www.maximintegrated.com
7th Edition
Product Guide
AUTOMOTIVE
Technology
Power Management 3-6
Display Power 7
Automotive USB Protectors 8
Supervisory 9
Audio 10, 11
LVDS 12-14
Video 15, 16
TV, Radio, and Navigation Tuners 17-19
Antenna Phantom Power 20
RKE/TPMS/GPS 21-23
Sensor Interfacing 24, 28
HB LED 25, 26
Battery Management 27
Current-Sense Amplification 29
Data Conversion 30
Timekeeping 31
Quality/V Flow 32
Applications
Infotainment/Navigation/Radio Head 3-9, 11-23, 25, 26, 31
Heads-Up Display/Driver’s Assistance 3-9, 12-16, 21-23, 25, 26, 31
Instrument Clusters 3, 7, 9, 25, 26
Lighting 25, 26
EV/HEV Battery Management 27
Table of Contents
2
www.maximintegrated.comAutomotive Product Guide
Automotive-Qualified Step-Down Regulators
for Infotainment and Body Applications
High-Frequency Step-Down Controller Reduces
Size, Cost, and AM Band Radio Interference
Part VIN (max) (V) IOUT (A) fSW Spread Spectrum IQ (μA)
MAX16907 36 31MHz to 2.2MHz Yes 30
MAX16909 36 3220kHz to 1MHz No 30
MAX16974 28 2220kHz to 2MHz No 35
MAX16975 28 1.2 220kHz to 1MHz No 45
MAX16976 28 0.6 220kHz to 1MHz No 45
MAX16977 36 21MHz to 2.2MHz Yes 30
• 2.2MHz operating frequency minimizes AM band radio
interference and reduces external component size
• 42V load-dump tolerance allows direct operation from
the car battery
• Wide 3.5V to 36V VIN range ensures operation from
cold crank up to battery inputs
• Ultra-low 50μA quiescent current meets stringent
OEM module standby current requirements
• 42V load-dump tolerance allows direct operation from
the car battery
• Up to 2.2MHz adjustable switching frequency reduces
external component size and optimizes solution cost
• Available spread-spectrum feature lowers EMI to
minimize radio interference within the vehicle
• Ultra-low quiescent current in SKIP mode to meet
stringent OEM module standby current requirements
• Wide operating voltage range ensures operation from
cold crank up to truck battery inputs
RFOSC
CL
CIN
RCOMP
RSENSE
CCOMP1
CCOMP2
CBST
VBAT
NL
NH
L
COUT
VOUT
5V
SGND BIAS
FB
OUT
CS
FOSC
COMP
FSYNC
EN
PGOOD
SUP DH
BST
PGND
DL
LX
MAX16952
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  3
28V, 1A, High-Frequency Synchronous Buck
Gives You the Smallest Solution Footprint
Saves Space and Reduces BOM Cost
• 2.1MHz operation allows tiny external components
• Integrated high- and low-side FETs with internal
compensation eliminate the need for an external
Schottky diode
• Requires only low-cost ceramic input/output capacitors
• Ultra-small 3mm x 3mm, 10-Pin TDFN-EP package
Conserves Battery Life
• 25μA quiescent current (no load) meets tight power
budgets
Speeds Automotive Compliance
• Fixed-frequency operation and optional spread-spectrum
modulation reduce EMI
• Wide input range allows direct operation from battery
• Load-dump tolerant to 42V
• AEC-Q100 qualified
• -40°C to +125°C operation
• 10-pin TDFN-EP and 16-pin TSSOP-EP packages
The MAX16903 is the industrys smallest automotive-grade synchronous buck converter capable of delivering 1A from a 3.5V to
28V input. Its 2.1MHz switching frequency allows you to use smaller external components while avoiding interference with the
AM-radio band. This gives you an extremely compact solution with a very low BOM cost.
Rear-Seat
Entertainment
Body
Electronics
Infotainment Instrument
Clusters
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4
• Up to 2.2MHz switching frequency reduces external
component size and minimizes solution cost
• Available spread-spectrum and forced PWM features lower
EMI to minimize radio interference within the vehicle
• Current-controlled operation simplifies design effort and
enables cycle-by-cycle current limit
• 3A (MAX16961*) and 4A (MAX16962) output currents
support high-current requirements of processor cores
• Dual-channel MAX16963 saves additional board space
and offers most cost-effective solution
High-Eciency, Low-IQ, Synchronous Step-Down
Converters Provide Optimized Point-Of-Load
Regulation
Part VIN Range (V) IOUT (A) fSW (MHz) Spread-Spectrum IQ (μA)
MAX16961 2.7 to 5.5 32.2 Yes 27
MAX16962 2.7 to 5.5 42.2 Yes 27
MAX16963 2.7 to 5.5 1.5/1.5 2.2 Yes 36
MAX1556 2.6 to 5.5 1.2 1No 16
MAX1557 2.6 to 5.5 0.6 1No 16
1µF
1nF
4.7µF
OUT
RESET
µA
0 100
7525 50
25% lower IQ than
the competition
Uses low-cost
ceramic capacitors
Adjustable reset
delay (1.25ms)
IN OUT
ENABLE
SET
SETOV
RESET
TIMEOUT
GND
MAX16910
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  5
Ultra-Low-IQ Automotive LDO Conserves
Battery Life in Always-On Applications
45V, 200mA LDO Consumes Only 20μA IQ
The MAX16910 operates over a wide input-voltage
range (3.5V to 30V), survives load dumps up to
45V, and is guaranteed for operation over the
-40°C to +125°C automotive temperature range.
It includes three pin-selectable output-voltage
configurations: 5.0V or 3.3V fixed, and adjustable
from 1.5V to 11V. Additionally, the MAX16910
reduces component cost by operating with small
ceramic capacitors.
Industrys Lowest IQ Automotive LDOs
Part No-Load
IQ (μA)
IOUT
(mA)
VIN Range
(V)
Adjustable
Output Voltage (V)
Reset Threshold
(%)
Package
(mm x mm)
MAX15006 10 50 4 to 40 (45, max) 1.8 to 10 6-TDFN-EP (3 x 3)
MAX15007 10 50 4 to 40 (45, max) 1.8 to 10 6-TDFN-EP (3 x 3)
MAX16910 20 200 3.5 to 30 (45, max) 1.5 to 11 87.5, 92.5 8-TDFN-EP (3 x 3), 8-SO-EP (5 x 4)
*Future product—contact factory for availability.
