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R
SPECIFICATION:
80
THIS ISSUE: Amendment 1, Issue 1
Wire and Cable Division
DATE: 10 December 1998
Raychem Corporation, 300 Constitution Drive, Menlo Park, CA 94025
REPLACES: None
FLEXLINE WIRE AND CABLE, ELECTRIC, GENERAL PURPOSE,
RADIATION-CROSSLINKED, MODIFIED, FLEXIBLE FLUOROPOLYMER-
INSULATED
This amendment forms a part of Raychem Corporation Specification 80,
Issue 1 dated July 16, 1996.
PAGE 3
Para. 3.3.1, Conductor:
Add the following sentence to the end of the paragraph:
“For the 82 series conductors, the minimum allowable number of strands may be 98 percent of the
number specified in the applicable specification sheet, as long as the dimensional and resistance
requirements are met.”
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R
SPECIFICATION:
80
THIS ISSUE: Issue 1
Wire and Cable Division
DATE:
16 July 1996
Raychem Corporation, 300 Constitution Drive, Menlo Park, CA 94025-1164
REPLACES: Draft W1
FLEXLINE WIRE AND CABLE, ELECTRIC,
GENERAL PURPOSE, RADIATION-CROSSLINKED,
MODIFIED, FLEXIBLE FLUOROPOLYMER-INSULATED
1. SCOPE
1.1 SCOPE
This specification covers radiation-crosslinked, extruded, modified, flexible fluoropolymer-
insulated wire, and single- and multiple-conductor cables which may be shielded and jacketed.
This flexible insulation is highly flame retarded and is intended for use as a high-temperature,
thin-wall insulation system in military, aerospace, and general wire hook-up applications.
1.2 CLASSIFICATION
Products in accordance with this specification shall be of the following types, as specified in
the applicable specification sheet.
Finished Wire A single conductor, insulated as specified in the applicable
specification sheet.
Finished Cable Any construction other than finished wire, utilizing a wire or wires
with or without shielding, or with or without an outer jacket.
1.3 TEMPERATURE RATING
The maximum conductor temperature of the finished wire and cable for continuous use shall
be as specified in the applicable specification sheet.
2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS
2.1 GOVERNMENT-FURNISHED DOCUMENTS
The following documents, of the issue in effect on date of invitation for bids or request for
proposal, form a part of this specification to the extent specified herein.
FlexLine is a trademark of Raychem Corporation.
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Page 2 SPECIFICATION 80, ISSUE 1
2.1.1 Department of Defense
SPECIFICATIONS
Federal
TT-I-735 Isopropyl Alcohol
Military
MIL-H-5606 Hydraulic Fluid, Petroleum Base; Aircraft, Missile, and Ordnance
MIL-T-5624 Turbine Fuel, Aviation, Grades JP-4 and JP-5
MIL-L-7808 Lubricating Oil, Aircraft Turbine Engine, Synthetic Base
MIL-W-22759 Wire, Electric, Fluoropolymer-Insulated, Copper or Copper Alloy
MIL-L-23699 Lubricating Oil, Aircraft Turbine Engine, Synthetic Base
MIL-C-27500 Cable, Power, Electrical and Cable Special Purpose, Electrical Shielded
and Unshielded, General Specification for
MIL-W-29606 Wire, Electrical, Uninsulated Copper, Copper Alloy, or Aluminum, or
Thermocouple Extension, General Specification for
STANDARDS
Federal
FED-STD-191 Textile Test Methods
FED-STD-228 Cable and Wire, Insulated; Methods of Testing
Military
MIL-STD-104 Limits for Electrical Insulation Color
MIL-STD-105 Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection by Attributes
MIL-STD-109 Quality Assurance Terms and Definitions
MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage
MIL-STD-681 Identification Coding and Application of Hook Up and Lead Wire
(Copies of Department of Defense documents may be obtained from the Naval Publications
and Forms Center, 5801 Tabor Avenue, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19120.)
2.2 OTHER PUBLICATIONS
The following documents form a part of this specification to the extent specified herein. Unless
otherwise indicated, the issue in effect on date of invitation for bids or request for proposal
shall apply:
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SPECIFICATION 80, ISSUE 1 Page 3
2.2.1 American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
D 882 Tensile Properties of Thin Plastic Sheeting
F 777 Standard Test Method for Resistance of Electrical Wire Insulation Materials to
Flame at 60°
(Copies of ASTM publications may be obtained from the American Society for Testing and
Materials, 1916 Race Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103.)
2.2.2 Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc. (SAE)
Aerospace Standard
AS 1241 Fire Resistant Phosphate Ester Hydraulic Fluid for Aircraft
(Copies of SAE aerospace standards may be obtained from the Society of Automotive
Engineers, Inc., 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, Pennsylvania 15096.)
