DATA SH EET
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
HITAG S
HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
Transponder IC
Product Specification
Revision 3.1
PUBLIC INFORMATION
2006 July 18
079231
2 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
CONTENTS
1 FEATURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.1 Protocol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.2 Memory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.3 Supported Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.4 Security Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.5 Delivery Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.1 Target Markets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.1.1 Animal Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.1.2 Laundry Automation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.1.3 Beer Keg and Gas Cylinder Logistic. . . . . . 4
2.1.4 Pigeon Race Sports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.1.5 Security Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.1.6 Acces s Co ntrol, Company Card s,
Amusement Parks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.2 Customer Applicat ion Support and
Training. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3 ORDERING INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4 BLOCKDIAGRAM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5 REFERENCE DOCUMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . 6
6 MEMORY ORGANISATION. . . . . . . . . . . . 7
6.1 Unique Identifier (UID) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
6.1.1 Product identifier (PID) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
6.2 HITAG S Plain Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
6.3 HITAG S Authentication Mode . . . . . . . . . . 9
7 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . 10
7.1 Basic System Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . 10
7.2 Energy Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
7.3 Data Transmission: Transponder
Read/Write Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
7.3.1 Coding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
7.3.2 Data Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
7.4 Data Transmiss i on: Read/Write Device
Transponder (Physical Layer). . . . . . . . . . 15
7.4.1 Coding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
7.4.2 Modulation details. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
8 CONFIGURATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
8.1 Configuration Page. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
8.2 Delivery Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
8.2.1 HITAG S32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
8.2.2 HITAG S256 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
8.2.3 HITAG S2048 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
9 PROTOCOL TIMING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
9.1 Read/Write Device waiting time before sending
the first command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
9.2 Read/Write Device waiting time before sending
a subsequent command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
9.3 Reset Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
9.4 HITAG S Transponder waiting time before
transmitting a response after receiving
an EOF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
9.5 HITAG S Transponder programming time. 28
9.6 HITAG S Transponder waiting time before
transmitting data in TTF Mode. . . . . . . . . . 29
9.7 HITAG S Transponder Mode
switching time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
10 STATE DIAGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
10.1 General Description of States . . . . . . . . . . 31
10.2 HITAG S 32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
10.3 HITAG S 256 and HITAG S 2048 . . . . . . . 33
11 COMMAND SET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
11.1 General Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
11.2 UID REQUEST xx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
11.3 AC SEQUENCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
11.4 SELECT (UID) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
11.5 CHALLENGE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
11.6 SELECT_QUIET (UID) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
11.7 READ PAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
11.8 READ BLOCK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
11.9 WRITE PAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
11.10 WRITE BLOCK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
11.11 QUIET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
12 TRANSPONDER TALKS FIRST (TTF)
MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
12.1 32 Bit TTF Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
12.2 64 Bit TTF Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
12.3 128 Bit TTF Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
13 DATA INTEGRITY / CALCULATION
OF CRC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
13.1 Data Transmission: Read/Write Device to
HITAG S Transponder. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
13.2 Data Transmissio n: HITAG S Transponder to
Read/Write Device. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
13.2.1 Standard Response Protocol Mode. . . . . . 45
13.2.2 Advanced/Fast Advanced Response
Protocol Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
13.3 Source Code for CRC-Checksum . . . . . . . 46
14 ABBREVIATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
15 DATA SHEET STATUS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
16 DEFINITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
17 DISCLAIMERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
18 REVISION HISTORY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
3 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
1 FEATURES
Integrated Circuit for Contactless Identification
Transponders and Cards
Integrated resona nc e capacitor of 210 pF with ±5 %
tolerance over full production
Frequency range 100..150 kHz.
1.1 Protocol
Modulation Read/Write Device Transponder:
100 % ASK and Binary Pu lse Length Coding
Modulation Tr ansponder Read/Write Device: Strong
ASK modulation with Anticollision, Manchester and
Biphase Coding
Fast Anticollision Protocol for inventory tracking:
100 Tags in 3.2 seconds
Data integrity check (CRC)
Optional Transponder Talks First Modes with user
defined data length
Temporary switch from Transponder Talks First into
Reader Talks First Mode
Data Rate Read/Write Device to Transponder: 5.2 kBit/s
Data Rates Transponder to Read/Write Device: 2 kBit/s,
4kBit/s, 8kBit/s
1.2 Memory
Three memory options (32 Bit UID, 256 Bit, 2048 Bit)
More than 100000 eras e/write cycles
10 years non - volatile data retention
Secure Memory Lock functionality
1.3 Supported Standards
Full compliant to ISO 11784/85 Animal ID
Targeted to operated on hardware infrastructure of new
upcoming standard s
ISO14223
(Animal ID with anticollision and read/write
functionality)
ISO 18000-2
(AIDC Techniques-RFID or Item Management)
Supports German Waste Management Standard and
Pigeon Race Standard
1.4 Security Features
32 Bit Unique Identification Number (UID)
48 Bit secret key based en crypted authentication
1.5 Delivery Types
Sawn, gold - bumped 8” Wafer
Contactless Chip Card Module MOA2
I – Connect (Low Cost Flip Chip Package)
4 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The HITAG™ product line is well known and established in
the contactless identification market.
Due to the open marketing strategy of Philips
Semiconductors there are various manufacturers well
established for both the transponders / cards as well as the
Read/Write Devices. All of th em supporting HITAG 1 and
HITAG 2 transponder IC's. With the new HITAG S family,
this existing infrastr ucture is extended with th e next
generation of IC’s being substantially smaller in
mechanical size, lower in cost, offering more operation
distance and speed, but still being operated with the same
reader infrastructure and transponder manufacturing
equipment.
One Protocol - three memory options.
The protocol and command structure for HITAG S is based
on HITAG 1, including anticollision algorithm.
Three different memory sizes are offered and can be
operated using exac tly the same protocol.
HITAG S 32 32 Bit Unique Identifier Read Only
HITAG S 256 256 Bit Total Memory Read/Write
HITAG S 2048 2048 Bit Total Memory Read/Write
2.1 Target Markets
2.1.1 ANIMAL IDENTIFICATION
Basically, the animal id marke t can be divi ded into two
different areas:
a) Identification of pet animals
Some countries require that the your dog/cat is being
microchiped prior to immigration. But it is also of advantage
in case your pet is getting lost. The microchiped pet gets
easily identified with a handheld reader and thus can be
distinguished from stray animals.
The ISO standard 11784/85 is well established in this
markets and HITAG S 256 and HITAG S 2048 are
compliant to this standard, while offering additional
memory for storage of custo mised off line data, such as
phone number/address of the pets owne r.
b) Identification and Tracking of livestock like cattle,
pork and sheep
Being compatible with the ISO 11784/85 reader
infrastructure, HITAG S can be switched temporarily into
read/write mode, thus enabling additional features, like e.g.
off line data storage direc tly on the animals tag
This concept h as already been standardised within
ISO 14223/1.
2.1.2 LAUNDRY AUTOMATION
Identify 200 pcs of garment with one Read/Write Device
Long operation distance with typical small shaped
laundry button transponders
Insensitive to harsh conditions like pressure, heat and
water.
2.1.3 BEER KEG AND GAS CYLINDER LOGISTIC
Recognising a c omplete pallet of gas cylinders at one
time.
Long writing distance.
Voluntarily change between TTF Mode with user defined
data length and Read/Write Modes with out changing the
configuration on the transponder.
Authenticity check at the beer pub s- betw een beer
bumper and supplied beer keg, provid es a safe
protection of the beer brand .
2.1.4 PIGEON RACE SPORTS
According to European pigeon race standards, offering the
additional shadow memory, that is required in some
European companie s.
