EN5395QI 9A Synchronous Buck PWM DC-DC Converter with Integrated Inductor 3-Pin VID Output Voltage Select RoHS Compliant Description Features The EN5395QI is a Power System on a Chip (PowerSoC) DC-DC converter. It is specifically designed to meet the precise voltage and fast transient requirements of present and future high-performance, low-power processor, DSP, FPGA, ASIC, memory boards, and system level applications in a distributed power architecture. Advanced circuit techniques, ultra high switching frequency, and innovative, high-density, integrated circuit and proprietary inductor technology deliver high-quality, ultra compact, non-isolated DC-DC conversion. Operating this converter requires as few as five external components that include small value input and output ceramic capacitors and a soft-start capacitor. 10mm 12mm * * * * * * * * * The Enpirion solution significantly helps in system design and productivity by offering greatly simplified board design, layout and manufacturing requirements. In addition, a reduction in the number of vendors required for the complete power solution helps to enable an overall system cost savings. * * * * Applications * * * * * * * Area constrained applications Noise sensitive applications Low voltage, distributed power architectures with 2.5V, 3.3V or 5V rails Computing Enterprise Storage Broadband, networking, LAN/WAN, optical DSL, STB, DVR, DTV, Industrial PC * Integrated Inductor Technology: Integrated Inductor, MOSFETS, Controller in a 10 x 12 x 1.85mm package Low Part Count: only 5 MLC Capacitors. Up to 30W continuous output power. Low output impedance optimized for 90 nm Master/slave configuration for paralleling. 5MHz operating frequency. High efficiency, up to 93%. Wide input voltage range of 2.375V to 5.5V. 3-Pin VID output voltage select to choose one of 7 pre-programmed output voltages. Output Enable pin and Power OK signal. Programmable soft-start time. Adjustable over-current protection. Thermal shutdown, short circuit, over-voltage and under-voltage protection. RoHS compliant, MSL level 3, 260C reflow. Typical Application Circuit VIN 2 x 47F 02392 VS1 VS2 1 VID Output Voltage Select VSENSE SS VOUT AGND PGND VOUT 15nF Temp Rating (C) Package -40 to +85 58-pin QFN T&R QFN Evaluation Board (c)Enpirion 2009 all rights reserved, E&OE VS0 AVIN POK Ordering Information Part Number EN5395QI EN5395QI-E PVIN 2 x 47F Figure 1. Simple Layout. 1 11/12/2009 www.enpirion.com Rev:E EN5395QI Pin Configuration Below is a top view diagram of the EN5395Q package. NOTE: NC pins are not to be electrically connected to each other or to any external signal, ground, or voltage. However, they must be soldered to the PCB. Failure to follow this guideline may result in part malfunction or damage. Figure 2. Pin Diagram, top view. (c)Enpirion 2009 all rights reserved, E&OE 02392 2 11/12/2009 www.enpirion.com Rev:E EN5395QI Pin Descriptions PIN NAME 1-3 NC 4-5 NC(SW) 6-13 NC 14-20 VOUT 21-22 NC(SW) 23 NC 24-29 30-35 PGND PVIN 36-37 NC 38 ROCP 39 40 AVIN AGND 41-42 NC 43 44 45 VS2 VS1 VS0 46 POK 47 VSENSE 48 SS 49 50 EAIN EAOUT 51 COMP 52 ENABLE 53 PWM 54 NC 55 M/S FUNCTION NO CONNECT - This pin should not be electrically connected to any external signal, voltage, or ground. This pin may be connected internally. However, this pin must be soldered to the PCB. NO CONNECT - These pins are internally connected to the common drain output of the internal MOSFETs. NC(SW) pins are not to be electrically connected to any external signal, ground, or voltage. However, they must be soldered to the PCB. Failure to follow this guideline may result in part malfunction or damage. NO CONNECT - This pin should not be electrically connected to any external signal, voltage, or ground. This pin may be connected internally. However, this pin must be soldered to the PCB. Regulated converter output. Connect these pins to the load and place output capacitor from these pins the PGND pins 24-26. NO CONNECT - These pins are internally connected to the common drain output of the internal MOSFETs. NC(SW) pins are not to be electrically connected to any external signal, ground, or voltage. However, they must be soldered to the PCB. Failure to