USER MANUAL
ALL mXTENDTM (FR01-S4-220)
Last updated on February 2018
© 2018 FRACTUS ANTENNAS, S.L. - 1
ALL mXTENDTM (FR01-S4-220) – A standard antenna solution for
mobile frequency bands
Fractus Antennas specializes in enabling effective mobile communications. Using Fractus
Antennas technology, we design and manufacture optimized antennas to make your wireless
devices more competitive. Our mission is to help our clients develop innovative products and
accelerate their time to market through our expertise in antenna design, testing and
manufacturing.
ALL mXTENDTM chip antenna component
FR01-S4-220
Fractus Antennas products are protected
by Fractus Antennas patents.
All information contained within this
document is property of Fractus Antennas
and is subject to change without prior
notice. Information is provided “as is” and
without warranties. It is prohibited to copy
or reproduce this information without prior
approval.
Fractus Antennas is an ISO 9001:2015
certified company. All our antennas are
lead-free and RoHS compliant.
ISO 9001: 2015 Certified
USER MANUAL
ALL mXTENDTM (FR01-S4-220)
Last updated on February 2018
© 2018 FRACTUS ANTENNAS, S.L. - 2
INDEX OF CHAPTERS
1. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION FR01-S4-220 .......................................................................... 4
2. EVALUATION BOARDS 1 PORT (698-960MHz and 1710-2690MHz) ................................ 5
3. CAPABILITIES AND MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS ........................................................... 10
4. MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS FR01-S4-220.......................................................... 11
5. ASSEMBLY PROCESS .................................................................................................... 13
6. PACKAGING .................................................................................................................... 15
USER MANUAL
ALL mXTENDTM (FR01-S4-220)
Last updated on February 2018
© 2018 FRACTUS ANTENNAS, S.L. - 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION FR01-S4-220 .......................................................................... 4
2. EVALUATION BOARDS 1 PORT (698-960MHz and 1710-2690MHz) ................................ 5
2.1. QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE ..................................................................................... 5
2.2. EVALUATION BOARDS 1 PORT (698-960 MHz and 1710-2690 MHz) ...................... 5
3. CAPABILITIES AND MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS ........................................................... 10
4. MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS FR01-S4-220.......................................................... 11
4.1. DIMENSIONS, TOLERANCES, AND RoHS ............................................................. 11
4.2. COLOR RANGE FOR THE INK ................................................................................ 11
4.3. RECOMMENDED FOOTPRINT FOR THE FR01-S4-220 ......................................... 12
5. ASSEMBLY PROCESS .................................................................................................... 13
6. PACKAGING .................................................................................................................... 15
USER MANUAL
ALL mXTENDTM (FR01-S4-220)
Last updated on February 2018
© 2018 FRACTUS ANTENNAS, S.L. - 4
1. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION FR01-S4-220
The ALL mXTENDTM chip antenna component has been specifically designed for providing
multiband performance in wireless devices (in particular in mobile devices), enabling worldwide
coverage by allowing operation in the communication standards GSM850, GSM900,
GSM1800/DCS, GSM1900/PCS, UMTS, LTE700, LTE800, LTE850, LTE900, LTE1700,
LTE1800, LTE1900, LTE2000, LTE2100, LTE2300, LTE2500, and LTE2600.
TOP
BOTTOM
APPLICATIONS
Handsets
Smartphones
Tablets
Phablets
Laptop PCs
Netbooks
Modules
Routers
eBooks
BENEFITS
High efficiency
Small size
Cost-effective
Easy-to-use (pick and place)
Multiband behaviour (worldwide
standards)
Off-the-Shelf Standard Product (no
customization is required)
The ALL mXTENDTM chip antenna component belongs to a new generation of antenna solutions
based on the Virtual AntennaTM technology owned by Fractus Antennas. The technology is
mainly focused on replacing conventional antenna solutions by miniature and standard
components.
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme under grant agreement Nº 674491
USER MANUAL
ALL mXTENDTM (FR01-S4-220)
Last updated on February 2018
© 2018 FRACTUS ANTENNAS, S.L. - 5
2. EVALUATION BOARDS 1 PORT (698-960MHz and 1710-2690MHz)
2.1. QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE
Technical features
698 – 960 MHz
1710 – 2690 MHz
Average Efficiency
> 55 %
> 75 %
Peak Gain
2.3 dBi
3.1 dBi
VSWR
< 3:1
Radiation Pattern
Omnidirectional
Polarization
Linear
Weight (approx.)