Industrys Smallest 4-Channel Automotive PMIC
that Connects Directly to the Car Battery
Two Step-Down DC-DCs and Two LDOs in a 25mm2 Package
2MHz, High-Voltage PMIC Delivers Four Rails
in Tiny Solution Size
DC-DC1
VIN1: 3.7V TO 28V (45V) VOUT1: 5.5V TO 3.0V AT 1.2A
VIN2: 2.7V TO 5.5V VOUT2: 1.0V TO 3.9V AT 600mA
VIN4: 2.7V TO 5.5V VOUT4: 1.0V TO 4.15V AT 300mA
GND
RESET
DC-DC2
LDO2
LDO1
VIN3: 2.7V TO 5.5V VOUT3: 1.0V TO 4.15V AT 300mA
MAX16922
2.2MHz DC-DC
converters use tiny
external components
for reduced cost and
space requirements
Reset signal monitors
DC-DC outputs to
simplify power
sequencing
Low-voltage converters
reduce system size
and cost
Separate inputs on all channels
for maximum eciency
and configurability
Integrated high-voltage DC-DC
connects directly to car battery,
eliminates need for separate
front-end regulator
VIN: 5.5V TO 28V (45V)
GND
PG2
VOUT1: 3.3V AT 300mA
VOUT2: 5.0V AT 600mA
VOUT3: 3.3V AT 1.5A
VOUT4: 5.0V AT 150mA
PG3
PGA
DC-DC1
LDO
DC-DC3DC-DC3
DC-DC2
PGOOD for
easy sequencing
High-voltage regulators eliminate
need for preregulators
Always-on DC-DC1
uses only 25µA IQ to
save battery power 2.2MHz DC-DC
converters use tiny
external components
5V linear regulator
for CAN supply
allows ECU wakeup
MAX16920
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6
Space-Eective Solutions for Dashboard,
Navigation, and Entertainment Systems
Automotive TFT-LCD PMICs Reduce EMI Through Spread-Spectrum Switching
Cost-Eective, High-Performance Solution: MAX16928
• Highly integrated power supply
· Boost converter, linear regulator, and power
controllers
· Flexible sequencing of positive gate voltage regulator
and negative gate voltage regulator
Power Your Display Directly from the Car Battery:
MAX16929
• Integrated high-voltage front-end buck regulator
· Allows direct voltage regulation from the car battery
· Automotive load-dump tolerant up to 42V
• Highly integrated power supply
· Boost converter, linear regulator, and power
controllers
· Flexible sequencing of both positive and negative
gate voltage regulators
DRVN
PGOOD
FBGL
GH
FBGH
BST
INB
LXB
FBB
ENB
AVL
GND
CP
INA COMPI COMPV GATE
LXP
PGNDP
FBP
REF
GND
POSITIVE
GATE
VOLTAGE
REGULATOR
NEGATIVE
GATE
VOLTAGE
REGULATOR
BANDGAP
REFERENCE
OSCILLATOR
1.8V/3.3V
REGULATOR
CONTROLLER
DR
FB
VINA TO 18V
BOOST
CONTROL
ENP
SEQ
3.3V/5V
BUCK
MAX16929 ONLY
MAX16928/MAX16929
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  7
Applications for Automotive USB Architectures
• Radio head
• Navigation unit
• Clusters
• Module-to-module communication
• Phone cradle
• Connectivity hub
• Dedicated USB charging port
• Full-function USB charging
• iPod®/iPhone®/iPad®
Hi-Speed USB Protectors with Apple Fast Charge
and USB Host Charge Detection
Oer Fully Integrated USB Power and Data Protection Switches with 480Mbps
Operation While Providing High-ESD Protection
Feature MAX16919 MAX16942E/3E/4E MAX16969
USB Data Switches
Short-to-battery, high-ESD
protection, 480Mbps
USB host charging BC1.1 BC1.2
CDP
Apple® rapid charging 1A
USB Power Switch
Internal power FET on-resistance
(typical) 22mΩ57mΩ22mΩ
Current limit Adjustable limit Fixed threshold Adjustable limit
Maximum current 3A 1.3A 3A
Short-to-battery, short-to-GND,
high-ESD protection
Short-to-battery protection FET External Internal External
Protect your USB HVD+, HVD-, and HVBUS lines from the brutal automotive environment:
www.maximintegrated.com/auto-USB
TIME (ns)
EYE DIAGRAM
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.50
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
-0.2
4.0 4.5
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8
Maxims family of automotive regulators operates over a very wide input-
voltage range (up to 72V) and tolerates many voltage transients without any
external circuitry. The ICs are fully specified up to +125°C and can dissipate
more power than most competitive solutions. They also integrate various
features such as a reset output, an extra undedicated comparator (PFI/PFO),
a watchdog timer, enable and hold functionality, and a gate driver (GATEP)
that protects against reverse-battery conditions by using a pFET.
Automotive Regulators with Highest Reliability
Over Wide Operating Range
Overvoltage Protectors Prevent Damage
to Downstream Circuitry
Maxims overvoltage protection circuits can protect your circuit from
continuous voltage levels from below -30V to greater than 90V, and even
higher transients. Some devices feature a limiter mode, which allows
continuous system operation even during overvoltage fault conditions.
The MAX16126/MAX16127 family is designed to protect for all ISO 7637
load-dump conditions.