3. REQUIREMENTS
3.1 SPECIFICATION SHEETS
The requirements for the individual wires and cables furnished under this specification shall be
as specified herein and in accordance with the applicable specification sheet. In case of
conflict, the requirements of the specification sheet shall govern.
3.2 QUALIFICATION
The qualification requirements specified herein characterize particular properties that are
applicable to all products covered by this specification. Specific wire and cable constructions,
as described in 4.2.1, are representative of the types of products furnished under this
specification, and are used to demonstrate the ability to meet the qualification tests specified
herein (see 4.2).
3.3 MATERIALS AND CONSTRUCTION
Materials not specifically designated herein shall be of the quality and form best suited for the
purpose intended. Unless otherwise specified, materials and construction shall meet the
following requirements:
3.3.1 Conductor
Copper and copper alloy conductor materials and standard MIL-W-29606 conductor (81 series
part numbers) constructions shall be in accordance with MIL-W-29606. All other conductor
materials and constructions (e.g., 82 series part numbers with high-strand-count conductors)
shall be as specified in the applicable specification sheet.
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Page 4 SPECIFICATION 80, ISSUE 1
3.3.2 Shield
Shield strands shall conform to the requirements for conductor materials (3.3.1), and shall be
constructed in accordance with MIL-C-27500 and the applicable specification sheet.
3.3.2.1 Flat Wire Shield
Flat wire shields shall be constructed from strands which have been formed by flattening round
wire strands. After flattening, the strands shall meet the coating thickness and continuity
requirements of the appropriate round wire strand material.
3.3.3 Insulation and Jacket
All insulations and jackets shall be extruded, low-outgassing, radiation-crosslinked modified,
flexible fluoropolymer, and shall be constructed as specified in the applicable specification
sheet.
3.3.3.1 Insulation Material Under Conductor Strands
When stranded conductors are used in the construction of the finished wire, there shall be no
insulation under any of the strands of the conductor.
3.4 IN-PROCESS REQUIREMENTS
3.4.1 Conductor Elongation (High Strand Count)
When high-strand-count conductors are tested in accordance with 4.6.3, the elongation shall be
5 percent, minimum average, for the whole stranded conductor of regular bunch constructions,
or for one whole member from rope bunch constructions, as applicable.
3.4.2 Conductor Splices
Splices shall be in accordance with MIL-W-29606.
3.4.3 Insulation Flaws
One hundred percent of the wire shall pass the impulse dielectric test or the spark test of
MIL-W-22759 at any designated point or points in the manufacturing process prior to com-
pletion of the finished wire, using the voltage specified in the applicable specification sheet.
3.5 FINISHED WIRE AND CABLE
Finished wire and cable shall conform to the applicable requirements of 3.5.1 to 3.5.14, Table
1 and the applicable specification sheet.
3.5.1 Blocking
Adjacent turns and layers of wire insulation or cable jacket shall not block after specimens are
subjected to 200 ± 3°C. Blocking shall be defined as a transfer of material between adjacent
surfaces when they are separated.
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SPECIFICATION 80, ISSUE 1 Page 5
TABLE 1
REQUIREMENTS FOR FINISHED WIRE AND CABLE
EXAMINATION OR TEST
REQUIREMENT TEST
METHOD TEST
TYPE 1/
Finished Wire
Blocking
3.5.1 and MIL-W-22759
MIL-W-22759
Q
Color 3.5.2 4.6.6 1
Concentricity Specification Sheet MIL-W-22759 2
Conductor Diameter Specification Sheet 4.6.2 1
Conductor Elongation and Breaking Strength:
– Standard MIL-W-29606 Conductor
(81 series part numbers)
– High-Strand-Count Conductor
(82 series part numbers)
MIL-W-29606
3.4.1
MIL-W-29606
4.6.3
1
P
Conductor Material 3.3.1 4.6.6 1
Conductor Resistance Specification Sheet MIL-W-29606 1
Conductor Stranding Specification Sheet 4.6.6 1
Crosslinking Proof Test Specification Sheet and 3.5.4 4.6.4 2
Finished Wire Diameter Specification Sheet 4.6.2 1
Flammability 3.5.5 4.6.7 Q
Identification and Color Striping Durability Specification Sheet MIL-W-22759 1
Identification of Product 3.5.6 4.6.6 1
Immersion 3.5.7 4.6.8 Q
