External part list and description Symbol Recommended Value C1 4.7F Influence Feature DC blocking Smaller Than Recommended Value Larger Than Recommended Value Related to popping noise at VCC on Related to popping noise at VCC on Remarks Related to gain. Refer to item2. Determination of low cut-off frequency. 1 C2 = 2pfL x R f C2 47F Feedback condenser C3 220F Ripple reduction Time constant is small at VCC on or off. Time constant is large at VCC on or off. Refer to item3. C4 0.15F Oscillation prevention Made liable to oscillate. Oscillation allowance improved. Refer to item4. C5 1000F Ripple filter For filtering power supply hum and ripple. Large at using AC rectified power supply. Small at using DC power supply. 4 2002-10-30 TA8201AK Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25C) Characteristic Symbol Rating Unit VCC (surge) 50 V DC supply voltage VCC (DC) 25 V Operating supply voltage VCC (opr) 18 V Output current (peak) Peak supply voltage (0.2 sec) IO (peak) 4.5 A Power dissipation PD 15 W Operating temperature Topr -30~85 C Storage temperature Tstg -55~150 C Electrical Characteristics (unless otherwise specified, VCC = 13.2V, RL = 4, f = 1kHz, Ta = 25C) Symbol Test Circuit ICCQ POUT (1) Characteristic Min. Typ. Max. Unit VIN = 0 60 95 A VCC = 14.4V, THD = 10% 17 POUT (2) THD = 10% 10 14 THD POUT = 1W 0.05 0.4 % GV Rf = 0 52 54 56 dB Output noise voltage VNO Rg = 10k, BW = 20Hz~20kHz 0.9 2.0 mVrms Ripple rejection ratio R.R. Fripple = 100Hz, Rg= 600 40 50 dB Input resistance RIN f = 1kHz 30 k Voffset VIN = 0 -0.3 0 0.3 V Quiescent current Output power Total harmonic distortion Voltage gain Output offset voltage Test Condition W Typical DC Voltage Of Each Terminal (VCC = 13.2V, VIN = 0V, Ta = 25C) Terminal No. Terminal DC voltage (V) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 In NF R.F GND Out VCC Out 4.55 4.55 4.55 0 5.6 13.2 5.6 Test Circuit / Applecation Circuit 5 2002-10-30 TA8201AK 6 2002-10-30 TA8201AK 7 2002-10-30 TA8201AK Package Dimensions Weight: 2.19g (typ.) 8 2002-10-30 TA8201AK RESTRICTIONS ON PRODUCT USE 000707EBF * TOSHIBA is continually working to improve the quality and reliability of its products. Nevertheless, semiconductor devices in general can malfunction or fail due to their inherent electrical sensitivity and vulnerability to physical stress. It is the responsibility of the buyer, when utilizing TOSHIBA products, to comply with the standards of safety in making a safe design for the entire system, and to avoid situations in which a malfunction or failure of such TOSHIBA products could cause loss of human life, bodily injury or damage to property. In developing your designs, please ensure that TOSHIBA products are used within specified operating ranges as set forth in the most recent TOSHIBA products specifications. Also, please keep in mind the precautions and conditions set forth in the "Handling Guide for Semiconductor Devices," or "TOSHIBA Semiconductor Reliability Handbook" etc.. * The TOSHIBA products listed in this document are intended for usage in general electronics applications (computer, personal equipment, office equipment, measuring equipment, industrial robotics, domestic appliances, etc.). These TOSHIBA products are neither intended nor warranted for usage in equipment that requires extraordinarily high quality and/or reliability or a malfunction or failure of which may cause loss of human life or bodily injury ("Unintended Usage"). Unintended Usage include atomic energy control instruments, airplane or spaceship instruments, transportation instruments, traffic signal instruments, combustion control instruments, medical instruments, all types of safety devices, etc.. Unintended Usage of TOSHIBA products listed in this document shall be made at the customer's own risk. * This product generates heat during normal operation. However, substandard performance or malfunction may cause the product and its peripherals to reach abnormally high temperatures. The product is often the final stage (the external output stage) of a circuit. Substandard performance or malfunction of the destination device to which the circuit supplies output may cause damage to the circuit or to the product. * The products described in this document are subject to the foreign exchange and foreign trade laws. * The information contained herein is presented only as a guide for the applications of our products. No responsibility is assumed by TOSHIBA CORPORATION for any infringements of intellectual property or other rights of the third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any intellectual property or other rights of TOSHIBA CORPORATION or others. * The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. 9 2002-10-30