500 mA, Very Low Dropout Bias Rail CMOS Voltage Regulator NCP134 The NCP134 is a 500 mA VLDO equipped with NMOS pass transistor and a separate bias supply voltage (VBIAS). The device provides very stable, accurate output voltage with low noise suitable for space constrained, noise sensitive applications. In order to optimize performance for battery operated portable applications, the NCP134 features low IQ consumption. The XDFN4 1.2 mm x 1.2 mm package is optimized for use in space constrained applications. Features * * * * * * * * * * * * * Input Voltage Range: 0.8 V to 5.5 V Bias Voltage Range: 2.4 V to 5.5 V Fixed Voltage Versions Available Output Voltage Range: 0.8 V to 2.1 V (Fixed) 1.5% Accuracy over Temperature, 0.5% VOUT @ 25C Ultra-Low Dropout: Max. 150 mV at 500 mA, 1.1 V Output, 3.3 V Bias, 85C Very Low Bias Input Current of Typ. 80 mA Very Low Bias Input Current in Disable Mode: Typ. 0.5 mA Logic Level Enable Input for ON/OFF Control Output Active Discharge Option Available Stable with a 2.2 mF Ceramic Capacitor Available in XDFN4 - 1.2 mm x 1.2 mm x 0.4 mm Package These Devices are Pb-Free, Halogen Free/BFR Free and are RoHS Compliant www.onsemi.com T MARKING DIAGRAM 1 XXM XDFN4 CASE 711BC 1 XX = Specific Device Code M = Date Code PIN CONNECTIONS 4 IN 3 EN 2 BIAS GND 5 OUT 1 (Top View) Typical Applications * Battery-powered Equipment * Smartphones, Tablets * Cameras, DVRs, STB and Camcorders ORDERING INFORMATION See detailed ordering, marking and shipping information on page 10 of this data sheet. VBIAS >2.7 V NCP134 100 nF BIAS VIN 1.5 V 1 mF VOUT 1 V up to 500 mA OUT IN 2.2 mF EN GND VEN Figure 1. Typical Application Schematics (c) Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2017 September, 2019 - Rev. 7 1 Publication Order Number: NCP134/D NCP134 CURRENT LIMIT IN EN BIAS OUT ENABLE BLOCK UVLO 150 W VOLTAGE REFERENCE + - THERMAL LIMIT *Active DISCHARGE GND *Active output discharge function is present only in NCP134AMXyyyTCG devices. yyy denotes the particular output voltage option. Figure 2. Simplified Schematic Block Diagram - Fixed Version www.onsemi.com 2 NCP134 PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION Pin No. XDFN4 Pin Name 1 OUT Regulated Output Voltage pin 2 BIAS Bias voltage supply for internal control circuits. This pin is monitored by internal Under-Voltage Lockout Circuit. 3 EN Enable pin. Driving this pin high enables the regulator. Driving this pin low puts the regulator into shutdown mode. 4 IN Input Voltage Supply pin 5 GND Description Ground ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Rating Symbol Value Unit VIN -0.3 to 6 V VOUT -0.3 to (VIN+0.3) 6 V VEN, VBIAS -0.3 to 6 V Output Short Circuit Duration tSC unlimited s Maximum Junction Temperature TJ 150 C TSTG -55 to 150 C ESD Capability, Human Body Model (Note 2) ESDHBM 2000 V ESD Capability, Machine Model (Note 2) ESDMM 200 V Input Voltage (Note 1) Output Voltage Chip Enable, Bias Input Storage Temperature Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected. 