Declaration of Conformity
We
GOOD WILL INSTRUMENT CO., LTD.
No. 95-11, Pao-Ch ung Rd., Hsin-T ien City, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan
GOOD WILL INSTRUMENT (SUZHOU) CO., LTD.
No.69 Lushan Road, S uzhou N ew Di strict Jian gsu, China.
declare that the below mentioned product
GOM-802
is herewith confirmed to comply with the requirements set out in the Council Directive on
the Approximation of the Law of Mem ber States relating to Electromagnetic Com patibility
(89/336/EEC, 92/31/EEC, 93/68/EEC) and Low Voltage Equipment Directive
(73/23/EEC).
For the evaluation regarding the Electromagnetic Compatibility and Low Voltage
Equipment Directive, the following stand ards were applied:
◎ EMC
EN 61326-1: Electrical equipment for m easurement, control and laborator y use –– EMC
requirements (1997+A1: 1998)
Conducted and Radiated Emission
EN 55011: 1998 class B Electrostatic Discharge
IEC 61000-4-2: 1995+A1: 1998
Current Harmonic
IEC 61000-3-2: 2000 Radiated Immunity
IEC 61000-4-3: 1996+A1: 1998
Voltage Fluctuation
IEC 61000-3-3: 1995 Electrical Fast Tra nsients
IEC 61000-4-4: 1995
------------------------- Surge Immunity
IEC 61000-4-5: 1995
------------------------- Conducted Susceptibility
IEC 61000-4-6: 1996
------------------------- Power Frequency Magnetic Field
IEC 61000-4-8: 1993
------------------------- Voltage Dips/ Interrupts
IEC 61000-4-11: 1994
◎ Safety
Low Voltage Equipment Directive 73/23/EEC & amen ded by 93/ 68/EEC
IEC / EN 61010-1: 2001
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CONTENTS PAGE
1. PRODUCT INTRODUCTION... ....... ........... ........... ........... ....……
1-1. Description…………………………………………………………..
1-2. Key Feature……………………………………………..…………..
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1
2
2. SPECIFICATIONS………………...…………………………… 4
3. PRECAUTIONS BEFORE OPERATION…….………….… ...
3-1. Unpacking the Instrument...…………….………….……………....
3-2. Checking the Line Voltage………………..………………………...
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7
7
4. PANEL INTRODUCTION… …………………..…… …….…...
4-1. Front Panel……………………………………………………….…
4-2. Rear Panel……………………………………….…………………..
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5. OPERATION INTRODUCTION...………… …………...…… ..
5-1. The [SHIFT] key and function keys………………..….…………...
5-2. Warm up…………………..………………………………………..
5-3. Over-range indicator…..……………………………………………
5-4. TRIG standby indication…………………………………………...
5-5. Input overload protection.….…………………………..…………..
5-6. Interface Operation…….…………………………………………..
5-7. Installation and Operation………………………………………….
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6. MEASUREMENT INST RUCTION……………… ……………
6-1. Resistance measurement……………………………………………
6-2. Temperature measurement………………………………………...
6-3. Temperature Compensation Measurement………………………..
6-4. General Function……………………………………………………
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7. MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES …………….…………… …
7-1. 4-wire measurement………………………………………………..
7-2. Temperature measurement………………………………………...
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8. MAINTENANCE………………………………………….…….
8-1. Line fuse replacement……………………………….……………...
8-2. Line voltage conversion…..…………………………..…………….
8-3. Cleaning……………………………………………………………..
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SAFETY TERMS AND SYMBOLS
These terms may appear in this manual or on the product:
WARNING. Warning statements identify condition or
practices that could result in injury or loss of life.
CAUTION. Caution statements identify conditions or
practices that could result in damage to this product or
other property.
WARNING: This equipment is not for measurements
performed for CAT II, III and IV.
The following symbols may appear in this manual or on the product:
DANGER ATTENTION Protective Earth(ground)
High Voltage refer to Manual Conductor Terminal
Terminal
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FOR UNITED KINGDOM ONLY
NOTE: This lead/appliance must only be wired by competent persons
WARNING: THIS APPLIANCE MUST BE EARTHE D
IMPORTANT: The wires in this lead are colored in acc ordance with
the following code:
Green/ Yellow: Earth
Blue: Neutral
Brown: Live (Phase)
As the colors of the wires in main leads may not correspond with the
colors marking identified in your plug/appliance, proceed as follows:
The wire which is colored Green & Yellow must be connected to the
Earth terminal marked with the letter E or by the earth symbol
or colored Green or Green & Yellow.