Insulation Elongation and Tensile Strength Specification Sheet 4.6.9 1
Insulation Flaws Specification Sheet and 3.5.8 MIL-W-22759 3
Insulation Material and Construction 3.3.3 4.6.6 1
Insulation Resistance 3.5.9 MIL-W-22759 Q
Insulation Thickness Specification Sheet 4.6.6 2
Life Cycle 3.5.12 4.6.12 Q
Low Temperature-Cold Bend 3.5.13 and MIL-W-22759 MIL-W-22759 Q
Removability of Insulation MIL-W-22759 MIL-W-22759 1
Secant Modulus 3.5.14 4.6.13 Q
Shrinkage Specification Sheet MIL-W-22759 2
Weight Specification Sheet MIL-W-22759 1
Workmanship MIL-W-22759 MIL-W-22759 1
(continued)
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Page 6 SPECIFICATION 80, ISSUE 1
TABLE 1 (CONTINUED)
REQUIREMENTS FOR FINISHED WIRE AND CABLE
EXAMINATION OR TEST
REQUIREMENT TEST
METHOD TEST
TYPE 1/
Finished Cable
Blocking
3.5.1 and MIL-C-27500
MIL-C-27500
Q
Cabling MIL-C-27500 MIL-C-27500 1
Conductor and Shield Continuity 3.5.3 and MIL-C-27500 MIL-C-27500 3
Crosslinking Proof Test Specification Sheet and 3.5.4 4.6.4 2
Dielectric Withstand Specification Sheet MIL-C-27500 3
Dimensions Specification Sheet 4.6.6 1
Flammability 3.5.5 4.6.7.1 Q
Identification of Product 3.5.6 4.6.6 1
Immersion 3.5.7 4.6.8 Q
Jacket Color 3.5.2 4.6.6 1
Jacket Concentricity 3.5.10 4.6.10 2
Jacket Elongation and Tensile Strength Specification Sheet 4.6.9 1
Jacket Flaws Specification Sheet and 3.5.11 4.6.11 3
Jacket Material and Construction 3.3.3 4.6.6 1
Jacket Thickness Specification Sheet 4.6.6 2
Life Cycle 3.5.12 4.6.12 Q
Low Temperature-Cold Bend 3.5.13 and MIL-C-27500 MIL-C-27500 Q
Secant Modulus 3.5.14 4.6.13 Q
Shield Material and Construction 3.3.2 MIL-C-27500 1
Shield Coverage Specification Sheet MIL-C-27500 1
Weight Specification Sheet 4.6.15 1
Workmanship MIL-C-27500 MIL-C-27500 1
1/ TEST TYPE:
Q - Qualification Test (4.2)
1 - Quality Conformance Test, Group 1 (4.3)
2 - Quality Conformance Test, Group 2 (4.3)
3 - Quality Conformance Test, Group 3 (4.3)
P - Process Control Inspection (4.4)
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SPECIFICATION 80, ISSUE 1 Page 7
3.5.2 Color
Color shall be in accordance with MIL-STD-104, Class 1. White is preferred for both
insulation and jacket. Color code designators, and colored stripes and bands, if used, shall
be in accordance with MIL-STD-681.
3.5.3 Conductor and Shield Continuity
When finished cable is tested in accordance with MIL-C-27500, there shall be no loss of
continuity in the conductors or shield.
3.5.4 Crosslinking Proof Test
When finished wire and cable is tested in accordance with 4.6.4, there shall be no cracking of
the insulation or jacket and no dielectric breakdown.
3.5.5 Flammability
3.5.5.1 Procedure 1
When qualification samples are tested in accordance with 4.6.7.1, the burn length shall not
exceed 3 inches (76 mm) and the afterburn time shall not exceed 3 seconds.
3.5.5.2 Procedure 2
When AWG 22 and 20 wire specimens are tested in accordance with 4.6.7.2, the burn length
shall not exceed 3 inches (76 mm) and the afterburn time shall not exceed 3 seconds.
3.5.6 Identification of Product
When specified, the finished wire and cable shall be identified by a marking applied to the
outer surface. The identification shall consist of the appropriate mark as specified by contract
or the applicable specification sheet. The mark shall be in a contrasting color to that of the
finished wire or cable. Identification shall be applied with the vertical axis of the characters
parallel to the longitudinal axis of the wire when the nominal diameter of the wire is 0.050
inch (1.27 mm) or smaller. The vertical axis of the characters may be either perpendicular or
parallel to the longitudinal axis of the wire when the nominal diameter of the wire exceeds
0.050 inch (1.27 mm). Wires with diameters of 0.035 inch (0.89 mm) and smaller shall not be
marked.
3.5.7 Immersion
When qualification samples are tested in accordance with 4.6.8, the diameter change shall be
no more than 5 percent, and there shall be no cracking of the insulation or jacket and no
dielectric breakdown.
3.5.8 Insulation Flaws
One hundred percent of finished wire shall pass the impulse dielectric test or the spark test of
MIL-W-22759 using the voltage specified in the applicable specification sheet. The test shall
be performed during the final winding of the wire on shipment spools or reels.
