A29L800A Series
1M X 8 Bit / 512K X 16 Bit CMOS 3.0 Volt-only,
Boot Sector Flash Memory
(June, 2005, Version 1.1) AMIC Technology, Corp.
Document Title
1M X 8 Bit / 512K X 16 Bit CMOS 3.0 Volt-only, Boot Sector Flash Memory
Revision History
Rev. History Issue Date Remark
0.0 Initial issue September 27, 2004 Preliminary
1.0 Change voltage range from 2.7V~3.6V to 3.0V~3.6V January 10, 2005 Final
Final version release
1.1 Change voltage range from 3.0V~3 .6V back to 2.7V~3.6V June 24, 2005
Add –70U series products
A29L800A Series
1M X 8 Bit / 512K X 16 Bit CMOS 3.0 Volt-only,
Boot Sector Flash Memory
(June, 2005, Version 1.1) 1 AMIC Technology, Corp.
Features
Single power suppl y operation
- Full voltage range: 2.7 to 3.6 volt read and write
operations for battery-po wered app lications
Access times:
- 70/90 (max.)
Current:
- 9 mA typical active read current
- 20 mA typical program/erase current
- 200 nA t ypic al CMOS standby
- 200 nA Aut omatic Slee p Mode current
Flexible sector architecture
- 16 Kbyte/ 8 Kb yteX2/ 32 Kbyte/ 64 KbyteX15 sectors
- 8 Kword/ 4 KwordX2/ 16 Kword/ 32 KwordX15 sectors
- Any combinati on of sectors can be erased
- Supports full chip erase
- Sector protection:
A hardware method of protecting sectors to prevent any
inadvertent program or erase operations within that sector
Extended operating temperature range: -40°C ~ +85°C for -
U series; -25°C ~ +85°C for – I series
Unlock Bypass Program Command
- Reduces overall programming time when issuing multipl e
program command sequence
Top or bottom boot block configurations available
Embedded Algorithms
- Embedded Erase algorithm will automatically erase the
entire chip or any combination of designated sectors and
verify the erased sectors
- Embedded Program algorithm automatically writes and
verifies data at specified addresses
Typical 100,000 program/eras e cycles per sector
20-year data retention at 125°C
- Reliable operation for the life of the system
Compatible with JEDEC-standards
- Pinout and software compatible with single-power-supply
Flash memory standard
- Superior inadvertent write protection
Data Polling and toggle bits
- Provides a software method of detecting completion of
program or erase operations
Ready / BUSY pin (RY / BY)
- Provides a hardware method of detecting completion of
program or erase operations (not available on 44-pin
SOP)
Erase Suspend/Erase Resume
- Suspends a sector erase operation to read data from, or
program data to, a non-erasing sector, then resumes the
erase operation
Hardware reset pin (RESET)
- Hardware method to reset the device to reading array data
Package options
- 44-pin SOP or 48-pi n TSOP (I) or 48-ball TFBGA
General Description
The A29L800A is an 8Mbit, 3.0 volt-only Flash memory
organized as 1,048,576 b ytes of 8 bits or 524,288 words of 16
bits each. The 8 bits of data appear on I/O 0 - I/O7; the 16 bit s of
data appear on I/O0~I/O15. The A29L800A is offered in 48-ball
TFBGA, 44-pin SOP and 48-Pin TSOP packages. This device
is designed to be programmed in-system with the standard
system 3.0 volt VCC supply. Additional 12.0 volt VPP is not
required for in-system write or erase operations. However, the
A29L800A can also be programmed in standard EPROM
programmers.
The A29L800A has the first toggle bit, I/O6, which indicates
whether an Embedded Progr am or Erase is i n progress, or it is
in the Erase Suspend. Besides the I/O6 toggle bit, the
A29L800A has a second toggle bit, I/O2, to indicate whether
the addressed sector is being selected for erase. The
A29L800A also offers the ability to program in the Erase
Suspend mode. The standard A29L800A offers access times
of 70 and 90ns, allowing high-speed microprocessors to
operate without wait states. To eliminate bus contention the
device has separate chip enable ( CE), write enable ( WE )
and output enable (OE) controls.
The device requires only a single 3.0 volt power supply for
both read and write functions. Internally generated and
regulated voltages are provided for the program and erase
operations.
The A29L800A is entirely software command set compatible
with the JEDEC single-power-supply Flash standard.
Commands are written to the command register using
standard microprocessor write timings. Register contents serve
as input to an internal state-machine that controls the erase
and programming circuitry. Write cycles also internally latch
addresses and data needed for the programming and erase
operations. Reading data out of the device is similar to reading
from other Flash or EPROM devices.
Device programming occurs by writing the proper program
command sequence. This initiates the Embedded Program
algorithm - an internal algorithm that automatically times the
program pulse widths and verifies proper pro gram margin.
Device erasure occurs by executing the proper erase
command sequence. This initiates the Embedded Erase
algorithm - an internal algorithm that automatically
preprograms the array (if it is not already programmed) before
executing the erase operation. During erase, the device
automatically times the erase pulse widths and verifies proper
erase margin. The Unlock Bypass mode facilitates faster
programming times by requiring only two write cycles to
program data instead of four.
The host system can detect whether a program or erase
operation is complete by observing the RY / BY pin, or by
reading the I/O7 (Data Polling) and I/O6 (toggle) status bits.