follow this guideline may result in part malfunction or damage. NO CONNECT - This pin should not be electrically connected to any external signal, voltage, or ground. This pin may be connected internally. However, this pin must be soldered to the PCB. Output power ground. Refer to layout guideline section. Input power supply. Connect to input power supply. Decouple with input capacitor to PGND. NO CONNECT - This pin should not be electrically connected to any external signal, voltage, or ground. This pin may be connected internally. However, this pin must be soldered to the PCB. Optional Over Current Protection adjust pin. Place ROCP resistor between this pin and AGND (pin 40) to adjust the over current trip point. Analog voltage input for the controller circuits. Connect this pin to the input power supply. Analog ground for the controller circuits. NO CONNECT - This pin should not be electrically connected to any external signal, voltage, or ground. This pin may be connected internally. However, this pin must be soldered to the PCB. Voltage select line 2 input. See Table 1. Voltage select line 1 input. See Table 1. Voltage select line 0 input. See Table 1. Power OK is an open drain transistor for power system state indication. POK is a logic high when VOUT is with -10% to +20% of VOUT nominal. Remote voltage sense input. Connect this pin to the load voltage at the point to be regulated. Soft-Start node. The soft-start capacitor is connected between this pin and AGND. The value of this capacitor determines the startup timing. Optional Error Amplifier input. Allows for customization of the control loop. Optional Error Amplifier output. Allows for customization of the control loop. Output of the buffer leading to the error amplifier. Used for external modifications of the compensation network. Input Enable. Applying a logic high, enables the output and initiates a soft-start. Applying a logic low disables the output. PWM input/output. Used for optional master/slave configuration. When M/S pin is asserted "low", PWM will output the gate-drive PWM waveform. When the M/S pin is asserted "high", the PWM pin is configured as an input for PWM signal from the "master" device. PWM pin can drive up to 3 slave devices. NO CONNECT - This pin should not be electrically connected to any external signal, voltage, or ground. This pin may be connected internally. However, this pin must be soldered to the PCB. Optional Master/Slave select pin. Asserting pin "low" places device in Master Mode for current sharing. PWM pin (53) will output PWM drive signal. Asserting pin "high" will place the device (c)Enpirion 2009 all rights reserved, E&OE 02392 3 11/12/2009 www.enpirion.com Rev:E EN5395QI PIN NAME 56-58 FUNCTION in Slave Mode. PWM pin (53) will be configured to input (receive) PWM drive signal from "Master" device. NO CONNECT - Do not electrically connect these pins to each other or to PCB. CAUTION! May be internally connected. NC Block Diagram POK PVIN UVLO Power Good Logic Thermal Limit Over Voltage VOUT Current Limit ROCP NC(SW) P-Drive VOUT (-) (+ ) N-Drive PWM Comp PGND Compensation Sawtooth Generator VSENSE Voltage Selector (-) Error Amp ENABLE SS VS0 VS1 VS2 (+ ) Reference Voltage selector Soft Start Bandgap Reference EAOUT EAIN COMP AVIN AGND Figure 3. System block diagram. (c)Enpirion 2009 all rights reserved, E&OE 02392 4 11/12/2009 www.enpirion.com Rev:E EN5395QI Absolute Maximum Ratings CAUTION: Absolute Maximum ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation beyond recommended operating conditions is not implied. Stress beyond absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. PARAMETER Input Supply Voltage Voltages on: ENABLE, VSENSE, VS0-VS2, M/S Voltages on: EAIN, EAOUT, COMP Voltages on: SS, PWM Voltages on: POK Storage Temperature Range Reflow Temp, 10 Sec, MSL3 JEDEC J-STD-020A ESD Rating (based on Human Body Model) SYMBOL MIN MAX UNITS VIN -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -65 7.0 VIN 2.5 3.0 VIN + 0.3 150 260 V V TSTG C C V 2000 Recommended Operating Conditions PARAMETER SYMBOL Input Voltage Range VIN Output Voltage Range (NOTE 1) VOUT Output Current (NOTE 2) IOUT Operating Ambient Temperature TA Operating