ASAHI KASEI [AK93C45A/55A/65A/75A] AK93C45A / 55A / 65A / 75A 1K / 2K / 4K / 8Kbit Serial CMOS EEPROM Features ADVANCED CMOS EEPROM TECHNOLOGY READ/WRITE NON-VOLATILE MEMORY WIDE VCC OPERATION Vcc = 1.8V 5.5V AK93C45A 1024 bits, 64 16 organization AK93C55A 2048 bits, 128 16 organization 4096 bits, 256 16 organization AK93C65A AK93C75A 8192 bits, 512 16 organization SERIAL INTERFACE - Interfaces with popular microcontrollers and standard microprocessors LOW POWER CONSUMPTION - 0.5mA max. Read Operation - 0.8A Max. Standby HIGH RELIABILITY -Endurance : 100K cycles -Data Retention : 10 years Automatic address increment (READ) Automatic write cycle time-out with auto-ERASE Busy/Ready status signal Software controlled write protection IDEAL FOR LOW DENSITY DATA STORAGE - Low cost, space saving, 8-pin package Block Diagram DAM01E-01 1999/10 -1- ASAHI KASEI [AK93C45A/55A/65A/75A] General Description The AK93C45A/55A/65A/75A is a 1024/2048/4096/8192-bit serial CMOS EEPROM divided into 64/128/256/512 registers of 16 bits each. The AK93C45A/55A/65A/75A has 4 instructions such as READ, WRITE, EWEN and EWDS. Those instructions control the AK93C45A/55A/65A/75A. The AK93C45A/55A/65A/75A can operate full function under wide operating voltage range from 1.8V to 5.5V. The charge up circuit is integrated for high voltage generation that is used for write operation. A serial interface of AK93C45A/55A/65A/75A, consisting of chip select (CS), serial clock (SK), data-in (DI) and data-out (DO), can easily be controlled by popular microcontrollers or standard microprocessors. AK93C45A/55A/65A/75A takes in the write data from data input pin (DI) to a register synchronously with rising edge of input pulse of serial clock pin (SK). And at read operation, AK93C45A/55A/65A/75A takes out the read data from a register to data output pin (DO) synchronously with rising edge of SK. The DO pin is usually in high impedance state. The DO pin outputs "L" or "H" in case of data output or Busy/Ready signal output. Software and Hardware controlled write protection When Vcc is applied to the part, the part automatically powers up in the ERASE/WRITE Disable state. In the ERASE/WRITE disable state, execution of WRITE instruction is disabled. Before WRITE instruction is executed, EWEN instruction must be executed. The ERASE/WRITE enable state continues until EWDS instruction is executed or Vcc is removed from the part. Execution of a read instruction is independent of both EWEN and EWDS instructions. The PE is internally pulled up to VCC. If the PE is left unconnected, the part will accept WRITE, EWEN and EWDS instructions. AK93C55A/65A Busy/Ready status signal After a write instruction, the DO output serves as a Busy/Ready status indicator. After the falling edge of the CS initiates the self-timed programming cycle, the DO indicates the Busy/Ready status of the chip if the CS is brought high after a minimum of 250ns (Tcs). DO=logical "0" indicates that programming is still in progress. DO=logical "1" indicates that the register at the address specified in the instruction has been written with the new data pattern contained in the instruction