A29L800A Series
(June, 2005, Version 1.1) 2 AMIC Technology, Corp.
After a program or erase cycle has been co mplete d, the device
is ready to read array data or accept another command.
The sector erase architecture allows memory sectors to be
erased and reprogrammed without affecting the data contents
of other sectors. The A29L800A is fully erased when shipped
from the factory.
The Erase Suspend/Erase Resume feature enables the user
to put erase on hold for any period of time to read data from,
or program data to, any other sector that is not selected for
erasure. True backgroun d erase can thus be achieved.
The hardware RESET pin terminates any operation in
progress and resets the internal state machine to reading
array data. The RESET pin may be tied to the system reset
circuitry. A system reset would thus also reset the device,
enabling the system microprocessor to read the boot-up
firmware from the Flash memory.
The device offers two power-saving featur es. When addresses
have been stable for a specified amount of time, the device
enters the automatic sleep mode. The system can also place
the device into the standby mode. Power consumption is
greatly reduced in both these modes.
A29L800A Series
(June, 2005, Version 1.1) 3 AMIC Technology, Corp.
Pin Configurations
SOP TSOP (I)
A18
A17
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
CE
VSS
OE
I/O0
I/O14I/O8
I/O7
I/O15 (A-1)
VSS
BYTE
A16
A15
A14
A12
A11
A10
WE
A8
A9
A13
A29L800A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16 29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
NC RESET
17
18
19
20
21
22
28
27
26
25
24
23
I/O1
I/O9
I/O2
I/O10
I/O3
I/O11
I/O6
I/O13
I/O5
I/O12
I/O4
VCC
A29L800AV
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
A14
A13
A12
A11
A10
A9
A8
NC
WE
RESET
NC
NC
RY/BY
A18
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33 I/O2
I/O10
I/O3
I/O11
VCC
I/O4
I/O12
I/O5
I/O13
I/O6
I/O14
I/O7
I/O15 (A-1)
VSS
BYTE
A16A15
NC
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24 25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32 I/O9
I/O1
I/O8
I/O0
OE
VSS
CE
A0
A17
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
TFBGA
A6 B6 C6 D6 E6 F6
G6
H6
TFBGA
Top View, Balls Facing Down
A5 B5 C5 D5 E5 F5
G5
H5
A4 B4 C4 D4 E4 F4
G4
H4
A3 B3 C3 D3 E3 F3
G3
H3
A2 B2 C2 D2 E2 F2
G2
H2
A1 B1 C1 D1 E1 F1
G1
H1
A13 A12 A14 A15 A16 BYTE I/O
15
(A-1) VSS
A9 A8 A10 A11 I/O
7
I/O
14
I/O
13
I/O
6
WE RESET NC NC I/O
5
I/O
12
VCC I/O
4
RY/BY NC A18 NC I/O
2
I/O
10
I/O
11
I/O
3
A7 A17 A6 A5 I/O
0
I/O
8
I/O
9
I/O
1
A3 A4 A2 A1 A0 CE OE VSS
A29L800A Series
(June, 2005, Version 1.1) 4 AMIC Technology, Corp.
Block Diagram
Pin Descriptions
Pin No. Description
A0 - A18 Address Inputs
I/O0 - I/O14 Data Inputs/Outputs
I/O15 Data Input/Output, Word Mode
I/O15 (A-1) A-1 LSB Address Input, Byte Mode
CE Chip Enable
WE Write Enable
OE Output Enable
RESET Hardware Reset
BYTE Selects Byte Mode or Word Mode
RY/BY Ready/BUSY- Output
VSS Ground
VCC Power Supply
NC Pin not connected internally
State
Control
Command
Register
Address Latch
X-decoder
Y-Decoder
Chip Enable
Output Enable
Logic
Cell Matrix
Y-Gating
VCC Detector
PGM Voltage
Generator
Data Latch
Input/Output
Buffers
Erase Voltage
Generator
VCC
VSS
WE
CE
OE
A0-A18
I/O
0
- I/O
15
(A-1)
Timer
STB
STB
RESET
Sector Switches
BYTE
RY/BY
A29L800A Series
(June, 2005, Version 1.1) 5 AMIC Technology, Corp.
Absolute Maximum Ratings*
Storage Temperature Plastic Packages. . . . . .-65°C to + 150°C
Ambient Temperature with Power Applied . . . -55°C to + 125°C
Voltage with Respect to Ground VCC (Note 1) . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5V to +4.0V
A9, OE & RESET (Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5 to +12.5V
All other pins (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . -0.5V to VCC + 0.5V
Output Short Circuit Current (Note 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200mA
Notes:
1. Minimum DC voltage on input or I/O pins is -0.5V. During
voltage transitions, input or I/O pins may undershoot VSS to
-2.0V for periods of up to 20ns. Maximum DC voltage on
input and I/O pins is VCC +0.5V. During voltage transitions,
input or I/O pins may overshoot to VCC +2.0V for periods
up to 20ns.
2. Minimum DC input voltage on A9,OE and RESET is -
0.5V. During voltage transitions, A9, OE and RESET may
overshoot VSS to -2.0V for periods of up to 20ns. Maximum
DC input voltage on A9 is +12.5V which may overshoot to
14.0V for periods up to 20ns.
3. No more than one output is shorted at a time. Duration of
the short circuit should not be greater than one second.