Part Output(s) Watchdog Enable
Input(s)
Hold
Input(s)
Additional
Comparator GATEP
MAX6765/MAX6766 100mA 1
MAX6767/MAX6768 100mA 1
MAX6769/MAX6770 100mA 1RESETIN
MAX6771/MAX6772 100mA 2
MAX6773/MAX6774 100mA Fixed 1
MAX6791/MAX6792 2 x 150mA Adjustable, windowed 2PFI/PFO
MAX6793/MAX6794 2 x 150mA Adjustable 2PFI/PFO
MAX6795/MAX6796 300mA Adjustable 1PFI/PFO
Part Function MOSFET Reverse Voltage Undervoltage Latch POK Built-In
LDO
MAX16013 Switch/limiter pFET
MAX16014 Switch pFET Latch
MAX16126/7 Switch/limiter nFET Autoretry/latch
MAX6397 Switch/limiter nFET
MAX6495 Switch/limiter nFET
MAX6496 Switch/limiter nFET
MAX6497 Switch nFET Latch
MAX6498 Switch nFET Autoretry
MAX6499 Switch/limiter nFET Latch with clear
INPUT VOLTAGE
LOAD CURRENT
Maxim’s extended
thermal capabilities
and input voltage
COMPETITION
TIME
12
72
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
WITH OVP
WITHOUT
OVP
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  9
4 x 50W Class D Amplifier Provides
High-Fidelity Automotive Audio
Ultra-Ecient Amp Operates Down to 6V with Full Automotive Diagnostics,
Load-Dump Protection, and Excellent EMI Performance
Fulfill Automotive-Grade Requirements
• 6V to 25.5V operating range
• Load-dump protection to 50V
• Short-circuit protection
• Open battery/GND tolerant
• Thermal-overload protection/warning
• On-board diagnostics through I2C interface
· Short-to-battery/GND
· Open/shorted load
· Tweeter detect
Provide High-Quality Audio
• Programmable clip detection
• 0.04% THD+N performance due to feedback
after the filter
• High output power (10% THD+N)
· 2 x 160W into 2Ω at 24V
· 4 x 80W into 4Ω at 24V
• Superior EMI performance meets OEM specifications
Part VIN Operating Range
(V)
Temperature Range
(°C) Package
MAX13301 6 to 25.5 -40 to +125 48-TSSOP-EP
PWM LOGIC
TRIANGLE WAVE
I2C COMP
PREAMPLIFIER
OSC
REF
REF
REF
REF
REF
AUDIO IN
PVDD
3-BIT ADC
FEED-
FORWARD
ERROR
AMPLIFIER
PWM
COMPARATOR
I2C COMP
Detailed Block Diagram of the MAX13301 Audio Path
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10
Industrys First Headphone Amplifiers Designed
for Automotive Applications
Integrate Output Protection and Deliver Superior Audio Quality
Get Superior Performance at a Lower Cost than Wireless Solutions
Parameter Infrared Wireless
Solutions
MAX13330/
MAX13331
The Maxim®
Advantage
THD+N 0.30% 0.01%* 30 times better
THD+N
SNR 65dB 100dB 35dB SNR
improvement
Frequency
response 25Hz to 18kHz 10Hz to 22kHz Full audio-frequency
response
Channel
separation 60dB 75dB Enhanced channel
separation
*0.01% THD+N at 1k output power into a 32Ω load.
Protect Your Aux Input Device from
Automotive Transients
Audio Input Amplifiers Provide Dual Channel, Low Noise, and Programmable
Gains for Automotive Applications
Features
• 5V or 3.3V supply
• Automotive-grade diagnostics capability controlled through
I2C interface
• Short-to-battery tolerant inputs
• Quasi-differential inputs to eliminate common-mode noise
• 80dB CMRR (typ)
• Jack sense, audio presence detection
• VBAT/GND/short/open diagnostics for remote AUX jack
• Up to 7VRMS input-voltage range
• AEC-Q100 qualified
Part Gain (dB) Temp Range
(°C) Package
MAX13335E -14 to +16 -40 to +105 16-QSOP
MAX13336E -22 to +8 -40 to +105 16-QSOP
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  11
Smart, 18-Bit, Bidirectional LVDS SerDes
Eliminates Need for CAN or LIN Interface
The MAX9257A/MAX9258A LVDS SerDes chipset provides a complete bidirectional digital video link between the automotive
electronic control unit (ECU) and the camera. An integrated control channel eliminates the need for an external CAN or LIN
interface, thus simplifying design and reducing system cost.
Smart Features Improve Performance
• Programmable serial data rate optimizes bandwidth
utilization
• Patented spread-spectrum modulation* reduces EMI in
serial data and deserializer output
• High ESD protection: ±10kV Contact and ±30kV Air-Gap
Discharge (ISO 10605)
Minimizes System Cost
• Integrated control channel eliminates external CAN
or LIN bus
• Advanced EMI suppression allows the use of lower
cost cables and connectors
*U.S. Patent 6,847,257.
LCD
PROCESSOR
UART
CONTROL CAMERA
VIDEO
CONTROL
VIDEO
...When You Can Do This with
Maxim’s Simple Solution?
INTEGRATED CONTROL
I2C
LCD
PROCESSOR DESERIALIZER
CAN
TRANSCEIVER
I2CUART
VIDEO VIDEO
CONTROL ON CAN
SERIALIZER CAMERA
Why Do This with the Typical
Automotive Safety Application...
CAN
TRANSCEIVER µC
DESERIALIZER SERIALIZER
MAX9257AMAX9258A
Sign recognitionNight vision
Collision avoidance Lane departure
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12
Complete GMSL SerDes for Digital Video, Audio,
and Control Data
Supports Next-Generation Requirements for Infotainment Systems
The MAX9259/MAX9260 SerDes chipset provides a fully integrated gigabit multimedia serial link (GMSL) solution for
automotive infotainment, navigation, and rear-seat entertainment applications. This chipset integrates a bidirectional, full-duplex
control channel, thus simplifying design while saving space and cost.