2.1.5 SECURITY APPLICATIONS
Authenticity check for high level brands or for original
refilling e.g. toner for fax machines.
2.1.6 ACCESS CONTROL, COMPANY CARDS, AMUSEMENT
PARKS
The included encry pted authentication featur e is well
suited for applications like access control and vending
machines. In partic ula r the combined application with on e
company card opening the barrier for the car parking,
opening the access to the building and rooms with different
security levels, offering drinks and coffee from the vending
machines in the socialising area.
2.2 Customer Application Support and Training
Within the dedicated CAS team within the BU
Identification.
Please Contact:
info.bli@philips.com
Accompanying Data Sheets and Application Notes:
http://www.semiconductors.com/markets/identification/
customer/download/index.html#hitag
5 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
3 ORDERING INFORMATION
EXTENDED TYPE
NUMBER DESCRIPTION MEMORY
SIZE ORDERING
CODE PACKAGE TEMPERATURE
RANGE (°C)
HTS IC H32 01EW/V4 Sawn 8” wafer on foil (FFC),
150 µm, inked and mapped,
with gold bumps
32 Bit 9352 729 7000 5
-25 °C to +85 °CHTS IC H56 01EW/V4 256 Bit 9352 729 7100 5
HTS IC H48 01EW/V4 2048 Bit 9352 729 7300 5
HTS MO H32 01EV MOA2 Package 32 Bit 9352 729 69118 SOT500AA1 -25 °C to +85 °CHTS MO H56 01EV 256 Bit 9352 7 29 72118
HTS MO H48 01EV 2048 Bit 9352 729 74118
HTS FC H32 01EV/DH Flip Chip Package, Hot
Laminated 32 Bit 9352 729 75118 SOT732AA1 -25 °C to +85 °CHTS FC H56 01EV/DH 256 Bit 9352 729 76118
HTS FC H48 01EV/DH 2048 Bit 9352 7 29 77118
6 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
4 BLOCKDIAGRAM
The HITAG S Transponder requires no external power supply. The contactless interface generates the power supply and
the system clock via the resonant circuitry by inductive coupling to the Read/Write Device (RWD). The interface a l so
demodulates data transmitted from the RWD to the HITAG S Transponder, and modula te s the magnetic field for data
transmission from the HITAG S Transponder to the RWD.
Data are stored in a non-volatile memory (EEPROM). The EEPROM has a capacity up to 2048 Bit and is organised in
64 Pages consisting of 4 Byte s ea ch (1 Page = 32 Bits) .
5 REFERENCE DOCUMENTS
General Quality Specification
General Specification for 8” Wafer
Bumped Wafer Specification
Addendum Bumped Wafe r Specification HTS IC H32/ HTS IC H56/ HTS IC H48 (electrical values)
Contactless Chip Card Module Specification
Addendum Contac tless Chip Card Module Specifica tio n HTS MO H32/HTS MO H56/HTS MO H48
Flip Chip Package Specification
Addendum Flip Chip Package Specification HTS FC H32/HTS FC H56/HTS FC H48
Application Note HITAG S Coil Design Guide.
Fig.1 Block diagram.
64 Pages
32 Bit
Analogue RF Interface Digital Control EEPROM
Sequencer
Charge Pump
VDD
Data
In
Data
Out
Clock
R/W
Anticollision
Read/Write
Control
Access
Control
EEPROM Interface
Control
RF Interface
Control
PAD VREG
V
RECT DEMOD
Cres MOD
PAD CLK
Transponder
7 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
6 MEMORY ORGANISATION
The EEPROM has a capac i ty up to 2048 Bit and is organised in 16 Blocks, consisting of 4 Pages each, for commands
with Block access. A Page consists of 4 Bytes each (1 Page = 32 Bits) and is the smallest access unit.
Addressing is done Page by Page (Page 0 up to 63) and access is gained either Page by Page or Block by Block entering
the respective Page start address. In case of Block Read/Write access, the transponder is processed from the start Page
address within one block to the end of the corresponding block.
Three different types of HITAG S IC’s with different memory sizes as shown in the figure above are available.
Fig.2 Memory Organisation.
32 Bit
Page 0
Page 1
Page 2
Page 3
Page 4
Page 5
Page 6
Page 7
Page 8
Page 9
Page10
Page 11
Page 12
Page 13
Page 14
Page 15
Page 16
Page 59
Page 60
Page 61
Page 62
Page 63
Page
Address
0x00
0x01
0x02
0x03
0x04
0x05
0x06
0x07
0x08
0x09
0x0A
0x0B
0x0C
0x0D
0x0E
0x0F
0x10
0x3B
0x3C
0x3D
0x3E
0x3F
Block 1 Block 0Block 2Block 3Block 15
H32 H56 H48
HITAG S Type
8 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
6.1 Unique Identifier (UID)
Page 0 contains the 32 Bit Unique Identifier (UID) which is programmed during the manufacturing process.
Page 0 access: Read Only (RO)
6.1.1 PRODUCT IDENTIFIER (PID)
The Product Identifier (PID) for the HITAG S Transponder IC is coded in the UID 3 Byte of the Unique Identifier (UID).
This enables to distinguish betw een different ICs of the HITAG family.
Condition for HITAG S:
PID 1 = 0x7 – 0xF and PID 0 0x5 – 0x6
6.2 HITAG S Plain Mode
Page 1
In Plain Mode, Page 1 contains three configur ation Bytes CON 0 to CON 2 and a reserv ed byte.
Page 2 - 63
In Plain Mode, Pages 2 – 63 can be used to store user data.
Memory Map for HITAG S in Plain Mode:
MSByte LSByte
Page Address MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB
0x00 UID 3 UID 2 UID 1 UID 0
UID3
MSB LSB
PID 1 PID 0
MSByte LSByte
Page Address MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB
0x01 Reserved CON 2 CON 1 CON 0
MSByte LSByte
Page Address MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB
0x02 – 0x3F Data 3 Data 2 Data 1 Data 0
MSByte LSByte
Page Address MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB
0x00 UID 3 UID 2 UID 1 UID 0
0x01 Reserved CON 2 CON 1 CON 0
0x02 Data 3 Data 2 Data 1 Data 0
0x03 Data 3 Data 2 Data 1 Data 0
9 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
6.3 HITAG S Authentication Mode
Page 1
In Authentication Mode, Page 1 co ntains three configuration Bytes CON 0 to CON 2 and the password high
Byte PWDH 0.
Page 2
In Authentication Mode, Page 2 contains the password low Bytes PWDL 0 and PWDL 1 and the key high Bytes KEYH 0
and KEYH 1.
Page 3
In Authentication Mode, Page 3 contains the key low Bytes KEYL 0 - KEYL 3.
Page 4 - 63
Memory Map for HITAG S in Authentication Mode:
MSByte LSByte
Page Address MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB
0x01 PWDH 0 CON 2 CON 1 CON 0
MSByte LSByte
Page Address MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB
0x02 KEYH 1 KEYH 0 PWDL 1 PWDL 0
MSByte LSByte
Page Address MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB
0x03 KEYL 3 KEYL 2 KEYL 1 KEYL 0
MSByte LSByte
Page Address MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB
0x04 – 0x3F Data 3 Data 2 Data 1 Data 0
MSByte LSByte
Page Address MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB
0x00 UID 3 UID 2 UID 1 UID 0
0x01 PWDH 0 CON 2 CON 1 CON 0
0x02 KEYH 1 KEYH 0 PWDL 1 PWDL 0
0x03 KEYL 3 KEYL 2 KEYL 1 KEYL 0
0x04 Data 3 Data 2 Data 1 Data 0
0x05 Data 3 Data 2 Data 1 Data 0
10 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
7 FUNCTIONA L DESCRIPTION
7.1 Basic System Configuration
The following block diagram shows in principle the HITAG system configuration
A control and data processing unit controls the modulation of the carrier signal and processes data coming back from the
demodulator circuit.
