LTC2172-14/ LTC2171-14/LTC2170-14 14-Bit, 65Msps/40Msps/ 25Msps Low Power Quad ADCs Description Features n n n n n n n n n n n n 4-Channel Simultaneous Sampling ADC 73.7dB SNR 90dB SFDR Low Power: 311mW/202mW/162mW Total, 78mW/51mW/41mW per Channel Single 1.8V Supply Serial LVDS Outputs: One or Two Bits per Channel Selectable Input Ranges: 1VP-P to 2VP-P 800MHz Full Power Bandwidth Sample-and-Hold Shutdown and Nap Modes Serial SPI Port for Configuration Pin-Compatible 14-Bit and 12-Bit Versions 52-Pin (7mm x 8mm) QFN Package Applications n n n n n n Communications Cellular Base Stations Software Defined Radios Portable Medical Imaging Multichannel Data Acquisition Nondestructive Testing L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. The LTC(R)2172-14/LTC2171-14/LTC2170-14 are 4-channel, simultaneous sampling 14-bit A/D converters designed for digitizing high frequency, wide dynamic range signals. They are perfect for demanding communications applications with AC performance that includes 73.7dB SNR and 90dB spurious free dynamic range (SFDR). An ultralow jitter of 0.15psRMS allows undersampling of IF frequencies with excellent noise performance. DC specifications include 1LSB INL (typ), 0.3LSB DNL (typ) and no missing codes over temperature. The transition noise is a low 1.2LSBRMS. The digital outputs are serial LVDS to minimize the number of data lines. Each channel outputs two bits at a time (2-lane mode) or one bit at a time (1-lane mode). The LVDS drivers have optional internal termination and adjustable output levels to ensure clean signal integrity. The ENC+ and ENC - inputs may be driven differentially or single-ended with a sine wave, PECL, LVDS, TTL or CMOS inputs. An internal clock duty cycle stabilizer allows high performance at full speed for a wide range of clock duty cycles. Typical Application CHANNEL 1 ANALOG INPUT S/H CHANNEL 2 ANALOG INPUT S/H CHANNEL 3 ANALOG INPUT S/H CHANNEL 4 ANALOG INPUT S/H ENCODE INPUT LTC2172-14, 65Msps, 2-Tone FFT, fIN = 70MHz and 75MHz 1.8V OVDD 14-BIT ADC CORE OUT1A 14-BIT ADC CORE OUT2A 14-BIT ADC CORE 0 OUT1B DATA SERIALIZER OUT3A OUT4A PLL -20 -30 OUT2B OUT3B 14-BIT ADC CORE -10 SERIALIZED LVDS OUTPUTS AMPLITUDE (dBFS) 1.8V VDD -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 OUT4B -90 -100 DATA CLOCK OUT -110 -120 FRAME 0 20 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) 30 217214 TA01b GND OGND 217214 TA01 21721014fb 1 LTC2172-14/ LTC2171-14/LTC2170-14 Absolute Maximum Ratings Pin Configuration (Notes 1 and 2) OUT1B- OUT1B+ OUT1A- OUT1A+ GND SDO PAR/SER VREF GND SENSE VDD TOP VIEW VDD Supply Voltages VDD , OVDD............................................... -0.3V to 2V Analog Input Voltage (AIN +, AIN -, PAR/SER, SENSE) (Note 3)........... -0.3V to (VDD + 0.2V) Digital Input Voltage (ENC+, ENC-, CS, SDI, SCK) (Note 4)..................................... -0.3V to 3.9V SDO (Note 4).............................................. -0.3V to 3.9V Digital Output Voltage................. -0.3V to (OVDD + 0.3V) Operating Temperature Range LTC2172C, LTC2171C, LTC2170C.............. 0C to 70C LTC2172I, LTC2171I, LTC2170I.............-40C to 85C Storage Temperature Range................... -65C to 150C 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 AIN1+ 1 40 OUT2A+ - 2 39 OUT2A- VCM12 3 38 OUT2B+ AIN1 + 4 37 OUT2B- - 5 36 DCO+ REFH 6 35 DCO- AIN2 AIN2 REFH 7 34 OVDD 53 GND REFL 8 33 OGND REFL 9 32 FR+ AIN3+ 10 31 FR- - AIN3 11 30 OUT3A+ VCM34 12 29 OUT3A- AIN4+ 13 28 OUT3B+ AIN4- 14 27 OUT3B- OUT4A+ OUT4A- OUT4B+ OUT4B- GND SDI SCK CS ENC- ENC+ VDD VDD 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 UKG PACKAGE 52-LEAD (7mm x 8mm) PLASTIC QFN TJMAX = 150C, JA = 28C/W EXPOSED PAD (PIN 53) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB Order Information LEAD FREE FINISH TAPE AND REEL PART MARKING* PACKAGE DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE LTC2172CUKG-14#PBF LTC2172CUKG-14#TRPBF LTC2172UKG-14 52-Lead (7mm x 8mm) Plastic QFN 0C to 70C LTC2172IUKG-14#PBF LTC2172IUKG-14#TRPBF LTC2172UKG-14 52-Lead (7mm x 8mm) Plastic QFN -40C to 85C LTC2171CUKG-14#PBF LTC2171CUKG-14#TRPBF LTC2171UKG-14 52-Lead (7mm x 8mm) Plastic QFN 0C to 70C LTC2171IUKG-14#PBF LTC2171IUKG-14#TRPBF LTC2171UKG-14 52-Lead (7mm x 8mm) Plastic QFN -40C to 85C LTC2170CUKG-14#PBF LTC2170CUKG-14#TRPBF LTC2170UKG-14 52-Lead (7mm x 8mm) Plastic QFN 0C to 70C LTC2170IUKG-14#PBF LTC2170IUKG-14#TRPBF LTC2170UKG-14 52-Lead (7mm x 8mm) Plastic QFN -40C to 85C Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container. For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/ For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/ 21721014fb 2 LTC2172-14/ LTC2171-14/LTC2170-14 Converter Characteristics The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. (Note 5) LTC2172-14 PARAMETER CONDITIONS Resolution (No Missing Codes) MIN l LTC2171-14 TYP MAX MIN 1 3.25 14 LTC2170-14 TYP MAX MIN -2.75 1 2.75 14 TYP MAX UNITS -2.75 1 2.75 LSB LSB 14 Bits Integral Linearity Error Differential Analog Input (Note 6) l -3.25 Differential Linearity Error Differential Analog Input l -0.8 0.3 0.8 -0.8 0.3 0.8 -0.8 0.3 0.8 Offset Error (Note 7) l -12 3 12 -12 3 12 -12 3 12 mV Gain Error Internal Reference External Reference -2.5 -1 -1 -2.5 -1 -1 -2.5 -1 -1 0.5 %FS %FS l Offset Drift 0.5 0.5 20 20 20 V/C Full-Scale Drift Internal Reference External Reference 35 25 35 25 35 25 ppm/C ppm/C Gain Matching External Reference 0.2 0.2 0.2 %FS 3 3 3 mV External Reference 1.2 1.2 1.2 LSBRMS Offset Matching Transition Noise Analog Input The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. (Note 5) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS VIN Analog Input Range (AIN + - AIN -) 1.7V < VDD < 1.9V l VIN(CM) Analog Input Common Mode (AIN + + AIN -)/2 Differential Analog Input (Note 8) l VCM - 100mV VSENSE External Voltage Reference Applied to SENSE External Reference Mode l IIN(CM) Analog Input Common Mode Current Per Pin, 65Msps Per Pin, 40Msps Per Pin, 25Msps IIN1 Analog Input Leakage Current (No Encode) 0 < AIN +, AIN - < VDD l -1 1 A IIN2 PAR/SER Input Leakage Current 0 < PAR/SER < VDD l -3 3 A IIN3 SENSE Input Leakage Current 0.625 < SENSE < 1.3V l -6 6 A tAP Sample-and-Hold Acquisition Delay Time 0 0.15 tJITTER Sample-and-Hold Acquisition Delay Jitter CMRR Analog Input Common Mode Rejection Ratio BW-3B Full-Power Bandwidth Figure 6 Test Circuit 1 to 2 0.625 VP-P VCM VCM + 100mV 1.250 1.300 81 50 31 V V A A A ns psRMS 80 dB 800 MHz 21721014fb 3 LTC2172-14/ LTC2171-14/LTC2170-14 Dynamic Accuracy The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. AIN = -1dBFS. (Note 5) LTC2172-14 SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS SNR Signal-to-Noise Ratio 5MHz Input 30MHz Input 70MHz Input 140MHz Input SFDR Spurious Free Dynamic Range 5MHz Input 2nd or 3rd Harmonic 30MHz Input 70MHz Input 140MHz Input Spurious Free Dynamic Range 5MHz Input 4th Harmonic or Higher 30MHz Input 70MHz Input 140MHz Input S/(N+D) MIN l 72.0 l 77 l 85 l 71.2 TYP MAX 73.7 73.7 73.5 73 LTC2171-14 MIN 71.7 90 90 89 84 80 90 90 90 90 85 TYP MAX 73.5 73.4 73.4 72.8 90 90 89 84 LTC2170-14 MIN 71.1 80 90 90 90 90 85 TYP MAX UNITS 72.9 72.9 72.8 72.3 dBFS dBFS dBFS dBFS 90 90 89 84 dBFS dBFS dBFS dBFS 90 90 90 90 dBFS dBFS dBFS dBFS 72.8 72.7 72.5 71.9 dBFS dBFS dBFS dBFS Signal-to-Noise Plus Distortion Ratio 5MHz Input 30MHz Input 70MHz Input 140MHz Input Crosstalk, Near Channel 10MHz Input (Note 12) -90 -90 -90 dBc Crosstalk, Far Channel 10MHz Input (Note 12) -105 -105 -105 dBc 73.6 73.5 73.2 72.5 71.3 73.3 73.2 73.1 72.3 70.8 Internal Reference Characteristics The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. AIN = -1dBFS. (Note 5) PARAMETER CONDITIONS VCM Output Voltage IOUT = 0 MIN TYP MAX 0.5 * VDD - 25mV 0.5 * VDD 0.5 * VDD + 25mV VCM Output Temperature Drift 25 VCM Output Resistance -600A < IOUT < 1mA VREF Output Voltage IOUT = 0 VREF Output Temperature Drift 1.250 25 VREF Output Resistance -400A < IOUT < 1mA VREF Line Regulation 1.7V < VDD < 1.9V 7 0.6 V ppm/C 4 1.225 UNITS 1.275 V ppm/C mV/V 21721014fb 4 LTC2172-14/ LTC2171-14/LTC2170-14 Digital Inputs And Outputs The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. (Note 5) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS ENCODE INPUTS (ENC+, ENC-) Differential Encode Mode (ENC- Not Tied to GND) VID Differential Input Voltage (Note 8) VICM Common Mode Input Voltage Internally Set Externally Set (Note 8) l 1.1 l 0.2 VIN Input Voltage Range ENC+, ENC- to GND RIN Input Resistance (See Figure 10) CIN Input Capacitance l 0.2 V 1.2 1.6 V V 3.6 V 10 k 3.5 pF Single-Ended Encode Mode (ENC- Tied to GND) VIH High Level Input Voltage VDD = 1.8V l VIL Low Level Input Voltage VDD = 1.8V l VIN Input Voltage Range ENC+ to GND l RIN Input Resistance (See Figure 11) CIN Input Capacitance 1.2 V 0 0.6 V 3.6 V 30 k 3.5 pF DIGITAL INPUTS (CS, SDI, SCK in Serial or Parallel Programming Mode. SDO in Parallel Programming Mode) VIH High Level Input Voltage VDD = 1.8V l VIL Low Level Input Voltage VDD = 1.8V l IIN Input Current VIN = 0V to 3.6V l CIN Input Capacitance 1.3 V -10 0.6 V 10 A 3 pF 200 SDO OUTPUT (Serial Programming Mode. Open-Drain Output. Requires 2k Pull-Up Resistor if SDO Is Used) ROL Logic Low Output Resistance to GND VDD = 1.8V, SDO = 0V IOH Logic High Output Leakage Current SDO = 0V to 3.6V COUT Output Capacitance l -10 10 3 A pF DIGITAL DATA OUTPUTS VOD Differential Output Voltage 100 Differential Load, 3.5mA Mode 100 Differential Load, 1.75mA Mode l l 247 125 350 175 454 250 VOS Common Mode Output Voltage 100 Differential Load, 3.5mA Mode 100 Differential Load, 1.75mA Mode l l 1.125 1.125 1.250 1.250 1.375 1.375 RTERM On-Chip Termination Resistance Termination Enabled, OVDD = 1.8V 100 mV mV V V 21721014fb 5 LTC2172-14/ LTC2171-14/LTC2170-14 Power Requirements The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. (Note 9) LTC2172-14 SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS LTC2171-14 LTC2170-14 MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX UNITS VDD Analog Supply Voltage (Note 10) l 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.9 V OVDD Output Supply Voltage (Note 10) l 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.9 V IVDD Analog Supply Current Sine Wave Input l 157 181 96 112 75 85 mA IOVDD Digital Supply Current l l 16 30 25 47 29 52 16 29 24 46 27 51 15 28 24 45 27 50 mA mA mA mA l l 311 337 328 367 378 419 202 225 216 256 250 293 162 185 178 216 202 243 mW mW mW mW PDISS Power Dissipation 1-Lane Mode, 1.75mA Mode 1-Lane Mode, 3.5mA Mode 2-Lane Mode, 1.75mA Mode 2-Lane Mode, 3.5mA Mode 1-Lane Mode, 1.75mA Mode 1-Lane Mode, 3.5mA Mode 2-Lane Mode, 1.75mA Mode 2-Lane Mode, 3.5mA Mode PSLEEP Sleep Mode Power 1 1 1 mW PNAP Nap Mode Power 75 75 75 mW PDIFFCLK Power Increase with Differential Encode Mode Enabled (No Increase for Sleep Mode) 20 20 20 mW Timing Characteristics The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. (Note 5) LTC2172-14 SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN fS Sampling Frequency (Notes 10, 11) l 5 tENCL ENC Low Time (Note 8) Duty Cycle Stabilizer Off Duty Cycle Stabilizer On l l 7.3 2 tENCH ENC High Time (Note 8) Duty Cycle Stabilizer Off Duty Cycle Stabilizer On l l 7.3 2 tAP Sample-and-Hold Acquisition Delay Time TYP LTC2171-14 MAX MIN 65 5 7.69 7.69 100 100 11.88 2 7.69 7.69 100 100 11.88 2 0 TYP LTC2170-14 MAX MIN 40 5 12.5 12.5 100 100 19 2 12.5 12.5 100 100 19 2 0 TYP MAX UNITS 25 MHz 20 20 100 100 ns ns 20 20 100 100 ns ns 0 ns 21721014fb 6 LTC2172-14/ LTC2171-14/LTC2170-14 timing characteristics The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. (Note 5) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Digital Data Outputs (RTERM = 100 Differential, CL = 2pF to GND on Each Output) 1 / (8 * fS) 1 / (7 * fS) 1 / (6 * fS) 1 / (16 * fS) 1 / (14 * fS) 1 / (12 * fS) s s s s s s tSER Serial Data Bit Period 2-Lanes, 16-Bit Serialization 2-Lanes, 14-Bit Serialization 2-Lanes, 12-Bit Serialization 1-Lane, 16-Bit Serialization 1-Lane, 14-Bit Serialization 1-Lane, 12-Bit Serialization tFRAME FR to DCO Delay (Note 8) l tDATA DATA to DCO Delay (Note 8) l 0.35 * tSER tPD Propagation Delay (Note 8) l 0.7n + 2 * tSER tR Output Rise Time Data, DCO, FR, 20% to 80% 0.17 ns tF Output Fall Time Data, DCO, FR, 20% to 80% 0.17 ns DCO Cycle-to-Cycle Jitter tSER = 1ns 0.35 * tSER Pipeline Latency 0.5 * tSER 0.65 * tSER s 0.5 * tSER 0.65 * tSER s 1.1n + 2 * tSER 1.5n + 2 * tSER s 60 psP-P 6 Cycles SPI Port Timing (Note 8) tSCK SCK Period tS Write Mode Readback Mode, CSDO = 20pF, RPULLUP = 2k l l 40 250 ns ns CS to SCK Set-Up Time l 5 ns tH SCK to CS Set-Up Time l 5 ns tDS SDI Set-Up Time l 5 ns tDH SDI Hold Time l 5 tDO SCK Falling to SDO Valid Readback Mode CSDO = 20pF, RPULLUP = 2k Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime. Note 2: All voltage values are with respect to GND with GND and OGND shorted (unless otherwise noted). Note 3: When these pin voltages are taken below GND or above VDD, they will be clamped by internal diodes. This product can handle input currents of greater than 100mA below GND or above VDD without latchup. Note 4: When these pin voltages are taken below GND they will be clamped by internal diodes. When these pin voltages are taken above VDD they will not be clamped by internal diodes. This product can handle input currents of greater than 100mA below GND without latchup. Note 5: VDD = OVDD = 1.8V, fSAMPLE = 65MHz (LTC2172), 40MHz (LTC2171), or 25MHz (LTC2170), 2-lane output mode, differential ENC+/ENC- = 2VP-P sine wave, input range = 2VP-P with differential drive, unless otherwise noted. l ns 125 ns Note 6: Integral nonlinearity is defined as the deviation of a code from a best fit straight line to the transfer curve. The deviation is measured from the center of the quantization band. Note 7: Offset error is the offset voltage measured from -0.5 LSB when the output code flickers between 00 0000 0000 0000 and 11 1111 1111 1111 in 2's complement output mode. Note 8: Guaranteed by design, not subject to test. Note 9: VDD = OVDD = 1.8V, fSAMPLE = 65MHz (LTC2172), 40MHz (LTC2171), or 25MHz (LTC2170), 2-lane output mode, ENC+ = singleended 1.8V square wave, ENC- = 0V, input range = 2VP-P with differential drive, unless otherwise noted. The supply current and power dissipation specifications are totals for the entire chip, not per channel. Note 10: Recommended operating conditions. Note 11: The maximum sampling frequency depends on the speed grade of the part and also which serialization mode is used. The maximum serial data rate is 1000Mbps, so tSER must be greater than or equal to 1ns. Note 12: Near-channel crosstalk refers to Ch. 1 to Ch.2, and Ch.3 to Ch.4. Far-channel crosstalk refers to Ch.1 to Ch.3, Ch.1 to Ch.4, Ch.2 to Ch.3, and Ch.2 to Ch.4. 