Wire and Film Technologies Division • 4222 South Staples Street • Corpus Christi Texas 78411 USA
Telephone: 361 992 7900 • Facsimile: 361 992 3377 • Website: www.irctt.com Issue December 2008 Sheet 5 of 6
Note 1: Package volume excludes external
terminals (balls, bumps, lands, leads) and/or non-
integral heat sinks.
Note 2: The maximum component temperature
reached during refl ow depends on package thick-
ness and volume. The use of convection refl ow
processess reduces the thermal gradients be-
tween packages. However, thermal gradients due
to differences in thermal mass of SMD packages
may still exist.
Note 3: Components intended for use in “lead-
free” assembly process shall be evaluated using
the “lead-free” peak temperature and profi les
defi ned in Table 1, 2 and refl ow profi le whether or
not lead-free.
Tabel 1: SnPb Eutectic Process -
Package Peak Refl ow Temperatures
Package
Thickness Volume mm3 < 350 Volume mm3 ≥ 350
< 2.5 mm 240 +0/-5°C 225 +0/-5°C
≥ 2.5 mm 225 +0/-5°C 225 +0/-5°C
Tabel 2: Pb-free Process -
Package Peak Refl ow Temperatures
Package
Thickness
Volume mm3
< 350
Volume mm3
350 - 2000
Volume mm3
> 2000
< 1.6 mm 260°C * 260°C * 260°C *
1.6 mm - 2.5 mm 260°C * 250°C * 245°C *
≥ 2.5 mm 250°C * 245°C * 245°C *
* Tolerance: The device manufacturer/supplier shall assure process
compatibility up to and including the stated classifi cation temperature
at the rated MSL level.
Note 1: All temperatures refer
to topside of the package,
measured on the package body
surface.
Note 2: Time within 5 °C of
actual peak temperature (tp)
specifi ed for the refl ow profi les
is a “supplier” minimum and a
“user” maximum.
Profi le Feature Sn-Pb Eutectic
Assembly
Pb-Free
Assembly
Average Ramp-up rate (Tsmax to Tp) 3°C / second max. 3°C / second max.
Preheat
- Temperature Min (Tsmin)
- Temperature Max (Tsmax)
- Time (Tsmin to Tsmax) (ts)
100°C
150°C
60 -120 seconds
150°C
200°C
60 -180 seconds
Time maintained above
- Temperature (TL)
- Time (tL)
183°C
60 - 150 seconds
217°C
60 - 150 seconds
Peak Temperature (TP) See Table 1 See Table 2
Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temperature (tp)210 - 30 seconds 20 - 40 seconds
Ramp-down Rate 6°C / second max. 6°C / second max.
Time 25°C to Peak Temperature 6 minutes max. 8 minutes max.
IRC Solder Refl ow Recommendations
Sn-Pb Eutectic and Pb-Free Reflow Profiles
Time
Temperature
Critical Zone
TL to TP
Ramp-down
Ramp-up
t 25°C to Peak
TP
TL
Tsmax
Tsmin
ts
Preheat
tL
25
tP
* Based on Industry Standards and IPC recommendations