Integrates Video and Control in a Single Channel
• Differential, full-duplex control channel eliminates the need
for a separate CAN or LIN interface
• Programmable spread spectrum minimizes EMI, speeding
product qualification
• Driver preemphasis (MAX9259) and channel equalizer
(MAX9260) extend link length and enhance link reliability
Enhances the Multimedia Experience
• Supports XGA (1280 x 768) or dual-view WVGA
(two 854 x 480) panels
• Delivers 24-bit color and digital audio
• Supports multiple camera inputs
Part Function Interface Content Protection
Serializer Deserializer
MAX9249 LVDS
MAX9259 Parallel
MAX9260 Parallel
MAX9263 Parallel
MAX9264 Parallel
MAX9265 LVDS
MAX9266 LVDS
MAX9268 LVDS
GRAPHICS
CONTROLLER LCD
VIDEO
AUDIO AUDIO
VIDEO/AUDIO +
FULL-DUPLEX CONTROL
µCµC
VIDEO
DESERIALIZERSERIALIZER
UART
OR I2C
UART
OR I2C
MAX9260MAX9259
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  13
1.5Gbps GMSL SerDes with Coax Drive Cuts
Cable and Connectivity Costs by 50%
Supports Next-Generation Requirements for Megapixel Cameras
Minimize System Cost
• Drive low cost 50Ω coax cable and FAKRA connectors or
shielded twisted pair (STP)
• Programmable spread spectrum minimizes EMI, speeding
product qualification
• Driver preemphasis (MAX9271/MAX9273) and channel
equalizer (MAX9272) extend link length and enhance link
reliability
Smart Features Improve Performance
• Error detection and correction increases reliability
• 1.5Gbps serial data rate eliminates need for data
compression and lag in image processing
• 100MHz clock supports megapixel image sensors
The MAX9271/MAX9272/MAX9273 SerDes chipset provides a fully integrated solution for automotive camera safety
applications such as 360-view, forward collision warning (FCW), night vision, sign recognition, and more.
LCD
PROCESSOR DESERIALIZER
CAN
TRANSCEIVER
I2CUART
VIDEO VIDEO
CONTROL ON CAN
SERIALIZER CAMERA
LCD
PROCESSOR
UART
CONTROL CAMERA
VIDEO
CONTROL
VIDEO
Why Do This with the Typical
Automotive Safety Application...
...When You Can Do This with
Maxim’s Simple Solution?
INTEGRATED CONTROL
I2C
CAN
TRANSCEIVER µC
DESERIALIZER SERIALIZER
MAX9271
MAX9273
MAX9272
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14
4-Channel Video Decoder Simplifies Automotive
Vision Systems
Converts Video Signals to Optimal Frame-Synchronized Digital Format Needed
for Direct Connection to Maxim’s H.264 Codec Family
Key Features Benefits
On-chip DDR2 memory controller for frame-
interleaved, synchronous, multichannel output
Eliminates need for FPGA on video input
Reduces system cost and design complexity with glueless, direct
connection to Maxim’s family of H.264 video processors
4-channel NTSC/PAL video decoder subsystem Integrates video capture and digital conversion into one IC to greatly
simplify PCB design and reduce component count and cost
Simplifies Designs and Reduces Cost
• Excellent video quality from 4-channel
NTSC/PAL video decoder with 54MHz,
10-bit ADC, and 5-line filter
• Flexible video output with byte-
or frame-interleaving modes at
27MHz/54MHz/108MHz
• Multichip cascade configuration with
direct connection
• Independent auto-equalizer processing
for each video channel
• Individual video scalers for each video
channel
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  15
Provides Excellent Video Quality
• 54MHz, 10-bit ADC
• 4x oversampling (54MHz)
• Multiline adaptive comb filter
• Internal anti-aliasing filter
Satisfies Automotive Requirements
• -40°C to +125°C operating temperature range
• Under 200mW typical power dissipation
Oers Ease of Use
• Only 16 user-programmable registers
• Autoselects NTSC or PAL input analog video signal
(all local variations)
• Auto or manual TV standard selection through I2C interface
High-Performance Video Decoder Delivers
Excellent Digital Video Quality
Meets Automotive Market’s Strict Requirements for Operating Temperature,
Cost, and Ease of Use
Part Package Size
(mm2)
Operating Power
(mW)
Digital I/O
(V)
Temperature Range
(°C)
MAX9526 30 200 1.7 to 3.5 -40 to +125
Competitor A 144 335 3.0 to 3.5 0 to +70
Competitor B 36 250 3.0 to 3.5 -40 to +85
NTSC/PAL Video Decoder Comparison
Industry-standard
digital component
video output
(ITU-R BT.656) for
digital processing
10-BIT
AGC DC
RESTORE
I2C AND LOGIC PLL
Y
PROC
C
PROC
Y/C
SEPARATION
OUTPUT
FORMATTER
Standard
analog
video input
MAX9526
27MHz, 8-/10-bit
parallel output
Four-line adaptive
comb filter
54MHz, 10-bit
converter
Integrated
anti-aliasing
filter (analog
and digital)
1.8V operation reduces
power consumption
Integrated
PLL
Autodetects
NTSC and PAL
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16
Experience Uncompromised Infotainment and
Performance with Space-Efficient Designs
Industrys First Diversity Digital TV, ISDB-T/DVB-T Tuner:
MAX2135A
• High dynamic range provides superior reception
(-99dBm to +10dBm)
• 50% smaller footprint (7mm x 7mm) than the competition
allows for much smaller designs
Multimedia Multiband Tuner: MAX2169
• Dual-output,zero-IForlow-IF(DAB/DMB-T)outputs
supportmultipleinterfaces
• Low-powerdesign(100mW)enablesportableaftermarket
automotiveapplications
LOW IF
LOW IF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
MAX2135A
I/Q AND
REMOD
LOW IF
L-BAND
VHF
UHF
MAX2169
Lower Noise Figure and Power at Half the Size of the Competition
NOISE FIGURE (dB)
4.0
5.0
3.0
2.0
00
1.0
COMPETITOR
3.7
600
5
360
POWER (mW)
500
600
300
400
200
100
COMPETITOR
MAX2135A
MAX2135A
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  17
Highly Integrated Active-Antenna Solutions
Improve Functionality and Save Space and Cost
RF to Bits® Digital Radio Tuner: MAX2173
• Simplified RF to Bits architecture
· Modularized system and reduced design time
· Allows the DSP to support other features
• Excellent blocking performance (50dB ACPR) offers
static-free reception
Direct-Conversion, Low-IF DAB Tuner Allows
Low-Power, Tuner-On-Board Designs
AM/FM Car Antenna LNA: MAX2180
• Automatic gain control (AGC) and adjustable AGC attack
points facilitate very versatile active AM/FM antenna