The wire which is colored Blue must be connected to the terminal
which is marked with the letter N or colored Blue or Black.
The wire which is colored Brown must be connected to the terminal
marked with the letter L or P or colored Brown or Red.
If in doubt, consult the instructions provided with the equipment or
contact the supplier.
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This cable/appliance should be protected by a suitably rated and
approved HBC mains fuse: refer to the rating information on the
equipment and/or user instructions for details. As a guide, cable of
0.75mm2 should be protected by a 3A or 5A fuse. Larger conductors
would normally require 13A types, depending on the connection
method used.
Any mounded mains connector that requires removal /replacement
must be destroyed by removal of any fuse & fuse carrier and disposed
of immediately, as a plug with bared wires is hazardous if a engaged
in live socket. Any re-wiring must be carried out in accordance with
the information detailed on this label.
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1. PRODUCT INTRODUCTION
1-1. Description
GOM-802 is a high precision programmable DC Milli-ohm meter suitable
for the low resistance measurements of switches, relays, connectors, PCB
tracks and variety of other devices. With the easy-to-use features, superior
performance, and automatic test interfaces described as below, GOM-802 is
obviously a reliable and handy instrument for the low resistance
measurements.
Easy-to-use features:
Utilizing the arrow key for setting the percentage of upper and lower limit based on
the normal value can make it easier to execute the HI-LO-GO comparator function.
Besides, through the Alarm Buzzer setting can indicate the PASS/FAIL status, and
all kinds of output status can be indicated through Handler Interface output.
The RELATIVE feature that enables GOM-802 to remove the stray resistance easily,
and the 20 sets of Normal/Hi/Lo setting memories can satisfy with different kind of
test condition. Also, the last setting will be recalled every time when the GOM-802
is turned on.
Superior Performance:
There are nine measurement ranges from 30mΩ to 3MΩ selected automatically or
manually with the constant current between 1μA and 1A, 0.05% high accuracy,
1μΩ resolution and four terminals Kelvin connection to make a reliable and
consistent test result.
The flexible choice for a high measurement accuracy at speed of 7 sampling/sec
(full scale at 30000) or a less measurement accuracy at speed of 30 sampling/sec
(full scale at 3000) can match with the speed requirement of test.
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Temperature Compensation (Option):
The optional temperature probe PT-100 can control the measuring resistance to meet
the required temperature. When the temperature coefficient and required
temperature is keyed in under TC mode, GOM-802 will display the measuring
resistance corresponding to the required temperature.
Automatic Test:
For automatic system applications, the GOM-802 provides a handler interface that
can indicate the output status on PASS, FAIL, HI, LO, READY, or EOT, and
control signal of measurement trigger. An optional RS-232 GPIB is also available
for the computer control application.
Application:
z Production testing for contact resistance of switches, relays, connectors,
cables and printed circuit boards and other low resistance devices.
z Component testing of resistors, motors, fuses, heating elements.
z Incoming inspection and quality assurance testing.
z Conductivity evaluation for product design.
1-2. Key Feature:
z 30,000 counts.
z Measurement Range: 30mΩ~3MΩ.
z 0.05 high accuracy.
z Hi/Lo comparator and limit percentag e setting with 20 memory sets.
z Measurement of REL, Actual and % value.
z Manual or Auto-ranging.
z Continuous or Trigger measurement mode.
z Temperature compensation and measurement.
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z Four-wire measurement method.
z Auto-recall last setting on re-power on.
z Diode test.
z Alarm setting for PASS/FAIL test result.
z Sampling rate: 7 or 30 sa mpling/sec.
z Standard interface: Scan, Handler, optional interface: RS-232 GPIB.
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2. SPECIFICATIONS
The specif ications ar e opera ted under the essential conditions as follows:
z A 1-year calibration cycle.
z An operating temperatur e of 1 8 to 28℃ (64.4 to 82.4℉).
z Relative humidity not exceeding 80%.
z Accuracy is expressed as ±(percentage of reading + digits).
z The instrument requires 30 minutes war m-up time to achieve rated
accuracy.
1. Resistance Measurement
30000 counts (speed : 7 times/second)
Range Resolution Measuring
Current Accuracy Open-terminal
Voltage
30m 1μ1A approx. 0.1%+6*
300m 10μ100mA 0.05%+6*
3 100μ100mA 0.05%+3
30 1m 10mA 0.05%+2
300 10m 1mA 0.05%+2
3k 100m 100μA0.05%+2
3V
30k 1 100μA0.05%+2
300k 10 10μA0.05%+2
3Meg 100 1μA0.05%+2 4.8V
3000 counts Accuracy
(speed: 30 times/second) ±5 count s **
*When the instrument is set to 30mΩ or 300mΩ range, the resistance value will
be changed while connecting or disconnecting the test lead to the panel due to the
different temperature between internal and external of the instrument. Therefore,
it must wait 1 minute in order to obtain an accurate value after the test lead is
connected or disconnected.