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Page 8 SPECIFICATION 80, ISSUE 1
3.5.9 Insulation Resistance
The minimum insulation resistance for 1000 feet of the wire specimens shall be 500 megohms
(152.4 M
-1 km) for AWG 22 and 20, and 100 megohms (30.5 M
-1 km) for AWG 8.
3.5.10 Jacket Concentricity
When finished cable is tested in accordance with 4.6.10, the jacket concentricity shall be 70
percent, minimum.
3.5.11 Jacket Flaws
One hundred percent of finished shielded and jacketed cable shall pass the jacket flaws test of
4.6.11 using the voltage specified in the applicable specification sheet.
3.5.12 Life Cycle
When tested in accordance with 4.6.12, using a test temperature of 230 ± 3°C for the AWG 8
specimen, and 200 ± 3°C for the other specimens, qualification samples shall exhibit no
cracking of the insulation or jacket and no dielectric breakdown.
3.5.13 Low Temperature-Cold Bend
When qualification samples are tested at -65 ± 3°C, there shall be no cracking of the insulation
or jacket and no dielectric breakdown.
3.5.14 Secant Modulus
When tested in accordance with 4.6.13, the secant modulus shall not exceed 5.0 x 104 lbf/in2
(345 N/mm2) for AWG 22 and 20 wire specimens, or 4.0 x 104 lbf/in2 (276 N/mm2) for cable
and AWG 8 wire specimens.
4. QUALITY ASSURANCE PROVISIONS
4.1 RESPONSIBILITY FOR INSPECTION
The supplier is responsible for the performance of all the inspection tests specified herein. The
supplier may utilize his own or any other inspection facility and services acceptable to the
buyer. Inspection records of the examination and tests shall be kept complete and available to
the buyer as required.
4.2 QUALIFICATION INSPECTION
Qualification inspection shall consist of all tests in Table 1, as applicable to finished wire or to
finished cable.
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SPECIFICATION 80, ISSUE 1 Page 9
4.2.1 Qualification Samples
Qualification samples shall consist of the following part numbers (insulation/jacket colors
shall be optional):
81A081X-22
(will qualify all dual-wall primary wire, AWG 10 and smaller)
81A081X-8
(will qualify all dual-wall primary, AWG 8 and larger)
82A011X-20
(will qualify all single-wall primary wire)
82A112X-20
(will qualify all cable constructions)
The “X” in the part numbers above shall be replaced by a conductor material designator,
which, for qualification samples, may be either “1” or “3” (tin- or nickel-coated copper,
respectively).
4.2.2 Qualification Test Reports
When requested by the procuring activity, qualification test reports shall be supplied plainly
identified with the following information:
Qualification test report for
FLEXLINE WIRE AND CABLE,
ELECTRIC, GENERAL PURPOSE,
RADIATION-CROSSLINKED MODIFIED,
FLEXIBLE FLUOROPOLYMER-INSULATED
Raychem Corporation
Part number of qualification sample
Part numbers qualified
Specification 80
4.3 QUALITY CONFORMANCE INSPECTION
Quality conformance inspection shall consist only of those examinations and tests listed in
Table 1 and identified by a group number, as applicable to finished wire or to finished cable.
Quality conformance inspection shall be performed on every lot of wire or cable procured
under this specification.
4.3.1 Sampling for Quality Conformance Inspection
MIL-STD-109 shall apply for definitions of inspection terms used herein. For purposes of this
specification, the following shall apply:
4.3.1.1 Lot
The inspection lot shall include all wire and cable of one part number subjected to inspection
at one time.
4.3.1.2 Unit of Product
The unit of product for determining lot size for sampling shall be one continuous length of
wire or cable as offered for inspection.
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Page 10 SPECIFICATION 80, ISSUE 1
4.3.1.3 Sample Unit (Groups 1 and 2 tests)
The sample unit for Groups 1 and 2 tests shall consist of a single length of finished wire or
cable chosen at random from the inspection lot and of sufficient length to permit all applicable
examinations and tests. Unless otherwise specified, the length of the sample unit for Group 1
tests of Table 1 shall be 20 feet (6.1 m) and the length of the sample unit for Group 2 tests
shall be 25 feet (7.6 m). Not more than one sample unit for each group of tests shall be taken
from a single unit of product.
4.3.1.4 Inspection Levels and Acceptable Quality Levels (AQL) (Groups 1 and 2 tests)
For Group 1, the inspection level shall be S-2 and the AQL shall be 6.5 percent in accordance
with MIL-STD-105; for Group 2, the inspection level shall be S-3 and the AQL shall be 1.5
percent.