Fig.3 HITAG System configuration.
Oscillator Modulator Driver
Control
Signal & Data
Processing
Demodulator Filter
Host
Amplifier
Interface
HITAG S
M
RWD
Antenna
Transponder
Antenna
Read / Write Device (RW D )
11 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
7.2 Energy Transmission
Passive transponders mus t some how be supplied with energy to be able to operate. In the HITAG System, this is
achieved by using the prin ciple of a loose coupled transformer:
The RWD antenn a generates a magnetic field. Some of the generated magnetic flux flows through the transponder
antenna and induces a voltage there. The voltage drives a current and the transponder will start operating. As this current
will be very small when the transponder is far away from the antenna, the HITAG S Transponder IC is designed for low
power consumption.
The principle of a loose coupled transformer enables also a bi-directional data transmission.
Fig.4 Loose coupled transfo rmer.
M
RWD
Antenna Transponder
Antenna
Energy
Data
12 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
7.3 Data Transmission: Transponder Read/Write Device
For data transmission from the HITAG S Transponder to the RWD, the implemented method is called 'load modulation'.
Here the HITAG S Transpon der continuously changes the loa d on the magnetic field, by in principle turning on/off a
resistor, according to the information to transmit. Alteration of the magnetic field is detected by the receiver of the RWD.
The modulation ratio of the RWD antenna voltage depends on the coupling factor of the antenna co nfiguration (RWD
antenna size, transponder antenna size, distance between the antennas,...).
Fig.5 Data Transmission Transponder to Read/Write Device .
110Data
Coded
Data (MC)
Voltage
on
Transponder
Antenna
Voltage
on
RWD
Antenna
13 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
7.3.1 CODING
Three different coding techniques for different States and Modes of the HITAG S Transponder IC are used (see also
Chapters 11 “Command Set” and 12 “Transponder Talks First (TTF) Mode”:
AC: Anticollision Coding in Init State
MC: Manchester Coding in Selected State and in Transponder Talks First State
BC: Biphase Coding in Transponder Talks First State
A high level of the above coding signals means the physical state ‘modulator on’ (field loaded), a low level means
‘modulator off’ (field unlo aded).
Fig.6 Coding.
DATA 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1
DATA RATE
AC
MC
BC
14 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
7.3.2 DATA RATE
The data rate for HITAG S Trans ponder in Reader Talks First (RTF) Mode depends on the corresponding
UID REQUEST xx command.
For Transponder Talks First (TTF) Mode the data rate can be defined by configuration
Table 1
Note
T0...Carrier period time (1/125 kHz = 8 µs nominal).
MODE CODING BIT RATE BIT LENGTH
HITAG S
RTF
Mode
AC 2 kBit/s 64 T0
4 kBit/s 32 T0
MC 4 kBit/s 32 T0
8 kBit/s 16 T0
HITAG S
TTF
Mode
MC 2 kBit/s 64 T0
4 kBit/s 32 T0
8 kBit/s 16 T0
Biphase 2 kBit/s 64 T0
4 kBit/s 32 T0
8 kBit/s 16 T0
15 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
7.4 Data Transmission: Read/Write Device
Transponder (Physical Layer)
Data are transmitted to the transpo nder using Amplitude
Shift Keying (ASK) modulation with a modulation index of
100 %. When the field is switched off, the physical state is
named low field, otherwise high field.
7.4.1 CODING
Binary Pulse Length Coding (BPLC) is used to encode the
data stream.
All coded data Bits and the end of fr ame (EOF) condition
start with a low field of leng th Tg.
Afterwards the fiel d is switched on again.
‘0’ and ‘1’ can be distinguished by the duration of T[0]
and T[1].
The end of the data transmission is characterised by an
end of frame condition.
The following figure shows the data transmission from the
Read/Write Dev i ce to the transponder.
Fig.7 Data Transmission Read/Write Device to Transponder.
0 0 1 1 EOF
T
EOF
Tg
T[1]T[0]
Data
Coded
Data
Voltage
on
RWD
A
ntenna
Voltage
on
Transponder
A
ntenna
16 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
Note
1. This application spec ific va lues must be within this frame, but have to be optimized for eac h application depending
on rise and decay times of the RWD antenna voltage and the transpond er antenna quality factor!
T0...Carrier period time (1/125 kHz = 8 µs nominal).
The average Bit rate from the Read/Write Device to the HITAG S Transponder therefore is:
Bit rate =
Note: The end of each data sequence from the Read/Write Device to the HITAG S Transponder has to be a EOF
condition.
SYMBOL DESCRIPTION DURATION
TgGap time 4..10 T0 (1)
T[0] Logic 0 Bit length 18..22 T0 (1)
T[1] Logic 1 Bit length 26..30 T0 (1)
TEOF Duration for end of frame condition > 36 T0
2
T0[] T1[]+
-------------------------------5.2kBit/s=
17 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
7.4.2 MODULATION DETAILS
Fig.8 Modulation details.
Envelo
p
e of R W D Antenna Volta
g
e
b
y
x
a
Tr
Tf
Tg
T[0]
x = 0.05 a, y = 0.95 a
m = (a - b) / (a + b).....Modulation index
Note
1. This application specific value must be within this
range, but has to be optimized depending on
transponder coil quality factor and Read performance
requirements. For high quality factor transponder coils,
a lower rise time Tr should be implemented
(recommended Tr= 0.5 (T[0] – Tg)) to achieve the
maximum possible performance.
The following table shows two examples of modulation
timing parameters for typical short- and long range
applications.
SYMBOL MIN MAX
m 95% 100%
Tf00.5 T
g
Tr(1) 0 1 (T[0] – Tg)
SYMBOL SHORT RANGE
APPLICATION LONG RANGE
APPLICATION
Tg6 T09 T0
T[0] 20 T022 T0
T[1] 28 T028 T0
Tf3 T04 T0
Tr4 T05 T0
18 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
8 CONFIGURATION
8.1 Configuration Page
Memory Page 1 contains the three configuration Bytes CON 0, CON 1 and CON 2 (see Chapter “Memory Organisation”).
Changes on th e Configuration Bytes are effective after a power on reset of the HITAG S Transponder.
CON0: Memory Type Information
The following table describes the Memory Type Bits MEMT 0 and MEMT 1 of configuration byte CON 0.
Table 2 Memory Type Bits MEMT 0 and MEMT 1
Bits RES 0 to RES 5 are reserved for future use. Only Read access to config uration byte CON 0 is possible.
CON 1: Mode and Lock Bits
If the Authentication Bit AUT = ‘0’ the HITAG S Transponder IC is configured in Plain Mode and can be selected directly
by the SELECT (UID) command and the corresponding UID. For Bit AUT = ‘1’ the HITAG S Transponder IC is configured
in Authentication Mode and can only be Selected with the SELECT (UID) command and a following secure CHALLENGE
sequence (see also C ha pters 10 “State Diagram” and 11 “Command Set”).
Table 3 Authentication Bit AUT
CON0
MSB LSB
RES 5 RES 4 RES 3 RES 2 RES 1 RES 0 MEMT 1 MEMT 0
MEMT 1 MEMT 0 MEMORY TYPE
00 32 Bit
0 1 256 Bit
1 0 2048 Bit
11 Reserved
CON1
MSB LSB
AUT TTFC TTFDR 1 TT FDR 0 TTFM 1 TTFM 0 LCON LKP
AUT HITAG S MODE
0 Plain
1 Authentication
19 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
The Transponder Talks First Coding Bit TTFC defines the used coding during transmitting data to the RWD. This effects
the TTF State only.