1.23 g.
Temperature
-40 to + 85 ºC
Impedance
50
Dimensions
(L x W x H)
24.0 mm x 12.0 mm x 2.0 mm
Table 1 – Technical features. Measures from the Evaluation Board. See Figure 1. Note that for obtaining
comparable results, a ground plane length larger than 100 mm is recommended.
2.2. EVALUATION BOARDS 1 PORT (698-960 MHz and 1710-2690 MHz)
This Evaluation Board (part number: EB_FR01-S4-220-1B-2R-1P) integrates one ALL
mXTENDTM chip antenna component to provide operation in two frequency regions, from 698
MHz to 960 MHz and from 1710 MHz to 2690 MHz. A UFL cable connects this single
input/output port to the SMA connector.
Measure
mm
A
142
B
130
C
60
D
15
E
45
F
12
Tolerance: ±0.2 mm
Material: The Evaluation Boards
are built on FR4 substrate.
Thickness is 1 mm.
Clearance Area: 45 mm x 12 mm
Figure 1 – EB_FR01-S4-220-1B-2R-1P. Evaluation Board 1 port
providing operation in 2 frequency ranges, 698 – 960MHz and 1710
– 2690MHz.
This product and its use are protected by at least one or more of the following patents and
patent applications PAT. US 9,130,259 B2; PAT. US 8,237,615 B2; and other domestic and
international patents pending. Additional information about patents related to this product is
available at www.fractusantennas.com/virtual-antenna/.
USER MANUAL
ALL mXTENDTM (FR01-S4-220)
Last updated on February 2018
© 2018 FRACTUS ANTENNAS, S.L. - 6
2.2.1. MATCHING NETWORK
The specs of a Fractus Antennas standard product are measured in their Evaluation Board,
which is an ideal case. In a real design, components nearby the antenna, LCD’s, batteries,
covers, connectors, etc. affect the antenna performance. This is the reason why it is highly
recommended placing pads compatible with 0402 and 0603 SMD components for a matching
network as close as possible to the feeding point. Do it in the ground plane area, not in the
clearance area. This provides a degree of freedom to tune the ALL mXTENDTM chip antenna
component once the design is finished and taking into account all elements of the system
(batteries, displays, covers, etc.).
Please notice that different devices with different ground planes and different components
nearby the ALL mXTENDTM chip antenna component may need a different matching network.
To ensure optimal results, the use of high Q and tight tolerance components is highly
recommended (Murata components).
698 MHz – 960 MHz and 1710 MHz – 2690 MHz
Value
Part Number
4.7 nH
LQW15AN4N7B80
12 nH
LQW15AN12NG00
1.2 pF
GJM1555C1H1R2WB01
1.1 pF
GJM1555C1H1R1WB01
9.1 nH
LQW15AN9N1G00
2.0 pF
GJM1555C1H2R0WB01
2.2 nH
LQW15AN2N2B80
Figure 2 – Matching network implemented in the Evaluation Board 1 port (Figure 1).
This matching network applies to this Evaluation Board. Other configurations would require a
matching network adjustment. Please contact info@fractusantennas.com for more information
related to the matching service for a chip antenna component.
USER MANUAL
ALL mXTENDTM (FR01-S4-220)
Last updated on February 2018
© 2018 FRACTUS ANTENNAS, S.L. - 7
2.2.2. VSWR AND TOTAL EFFICIENCY
VSWR (Voltage Standing Wave Ratio) and Total Efficiency versus Frequency (GHz).
Figure 3 – VSWR and Total Efficiency for the 698 – 960 MHz frequency range and for the 1710 – 2690
MHz frequency range (from the Evaluation Board) (Figure 1).