* When use Kelvin clip to resume testing after long time ending, it needs more
time to wait for a stabl e value.
** In high speed mode, first assure that the instrument has been grounded throug
h
power cord.
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Measurement Four-terminal method.
Auto-ranging Provided.
Over input range“OL” indication
Maximum Applied voltage 30m~3Ω range: 30VpDC
Other range: 100VpDC
Comparator 20 sets of comparator status can be selected.
Buzzer mode switchable NON, PASS, FAIL
2.Temperature Measurement
Temperature sensor (option) Platinum resistor.
Lead length: 1.5m approx.
Range Accuracy
Speed: 7 times/second Accuracy
Speed: 30 time s/sec ond
-9.9℃ ~ 39.9℃0.3%+0.5℃0.3%+2℃
-50.0℃ ~ -10.0℃
40℃ ~ 100℃0.3%+1.0℃0.3%+3℃
3. Temperature Correction Function
Temperature correction range 0.0℃~40.0℃
Reference temperature range 0℃~99.9℃
Thermal coefficient ra nge ±9999 ppm
Temperature range Accuracy of temperature compensation for
3930 ppm/Cu wire, speed: 7 times/second.*
0℃~39.9℃0.3%+resistance measurement accuracy.
40℃~100℃0.6%+resistance measurement accuracy.
* The temperature c oeffici ency for the othe r setting must be calculated individually
according to different conditions.
* If the temperature coefficiency or the difference between the environmental
temperature and the require temperature exceeds normal operation, after
compensation calculation, the variation of the reading value will be tremendous.
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4. Interface
Handler interface
Signal: START TTL input
Signal: LOW, HIGH, FAIL, PASS, EOT, READY
total 6 TTL outputs.
(This function is valid only under the resistance
measurement mode and the compare mode is
enabled.)
Scanner
Signal: READY, PASS, LOW, HIGH, CLOCK,
STRB total 6 TTL outputs.
(This function is valid only under the resistance
measurement mode and the compare mode is
enabled.)
RS-232 GPIB (option) IEEE488.1-1987, IEEE488.2-1992 and SCPI-1994
5. ENVIRONMENTAL
Operation
Environment
Indoor use, altitude up to 2000m.
Ambient Temperature 0℃ to 40℃.
Relative Humidi ty 80% (Maximum).
Installation category II
Pollution Degree 2
Storage temperature -10℃ to 70℃.
6. GENERAL
Power source AC 100V/120V/220V/230V±10%, 50/60 Hz, 27VA,
22W.
Accessories Test Lead × 1, Instruction manual × 1,
Programmable manual × 1 (option),
Temperature sensor (option) × 1
Dimension 251(W)×91(H)×291(D) m/m
Weigh Approx. 3 kg
WARNING：To avoid electrical shock, the power cord
protective gro unding conduct or must b e connect ed to grou nd.
CAUTION：To avoid damaging the instru ment, do not use it
in a place where ambient temperature exceeds 40℃.
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3. PRECAUTIONS BEFORE OPERATION
3-1.Unpacking the Instru ment
The product has been fully inspected and tested before shipping from the factory.
Upon receiving the instrument, please unpack and inspect it to check if there is
any damage caused during transportation. If any sign of damage is found, notify
the bearer and/or the deal er immediately .
3-2.Checking the Line Voltag e
The produc t can be appl ied by any ki nd of lin e vol tage s sho wn in the table b elow.
Before connecting the power plug to an AC line outlet, make sure the voltage
selector of the rear panel is set to the correct position corresponding to the line
voltage. It might be damaged the instrument by connecting to the wrong AC line
voltage.
WARNING. To avoid electrical shock the power cord protective
grounding conductor must be connected to ground.
AVERISS: Pour éviter les chocs électriques, le fil de terre du
cordon secteur doit impérativement être relié à la terre.
When line voltages are changed, repl ace the requi red fuses shown as below:
Model Line
voltage Range Fuse Line
voltage Range Fuse
GOM-802 100V
120V 90-110V
108-132V TT0.3A
250V 220V
230V 198-242V
216-250V T0.25A
250V
WARNING. To avoid personal injury, disconnect the power cord
before removing the fuse holder.