Table 4 Transponder Talks First Coding Bit TTFC
The Transponder Talks First Data Rate Bits TTFDR 0 and TTFDR 1 select the data rate used during transmission of data
to the RWD. This effects the TTF State only.
Table 5 Transponder Talks First Data Rate Bits TTFDR 0 and TTFDR 1
The Transponder Talks First Mode Bits TTFM 0 and TTFM 1 defines the number of Pages continuously transmitted to
the RWD. This effects the TTF State only.
Table 6 Transponder Talks First Mode Bits TTFM 0 and TTFM 1
The Lock Configuration Bit LCON defines the access rights on the configuration Bytes CON 1 and CON 2. This Bit is one
time programmable (OTP).
Table 7 Lock Configuration Bit LCON
TTFC CODING IN TTF STATE
0 Manchester
1Biphase
TTFDR 1 TTFDR 0 DATA RATE IN TTF STATE
00 4 kBit
01 8 kBit
10 2 kBit
1 1 2 kBit and Pigeon Race Standard
TTFM 1 TTFM 0 PAGES TRANSMITTED IN TTF STATE
0 0 TTF Mode disabled (= RTF Mode)
0 1 Page 4, Page 5
1 0 Page 4, Page 5, Page 6, Page 7
11 Page 4
LCON ACCESS RIGHT CON 1 AND CON 2
0 Read / Write
1 CON 1: Read Only.
CON 2: OTP
20 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
The Lock Key and Password Bit LKP defines the access rights of the PWDH 0 Byte of Page 1, password low Bytes and
key high Bytes of Page 2 and key low Bytes of Page 3 when configured in Authentication Mode. In Plain Mode this Bit
can be used to lock the user data of Page 2 and Page 3.
Table 8 Lock Key and Password Bit LKP
Attention: In order to prevent further access to key and password, the following procedure must take place: After setting
Bit LKP to ‘1’ the Lock Configuration Bit LCO N must be s et to ‘1’, bec ause the Bit LKP has no OTP functionality!
CON 2: Memory Lock Bits
Table 9 Description of Memory Lock Bits
LKP ACCESS RIGHT KEY AND PASSWORD/PAGE 2 AND PAGE 3
0 Read / Write
1 Read Only in Plain Mode
No Access in Authentication Mode
CON2
MSB LSB
LCK 7 LCK 6 LCK 5 L CK 4 LCK 3 L CK 2 LCK 1 LCK 0
BIT SYMBOL FUNCTION ACCESS RIGHTS COMMENT
7 LCK 7 Lock Page 4 and Page 5 0...Read / Write
1...Read Only
OTP if LCON = ‘1’
If Pigeon Race Standard is enabled
(TTFDR 0 = TTFDR 1 = ‘1’) 16 Bits (Data 3
u. Data 2) of Page 5 remain still
Read/Write accessible for LCK 7 = ‘1’
6 LCK 6 Lock Page 6 and Page 7 0...Read / Write
1...Read Only
OTP if LCON = ‘1’
5 LCK 5 Lock Page 8 – Page 11 0...Read / Write
1...Read Only
OTP if LCON = ‘1’
4 LCK 4 Lock Page 12 – Page 15 0...Rea d / Write
1...Read Only
OTP if LCON = ‘1’
3 LCK 3 Lock Page 16 – Page 23 0...Rea d / Write
1...Read Only
OTP if LCON = ‘1’
2 LCK 2 Lock Page 24 – Page 31 0...Rea d / Write
1...Read Only
OTP if LCON = ‘1’
1 LCK 1 Lock Page 32 – Page 47 0...Rea d / Write
1...Read Only
OTP if LCON = ‘1’
0 LCK 0 Lock Page 48 – Page 63 0...Rea d / Write
1...Read Only
OTP if LCON = ‘1’
21 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
8.2 Delivery Configuration
8.2.1 HITAG S32
This delivery configuration is valid for the following HITAG S 32 types:
HTS IC H32 01EW/V4
HTS MO H32 01EV
HTS FC H32 01EV/DH
The 32 Bit Unique Identifier (UID) is programme d during the manufacturing process. Acc ess rights: Read Only (RO).
On a Select (UID) command the HITAG S 32 Transponder IC sends back three Reserved Bytes and th e Byte CON 0
containing the Memory Type Information.
The content of Bits and Bytes marked with ‘X’ are not defined at deliver y!
MSByte LSByte
MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB
UID 3 UID 2 UID 1 UID 0
MSByte LSByte
MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB
X X X CON0
CON 0
MSB LSB
XXXXXX00
22 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
8.2.2 HITAG S256
This delivery configuration is valid for the following HITAG S 256 types:
HTS IC H56 01EW/V4
HTS MO H56 01EV
HTS FC H56 01EV/DH
The content of Bits and Bytes marked with ‘X’ are not defined at deliver y!
The 32 Bit Unique Identifier (UID) is programmed during the manufactur i ng process.
Modes: Reader Talks First (RTF), Plain
Access Rights:
UID: Read Only
Page 1: Read/Write with e xception of byte CON 0 (Read Only)
Page 2 – Page 7: Read/W rite
MSByte LSByte
Page Address MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB
0x00UID 3UID 2UID 1UID 0
0x01 0xAA 0x00 0x00 CON 0
0x02 0x4E 0x4F 0x54 0x48
0x03 0x52 0x4B 0x49 0x4D
0x04 X X X X
0x05 X X X X
0x06 X X X X
0x07 X X X X
CON 0
MSB LSB
XXXXXX01
23 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
8.2.3 HITAG S2048
This delivery configuration is valid for the following HITAG S 2048 types:
HTS IC H48 01EW/V4
HTS MO H48 01EV
HTS FC H48 01EV/DH
The content of Bits and Bytes marked with ‘X’ are not defined at delivery!
The 32 Bit Unique Identifier (UID) is programmed during the manufactur i ng process.
Modes: Reader Talks First (RTF), Plain
Access Rights:
UID: Read Only
Page 1: Read/Write with e xception of byte CON 0 (Read Only)
Page 2 – Page 63: Read/Write
MSByte LSByte
Page Address MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB
0x00UID 3UID 2UID 1UID 0
0x01 0xAA 0x00 0x00 CON 0
0x02 0x4E 0x4F 0x54 0x48
0x03 0x52 0x4B 0x49 0x4D
0x04 X X X X
0x05 X X X X
0x3E X X X X
0x3F X X X X
CON 0
MSB LSB
XXXXXX10
24 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
9 PROTOCOL TIMING
9.1 Read/Write Device waiting time before sending the first command
After switchin g on the powering field, th e Read/Write Device has to wait at least the minimum time twfc = 280 T0 before
sending the first command. The first command must not be sent later than the maximum time twfc = 5000 T0.
Table 10
MIN TYP MAX UNIT
twfc 280 5000 T0
Fig.9 Read/Write Device waiting time before sending the first command.
y = 0.95 a
Coded
Data
RWD
Voltage
on
RWD
Antenna
y a
twfc
25 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
9.2 Read/Write Device waiting time before sending a subsequent command
When the Read/Write Devic e has received the response from the HITAG S Trans ponder to a previous command, the
RWD has to wait at least the minimum time twsc = 90 T0 before sending a subsequent command or Write data after a
Write command. The subsequent command or Write data must not be sent later than the maximum time twsc = 5000 T0.
Table 11
MIN TYP MAX UNIT
twsc 90 5000 T0
Fig.10 Read/Write Device waitin g time before sending a subsequent command.