USER MANUAL
ALL mXTENDTM (FR01-S4-220)
Last updated on February 2018
© 2018 FRACTUS ANTENNAS, S.L. - 8
2.2.3. RADIATION PATTERNS (698-960 MHz), GAIN AND EFFICIENCY
Measurement System Set-Up
Evaluation Board in Plane XY
θ = 90º Plane XY at 750 MHz and 890 MHz
= 0º Plane XZ at 750 MHz and 890 MHz
= 90º Plane YZ at 750 MHz and 890 MHz
Gain
Peak Gain
2.3 dBi
Average Gain across the band
0.8 dBi
Gain Range across the band (min, max)
-0.8 <–> 2.3 dBi
Efficiency
Peak Efficiency
71.1 %
Average Efficiency across the band
60.7 %
Efficiency Range across the band (min, max)
40.2 – 71.1 %
Table 2 – Antenna Gain and Total Efficiency from the Evaluation Board (Figure 1) within the 698 – 960
MHz frequency range. Measures made in the Satimo STARGATE 32 anechoic chamber.
USER MANUAL
ALL mXTENDTM (FR01-S4-220)
Last updated on February 2018
© 2018 FRACTUS ANTENNAS, S.L. - 9
2.2.4. RADIATION PATTERNS (1710-2690 MHz) GAIN, AND EFFICIENCY
Measurement System Set-Up
Evaluation Board in Plane XY
θ = 90º Plane XY at 1.71 GHz, 2.2 GHz and
2.69 GHz
= 0º Plane XZ at 1.71 GHz, 2.2 GHz and
2.69 GHz
= 90º Plane YZ at 1.71 GHz, 2.2 GHz and
2.69 GHz
Gain
Peak Gain
3.1 dBi
Average Gain across the band
2.5 dBi
Gain Range across the band (min, max)
1.6 <–> 3.1 dBi
Efficiency
Peak Efficiency
90.3 %
Average Efficiency across the band
82.1 %
Efficiency Range across the band (min, max)
71.6 – 90.3 %
Table 3 – Antenna Gain and Total Efficiency for the Evaluation Board (Figure 1) within the 1710 – 2690
MHz frequency range. Measures made in the Satimo STARGATE 32 anechoic chamber.
USER MANUAL
ALL mXTENDTM (FR01-S4-220)
Last updated on February 2018
© 2018 FRACTUS ANTENNAS, S.L. - 10
3. CAPABILITIES AND MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS
Fractus Antennas specializes in designing and manufacturing optimized antennas for wireless
applications and providing our clients with RF expertise. We offer turn-key antenna products
and antenna integration support to minimize your time requirement and maximize your return on
investment during your product development efforts. We also provide our clients with the
opportunity to leverage our in-house testing and measurement facilities to obtain accurate
results quickly and efficiently.
Agilent E5071B
VSWR
&
S Parameters
Radiation
Pattern
&
Efficiency
SATIMO STARGATE 32
Anechoic chambers and full equipped in-house lab
2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6
-20
-18
-16
-14
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
Return Los s (dB)
Freque ncy (GHz)
Left Antenna
Right Ante nna
Is olation
VSWR=2
2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6
-20
-18
-16
-14
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
Return Los s (dB)
Freque ncy (GHz)
Left Antenna
Right Ante nna
Is olation
VSWR=2
USER MANUAL
ALL mXTENDTM (FR01-S4-220)
Last updated on February 2018
© 2018 FRACTUS ANTENNAS, S.L. - 11
4. MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS FR01-S4-220
4.1. DIMENSIONS, TOLERANCES, AND RoHS
TOP
SIDE
BOTTOM
Dimension
mm
Dimension
mm
A
24.0 ± 0.15
B
12.0 ± 0.15
C (height)
2.0
+ 0.2
D
3.0 ± 0.05
- 0.1
E
0.5 ± 0.05
F
4.0 ± 0.05
G
1.5 ± 0.05
Figure 4 – ALL mXTENDTM chip antenna component dimensions and tolerances.
The ALL mXTENDTM chip antenna component FR01-S4-220 is compliant with the restriction of
the use of hazardous substances (RoHS). For more information, please contact
info@fractusantennas.com.
4.2. COLOR RANGE FOR THE INK
Next figure shows the range of the colors in the ALL mXTENDTM chip antenna component:
Acceptable color range
USER MANUAL
ALL mXTENDTM (FR01-S4-220)
Last updated on February 2018
© 2018 FRACTUS ANTENNAS, S.L. - 12
4.3. RECOMMENDED FOOTPRINT FOR THE FR01-S4-220
Assuming that the ALL mXTENDTM chip antenna component FR01-S4-220 is placed in the
clearance area of the PCB, see below the recommended footprint dimensions.
Figure 5 – Footprint dimensions for the single chip antenna component.
For additional support in the integration process, please contact info@fractusantennas.com.