Junction Temperature TJ Note 1: VDROPOUT = ILOAD x Dropout Resistance Note 2: Reference figures 5 and 6 for the Output Current Derating Curves. MIN MAX UNITS 2.375 0.75 0 -40 -40 5.5 VIN - VDROPOUT 9 +85 +125 V V A C C Thermal Characteristics PARAMETER SYMBOL TYP UNITS Thermal Resistance: Junction to Ambient (0 LFM) (Note 3) JA 18 Thermal Resistance: Junction to Case (0 LFM) JC 1.5 Thermal Overload Trip Point TJ-TP +150 Thermal Overload Trip Point Hysteresis 20 Note 3: Based on four layer board and proper thermal design in line with JEDEC EIJ/JESD 51 standards C/W C/W C C Electrical Characteristics NOTE: VIN=5.5V over operating temperature range unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = 25C. PARAMETER SYMBOL VOUT Initial Accuracy VOUT_INIT Overall VOUT Accuracy (Line, Load, and Temperature combined) VOUT_ALL Transient Response Peak Deviation VOUT (c)Enpirion 2009 all rights reserved, E&OE 02392 TEST CONDITIONS TA = 25C, 2.375V VIN 5.5V ILOAD = 1A; TA = 25C VID Output Voltage Setting (V): 1.2, 1.25, 1.5, 1.8, 2.5, 3.3 0.8 2.4V VIN 5.5V -40C TA +85C 0A ILOAD 9A VID Output Voltage Setting (V): 1.2, 1.25, 1.5, 1.8, 2.5, 3.3 0.8 (IOUT = 0% to 100% or 100% to 0% or rated load) 5 11/12/2009 MIN TYP MAX UNITS % -2 -3 +2 +3 % -3 -4 +3 +4 5 % www.enpirion.com Rev:E PARAMETER Under Voltage Lock out threshold Switching Frequency Continuous Output Current SYMBOL VUVLO IOUT IOCP_TH IS Disable Threshold VDISABLE Enable Threshold VENABLE Enable Pin Current VS0-VS1, Enable Voltage Threshold VTH VS0-VS2 Pin Input Current IVSX IEN POK threshold High POK threshold Low POK Low Voltage POK High Voltage Dropout Resistance IOUT (c)Enpirion 2009 all rights reserved, E&OE 02392 MIN VIN = 5V, 1.2V VOUT 3.3V COUT = 2 x 47 F VIN Increasing VIN Decreasing 2.375V VIN 5.5V 0.603 <VOUT < VIN-0.5 TA = -40C to +60C NOTE: reference figures 5 and 6 for the output current derating curves ENABLE=0V Max voltage to ensure the converter is disabled 2.375V VIN 5.5V 5.5V < VIN VIN = 5.5V Pin = Low Pin = High VSX = GND VSX = VIN VSX = Open Percentage of VOUT Nominal Percentage of VOUT Nominal IPOK = 4mA (Max Sink Current) With 2 - 4 converters in parallel, the difference between any 2 parts. VIN < 50mV; RTRACE < 10m. 6 11/12/2009 TYP 2.2 2.1 5 FSWITCH Current Limit Threshold Shut-Down Supply Current Current Balance TEST CONDITIONS EN5395QI MAX UNITS V MHz 9 A 11 50 A A 0.8 1.8 2.0 V V A 50 0.0 1.4 0.4 VIN 50 0 0 120 90 A 50 % % V V m +/-10 % 0.4 VIN www.enpirion.com Rev:E EN5395QI Typical Performance Characteristics Circuit of Figure 1, VIN = 5 V, VOUT = 1.2 V and TA = 25C, unless otherwise noted. Efficiency (VIN =3.3V) Efficiency (Vin = 5.0V) 95 85 Efficiency (%) Efficiency (%) 90 80 75 70 65 60 0 2 4 6 8 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 0 10 2 4 6 8 10 Load (Amperes) Load (Amperes) Top to Bottom: VOUT = 2.5 V, 1.8 V, 1.5 V, 1.2 V, 0.8 V Top to Bottom: VOUT = 3.3 V, 2.5 V, 1.8 V, 1.5 V, 1.2 V, 0.8 V Ripple Voltage, 5.5VIN/1.2VOUT, IOUT=9A, COUT = 5x22uF. Ripple Voltage, 3.3VIN/1.2VOUT, IOUT=9A, COUT = 5x22uF. (c)Enpirion 2009 all rights reserved, E&OE 02392 7 11/12/2009 www.enpirion.com Rev:E EN5395QI Transient Response: 5VIN/1.2VOUT, 0-9A, 7A/uS. COUT = 5x22uF. Transient Response: 5VIN/3.3VOUT, 0-9A, 7A/uS. COUT = 5x22uF Start up waveforms VIN=5.0V, VOUT=1.2V, CSS=15nF, Ch 1 = VOUT, Ch 3 = ENABLE, Ch 4 = POK. (c)Enpirion 2009 all rights reserved, E&OE 02392 Start up waveforms VIN=5.0V, VOUT=3.3V, CSS=15nF, Ch 1 = VOUT, Ch 3 = ENABLE, Ch 4 = POK. 8 11/12/2009 www.enpirion.com Rev:E EN5395QI Functional Description The EN5395QI is a synchronous, pin programmable power supply with integrated power MOSFET switches and integrated inductor. The nominal input voltage range is 2.375-5.5V. The output can be set to common pre-set voltages by connecting appropriate combinations of 3 voltage selection pins to ground. The feedback control loop is a type III voltage-mode and the part uses a low-noise PWM topology. Up to 9A of output current can be drawn from this converter. The 5MHz operating frequency enables the use of smallsize output capacitors. Table 1: Output Voltage Select Table The power supply has the following protection features: * Programmable