21721014fb 7 LTC2172-14/ LTC2171-14/LTC2170-14 Timing Diagrams 2-Lane Output Mode, 16-Bit Serialization* tAP ANALOG INPUT N+1 N tENCH tENCL ENC- ENC+ tSER DCO- DCO+ tDATA tFRAME FR- FR+ tSER tPD tSER OUT#A- OUT#A+ OUT#B- OUT#B+ D5 D3 D1 0 D13 D11 D9 D7 D5 D3 D1 0 D13 D11 D4 D2 D0 0 D12 D10 D8 D6 D4 D2 D0 0 D12 D10 SAMPLE N-6 D8 217214 TD01 SAMPLE N-4 SAMPLE N-5 D9 *SEE THE DIGITAL OUTPUTS SECTION 2-Lane Output Mode, 14-Bit Serialization tAP ANALOG INPUT N+2 N+1 N tENCH tENCL ENC- ENC+ tSER DCO- DCO+ tDATA tFRAME FR- FR+ tSER tPD tSER OUT#A- OUT#A+ OUT#B- OUT#B+ D7 D5 D3 D1 D13 D11 D9 D7 D5 D3 D1 D13 D11 D9 D7 D5 D3 D1 D13 D11 D9 D6 D4 D2 D0 D12 D10 D8 D6 D4 D2 D0 D12 D10 D8 D6 D4 D2 D0 D12 D10 D8 SAMPLE N-6 SAMPLE N-5 SAMPLE N-4 SAMPLE N-3 217214 TD02 NOTE THAT IN THIS MODE, FR+/FR- HAS TWO TIMES THE PERIOD OF ENC+/ENC- 21721014fb 8 LTC2172-14/ LTC2171-14/LTC2170-14 timing DIAGRAMS 2-Lane Output Mode, 12-Bit Serialization tAP ANALOG INPUT N+1 N tENCH tENCL ENC- ENC+ tSER DCO- DCO+ tDATA tFRAME FR+ FR- tPD tSER OUT#A- OUT#A+ OUT#B- OUT#B+ tSER D9 D7 D5 D3 D13 D11 D9 D7 D5 D3 D13 D11 D9 D8 D6 D4 D2 D12 D10 D8 D6 D4 D2 D12 D10 D8 SAMPLE N-6 SAMPLE N-5 217214 TD03 SAMPLE N-4 1-Lane Output Mode, 16-Bit Serialization tAP ANALOG INPUT N+1 N tENCH tENCL ENC- ENC+ tSER DCO- DCO+ tFRAME FR- FR+ tDATA tSER tPD tSER OUT#A- OUT#A+ D1 D0 0 0 SAMPLE N-6 D13 D12 SAMPLE N-5 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 D13 D12 SAMPLE N-4 D11 D10 217214 TD04 OUT#B+, OUT#B- ARE DISABLED 21721014fb 9 LTC2172-14/ LTC2171-14/LTC2170-14 timing DIAGRAMS 1-Lane Output Mode, 14-Bit Serialization tAP ANALOG INPUT N+1 N tENCH tENCL ENC- ENC+ tSER DCO- DCO+ tFRAME FR- FR+ OUT#A- OUT#A+ tDATA tSER tPD D3 D2 tSER D1 D0 SAMPLE N-6 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 SAMPLE N-5 D13 D12 D11 D10 217214 TD05 SAMPLE N-4 OUT#B+, OUT#B- ARE DISABLED 1-Lane Output Mode, 12-Bit Serialization tAP ANALOG INPUT N+1 N tENCH tENCL ENC- ENC+ tSER DCO- DCO+ tFRAME FR- FR+ OUT#A- OUT#A+ tDATA tSER tPD D5 D4 D3 tSER D2 SAMPLE N-6 D13 D12 SAMPLE N-5 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D13 D12 SAMPLE N-4 D11 217214 TD06 OUT#B+, OUT#B- ARE DISABLED 21721014fb 10 LTC2172-14/ LTC2171-14/LTC2170-14 timing DIAGRAMS SPI Port Timing (Readback Mode) tDS tS tDH tSCK tH CS SCK tDO SDI SDO R/W A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 XX D7 HIGH IMPEDANCE XX D6 XX D5 XX D4 XX D3 XX D2 XX XX D1 D0 SPI Port Timing (Write Mode) CS SCK SDI SDO R/W HIGH IMPEDANCE A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 217214 TD07 21721014fb 11 LTC2172-14/ LTC2171-14/LTC2170-14 Typical Performance Characteristics LTC2172-14: Integral Nonlinearity (INL) LTC2172-14: Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) 2.0 1.5 0.8 -20 0.5 0 -0.5 -1.0 -30 0.4 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) DNL ERROR (LSB) INL ERROR (LSB) 0 -10 0.6 1.0 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8 0 4096 8192 12288 OUTPUT CODE -1.0 16384 0 4096 8192 12288 OUTPUT CODE 217214 G01 -60 -70 -80 -110 -120 16384 LTC2172-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 30MHz, -1dBFS, 65Msps 0 LTC2172-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 70MHz, -1dBFS, 65Msps 0 -10 -20 -20 -20 -30 -30 -30 -60 -70 -80 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) -10 -50 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -110 -120 -110 -120 30 0 10 20 FREQUENCY (MHz) 30 20 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) 217214 G06 LTC2172-14: Shorted Input Histogram 0 6000 -20 30 LTC2172-14: SNR vs Input Frequency, -1dBFS, 2V Range, 65Msps 74 -10 73 5000 -30 72 -40 -50 -60 -70 SNR (dBFS) 4000 COUNT AMPLITUDE (dBFS) 0 217214 G05 217214 G04 LTC2172-14: 8k Point 2-Tone FFT, fIN = 68MHz, 69MHz, -1dBFS, 65Msps 3000 -80 2000 -90 -100 1000 -110 -120 LTC2172-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 140MHz, -1dBFS, 65Msps -40 -90 -100 20 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) 30 -50 -90 -100 0 20 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) 217214 G03 -10 -40 0 217214 G02 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) AMPLITUDE (dBFS) 0 -40 -50 -90 -100 -0.6 -1.5 -2.0 1.0 LTC2172-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 5MHz, -1dBFS, 65Msps 71 70 69 68 0 20 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) 30 217214 G07 0 8197 67 8199 8201 8203 OUTPUT CODE 8205 217214 G08 66 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) 350 217214 G09 21721014fb 12 LTC2172-14/ LTC2171-14/LTC2170-14 Typical Performance Characteristics LTC2172-14: SFDR vs Input Frequency, -1dBFS, 2V Range, 65Msps 95 80 110 100 SFDR (dBc AND dBFS) 90 85 80 75 80 70 60 dBc 50 60 40 30 40 30 20 10 10 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) 0 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 INPUT LEVEL (dBFS) 350 217214 G10 160 50 150 73 IOVDD (mA) 1-LANE, 3.5mA 30 2-LANE, 1.75mA 20 125 72 71 70 1-LANE, 1.75mA 10 120 69 68 115 110 0 10 20 30 40 50 SAMPLE RATE (Msps) 0 60 0 20 40 SAMPLE RATE (Msps) 217214 G53 67 60 1.5 1.0 0 0.8 -10 -1.0 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -1.5 -0.8 -2.0 -1.0 4096 8192 12288 OUTPUT CODE 16384 217214 G15 1.2 1.3 LTC2171-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 5MHz -1dBFS, 40Msps -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 -0.6 0 0.9 1 1.1 SENSE PIN (V) -30 0.4 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) DNL ERROR (LSB) -0.5 0.8 -20 0.6 1.0 0 0.7 217214 G14 LTC2171-14: Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) 2.0 0.5 0.6 217214 G51 LTC2171-14: Integral Nonlinearity (INL) INL ERROR (LSB) 0 74 2-LANE, 3.5mA 145 130 -10 LTC2172-14: SNR vs SENSE, fIN = 5MHz, -1dBFS 75 40 135 -40 -30 -20 INPUT LEVEL (dBFS) 217214 G50 IOVDD vs Sample Rate, 5MHz Sine Wave Input, -1dBFS LTC2172-14: IVDD vs Sample Rate, 5MHz Sine Wave Input, -1dBFS 140 -50 217214 G11 155 IVDD (mA) 0 -60 0 SNR (dBFS) 65 dBc 50 20 70 dBFS 70 dBFS SNR (dBc AND dBFS) 90 SFDR (dBFS) LTC2172-14: SNR vs Input Level, fIN = 70MHz, 2V Range, 65Msps LTC2172-14: SFDR vs Input Level, fIN = 70MHz, 2V Range, 65Msps 0 4096 8192 12288 OUTPUT CODE 16384 217214 G16 -110 -120 0 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) 20 217214 G17 21721014fb 13 LTC2172-14/ LTC2171-14/LTC2170-14 Typical Performance Characteristics LTC2171-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 29MHz, -1dBFS, 40Msps 0 -10 -10 -20 -20 -20 -30 -30 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) 0 -10 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) AMPLITUDE (dBFS) 0 LTC2171-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 69MHz, -1dBFS, 40Msps -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 -90 -100 -90 -100 -110 -120 -110 -120 -110 -120 0 20 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) 0 20 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) 217214 G18 217214 G20 LTC2171-14: Shorted Input Histogram 0 74 6000 -20 73 5000 -30 72 -40 -50 -60 -70 SNR (dBFS) 4000 COUNT 3000 -80 2000 -90 -100 1000 71 70 69 68 0 0 8198 20 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) 67 8200 8202 8204 OUTPUT CODE 217214 G21 66 8206 LTC2171-14: SFDR vs Input Frequency, -1dBFS, 2V Range, 40Msps 95 100 110 100 90 SFDR (dBc AND dBFS) 90 80 75 dBFS 100 150 200 250 300 INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) 80 50 LTC2171-14: IVDD vs Sample Rate, 5MHz Sine Wave Input, -1dBFS 90 70 60 350 95 dBc 40 85 80 30 20 70 50 217214 G23 LTC2171-14: SFDR vs Input Level, fIN = 70MHz, 2V Range, 40Msps 85 0 217214 G22 IVDD (mA) AMPLITUDE (dBFS) 20 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) LTC2171-14: SNR vs Input Frequency, -1dBFS, 2V Range, 40Msps -10 SFDR (dBFS) 0 217214 G19 LTC2171-14: 8k