1
0
t
wsc
Data
RWD
Coded
Data
RWD
Voltage
on
RWD
Antenna
Voltage
on
Transponder
Antenna
Coded
Data(MC)
Transponder
Data
Trans
p
onder 10
26 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
9.3 Reset Time
The powering field must be switched off for at least treset = 4.8 ms to generate a reset of the HITAG S IC and to enter it
into Power Off State.
Table 12
MIN TYP MAX UNIT
treset 4.8 ms
Fig.11 Reset Time.
x = 0.05 a
Voltage
on
RWD
Antenna
x t
reset a
27 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
9.4 HITAG S T r ansponder waiting time before transmitting a response after receiving an EOF
When receiving a End of Fra m e (EOF) condition from the Read/Wr i te Device, the transponder waits twresp before
transmitting data. The values given below are specific to transmission system paramete rs e.g. coil quality factor, RWD
antenna quality fac tor.
Table 13
Note
1. Valid for coil quality factors Qcoil < 30.
MIN TYP MAX UNIT
twresp(1) 204 208 212 T0
Fig.12 HITAG S Transponder waiting time before transmitting a response after receiving an EOF.
1EOF
t
wresp
Data
RWD
Coded
Data
RWD
Voltage
on
RWD
Antenna
Voltage
on
Transponder
Antenna
Coded
Data(MC)
Transponder
1
SOF
Data
Transponder
28 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
9.5 HITAG S Transponder programming time
When receiving the EOF of the write data from the Read/Write Device, the transponder waits tprog before transmitting the
SOF and acknowledge to confirm correct programmin g.
Table 14
MIN TYP MAX UNIT
tprog 716 721 726 T0
Fig.13 HITAG S Transponder programming time.
EOF
tprog
Write Data
ACK
SOF
RWD
Transponder
29 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
9.6 HITAG S Transponder waiting time before transmitting data in TTF Mode
After switching on the powering field, the HITAG S Transponder waits a time tTTF before transmitting data if it is
configured in TTF Mode.
Table 15
MIN TYP MAX UNIT
tTTF 565 585 625 T0
Fig.14 HITAG S Transponder waiting time before transmitting data in TTF Mode.
t
TTF
a
y
Coded
Data
RWD
Voltage
on
RWD
Antenna
Voltage
on
Transponder
Antenna
Coded
Data
(MC)
Data 11
a
y = 0.95 a
30 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
9.7 HITAG S Transponder Mode switching time
With an UID REQUEST xx command starting with the first bit after tswitch, a HITAG S Transponder configured in TTF
Mode can be switched into RTF Mode. The Read/Write Device has to wait at least the minimum time tswitch = 280 T0 and
must not wait longer than the maximum time tswitch = 520 T0. The HITAG S Transponder responds to this command with
the UID and change s into Init State.
Table 16
MIN TYP MAX UNIT
tswitch 280 400 520 T0
Fig.15 HITAG S Transponder Mode switching time.
y = 0.95 a
Code
Dat
a
R
W
Volta
g
on
R
W
A
ntenn
UID REQUEST
t
switch
a
31 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
10 STATE DIAGRAM
10.1 General Description of States
Power Off
The powering magnetic field is switched off or the
HITAG S Transponder is out of field.
Ready
After start up phase, the HITAG S Transponder is ready to
receive the first command.
Init
The HITAG S Transponder enters this State after the first
UID REQUEST xx command. In this State the Response
Protocol Mode (see Chapter11 “Command Set”) may be
changed by further UID REQUEST xx commands. If there
are several HITAG S Transponders in the field of the RWD
antenna at the same time, the AC SEQUENCE can be
started to determine the UID of every HITAG S
Transponder.
Authenticate
The HITAG S Transponder enters this State after a valid
SELECT (UID) command wh en configured in
Authentication Mode. After an encrypted CHALLENGE
Authentication the HITAG S Transponder changes into the
Selected State.
Selected
The HITAG S Transponder enters this State after a valid
SELECT (UID) command when configured in Plain Mode
or a SELECT (UID) and CHALLENGE sequence when
configured in Authentication Mode. Only one HITAG S
Transponder in the field of the RWD antenna can be
Selected at the same time. In this State, Read and Write
operations are po ssible. Data Transmission is not
encrypted e ve n if c onfigured in Authentication Mode.
Quiet
The HITAG S Transpon der enters this State after a
SELECT_QUIET command in Init State or a QUIET
command in Selected State. In this State, the HITAG S
Transponder will not answer to any command. Switching
off the powering magnetic field or moving the HITAG S
Transponder out of field enters it into the Power Off State.
Transponder Talks First (TTF)
The HITAG S Transponder enters this State when
configured in TTF Mode if no UID REQUEST xx command
is received within the Mode switch window. Once entered
this State, the HITAG S Transponder continuously
transmits data with configurable data coding, data rate and
data length.
32 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
10.2 HITAG S 32
Note:
Switching off the powering magnetic field or moving the HITAG S Transponder out of the RWD antenna field, enters the
HITAG S Transponder into the Power Off State, independently of its actual State.
Fig.16 State diagram HITAG S 32.
Power O ff
Ready
Init
Selected
Quiet
In F ield
UID REQUEST xx
SELECT (UID)
QUIET
Transmission
error
A
ny other comm and
or
tran s mis sio n e r ror
UID REQUEST xx
AC SEQU ENC E
SELEC T (UID) comm and w ith wrong U ID
S EL ECT _QUIET (UID) comma n d with wr o ng UI
D
An y o the r co m ma nd
SELECT_QUIET (UID)
An y co m man d
33 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
10.3 HITAG S 256 and HITAG S 2048
Note:
Switching off the powering magnetic field or moving the HITAG S Transponder out of the RWD antenna field, enters the
HITAG S Transponder into the Power Off State, independently of its actual State.
Fig.17 State diagram HITAG S 256 and H ITAG S 20 48.
Power Off
Ready
lnit
Selected
Quiet
In Fie ld
B
Transmission
error
Authenticate
SELECT (UID)
&
AUT=1
Transponder
Talks
First
A
A
ny com m and
SELECT (UID)
&
AUT = 0
QUIET
CHALLENGE
Any other com m and
or transmission error
READ PAGE
READ BLOCK
WRITE PAGE
WRITE BLOCK
Any com m and
SELECT_Q U IET (UID)
UID REQUEST xx
AC SEQUENCE
SELECT (UID) com m and with wrong UID
SELECT_QUIET (UID) com m and with wrong UI
D
Any other com m and
Any other com m and,
transm ission error or
wrong keys
A : TTF M ode enabled and UID REQ UESTxx
co m m a n d no t s e n t w ith in sw itch w in d o w
B : TTF M ode enabled : UID REQ UESTxx
com m and sent within switch window
o r
TTF M ode disabled : UID R EQ UESTxx
Bit AUT: See chapterConfiguration’
34 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
11 COMMAND SET
11.1 General Comments
For HITAG S 32 only the commands described in the corresponding State diagram are valid commands.
11.2 UID REQUEST xx
N...physical Bit position during air transmission. N=25 is the bit with the highest valence 2 31.
k...Any collision position (see command AC SEQUENCE)
After the RWD transmits this command, all HITAG S Transponders located in the field of the RWD antenna respond with
a start of frame pattern followed by the corresponding 32 Bit UID. The complete response of the HITAG S Transponder
is transmitted in Anticollision Coding (AC, see Section 7.3.1 “C oding”).
Table 17 Coding
Note
1. x... can be ‘0’ or ‘1’
The Response Prot oc ol Mode defined by the correspon ding UID Request command determines the coding, data rate
and the SOF pattern of the HITAG S Transponder response.
Table 18
A HITAG S Transponder in Re ady State changes into Init State after receivin g a c orrect UID REQUEST xx command.
A HITAG S Transponder being already in Init State remains in Init State after receiving a further correct
UID REQUEST xx command.