4.3.1.5 Sampling and Acceptance Level for Group 3 Tests
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable specification sheet, the finished wire or cable
sample for the Group 3 tests shall be 100 percent of the finished wire or cable, and every
length of the wire or cable shall be fully tested. Portions showing breakdown in these dielectric
tests and ends or portions not subjected to these tests shall be marked or removed and the
remaining lengths tested until no failure occurs.
4.3.2 Nonconforming Inspection Lots
Disposition of inspection lots found unacceptable under initial quality conformance inspection
shall be in accordance with MIL-STD-105.
4.4 PROCESS CONTROL INSPECTION
This inspection comprises tests and examinations (Table 2) of such a nature that they cannot
be performed on the finished wire or cable and therefore must be performed at an appropriate
stage of manufacture. Process control inspection shall be performed on every lot of wire or
cable procured under this specification.
TABLE 2
PROCESS CONTROL INSPECTION
Examination or Test Requirement Test Method
Conductor material 3.3.1 4.6.6
Shield material 3.3.2 4.6.6
Insulating and jacketing material 3.3.3 4.6.6
Conductor elongation (high strand count) 3.4.1 4.6.3
Conductor splices 3.4.2 4.6.6
Insulation flaws 3.4.3 MIL-W-22759
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SPECIFICATION 80, ISSUE 1 Page 11
4.4.1 Sampling for Process Control Inspection
4.4.1.1 Conductor Material
Process control sample selection and inspection of uninsulated conductor shall be performed at
receiving inspection. The conductor lot size, for purposes of sampling, shall consist of the
num-ber of reels of a given type and size of conductor received at one time from one supplier
against a single purchase order. For lot sizes of 3 reels or less, one 15-foot (4.6-m) length of
conductor shall be selected from each reel. For lot sizes of not less than 4 and not more than 25
reels, a minimum of three 15-foot (4.6-m) lengths of conductor shall be selected at random, in
such a manner as to be representative of the material. For lot sizes in excess of 25 reels, the
inspection level shall be Level 1 and the AQL shall be 4.0 percent in accordance with MIL-
STD-105.
4.4.1.2 Insulation Flaws (Impulse Dielectric Test or Spark Test)
One hundred percent of the wire, after the application of the primary insulation, shall be tested
in accordance with the applicable specification sheet and MIL-W-22759.
4.4.2 Rejection and Retest in Process Control Inspection
When a sample selected from an inspection lot fails to meet the specified test (Table 2), except
the insulation flaws test (see 4.4.1.2), no items still on hand or later produced from that lot
shall be accepted until the extent and cause of the failure has been determined.
4.4.2.1 Effect of Process Control Failure on Quality Conformance Testing
Quality conformance testing may be continued during the investigation of a failure of a process
control sample, but final acceptance of the material shall not be made until it is determined that
the lot meets all the process control and quality conformance requirements of the specification.
4.5 PERIODIC QUALIFICATION RE-EVALUATION
Qualification re-evaluation shall be performed, at the manufacturer's discretion, whenever any
significant change is made to the materials or manufacturing process.
4.6 TEST METHODS
4.6.1 Bend Test (Post-Environmental)
At a temperature maintained between 20 and 25°C, one end of a finished wire specimen shall
be secured to the mandrel and the other end to the weight specified in the applicable
specification sheet. For finished cable specimens, the mandrel shall be as specified in Table 3
and sufficient weight shall be used to maintain contact with the mandrel. The mandrel shall be
rotated until the full length of the specimen is wrapped around the mandrel and is under the
specified tension with adjoining turns in contact. The mandrel shall then be rotated in the
reverse direction until the full length of the specimen which was outside during the first
wrapping is now next to the mandrel. This procedure shall be repeated until two bends in each
direction have been formed in the same section of the specimen. The specimen shall then be
examined for cracking of the insulation or jacket, as applicable.