1. Refer to ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS and APPLICATION INFORMATION for Safe Operating Area. 2. This device series incorporates ESD protection (except OUT pin) and is tested by the following methods: ESD Human Body Model tested per EIA/JESD22-A114 ESD Machine Model tested per EIA/JESD22-A115 Latchup Current Maximum Rating tested per JEDEC standard: JESD78. THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Rating Thermal Characteristics, XDFN4 1.2 mm x 1.2 mm Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Air (Note 3) Symbol Value Unit RqJA 170 C/W 3. This data was derived by thermal simulations for a single device mounted on the 40 mm x 40 mm x 1.6 mm FR4 PCB with 2-ounce 800 sq mm copper area on top and bottom. www.onsemi.com 3 NCP134 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS -40C TJ 85C; VBIAS = 2.7 V or (VOUT + 1.6 V), whichever is greater, VIN = VOUT(NOM) + 0.3 V, IOUT = 1 mA, VEN = 1 V, unless otherwise noted. CIN = 1 mF, COUT = 2.2 mF. Typical values are at TJ = +25C. Min/Max values are for -40C TJ 85C unless otherwise noted. (Note 4) Parameter Symbol Min Operating Input Voltage Range VIN Operating Bias Voltage Range VBIAS Undervoltage Lock-out Test Conditions VBIAS Rising Hysteresis Output Voltage Accuracy Typ Max Unit VOUT + VDO 5.5 V (VOUT + 1.40) 2.4 5.5 V UVLO 1.6 0.2 V VOUT 0.5 % Output Voltage Accuracy -40C TJ 85C, VOUT(NOM) + 0.3 V VIN VOUT(NOM) + 1.0 V, 2.7 V or (VOUT(NOM) + 1.6 V), whichever is greater < VBIAS < 5.5 V, 1 mA < IOUT < 500 mA VIN Line Regulation VOUT(NOM) + 0.3 V VIN 5.0 V LineReg 0.01 %/V VBIAS Line Regulation 2.7 V or (VOUT(NOM) + 1.6 V), whichever is greater < VBIAS < 5.5 V LineReg 0.01 %/V Load Regulation IOUT = 1 mA to 500 mA LoadReg 1.5 mV VIN Dropout Voltage IOUT = 150 mA (Note 5) VDO 37 75 IOUT = 500 mA (Note 5) VDO 140 250 VIN Dropout Voltage NCP134AMX110TCG device, VOUT(NOM) = 1.1 V, VBIAS = 3.3 V, IOUT = 500 mA (Note 5) VDO 100 150 VBIAS Dropout Voltage IOUT = 500 mA, VIN = VBIAS (Notes 5, 6) VDO 1.1 1.5 V Output Current Limit VOUT = 90% VOUT(NOM) Bias Pin Operating Current VBIAS = 2.7 V Bias Pin Disable Current VOUT ICL -1.5 550 +1.5 % mV 800 1000 mA IBIAS 80 110 mA VEN 0.4 V IBIAS(DIS) 0.5 1 mA Vinput Pin Disable Current VEN 0.4 V IVIN(DIS) 0.5 1 mA EN Pin Threshold Voltage EN Input Voltage "H" VEN(H) EN Input Voltage "L" VEN(L) V 0.9 0.4 VEN = 5.5 V IEN 0.3 Turn-On Time From assertion of VEN to VOUT = 98% VOUT(NOM). VOUT(NOM) = 1.0 V tON 150 ms Power Supply Rejection Ratio VIN to VOUT, f = 1 kHz, IOUT = 150 mA, VIN VOUT +0.5 V PSRR(VIN) 70 dB PSRR(VBIAS) 80 dB VN 40 mVRMS C VBIAS to VOUT, f = 1 kHz, IOUT = 150 mA, VIN VOUT +0.5 V Output Noise Voltage VIN = VOUT +0.5 V, VOUT(NOM) = 1 V, f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz Thermal Shutdown Threshold Temperature increasing 160 Temperature decreasing 140 Output Discharge Pull-Down VEN 0.4 V, VOUT = 0.5 V, NCP134A options only RDISCH 150 1 mA EN Pull Down Current W Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions. 4. Performance guaranteed over the indicated operating temperature range by design and/or characterization. Production tested at TA = 25C. Low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during the testing to maintain the junction temperature as close to ambient as possible. 5. Dropout voltage is characterized when VOUT falls 3% below VOUT(NOM). 