*Comments
Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum
Ratings" may cause permanent damage to this device. These
are stress ratings only. Functional operation of
this device at these or any other conditions above
those indicated in the operational sections of these
specification is not implied or intended. Exposure to
the absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods
may affect device reliability.
Operating Ranges
Commercial (C) Devices
Ambient Temperature (TA) . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . 0°C to +70°C
Extended Range Devices
Ambient Temperature (TA)
For – I series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . -25°C to + 85°C
For – U series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . -40°C to + 85°C
VCC Supply Voltages
VCC for all devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +2.7V to +3.6V
Operating ranges define those limits between which the
functionally of the device is guaranteed.
Device Bus Operations
This section describes the requirements and use of the device
bus operations, which are initiated through the internal
command register. The command register itself does not
occupy any addressable memory location. The register is
composed of latches that store the commands, along with the
address and data information needed to execute the
command. The contents of the register serve as inputs to the
internal state machine. The state machine outputs dictate the
function of the device. The appropriate device bus operations
table lists the inputs and control levels required, and the
resulting output. The following subsections describe each of
these operations in further detail.
Table 1. A29L800A Device Bus Operations
I/O8 - I/O15 Operation CE OE WE RESET A0 – A18
(Note 1) I/O0 - I/O7
BYTE =VIH BYTE =VIL
Read L L H H AIN DOUT DOUT
Write L H L H AIN DIN DIN
I/O8~I/O14=High-Z
I/O15=A-1
CMOS Standby VCC ± 0.3 V X X
VCC ± 0.3 V X High-Z High-Z High-Z
Output Disable L H H H X High-Z High-Z High-Z
Hardware Reset X X X L X High-Z High-Z High-Z
Legend:
L = Logic Low = VIL, H = Logic High = VIH, VID = 12.0 ± 0.5V, X = Don't Care, DIN = Data In, DOUT = Da ta Out, AIN = Address In
Notes:
1. Addresses are A18:A0 in word mode (BYTE=VIH), A18: A-1 in byte mode (BYTE=VIL).
2. See the “Sector Protection/Unprotection” section and Temporary Sector Unprotect for more information.
A29L800A Series
(June, 2005, Version 1.1) 6 AMIC Technology, Corp.
Word/Byte Configuration
The BYTE pin determines whether the I/O pins I/O15-I/O0
operate in the byte or word configuration. If the BYTE pin is
set at logic ”1”, the device is in word configuration, I/O15-I/O0
are active and controlled by CE and OE .
If the BYTE pin is set at logic “0”, the device is in byte
configuration, and only I/O0-I/O7 are active and controlled by
CE and OE. I/O8-I/O14 are tri-stated, and I/O15 pin is used as
an input for the LSB(A-1) address function.
Requirements for Reading Array Data
To read array data from the outputs, the s ystem must drive the
CEand OE pins to VIL. CE is the power control and selects
the device. OE is the output control and gates array data to
the output pins. WE should remain at VIH all the time during
read operation. The BYTE pin determines whether the device
outputs array data in words and bytes. The internal state
machine is set for reading array data upon device p ower-up, or
after a hardware reset. This ensures that no spurious alteration
of the memory content occurs during the power transition. No
command is necessary in this mode to obtain array data.
Standard microprocessor read cycles that assert valid
addresses on the device address inputs produce valid data on
the device data outputs. The device remains enabled for read
access until the command register contents are altered.
See "Reading Array Data" for more information. Refer to the
AC Read Operations table for timing specifications and to the
Read Operations Timings diagram for the timing waveforms,
lCC1 in the DC Characteristics table represents the active
current specification for reading arra y data.
Writing Commands/Command Sequences
To write a command or command sequence (which includes
programming data to the device and erasing sectors of
memory), the system must drive WE and CE to VIL, and OE
to VIH. For program operations, the BYTE pin determines
whether the device accepts program data in bytes or words,
Refer to “Word/Byte Configuration” for more information. The
device features an Unlock Bypass mode to facilitate faster
programming. Once the device enters the Unlock Bypass
mode, only two write cycles are required to program a word or
byte, instead of four. The “Word / Byte Program Command
Sequence” section has details on programming data to the
device using both standard and Unlock Bypass command
sequence. An erase operation can erase one sector, multiple
sectors, or the entire device. The Sector Address Tables
indicate the address range t hat each s ector occupies. A "s ector
address" consists of the address inputs required to uniquely
select a sector. See the "Command Definitions" section for
details on erasing a sector or the entire chip, or
suspending/resuming the erase operation.
After the system writes the autoselect command sequence, the
device enters the autoselect mode. The system can then read
autoselect codes from the internal register (which is separate
from the memory array) on I/O7 - I/O0. Standard read cycle
timings apply in this mode. Refer to the "Autoselect Mode" and
"Autoselect Command Sequence" sections for more
information.
ICC2 in the DC Characteristics table represents the active
current specification for the write mode. The "AC
Characteristics" section conta ins timing s pecif ication tables and
timing diagrams for write operations.
Program and Erase Operation Status
During an erase or program operation, the system may check
the status of the operation by reading the status bits on I/O7 -
I/O0. Standard read cycle timings and ICC read specifications
apply. Refer to "Write Operation Status" for more information,
and to each AC Characteristi cs section for timing diagrams.