Point 2-Tone FFT, fIN = 68MHz, 69MHz, -1dBFS, 40Msps -110 -120 LTC2171-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 139MHz, -1dBFS, 40Msps 75 10 65 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) 350 217214 G24 0 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 INPUT LEVEL (dBFS) 0 217214 G25 70 0 10 20 30 SAMPLE RATE (Msps) 40 217214 G54 21721014fb 14 LTC2172-14/ LTC2171-14/LTC2170-14 Typical Performance Characteristics LTC2170-14: Integral Nonlinearity (INL) LTC2171-14: SNR vs SENSE, fIN = 5MHz, -1dBFS 1.5 72 1.0 INL ERROR (LSB) 73 SNR (dBFS) 71 70 69 -0.5 67 -1.5 66 -2.0 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 SENSE PIN (V) 1.2 1.3 0.6 0 -1.0 0.7 0.8 0.5 68 0.6 1.0 2.0 DNL ERROR (LSB) 74 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8 0 4096 8192 12288 OUTPUT CODE -1.0 16384 LTC2170-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 5MHz -1dBFS, 25Msps 0 LTC2170-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 30MHz -1dBFS, 25Msps 0 -10 -20 -20 -20 -30 -30 -30 -60 -70 -80 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) -10 -50 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -70 -80 -110 -120 -110 -120 -110 -120 0 5 FREQUENCY (MHz) 10 217214 G30 -10 -20 -20 -30 -30 -70 -80 6000 5000 -40 4000 -50 COUNT -60 -60 -70 3000 -80 2000 -90 -100 -90 -100 1000 -110 -120 -110 -120 0 5 FREQUENCY (MHz) 10 217214 G33 10 LTC2170-14: Shorted Input Histogram 0 -10 -40 5 FREQUENCY (MHz) 217214 G32 LTC2170-14: 8k Point 2-Tone FFT, fIN = 68MHz, 69MHz, -1dBFS, 25Msps LTC2170-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 140MHz -1dBFS, 25Msps -50 0 217214 G31 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) AMPLITUDE (dBFS) 0 LTC2170-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 70MHz -1dBFS, 25Msps -60 -90 -100 10 16384 -40 -90 -100 5 FREQUENCY (MHz) 8192 12288 OUTPUT CODE -50 -90 -100 0 4096 217214 G29 -10 -40 0 217214 G28 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) AMPLITUDE (dBFS) 0.4 -0.6 217214 G27 0 LTC2170-14: Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) 0 5 FREQUENCY (MHz) 0 8198 10 217214 G34 8200 8202 8204 OUTPUT CODE 8206 217214 G35 21721014fb 15 LTC2172-14/ LTC2171-14/LTC2170-14 Typical Performance Characteristics LTC2170-14: SFDR vs Input Frequency, -1dBFS, 2V Range, 25Msps LTC2170-14: SNR vs Input Frequency, -1dBFS, 2V Range, 25Msps 110 95 74 100 73 90 70 69 SFDR (dBc AND dBFS) SFDR (dBFS) SNR (dBFS) 71 85 80 75 68 0 100 150 200 250 300 INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) 50 350 dBc 60 50 40 30 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) DCO Cycle-Cycle Jitter vs Serial Data Rate 74 350 73 300 PEAK-TO-PEAK JITTER (ps) 75 SNR (dBFS) 72 65 71 70 69 68 5 10 15 20 SAMPLE RATE (Msps) 25 217214 G55 66 250 200 150 100 50 67 0 0 217214 G38 LTC2170-14: SNR vs SENSE, fIN = 5MHz, -1dBFS 80 70 0 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 INPUT LEVEL (dBFS) 350 217214 G37 LTC2170-14: IVDD vs Sample Rate, 5MHz Sine Wave Input, -1dBFS IVDD (mA) 70 10 65 217214 G36 60 80 20 70 67 dBFS 90 72 66 LTC2170-14: SFDR vs Input Level, fIN = 70MHz, 2V Range, 25Msps 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 SENSE PIN (V) 1.2 1.3 217214 G40 0 0 200 400 600 800 SERIAL DATA RATE (Mbps) 1000 217214 G52 21721014fb 16 LTC2172-14/ LTC2171-14/LTC2170-14 Pin Functions AIN1+ (Pin 1): Channel 1 Positive Differential Analog Input. AIN1- (Pin 2): Channel 1 Negative Differential Analog Input. VCM12 (Pin 3): Common Mode Bias Output, Nominally Equal to VDD /2. VCM should be used to bias the common mode of the analog inputs of channels 1 and 2. Bypass to ground with a 0.1F ceramic capacitor. AIN2+ (Pin 4): Channel 2 Positive Differential Analog Input. AIN2- (Pin 5): Channel 2 Negative Differential Analog Input. REFH (Pins 6, 7): ADC High Reference. Bypass to Pin 8 and Pin 9 with a 2.2F ceramic capacitor, and to ground with a 0.1F ceramic capacitor. REFL (Pins 8, 9): ADC Low Reference. Bypass to Pin 6 and Pin 7 with a 2.2F ceramic capacitor, and to ground with a 0.1F ceramic capacitor. AIN3+ (Pin 10): Channel 3 Positive Differential Analog Input. - AIN3 (Pin 11): Channel 3 Negative Differential Analog Input. VCM34 (Pin 12): Common Mode Bias Output, Nominally Equal to VDD /2. VCM should be used to bias the common mode of the analog inputs of channels 3 and 4. Bypass to ground with a 0.1F ceramic capacitor. AIN4+ (Pin 13): Channel 4 Positive Differential Analog Input. AIN4- (Pin 14): Channel 4 Negative Differential Analog Input. VDD (Pins 15, 16, 51, 52): 1.8V Analog Power Supply. Bypass to ground with 0.1F ceramic capacitors. Adjacent pins can share a bypass capacitor. ENC+ (Pin 17): Encode Input. Conversion starts on the rising edge. ENC- (Pin 18): Encode Complement Input. Conversion starts on the falling edge. CS (Pin 19): In serial programming mode (PAR/SER = 0V), CS is the serial interface chip select input. When CS is low, SCK is enabled for shifting data on SDI into the mode control registers. In parallel programming mode (PAR/SER = VDD), CS selects two-lane or one-lane output mode. CS can be driven with 1.8V to 3.3V logic. SCK (Pin 20): In serial programming mode (PAR/SER = 0V), SCK is the serial interface clock input. In parallel programming mode (PAR/SER = VDD), SCK selects 3.5mA or 1.75mA LVDS output currents. SCK can be driven with 1.8V to 3.3V logic. SDI (Pin 21): In serial programming mode (PAR/SER = 0V), SDI is the serial interface data input. Data on SDI is clocked into the mode control registers on the rising edge of SCK. In parallel programming mode (PAR/SER = VDD), SDI can be used to power down the part. SDI can be driven with 1.8V to 3.3V logic. GND (Pins 22, 45, 49, Exposed Pad Pin 53): ADC Power Ground. The exposed pad must be soldered to the PCB ground. OGND (Pin 33): Output Driver Ground. Must be shorted to the ground plane by a very low inductance path. Use multiple vias close to the pin. OVDD (Pin 34): Output Driver Supply. Bypass to ground with a 0.1F ceramic capacitor. SDO (Pin 46): In serial programming mode (PAR/SER = 0V), SDO is the optional serial interface data output. Data on SDO is read back from the mode control registers and can be latched on the falling edge of SCK. SDO is an open-drain N-channel MOSFET output that requires an external 2k pull-up resistor of 1.8V to 3.3V. If readback from the mode control registers is not needed, the pull-up resistor is not necessary and SDO can be left unconnected. In parallel programming mode (PAR/ SER = VDD), SDO is an input that enables internal 100 termination resistors on the digital outputs. When used as an input, SDO can be driven with 1.8V to 3.3V logic through a 1k series resistor. 