6. For output voltages below 0.9 V, VBIAS dropout voltage does not apply due to a minimum Bias operating voltage of 2.4 V. www.onsemi.com 4 NCP134 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS VDO (VIN - VOUT) DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV) 200 180 160 +125C +85C 140 120 100 -40C 80 60 40 +25C 20 0 0 100 200 400 300 500 IOUT = 100 mA 180 160 140 120 100 80 +125C +85C 60 +25C -40C 40 20 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 Figure 3. VIN Dropout Voltage vs. IOUT and Temperature TJ Figure 4. VIN Dropout Voltage vs. (VBIAS - VOUT) and Temperature TJ VDO (VIN - VOUT) DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV) VBIAS - VOUT (V) 300 IOUT = 300 mA 250 200 150 +125C +85C +25C 100 -40C 50 0 0.5 200 IOUT, OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 4.5 500 450 IOUT = 500 mA 400 350 300 +125C 250 +85C 200 +25C 150 -40C 100 50 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 VBIAS - VOUT (V) VBIAS - VOUT (V) Figure 5. VIN Dropout Voltage vs. (VBIAS - VOUT) and Temperature TJ Figure 6. VIN Dropout Voltage vs. (VBIAS - VOUT) and Temperature TJ 4.5 140 1500 1400 120 +125C 1300 +85C +125C 100 -40C IBIAS (mA) VDO (VBIAS - VOUT) DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV) VDO (VIN - VOUT) DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV) VDO (VIN - VOUT) DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV) At TJ = +25C, VIN = VOUT(TYP) + 0.3 V, VBIAS = 2.7 V, VEN = VBIAS, VOUT(NOM) = 1.0 V, IOUT = 500 mA, CIN = 1 mF, CBIAS = 0.1 mF, and COUT = 2.2 mF (effective capacitance), unless otherwise noted. 1200 +25C 80 60 -40C 1100 +25C 40 +85C 1000 20 0 900 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 IOUT, OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) IOUT, OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) Figure 7. VBIAS Dropout Voltage vs. IOUT and Temperature TJ Figure 8. BIAS Pin Current vs. IOUT and Temperature TJ www.onsemi.com 5 NCP134 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS At TJ = +25C, VIN = VOUT(TYP) + 0.3 V, VBIAS = 2.7 V, VEN = VBIAS, VOUT(NOM) = 1.0 V, IOUT = 500 mA, CIN = 1 mF, CBIAS = 0.1 mF, and COUT = 2.2 mF (effective capacitance), unless otherwise noted. 1000 180 900 ICL, CURRENT LIMIT (mA) 200 160 120 +125C +85C 100 80 60 40 20 0 2.0 +25C -40C 700 +85C +25C 600 -40C 500 400 300 200 100 0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 0 0.5 1.0 2.0 1.5 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 VBIAS (V) VBIAS - VOUT (V) Figure 9. BIAS Pin Current vs. VBIAS and Temperature TJ Figure 10. Current Limit vs. (VBIAS - VOUT) VDO (VIN - VOUT) DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV) IBIAS (mA) 140 +125C 800 200 NCP134AMX110TCG device, VOUT(NOM) = 1.1 V, VBIAS = 3.3 V 180 160 140 +85C 120 100 80 +25C 60 40 20 0 0 100 200 300 400 IOUT, OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) Figure 11. VIN Dropout Voltage vs. IOUT and Temperature TJ www.onsemi.com 6 500 NCP134 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 50 mV/div VOUT 200 mA/div tR = tF = 1 ms IOUT VOUT tR = tF = 1 ms IOUT 50 ms/div Figure 13. Load Transient Response, IOUT = 50 mA to 500 mA, COUT = 2.2 mF 50 mV/div 50 ms/div Figure 12. Load Transient Response, IOUT = 50 mA to 500 mA, COUT = 10 mF VOUT 200 mA/div 200 mA/div 50 mV/div 200 mA/div 50 mV/div At TJ = +25C, VIN = VOUT(TYP) + 0.3 V, VBIAS = 2.7 V, VEN = VBIAS, VOUT(NOM) = 1.0 V, IOUT = 500 mA, CIN = 1 mF, CBIAS = 0.1 mF, and COUT = 2.2 mF (effective capacitance), unless otherwise noted. tR = tF = 1 ms IOUT VOUT tR = tF = 1 ms IOUT 500 ms/div 500 ms/div Figure 15. Load Transient Response, IOUT = 1 mA to 500 mA, COUT = 2.2 mF 1 V/div 1 V/div Figure 14. Load Transient Response, IOUT = 1 mA to 500 mA, COUT = 10 mF VENABLE VENABLE VOUT 200 mV/div 200 mA/div 200 mV/div VOUT IOUT 100 ms/div 100 ms/div Figure 16. Enable