® ® ADS-943
14-Bit, 3MHz, Low-Distortion
Sampling A/D Converters
edge-triggered, requiring only the rising edge of a start convert
pulse to initiate a conversion.
The device is offered with a bipolar input range of ±2V. Models
are available for use in either commercial (0 to +70°C) or
military (–55 to +125°C) operating temperature ranges. A
proprietary, auto-calibrating, error-correcting circuit allows the
device to achieve specified performance over the full military
temperature range.
Figure 1. ADS-943 Functional Block Diagram
INPUT/OUTPUT CONNECTIONS
PIN FUNCTION PIN FUNCTION
1BIT1 (MSB) 24 ANALOG GROUND
2BIT 2 23 OFFSET ADJUST
3BIT 3 22 +5V ANALOG SUPPLY
4BIT 4 21 ANALOG INPUT
5BIT 5 20 –5V SUPPLY
6BIT 6 19 ANALOG GROUND
7BIT 7 18 START CONVERT
8BIT 8 17 EOC
9BIT 9 16 BIT 14 (LSB)
10 BIT 10 15 BIT 13
11 BIT 11 14 DIGITAL GROUND
12 BIT 12 13 +5V DIGITAL SUPPLY
DATEL, Inc., 11 Cabot Boulevard, Mansfield, MA 02048-1151 (U.S.A.)
Tel: (508) 339-3000 Fax: (508) 339-6356
For immediate assistance: (800) 233-2765
FEATURES
14-bit resolution
3MHz minimum sampling rate
Ideal for both frequency and time-domain applications
Excellent peak harmonics, –83dB
Excellent signal-to-noise ratio, 79dB
No missing codes over full military temperature range
±5V supplies, 1.7 Watts
Small, 24-pin ceramic DDIP or SMT
Low cost
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The low-cost ADS-943 is a 14-bit, 3MHz sampling A/D
converter optimized to meet the demanding dynamic-range
and sampling-rate requirements of contemporary digital
telecommunications applications. The ADS-943's outstanding
dynamic performance is evidenced by a peak harmonic
specification of –83dB and a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of
79dB. Additionally, the ADS-943 easily achieves the 2.2MHz
minimum sampling rate required by digital receivers in certain
ADSL, HDSL and ATM applications. The ADS-943 also
addresses size and power constraints normally associated with
these types of applications. This device requires just ±5V
supplies, dissipates 1.7 Watts, and is packaged in a very small
24-pin DDIP.
Although optimized for frequency-domain applications, the
ADS-943's DNL and noise specifications are also outstanding,
thereby making it an equally impressive device for time-domain
applications (graphic and medical imaging, process control,
etc.). In fact, the ADS-943 guarantees no missing codes to the
14-bit level over the full military operating temperature range.
The functionally complete ADS-943 contains a fast-settling
sample-hold amplifier, a subranging (two-pass) A/D converter,
an internal reference, timing/control logic, and error-correction
circuitry. Digital input and output levels are TTL. The unit is
REF DAC
REGISTERREGISTER
OUTPUT REGISTER
16 BIT 14 (LSB)
15 BIT 13
12 BIT 12
11 BIT 11
10 BIT 10
9 BIT 9
8 BIT 8
7 BIT 7
6 BIT 6
5 BIT 5
4 BIT 4
3 BIT 3
2 BIT 2
1 BIT 1 (MSB)
TIMING AND
CONTROL LOGIC