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Page 12 SPECIFICATION 80, ISSUE 1
TABLE 3
MANDREL DIAMETERS FOR CABLES FOR BEND TEST
(POST-ENVIRONMENTAL)
Finished Cable Diameter Mandrel Diameter
inch mm inch mm
0.083
2.11 .750 19
> 0.083 and 0.111 >2.11 and
2.82 1.00 25
> 0.111 and 0.139 >2.82 and
3.53 1.25 32
> 0.139 and 0.194 >3.53 and
4.93 1.75 44
> 0.194 and 0.250 >4.93 and
6.35 2.25 57
> 0.250 and 0.334 >6.35 and
8.48 3.00 76
> 0.334 and 0.444 >8.48 and
11.3 4.00 102
> 0.444 and 0.556 >11.3 and
14.1 5.00 127
> 0.556 and 0.667 >14.1 and
16.9 6.00 152
> 0.667 and 0.889 >16.9 and
22.6 8.00 203
> 0.889 and 1.111 >22.6 and
28.2 10.0 254
> 1.111 and 1.556 >28.2 and
39.5 14.0 356
> 1.556 and 2.000 >39.5 and
50.8 18.0 457
4.6.2 Conductor and Finished Wire Diameter
Diameter measurements shall be made on a 24-inch (610-mm), minimum, length of finished
wire taken from the end of the sample unit. The conductor shall be made accessible by
stripping and removing the insulation carefully so as not to nick, cut, cold-work, or otherwise
damage the conductor. Three points for measurement shall be located 8 inches (203 mm) apart
along the conductor or finished wire specimen length, as applicable. For AWG 10 and smaller,
measure-ments shall be made at each point at two approximately perpendicular planes or as
required to assure that the minimum and maximum reading is attained at each point. A total of
six measure-ments shall be performed on each specimen. Measurements shall be made with a
micrometer caliper or equivalent device capable of resolving a measurement to 0.0001 inch
(0.0025 mm). For AWG 8 and larger, a circumferential measuring tape may be used in lieu of a
micrometer, and a total of three measurements, taken 8 inches (203 mm) apart, shall be
performed on each specimen. The circumferential measuring tape shall be capable of resolving
a measurement to 0.001 inch (0.025 mm) over a diameter range of 0.200 inch (5.08 mm) and
larger. The average diameter of all applicable measurements shall be calculated and recorded.
4.6.3 Conductor Elongation (High Strand Count)
High-strand-count conductors shall be tested for elongation in accordance with Method 3211
of FED-STD-228, except that the test shall be performed upon the whole conductor for regular
bunch-stranded constructions, and upon one whole member removed from rope bunch-
stranded constructions. In either case, elongation shall be measured upon breakage of the first
strand of the whole conductor or member, as applicable.
4.6.4 Crosslinking Proof Test
Crosslinking proof tests of finished wire and cable shall be conducted in accordance with the
life cycle test method of 4.6.12. The time and temperature specified for the crosslinking proof
test on the applicable specification sheet shall be used.
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SPECIFICATION 80, ISSUE 1 Page 13
4.6.5 Examination of Preparation for Delivery
Preparation for delivery of materials ready for shipment shall be examined to determine
compliance with the requirements of Section 5.
4.6.6 Examination of Product
All samples of wire and cable shall be examined to determine conformance with this specifica-
tion and the applicable specification sheet with regard to requirements not covered by specific
test methods.
4.6.7 Flammability
4.6.7.1 Procedure 1
Procedure 1 flammability testing shall be in accordance with ASTM F 777, with a flame
application period of 30 seconds. The procedure of ASTM F 777 conforms with FAR,
Part 25, Appendix F (g).
4.6.7.2 Procedure 2
(N/A for cable and AWG 8 wire samples)
The test shall be performed in a sheet metal cabinet conforming to FED-STD-191, Method
5903. Two inches (51 mm) of insulation shall be removed from one end of an 18-inch (457-
mm) specimen of finished wire and the specimen shall be mounted as shown in Figure 1. A
1.5-inch (38-mm) high yellow flame from a Bunsen burner conforming to FED-STD-191,
Method 5903, shall be applied to the specimen at the junction of the insulation and the bare
conductor in such a manner that the lower end of the insulation is located 0.75 inch (19 mm)
into the flame. After 12 seconds of flame application, the burner shall be removed from below
the specimen and immediately turned off. The burn length and the time of burning after
removal of the flame shall be recorded. The burn length shall be the distance from the original
bend made in the conductor to the farthest point of damage. Damage shall consist of bare
conductor and charred insulation. Light discoloration of the insulation shall not constitute
failure.
FIGURE 1 - Flammability Test Apparatus, Procedure 2
(shown without metal cabinet)
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Page 14 SPECIFICATION 80, ISSUE 1
4.6.8 Immersion
Specimens of sufficient length to perform the subsequent tests shall be measured at their
midpoints to determine their initial diameters, and shall then be immersed to within 6 inches
(152 mm) of their ends in each of the fluids (using a separate specimen for each fluid) for the
time and temperature specified in Table 4. During immersion, the radius of bend of the
specimens shall be not less than 14, nor more than 35, times the specified maximum diameter
of the wire or cable under test. Upon removal from the fluids, the specimens shall remain for 1
hour in free air at room temperature. The diameters shall then be remeasured at the original
point of measurement and compared to the initial diameters. The percent change in diameter
shall then be calculated. For finished wire, 1 inch (25 mm) of insulation shall be removed from
each end of a 24-inch (610-mm) length of each specimen. For finished cable, 2 inches (51 mm)
of the jacket shall be removed from each end of a 24-inch (610-mm) length of each specimen,
and the shield shall be pushed back and formed into a pigtail at each end of the specimen. One
inch (25 mm) of insulation of each of the primary wires shall then be removed from each end
of the specimen. The specimens shall then be subjected to the bend test (4.6.1 - use the
mandrels and test weights specified on the applicable specification sheet for the Crosslinking
Proof Test), followed by the voltage withstand test (4.6.14).