solution for any automotive application
• Highly integrated architecture eliminates need for
expensive, unpredictable pin diodes at LNA input
• Cutting-edge CMOS process provides a 6V to 24V
operating voltage range
Dual-Stage LNA for GPS/GNSS: MAX2670
• High integration eliminates large, expensive, discrete
transistor solutions
• Ultra-low noise figure (1dB, first stage) provides fast
GPS lock
• Highly versatile design allows external filtering between
first and second stage, providing flexibility for system
optimization
FM
AM
VCC
VCC
VCC
DET
DET
VREG
MAX2180
IN OUT
MAX2670
Consumes Less Power
than the Competition
POWER (%)
100
50
60
80
40
20
COMPETITOR
0
100
MAX2173
ADC
VHF_IN
LBAND_IN I2S (DIGITAL
INTERFACE,
RF TO BITS)
DIGITAL FILTER
ADC
MAX2173
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18
Navigation RF to Bits Front-End: MAX2769
• Highly integrated RF to Bits receiver eliminates
external ADC, thus increasing design flexibility
to support any navigation application
• Achieves low 1.4dB noise figure without an
external LNA for efficient satellite syncing
• Noise figure falls to 0.8dB when paired with
MAX2659
0.8dB Noise Figure, 20dB Gain GPS LNA
Improves Your Existing Solution
Ultra-Small Leadless Package Saves Size and Cost
Increases Performance of Existing Solution
• High 20.5dB gain
• Ultra-low 0.8dB noise figure
• 4.1mA supply current
• 1.6V to 3.3V supply voltage
Maximizes Space and Minimizes Expense
• Integrated 50Ω output-matching circuit
• Ultra-small, RoHS-compliant, lead-free, 1.5mm x 1.0mm,
6-pin μDFN package
Complete GPS, GLONASS, Compass, and
Galileo Front-End
INPUT MATCH L1 = 6.5nH
INPUT DC BLOCK C1 = 1800pF
SUPPLY BYPASS Cb = 33nF
RFIN
RFOUT
VCC
Cb
SHDN
GND
GND
C1 L1
BIAS
MAX2659
Improves your current
GPS receiver’s sensitivity
FRAC-N
PLL
ACTIVE
ANTENNA
PASSIVE
ANTENNA
LNA2
LNA1
DIGITAL
LOW IF
MAX2769
www.maximintegrated.com Automotive Product Guide
  19
High-Voltage LDOs and Switches Prevent System
Damage to Remote RF LNAs
Provide Fault-Proof Phantom Power to Remote Antennas
Prevent System Damage While Providing Regulated Power
• Analog current measurement output
• Detect open-load and short-circuit conditions
• Thermal shutdown
• Overcurrent blanking enables hot-swapping
• -40°C to +105°C automotive temperature range
• AEC-Q100 qualified
High-Side Current-Sense LDO: MAX16946
• Tolerate load-dump supply up to 45V
• Regulated 3.3V to 15V LDO output
• Adjustable current limit (500mA, max)
Reduces Overall Antenna System Cost by
Integrating Two Channels for Multiband
Antenna Systems: MAX16948
• Protects system against output fault conditions
and input-voltage transients
• Provides regulated power to remote LNA
· Integrated LDO provides regulated power
between 3.3V and 12V
· High PSRR (73dB) enables clear signal
transmission
• Fault flag diagnostics notify system of open-load
and short-circuit conditions
REGULATED
PHANTOM
SUPPLY
ERROR
FLAGS
CURRENT-
SENSE
OUTPUT
ON/OFF
R4
COUT
CIN
LOUT
R5
R1
R2
R3
RPU
RSENSE
BATTERY INPUT
µC SUPPLY
IN SENS OUT
FB
COMP
REF
LIM
OLT
GND
REG
SC
OL
AOUT
SHDN
MAX16946
ERROR FLAGS
CURRENT-SENSE
OUTPUTS TO ADC
ON
R11
COUT1
CREG
DIN CIN1
R21
BATTERY INPUT
RLIM2
R12
COUT2
R22
RLIM2
OFF
IN OUT1
FB1
LIM1
GND
ERR1
ERR2
SENSE1
AOUT
SHDN1
SENSE2
SHDN2
OUT2
FB2
LIM2
MAX16948
www.maximintegrated.comAutomotive Product Guide
20
Keyless Go for Car Access and Mobilization
with Improved Range, Reliability, and Cost
22kHz BPSK System Allows for Zero Blind Spots Using Fewer Coils
Industry's Highest Performance
• Long LF range allows for improved comfort functions
• Autonomous system allows for minimal interaction of the
with ECU and personalization of the key/car
• 3D active immobilizer allows for battery-less orientation
independent communication with much longer range
• Industry's highest reliability through better coverage and
immunity to interference (due to the 22kHz frequency)
Industry's Lowest Cost
• Industry's lowest system cost due to fewer coils and less
expensive installation
• Significant cost reduction due to high integration in key/car
· Car: microcontroller, immobilizer reader, LF-TX, door
handle interface
· Key: microcontroller, 3D LF-RX, 3D active immobilizer
Fully Integrated Keyless Go Solution
Interface
to ECU
For smart key and TPMS
LF key system-on-chip LF car system-on-chip
CarKey fob
RF TRx µC
LF Tx
µC
IMMO
READER
µC
RF TRx
3D LF
Rx
3D
IMMOB
Keyless Go Competitor
Antennas
Antennas
www.maximintegrated.com Automotive Product Guide
  21
22kHz System Doubles the Detection Range Fewer Coils and 100% Coverage, No Blind Spots
Low-Power 300MHz to 450MHz Transmitters
and Receivers Increase Battery Life
Industrys Highest Performance 300MHz to
450MHz Transceivers
Increase Range and Add Two-Way Capabilities to Car Alarms,
RF Modules, and Remote Controls
Part Type Temp Range
(°C)
Power Consumption
(mA) RF Performance at 315MHz Modulation Price*
($)
MAX1471 Rx -40 to +125 7.0 (typ) -114dBm (ASK)/-108dBm (FSK)
with 45dB image rejection ASK/FSK 2.39
MAX1472 Tx -40 to +125 5.3 (typ, ASK at
50% duty cycle) +10dBm output ASK 0.96
MAX7034 Rx -40 to +125 6.7 (typ) -114dBm with 50dB image
rejection ASK 1.72
MAX7036 Rx -40 to +105 5.5 (typ) -109dBm with integrated RF
filter ASK 1.12
MAX7044 Tx -40 to +125 7.7 (typ, ASK at
50% duty cycle) +13dBm output ASK 1.05
MAX7057 Tx -40 to +125 8.5 (typ) +10dBm output, SPI tunable
from 300MHz to 450MHz ASK/FSK 1.26
MAX7058 Tx -40 to +125 8.0 (typ) +10dBm output, dual frequency
(315MHz and 390MHz) ASK 1.32
Ideal for
• RKE and remote start
• RF remote controls
• Security systems
• Tire pressure monitor
systems (TPMS)
• Garage door openers
Up to -114dBm
Receive Sensitivity
• -114dBm (ASK)/-110dBm (FSK) Rx sensitivity
• +10dBm output power
• 12mA Tx current (FSK)
• 6.1mA Rx current
• -40°C to +125°C automotive temperature range
*1000-up recommended resale. Prices provided are for design guidance and are FOB USA. International prices will differ due to local duties, taxes, and exchange rates. Not all packages are offered in 1k increments,
and some may require minimum order quantities.