OFFSET ADJUST 23
ANALOG INPUT 21
START CONVERT 18
EOC 17
+5V ANALOG SUPPLY 22
+5V DIGITAL SUPPLY 13
DIGITAL GROUND 14
–5V SUPPLY 20
ANALOG GROUND 19, 24
+S/H
BUFFER
DIGITAL CORRECTION LOGIC
FLASH
ADC
1
FLASH
ADC
2
POWER AND GROUNDING
Σ
AMP
® ®
ADS-943
2
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
PARAMETERS LIMITS UNITS
+5V Supply (Pins 13, 22) 0 to +6 Volts
–5V Supply (Pin 20) 0 to –6 Volts
Digital Input (Pin 18) –0.3 to +VDD +0.3 Volts
Analog Input (Pin 21) –5 to +5 Volts
Lead Temperature (10 seconds) +300 °C
PHYSICAL/ENVIRONMENTAL
PARAMETERS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS
Operating Temp. Range, Case
ADS-943MC, GC 0+70 °C
ADS-943MM, GM, 883, G/883 –55 +125 °C
Thermal Impedance
θjc 6°C/Watt
θca 23 °C/Watt
Storage Temperature Range –65 +150 °C
Package Type 24-pin,metal-sealed, ceramic DDIP or SMT
Weight 0.42 ounces (12 grams)
+25°C 0 to +70°C –55 to +125°C
ANALOG INPUT MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS
Input Voltage Range ±2 ±2 ——±2 Volts
Input Resistance 280 280 280
Input Capacitance 6 15 6 15 6 15 pF
DIGITAL INPUT
Logic Levels
Logic "1" +2.0 +2.0 +2.0 Volts
Logic "0" +0.8 +0.8 +0.8 Volts
Logic Loading "1" +20 +20 +20 µA
Logic Loading "0" –20 –20 –20 µA
Start Convert Positive Pulse Width 10 20 10 20 10 20 ns
STATIC PERFORMANCE
Resolution 14 14 14 Bits
Integral Nonlinearity (fin = 10kHz) ±0.75 ±0.75 ——±1 LSB
Differential Nonlinearity (fin = 10kHz) –0.95 ±0.5 +1.25 –0.95 ±0.5 +1.25 –0.95 ±0.75 +1.5 LSB
Full Scale Absolute Accuracy ±0.15 ±0.4 ±0.15 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.6 %FSR
Bipolar Zero Error (Tech Note 2) ±0.1 ±0.3 ±0.1 ±0.3 ±0.3 ±0.6 %FSR
Gain Error (Tech Note 2) ±0.2 ±0.5 ±0.2 ±0.5 ±0.4 ±1.25 %
No Missing Codes (fin = 10kHz) 14 14 14 Bits
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Peak Harmonics (–0.5dB)
dc to 500kHz –83–77 –83–77 –81 –75 dB
500kHz to 1MHz –83–77 –83–77 –81 75 dB
1MHz to 1.5MHz –83 –77 –83 77 –81 75 dB
Total Harmonic Distortion (–0.5dB)
dc to 500kHz –80–76 –80–76 –78 –74 dB
500kHz to 1MHz –80 –76 –80 –76 –77 73 dB
1MHz to 1.5MHz –80 76 –80 76 –77 73 dB
Signal-to-Noise Ratio
(w/o distortion, –0.5dB)
dc to 500kHz 76 79 76 79 75 78 dB
500kHz to 1MHz 76 79 76 79 74 77 dB
1MHz to 1.5MHz 75 78 75 78 74 77 dB
Signal-to-Noise Ratio
(& distortion, –0.5dB)
dc to 500kHz 73 77 73 77 71 75 dB
500kHz to 1MHz 73 77 73 77 71 75 dB
1MHz to 1.5MHz 73 77 73 77 71 74 dB
Noise 125 125 125 µVrms
Two-Tone Intermodulation
Distortion (fin = 975kHz,
1.2MHz, fs = 3MHz, –0.5dB) –82 82 82 dB
Input Bandwidth (–3dB)
Small Signal (–20dB input) 30 30 30 MHz
Large Signal (–0dB input) 10 10 10 MHz
Feedthrough Rejection (fin = 1.5MHz) 85 85 85 dB
Slew Rate ±400 ±400 ±400 V/µs
Aperture Delay Time +5 +5 +5 ns
Aperture Uncertainty 2 2 2ps rms
FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS
(TA = +25°C, ±VDD = ±5V, 3MHz sampling rate, and a minimum 3 minute warmup unless otherwise specified.)