Always the latest UID R EQUEST xx command defines the Response Protocol Mode for the following comma nds.
MSB LSB
RWD: UID REQUEST xx EOF
LSByte MSByte
MSBLSBMSBLSBMSBLSBMSBLSB
Transponder twresp SOF UID 0 UID 1 UID 2 UID 3
N = 1.............8 9....k...16 17.......24 25.......32
MSB LSB RESPONSE PROTOCOL MODE
UID REQUEST Std 0 0 1 1 0 Standard
UID REQUEST Adv 1 1 0 0 x Advanced
UID REQUEST FAdv 1 1 0 1 0 Fast Advanced
RESPONSE PROTOCOL MODE SOF CODING DATA RATE
Standard ‘1’ AC 2 kBit/s
Advanced ‘111’ AC 2 kBit/s
Fast Advanced ‘111’ AC 4 kBit/s
35 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
11.3 AC SEQUENCE
If more than one HITAG S Transpo nder is in the field of the antenna a special designed RWD detects the first collision
at the Bit position N = k of the UID response. As a result the RWD starts an Anticollision Sequence (AC SEQUENCE).
This command consists of a 5 Bit number (k4 to k0) describing the physical Bit position k where the collision occurred
followed by (k - 1) Bits of the detected UID and a Bit (one or zero) at the collision position. An 8 Bit CRC (cyclic
redundancy ch ec k) of this sequence is also sent to the transponders.
After transmitting this command, all HITAG S Tran sponders which first k Bits of the own UID match with the k received
UID Bits, answer with the SOF and the rest of their own UID.
If a collision occurs again the described cycle has to be repeated until one valid UID of the transponders in the field is
determined.
The complete response of the HITAG S Transponder is transmitted in Anticollision Coding (AC).
Table 19
During the AC SEQUENCE commands the HITAG S Transponder stay s in Init State. Even those HITAG S
Transponders where the k received Bits of the UID do not match remain in Init State.
MSB LSB 1................k MSB LSB
RWD: k4 k3 k2 k1 k0 k Bits of UID CRC 8 EOF
Transponder twresp SOF (32 – k) Bits of UID
N = k+1.............................32
RESPONSE PROTOCOL MODE SOF CODING DATA RATE
Standard ‘1’ AC 2 kBit/s
Advanced ‘111’ AC 2 kBit/s
Fast Advanced ‘111’ AC 4 kBit/s
36 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
11.4 SELECT (UID)
The SELECT (UID) command consists of 5 Zero-Bits followed by the determined 32 Bit UID and an 8 Bit Cyclic
Redundancy Check (CRC). The selected transponder then responds with a start of frame pattern (SOF) followed by the
content of the Configuration Page and depending on the Response Protocol Mode with an 8 Bit CRC.
The complete response of the HITAG S Transponder is transmitted in Manchester Coding (MC).
In Plain Mode the MSByte of Page 1 is a Reserved Byte, in Authentication Mode this Byte contains the password high
Byte PWDH 0. At the response on a SELECT (UID) command of a HITAG S Transponder con figured in Authentication
Mode (Bit AUT = 1, keys and password locked), this PWDH 0 Byte is dissolved by ‘1’ Bits.
Table 20
In Plain Mode (Bit AUT = 0) the HITAG S Transponder ch anges into Selected State after rece iving a correct
SELECT (UID) command.
In Authentication Mode (Bit AUT = 1) the HITAG S Transponder changes into Authenticate State after receiving a correct
SELECT (UID) command and waits for the CHALLENGE command.
LSByte MSByte
MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB
RWD: 00000 UID 0 UID 1 UID 2 UID 3 CRC 8 EOF
LSByte MSByte
MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB
Transponder twresp SOF CON 0 CON 1 CON 2 Reserved CRC 8
RESPONSE PROTOCOL MODE SOF CRC8 CODING DATA RATE
Standard ‘1’ no MC 4 kBit/s
Advanced 111111 yes MC 4 kBit/s
Fast Advanced 111111 yes MC 8 kBit/s
37 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
11.5 CHALLENGE
By means of the response of the SELECT (UID) command the RWD detects that the HITAG S Transponder is configured
in Authentication Mode (Bit AUT = 1) and starts the encrypted Challenge sequence.
The Read/Write Dev i ce sends a 32 Bit Random Number (R ND ) and a 32 Bit secret data stre am to th e tra nsponder. In
order to perform the secret data stream, a security co-processor is required on the read/write Device. For more
information please contact us at - info.bli@philips.com.
If the received secret data stream corresponds with the secret data stream calculated by the HITAG S Transponder, a
32 Bit Secret Response (secret data stream encrypting the configuration byte CON 2, password high byte PWDH 0 and
password low Bytes PWDL 0 and PWDL 1) is transmitted after the SOF.
The response of the HITAG S Transponder is transmitted in Manchester Coding (MC).
Table 21
A HITAG S Transponder co nfigured in Authentication Mode change s from Authenticate State into Select ed State only
after a correc t CHAL LENGE Sequence.
Note: Even with AUT=1 further data transmiss ion for read and write commands is done in plain mode .
MSB LSB MSB LSB
RWD: 32 Bit RND 32 Bit Secret Data EOF
MSBLSBMSBLSBMSBLSBMSBLSBMSBLSB
Transponder twresp SOF CON 2 PWDH 0 PWDL 0 PWDL 1 CRC 8
32 Bit Secret Response
RESPONSE PROTOCOL MODE SOF CRC8 CODING DATA RATE
Standard ‘1’ no MC 4 kBit/s
Advanced 111111 yes MC 4 kBit/s
Fast Advanced 111111 yes MC 8 kBit/s
38 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
11.6 SELECT_QUIET (UID)
With this command a HITAG S Transponde r in Init State can be directly entered into the Quiet State.
The ‘start of frame’ (SOF) pattern and the acknowledge (ACK) is transmitte d in Manchester Coding.
Table 22
A HITAG S Transponder, once entered the Quiet State can only be enabled by switching off the powering magnetic field
for at least a time treset or the HITAG S Transponder mus t be mov ed out of the antenna field (Power Off State).
11.7 READ PAGE
After a HITAG S Transponder w as sele cted by the corresponding SELECT (UID) command (or SELECT (UID) and
CHALLENGE for Authentication Mode) a read operation of data stored on the EEPROM can be performed. After
transmitting the READ PAGE command, the Page address PADR (8 Bits) and the 8 Bit Cyclic Redundancy Check
CRC 8, the HITAG S Transponder responds with the SOF and 32 Bits data of the cor res ponding Page.
The highest Page address (PADR) is 0x 3F, therefore the two highest Bits must be ‘0’.
Table 23
LSByte MSByte
MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB
RWD: 00000 UID 0 UID 1 UID 2 UID 3 0CRC 8 EOF
ACK
Transponder twresp SOF 0 1
RESPONSE PROTOCOL MODE SOF CODING DATA RATE
Standard ‘1’ MC 4 kBit/s
Advanced 111111 MC 4 kBit/s
Fast Advanced 111111 MC 8 kBit/s
MSB LSB MSB LSB
RWD: 1 1 0 0 PADR CRC 8 EOF
LSByte MSByte
MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB
Transponder twresp SOF Data 0 Data 1 Data 2 Data3 CRC 8
RESPONSE PROTOCOL MODE SOF CRC8 CODING DATA RATE
Standard ‘1’ no MC 4 kBit/s
Advanced 111111 yes MC 4 kBit/s
Fast Advanced 111111 yes MC 8 kBit/s
39 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
11.8 READ BLOCK
After transmitting the READ BLOCK command, the Page address PADR (8 Bits) within a bl ock and the 8 Bit Cyclic
Redundancy Check CRC 8, the HITAG S Transponder responds with the SOF and 32 up to 128 Bits of data beginning
with the addressed Page within a Block to the last Page of the corresponding Block.