21721014fb 17 LTC2172-14/ LTC2171-14/LTC2170-14 Pin Functions PAR/SER (Pin 47): Programming Mode Selection Pin. Connect to ground to enable serial programming mode. CS, SCK, SDI and SDO become a serial interface that controls the A/D operating modes. Connect to VDD to enable parallel programming mode where CS, SCK, SDI and SDO become parallel logic inputs that control a reduced set of the A/D operating modes. PAR/SER should be connected directly to ground or the VDD of the part and not be driven by a logic signal. VREF (Pin 48): Reference Voltage Output. Bypass to ground with a 1F ceramic capacitor, nominally 1.25V. SENSE (Pin 50): Reference Programming Pin. Connecting SENSE to VDD selects the internal reference and a 1V input range. Connecting SENSE to ground selects the internal reference and a 0.5V input range. An external reference between 0.625V and 1.3V applied to SENSE selects an input range of 0.8 * VSENSE. LVDS Outputs The following pins are differential LVDS outputs. The output current level is programmable. There is an optional internal 100 termination resistor between the pins of each LVDS output pair. OUT4B - /OUT4B + , OUT4A - /OUT4A + (Pins 23/24, Pins 25/ 26): Serial Data Outputs for Channel 4. In 1-lane output mode, only OUT4A-/OUT4A+ are used. OUT3B - /OUT3B + , OUT3A - /OUT3A + (Pins 27/28, Pins 29/30): Serial Data Outputs for Channel 3. In 1-lane output mode, only OUT3A-/OUT3A+ are used. FR-/FR+ (Pin 31/Pin 32): Frame Start Output. DCO-/DCO+ (Pin 35/Pin 36): Data Clock Output. OUT2B - /OUT2B + , OUT2A - /OUT2A + (Pins 37/38, Pins 39/40): Serial Data Outputs for Channel 2. In 1-lane output mode, only OUT2A-/OUT2A+ are used. OUT1B - /OUT1B + , OUT1A - /OUT1A + (Pins 41/42, Pins 43/44): Serial Data Outputs for Channel 1. In 1-lane output mode, only OUT1A-/OUT1A+ are used. 21721014fb 18 LTC2172-14/ LTC2171-14/LTC2170-14 Functional Block Diagram ENC+ ENC- 1.8V 1.8V VDD CHANNEL 1 ANALOG INPUT SAMPLEAND-HOLD 14-BIT ADC CORE CHANNEL 2 ANALOG INPUT SAMPLEAND-HOLD 14-BIT ADC CORE OVDD OUT1A PLL OUT1B OUT2A OUT2B DATA SERIALIZER CHANNEL 3 ANALOG INPUT OUT3A 14-BIT ADC CORE SAMPLEAND-HOLD OUT3B OUT4A CHANNEL 4 ANALOG INPUT VREF 1F SAMPLEAND-HOLD 14-BIT ADC CORE OUT4B DATA CLOCKOUT 1.25V REFERENCE FRAME RANGE SELECT OGND REFH REF BUF SENSE REFL VDD /2 DIFF REF AMP GND MODE CONTROL REGISTERS REFH 0.1F REFL VCM12 0.1F 217214 F01 VCM34 0.1F PAR/SER CS SCK SDI SDO 2.2F 0.1F 0.1F Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram 21721014fb 19 LTC2172-14/ LTC2171-14/LTC2170-14 Applications Information CONVERTER OPERATION The LTC2172-14/LTC2171-14/LTC2170-14 are low power, 4-channel, 14-bit, 65Msps/40Msps/25Msps A/D converters that are powered by a single 1.8V supply. The analog inputs should be driven differentially. The encode input can be driven differentially for optimal jitter performance, or single-ended for lower power consumption. The digital outputs are serial LVDS to minimize the number of data lines. Each channel outputs two bits at a time (2-lane mode) or one bit at a time (1-lane mode). Many additional features can be chosen by programming the mode control registers through a serial SPI port. ANALOG INPUT The analog inputs are differential CMOS sample-and-hold circuits (Figure 2). The inputs should be driven differentially around a common mode voltage set by the VCM12 RON 25 10 INPUT DRIVE CIRCUITS Input Filtering If possible, there should be an RC lowpass filter right at the analog inputs. This lowpass filter isolates the drive circuitry from the A/D sample-and-hold switching and limits wideband noise from the drive circuitry. Figure 3 shows an example of an input RC filter. The RC component values should be chosen based on the application's input frequency. CSAMPLE 3.5pF RON 25 10 CSAMPLE 3.5pF CPARASITIC 1.8pF T1 1:1 25 25 AIN+ LTC2172-14 0.1F 12pF 25 25 T1: MA/COM MABAES0060 RESISTORS, CAPACITORS ARE 0402 PACKAGE SIZE VDD VCM 0.1F 0.1F ANALOG INPUT CPARASITIC 1.8pF VDD AIN- The four channels are simultaneously sampled by a shared encode circuit (Figure 2). 50 LTC2172-14 VDD AIN+ or VCM34 output pins, which are nominally VDD /2. For the 2V input range, the inputs should swing from VCM - 0.5V to VCM + 0.5V. There should be a 180 phase difference between the inputs. AIN- 217214 F03 Figure 3. Analog Input Circuit Using a Transformer. Recommended for Input Frequencies from 5MHz to 70MHz 1.2V 10k ENC+ ENC- 10k 1.2V 217214 F02 Figure 2. Equivalent Input Circuit. Only One of the Four Analog Channels Is Shown. 21721014fb 20 LTC2172-14/ LTC2171-14/LTC2170-14 Applications Information Transformer Coupled Circuits Amplifier Circuits Figure 3 shows the analog input being driven by an RF transformer with a center-tapped secondary. The center tap is biased with VCM, setting the A/D input at its optimal DC level. At higher input frequencies a transmission line balun transformer (Figures 4 to 6) has better balance, resulting in lower A/D distortion. Figure 7 shows the analog input being driven by a high speed differential amplifier. The output of the amplifier is AC-coupled to the A/D so the amplifier's output common mode voltage can be optimally set to minimize distortion. 50 At very high frequencies an RF gain block will often have lower distortion than a differential amplifier. If the gain block is single-ended, then a transformer circuit (Figures 4 to 6) should convert the signal to differential before driving the A/D. 50 VCM VCM 0.1F 0.1F ANALOG INPUT 0.1F 0.1F + AIN T2 T1 25 LTC2172-14 0.1F ANALOG INPUT AIN+ T2 T1 25 LTC2172-14 0.1F 4.7pF 0.1F 25 1.8pF 0.1F - AIN 25 AIN- 217214 F04 217214 F05 T1: MA/COM MABA-007159-000000 T2: MA/COM MABAES0060 RESISTORS, CAPACITORS ARE 0402 PACKAGE SIZE T1: MA/COM MABA-007159-000000 T2: COILCRAFT WBC1-1LB RESISTORS, CAPACITORS ARE 0402 PACKAGE SIZE Figure 4. Recommended Front-End Circuit for Input Frequencies from 70MHz to 170MHz Figure 5. Recommended Front-End Circuit for Input Frequencies from 170MHz to 300MHz 50 VCM VCM HIGH SPEED DIFFERENTIAL 0.1F AMPLIFIER 0.1F 0.1F 2.7nH ANALOG INPUT 25 AIN+ LTC2172-14 0.1F ANALOG INPUT + + - - 200 200 25 25 2.7nH AIN- 217214 F06 T1: MA/COM ETC1-1-13 RESISTORS, CAPACITORS ARE 0402 PACKAGE SIZE Figure 6. Recommended Front-End Circuit for Input Frequencies Above 300MHz AIN+ LTC2172-14 12pF T1 0.1F 0.1F 0.1F 25 AIN- 217214 F07 Figure 7. Front-End Circuit Using a High Speed Differential Amplifier 21721014fb 21 LTC2172-14/ LTC2171-14/LTC2170-14 Applications Information Reference Encode Input The LTC2172-14/LTC2171-14/LTC2170-14 has an internal 1.25V voltage reference. For a 2V input range using the internal reference, connect SENSE to VDD. For a 1V input range using the internal reference, connect SENSE to ground. For a 2V input range with an external reference, apply a 1.25V reference voltage to SENSE (Figure 9). The signal quality of the encode inputs strongly affects the A/D noise performance. The encode inputs should be treated as analog signals--do not route them next to digital traces on the circuit board. There are two modes of operation for the encode inputs: the differential encode mode (Figure 10), and the single-ended encode mode (Figure 11). The input range can be adjusted by applying a voltage to SENSE that is between 0.625V and 1.30V. The input range will then be 1.6 * VSENSE. VREF 1F The reference is shared by all four ADC channels, so it is not possible to independently adjust the input range of individual channels. The VREF , REFH and REFL pins should be bypassed, as shown in Figure 8. The 0.1F capacitor between REFH and REFL should be as close to the pins as possible (not on the backside of the circuit board). 