Maxims MAX7030/MAX7031/MAX7032 crystal-
referenced VHF/UHF transceivers are easy-to-use,
high-performance devices that allow quick, two-way
implementation of one-way systems.
Part RF
(MHz) Modulation FSK Deviation
(kHz)
MAX7030HATJ 433.92 ASK
MA X7030LATJ 315 ASK
MA X7031HATJ17 433.92 FSK ±17. 2
MA X7031HATJ51 433.92 FSK ±51.7
MA X7031LATJ 308 FSK ±51.4
MAX7031MATJ50 315 FSK ±49.5
www.maximintegrated.comAutomotive Product Guide
22
High Performance, Improves Range
• 3.5mA supply current
• 2.7V to 5.5V single supply
• 0.9dB NF with matching components
• 15dB gain
• Tunable to 308MHz, 315MHz, 345MHz, 433.92MHz,
868MHz, and 902MHz to 928MHz
AEC-Q100 Grade 1 Qualified
• -40°C to +125°C automotive temperature range
Saves Space
• Internally biased to eliminate the need for external bias
resistors and chokes
• 2.8mm x 2.9mm, 6-pin SOT23
Space-Saving 300MHz to 1500MHz LNA
Extends Range of Automotive RKE Systems
• Wide frequency range provides versatility of deployment
• Smallest form factor conserves board space
• Exceptional out-of-band phase noise allows use in base-station
platforms
Versatile, High-Performance VCO Enables
Multiple Automotive Applications: MAX2620
Part Frequency Range
(MHz)
POUT
(dBm, min)
POUT
(dBm, max)
VCC
(V)
ISUPPLY
(mA)
Package
(mm x mm)
MAX2470 10 to 500 -16 -1 2.7 to 5.5 3.6 to 5.5 6-SOT23 (2.7 x 2.9)
MAX2620 10 to 1050 -16 -2 2.5 to 5.25 98-μMAX® (3.0 x 4.9)
MAX2750 2400 to 2500 -3 -3 2.7 to 5.5 11.3 8-μMAX (3.0 x 4.9)
RFIN
VCC
VCC
RFIN
BIAS GENERATOR
GND
LNA RFOUT RFOUT
MAX2640
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
0.1 10 1000100
SINGLE SIDEBAND
PHASE NOISE
OFFSET FREQUENCY (kHz)
SINGLE SIDEBAND
PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz)
1
L1 = 5nH INDUCTOR
C6 = 1.5pF
L1 = COAXIAL
CERAMIC RESONATOR
(TRANS-TECH
SR8800LPQ1357BY)
C6 = 1pF
www.maximintegrated.com Automotive Product Guide
  23
With the temperature extremes involved, thermocouples are used in a variety of automotive applications, including exhaust gas
temperature (EGT) and cylinder head temperature (CHT) monitoring. The new MAX31855 from Maxim converts thermocouple
signals to a serial digital word with no external components. And unlike the discrete solution, it monitors the thermocouple for opens
and shorts.
Replaces Four Discrete Components
• Temperature sensor for cold-junction compensation
• Precision voltage reference
• Low-offset amplifier
• High-resolution ADC
Flexible Architecture
• Supports J, K, N, S, T, R, and E thermocouples
• Converts temperatures from -270°C to +1800°C
Enhances Vehicle Safety and Reliability
• Monitors for thermocouple
Reduces Time to Market
• SPI-compatible serial interface
• EV kit available
Monitors for Thermocouple Opens and Shorts
MAX31855 Replaces Four Precision Components and Features
Open/Short Detection
Maxim ASIC Design Services
Custom-Tailored Solutions for Your Specific Needs
ASIC Design Services
Maxims ASIC design services are available to meet your
specific application requirements. Maxim offers flexible
engagement options, from foundry sales through turnkey
design to joint-development projects.