Turn-on Response, Output Resistive Load 500 mA, COUT = 10 mF Figure 17. Enable Turn-on Response, IOUT = 0 mA, COUT = 2.2 mF www.onsemi.com 7 NCP134 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 10 mV/div 10 mV/div At TJ = +25C, VIN = VOUT(TYP) + 0.3 V, VBIAS = 2.7 V, VEN = VBIAS, VOUT(NOM) = 1.0 V, IOUT = 500 mA, CIN = 1 mF, CBIAS = 0.1 mF, and COUT = 2.2 mF (effective capacitance), unless otherwise noted. VOUT VOUT tR = tF = 5 ms 1 V/div 1 V/div tR = tF = 5 ms VIN VIN 20 ms/div 20 ms/div Figure 18. VIN Line Transient Response, VIN = 1.3 V to 2.3 V, IOUT = 100 mA, COUT = 10 mF Figure 19. VIN Line Transient Response, VIN = 1.3 V to 2.3 V, IOUT = 100 mA, COUT = 2.2 mF www.onsemi.com 8 NCP134 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION NCP134 VBAT EN Switch-mode DC/DC VOUT = 1.5 V IN LX EN FB Processor BIAS 1.5 V OUT 1.0 V IN LOAD GND GND I/O I/O To other circuits Figure 20. Typical Application: Low-Voltage DC/DC Post-Regulator with ON/OFF Functionality or greater. Ceramic capacitors are recommended. For the best performance all the capacitors should be connected to the NCP134 respective pins directly in the device PCB copper layer, not through vias having not negligible impedance. When using small ceramic capacitor, their capacitance is not constant but varies with applied DC biasing voltage, temperature and tolerance. The effective capacitance can be much lower than their nominal capacitance value, most importantly in negative temperatures and higher LDO output voltages. That is why the recommended Output capacitor capacitance value is specified as Effective value in the specific application conditions. The NCP134 dual-rail very low dropout voltage regulator is using NMOS pass transistor for output voltage regulation from VIN voltage. All the low current internal control circuitry is powered from the VBIAS voltage. The use of an NMOS pass transistor offers several advantages in applications. Unlike PMOS topology devices, the output capacitor has reduced impact on loop stability. Vin to Vout operating voltage difference can be very low compared with standard PMOS regulators in very low Vin applications. The NCP134 offers smooth monotonic start-up. The controlled voltage rising limits the inrush current. The Enable (EN) input is equipped with internal hysteresis. NCP134 Voltage linear regulator Fixed version is available. Enable Operation The enable pin will turn the regulator on or off. The threshold limits are covered in the electrical characteristics table in this data sheet. If the enable function is not to be used then the pin should be connected to VIN or VBIAS. Dropout Voltage Because of two power supply inputs VIN and VBIAS and one VOUT regulator output, there are two Dropout voltages specified. The first, the VIN Dropout voltage is the voltage difference (VIN - VOUT) when VOUT starts to decrease by percent specified in the Electrical Characteristics table. VBIAS is high enough; specific value is published in the Electrical Characteristics table. The second, VBIAS dropout voltage is the voltage difference (VBIAS - VOUT) when VIN and VBIAS pins are joined together and VOUT starts to decrease. Current Limitation The internal Current Limitation circuitry allows the device to supply the full nominal current and surges but protects the device against Current Overload or Short. Thermal Protection Internal thermal shutdown (TSD) circuitry is provided