TABLE 4
IMMERSION TEST FLUIDS
TEST FLUID
TEST TEMPERATURE IMMERSION
TIME
(a) MIL-L-23699, Lubricating Oil, Aircraft Turbine
Engine,Synthetic Base 48 to 50°C (118 to 122°F) 20 hours
(b) MIL-H-5606, Hydraulic Fluid, Petroleum Base,
Aircraft, Missile and Ordnance 48 to 50°C (118 to 122°F) 20 hours
(c) TT-I-735, Isopropyl Alcohol 20 to 25°C (68 to 77°F) 168 hours
(d) MIL-T-5624, Turbine Fuel, Aviation, Grade JP-4
or JP-8 20 to 25°C (68 to 77°F) 168 hours
(e) SAE-AS-1241, Fire Resistant Phosphate Ester
Hydraulic Fluid for Aircraft 48 to 50°C (118 to 122°F) 20 hours
(f) MIL-L-7808, Lubricating Oil, Aircraft Turbine
Engine, Synthetic Base; or NATO 148 118 to 121°C (244 to 250°F)
30 minutes
4.6.9 Insulation Elongation and Tensile Strength
Specimens of the entire insulation shall be carefully removed from the conductor and tested for
tensile strength and elongation in accordance with FED-STD-228, Methods 3021 and 3031,
respectively, using 1-inch (25-mm) bench marks, a 1-inch (25-mm) initial jaw separation, and a
jaw separation speed of 2 inches (51 mm) per minute. For cables, the method shall be the same,
but only the cable jacket shall be tested.
4.6.10 Jacket Concentricity
The concentricity of the cable jacket shall be determined by first locating and recording the
minimum wall thickness measured on a cross-section of the jacket. The maximum wall thick-
ness of this same cross-section of the jacket shall also be measured and recorded. The ratio of
the minimum wall thickness to the maximum wall thickness shall define the concentricity. All
wall-thickness measurements shall be made under suitable magnification. The wall thickness
shall be the radial distance between the inner and outer rim of the jacket.
NOTE: ANY COPY OF THIS DOCUMENT THAT DOES NOT HAVE A
RED “CONTROL” STAMP IS AN UNCONTROLLED COPY.
SPECIFICATION 80, ISSUE 1 Page 15
4.6.11 Jacket Flaws
Finished cable shall be tested in accordance with the jacket flaws test of MIL-C-27500, or
the impulse dielectric test procedure of MIL-W-22759, with the shield grounded at one or
both ends.
4.6.12 Life Cycle
Finished wire and cable specimens, prepared in accordance with 4.6.12.1 or 4.6.12.2, as
applicable, shall be conditioned in an air-circulating oven for 500 hours at the temperature
specified. The velocity of air past the specimens (measured at room temperature) shall be
between 100 and 200 feet (30 and 61 m) per minute. After conditioning, the oven shall be shut
off, the door opened, and the specimens allowed to cool in the oven for at least 1 hour. When
cool, the finished wire specimens shall be freed from tension, removed from the mandrel, and
straightened. The finished wire and cable specimens shall then be subjected to the bend test
(4.6.1) followed by the voltage withstand test (4.6.14).
4.6.12.1 Finished Wire Preparation
One inch (25 mm) of insulation shall be removed from each end of a 24-inch (610-mm) speci-
men of finished wire. The central portion of the specimen shall then be bent at least halfway
around a horizontally positioned smooth stainless steel mandrel of the diameter specified in the
applicable specification sheet for the Crosslinking Proof Test. To prevent sticking of the speci-
men to the mandrel, the mandrel shall be covered with polytetrafluoroethylene in the form of
either a dispersion coating (preferred) or wrapped tape, provided that the diameter of the
mandrel still conforms to the applicable specification sheet. Each end of the conductor shall be
loaded with the weight specified in the applicable specification sheet for the Crosslinking
Proof Test, so that the portion of the insulation between the conductor and mandrel is under
compres-sion while the conductor is under tension. This specimen, so prepared on the mandrel,
shall be conditioned and tested as specified above.