Standby Mode
When the system is not reading or writing to the device, it can
place the device in the standby mode. In this mode, current
consumption is greatly reduced, and the outputs are placed in
the high impedance state, ind ependent of the OE input.
The device enters the CMOS standby mode when the CE &
RESET pins are both held at VCC ± 0.3V. (Note that this is a
more restricted voltage range than VIH.) If CEand RESET are
held at VIH, but not within VCC ± 0.3V, the device will be in the
standby mode, but the standby current will be greater. The
device requires the standard access time (t CE) before it is read y
to read data.
If the device is deselected during erasure or programming, the
device draws active current until the operation is complete d.
ICC3 and ICC4 in the DC Characteristics tables represent the
standby current specification.
Automatic Sleep Mode
The automatic sleep mode minimizes Flash device energy
consumption. The device automatically enables this mode
when addresses remain stable for tACC +30ns. The automatic
sleep mode is independent of the CE ,WE and OE contro l
signals. Standard address access timings provide new data
when addresses are changed. While in sleep mode, output
data is latched and always available to the system. ICC4 in the
DC Characteristics table represents the automatic sleep mode
current specification.
Output Disable Mode
When the OE input is at VIH, output from the device is
disabled. The output pins are placed in the high impedance
state.
RESET : Hardware Reset Pin
The RESET pin provides a hardware method of resetting the
device to reading array data. When the system drives the
RESET pin low for at least a period of tRP, the device
immediately terminates any operation in progress, tristates all
data output pins, and ignores all read/write attempts for the
duration of the RESET pulse. The device also resets the
internal state machine to reading array data. The operation that
was interrupted should be reinitiated once the device is ready
to accept another command sequence, to ensure data integrity.
Current is reduced for the duration of the RESET pulse. When
RESET is held at VSS ± 0.3V, the device draws CMOS
standby current (ICC4). If RESETis held at VIL but not within
VSS ± 0.3V, the standby current will be greater.
The RESET pin may be tied to the system reset circuitry. A
system reset would thus also reset the Flash memory, enabling
A29L800A Series
(June, 2005, Version 1.1) 7 AMIC Technology, Corp.
the system to read the boot-up firmware from the Flash
memory.
If RESET is asserted during a program or erase operation,
the RY/BY pin remains a “0” (busy) until the internal reset
operation is complete, which requires a time tREADY (during
Embedded Algorithms). The system can thus monitor RY/ BY
to determine whether the reset operation is complete. If
RESET is asserted when a program or erase operation is not
executing (RY/ BY pin is “1”), the reset operation is completed
within a time of tREADY (not during Embedded Algorithms). The
system can read data tRH after the RESET pin return to VIH.
Refer to the AC Characteristics tables for RESET parameters
and diagram.
Table 2. A29L800A Top Boot Block Sector Address Table
Address Range (in h exadecimal) Sector A18 A17 A16 A15 A14 A13 A12 Sector Size
(Kbytes/
Kwords) Byte Mode (x 8) Word Mode (x16)
SA0 0 0 0 0 X X X 64/32 00000h - 0FFFFh 00000h - 07FFFh
SA1 0 0 0 1 X X X 64/32 10000h - 1FFFFh 08000h - 0FFFFh
SA2 0 0 1 0 X X X 64/32 20000h - 2FFFFh 10000h - 17FFFh
SA3 0 0 1 1 X X X 64/32 30000h - 3FFFFh 18000h - 1FFFFh
SA4 0 1 0 0 X X X 64/32 40000h - 4FFFFh 20000h - 27FFFh
SA5 0 1 0 1 X X X 64/32 50000h - 5FFFFh 28000h - 2FFFFh
SA6 0 1 1 0 X X X 64/32 60000h - 6FFFFh 30000h - 37FFFh
SA7 0 1 1 1 X X X 64/32 70000h - 7FFFFh 38000h - 3FFFFh
SA8 1 0 0 0 X X X 64/32 80000h - 8FFFFh 40000h - 47FFFh
SA9 1 0 0 1 X X X 64/32 90000h - 9FFFFh 48000h - 4FFFFh
SA10 1 0 1 0 X X X 64/32 A0000h - AFFFFh 50000h - 57FFFh
SA11 1 0 1 1 X X X 64/32 B0000h - BFFFFh 58000h - 5FFFFh
SA12 1 1 0 0 X X X 64/32 C0000h - CFFFFh 60000h - 67FFFh
SA13 1 1 0 1 X X X 64/32 D0000h - DFFFFh 68000h - 6FFFFh
SA14 1 1 1 0 X X X 64/32 E0000h - EFFFFh 70000h - 77FFFh
SA15 1 1 1 1 0 X X 32/16 F0000h - F7FFFh 78000h - 7BFFFh
SA16 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 8/4 F8000h - F9FFFh 7C000h - 7CFFFh
SA17 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 8/4 FA000h - FBFFFh 7D000h - 7DFFFh
SA18 1 1 1 1 1 1 X 16/8 FC000h - FFFFFh 7E000h - 7FFFFh
Note:
Address range is A18 : A-1 in byte mode and A18 : A0 in word mode. See “Word/Byte Configuration” section.
A29L800A Series
(June, 2005, Version 1.1) 8 AMIC Technology, Corp.