Table 24
MSB LSB MSB LSB
RWD: 1 1 0 1 PADR CRC 8 EOF
LSByte MSByte LSByte MSByte
MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB
Transponder twresp SOF Data 0 Data 1 Data 2 Data3 Data 0 Data 3 CRC 8
RESPONSE PROTOCOL MODE SOF CRC8 CODING DATA RATE
Standard ‘1’ no MC 4 kBit/s
Advanced 111111 yes MC 4 kBit/s
Fast Advanced 111111 yes MC 8 kBit/s
40 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
11.9 WRITE PAGE
After a HITAG S Transponder w as sele cted by the corresponding SELECT (UID) command (or SELECT (UID) and
CHALLENGE for Authentication Mode) a write operation of data onto the memory can be carrie d out. Least significant
Byte is always transmitted first. E.g. in order to change the configuration page the byte Con0 would have to be transmitted
first.
After transmitting the WRITE PAGE command, the Page address PADR (8 Bits) and the 8 Bit Cyclic Redundancy Check
(CRC 8), the HITAG S Transpond er responds with the SOF and an acknowledge (ACK) to confirm the reception of a
correct W RITE PAGE command. After the waiting time twsc the RWD transmits the write data with CRC 8. After the
programming time tprog the HITAG S Transponder responds with a SOF and an ackno wledge to confirm correct
programming.
Table 25
MSB LSB MSB LSB
RWD: 1 0 0 0 PADR CRC 8 EOF twsc
ACK
Transponder: twresp SOF 01
LSByte MSByte
MSBLSBMSBLSBMSBLSBMSBLSBMSBLSB
RWD: Data 0 Data 1 Data 2 Data3 CRC 8 EOF
ACK
Transponder: twresp SOF 01
RESPONSE PROTOCOL MODE SOF CODING DATA RATE
Standard ‘1’ MC 4 kBit/s
Advanced 111111 MC 4 kBit/s
Fast Advanced 111111 MC 8 kBit/s
41 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
11.10 WRITE BLOCK
After transmitting the WRITE BLOCK command, the Page address PADR (8 Bits) within a Block and the 8 Bit Cyclic
Redundancy Check (CRC 8), the HITAG S Transponder responds with the SOF and an acknowledge (ACK) to confirm
the reception of a correct WRITE BLOCK command. After the waiting time twsc the RWD transmits the write data with
CRC 8 Page by Page (1 to 4 Pages depending on the Page address PADR within the corresponding block). After the
programming time tprog the HITAG S Transponder responds with a SOF and an ackno wledge to confirm correct
programming of each Page.
Write Data for Page with Page address: PADR
Write Data for Page with Page address: PADR + 1
Write Data for Page with Page address: PADR + 2
Write Data for Page with Page address: PADR + 3
Table 26
MSB LSB MSB LSB
RWD: 1 0 0 1 PADR CRC 8 EOF twsc
ACK
Transponder: twresp SOF 01
LSByte MSByte
MSBLSBMSBLSBMSBLSBMSBLSBMSBLSB
RWD: Data 0 Data 1 Data 2 Data3 CRC 8 EOF twsc
ACK
Transponder: tprog SOF 01
LSByte MSByte
MSBLSBMSBLSBMSBLSBMSBLSBMSBLSB
RWD: Data 0 Data 1 Data 2 Data3 CRC 8 EOF twsc
ACK
Transponder: tprog SOF 01
LSByte MSByte
MSBLSBMSBLSBMSBLSBMSBLSBMSBLSB
RWD: Data 0 Data 1 Data 2 Data3 CRC 8 EOF twsc
ACK
Transponder: tprog SOF 01
LSByte MSByte
MSBLSBMSBLSBMSBLSBMSBLSBMSBLSB
RWD: Data 0 Data 1 Data 2 Data3 CRC 8 EOF twsc
ACK
Transponder: tprog SOF 01
RESPONSE PROTOCOL MODE SOF CODING DATA RATE
Standard ‘1’ MC 4 kBit/s
Advanced 111111 MC 4 kBit/s
Fast Advanced 111111 MC 8 kBit/s
42 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
11.11 QUIET
With this command a Selected HI TAG S Transponder can be entered into the Quiet State.
A valid Page address PAD R (8 Bits) and Cyclic Redundan cy Check (CRC 8) must be sent for co mmand structure
reasons only.
After the response wait time twresp the HITAG S Transponder responds with a SOF and an acknowledge to confirm
entering the Quiet State.
Table 27
A HITAG S Transponder, once entered the Quiet State can only be reactivated after switching off the powering magnetic
field for at least a time treset or the HITAG S Transponder must be moved out of the antenna field (Power Off State).
MSB LSB MSB LSB
RWD: 0 1 1 1 PADR CRC 8 EOF ACK
Transponder: twresp SOF 01
RESPONSE PROTOCOL MODE SOF CODING DATA RATE
Standard ‘1’ MC 4 kBit/s
Advanced 111111 MC 4 kBit/s
Fast Advanced 111111 MC 8 kBit/s
43 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
12 TRANSPONDER TALKS FIRST (TTF) MODE
This special mode of the HITAG S Transponder enable s data transmiss ion to a Read/W rite Device without sendin g any
command. The TTF Mode can be enabled/disabled and configured by setting the corresponding Bits of the Configuration
byte CON 1 (see Chapter 8 “Configuration”).
A HITAG S Transponder configured in TTF Mode can be switched temporarily into Reader Talks First (RTF) Mode by
sending a UID REQUEST xx command within a defined window after turning on the powering field. The HITAG S
Transponder will leave this temporarily RTF Mode after switching off the powering field or moving it out of the RWD
antenna field.
If the HITAG S Transponder is configured in TTF Mode and no Mode switch command is sent by the RWD within the
defined switch window it enters the TTF State. Depending on the configuration, the HITAG S Transponder transmits the
data with different coding, data rate an d data length. It is recommended to use some of the data bits as a well defined
start sequence.
12.1 32 Bit TTF Mode
Configuration:
In this Mode, the HITAG S Trans ponder continuously transmits the data content of Page 4.
The data rate and the data coding can be chosen independently by configuration Bits TTFC, TTFDR 0 and TTFDR 1.
12.2 64 Bit TTF Mode
Configuration:
In this Mode, the HITAG S Trans ponder continuously transmits the data content of Page 4 and Page 5.
The data rate and the data coding can be chosen independently by configuration Bits TTFC, TTFDR 0 and TTFDR 1.
Note: This Mode may be used for Pigeon race standards.
TTFM 1 TTFM 0
11
Page 4 Page 4
LSByte MSByte LSByte LSByte
MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB
Transponder: tTTF Data 0 Data 1 Data 2 Data3 Data 0 Data 1 Data 2 Data3 Data 0
TTFM 1 TTFM 0
01
Page 4 Page 5 Page 4
LSByte MSByte LSByte LSByte
MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB
Transponder: tTTF Data 0 Data 1 Data 2 Data3 Data 0 Data 1 Data 2 Data3 Data 0
44 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
12.3 128 Bit TTF Mode
Configuration:
In this Mode, the HITAG S Transponder continuously transmits the data content of Page 4, Page 5, Page 6 and Page 7.
The data rate and the data coding can be chosen independently by configuration Bits TTFC, TTFDR 0 and TTFDR 1.
Note: This Mode may be used for ISO 11784/85 Animal ID standard and German Waste Management standard (BD E )
respectively.