4.6.12.2 Finished Cable Preparation
Two inches (51 mm) of the jacket shall be removed from each end of a 15-inch (380-mm)
specimen of finished cable, and the shield, if any, shall be pushed back and formed into a
pigtail at each end of the specimen. One inch (25 mm) of insulation of each of the primary
wires shall then be removed from each end of the specimen. The cable specimen shall then be
loaded with sufficient weight to hang straight, and shall be conditioned and tested as specified
above.
4.6.13 Secant Modulus
Specimens of the wire insulation, or cable jacket, shall be carefully removed and tested for
secant modulus in accordance with ASTM D 882, using a 2-inch (50-mm) initial jaw separa-
tion, a jaw speed of 0.2 inch (5 mm) per minute, and a chart speed of 20 inches (508 mm) per
minute. The pounds-force (N) shall be read from the chart 4 inches (102 mm) from where the
trace begins to rise for 0 pounds-force (N).
Secant Modulus (lbsf/in2 @ 2%) =
Where: CSA = cross sectional area
lbsf
CSA x 0.2
NOTE: ANY COPY OF THIS DOCUMENT THAT DOES NOT HAVE A
RED “CONTROL” STAMP IS AN UNCONTROLLED COPY.
Page 16 SPECIFICATION 80, ISSUE 1
4.6.14 Voltage Withstand
The uninsulated ends of the specimen shall be attached to an electric lead. The specimen shall
be immersed in a 5-percent, by weight, solution of sodium chloride in water at 20 to 25°C,
except that the uninsulated ends and 1.5 inches (38 mm) of insulated wire or cable at each end
of the specimen shall protrude above the surface of the solution. After immersion for 5 hours,
the voltage specified in the applicable specification sheet shall be applied at 60 Hz between the
conductor or the shield, as applicable, and an electrode in contact with the liquid. The voltage
shall be gradually increased at a uniform rate from zero to the specified voltage in 0.5 minute,
maintained at that voltage for a period of 5 minutes for finished wire specimens and 1 minute
for finished cable specimens, and then gradually reduced to zero in 0.5 minute.
4.6.15 Weight
The weight of each lot of finished cable shall be determined in accordance with the procedure
specified for finished wire in MIL-W-22759.
5. PREPARATION FOR DELIVERY
5.1 PACKAGING AND PACKING
Wire and cable shall be delivered wound on reels or spools in accordance with 5.1.3.
5.1.1 Winding Requirements
All layers of wire or cable shall be wound on the reel or spool with sufficient tension to prevent
shifting of layers and creation of crossovers within layers.
5.1.1.1 Finished Wire
All finished wire lengths wound on one reel or spool shall be spliced into one mechanically
and electrically continuous length.
5.1.1.2 Finished Cable
Finished cable shall be wound with no more than 5 lengths per reel or spool, and in such a
manner that all ends are accessible.
5.1.2 Lengths
Unless otherwise specified, minimum continuous length (between splices) for finished wire
shall be in accordance with Table 5. For finished cable, the minimum acceptable length for
shipment shall be 50 feet (15.2 m).
NOTE: ANY COPY OF THIS DOCUMENT THAT DOES NOT HAVE A
RED “CONTROL” STAMP IS AN UNCONTROLLED COPY.
SPECIFICATION 80, ISSUE 1 Page 17
TABLE 5
FINISHED WIRE LENGTHS
Wire Size Range Minimum Percentage of Total Length in
Shipment With Lengths Greater Than:
AWG
mm
2
22
2
500 ft (152 m)
100 ft (30.5 m)
50 ft (15.2 m)
30 through 10
0.057 through 4.74
50
100
---
8 through 0000 8.60 through 106.9 --- --- 100
5.1.3 Reels and Spools
Reels and spools shall be of a nonreturnable type. Each reel and spool shall have an
appropriate diameter for the respective wire size. In no case shall the barrel of the reel or spool
have a diameter less than 3.5 inches (89 mm). Reels and spools shall be suitably finished to
prevent corrosion under typical storage and handling conditions.
5.1.4 Containers
Unless otherwise specified (see 6.1), wire and cable shall be delivered in standard commercial
containers so constructed as to ensure acceptance by common or other carrier for safe trans-
portation at the lowest rate to the point of delivery.
5.1.5 Marking of Shipments
All spools or reels and shipping containers shall be identified with the following information:
Specification Sheet Part Number
Lot Number
Quantity in feet (or meters)
Raychem Corporation (or Raychem Ltd.)
6. NOTES
6.1 ORDERING DATA
Procurement documents should specify the following:
(a) Title, number, and date of this specification
(b) Applicable specification sheet part number
(c) Quantity
(d) Special preparation for delivery requirements, if applicable
6.2 METRIC UNITS
Metric units are for information only.
6.3 MIL-W-22759
Wherever MIL-W-22759 refers to "applicable specification sheet", use the applicable
specification sheet of this Raychem specification.