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4. PANEL INTRODUCTION
Figure 4-1. Front Panel
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Figure 4-2. Rear Panel
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4-1. Front Panel
1. Interface Indicator
2. Normal value displayed area.
3. Comparator indicator.
4. Upper limit percentag e display area.
5. Low limit percentage display area.
6. Measurement value displayed area.
7. Functions control indicator.
8. Measurement terminal: Sense HI, Sense LO
9. Current source terminal: Source HI, Source LO.
10. The negative measurement terminal has the same potential as the
circuit earth terminal, but can not be replaced by it.
11. Function Contro l knob.
WARNING: This equipment is not for measurements
performed for CAT II, III and IV.
4-2. Rear Panel
12. GPIB Interface terminal.
13. RS232 Interface terminal.
14. Handler and SCAN interface terminal.
15. Temperature compensation probe terminal (TC SENSOR).
16. Line voltage selector and input fuse holder.
17. AC Power-line connector.
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5. OPERATION INTRODUCTION
5-1. The [SHIFT] key and function keys
The [SHIFT] button is used to enable the secondary function of certain
function keys that with blue symbols printed above. The SHIFT LED will
be on after pressed the [SHIFT] button. At this time, only the buttons with
blue symbols are workable. To release SHIFT function, press [SHIFT]
again.
5-2. Warm up
The instrument requires half-an-hour warm up to achieve rated accuracy.
5-3. Over-range indicat ion
If the input exceeds the full scale of the selected ran ge, the instru ment will
indicate over-range input by lighting the “OL” message on the display.
5-4. TRIG standby indication
Under the TRIG mode, change the range or power on the instrument, the
“————” message will be displayed on th e measurement displayed area,
now the instrument is in the TRIG standby status. The decimal is
represented the range. When proceeding the TRIG measurement, the
measurement displayed area will display the present measuring v alue.
5-5. Input overload protection
The maximum allowable input is shown as table 5-1. Please proceed the
measurement accordingly.
Table 5-1:
RANGE MAXIMUN INPUT
30mΩ, 300mΩ,3Ω30Vp DC
Other ranges 100Vp DC
WARNING: To avoid shock hazard and/or instrument
damage, do not apply input potentials that exceed the input
overload limits shown in table 5-1.
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5-6. Interface Operat ion
This instrument equips RS-232 as standard device with a D-SUB 9 PIN
SHELL on the rear panel. Besides, the instrument also provides a GPIB
option device with a 24 PIN SHELL in blue. The configuration is
compliance with IEE488.
For further detailed operation, please refer to the Interface manual.
5-7. Installation and Operation
Operate the GOM-802 in a location with a suitable environment free from
dust, direct exposition of sunlight, and strong effect of magnetic fields.
If you have no idea about the resistor value before testing, start from the
high resistor value range to the low until the right value can be read out.
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6. MEASUREMENT INSTRUCTION
6-1. Resistance measurement
(1) Resistance measurement function
1) Get into resistance measurement function by pressing [SHIFT] and
[TEMP] in sequence to select main function mode.
2) Press [▲]or[▼] can switch over the function, and 3 kinds of
measurements “ohm”, “℃” and “TC” wi ll be d isp layed on th e pane l.
3) Press “ohm” and [ENTER] to get into resistance measurement
mode.
4) Use [▲]or[▼] to switch to adequate range or press [AUT/MAN] for
Auto range measurement.
(2) Compare function
Compare function:
1) Enable or disable the Compare function by pressing [COMP]
button.
2) Make HI, GO, LO judgment shown on the panel indicator according
to the setting of the upper and low normal value percentage.
3) When the Compare function is relieved, the setting for % and REL
will be relieved too.
Example:
Normal value: 100.00
up limit: 10.0% = up limit value: 110.00
down limit: 20.0% = down limit value: 80.00
The indicators of GO, HI, and LO will be lighted up according to
the resistance value of DUT:
109.00 GO indicator lights up
120.00 HI indicator lights up
70.00 LO indicator lights up
Normal value setting:
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1) Under Compare function, press [NORMAL] button to turn on/off
the function of normal value setting.
2) When the normal value setting is enabled, the maximum number
displayed on the normal value area will be flashing, adjust the value
by using [▲]and [▼], and move the flashing number by using [ ] or
[ ], then press [ENTER] to confirm the correct value. The maximum
normal value is set at 33000 while the minimum normal value is set at
00000.
3) After setting, the HI, LO, GO judgment is according to the new
setting value.