and the part is ready for a next instruction. The Busy/Ready status indicator is only valid when CS is active (high). When CS is low, the DO output goes into a high impedance state. The Busy/Ready signal outputs until a start bit (Logic"1") of the next instruction is given to the part. DAM01E-01 1999/10 -2- ASAHI KASEI [AK93C45A/55A/65A/75A] Type of Products Model AK93C45AF AK93C45ANF AK93C45AV AK93C55AF AK93C55ANF AK93C55AV AK93C65AF AK93C65ANF AK93C65AV AK93C75AF AK93C75ANF AK93C75AV Memory size 1Kbits 2Kbits 4Kbits 8Kbits Temp.Range -40C85C -40C85C -40C85C -40C85C -40C85C -40C85C -40C85C -40C85C -40C85C -40C85C -40C85C -40C85C DAM01E-01 Vcc 1.8V5.5V 1.8V5.5V 1.8V5.5V 1.8V5.5V 1.8V5.5V 1.8V5.5V 1.8V5.5V 1.8V5.5V 1.8V5.5V 1.8V5.5V 1.8V5.5V 1.8V5.5V Package 8pin Plastic SOP 8pin Plastic SOP 8pin Plastic TSSOP 8pin Plastic SOP 8pin Plastic SOP 8pin Plastic TSSOP 8pin Plastic SOP 8pin Plastic SOP 8pin Plastic TSSOP 8pin Plastic SOP 8pin Plastic SOP 8pin Plastic TSSOP 1999/10 -3- ASAHI KASEI [AK93C45A/55A/65A/75A] Pin arrangement Pin Name CS SK DI DO GND PE Vcc NC Function Chip Select Serial Data Clock Serial Data Input Serial Data Output Ground Program Enable Power Supply Not Connected (note) The PE is internally pulled up to VCC ( R = typ.2.5M, VCC=5V ). DAM01E-01 1999/10 -4- ASAHI KASEI [AK93C45A/55A/65A/75A] Functional Description The AK93C45A/55A/65A/75A has 4 instructions such as READ, WRITE, EWEN and EWDS. A valid instruction consists of a Start Bit (Logic"1"), the appropriate Op Code and the desired memory Address location. The CS pin must be brought low for a minimum of 250ns (Tcs) between each instruction when the instruction is continuously executed. Instruction READ WRITE EWEN EWDS WRAL Instruction READ WRITE EWEN EWDS WRAL Instruction READ WRITE EWEN EWDS WRAL Instruction READ WRITE EWEN EWDS WRAL (Note) Start Bit 1 1 1 1 1 Op Code 10 01 00 00 00 Start Bit 1 1 1 1 1 Op Code 10 01 00 00 00 Start Bit 1 1 1 1 1 Op Code 10 01 00 00 00 Start Bit 1 1 1 1 1 Op Code 10 01 00 00 00 Address A5-A0 A5-A0 11XXXX 00XXXX 01XXXX Data Comments Reads data stored in memory, at specified address. Writes register. Write enable must precede all programming modes. Disables all programming instructions. D15-D0 Writes all registers. X: Don't care table 1. Instruction Set for the AK93C45A Address X A6-A0 X A6-A0 11XXXXXX 00XXXXXX 01XXXXXX D15-D0 D15-D0 Data Comments Reads data stored in memory, at specified address. Writes register. Write enable must precede all programming modes. Disables all programming instructions. D15-D0 Writes all registers. X: Don't care table 2. Instruction Set for the AK93C55A Address A7-A0 A7-A0 11XXXXXX 00XXXXXX 01XXXXXX D15-D0 D15-D0 Data Comments Reads data stored in memory, at specified address. Writes register. Write enable must precede all programming modes. Disables all programming instructions. D15-D0 Writes all registers. X: Don't care table 3. Instruction Set for the AK93C65A Address D15-D0 D15-D0 Data Comments XA8-A0 D15-D0 XA8-A0 D15-D0 11XXXXXXXX 00XXXXXXXX 01XXXXXXXX D15-D0 Reads data stored in memory, at specified address. Writes register. Write enable must precede