Table 3. A29L800A Bottom Boot Block Sector Ad dress Table
Address Range (in h exadecimal) Sector A18 A17 A16 A15 A14 A13 A12 Sector Size
(Kbytes/
Kwords) Byte Mode (x 8) Word Mode (x16)
SA0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X 16/8 00000h - 03FFFh 00000 - 01FFF
SA1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 8/4 04000h - 05FFFh 02000 - 02FFF
SA2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 8/4 06000h - 07FFFh 03000 - 03FFF
SA3 0 0 0 0 1 X X 32/16 08000h - 0FFFFh 04000 - 07FFF
SA4 0 0 0 1 X X X 64/32 10000h - 1FFFFh 08000 - 0FFFF
SA5 0 0 1 0 X X X 64/32 20000h – 2FFFFh 10000 - 17FFF
SA6 0 0 1 1 X X X 64/32 30000h - 3FFFFh 18000 - 1FFFF
SA7 0 1 0 0 X X X 64/32 40000h - 4FFFFh 20000 - 27FFF
SA8 0 1 0 1 X X X 64/32 50000h - 5FFFFh 28000 - 2FFFF
SA9 0 1 1 0 X X X 64/32 60000h - 6FFFFh 30000 - 37FFF
SA10 0 1 1 1 X X X 64/32 70000h - 7FFFFh 38000 - 3FFFF
SA11 1 0 0 0 X X X 64/32 80000h - 8FFFFh 40000 - 47FFF
SA12 1 0 0 1 X X X 64/32 90000h - 9FFFFh 48000 - 4FFFF
SA13 1 0 1 0 X X X 64/32 A0000h - AFFFFh 50000 - 57FFF
SA14 1 0 1 1 X X X 64/32 B0000h - BFFFFh 58000 - 5FFFF
SA15 1 1 0 0 X X X 64/32 C0000h - CFFFFh 60000 - 67FFF
SA16 1 1 0 1 X X X 64/32 D0000h - DFFFFh 68000 - 6FFFF
SA17 1 1 1 0 X X X 64/32 E0000h - EFFFFh 70000 - 77FFF
SA18 1 1 1 1 X X X 64/32 F0000h - FFFFFh 78000 - 7FFFF
Note:
Address range is A18 : A-1 in byte mode and A18 : A0 in word mode. See “Word/Byte Configuration” section.
A29L800A Series
(June, 2005, Version 1.1) 9 AMIC Technology, Corp.
Autoselect Mode
The autoselect mode provides manufacturer and device
identification, through identifier codes output on I/O7 - I/O0.
This mode is primarily intended for program ming equipment to
automatically match a device to be programmed with its
corresponding programming algorithm. However, the
autoselect codes can also be accessed in-system through the
command register.
When using programming equipment, the autoselect mode
requires VID (11.5V to 12.5 V) on address pin A9. Address pins
A6, A1, and A0 must be as shown in Autoselect Codes (High
Voltage Method) table. In addition, when verifying sector
protection, the sector address must appear on the appropriate
highest order address bits. Refer to the corresponding Sector
Address Tables. The Command Definitions table shows the
remaining address bits that are don't care. When all n ecessary
bits have been set as required, the programming equipment
may then read the corresponding identifier code on I/O7 -
I/O0.To access the autoselect codes in-system, the host
system can issue the autoselect command via the command
register, as shown in the Command Definitions table. This
method does not require VID. See "Command Definitions" for
details on using the autos elect mode.
Table 4. A29L800A Autoselect Codes (High Voltage Method)
Description Mode
CE
OE
WE
A18
to
A12
A11
to
A10
A9 A8
to
A7
A6 A5
to
A2
A1 A0 I/O8
to
I/O15
I/O7
to
I/O0
Manufacturer ID: AMIC L L H X X VID X L X L L X 37h
Word B3h 1Ah Device ID:
A29L800A
(Top Boot Block) Byte L L H X X VID XLXL H X 1Ah
Word B3h 9Bh Device ID:
A29L800A
(Bottom Boot Block) Byte L L H X X VID XLXL H X 9Bh
Continuation ID L L H X X VID X L X H H X 7Fh
L=Logic Low= VIL, H=Logic High=VIH, SA=Sector Address, X=Do n’t Care.
Note: The autoselect codes may also be accessed in-s ystem via command sequences.
Hardware Data Protection
The requirement of command unlocking sequence for
programming or erasing provides data protection against
inadvertent writes (refer to the Command Definitions table). In
addition, the following hardware data protection measures
prevent accidental erasure or programming, which might
otherwise be caused by spurious system level signals during
VCC power-up transitions, or from system noise. The device is
powered up to read array data to avoid accidentally writing
data to the array.
Write Pulse "Glitch" Protection
Noise pulses of less than 5ns (typical) on OE , CE or WE do
not initiate a write cycle.
Logical Inhibit
Write cycles are inhibited by holding any one of OE=VIL, CE
= VIH or WE = VIH. To initiate a write cycle, CE and WE
must be a logical zero while OE is a logical one.
Power-Up Write Inhibit
If WE = CE = VIL and OE = VIH during power up, the device
does not accept commands on the rising edge of WE . The
internal state machine is automatically reset to reading array
data on the initial power-up.
A29L800A Series
(June, 2005, Version 1.1) 10 AMIC Technology, Corp.
Command Definitions
Writing specific address and data commands or seque nces into
the command register initiates device operations. The
Command Definitions table defines the va lid register command
sequences. Writing incorrect address and data values or writing
them in the improper sequence resets the device to reading
array data.
