International TOR Rectifier Bulletin 127102 rev. A 10/97 IRK. SERIES SCR /SCR and SCR/ DIODE Features Mf High voltage Bf Electrically isolated base plate M3000 V4 isolating voliage Hf Industrial standard package Hi Simplitied mechanical designs, rapid assembly Mi High surge capability Mf Large creepage distances HM ULE7ss96 approved ]Y Description This new IRK serie of MAGN-A-paks modules uses high voltage power thyristor/thyristor and thyristor/diode in seven basic configurations. Tha semiconductors are elec- trically isolated from the metal base, allowing common heatsinks and compact assemblies to be built. They can be interconnected te form single phase or three phase bridges or as AC-switches when modules are connected in anti-parallel mode. These modules are intended for general purpose applica- tions such as battery chargers, welders and plating equip- ment and where high voltage and high current are required (motor drives, U.P.S., etc.). Major Ratings and Characteristics MAGN-A-pak Power Modules 170A 230A 250A Parameters IRK.170.. | IRK.230.. | IRK.250.. | Units Leavy @ 85C 170 230 250 A LAM) 377 510 555 A Liga = @ BOHz| 5100 7500 8500 A @60Hz) 5350 7850 8900 A 17 @ 50Hz 131 280 361 KAZs @ B0Hz 119 256 330 KA?s vt 1310 2800 3610 |KAs Vorm / Veram Upte1 600 | Upto 2000} Upto1600) V Ty range -40 to 130 C www.irf.comIRK.170, .230, .250 Series International Bulletin 127102 rev. A 10/97 Tar Rectifier ELECTRICALSPECIFICATIONS Voltage Ratings Type number Voltage Vom pam: Maximum Vasu Maximum non-repetitive lean loa Max Code | repetitive peak reverse and peak reverse voltage @ 130C off-state blocking voltage Vv mA 04 400 500 50 IRK.170- 08 800 900 IRK.250- 12 1200 1300 14 1400 1500 16 1600 1700 IRK.230- 08 800 900 50 12 1200 1300 16 1600 1700 18 1800 1900 20 2000 2100 On-state Conduction Parameters IRK.170/IRK.230 | IRK.250| Units] Conditions ligy) Maximum average on-state current | 170 230 250 A |180 conduction, half sine wave @ Case temperature 85 85 85 C lianas) Maximum RMS on -state current 377 510 555 A jas AC switch lLigy Maximum peak, one-cycle on-state,| 5100 | 7500 | 8500 A |t=10ms | No voltage non-repetitive surge current 5350 | 7850 | 8900 t=8.3ms | reapplied 4300 | 6300 | 7150 t=10ms | 100% V_.,, 4500 | 6600 | 7500 t=8.3ms |reapplied | Sinusoidal half wave, Ft Maximum [*t for fusing 131 280 361__| KAs |t=10ms_| No voltage | initial T, = 1, max 119 256 330 t=8.3ms | reapplied 92.5 198 255 t=10ms | 100% V_..,, 84.4 181 233 t=8.3ms | reapplied Pt = Maximum F2tfor fusing 1310 | 2800 | 3610 |KA?Vs|t = 0.1 to 10ms, no voltage reapplied Veo Low level value of threshold voltage | 0.89 1.03 0.97 Vo (16.7% xnx Liaw l7X bray), T= 7, max. te Low level on-state slope resistance | 1.34 0.77 0.60 | mQ |(16.7%xxrx Lie [by (el aa] FS Mo ve | Me] a | No] a Me (0 (Q)- sid Ni \" ya 4 neva sys NOTE: To order the Optional Hardware see Bulletin l27900 www.irf.com 5IRK.170, .230, .250 Series International Bulletin 127102 rev. A 10/97 Ter Rectifier exw 130 T T oe 130 Y IRK.170.. Series Y (RK 170., Series U R DC) = 0.17 KAV = 120 te OOD ) f 199 L Ringe: (DE) = 8.17 KAW | 6 N o | 410 SN 10 N \ : ASS aN 5 KL D 100 A Conduction Angles D 100 N Conduction Penod \X NY 3 6 N > 90 > 90 : TN 30 4c? 3 3 2 eo 60 ga 2 8 90 | \ < vone < 120 5 70 E 70 780 2 | 180 2 pc 8 60 I 8 | | 2 0 40 &0 120 160 200 = 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Average On-state Current (A) Average On-state Current (A} Fig. 1 - Current Ratings Characteristics Fig. 2 - Current Ratings Characteristics 300 a 350 T z 180 DC tI /- of @ 959 120 #2 apo L189 A ; TTY, y 6 @ EY g 60 4 g 9o | g 30=- 4 VA, 20 } so i a 200 a 9 /; 34 Mf a 4 , o 200 | % 159 LLRMS Limit f _ % /, / c WY c RMS Limitf, KS o "2 150 # g a 6 100 yonduction Angle o 100 Conduction Period o o T Z IRK.170.. Series Z /, IRK,170.. series 5 Per Junction 0 Per Junction Tye 126C E Ty= 128C 5 Q 5 0 | | = 0 40 &0 120 160 200 = 0 50 100 #150 200 250 300 Average On-state Current (A) Average On-state Current (A) Fig. 3 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics Fig. 4 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics -> 5000 oot ott 5000 ot oo xt At Any Rated Load Condition And With z Maximum Non Repetitive Surge Current +: | Rated Vern Applied Following surge | + | Versus Pulse Train Durotan Contrel @ 4500 Inthal Ty= 130C 4500 Of Conduction May Not Be Maintained. G \ @ 60 Hz 0 0083 sJ G Inthal T= T0C g \ Leet fll @ 5OHZOOINS \ Let |No Voltage Reapplied 8 4000 We? 4000 \ SH Rated Vppyrecaolied|] c Ww c Leen 3500 Se 3.500 N g g NOT TN $ AN o N N = 3000 i = MS, 3 \ 3000 c sn g bh ~ c i wa ha, a Is ~~. 5 _ = he Ph & 2600 Sy 5 2500 = IRK.170,, Series = IRK.170., Series PLT Q [Per Junction o Per Junction pee & 2000 2 I & sop Loi til ] 10 100 O01 01 1 Number Of Equal Amplitude Half Cyele Current Pulses (N) Fig. 5 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current Pulse Train Duration (s) Fig. 6 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current www.irf.comInternational TOR Rectifier 400 350 300 Meximum Total On-state Power Loss CW) Bho oOo oO 0 0 1000 900 IRK.170, .230, .250 Series Bulletin 127102 rev. A 10/97 A a o 2 & a Conduction An IRK 170 Sernes Per Module Ty = 130C 50 100 160 200 250 300 350 40 20 40 60 AQ 100 6120 Total RMS Gutout Current (Ay Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature @C} Fig. 7 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics 800 700 600 500 300 200 100 Meximum Total Power Loss (W) 1600 1400 1200 7000 800 600 400 Maximum Total Power Loss (4 200 180 cine) 180 (Rech 2xIRK 170 Series Single Phase Bridge Connected Ty = 130C SO 100 150 200 250 300 350 20 40 60 80 100 120 Total Output Current (A) Maximum Allowable Ambient Tempercture C) Fig. 8 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics I 3xIRK170 Series 25 Ky, Three Phase Bridge Connected Ty = 130C 100 200 300 4n0 500 20 40 oo 80 100 6120 Total Output Current (A) Mexmum Allowable Ambient Temperature @C) Fig. 9 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics www.irf.comIRK.170, .230, .250 Series Bulletin 127102 rev. A 10/97 International @R Rectifier Moximum Allowable Case Temperature (C) in-state Power Loss (WO Meximum Average Orestate Current (Ad Peak Half Sine Wave 130 r + + IRK.230., Series 120 IR thc (BO) = = 128 KAW 110 Ss L\ 100 eRe Angles 90 My, 3q A 80 ou 9ae 70 120 | 180 60 I 0 40 80 120 160 200 240 Average Cn-state Current (A) Fig. 10 - Current Ratings Characteristics esl 300 120 Ly IY 250 Soe = /), ZL lM, 209 [RMS 7 Vy 180 Mb Conduction Angie 100 7 IRK.230.. Series 50 PerJunction T y= 130C o | 0 50 100 150 200 250 Average On-state Current (A) Fig. 12 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics 7000 at LY At Any Rated Load Condition And With 6500 Rated V rep Applied Followng Surge | \ Initial T= 130C scou S LL} @ 60 Hz 000835] Wetre @ 5S0HZO0ID0s 5500 \ = 5000 N 4500 SS NNN ale 4000 SN 3500 LIRK. 230.. Series i Per Junction ny 3000 | {| | 14 ] 10 100 Number Of Equal Amplitude Half Cyele Current Pulses (N) Fig. 14 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current Maximum Allowable Case Temperature C) in-state Power Loss (A) Maximum Average on-state Current (A) Peak Half Sine Wave 130 IRK.230,. Series Ripe (OC) = 0.125 K/W 120 | 110 \ Lo A Conduction Pernod 100 \ N 30 \ NS 30 AN 80 60. Ny, ae | \ 70 120 Ny | 180 | oc I ! 