TTFM 1 TTFM 0
10
Page 4 Page 5 Page 6 Page 7 Page 4
LSByte MSByte LSByte MSByte LSByte MSByte LSByte MSByte LSByte MSByte
Transponder: tTTF
45 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
13 DATA INTEGRITY / CALCULATION OF CRC
The following explanations show the features of the
HITAG S protocol to protect read and write access to
transponders from undetected errors.
13.1 Data Transmission: Re ad/Write Device to
HITAG S Transponder
Every data stream transmitted by the Read/Write Device to
the HITAG S Transponder includes an 8 Bit Cyclic
Redundancy Check (CRC 8).
The data stream is fir st c hecked for data errors by the
HITAG S Transponder and then executed.
The generator polynomial for the CRC 8 is:
u8 + u4 + u3 + u2 + 1 = 0x1D
The CRC pre set value is: 0x FF
13.2 Data Transmission: HITAG S Transponder to
Read/Write Device
13.2.1 STANDARD RESPONSE PROTOCOL MODE
The HITAG S Transponder response does not include any
check sum because of flexibility reasons. To get the data
integrity required by the ap plication, check sums have to
be calculated by the use r software and stored together
with the information in the transponder memory. This
seems uncomfortable, because the check sums use a little
part of the available memory sp ace in the transponder.
The advantage of this solution is the flexibility to choose
large checksums for applications requiring high data
integrity and smaller check sums for applications requiring
short access times which means short protocols.
13.2.2 ADVANCED/FAST ADVANCED RESPONSE
PROTOCOL MODE
In Advanced – and Fast Advanced Response Protoc ol
Mode the response on a SELECT (UI D), CHALLENGE,
READ PAGE, READ BLOCK command, includes a CRC 8
check sum.
The generator polynomial for the CRC 8 is:
u8 + u4 + u3 + u2 + 1 = 0x1D
The CRC pre set value is: 0x FF
46 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
13.3 Source Code for CRC-Checksum
The following lines of C- Code show an example for a CRC-Calculation.
#include <stdio.h>
#define CRC_PRESET 0xFF
#define CRC_POLYNOM 0x1D
void calc_crc(unsigned char * crc,
unsigned char data,
unsigned char Bitcount)
{
*crc ^= data; // crc = crc (exor) data
do
{
if( *crc & 0x80 ) // if (MSB-CRC == 1)
{
*crc<<=1; // CRC = CRC Bit-shift left
*crc ^= CRC_POLYNOM; // CRC = CRC (exor) CRC_POLYNOM
}
else
{
*crc<<=1; // CRC = CRC Bit-shift left
}
printf("CRC: %02X ", *crc); // output result step by step
} while(--Bitcount);
printf("\n");
}
void main(void)
{
const cmd=0x00; /* 5 Bit command, aligned to MSB */
const ident[4]={0x2C, 0x68, 0x0D, 0xB4 };
unsigned char crc;
int i;
crc = CRC_PRESET; /* initialize crc algorithm */
calc_crc(&crc, cmd, 5); /* compute 5 crc Bits only */
for(i=0; i<4; i++)
calc_crc(&crc, ident[i], 8);
/* crc = 0x9E at this point */
printf("%02X\n",crc);
getch();
}
47 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
14 ABBREVIATIONS
ABBREVIATION DEFINITION
AC Anticollision Code
ASK Amplitude Shift Keying
BC Biphase Code
BPLC Bin ar y Pulse Length Coding
CRC Cyclic Redund ancy Check
EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Memory
EOF End of frame
LSB Least Significant Bit
LSByte Least Significant Byte
m Modulation Index
MC Manchester Code
MSB Most Significant Bit
MSByte Most Significant Byte
NA No Access
OTP One Time Programmable
PID Product Identifier
RND Random Number
RO Read Only
RTF Reader Talks First
R/W Read/Write
RWD R ead/W r ite De vice
SOF Start of Frame
TTF Transponder Talks First
UID Un ique Identifier
48 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
15 DATA SHEET STATUS
Notes
1. Please consult th e mos t recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design.
2. The produc t status of the device(s) des cribed in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was
published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
3. For data sheets describing multiple type numbers, the highest-level product status determines the data sheet status.
16 DEFINITIONS
Short-form specification The data in a shor t-form specification is extracte d from a full data sheet with the same ty pe
number and title. For detailed information see the relevant data sheet or data handbook.
Limiting values definition Limiting values given are in accor dance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System
(IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanen t da mage to the device. These are
stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics
sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes
only. Philips Semiconductors make no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified
use without further testing or modification.
17 DISCLAIMERS
Field of Use Philips owns a worldwide perpetual license for patents US 5,214,409, US 5,499,017, US 5,235,326, and
for any foreign counterparts or equivalents of these patents. The license is granted for the Philips Field. The Philips Field
covers:
(a) all non-animal applications and
(b) any application for animals raised for human consumption (including but not limited to dairy animals), including without
limitation livestock and fish.
Please note that the license does not include rights outside the Philips Field, and that Philips does not provide indemnity
for the foregoing patents outside the Philips Field. In case you intend to use the product rel ated to this data sheet outside
the Philips Field we recommend that you consult a Philips representative for further clarification.
LEVEL DATA SHEET
STATUS(1) PRODUCT
STATUS(2)(3) DEFINITION
I Objective data Development This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product
development. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the
specification in an y mann er without notice.
II Preliminary data Qualification This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification.
Supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips
Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without
notice, in order to improve the design and supply the best possible
product.
III Product data Production This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips
Semiconductors re serves the right to make ch an ge s at any time in order
to improve the design, man ufacturing and sup p l y. Relevant changes will
be communicated via a Customer Product/Process Ch ange Notification
(CPCN).
49 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
Life support applications These products are n ot desi gned for use in life support appliance s, de vic es, or systems
where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips Semiconductors
customers using or selling these products for use in su ch applications do so at their own risk an d agree to fully indemnify
Philips Semiconductors for any damages resulting from such application.
Right to make changes Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes in the products - including
circuits, s ta ndar d ce lls, an d/ or s oftwa re - d escr ibe d or con tained herein in order to improve design and/or performance.
When the product is in full prod uction (status ‘Production’), relev ant changes will be communica ted via a Customer
Product/Process Change Notification (CPCN). Philips Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for the use
of any of these products, co nv eys no licence or title under any paten t, co py right, or mask work right to these products,
and makes no representations or warranties that these prod ucts are free from patent, copyr i ght, or mask work right
infringement, unless otherwise specified.
50 PUBLIC INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Revision 3.1 2006 July 18
HITAG S HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48
18 REVISION HISTORY
Table 28 HTS IC H32/HTS IC H56/HTS IC H48 Revision History
REVISION DATE CPCN PAGE DESCRIPTION
1.0 2002 August - Initial version.
1.1 2002 October -
Complete
Document
29 to 33
Contents updated.
Public Mode changed into Plain Mode .
Data Rate corrected for Manchester Coding. Delivery
Configuration added.
1.2 2003 January -
17
24 to 30
Contents updated.
Values for modulation details completed.
Chapter 9 “Protocol timing” modified and final timing parameters
added.
2.0 2003 Sept -
8
24 to 30
Contents updated. Status now -> Preliminary specification
added new Section 6.1.1 “Product identifier (PID)”
Timing parameter updated.
3.0 2003 Nov -
3
3
Contents updated. Status now -> Product specification
Section 1.1 “Protocol”
- added new bullet: “Fast Anticollision Protocol ...”
Section 1.3 “Supported Standards”
- rewording
3.1 2006 Jul - 48 Section 17
- added: Patent information, Field of Us e
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002 SCA74
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.
The information pr e sent ed in this documen t d oes not form part of any quotation or cont ra ct, is b elieve d to be accurate a nd re li a ble and may be change d
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company
Contact information
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