® ® ADS-943
3
+25°C 0 to +70°C –55 to +125°C
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE cont. MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS
S/H Acquisition Time
( to ±0.003%FSR, 4V step) 208 215 208 215 208 215 ns
Overvoltage Recovery Time 100 333 100 333 100 333 ns
A/D Conversion Rate 3 3 3 MHz
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
Logic Levels
Logic "1" +2.4 +2.4 ——+2.4 Volts
Logic "0" +0.4 +0.4 +0.4 Volts
Logic Loading "1" ——–4 –4 –4 mA
Logic Loading "0" +4 +4 +4 mA
Output Coding Offset Binary
POWER REQUIREMENTS
Power Supply Ranges
+5V Supply +4.75 +5.0 +5.25 +4.75 +5.0 +5.25 +4.9 +5.0 +5.25 Volts
–5V Supply –4.75 –5.0 –5.25 –4.75 –5.0 –5.25 –4.9 –5.0 –5.25 Volts
Power Supply Currents
+5V Supply +210 +230 +210 +230 +210 +230 mA
–5V Supply –125 –145 –125 –145 –125 –145 mA
Power Dissipation 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.9 Watts
Power Supply Rejection ±0.05 ±0.05 ±0.05 %FSR/%V
6.02
(SNR + Distortion) – 1.76 + 20 log Full Scale Amplitude
Actual Input Amplitude
Effective bits is equal to:
This is the time required before the A/D output data is valid once the analog input
is back within the specified range. This time is only guaranteed if the input does
not exceed ±2.2V (S/H Saturation Voltage).
The minimum supply voltages of +4.9V and –4.9V for ±VDD are required for
–55°C operation only. The minumum limits are +4.75V and –4.75V when
operating at +125°C.
TECHNICAL NOTES
1. Obtaining fully specified performance from the ADS-943
requires careful attention to pc-card layout and power
supply decoupling. The device's analog and digital ground
systems are connected to each other internally. For optimal
performance, tie all ground pins (14, 19 and 24) directly to a
large analog ground plane beneath the package.
Bypass all power supplies to ground with 4.7µF tantalum
capacitors in parallel with 0.1µF ceramic capacitors. Locate
the bypass capacitors as close to the unit as possible.
2. The ADS-943 achieves its specified accuracies without the
need for external calibration. If required, the device's small
initial offset and gain errors can be reduced to zero using
the adjustment circuitry shown in Figures 2 and 3.
When using this circuitry, or any similar offset and gain-
calibration hardware, make adjustments following warmup.
To avoid interaction, always adjust offset before gain.
3. Applying a start convert pulse while a conversion is in
progress (EOC = logic "1") will initiate a new and inaccurate
conversion cycle. Data for the interrupted and subsequent
conversions will be invalid.
4. A passive bandpass filter is used at the input of the A/D for
all production testing.
Footnotes:
All power supplies should be on before applying a start convert pulse. All
supplies and the clock (start convert pulses) must be present during warmup
periods. The device must be continuously converting during this time.
Contact DATEL for other input voltage ranges.
A 3MHz clock with a 20nsec positive pulse width is used for all production testing.
When sampling at 3MHz, the start convert pulse must be between 10 and
110nsec wide or between 160 and 300nsec wide. The falling edge must not occur
between 110 and 160nsec. For lower sampling rates, wider start pulses may be
used.
Figure 2. Optional ADS-943 Gain Adjust Calibration Circuit
To Pin21
of ADS-943
–5V
SIGNAL
INPUT
GAIN
ADJUST
1.98k
50
+5V
2k
® ®
ADS-943
4
CALIBRATION PROCEDURE
Any offset and/or gain calibration procedures should not be
implemented until devices are fully warmed up. To avoid
interaction, offset must be adjusted before gain. The ranges of
adjustment for the circuits in Figures 2 and 3 are guaranteed to
compensate for the ADS-943's initial accuracy errors and may
not be able to compensate for additional system errors.
A/D converters are calibrated by positioning their digital outputs
exactly on the transition point between two adjacent digital
output codes. This can be accomplished by connecting LED's
to the digital outputs and adjusting until certain LED's "flicker"
equally between on and off. Other approaches employ digital
comparators or microcontrollers to detect when the outputs
change from one code to the next.
Offset adjusting for the ADS-943 is normally accomplished at
the point where the MSB is a 1 and all other output bits are 0's
and the LSB just changes from a 0 to a 1. This digital output
transition ideally occurs when the applied analog input is
+½ LSB (+122µV).