60 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 Average On-state Current (A) Fig. 11 - Current Ratings Characteristics 500 DC 450 180 400 120 9a 350 6ae 300 sor 250 RMS Limit 200 | L 150 Conauction rere 100 RK.230.. Ser Per Junction 50 y= ec 0 O 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 Average On-state Current (A} Fig. 13 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics 7500 17 Maximum Non Repetitive surae Current 7000 Versus Pulse Train Duration Control] Of Conduction May Not Be Mairtained. 6500 N Inthal T j= 130C y oN Lt [No Voltage Reapplied | 6000 \ OL |Ratec V rem MRecpplied | 5500 x I N 5000 KN N 4500 N d MN NJ ~~ A000 P< | : mM Ps 3500 EIRK.230.. Series, i as Per Junction Paha! 3000 1 i tit r O01 01 1 Pulse Train Duration (3) Fig. 15 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current www.irf.comInternational IRK.170, .230, .250 Series TOR Rectifier Bulletin 127102 rev. A 10/97 700 1 | z / | 1802s, 3 600 a) obs / ~ 90 2 500 sor A b Conduction angle 30 wf ago > 8 f, 300 Ltt O MLE G io 200 Ser E a IRK230 Series 100 a Per Module T j= 130C = a 1500 1350 1200 1050 900 750 600 300 150 Maximum Total Power Loss (W) Oo 100 200 300 Ag0 500 20 40 60 80 JOB 120 Total RMS Outeut Current (A) Meximum Allo wable Ambient Temperature (C) Fig. 16 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics eo, ty, e <1 Sy a ie Any, 2xIRK 230 Senes [MW ngle Phase Bridge. Connected T= 130C QO 0 $0 1090 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 20 40 60 8 100 120 2000 1800 = 1600 j400 iB a a 1000 800 600 400 200 Maximum Total Power Total Guteut Current (A) Meximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (C) Fig. 17 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics 3x IRK 230 Senes Three Phase Bridge. Connected T y= 130C Q 10 200 300 400 500 660 20 40 60 80 100 120 Tota Output Current (A) Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (C) Fig. 18 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics www.irf.comIRK.170, .230, .250 Series Bulletin 127102 rev. A 10/97 International Maximum Alowable Case Temperature (C) in-state Power Loss (WO Maximum Average on-state Current (A) Peak Half Sine Wave 130 TELE LR IRK.250.. Series R DC) = 0.125 K/W 120 . Rie Oo) I ~ eR A AX 6 100 Ns RSTO Angle 9D 30 a0 60 ae 70 120 | 180 60 | 0 50 100 6150062000 6250) = 300 Average On-state Current (A) Fig. 19 - Current Ratings Chartacteristics 360 stl 300 120 f Th oor ~ F eu 260 30 i/ 200 fs VS RMS , tA . \ 2 Lj Conduction Angle 100 t t Y IRK.250., Series 50 Per Junction Ty= 130C 0 D so 100 180 200 250 Average Cn-state Current (A) Fig. 21 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics 7500 At Any Rated Load Condition And Rated \Rem led Following Surqe 7000 initial T) = 130C @ 60 Hz 0 0083 s @ 50HzO0 0100s 6500 6000 5500 5000 4500 4000 50. Junction 3500 i 10 100 Number Of Equal Amplitude Half Cycle Current Pulses (Ny Fig. 23 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current Maximum Alowcble Case Temperature (C) on-state Power Loss (AD Maximum Average On-state Current (A) Peak Half Sine Wave T@R Rectifier 130 T r r IRK.250.. Series 190 Rinjo OO) = 0.125 i 110 YW Ll 100 \ eee Period 90 \ 30 ah |\\ 80 90 \ 40 vo | [ Pe 60 0 100 6 200 300s #ODC(itsO Average On-state Current (A} Fig. 20 - Current Ratings Chartacteristics 500 450 400 350 300 250 RMS Limit 200 150 Conducien PPro 100 IRK.250.. Per Junction 50 Ty= 130C 0 O 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 Average On-state Current (A) Fig. 22 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics $000 ot rt Maximum Non Repetitive Surge Current Versus Pulse Train Duration. Cantral] 8000 Of Conduction May Not Be Maintained. | Intiel T y= 130C | N\ Ler No Voltage Rearpled 7000 X Lt [Rove Ver Reacplied) La 6000 i. NS ha 5000 Mw) 4go0 ly IRK.250.. Series pee [Per Junction 3000 LJ tt O01 01 ] Pulse Train Duration (s) Fig. 24 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current 10 www.irf.comInternational IRK.170, .230, .250 Series Ter Rectifier Bulletin 127102 rev. A 10/97 700 g | / < 180 600 wit? 12pe SY /, . 