Measure
mm
A
18.0
B
4.0
C
3.1
D
3.1
Tolerance: ±0.05mm
Clearance Area
USER MANUAL
ALL mXTENDTM (FR01-S4-220)
Last updated on February 2018
© 2018 FRACTUS ANTENNAS, S.L. - 13
5. ASSEMBLY PROCESS
Figure 6 shows the back and front views of the ALL mXTENDTM chip antenna component FR01-
S4-220. Due to the product configuration, the feeding pad can only be the pad 1.
Figure 6 – Pads of the ALL mXTENDTM chip antenna component FR01-S4-220.
As a surface mount device (SMD), the ALL mXTENDTM chip antenna component is compatible
with industry standard soldering processes. The basic assembly procedure for the ALL
mXTENDTM chip antenna component is as follows:
1. Apply a solder paste on the pads of the PCB. Place the ALL mXTENDTM chip antenna
component on the board.
2. Perform a reflow process according to the temperature profile detailed in Table 4, Figure 8.
3. After soldering the ALL mXTENDTM chip antenna component to the circuit board, perform a
cleaning process to remove any residual flux. Fractus Antennas recommends conducting a
visual inspection after the cleaning process to verify that all reflux has been removed.
The drawing below shows the soldering details obtained after a correct assembly process:
Figure 7 – Soldering Details.
NOTE(*): Solder paste thickness after the assembly process will depend on the thickness of the
soldering stencil mask. A stencil thickness equal or larger than 127 microns (5 mils) is
required.
ALL mXTENDTM chip antenna component
PCB
Solder Paste
ALL mXTENDTM chip antenna component
PCB
~ 0.1* mm
Mounting Pads (2, 3, 4): solder the ALL mXTENDTM chip antenna component
mounting pads to the soldering pad on the PCB. These pads must NOT be grounded.
Feed Pad (1): The location of the 4 pads is fully symmetrical. Align the feed pad with the feeding line on
the PCB. See section 4.3.
1
2
3
4
USER MANUAL
ALL mXTENDTM (FR01-S4-220)
Last updated on February 2018
© 2018 FRACTUS ANTENNAS, S.L. - 14
The ALL mXTENDTM chip antenna component FR01-S4-220 can be assembled following the
Pb-free assembly process. According to the Standard IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020C, the
temperature profile suggested is as follows:
Phase
Profile features
Pb-Free Assembly (SnAgCu)
RAMP-UP
Avg. Ramp-up Rate (Tsmax to Tp)
3 ºC / second (max.)
PREHEAT
- Temperature Min (Tsmin)
- Temperature Max (Tsmax)
- Time (tsmin to tsmax)
150 ºC
200 ºC
60-180 seconds
REFLOW
- Temperature (TL)
- Total Time above TL (tL)
217 ºC
60-150 seconds
PEAK
- Temperature (Tp)
- Time (tp)
260 ºC
20-40 seconds
RAMP-DOWN
Rate
6 ºC/second max
Time from 25 ºC to Peak Temperature
8 minutes max
Table 4 – Recommended soldering temperatures.
Next graphic shows temperature profile (grey zone) for the ALL mXTENDTM chip antenna
component assembly process reflow ovens.
Figure 8 – Temperature profile.
USER MANUAL
ALL mXTENDTM (FR01-S4-220)
Last updated on February 2018
© 2018 FRACTUS ANTENNAS, S.L. - 15
6. PACKAGING
The ALL mXTENDTM chip antenna component FR01-S4-220 is delivered in tape and reel
packaging.
Measure
mm
Ao
12.3 ± 0.1
Bo
24.3 ± 0.1
Ko
2.5 ± 0.1
W
44.0 ± 0.3
D0
1.55 ± 0.05
P1
16.0 ± 0.1
P0
4.0 ± 0.1
P2
2.0 ± 0.1
E
1.75 ± 0.1
F
20.2 ± 0.1
S
40.4 ± 0.3
T
0.3 ± 0.05
Figure 9 – Tape dimensions and Tolerances.
Measure
mm
A
330 1.0
G
17.5 0.2
tMAX
21.5 0.2
Reel Capacity: 1500 pcs
Figure 10 – Reel Dimensions and Capacity.
Figure 11 – Image of the reel.
P1
P0E
F
W
P2
B0
K0
T
S
A0
D0