Gain adjusting is accomplished when all bits are 1's and the
LSB just changes from a 1 to a 0. This transition ideally occurs
when the analog input is at +full scale minus 1½ LSB's
(+1.99963V).
Zero/Offset Adjust Procedure
1. Apply a train of pulses to the START CONVERT input
(pin 18) so the converter is continuously converting.
2. Apply +122µV to the ANALOG INPUT (pin 21).
3. Adjust the offset potentiometer until the output bits are
10 0000 0000 0000 and the LSB flickers between 0 and 1.
Gain Adjust Procedure
1. Apply +1.99963V to the ANALOG INPUT (pin 21).
2. Adjust the gain potentiometer until all output bits are 1's and
the LSB flickers between 1 and 0.
3. To confirm proper operation of the device, vary the input
signal to obtain the output coding listed in Table 2.
Figure 3. Connection Diagram
0.1µF0.1µF
4.7µF 4.7µF
22, 13
24
2019
ADS-943
–5V
20k
0.1µF
4.7µF
+5V
14
–5V
+5V
21
23
18
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
15
16
17
BIT 1 (MSB)
BIT 2
BIT 3
BIT 4
BIT 5
BIT 6
BIT 7
BIT 8
BIT 9
BIT 10
BIT 11
BIT 12
BIT 13
BIT 14 (LSB)
EOC
ANALOG
INPUT
START
CONVERT
A single +5V supply should be used for both the +5V analog and +5V digital.
If separate supplies are used, the difference between the two cannot exceed 100mV.
+ + +
ZERO/
OFFSET
ADJUST
INPUT VOLTAGE ZERO ADJUST GAIN ADJUST
RANGE +1/2 LSB +FS –1½ LSB
±2V +122µV +1.99963V
Table 1. Gain and Zero Adjust
BIPOLAR INPUT VOLTAGE OFFSET BINARY
SCALE (±2V RANGE) MSB LSB
+FS – 1 LSB +1.99976 11 1111 1111 1111
+3/4FS +1.50000 11 1000 0000 0000
+1/2FS +1.00000 11 0000 0000 0000
00.00000 10 0000 0000 0000
–1/2 FS –1.00000 01 0000 0000 0000
–3/4 FS –1.50000 00 1000 0000 0000
–FS +1 LSB 1.99976 00 0000 0000 0001
–FS –2.00000 00 0000 0000 0000
Table 2. Output Coding for Bipolar Operation
® ® ADS-943
5
THERMAL REQUIREMENTS
All DATEL sampling A/D converters are fully characterized and
specified over operating temperature (case) ranges of 0 to
+70°C and –55 to +125°C. All room-temperature (TA = +25°C)
production testing is performed without the use of heat sinks or
forced-air cooling. Thermal impedance figures for each device
are listed in their respective specification tables.
These devices do not normally require heat sinks, however,
standard precautionary design and layout procedures should
be used to ensure devices do not overheat. The ground and
power planes beneath the package, as well as all pcb signal
runs to and from the device, should be as heavy as possible to
help conduct heat away from the package.
Electrically-insulating, thermally-conductive "pads" may be
installed underneath the package. Devices should be soldered
to boards rather than "socketed", and of course, minimal air
flow over the surface can greatly help reduce the package
temperature.
In more severe ambient conditions, the package/junction
temperature of a given device can be reduced dramatically
(typically 35%) by using one of DATEL's HS Series heat sinks.
See Ordering Information for the assigned part number. See
page 1-183 of the DATEL Data Acquisition Components
Catalog for more information on the HS Series. Request
DATEL Application Note AN-8, "Heat Sinks for DIP Data
Converters", or contact DATEL directly, for additional
information.
Figure 4. ADS-943 Timing Diagram
OUTPUT
DATA Data N Valid
Scale is approximately 20ns per division. Sampling rate = 3MHz.
EOC
Data N-1 Valid Data N+1 Valid
Invalid
Data
283ns typ.
35ns typ.