90 g 500 }- oo 7 a Conduction angle 20 O22 a A 400 7, 2 E 300 YW, Ae ~ G & 20 YA, ~] \ E or (RK 250 Sones Ss \, 100 - Per Module ~S 3 Ty = 130C = 4 | | ag joa 6200)( 300, 400s SGMNCisdTtTUDsa 40 60 80 100 = 120 Total RMS Output Current CA) Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature @C) Fig. 25 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics 1400 + + ] L 2. a k JM a, NQNONG 1200 | 34 na NON ONE g k yy ty %, aa No MN \ 6 8 1000 t Qs %. g ae ANKNAG $ son ine) __] MINS % 180 "7 oo, [| NX \ & (Rect) ey MN \ N 3 600 8124 7 NY \ e [6 4 ~~, NV E go Jf 9 Wy Pa, NSS \ 5 xX IRK 250 Series = ~ = Single Phase Bndge SL 5 200 Connected <=" 2 T, = 130C Q | O 100 200 300 400 500-20 40 60 80 100 =120 Total Gutput Current (A) Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (C) Fig. 26 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics 2000 0 0. @ 1800 OE NENG = en Ne = 1600 Ba S 1400 1200 a 1000 2 so 5 omg 3x IRK 250 Series 400 Three Phase Bridge. 2 Connected 200 T= 130C O 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 20 40 60 80 loo. 120 Total Gutput Current (A) Meximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (C Fig.27 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics www.irf.com 11IRK.170, .230, .250 Series International Bulletin 127102 rev. A 10/97 Ter Rectifier 710000 10000 < < Cc o o be = a 1000 6 o 5 3 e *% 1000 c c oa T= 25 o T = 25C 2 100 3 = 12C @ T= 130C Cc Cc 2 5 170.. Series 5 _ Series e Junction e Per Junction 10 100 05 1] 16 2 25 3 35 4 465 O05 1 15 2 25 3 35 4 45 5 Instantaneous Ch-state Voltage (Vv) Instantaneous On-state Voltage W) Fig. 28 - On-state Voltage Drop Characteristics Fig. 29 - On-state Voltage Drop Characteristics 10000 < c G & > GC 2 o 1000 4 T= 25 oO 2 T= 130C 2 Cc K.250.. Ser c Per Junction 100 05 1 15 2 25 3 368 4 45 5 Instantaneous On-state Voltage WW) Fig. 30 - On-state Voltage Drop Characteristics 1800 2400 IRK 170 Senes 2900 IRK 230/250 Series 1600 HT y= 190C T y= 130C Per Junction 2000 Junction 1400 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 Typical Reverse Recovery Charge - Grr (uC) Typical Reverse Recovery Charge - Grr (uC) 0 10 20 30 40 50 6&0 70 80 9D 100 D 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 &D 90 100 Rate Of Fal Of On-state Curent - ai/cdt CA/us) Rate Of Fall Of On-state Current - cifctt CA/us) Fig. 31 - Reverse Recovery Charge Characteristics Fig. 32 - Reverse Recovery Charge Characteristics 12 www.irf.comInternational IRK.170, .230, .250 Series TOR Rectifier Bulletin 127102 rev. A 10/97 100 Rectangular gate p 1) PGM = 10W, to = 4ms S ) Recommended load line fa (2) PGM = 20W, tp = 2ms D rated difct: 20V, idanms, tr<=] PGM = 40W, to = 1ms 2 b3 Recommended load line far, PGM = 60W. to = 0 66m = <=30% rated difdt: 10V, 200nms 8 10 <=] 2 5 oO a a . 1 ra IEG) 5 B 01 RK 170/ 280/ 260 Series Frequency Limited by PGCA) 0001 001 01 ] 10 100 Instantaneous Gate Current (A) Fig. 33 - Gate Characteristics State Value thc = O17 KAW 170. Seri inca 0 125 KAW 01 LDC Operation) RK230/ 250,. $ Transient Thermal Impedance Z 4p jc KA) oO g O00] 0 001 00) 01 ] 10 100 Squore Wave Pulse Duration (s) Fig. 34 - Thermal Impedance Z,, |, Characteristics www.irf.com 13