all programming modes. Disables all programming instructions. Writes all registers. X: Don't care table 4. Instruction Set for the AK93C75A The WRAL instruction are used for factory function test only. User can't use the WRAL instruction. The AK93C45A/55A/65A/75A perceives the start bit in the logic"1" and also "01". DAM01E-01 1999/10 -5- ASAHI KASEI [AK93C45A/55A/65A/75A] Write The write instruction is followed by 16 bits of data to be written into the specified address. After the last bit of data is put on the DI pin, the CS pin must be brought low before the next rising edge of the SK clock. This falling edge of the CS initiates the self-timed programming cycle. The DO indicates the Busy/Ready status of the chip if the CS is brought high after a minimum of 250ns (Tcs). DO=logical "0" indicates that programming is still in progress. DO=logical "1" indicates that the register at the address specified in the instruction has been written with the new data pattern contained in the instruction and the part is ready for a next instruction. DAM01E-01 1999/10 -6- ASAHI KASEI [AK93C45A/55A/65A/75A] Read The read instruction is the only instruction which outputs serial data on the DO pin. Following the Start bit, first Op code and address are decoded, then the data from the selected memory location is available at the DO pin. A dummy bit (logical "0") precedes the 16-bit data from the selected memory location. The output data changes are synchronized with the rising edges of the serial clock (SK). The data in the next address can be read sequentially by continuing to provide clock. The address automatically cycles to the next higher address after the 16bit data shifted out. When the highest address is reached, the address counter rolls over to address $00 or $000 allowing the read cycle to be continued indefinitely. DAM01E-01 1999/10 -7- ASAHI KASEI [AK93C45A/55A/65A/75A] EWEN / EWDS When Vcc is applied to the part, the part automatically powers up in the ERASE/WRITE Disable state. In the ERASE/WRITE disable state, execution of WRITE instruction is disable. Before WRITE instruction is executed, EWEN instruction must be executed. The ERASE/WRITE enable state continues until EWDS instruction is executed or Vcc is removed from the part. Execution of a read instruction is independent of both EWEN and EWDS instructions. DAM01E-01 1999/10 -8- ASAHI KASEI [AK93C45A/55A/65A/75A] Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Power Supply All Input Voltages with Respect to Ground Ambient storage temperature Symbol Min Max Unit VCC VIO -0.6 -0.6 +7.0 VCC+0.6 V V Tst -65 +150 C Stress above those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Recommended Operating Condition Parameter Power Supply Ambient Operating Temperature Symbol VCC Ta DAM01E-01 Min 1.8 -40 Max 5.5 +85 Unit V C 1999/10 -9- ASAHI KASEI [AK93C45A/55A/65A/75A] Electrical Characteristics (1) D.C. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS AK93C45A/55A/65A ( 1.8VVcc5.5V, -40CTa85C, unless otherwise specified ) Parameter Symbol Current Dissipation ICC1 ICC2 (WRITE) Current Dissipation (READ,EWEN,EWDS) ICC3 ICC4 ICC5 ICCSB Current Dissipation (Standby) Input High Voltage VIH1 VIH2 VIH3 Input Low Voltage VIL1 VIL2 VIL3 Output High Voltage VOH1 VOH2 VOH3 Output Low Voltage VOL1 VOL2 VOL3 Input Leakage ILI Output Leakage ILO Condition Min. VCC=5.5V, tSKP=1us, *1 93C45A VCC=1.8V, tSK=4us,*1 93C55A/65A VCC=5.5V, tSKP=1us, *1 VCC=2.5V, tSKP=2us, *1 VCC=1.8V, tSKP=4us, *1 VCC=5.5V *2 VCC=5V10% 2.5VVCC5.5V 1.8VVCC<2.5V VCC=5V10% 2.5VVCC5.5V 1.8VVCC<2.5V VCC=5V10% IOH=-0.4mA 2.5VVCC5.5V IOH=-0.1mA 1.8VVCC<2.5V IOH=-0.1mA VCC=5V10% IOL=2.1mA 2.5VVCC5.5V IOL=1.0mA 1.8VVCC<2.5V IOL=0.1mA VCC=5.5V,VIN=5.5V VCC=5.5V VOUT=5.5V,CS=GND 2.0 0.8 VCC 0.8 VCC -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 2.2 *3 Max. Unit 4.0 1.5 2.0 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.8 mA mA mA mA mA mA uA VCC+0.5 VCC+0.5 VCC+0.5 0.8 0.15 VCC 0.2 VCC V V V V V V V 0.8 VCC V 0.8 VCC V 0.4 V 0.4 V 0.4 V 1.0 uA 1.0 uA *1:VIN=VIH/VIL,DO=Open *2:VIN=VCC/GND,CS=GND,DO=Open *3:CS, SK, DI pin DAM01E-01 1999/10 - 10 - ASAHI KASEI [AK93C45A/55A/65A/75A] AK93C75A ( 1.8VVcc5.5V, -40CTa85C, unless otherwise specified ) Parameter Symbol Current Dissipation ICC1 (WRITE) ICC2 Current Dissipation ICC3 (READ,EWEN,EWDS) ICC4 Current Dissipation ICCSB (Standby) Input High Voltage VIH Input Low Voltage VIL Output High Voltage VOH1 Condition VCC=5.5V, tSKP=1us, VCC=1.8V, tSKP=4us, VCC=5.5V, tSKP=1us, VCC=1.8V, tSKP=4us, VCC=5.5V Min. *4 *4 *4 *4 *5 2.5VVCC5.5V IOH=-0.1mA VOH2 1.8VVCC<2.5V IOH=-0.1mA Output Low Voltage VOL1 2.5VVCC5.5V IOL=1.0mA VOL2 1.8VVCC<2.5V IOL=0.1mA Input Leakage ILI VCC=5.5V, VIN=5.5V *6 Output Leakage ILO VCC=5.5V VOUT=5.5V, CS=GND *4:VIN=VIH/VIL,DO=Open *5:VIN=VCC/GND,CS=GND,DO=Open *6:CS, SK, DI pin DAM01E-01 0.8 VCC -0.1 0.8 VCC Max. Unit 4.0 2.0 0.4 0.1 0.8 mA mA mA mA uA VCC+0.5 0.2 VCC V V V 0.8 VCC V 0.4 V 0.4 V 1.0 1.0 uA uA 1999/10 - 11 - ASAHI KASEI [AK93C45A/55A/65A/75A] (2) A.C. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ( 1.8VVcc5.5V, -40CTa85C, unless otherwise specified ) Parameter Symbol SK Cycle Time tSKP1 tSKP2 tSKP3 SK Pulse Width tSKW1 tSKW2 tSKW3 CS Setup Time tCSS CS Hold Time tCSH Data Setup Time tDIS Data Hold Time tDIH tPD1 Output delay *7 tPD2 tPD3 Selftimed Programming tE/W1 Time tE/W2 tE/W3 Min CS Low Time tCS CS to Status Valid tSV CS to Output High-Z tOZ1 tOZ2 Condition 4.5VVCC5.5V 2.0VVCC<4.5V 1.8VVCC<2.0V 4.5VVCC5.5V 2.0VVCC<4.5V 1.8VVCC<2.0V Min. Max. 1.0 2.0 4.0 500 1.0 2.0 100 0 200 200 4.5VVCC5.5V 2.0VVCC<4.5V 1.8VVCC<2.0V 93C45A/55A/65A 4.5VVCC5.5V 93C75A 1.8VVCC<4.5V 500 1.0 2.0 10 8 10 250 CL=100pF 2.0VVCC5.5V 1.8VVCC<2.0V 500 100 250 Unit us us us ns us us ns ns ns ns ns us us ms ms ms ns ns ns ns *7:CL=100pF DAM01E-01 1999/10 - 12 - ASAHI KASEI [AK93C45A/55A/65A/75A] Synchronous Data Timing The Start of Instruction The End of Instruction DAM01E-01 1999/10 - 13 - ASAHI KASEI [AK93C45A/55A/65A/75A] Busy/Ready Signal Output DAM01E-01 1999/10 - 14 - IMPORTANT NOTICE zThese products and their specifications are subject to change without notice. Before considering any use or application, consult the Asahi Kasei Microsystems Co., Ltd. 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