1.25V EXTERNAL REFERENCE 1.25V 5 1F 1F 217214 F09 Figure 9. Using an External 1.25V Reference LTC2172-14 LTC2172-14 VREF LTC2172-14 SENSE 1.25V BANDGAP REFERENCE VDD DIFFERENTIAL COMPARATOR VDD 0.625V TIE TO VDD FOR 2V RANGE; TIE TO GND FOR 1V RANGE; RANGE = 1.6 * VSENSE FOR 0.625V < VSENSE < 1.300V 0.1F 15k RANGE DETECT AND CONTROL ENC+ ENC- SENSE 30k BUFFER INTERNAL ADC HIGH REFERENCE 217214 F10 REFH Figure 10. Equivalent Encode Input Circuit for Differential Encode Mode 2.2F 0.1F 0.1F 0.8x DIFF AMP REFL LTC2172-14 INTERNAL ADC LOW REFERENCE 1.8V TO 3.3V 0V 217214 F08 Figure 8. Reference Circuit ENC+ ENC- 30k CMOS LOGIC BUFFER 217214 F11 Figure 11. Equivalent Encode Input Circuit for Single-Ended Encode Mode 21721014fb 22 LTC2172-14/ LTC2171-14/LTC2170-14 Applications Information The differential encode mode is recommended for sinusoidal, PECL, or LVDS encode inputs (Figures 12 and 13). The encode inputs are internally biased to 1.2V through 10k equivalent resistance. The encode inputs can be taken above VDD (up to 3.6V), and the common mode range is from 1.1V to 1.6V. In the differential encode mode, ENC - should stay at least 200mV above ground to avoid falsely triggering the single-ended encode mode. For good jitter performance ENC+ should have fast rise and fall times. The single-ended encode mode should be used with CMOS encode inputs. To select this mode, ENC - is connected to ground and ENC+ is driven with a square wave encode input. ENC+ can be taken above VDD (up to 3.6V) so 1.8V to 3.3V CMOS logic levels can be used. The ENC+ threshold is 0.9V. For good jitter performance ENC+ should have fast rise and fall times. Clock PLL and Duty Cycle Stabilizer The encode clock is multiplied by an internal phase-locked loop (PLL) to generate the serial digital output data. If the encode signal changes frequency or is turned off, the PLL requires 25s to lock onto the input clock. A clock duty cycle stabilizer circuit allows the duty cycle of the applied encode signal to vary from 30% to 70%. In the serial programming mode it is possible to disable the duty cycle stabilizer, but this is not recommended. In the parallel programming mode the duty cycle stabilizer is always enabled. DIGITAL OUTPUTS The digital outputs of the LTC2172-14/LTC2171-14/ LTC2170-14 are serialized LVDS signals. Each channel outputs two bits at a time (2-lane mode) or one bit at a time (1-lane mode). The data can be serialized with 16-, 14-, or 12-bit serialization (see the Timing Diagrams section for details). Note that with 12-bit serialization the two LSBs are not available--this mode is included for compatibility with the 12-bit versions of these parts. The output data should be latched on the rising and falling edges of the data clockout (DCO). A data frame output (FR) can be used to determine when the data from a new conversion result begins. In the 2-lane, 14bit serialization mode, the frequency of the FR output is halved. The maximum serial data rate for the data outputs is 1Gbps, so the maximum sample rate of the ADC will depend on the serialization mode as well as the speed grade of the ADC (see Table 1). The minimum sample rate for all serialization modes is 5Msps. 0.1F 0.1F ENC+ T1 50 0.1F ENC+ LTC2172-14 PECL OR LVDS CLOCK 100 LTC2172-14 0.1F ENC- 50 217214 F13 0.1F ENC- 217214 F12 Figure 13. PECL or LVDS Encode Drive T1 = MA/COM ETC1-1-13 RESISTORS AND CAPACITORS ARE 0402 PACKAGE SIZE Figure 12. Sinusoidal Encode Drive 21721014fb 23 LTC2172-14/ LTC2171-14/LTC2170-14 Applications Information Table 1. Maximum Sampling Frequency for All Serialization Modes. Note That These Limits Are for the LTC2172-14. The Sampling Frequency for the Slower Speed Grades Cannot Exceed 40MHz (LTC2171-14) or 25MHz (LTC2170-14). SERIALIZATION MODE MAXIMUM SAMPLING FREQUENCY, fS (MHz) DCO FREQUENCY FR FREQUENCY SERIAL DATA RATE 2-Lane 16-Bit Serialization 65 4 * fS fS 8 * fS 2-Lane 14-Bit Serialization 65 3.5 * fS 0.5 * fS 7 * fS 2-Lane 12-Bit Serialization 65 3 * fS fS 6 * fS 1-Lane 16-Bit Serialization 62.5 8 * fS fS 16 * fS 1-Lane 14-Bit Serialization 65 7 * fS fS 14 * fS 1-Lane 12-Bit Serialization 65 6 * fS fS 12 * fS By default the outputs are standard LVDS levels: a 3.5mA output current and a 1.25V output common mode voltage. An external 100 differential termination resistor is required for each LVDS output pair. The termination resistors should be located as close as possible to the LVDS receiver. The outputs are powered by OVDD and OGND which are isolated from the A/D core power and ground. DATA FORMAT Table 2 shows the relationship between the analog input voltage and the digital data output bits. By default the output data format is offset binary. The 2's complement format can be selected by serially programming mode control register A1. Table 2. Output Codes vs Input Voltage AIN+ - AIN- (2V RANGE) >1.000000V D13-D0 (OFFSET BINARY) 11 1111 1111 1111 D13-D0 (2's COMPLEMENT) 01 1111 1111 1111 The default output driver current is 3.5mA. This current can be adjusted by control register A2 in serial programming mode. Available current levels are 1.75mA, 2.1mA, 2.5mA, 3mA, 3.5mA, 4mA and 4.5mA. In parallel programming mode the SCK pin can select either 3.5mA or 1.75mA. +0.999878V 11 1111 1111 1111 01 1111 1111 1111 +0.999756V 11 1111 1111 1110 01 1111 1111 1110 +0.000122V 10 0000 0000 0001 00 0000 0000 0001 +0.000000V 10 0000 0000 0000 00 0000 0000 0000 -0.000122V 01 1111 1111 1111 11 1111 1111 1111 -0.000244V 01 1111 1111 1110 11 1111 1111 1110 Optional LVDS Driver Internal Termination -0.999878V 00 0000 0000 0001 10 0000 0000 0001 In most cases, using just an external 100 termination resistor will give excellent LVDS signal integrity. In addition, an optional internal 100 termination resistor can be enabled by serially programming mode control register A2. The internal termination helps absorb any reflections caused by imperfect termination at the receiver. When the internal termination is enabled, the output driver current is doubled to maintain the same output voltage swing. In parallel programming mode the SDO pin enables internal termination. Internal termination should only be used with 1.75mA, 2.1mA or 2.5mA LVDS output current modes. -1.000000V 00 0000 0000 0000 10 0000 0000 0000 -1.000000V 00 0000 0000 0000 10 0000 0000 0000 Programmable LVDS Output Current Digital Output Randomizer Interference from the A/D digital outputs is sometimes unavoidable. Digital interference may be from capacitive or inductive coupling or coupling through the ground plane. Even a tiny coupling factor can cause unwanted tones in the ADC output spectrum. These unwanted tones can be randomized by randomizing the digital output before it is transmitted off chip, which reduces the unwanted tone amplitude. The digital output is randomized by applying an exclusive-OR logic operation between the LSB and all other data output bits. To decode, the reverse operation is 21721014fb 24 LTC2172-14/ LTC2171-14/LTC2170-14 Applications Information applied--an exclusive-OR operation is applied between the LSB and all other bits. The FR and DCO outputs are not affected. The output randomizer is enabled by serially programming mode control register A1. Digital Output Test Pattern To allow in-circuit testing of the digital interface to the A/D, there is a test mode that forces the A/D data outputs (D13-D0) of all channels to known values. The digital output test patterns are enabled by serially programming mode control registers A3 and A4. When enabled, the test patterns override all other formatting modes: 2's complement and randomizer. Output Disable The digital outputs may be disabled by serially programming mode control register A2. The current drive for all digital outputs, including DCO and FR, are disabled to save power or enable in-circuit testing. When disabled, the common mode of each output pair becomes high impedance, but the differential impedance may remain low. Sleep and Nap Modes The A/D may be placed in sleep or nap modes to conserve power. In sleep mode the entire chip is powered down, resulting in 1mW power consumption. Sleep mode is enabled by mode control register A1 (serial programming mode), or by SDI (parallel programming mode). The amount of