4) If the setting is not saved, once jump out the setting function and re-
power on, the setting will be cleared.
High limit percentage setting:
1) Under the compare function, press [HIGH] to turn on/off the up
limit percentage setting function, and press [SHIFT] to clear the
setting.
2) After setting, the maximum number displayed on the up limit
percentage area will be flashing, adjust the value by using [▲]and
[▼], and move the flashing number by using [ ] or [ ], then press
[ENTER] to confirm the correct value. The maximum up limit percentage
value is set at 999 while the minimum up limit percentage value is set at
000.
3) After setting, the HI, LO, GO judgment is according to the new
setting value.
4) If the setting is not saved, once leave the setting function and re-
power on, the setting will be cleared.
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Low limit percentage setting:
1) Under the compare function, press [LOW] to turn on/off the down
limit percentage setting function, and press [SHIFT] to clear the
setting.
2) After setting, the maximum number displayed on the up/down limit
percentage area will be flashing, adjust the value by using [▲]and
[▼], and move the flashing number by using [ ] or [ ], then press
[ENTER] to confirm the correct value. The maximum down limit
percentage value is set at 999 while the minimum down limit percentage
value is set at 000.
3) After setting, the HI, LO, GO judgment is according to the new
setting value.
4) If the setting is not saved, once leave the setting function and re-
power on, the setting will be cleared.
The save function for the compare setting:
1) Under Compare function, set the high and low limit percentage of
normal value according to the setting procedure of Normal value,
High limit percentage and low limit percentage.
2) Press [SHIFT] and [RECALL] in sequence getting into save and
recall function of Compare setting.
3) Switch to save function by pressing [▲] or [▼], and the “SAVE”
message will be displayed on the panel, press [ENTER] to confirm the
setting, or press [SHIFT] to clear the setting.
4) Among the message “S MXX” displayed on the panel, XX means the
number of the storage group from 00 to 19. Use [▲] or [▼], [ ] or
[ ] to adjust the save location, then press [ENTER] to replace the
previous save location, or press [SHIFT] to clear the setting.
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The reca ll fun ction for the c omp are s ett ing:
1) Under Compare function, set the high and low limit percentage of
normal value according to the setting procedure of Normal value,
High limit percentage and low limit percentage.
2) Press [SHIFT] and [RECALL] in sequence getting into save and
recall function of Compare setting.
3) Switch to recall function by pressing [▲] or [▼], and the “CALL”
message will be displayed on the panel, press [ENTER] to confirm the
setting, or press [SHIFT] to clear the setting.
4) Among the message “C MXX” displayed on the panel, XX means the
number of the recall group from 00 to 19. Use [▲] or [ ▼], [ ] or [ ]
to adjust the recall location, the panel will display the normal value and
the up/down limit perc entage of normal value.
5) After recall setting, the HI, LO, GO judgment is according to the
new setting value.
The Buzzer function setting:
1) Under the Compare mode, press [SHIFT] and [ ] in sequence
getting into buzzer setting. The panel will display the present
setting status, the message “NON” means no action, “bP” means th e
buzzer is activated when the test is pass, and “bF” means the buzzer
is activated when the test is failed.
2) Use [▲] or [▼] to select “NON”, “bP” or “bF”, then [ENTER] to confirm
the setting, or press [SHIFT] to clear the setting.
3) The buzzer will be disabled once leave the Compare mode.
Display measurement value percentage:
1) Under the Compare mode, press [SHIFT] and [%/VALUE] in
sequence to select resistance value which is based on actual value or
normal value to calculate the percentage, and displays it on the
panel.
Normal value: 20.000
Actual value: 10.000
Percentage: 050.00%
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2) Enable the measurement value percentage calculation, and the auto
range function will be annu lled.
(3) REL FUNCTION
1) Use this function to do zero adjustment when the test lead or the
resistance of the DUT needs to be adjusted.
2) Pre-set a refe ren ce v alu e, th en eve ry v alu e mu s t minus th e r efer ence
value before displaying on the p anel for the co mpare judgmen t.
3) Under the compare mode, enable REL function, the auto-range
function will be annulled.
4) After calculation, if the value is negative, the minus symbol and the
number will be displayed alternately on the position of MSD (most
significant digit) und er low co nverted speed mod e (7 ti mes/second),
while only the minus symbol will be displayed on the position of
MSD under high conv erted sp eed mode.
6-2. Temperature measuremen t
(1) Temperature measurement
1) Connect an optional temperature probe to the rear panel.
2) Press [SHIFT] and [TEMP] in sequence getting into main function
selection mode.