ASIC Design Services Customer Benefits
18 years of experience in the ASIC
business
Expertise results in a high first-
silicon success rate
Rich analog RF IP catalog Fast time to market; vast application
coverage
Optimized in-house process
technologies
Controlled environment provides
optimal performance-cost tradeoff
S4
S1
S2
S3
S5 SCK
VCC
VCC
SO
CS
GND
T+
T-
COLD-JUNCTION
COMPENSATION
ADC
FAULT
DETECTION
REFERENCE
VOLTAGE
DIGITAL
CONTROL
MAX31855
www.maximintegrated.comAutomotive Product Guide
24
Highly Integrated, High-Output-Current
Multistring Drivers Provide a Reliable Solution
Protect LEDs and Driver in Case of Fault, and Allow Dimming Over
a 5000:1 Range
Robust, Fault-Tolerant Solution
• 40V input capability
• Automatically disables LED strings if LEDs fail
as open or short
• Fault-detection output
Allow Dimming Over a Wide Range
• 5000:1 PWM dimming range at 200Hz
dimming frequency
Ideal for a Wide Range of Backlighting Applications
• Four (MAX16814) or two (MAX16838) strings
• Up to 150mA/string
Highly Integrated, Cost-Eective Solution
• Internal MOSFETs (except switching MOSFET
for MAX16814)
• Output-voltage optimization for maximum efficiency
• LED fault protection
UP TO 40V
VIN
4.5V TO 40V
IN NDRV CS OVP
OUT1
OUT2
OUT3
OUT4
SETI
COMP
DIM
DRV
VCC
GND
FLT
MAX16814
Fail-proof: open-LED and
shorted-LED protection
Adaptive voltage optimization
maximizes eciency and
minimizes PDISS
Up to 5000:1 PWM
dimming range
www.maximintegrated.com Automotive Product Guide
  25
Available in TQFN and TSSOP Packages
Reliable, Fault-Tolerant Solution
• High-side current sense and high-side pMOS drivers
allow protection against any short between input,
output, and ground
• Wide input-voltage capability up to 65V
• Overvoltage and thermal protection
• Fault indicator output
• -40°C to +125°C temperature range
Improved EMI
• Internal frequency dithering improves EMI and reduces
EMI filtering needs
Very Flexible
• Wide PWM-dimming range
• Allows single-wire connection to the LEDs
• Boost, buck-boost, buck, and SEPIC configurations
• ±2% accurate voltage reference output (MAX16833B)
Packaged in a 16-Pin TSSOP
Boost/Buck-Boost Controller Enables More
Reliable, Low-EMI Fault-Tolerant LED Drivers
Linear Driver Uniquely Fulfills Automotive
Fault-Detection Requirements
Advanced Fault-Detection Features
• Open-LED detection output
• In multistring applications, if one string fails, all are shut down
Constant-Current LED Control
• 15mA to 100mA LED current
• ±5% current accuracy
Ideal for Automotive Voltage and Temperature Requirements
• 5V to 40V operating input-voltage range
• -40°C to +125°C temperature range
Available in 6-Pin TDFN and 8-Pin SO Packages
5V TO 65V
INPUT
SHORT-CIRCUIT
PROTECTED
SHORT-CIRCUIT PROTECTED
DIM INPUT
FAULT OUTPUT
Buck-boost
up to 6 LEDs
Boost 6
LEDs or more
MAX16833
RCS
2
CFLTS
0.1µF
VBAT
VIN
5V TO 40V
CIN
0.01µFILED
100mA LEDs
DIM
FLTS
SINK
CS
GND
IN
MAX16839
www.maximintegrated.comAutomotive Product Guide
26
Fault Protectors: MAX11080/MAX11081
• Industrys best overvoltage accuracy
• Thorough pin open/short detection
• Compatible with ALL cell types
• Built-in self-diagnostics
• Ultra-low-power current drain: 80μA
• Shutdown-mode current: 2μA
• Daisy-chain up to 31 MAX11080/81 devices
Smart Battery AFE: MAX11068
• Highest voltage: 80V-tolerant process
• Highest cell count: 12-cell capable
• Fastest cell scanning: 107μs
• Ultra-low-power current drain: 75μA
• Shutdown-mode current: < 1μA
• Daisy-chain up to 31 MAX11068 devices
Complete Solution for Automotive Battery
with 80V-Tolerant Process
Robust, Daisy-Chained Communication Bus Reduces Total System
Cost by Up to 80%
+
INVERTER
MODULE
31
REGENERATION Li+ BATTERIES
DRIVING
MODULE
30
MODULE
2
MODULE
1
MOTOR
12
11
2
1
12
11
2
1
12
11
2
1
12
11
2
1Robust EMI-/EMC-compliant
communications
Qualified
by multiple
automotive
OEMs
MAX11068
MAX11068
MAX11068
MAX11068
SMBus ladder eliminates
costly isolators
MAX11080
MAX11080
MAX11080
MAX11080
www.maximintegrated.com Automotive Product Guide
  27
Industrys First Integrated, Dual 2-Wire
Hall-Eect Sensor Interface Solution
Improves Reliability and Performance While Saving Cost
Improves Performance and Reliability
• Integrated diagnostics detect shorts, opens,
and low-battery faults
• Withstands up to 60V load dumps
• Robust ±15kV HBM ESD protection
• Integrated deglitching output filters
Saves Space and Cost
• High-side, current-sense architecture eliminates the need for
a ground return wire
• Eliminates up to 10 discrete components
• Integrates two complete sensor interface channels into a
single 3mm x 5mm, 10-pin μMAX® package
*Human Body Model
Ideal for window lifters (antipinch
control), magnetic relays,
automatic doors, seatbelt buckles,
electric sunroofs, and powered
liftgate controllers
CH2
µC
ELECTRIC MOTOR
N
S
DIAG
OUT1
OUT2
GND
DIAGNOSTICS
CH1
VBAT
FILTER
HALL-EFFECT
SENSOR
ECU
MAX9921
Integrated diagnostics
detect shorts, opens, and
low-battery faults
Robust design survives
shorts to ground,
shorts to battery, and
±15kV HBM* strikes
High-side current-sense
architecture eliminates
need for a ground return
wire without introducing
ground shift
Withstands up to
60V load dumps
Output filter
eliminates glitching
www.maximintegrated.comAutomotive Product Guide
28
Rugged Amplifiers and Comparators Are Ideal
for Your Automotive Analog-Controlled Systems
*Automotive temperature range: -40°C to +125°C
**AEC-Q100 Grade 1 qualified
Part No. of
Amps
Rail-to-Rail
Input or Output
Supply-Voltage
Range (V)
Supply
Current per
Amp (mA)
GBWP
(MHz)
Auto
Temp
Range*
Features
MAX4036A/38A 1/2 Output 2.3 to 7 0.0008 0.004 Low supply current (800nA)
MAX4230–34 1/2/4 Input, output 2.7 to 5.5 1.1 10 ** Built-in RF immunity