time required to recover from sleep mode depends on the size of the bypass capacitors on VREF, REFH and REFL. For the suggested values in Figure 8, the A/D will stabilize after 2ms. In nap mode any combination of A/D channels can be powered down while the internal reference circuits and the PLL stay active, allowing a faster wake-up than from sleep mode. Recovering from nap mode requires at least 100 clock cycles. If the application demands very accurate DC settling, then an additional 50s should be allowed so the on-chip references can settle from the slight temperature shift caused by the change in supply current as the A/D leaves nap mode. Nap mode is enabled by the mode control register A1 in the serial programming mode. DEVICE PROGRAMMING MODES The operating modes of the LTC2172-14/LTC2171-14/ LTC2170-14 can be programmed by either a parallel interface or a simple serial interface. The serial interface has more flexibility and can program all available modes. The parallel interface is more limited and can only program some of the more commonly used modes. Parallel Programming Mode To use the parallel programming mode, PAR/SER should be tied to VDD. The CS, SCK, SDI and SDO pins are binary logic inputs that set certain operating modes. These pins can be tied to VDD or ground, or driven by 1.8V, 2.5V or 3.3V CMOS logic. When used as an input, SDO should be driven through a 1k series resistor. Table 3 shows the modes set by CS, SCK, SDI and SDO. Table 3. Parallel Programming Mode Control Bits (PAR/SER = VDD) PIN DESCRIPTION CS 2-Lane/1-Lane Selection Bit 0 = 2-Lane, 16-Bit Serialization Output Mode 1 = 1-Lane, 14-Bit Serialization Output Mode SCK LVDS Current Selection Bit 0 = 3.5mA LVDS Current Mode 1 = 1.75mA LVDS Current Mode SDI Power Down Control Bit 0 = Normal Operation 1 = Sleep Mode SDO Internal 100 Termination Selection Bit 0 = Internal Termination Disabled 1 = Internal Termination Enabled Serial Programming Mode To use the serial programming mode, PAR/SER should be tied to ground. The CS, SCK, SDI and SDO pins become a serial interface that program the A/D mode control registers. Data is written to a register with a 16-bit serial word. Data can also be read back from a register to verify its contents. Serial data transfer starts when CS is taken low. The data on the SDI pin is latched at the first 16 rising edges of SCK. Any SCK rising edges after the first 16 are ignored. The data transfer ends when CS is taken high again. 21721014fb 25 LTC2172-14/ LTC2171-14/LTC2170-14 Applications Information The first bit of the 16-bit input word is the R/W bit. The next seven bits are the address of the register (A6:A0). The final eight bits are the register data (D7:D0). If the R/W bit is low, the serial data (D7:D0) will be written to the register set by the address bits (A6:A0). If the R/W bit is high, data in the register set by the address bits (A6:A0) will be read back on the SDO pin (see the Timing Diagrams section). During a readback command the register is not updated and data on SDI is ignored. The SDO pin is an open-drain output that pulls to ground with a 200 impedance. If register data is read back through SDO, an external 2k pull-up resistor is required. If serial data is only written and readback is not needed, then SDO can be left floating and no pull-up resistor is needed. Table 4 shows a map of the mode control registers. Software Reset If serial programming is used, the mode control registers should be programmed as soon as possible after the power supplies turn on and are stable. The first serial command must be a software reset which will reset all register data bits to logic 0. To perform a software reset, bit D7 in the reset register is written with a logic 1. After the reset SPI write command is complete, bit D7 is automatically set back to zero. Table 4. Serial Programming Mode Register Map (PAR/SER = GND) REGISTER A0: RESET REGISTER (ADDRESS 00h) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 RESET X X X X X X X RESET Bit 7 Software Reset Bit 0 = Not Used 1 = Software Reset. All Mode Control Registers Are Reset to 00h. The ADC is momentarily placed in SLEEP mode. This bit is automatically set back to zero after the reset is complete at the end of the SPI write command. The reset register is write only. Bits 6-0 Unused, Don't Care Bits. REGISTER A1: POWER-DOWN REGISTER (ADDRESS 01h) D7 DCSOFF D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 RAND TWOSCOMP SLEEP NAP_4 NAP_3 NAP_2 NAP_1 Bit 7 Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer Bit DCSOFF 0 = Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer On 1 = Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer Off. This is Not Recommended. Bit 6 RAND Data Output Randomizer Mode Control Bit 0 = Data Output Randomizer Mode Off 1 = Data Output Randomizer Mode On Bit 5 TWOSCOMP Two's Complement Mode Control Bit 0 = Offset Binary Data Format 1 = Two's Complement Data Format Bits 4-0 SLEEP:NAP_4:NAP_1 Sleep/Nap Mode Control Bits 00000 = Normal Operation 0XXX1 = Channel 1 in Nap Mode 0XX1X = Channel 2 in Nap Mode 0X1XX = Channel 3 in Nap Mode 01XXX = Channel 4 in Nap Mode 1XXXX = Sleep Mode. All Channels Are Disabled Note: Any Combination of Channels Can Be Placed in Nap Mode. 21721014fb 26 LTC2172-14/ LTC2171-14/LTC2170-14 Applications Information REGISTER A2: OUTPUT MODE REGISTER (ADDRESS 02h) D7 ILVDS2 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 ILVDS1 ILVDS0 TERMON OUTOFF OUTMODE2 OUTMODE1 OUTMODE0 Bits 7-5 ILVDS2:ILVDS0 LVDS Output Current Bits 000 = 3.5mA LVDS Output Driver Current 001 = 4.0mA LVDS Output Driver Current 010 = 4.5mA LVDS Output Driver Current 011 = Not Used 100 = 3.0mA LVDS Output Driver Current 101 = 2.5mA LVDS Output Driver Current 110 = 2.1mA LVDS Output Driver Current 111 = 1.75mA LVDS Output Driver Current Bit 4 TERMON LVDS Internal Termination Bit 0 = Internal Termination Off 1 = Internal Termination On. LVDS Output Driver Current is 2x the Current Set by ILVDS2:ILVDS0. Internal termination should only be used with 1.75mA, 2.1mA or 2.5mA LVDS output current modes. Bit 3 OUTOFF Output Disable Bit 0 = Digital Outputs are enabled. 1 = Digital Outputs are disabled. Bits 2-0 OUTMODE2:OUTMODE0 Digital Output Mode Control Bits 000 = 2-Lanes, 16-Bit Serialization 001 = 2-Lanes, 14-Bit Serialization 010 = 2-Lanes, 12-Bit Serialization 011 = Not Used 100 = Not Used 101 = 1-Lane, 14-Bit Serialization 110 = 1-Lane, 12-Bit Serialization 111 = 1-Lane, 16-Bit Serialization REGISTER A3: TEST PATTERN MSB REGISTER (ADDRESS 03h) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 OUTTEST X TP13 TP12 TP11 TP10 TP9 TP8 Bit 7 OUTTEST Digital Output Test Pattern Control Bit 0 = Digital Output Test Pattern Off 1 = Digital Output Test Pattern On Bit 6 Unused, Don't Care Bit. Bits 5-0 TP13:TP8 Test Pattern Data Bits (MSB) TP13:TP8 Set the Test Pattern for Data Bit 13 (MSB) Through Data Bit 8. REGISTER A4: TEST PATTERN LSB REGISTER (ADDRESS 04h) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 TP7 TP6 TP5 TP4 TP3 TP2 TP1 TP0 Bits 7-0 TP7:TP0 Test Pattern Data Bits (LSB) TP7:TP0 Set the Test Pattern for Data Bit 7 Through Data Bit 0 (LSB). 