3) Press [▲] or [▼] can switch over 3 kinds of functions of “ohm”, “℃”, and
“TC” on the panel.
4) Select “ ℃”and press [ENTER] getting into temperature
measurement mode. The measuring value will be displayed on the
normal value displayed area.
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(2) REL function
Pre-set a reference value, then every value must minus the reference
value before displaying on the pane l for the co mpare judgmen t.
(3) Single range
There is only a s ingle range for the te mperatu re measure ment.
6-3. Temperature Compensation Measurement
(1) Temperature compensation measurement mode
1) The adequ ate resistan ce va lue of the DU T can be calculated through
the environment temperature, the setting coefficient of temperature
of the DUT, an d th e requ ire observ ation temp era tur e.
2) Press [SHIFT] and [TEMP] in sequence getting into main function
selection mode.
3) Press [▲] or [▼] can switch over 3 kinds of functions of “ohm”, “℃”, and
“TC” on the panel.
4) Select “TC” and press [ENTER] getting into temperature compensation
measurement mode.
5) The up limit percentage area display the observation temperature and the
setting coefficient of temperature will be displayed on the normal value
displayed area.
6) Use [▲] or [▼], [ ] or [ ] to set the require observation temperature
and the coefficient of temperature, then press [ENTER] to confirm the
setting or press [SHIFT] to clear the setting.
(2) Range select ion
Use [▲] or [▼] to switch over the range or set [AUTO/MAN] to auto range
mode.
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(3) REL function
Pre-set a reference value, then every value must minus the reference
value before displaying on the p anel for the co mpare judgmen t.
6-4. General Function
(1) Converted speed s election
1) Press [SHIFT] and [SPEED] in sequence to switch over the
converted sp eed.
2) Low converted speed: 7 times/second, full scales: 30000.
3) High converted speed : 30 times/second, full scale: 3000.
4) The converted speed function can b e applied on the measurement of
resistance, temperature, and temperature compensation.
(2) Auto range function
1) Press [AUTO/MAN] to switch over auto range or manual range.
2) Under the Compare mode, switch over the range will annulled the
previous setting of % or REL function.
3) The temperature measurement only has a single range.
4) Under external trigger mode, Au to range function is disab led.
(3) Trigger function
1) Press [MANUAL TRIG] gettin g into external tr igger mode.
2) Each time when the [MANUAL TRIG] button is pressed, the EXT
LED will be flashing once and the panel value will b e updated ag ain.
Press [SHIF T] and [ INT] in sequen ce to leave Trig mode.
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3) Under the TRIG mode, change the range or power on the instrument, the
“————” message will be displayed on the measurement displayed area,
now the instrument is in the TRIG standby status. The decimal is
represented the range. When proceeding the TRIG measurement, the
measurement-displayed area will display the present measuring value.
(4) Handler interface
The handler interface provides a TTL input (START), 6 TTL outputs,
including LOW, HIGH, FAIL, PASS, EOT and READY (This function is
valid only under the resistance measurement mode and the compare mode is
enabled).
9-PIN D-SHELL (FEMALE)
START: Start trigger and proceed one time measurement, negative edge
trigger.
READY: Output “1” to GND, means the measurement is co mpleted and
can proceed next trigger.
EOT: Output “1” to GND, means the AD convert procedure is
complete d, can ch ange the DUT.
LOW: Output “1” to GND, means the judgment of the compare
function is low.
HIGH: Output “1” to GND, means the judgment of the compare
function is high.
EOT
READY
HIGH
LOW GND
+5V
PASS
FAIL
START
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FAIL: Output “1” to GND, means the judgment of the compare
function is High or low.
PASS: Output “1” to GND, means the judgment of the compare
function is GO.
The output current from all output collector and +5V
terminal can not exceed 60mA.
(5) Interface setting
Please refer to the programmable manual.
(6) SCAN interface
1) The scan interface provides 6 TTL outputs, including READY,
PASS, LOW, HIGH, FAIL, CLOCK, and STRB.
9-PIN D-SHELL (FEMALE)
RELAY: Control the relay signal, and series signal output.
PASS: Indicate PASS signal, and series signal output.
LOW: Indicate LOW signal, and series signal output.
HIGH: Indicate HIGH signal, and series signal output.
CLOCK: When every group of output signal (including READY,
PASS, LOW, HIGH) is ready, a CLOCK signal will be sent
out. There are 100 gro ups of ou tput signals to tally.
STRB: After all 100 groups of output signals have been ready, a
STRB signal will be sent out.