130ns
1. The start convert positive pulse width must be between either 10 and 110nsec or
160 and 300nsec (when sampling at 3MHz) to ensure proper operation. For sampling
rates lower than 3MHz, the start pulse can be wider than 300nsec, however a minimum
pulse width low of 30nsec should be maintained. A 3MHz clock with a 20nsec positive
pulse width is used for all production testing.
2.
Note:
10ns max.
INTERNAL S/H
10ns typ. Acquisition Time
125ns typ. 208ns typ.
215ns max.
Hold
Conversion Time
120ns min., 130ns typ.,
140ns max.
50ns typ.
30ns typ.
125ns typ.
START
CONVERT
NN+1
333nsec
20ns typ.
®®
ADS-943
6
Figure 5. ADS-943 Evaluation Board S chematic
GND
Q
CLR
CK
D
PR
+5VF
+5VA
+15V
–15V
-15V
+15V
–5VA
+5V
–5V
+5VF
-15V
-5VA
OPTION
+5VF
Q
PR
D
CK
CLR
+5VF
+5VF
+5VF
+5V
–5V
+5VA
BIT12
BIT11
BIT10
BIT9
BIT8
BIT7
BIT6
BIT5
BIT4
BIT3
BIT2
BIT1
ADS-943
+5VD
DGND
BIT13
BIT14
EOC
TRIG
AGND
-5V
AIN
+5VA
OFFSET
AGND
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
Q8
8D
7D
6D
5D
4D
3D
2D
1D
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+5VA+15V
+
+
+
+
+
C15
U6
P2
SG10
SG3
SG2
SG1
C14
C7
C13
C6
C12C5
L7
L6
R1
C20
C4 C11
L5
L4
L3
C3 C10
C2 C9
L2
C8C1
L1
P4
C19
SG8SG7
U4
R2 C18
SG5 SG6
SG4
R3
C26 C27 C25
SG9
C24
C23
C16
C22
C17
C21
X1
U6
P3
JPR1
U5
P1
JPR2
U5
U1
U3
OFFSET
ADJUST
ANA. IN
IN
ANA. CLC402
HI2541
ANA. IN
START CONVERT
7
8
14
CONV.
START
74HCT86
B14
B13
B12
B11
B10
B9
B8
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
TRIG
74HCT86
74HCT573
74HCT573
74HCT86
HCT7474
20µH
20µH
20k
20µH
20µH
20µH
20µH
20µH
HCT7474
3MHz
CRYSTAL
15pF
3.2k
2.2µF
4
5
6
13
12 14 11
7
9
8
13
11
12
10
26
24
22
25
23
21
19
17
15
13
11
9
7
5
3
1
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
2
5
411 10
14
5
6
4
2
3
1
7
231
2
13
33
31
34
32
30
28
26
24
22
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
29
27
25
23
21
19
17
15
13
11
9
7
5
3
1
23
1
9
10
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
10
1
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
11
SPARE GATES
C1 - C7 ARE 20V.
2. CLOSE SG1-SG3, SG9, SG10.
ALL RESISTORS ARE IN OHMS.
1. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED ALL CAPACITORS ARE 50V.
NOTES:
OE
CE
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
Q8
8D
7D
6D
5D
4D
3D
2D
1D
U2
10
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
11 OE
CE 1
CE
0.1µF
0.1µF
0.1µF
0.1µF
0.1µF
2.2µF
0.1µF
2.2µF
2.2µF
0.1µF
2.2µF
2.2µF
2.2µF
2.2µF
2.2µF
2.2µF
2.2µF
6
+5VF
(Optional) (Optional)
(Optional)
(Optional)
0.01µF
0.01µF
0.01µF
0.01µF
0.01µF
0.01µF
0.01µF
0.1µF
U5
U5
Q
3. SEE DATEL DWG A-24546 FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
ON ADS-B946 EVALUATION BOARD.