over-current protection (to protect the IC from excessive load current) * Thermal shutdown with hysteresis. * Over-voltage protection * Under-voltage lockout circuit to disable the converter output when the input voltage is less than approximately 2.2V Input Capacitor Selection VS2* VS1* VS0* Output Voltage 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 3.3V 2.5V 1.8V 1.5V 1.25V 1.2V 0.8V Reserved The EN5395QI requires between 40-80uF of input capacitance. Low ESR ceramic capacitors are required with X5R or X7R rated dielectric formulation. Y5V or equivalent dielectric formulations must not be used as these lose capacitance with frequency, temperature and bias voltage. In some applications, lower value capacitors are needed in parallel with the larger, capacitors in order to provide high frequency decoupling. Additional features include: * Soft-start circuit, limiting the in-rush current when the converter is powered up. * Power good circuit indicating whether the output voltage is within 90%-120% of the programmed voltage. Table 2. Recommended input capacitors. Description 22uF, 10V, X7R, 1210 47uF, 10V, X5R, 1210 The EN5395QI output voltage is programmed using a 3-pin voltage-ID or VID selector. Three binary VID pins allow the user to choose one of seven pre-set voltages. Refer to table 1 for the proper VID pin settings to program VOUT. Murata Taiyo Yuden P/N GRM32ER71A226KE20L LMK325B7226KM-T GRM32ER61A476KE20L LMK325BJ476KM-T Output Capacitor Selection The EN5395QI has been optimized for use with approximately 100F of output capacitance. Low ESR ceramic capacitors are required with X5R or X7R rated dielectric formulation. Y5V or equivalent dielectric formulations must not be used as these loose capacitance with frequency, temperature and bias voltage. The voltage select pins, VS0, VS1, and VS2, are pulled-up internally and so will default to a logic high, or "1", if left "open". Connecting the voltage select pin to ground will result in a logic "0". 02392 Murata Taiyo Yuden Output Voltage Programming (c)Enpirion 2009 all rights reserved, E&OE MFG 9 11/12/2009 www.enpirion.com Rev:E EN5395QI capacitor, which is placed between the SS pin (pin 48) and the AGND pin (pin 40). Table 3. Recommended output capacitors. Description MFG P/N 10uF, 10V, X7R, 1206 Murata GRM31CR71A106KA01L Taiyo Yuden LMK316B7106KL-T 22uF, 6.3V, X5R, 1206 47uF, 6.3V, X5R, 1206 Murata GRM31CR60J226KE19L Taiyo Yuden LMK316BJ226KL-T Murata GRM31CR60J476ME19L Taiyo Yuden JMK316BJ476ML-T Rise Time: TR = Css* 80K During start-up of the converter, the reference voltage to the error amplifier is gradually increased to its final level by an internal current source of typically 10uA. Typical soft-start rise time is 1mS to 3mS. Typical SS capacitor values are in the range of 15nF to 30 nF. Output ripple voltage is determined by the aggregate output capacitor impedance. Output impedance, denoted as Z, is comprised of effective series resistance, ESR, and effective series inductance, ESL: Z = ESR + ESL. Placing output capacitors in parallel reduces the impedance and will hence result in lower ripple voltage. 1 Z Total = 1 1 1 + + ... + Z1 Z 2 Zn Typical ripple versus capacitor arrangement is given below (5.5VIN/1.2VOUT): Output Capacitor Configuration 2 x 47uF 5 x 22 uF Typical Output Ripple (mVp-p) (as measured on EN5395QI Evaluation Board) 20 12 The internal POK FET is designed to tolerate up to 4mA. The pull-up resistor value should be chosen to limit the current from exceeding this value when POK is logic low. When an over current condition occurs, VOUT is pulled low. This condition is maintained for a period of 1.2 ms and then a normal soft start cycle is initiated. If the over current condition still persists, this cycle will repeat. The ENABLE pin provides a means to shut down the device, or enable normal operation. A logic low will disable the converter and cause it to shut down. A logic high will enable the converter into normal operation. When the ENABLE pin is asserted high, the device will undergo a normal soft start. The OCP trip point is nominally set to 150% of maximum rated load. It is possible to increase the OCP trip point to 200% of the maximum rated load by