PASS
RELAY
CLOC
K
STRB
GND
+5V
LOW
HIGH
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2) SCAN Operation
{ Set to SCAN mode from the resistance measurement mode, first
enable the compar e fun ction and chang e the r ange manua lly, th en
press [SHIFT] and [SCAN] in sequence.
| Set sweep count by adjusting [▲] or [▼], [ ] or [ ], the
maximum count can be up to number 100. Press [ENTER] to confirm
the setting or press [SHIFT] to cancel the setting.
} Set one count sweep delay time up to 30000 unit maximum or 30 unit
minimum (unit: 16.2ms) by adjusting [▲] or [▼], [ ] or [ ], then
press [ENTER] to confirm the setting or press [SHIFT] to cancel the
setting.
~ When the setting is completed, the message of “READY” will be
displayed on the measurement value displayed area. Now the setting of
range and up/down limit of the compare function can not be changed.
Proceed sweep function by press [MANUAL TRIG], and the result will
be output through SCAN interface.
Press [SHIFT] and [ SCAN] in seque nce to le ave SCAN mode .
After sweep, the measurement results can be observed by
adjusting [▲] o r [▼].
Please refer to the procedure of SCAN interface output as follows:
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Step 1. After the SCAN setting, the message of “READY” will be
displayed on the pane l, SCAN interface starts outpu t:
RELAY:
PASS:
LOW:
HIGH:
CLOCK: ∬∬
STRB:
Step 2. Press [MANUAL TRIG] to start scan:
RELAY: ∬∬
PASS: ∬∬
LOW: ∬∬
HIGH: ∬∬
CLOCK: ∬∬
STRB: ∬∬
1 2 3 4 99 100
1 2 99 100
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Step 3: S can chan nel on e, the swe ep d ela y ti me is up:
RELAY: ∬∬
PASS: ∬∬
LOW: ∬∬
HIGH: ∬∬
CLOCK: ∬∬
STRB: ∬∬
Step 4: Scan channel n, the sweep delay time is up:
RELAY: ∬∬ ∬
PASS: ∬∬ ∬
LOW: ∬∬ ∬
HIGH: ∬∬ ∬
CLOCK: ∬∬ ∬∬
STRB ∬∬ ∬∬
100
1 2
100
1 2 3 n n+1
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Step 5: Scan channel 100 , the sweep delay ti me is up:
RELAY: ∬∬
PASS: ∬∬
LOW: ∬∬
HIGH: ∬∬
CLOCK: ∬∬
STRB: ∬∬
The account of output time for SCAN interface:
Data: ∬
Clock: ∬
STRB: ∬
99 1001 2 3 4
128
μ
s3
2
μ
s
20
μ
s
20
s
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7. MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES
7-1. 4-wire measurement
(1) The 4-wire measurement can eliminate wire resistance and get accurate
resistance. Please refer to the wiring method as Figure 7-1.
Figure 7-1
Note: 1. Before testing, make sure that the KELVIN clip is well
connected wi th the DUT.
2. The terminals of HF (Source HI), LF (Source LO), HS (Sense
HI) and LS (Sense LO) must be connected to front panel
terminals properly.
(2) Principle
1) The traditional 2-wire measurement result combines the test lead
resistance. Please refer to Figure 7-2 for the measurement result:
21 rRr
I
V++=
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Figure 7-2
2) 4-wire measurement.
The 4-wire measurement takes advantage of the high input
resistance characteristic of the voltmeter that there is no voltage-
drop on r3 and r4 as no current getting through these resistances.
Therefore, the voltmeter can measure the voltage precisely on the
resistance.
The measuring result is:
Figure 7-3
(3) Zeroing
The clip of test lead includes Source+ (HF), Source- (LF), Sense+
(HS), Sense- (LS) terminals. Before zeroing test, make sure that the
clip of Sense+ is next to Sense- for accurate zeroing test. When the
quality of the wire and material can not be guaranteed, use REL
function for zeroing adju stment.
I
R
r1
r2
+
_V
VOLTMETER
CONSTANT
CURRENT
SOURCE
Ohm Meter
I
I
V
R=
R
r3
r4
+
_V
VOLTMETER
CONSTANT
CURRENT
SOURCE
Ohm Meter
r1
r2
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7-2. Temperature measuremen t
(1) Reference temperatu re
The international Temperature Scale (ITS) is based on the following
table 7-1 which was revised in 1990 with seventeen fixed points and
corresponding temperatures.