All addresses are latched on the falling edge of WE or CE,
whichever happens later. All data is latched on the rising edge
of WE or CE , whichever happens first. Refer to the
appropriate timing diagrams in the "AC Characteristics" section.
Reading Array Data
The device is automatically set to reading array data after
device power-up. No commands are required to retrieve data.
The device is also read y to read array data after compl eting an
Embedded Program or Embedded Erase algorithm. After the
device accepts an Erase Suspen d command, the device enters
the Erase Suspend mode. The system can read array data
using the standard read timings, except that if it reads at an
address within erase-suspended sectors, the device outputs
status data. After completing a programming operation in the
Erase Suspend mode, the system may once again read array
data with the same exception. See "Erase Suspend/Erase
Resume Commands" for more information o n this mode.
The system must issue the reset command to re-enable the
device for reading array data if I/O5 goes high, or while in the
autoselect mode. See the "Reset Command" section, next.
See also "Requirements for Reading Array Data" in the "Device
Bus Operations" section for more information. The Read
Operations table provides the read parameters, and Read
Operation Timings diagram shows the timing diagram.
Reset Command
Writing the reset command to the device resets the device to
reading array data. Address bits are don't care for this
command. The reset command may be written between the
sequence cycles in an erase command sequence before
erasing begins. This resets the device to reading array data.
Once erasure begins, however, the device ignores reset
commands until the operation is complete.
The reset command may be written between the sequence
cycles in a program command sequence before programming
begins. This resets the device to reading array data (also
applies to programming in Erase Suspend mode). Once
programming begins, however, the device ignores reset
commands until the operation is complete.
The reset command may be written between the sequence
cycles in an autoselect command sequence. Once in the
autoselect mode, the reset command must be written to return
to reading array data (also applies to autoselect during Erase
Suspend).
If I/O5 goes high during a program or erase operation, writing
the reset command returns the device to reading array data
(also applies during Erase Su spend).
Autoselect Command Sequence
The autoselect command sequence allows the host system to
access the manufacturer and devices codes, and determine
whether or not a sector is protected. The Command Definitions
table shows the address and data requirements. This method is
an alternative to that shown in the Autoselect Codes (High
Voltage Method) table, which is intended for PROM
programmers and requires VID on address bit A9.
The autoselect command sequence is initiated by writing two
unlock cycles, followed b y the autoselect command. The device
then enters the autoselect mode, and the system may read at
any address any number of times, without initiating another
command sequence.
A read cycle at address XX00h retrieves the manufacturer code
and another read cycle at XX03h retrieves the continuation
code. A read cycle at addr ess XX01h returns the d evice cod e. A
read cycle containing a sector address (SA) and the address
02h in returns 01h if that sector is protected, or 00h if it is
unprotected. Refer to the Sector Address tables for valid sector
addresses.
The system must write the reset command to exit the autoselect
mode and return to reading array data.
Word/Byte Program Command Sequence
The system may program the device by word or byte,
depending on t he state of the BYTE pin. Programming is a four-
bus-cycle operation. The program command sequence is
initiated by writing two unlock write cycles, followed by the
program set-up command. The program address and data are
written next, which in turn initiate the Embedded Program
algorithm. The system is not required to provide further controls
or timings. The device automatically provides internally
generated program pulses and verify the programmed cell
margin. Table 5 shows the address and data requirements for
the byte program command sequence.
When the Embedded Program algorit hm is complet e, the device
then returns to reading array data and addresses are longer
latched. The system can determine the status of the program
operation by using I/O7, I/O6, or RY/ BY. See “White Operation
Status” for information on these status bits.
Any commands written to the device during the Embedded
Program Algorithm are ignored. Note that a hardware reset
immediately terminates the programming operation. The Byte
Program command sequence should be reinitiated once the
device has reset to reading array data, to ensure data integ r ity.
Programming is allowed in any sequence and across sector
boundaries. A bit cannot be programmed from a “0” back to a
“1”. Attempting to do so may halt the operation and set I/O5 to
“1”, or cause the Data Polling algorithm to indicate the
operation was successful. However, a succeeding read will
show that the data is still “0”. Only erase operations can convert
a “0” to a “1”.
A29L800A Series
(June, 2005, Version 1.1) 11 AMIC Technology, Corp.
START
Write Program
Command
Sequence
Data Poll
from System
Verify Data ?
Last Address ?
Programming
Completed
No
Yes
Yes
Increment Address
Embedded
Program
algorithm in
progress
Note : See the appropriate Command Definitions table for
program command sequence.
Figure 1. Program Operation
Unlock Bypass Command Sequenc e
The unlock bypass featur e allows the system to program bytes
or words to the device faster than using the standard program
command sequence. The unlock bypass command sequence
is initiated by first writing two unlock cycles. This is followed by
a third write cycle containing the unlock b ypass command, 20h.
The device then enters the unlock bypass mode. A two-cycle
unlock bypass program command sequence is all that is
required to program in this mode. The first cycle in this
sequence contains the unlock bypass program command, A0h;
the second cycle contains the program address and data.
Additional data is programmed in the same manner. T his mode
dispenses with the initial two unlock cycles required in the
standard program command sequence, resulting in faster total
programming time. Table 5 shows the requirements for the
command sequence.