MAX4245/46/47 1/2/2 Input, output 2.7 to 5.5 0.375 1Low-power shutdown (50nA)
MAX4400–03 1/2 /4 Output 2.7 to 5.5 0.32 0.8 Shutdown mode
MAX4475–78 1/2 /4 Output 2.7 to 5.5 2.5 10 ** Low distortion (0.0002% THD+N)
MAX4480–83 1/2/4 Output 2.7 to 5.5 0.045 0.14 Micropower current consumption (0.5μA)
MAX4484/86/87 1/2 /4 Output 2.7 to 5.5 1.9 7Unity-gain stable, no phase reversal
MAX4490/91/92 1/2/4 Input, output 2.7 to 5.5 0.8 10 ** High slew rate (10V/μs)
MAX4493/94/95 1/2/4 Output 4.5 to 11 0.77 5** Small package (SC70)
Part CMVR
(V)
Supply-Voltage
Range (V)
Supply
Current (μA)
Bidirectional
Current Sense
GBWP
(kHz)
Auto Temp
Range* Features
MAX4069–72 1.35 to 24 2.7 to 24 100 40, 100 1.5% total output error
MAX4073F/73H/73T 2 to 28 3 to 28 500 1600, 1700, 1800, 1800 ±1% accuracy, SC70
MAX4376/77/78 0 to 28 3 to 28 1000 1200, 1700, 2000, 2000 ** ±0.5% accuracy
MAX9918–20 -20 to +75 4.5 to 5.5 1000 75 to 230 ** ±0.6% accuracy
Part No. of
Comparators
Supply-Voltage
Range (V)
Supply
Current (μA)
Propagation
Delay (ns)
Logic
Output Auto Temp Range* Features
MAX9021/22/24 1/2 /4 2.5 to 5.5 53000 CMOS/TTL Hysteresis for low-power,
rail-to-rail output
MAX9140/41/42/4 4 1/1/2/4 2.7 to 5.5 320 40 CMOS/TTL (**, MAX9140A only) 500μV offset voltage
MAX919/20 11.8 to 5.5 0.8 22000 CMOS/TTL Nanopower (750nA),
1.245V ±1.5% REF
Operational Amplifiers
Current-Sense Amplifiers
Comparators
Automotive-Grade High-Voltage
Signal Conditioners and Sensor
Signal Interface ICs
Electronic
power steering
Seat-control
modules Window lifters/
power-door
modules
Sunroof control
ABS and
stability
Tire-pressure
monitoring
Transmission
control/gearbox
Engine-control
module
Infotainment
Power
mirrors
www.maximintegrated.com Automotive Product Guide
  29
Extend Battery Life
• 3.7mW active, 3.9μW power-down
Save Space and Cost
• Footprints as small as 2.9mm x 2.8mm
• Priced as low as $0.85*
Heavy on Features, Light on Cost
Optimize Your Automotive Design with Maxim’s Family of Low-Cost,
Low-Power ADCs
*MAX11115, 1000-up recommended resale. Prices provided are for design guidance and are FOB USA. International prices will differ due to local duties, taxes, and exchange rates. Not all packages are offered in 1k
increments, and some may require minimum order quantities.
Part Resolution
(Bits)
Speed
(Msps, max)
SNR
(dB)
Power
(mW) Package
MAX11102 12 272 3.7 μMAX, TDFN
MAX11103 12 372 5.2 μMAX, TDFN
MAX11105 12 272 3.7 SOT23
MAX11106 10 361 5.2 TDFN
MAX11110 10 261 3.7 SOT23
MAX11111 8349 5.2 TDFN
MAX11115 8249 3.7 SOT23
MAX11116 8349 5.2 SOT23
MAX11117 10 361 5.2 SOT23
µ
M
A
X
3
.
0
m
m
x
5
.
0
m
m
2 channels
T
D
F
N
3
.
0
m
m
x
3
.
0
m
m
2 channels
S
O
T
2
3
2
.
9
m
m
x
2
.
8
m
m
1 channels
µ
M
A
X
3
.
0
m
m
x
5
.
0
m
m
2 channels
T
D
F
N
3
.
0
m
m
x
3
.
0
m
m
2 channels
S
O
T
2
3
2
.
9
m
m
x
2
.
8
m
m
1 channel
www.maximintegrated.comAutomotive Product Guide
30
Spread-Spectrum Solutions Reduce Peak EMI
by Up to 20dB
Silicon Oscillators with Spread-Spectrum Modulation
• Robust—no XTAL required
• Flexible—programmable or fixed
• Broad—4.8kHz to 133MHz
Product Highlight: DS1091L
• No programming—pin-selectable dither settings
• 130kHz to 66.6MHz
• -40°C to +125°C
Spread-Spectrum Clock Generators
• Simple—pin programmable
• Flexible—PLL clock multiplier
• Accurate—low jitter
• Low cost
Product Highlight: MAX31C80/MAX31D80
• No programming—pin-selectable dither settings
• 75ps jitter
• 2MHz to 134MHz
For additional EMI-reduction solutions, visit
www.maximintegrated.com/Spread-Spectrum
VCC
DECOUPLING
CAPACITOR
VCC
fIN = 27MHz
fIN = 27MHz X1 X2
VCC
GND
SMSEL0
SMSEL1
XOUT
CLKOUT
MAX31D80
www.maximintegrated.com Automotive Product Guide
  31
μMAX and Maxim are registered trademarks and RF to Bits is a registered trademark and registered sevice mark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
Apple, iPod, iPhone, and iPad are registered trademarks of Apple Inc.
MICROWIRE is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.
Nuvation is a registered service mark of Nuvation Research Corporation.
QSPI is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.
Maxim’s Products Satisfy the Quality Needs
of the Automotive Market
Automotive “V” Flow Drives Products to Zero Defects
Distinctive Attributes of Maxim’s Vehicle (V) Flow
• Full ISO/TS 16949:2002- and ISO 9001:2008-certified quality management system
• Full ISO 14001:2004-certified environmental management system
• AEC-Q100-qualified parts for specified temperature grades
• Statistical process controls to Cpk 1.67 on all key parameters
• Production Part Approval Process (PPAP) available
• Restriction to a maximum of two qualified production sites for wafer, assembly, and test
• Global failure-analysis support centers improve customer support
• Worldwide field quality supportEurope, Asia, Japan, and North America
• Limited product-change control system and extended PCN horizons
/V Features Availability
ISO/TS 16949
FAB2 sites
Parametric (PT)
Wafer sort (probe)
SYA /SBL
Assembly—2 sites
Burn-in
Tri-temp tested
AEC-Q100 qualified
SPC, Cpk 1.67
PPAP
PCN horizons
Select Maxim’s “V” products, like the MAX2141ETH/V+, to receive AEC-Q100-qualified automotive parts.
www.maximintegrated.com/V-flow
Rev. 0; October 2012
Contact Maxim Direct at 1.888.629.4642 or for more information, visit www.maximintegrated.com.
© 2012 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. All rights reserved. Maxim Integrated and the Maxim Integrated logo are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.,
in the United States and other jurisdictions throughout the world. All other company names may be trade names or trademarks of their respective owners.
www.maximintegrated.comAutomotive Product Guide