to protect the integrated circuit in the event that the maximum junction temperature is exceeded. When TSD activated , the regulator output turns off. When cooling down under the low temperature threshold, device output is activated again. This TSD feature is provided to prevent failures from accidental overheating. Activation of the thermal protection circuit indicates excessive power dissipation or inadequate heatsinking. For reliable operation, junction temperature should be limited to +125C maximum. Input and Output Capacitors The device is designed to be stable for ceramic output capacitors with Effective capacitance in the range from 2.2 mF to 10 mF. The device is also stable with multiple capacitors in parallel, having the total effective capacitance in the specified range. In applications where no low input supplies impedance available (PCB inductance in VIN and/or VBIAS inputs as example), the recommended CIN = 1 mF and CBIAS = 0.1 mF www.onsemi.com 9 NCP134 ORDERING INFORMATION Nominal Output Voltage Marking NCP134AMX080TCG 0.80 V GG NCP134AMX085TCG 0.85 V GL NCP134AMX090TCG 0.90 V GF NCP134AMX100TCG 1.00 V GA NCP134AMX105TCG 1.05 V GC NCP134AMX110TCG 1.10 V GD NCP134AMX120TCG 1.20 V GE NCP134AMX135TCG 1.35 V GJ NCP134AMX150TCG 1.50 V GH NCP134AMX180TCG 1.80 V GK Device Option Package Shipping Output Active Discharge XDFN4 (Pb-Free) 3000 / Tape & Reel For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. To order other package and voltage variants, please contact your ON Semiconductor sales representative www.onsemi.com 10 MECHANICAL CASE OUTLINE PACKAGE DIMENSIONS XDFN4 1.2x1.2, 0.8P CASE 711BC ISSUE O 1 SCALE 4:1 A B D PIN ONE REFERENCE EE EE DATE 15 SEP 2015 NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS. 3. DIMENSION b APPLIES TO PLATED TERMINAL AND IS MEASURED BETWEEN 0.15 AND 0.20 mm FROM THE TERMINAL TIPS. 4. COPLANARITY APPLIES TO THE EXPOSED PAD AS WELL AS THE TERMINALS. DETAIL B E DETAIL B TOP VIEW A3 SIDE VIEW A 0.05 C ALTERNATE CONSTRUCTION A1 4X (0.12) 4X 0.05 C NOTE 4 C SIDE VIEW SEATING PLANE 4X D2 1 e/2 0.05 b C A B NOTE 3 e 2 M 4X DETAIL A L (0.12) DIM A A1 A3 b b1 D D2 E E2 e L L1 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 0.35 0.45 0.00 0.05 0.13 REF 0.25 0.35 0.15 0.25 1.15 1.25 0.58 0.68 1.15 1.25 0.58 0.68 0.80 BSC 0.25 0.35 0.13 0.23 GENERIC MARKING DIAGRAM* E2 XXM L1 DETAIL A 1 3 4 XX = Specific Device Code M = Date Code b1 BOTTOM VIEW *This information is generic. Please refer to device data sheet for actual part marking. Pb-Free indicator, "G" or microdot " G", may or may not be present. RECOMMENDED MOUNTING FOOTPRINT* PACKAGE OUTLINE 4X 1.50 0.25 C 0.195 0.22 4X 0.80 PITCH 0.35 2X 0.63 1 4X 0.48 45 5 DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS *For additional information on our Pb-Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. DOCUMENT NUMBER: DESCRIPTION: 98AON04908G XDFN4, 1.2X1.2, 0.8P Electronic versions are uncontrolled except when accessed directly from the Document Repository. Printed versions are uncontrolled except when stamped "CONTROLLED COPY" in red. PAGE 1 OF 1 ON Semiconductor and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. ON Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does ON Semiconductor assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. ON Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. 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