During the unlock bypass mode, only the Unlock Bypass
Program and Unlock Bypass Reset commands are valid. To
exit the unlock bypass mode, the system must issue the two-
cycle unlock bypass reset command sequence. The first cycle
must contain the data 90h; the second cycle the data 00h.
Addresses are don’t care for both cycle. The device returns to
reading array data.
Figure 1 illustrates the algorit hm for the program operatio n. See
the Erase/Program Operations in “AC Characteristics” for
parameters, and to Program Operation Timings for timing
diagrams.
Chip Erase Command Sequence
Chip erase is a six-bus-cycle operation. The chip erase
command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock cycles,
followed by a set-up command. Two additional unlock write
cycles are then followed by the chip erase command, which in
turn invokes the Embedded Erase algorithm. The device does
not require the system to preprogram prior to erase. The
Embedded Erase algorithm automatically preprograms and
verifies the entire memory for an all zero data pattern prior to
electrical erase. The system is not required to provide any
controls or timings during these operations. The Command
Definitions table shows the address and data requirements for
the chip erase command sequence.
Any commands written to the chip during the Embedded Erase
algorithm are ignored. The system can determine the status of
the erase operation by using I/O7, I/O6, or I/O2. See "Write
Operation Status" for information on these status bits. When the
Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, the device returns to
reading array data and addresses are no longer latched.
Figure 2 illustrates the algorithm for the erase operation. See
the Erase/Program Operations tables in "AC Charact eristics" for
parameters, and to the Chip/Sector Erase Operation Timings
for timing waveforms.
Sector Erase Command Sequence
Sector erase is a six-bus-cycle operation. The sector erase
command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock cycles,
followed by a set-up command. Two additional unlock write
cycles are then followed by the address of the sector to be
erased, and the sector erase command. The Command
Definitions table shows the address and data requirements for
the sector erase command sequence.
The device does not require the system to preprogram the
memory prior to erase. The Embedded Erase algorithm
automatically programs and verifies the sector for an all zero
data pattern prior to electrical erase. The system is not required
to provide any controls or timings during these operations.
After the command sequence is written, a sector erase tim e-out
of 50µs begins. During the time-out period, additional sector
addresses and sector erase commands may be written.
Loading the sector erase buffer may be done in any sequence,
and the number of sectors may be from one sector to all
sectors. The time between these additional c ycles must be less
than 50µs, otherwise the last address and command might not
be accepted, and erasure may begin. It is recommended that
processor interrupts be disabled during this time to ensure all
commands are accepted. The interrupts can be re-enabled after
the last Sector Erase command is written. If the time between
additional sector erase commands can be assumed to be less
than 50µs, the system need not monitor I/O3. Any command
other than Sector Erase or Erase Suspend during the time-out
period resets the device to reading array data. The system must
rewrite the command sequence and any additional sector
addresses and commands.
The system can monitor I/O3 to determine if the sector erase
timer has timed out. (See the " I/O3: Sector Erase Timer"
A29L800A Series
(June, 2005, Version 1.1) 12 AMIC Technology, Corp.
START
Write Erase
Command
Sequence
Data Poll
from System
Data = FFh ?
Erasure Completed
Yes
Embedded
Erase
algorithm in
progress
Note :
1. See the appropriate Command Definitions table for erase
command sequences.
2. See "I/O3 : Sector Erase Timer" for more information.
No
Figure 2. Erase Operation
section.) The time-out begins from the rising edge of the final
WE pulse in the command sequence.
Once the sector erase operation has begun, only the Erase
Suspend command is valid. All other commands are ignored.
When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, the device
returns to reading array data and addresses are no longer
latched. The system can determine the status of the erase
operation by using I/O7, I/O6, or I/O2. Refer to "Write Operation
Status" for information on these status bits.
Figure 2 illustrates the algorithm for the erase operation. Refer
to the Erase/Program Operations tables in the "AC
Characteristics" section for parameters, and to the Sector
Erase Operations Timing diagram for timing waveforms.
Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands
The Erase Suspend command allows the system to interrupt a
sector erase operation and then read data from, or program
data to, any sector not selected for erasure. This command is
valid only durin g the sector erase operation, including the 5 0µs
time-out period during the sector erase command sequence.
The Erase Suspend command is ignored if written during the
chip erase operation or Embedded Program algorithm. Writing
the Erase Suspend command duri ng the Sector Erase time-out
immediately terminates the time-out period and suspends the
erase operation. Addresses are "don't cares" when writing the
Erase Suspend command.
When the Erase Suspend command is written during a sector
erase operation, the device requires a maximum of 20µs to
suspend the erase operation. However, when the Erase
Suspend command is written during the sector erase time-out,
the device immediately terminates the time-out period and
suspends the erase operation.
After the erase operation has been suspended, the system can
read array data from or program data to any sector not
selected for erasure. (The device "erase suspends" all sectors
selected for erasure.) Normal read and write timings and
command definitions apply. Reading at any address within
erase-suspended sectors produces status data on I/O7 - I/O0.
The system can use I/O7, or I/O6 and I/O2 together, to
determine if a sector is activel y erasing or is erase-suspended.
See "Write Operation Status" for information on these status
bits.
After an erase-suspended program operation is complete, the
system can once again read array data within non-suspended
sectors. The system can determine the status of the program
operation using the I/O7 or I/O6 status bits, just as in the
standard program operation. See "Write Operation Status" for
more information.