connecting a 5k resistor between the ROCP pin (pin 38) and AGND (pin 40). This option is intended for startup into capacitive loads such as certain FPGAs and ASICs. Soft-Start Operation Soft start is a method to reduce in-rush current when the device is enabled. The output voltage is ramped up slowly upon start-up. The output rise time is controlled by choice of a soft-start 02392 The POK signal is an open drain signal from the converter indicating the output voltage is within the specified range. The POK signal will be a logic high when the output voltage is within 90% 120% of the programmed output voltage. If the output voltage goes outside of this range, the POK signal will be a logic low until the output voltage has returned to within this range. In the event of an over-voltage condition the POK signal will go low and will remain in this condition until the output voltage has dropped to 95% of the programmed output voltage before returning to the high state. Over-Current Protection Enable Operation (c)Enpirion 2009 all rights reserved, E&OE POK Operation Over-Voltage Protection When the output voltage exceeds 120% of the programmed output voltage, the PWM operation 10 11/12/2009 www.enpirion.com Rev:E stops, the lower N-MOSFET is turned on and the POK signal goes low. When the output voltage drops below 95% of the programmed output voltage, normal PWM operation resumes and POK returns to its high state. Thermal Overload Protection Thermal shutdown will disable operation once the Junction temperature exceeds approximately 150C. Once the junction temperature drops by approx 20C, the converter will re-start with a normal soft-start. Input Under-voltage Lock-out Circuitry is provided to ensure that when the input voltage is below the specified voltage range, the converter will not start-up. Circuits for hysteresis, input de-glitch and output leading edge blanking are included to ensure high noise immunity and prevent false tripping. EN5395QI customization. For more information, contact Enpirion Applications Engineering support. Parallel Device Operation In order to power a load that is higher than the rated 9A of the EN5395, from 2 to 4 devices can be placed in parallel for providing a single load with up to 36A of output current. Paralleling more than 1 device is accomplished by selecting a master device and tying that M/S pin to AGND. All slave devices should have their M/S pin tied to AVIN. The PWM pin from the master device is connected to all slave device PWM pins. The PWM signal is a 5 MHz drive signal and must be routed appropriately. (See Figure 4.) 1. All master and slave devices should have identical placement and values of input, output and soft-start capacitors. 2. All master and slave devices should have their ENABLE pins tied together and should be operated simultaneously with a fast rising edge of 10 uSec or less, to ensure that devices start up at the same time. Startup imbalance could lead to OCP condition on first device to startup. 3. The maximum board trace resistance between any 2 devices VOUT pins should be less than 10m. 4. The maximum difference of PVIN between any 2 devices should be less than 50mV. Compensation The EN5395 is internally compensated through the use of a type 3 compensation network and is optimized for use with about 100F of output capacitance and will provide excellent loop bandwidth and transient performance for most applications. (See the section on Capacitor Selection for details on recommended capacitor types.) Voltage mode operation provides high noise immunity at light load. In some cases modifications to the compensation may be required. The EN5395QI provides access to the internal compensation network to allow for (c)Enpirion 2009 all rights reserved, E&OE 02392 11 11/12/2009 www.enpirion.com Rev:E EN5395QI Figure 4 . Paralleling of two devices. Figure 5. Output Current Derating Curve, VIN = 5.0V (c)Enpirion 2009 all rights reserved, E&OE 02392 12 11/12/2009 www.enpirion.com Rev:E EN5395QI Figure 6 . Output Current Derating Curve, VIN = 3.3V (c)Enpirion 2009 all rights reserved, E&OE 02392 13 11/12/2009 www.enpirion.com Rev:E EN5395QI Layout Recommendations Vias to System Ground Plane VIN(+) Plane