21721014fb 27 LTC2172-14/ LTC2171-14/LTC2170-14 Applications Information GROUNDING AND BYPASSING The LTC2172-14/LTC2171-14/LTC2170-14 requires a printed circuit board with a clean unbroken ground plane. A multilayer board with an internal ground plane in the first layer beneath the ADC is recommended. Layout for the printed circuit board should ensure that digital and analog signal lines are separated as much as possible. In particular, care should be taken not to run any digital track alongside an analog signal track or underneath the ADC. High quality ceramic bypass capacitors should be used at the VDD, OVDD, VCM, VREF, REFH and REFL pins. Bypass capacitors must be located as close to the pins as possible. Of particular importance is the 0.1F capacitor between REFH and REFL. This capacitor should be on the same side of the circuit board as the A/D, and as close to the device as possible (1.5mm or less). Size 0402 ceramic capacitors are recommended. The larger 2.2F capacitor between REFH and REFL can be somewhat further away. The traces connecting the pins and bypass capacitors must be kept short and should be made as wide as possible. The analog inputs, encode signals and digital outputs should not be routed next to each other. Ground fill and grounded vias should be used as barriers to isolate these signals from each other. HEAT TRANSFER Most of the heat generated by the LTC2172-14/LTC2171-14/ LTC2170-14 is transferred from the die through the bottomside exposed pad and package leads onto the printed circuit board. For good electrical and thermal performance, the exposed pad must be soldered to a large grounded pad on the PC board. This pad should be connected to the internal ground planes by an array of vias. 21721014fb 28 LTC2172-14/ LTC2171-14/LTC2170-14 Typical Applications Silkscreen Top Top Side Inner Layer 2 GND Inner Layer 3 21721014fb 29 LTC2172-14/ LTC2171-14/LTC2170-14 TYPICAL Applications Inner Layer 4 Inner Layer 5 Power Bottom Side Silkscreen Bottom 21721014fb 30 LTC2172-14/ LTC2171-14/LTC2170-14 TYPICAL Applications LTC2172 Schematic SENSE C17 1F PAR/SER C4 1F R14 1k SDO VDD C5 1F C3 0.1F 10 11 AIN3 12 AIN3 13 C59 0.1F 14 OUT1B- OUT1B+ OUT1A- OUT1A+ SDO GND PAR/SER GND VREF 37 AIN2- DCO+ REFH DCO- LTC2172 OVDD REFH 35 34 33 REFL OGND REFL FR+ 32 AIN3+ FR- 31 AIN3- OUT3A+ 30 VCM34 OUT3A- 29 AIN4+ OUT3B+ 28 AIN4- OUT3B- 27 VDD AIN4 AIN4 DIGITAL OUTPUTS 36 C16 0.1F OVDD DIGITAL OUTPUTS OUT4A+ 9 OUT2B- OUT4A- 8 AIN2+ OUT4B+ C30 0.1F 38 OUT4B- C2 0.1F C1 2.2F 7 OUT2B+ GND 6 VCM12 SDI AIN2 39 SCK 5 OUT2A- CS 4 AIN1- ENC- AIN2 AIN1 40 ENC+ 3 VDD VDD 2 OUT2A+ + VDD C29 0.1F AIN1 1 SENSE 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 AIN1 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 VDD C7 0.1F C47 0.1F ENCODE CLOCK C46 0.1F ENCODE CLOCK SPI BUS 217214 TA02 21721014fb 31 LTC2172-14/ LTC2171-14/LTC2170-14 Package Description UKG Package 52-Lead Plastic QFN (7mm x 8mm) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1729 Rev O) 7.50 0.05 6.10 0.05 5.50 REF (2 SIDES) 0.70 0.05 6.45 0.05 6.50 REF 7.10 0.05 8.50 0.05 (2 SIDES) 5.41 0.05 PACKAGE OUTLINE 0.25 0.05 0.50 BSC RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS APPLY SOLDER MASK TO AREAS THAT ARE NOT SOLDERED 7.00 0.10 (2 SIDES) 0.75 0.05 0.00 - 0.05 R = 0.115 TYP 5.50 REF (2 SIDES) 51 52 0.40 0.10 PIN 1 TOP MARK (SEE NOTE 6) 1 2 PIN 1 NOTCH R = 0.30 TYP OR 0.35 x 45C CHAMFER 8.00 0.10 (2 SIDES) 6.50 REF (2 SIDES) 6.45 0.10 5.41 0.10 R = 0.10 TYP TOP VIEW 0.200 REF 0.00 - 0.05 0.75 0.05 (UKG52) QFN REV O 0306 0.25 0.05 0.50 BSC BOTTOM VIEW--EXPOSED PAD SIDE VIEW NOTE: 1. DRAWING IS NOT A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS 4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.20mm ON ANY SIDE, IF PRESENT 5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED 6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE 21721014fb 32 LTC2172-14/ LTC2171-14/LTC2170-14 Revision History REV DATE DESCRIPTION A 03/10 Changed Sampling Frequency Max for LTC2171-14 from 45MHz to 40MHz in the Timing Characteristics section. 6 Added full part numbers to Grounding and Bypassing and Heat Transfer sections in Applications Information. 28 Revised Descriptions and Comments in the Related Parts section. 34 Corrected pin names for Pins 41-44 in the Pin Functions section. 18 Revised Software Reset paragraph and Table 4 in the Applications Information section. 26 B 07/11 PAGE NUMBER 21721014fb Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. 33 LTC2172-14/ LTC2171-14/LTC2170-14 Related Parts PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS LTC2170-12/LTC217112/LTC2172-12 12-Bit, 25Msps/40Msps/65Msps 1.8V Quad ADCs, Ultralow Power 160mW/198mW/306mW, 71dB SNR, 90dB SFDR, Serial LVDS Outputs, 7mm x 8mm QFN-52 LTC2173-12/LTC217412/LTC2175-12 12-Bit, 80Msps/105Msps/125Msps 1.8V Quad ADCs, Ultralow Power 369mW/439mW/545mW, 70.6dB SNR, 88dB SFDR, Serial LVDS Outputs, 7mm x 8mm QFN-52 LTC2256-14/LTC225714/LTC2258-14 14-Bit, 25Msps/40Msps/65Msps 1.8V ADCs, Ultralow Power 35mW/49mW/81mW, 74dB SNR, 88dB SFDR, DDR LVDS/DDR CMOS/CMOS Outputs, 6mm x 6mm QFN-40 LTC2259-14/LTC226014/LTC2261-14 14-Bit, 80Msps/105Msps/125Msps 1.8V ADCs, Ultralow Power 89mW/106mW/127mW, 73.4dB SNR, 85dB SFDR, DDR LVDS/DDR CMOS/CMOS Outputs, 6mm x 6mm QFN-40 LTC2262-14 14-Bit, 150Msps 1.8V ADC, Ultralow Power 149mW, 72.8dB SNR, 88dB SFDR, DDR LVDS/DDR CMOS/CMOS Outputs, 6mm x 6mm QFN-40 LTC2263-14/LTC226414/LTC2265-14 14-Bit, 25Msps/40Msps/65Msps 1.8V Dual ADCs, Ultralow Power 94mW/113mW/171mW, 73.7dB SNR, 90dB SFDR, Serial LVDS Outputs, 6mm x 6mm QFN-40 LTC2263-12/LTC226412/LTC2265-12 12-Bit, 25Msps/40Msps/65Msps 1.8V Dual ADCs, Ultralow Power 94mW/112mW/167mW, 71dB SNR, 90dB SFDR, Serial LVDS Outputs, 6mm x 6mm QFN-40 LTC2266-14/LTC226714/LTC2268-14 14-Bit, 80Msps/105Msps/125Msps 1.8V Dual ADCs, Ultralow Power 203mW/243mW/299mW, 73.1dB SNR, 88dB SFDR, Serial LVDS Outputs, 6mm x 6mm QFN-40 LTC2266-12/LTC226712/LTC2268-12 12-Bit, 80Msps/105Msps/125Msps 1.8V Dual ADCs, Ultralow Power 200mW/238mW/292mW, 70.6dB SNR, 88dB SFDR, Serial LVDS Outputs, 6mm x 6mm QFN-40 LTC5517 40MHz to 900MHz Direct Conversion Quadrature Demodulator High IIP3: 21dBm at 800MHz, Integrated LO Quadrature Generator LTC5527 400MHz to 3.7GHz High Linearity Downconverting Mixer 24.5dBm IIP3 at 900MHz, 23.5dBm IIP3 at 1900MHz, NF = 12.5dB, 50 Single-Ended RF and LO Ports, 5V Supply LTC5557 400MHz to 3.8GHz High Linearity Downconverting Mixer 24.7dBm IIP3 at 1950MHz, 23.7dBm IIP3 at 2.6GHz, NF = 13.2dB, 3.3V Supply Operation, Integrated Transformer LTC5575 800MHz to 2.7GHz Direct Conversion Quadrature Demodulator High IIP3: 28dBm at 900MHz, Integrated LO Quadrature Generator, Integrated RF and LO Transformer LTC6412 800MHz, 31dB Range, Analog-Controlled Variable Gain Amplifier Continuously Adjustable Gain Control, 35dBm OIP3 at 240MHz, 10dB Noise Figure, 4mm x 4mm QFN-24 LTC6420-20 Dual Low Noise, Low Distortion Differential ADC Drivers for 300MHz IF Fixed Gain 10V/V, 2.2nV/Hz Total Input Referred Noise, 80mA Supply Current per Amplifier, 46dBm OIP3 at 100MHz, 3mm x 4mm QFN-20 LTC6421-20 Dual Low Noise, Low Distortion Differential ADC Drivers for 140MHz IF Fixed Gain 10V/V, 2.2nV/Hz Total Input Referred Noise, 40mA Supply Current per Amplifier, 42dBm OIP3 at 100MHz, 3mm x 4mm QFN-20 ADCs RF Mixers/Demodulators Amplifiers/Filters LTC6605-7/ LTC6605-10/ Dual Matched 7MHz/10MHz/14MHz Filters Dual Matched 2nd Order Lowpass Filters with Differential Drivers, LTC6605-14 with ADC Drivers Pin-Programmable Gain, 6mm x 3mm DFN-22 Signal Chain Receivers LTM9002 14-Bit Dual Channel IF/Baseband Receiver Integrated High Speed ADC, Passive Filters and Fixed Gain Differential Amplifiers Subsystem 21721014fb 34 Linear Technology Corporation LT 0711 REV B * PRINTED IN USA 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2010