® ® ADS-943
7
Figure 6. FFT Analysis of ADS-943
Figure 7. ADS-943 Histogram and Differential Nonlinearity
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
–100
–110
–120
–130
–140
–150
Amplitude Relative to Full Scale (dB)
0 150 300 450 600 750 900 1.05 1.20 1.35 1.5
kHz kHz kHz kHz kHz kHz MHz MHz MHz MHz
Frequency
(fs = 3MHz, fin = 1.485MHz, Vin = –0.5dB, 16,384-point FFT)
Number of Occurences
Digital Output Code
0
16,384
+0.60
0.00
–0.58016,384
Digital Output Code
DNL (LSB's)
Receptacles for PC board mounting can be ordered through AMP, Inc., Part # 3-331272-8 (Component Lead
Socket), 24 required. For MIL-STD-883 product specifcation, contact DATEL.
0.80 MAX.
(20.32)
0.015
(0.381)
MAX. radius
for any pin
1.31 MAX.
(33.02)
0.100 TYP.
(2.540)
0.100
(2.540)
0.190 MAX.
(4.826)
0.040
(1.016)
0.020 TYP.
(0.508)
0.020
(0.508)
24 13
121
PIN 1
INDEX 0.130 TYP.
(3.302)
Dimension Tolerances
(unless otherwise indicated):
2 place decimal (.XX) ±0.010 (±0.254)
3 place decimal (.XXX) ±0.005 (±0.127)
Lead Material: Kovar alloy
Lead Finish: 50 microinches (minimum) gold plating
over 100 microinches (nominal) nickel plating
0.060 TYP.
(1.524)
0.010 TYP.
(0.254)
® ®
ADS-943
MECHANICAL DIMENSIONS INCHES (mm)
0.200 MAX.
(5.080)
0.235 MAX.
(5.969)
0.600 ±0.010
(15.240)
0.80 MAX.
(20.32)
0.100 TYP.
(2.540)
0.100
(2.540)
0.018 ±0.002
(0.457)
0.100
(2.540)
0.040
(1.016)
1.31 MAX.
(33.27)
1 12
13
24
1.100
(27.940)
0.190 MAX.
(4.826)
0.010
(0.254)
+0.002
–0.001
SEATING
PLANE
0.025
(0.635)
Dimension Tolerances (unless otherwise indicated):
2 place decimal (.XX) ±0.010 (±0.254)
3 place decimal (.XXX) ±0.005 (±0.127)
Lead Material: Kovar alloy
Lead Finish: 50 microinches (minimum) gold plating
over 100 microinches (nominal) nickel plating
PIN 1 INDEX
24-Pin DDIP
Versions
ADS-943MC
ADS-943MM
ADS-943/883
24-Pin
Surface Mount
Versions
ADS-943GC
ADS-943GM
ADS-943G/883
OPERATING 24-PIN
MODEL TEMP. RANGE PACKAGE
ADS-943MC 0 to +70°C DDIP
ADS-943MM –55 to +125°C DDIP
ADS-943/883 –55 to +125°C DDIP
ADS-943GC 0 to +70°C SMT
ADS-943GM –55 to +125°C SMT
ADS-943G/883 –55 to +125°C SMT
ORDERING INFORMATION
ACCESSORIES
ADS-B943 Evaluation Board (without ADS-943)
HS-24 Heat Sink for all ADS-943 DDIP models
® ®
DATEL makes no representation that the use of its products in the circuits described herein, or the use of other technical information contained herein, will not infringe upon existing or future patent rights. The descriptions contained herein
do not imply the granting of licenses to make, use, or sell equipment constructed in accordance therewith. Specifications are subject to change without notice. The DATEL logo is a registered DATEL, Inc. trademark.
ISO 9001
ISO
9001
REGISTERED
DS-0333A 11/96
DATEL, Inc. 11 Cabot Boulevard, Mansfield, MA 02048-1151
Tel: (508) 339-3000 (800) 233-2765 Fax: (508) 339-6356
Internet: www.datel.com E-mail:sales@datel.com
Data Sheet Fax Back: (508) 261-2857
DATEL (UK) LTD. Tadley, England Tel: (01256)-880444
DATEL S.A.R.L. Montigny Le Bretonneux, France Tel: 1-34-60-01-01
DATEL GmbH München, Germany Tel: 89-544334-0
DATEL KK Tokyo, Japan Tel: 3-3779-1031, Osaka Tel: 6-354-2025