Table 7-1:
Temperature
Element Type K℃
(H2)
(Ne)
(O2)
(Ar)
Hydrogen
Neon
Oxygen
Argon
Tripp le p o int
13.8033
24.5561
54.3584
83.8058
-259.3467
-248.5939
-218.7916
-189.3442
(Hg)
(H2O)
(Ga)
(In)
Mercury
Water
Gallium
Indium
Tripp le p o int
Tripp le p o int
Melting point
Freezing point
234.325
273.16
302.9146
429.7485
-38.8344
+0.01
29.7646
156.5985
(Sn)
(Zn)
(Al)
(Ag)
(Au)
Tin
Zinc
Aluminum
Silver
Gold
Freezing point
505.078
692.677
933.473
1234.93
1337.33
231.928
419.527
660.323
961.78
1064.18
Note: 1. Temperature unit:
Thermodynamic temperature: T
Kelvin: K
2. Temperature scale:
Celsius scale: ℃
Rankinescale: °R
Kelvin: ℉
℃=5/9 (℉-32)
K = ℃+273.15
°R= ℉+459.67
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(2) Temperature measurement sensor
The common usage for the resistance temperature detectors, RTD, is to
convert temperature into electro signal. Please refer to following table
7-2 of its feature:
Table 7 -2 Feature Description
1. Accuracy Higher accuracy
2. Resolution 0.1~1.0℃ higher resolution
3. Speed of respon se Slower
4. Self-heating yes
5. Long term stability Good
6. Output character istic Approx. 0.4 ohm/℃, near linear.
(3) Optional Platinum resistance sensor
This kind of temperature probe meets the specification of German
DIN43760: 1968, 3-wire measurement.
The relation between temperature and resistance can refer to the
description of the Gallendarvan Du sen Equation as follo ws:
RRTD=R0[1+AT+BT2+CT3(T-100)]
Where: RRTD is the calculated resistance of the RTD.
R0 is the known RTD resistance at 0℃.
T is the temperature in ℃.
A=alpha [I+(delta/100)]
B=-I(alpha)(delta)(Ie-4)
C=-I(alpha)(beta)(Ie-8)
The alpha, beta, and delta values are listed in Table 7-3.
Table 7 -3
Type Standard Alpha Beta Delta Ωat 0℃
PT-100 ITS90 0.003850 0.10863 1.49990 100Ω
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Example—Calculate the resistance of a PT-100 RTD at 100℃(T). The
following R0 (Ωat 0℃), alpha, beta, and delta values are used for the
PT-100 RTD:
T=100℃
R0 (Ωat 0℃)=100Ω
Alpha=0.003850
Beta=0.10863
Delta=1.49990
A, B, and C are calculated according to above value as follows:
A=0.00391
B=5.77e-7
C=4.18e-12
The resistance of the RTD at 100℃(R100) is then calculated as
follows:
R100=R0[1+AT=BT2+CT3(T-100)
=100{1+[(0.00391)(100)]+[(-5.77e-7)(1002)+[(-4.18E-12)
(1003)(100-100)]]
=100[1+0.391+(-0.006)+0]
=100(1.385)
=138.5Ω
(4) Temperature Sensor Terminals
Source+ Sense-
Source-
Sense+
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8. MAINTENANCE
Qualified personnel execute the following instructions only. To avoid
electrical shock, do not perform any servicing other than the operating
instructions unless you are qualified to do so.
8-1. Line fuse replacement
If the fuse blows, the meter would not work. Try to determine and correct
the cause of the blown fuse, then replace the fuse with correct rating and
type shown as be low:
FUSE RATING AND TYPE
100/120V TT0.3A 250V
220/230V T0.25A 250V
F101 on PCB T6.3A 250V
WARNING: For con tinu ed fir e protect ion, rep lace o nly
with 250V fuse of the specified type and rating, and
disconnect the power cord before proceeding fuse
replacement.
8-2. Line voltage conversion
The primary winding of the power transformer is tapped to permit
operation from 100/120V, or 220/230V AC 50/60Hz line voltage.
Conversion from one line voltage to another is done by changing the line
voltage selector switch as shown in Figure 4-2. The rear panel identifies
the line voltage to which the unit was factory set. To convert to a
different line voltage, perform the following procedure:
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1) Make sure the power cord is unp lugged.
2) Adjust the line voltage selector switch to the desired line voltage
position.
3) A change in line voltage may also require a corresponding change
of fuse value. Install the correct fuse value as listed on rear panel.
8-3. Cleaning
To keep the instrument clean, wipe the case with a damp cloth and
detergent. Do no t use abrasives or solven ts.