VOUT(+) Plane Local Ground Plane Package Outline Slit separating input local ground from output local ground Output Capacitor Landing Pads Figure 7. Layout of power and ground planes. Output Local Ground Plane vias as possible. The diameter of the vias should be less than 0.3mm. This provides the quiet, or analog ground for the converter and also provides the path for heat dissipation from the converter. A later section of this note makes a recommendation on the PCB footprint. Recommendation 2: Place a slit in the input/output capacitor ground plane just beyond the common connection point of the GND pins of the device as shown in figure 7. Recommendation 5: The system ground plane referred to in recommendations 3 and 4 should be the first layer immediately below the surface layer. This ground plane should be continuous and un-interrupted below the converter and the input and output capacitors that carry large AC currents. Recommendation 3: Multiple small (0.25mm) vias should be used to connect ground terminal of the Input capacitor and the output capacitor to the system ground plane as shown in figure 8. Recommendation 6: As with any switch-mode DC/DC converter, do not run sensitive signal or control lines underneath the converter package. Recommendation 4: The large thermal pad underneath the component must be connected to the system ground plane through as many 02392 Input Local Ground Plane Figure 8. Use of vias connecting local and system ground. Recommendation 1: Input and output capacitors should be placed as close to the EN5395QI package as possible to reduce EMI from input and output loop currents. This reduces the physical area of the Input and Output AC current loops. (c)Enpirion 2009 all rights reserved, E&OE Input Capacitor Landing Pads 14 11/12/2009 www.enpirion.com Rev:E EN5395QI Design Considerations for Lead-Frame Based Modules Exposed Metal on Bottom of Package Lead frame offers many advantages in thermal performance, in reduced electrical lead resistance, , and in overall foot print. However, they do require some special considerations. In the assembly process lead frame construction requires that, for mechanical support, some of the lead-frame cantilevers be exposed at the point where wire-bond or internal passives are attached. This results in several small pads being exposed on the bottom of the package. Only the large thermal pad and the perimeter pads are to be mechanically or electrically connected to the PC board. The PCB top layer under the EN5395QI should be clear of any metal except for the large thermal pad. The "grayed-out" area in Figure 9 represents the area that should be clear of any metal (traces, vias, or planes), on the top layer of the PCB. Figure 10 demonstrates the recommended PCB footprint for the EN5395QI. Figure 11 shows the shape and location of the exposed metal pads as well as the mechanical dimension of the large thermal pad and the pins. Figure 9. Lead-Frame exposed metal. Grey area highlights exposed metal that is not to be mechanically or electrically connected to the PCB. (c)Enpirion 2009 all rights reserved, E&OE 02392 15 11/12/2009 www.enpirion.com Rev:E EN5395QI Figure 10. Recommended footprint for PCB. (c)Enpirion 2009 all rights reserved, E&OE 02392 16 11/12/2009 www.enpirion.com Rev:E EN5395QI Package Dimensions Figure 11. Package dimensions. (c)Enpirion 2009 all rights reserved, E&OE 02392 17 11/12/2009 www.enpirion.com Rev:E EN5395QI Contact Information Enpirion, Inc. Perryville III 53 Frontage Road, Suite 210 Hampton, NJ 08827 Phone: 908-894-6000 Fax: 908-894-6090 Enpirion reserves the right to make changes in circuit design and/or specifications at any time without notice. Information furnished by Enpirion is believed to be accurate and reliable. Enpirion assumes no responsibility for its use or for infringement of patents or other third party rights, which may result from its use. Enpirion products are not authorized for use in nuclear control systems, as critical components in life support systems or equipment used in hazardous environment without the express written authority from Enpirion. (c)Enpirion 2009 all rights reserved, E&OE 02392 18 11/12/2009 www.enpirion.com Rev:E