The system may also write the autoselect command sequence
when the device is in the Erase Suspend mode. The device
allows reading autoselect codes even at addresses within
erasing sectors, since the codes are not stored in the memory
array. When the device exits the autoselect mode, the device
reverts to the Erase Suspend mode, and is ready for another
valid operation. See "Autoselect Command Sequence" for
more information.
The system must write the Erase Resume command (address
bits are "don't care") to exit the erase suspend mode and
continue the sector erase operation. Further writes of the
Resume command are ignored. Another Erase Suspend
command can be written after the device h as resumed erasing.
A29L800A Series
(June, 2005, Version 1.1) 13 AMIC Technology, Corp.
Table 5. A29L800A Command Definitions
Bus Cycles (Notes 2 - 5)
First Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth
Command
Sequence
(Note 1)
Cycles
Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data
Read (Note 6) 1 RA RD
Reset (Note 7) 1 XXX F0
Word 555 2AA 555
Manufacturer ID Byte 4AAA AA 555 55 AAA 90 X00 37
Word 555 2AA 555 X01 B31A
Device ID,
Top Boot Block Byte 4AAA AA 555 55 AAA 90 X02 1A
Word 555 2AA 555 X01 B39B
Device ID,
Bottom Boot Block Byte 4AAA AA 555 55 AAA
90
X02 9B
Word 555 2AA 555 X03
Autoselect (Note 8)
Continuation ID Byte 4AAA AA 555 55 AAA 90 X06 7F
Word 555 2AA 555
Program Byte 4AAA AA 555 55 AAA A0 PA PD
Word 555 2AA 555
Unlock Bypass Byte 3AAA AA 555 55 AAA 20
Unlock Bypass Program (Note 10) 2 XXX A0 PA PD
Unlock Bypass Reset (Note 11) 2 XXX 90 XXX 00
Word 555 2AA 555 555 2AA 555
Chip Erase Byte 6AAA AA 555 55 AAA 80 AAA AA 555 55 AAA 10
Word 555 2AA 555 555 2AA
Sector Erase Byte 6AAA AA 555 55 AAA 80 AAA AA 555 55 SA 30
Erase Suspend (Note 12) 1 XXX B0
Erase Resume (Note 13) 1 XXX 30
Legend:
X = Don't care
RA = Address of the memory location to be read.
RD = Data read from location RA during read operation.
PA = Address of the memory location to be programmed. Addresses latch on the falling edge of the WE or CE pulse, whichever
happens later.
PD = Data to be programmed a t loca tion PA. Data latches on the rising edge of WE or CE pulse, whichever happens first.
SA = Address of the sector to be verified (in autoselect mode) or erased. Address bits A18 - A12 select a unique sector.
Note:
1. See Table 1 for description of bus operations.
2. All values are in hexadecimal.
3. Except when reading array or autoselect data, all bus cycle s are write operation.
4. Data bits I/O15~I/O8 are don’t care for unlock and command cycles.
5. Address bits A18 - A11 are don't cares for unlock and command cycles, unless SA or PA required.
6. No unlock or command cycles required when reading array data.
7. The Reset command is required to return to readi ng array d ata when devic e is in the auto select mode, or if I/O5 goes high (while
the device is providing status data).
8. The fourth cycle of the autoselect command sequence is a read cycle.
9. The data is 00h for an unprotected sector and 01h for a pro tected sector. See “Autoselect Command Sequence” for more informa tion.
10. The Unlock B ypass command is required prior to the Unlock Bypass Program command.
11. The Unlock Bypass Res et command is required to return to reading array data when the device is i n the unlock bypass mode.
12. The system may read and p rogram in non-e rasing secto rs, or enter the autoselect mode , w hen in the Era se Suspend mode .
13. The Erase Resume command is valid only during the Erase Suspend mode.
A29L800A Series
(June, 2005, Version 1.1) 14 AMIC Technology, Corp.
Write Operation Status
Several bits, I/O2, I/O3, I/O5, I/O6, I/O7, RY/BY are provided in
the A29L800A to determine the status of a write operation.
Table 6 and the follo wing subs ections describe the f unction s of
these status bits. I/O7, I/O6 and RY/BY each offer a method for
determining whether a progra m or erase operation is complete
or in progress. These three bits are discussed first.
I/O7: Data Polling
The Data Polling bit, I/O7, indicates to the host system
whether an Embedded Algorithm is in progress or completed,
or whether the device is in Erase Suspend. Data Polling is
valid after the rising edge of the final WE pulse in the progr am
or erase command sequence.
During the Embedded Program algorithm, the device outputs
on I/O7 the complement of the datum programmed to I/O7. This
I/O7 status also applies to programming during Erase
Suspend. When the Embedded Program algorithm is
complete, the device outputs the datum programmed to I/O7.
The system must provide the program address to read valid
status information on I/O7. If a program address falls within a
protected sector, Data Polling on I/O7 is active for
approximately 2µs, then the device returns to reading array
data.
During the Embedded Erase algorithm, Data Polling prod uces
a "0" on I/O7. When the Embedded Erase algorithm is
complete, or if the device enters the Erase Suspend mode,
Data Polling produces a "1" on I/O7.This is analogous to the
complement/true datum output described for the Embedded
Program algorithm: the erase function changes all the bits in a
sector to "1"; prior to this, the device outputs the "complement,"
or "0." The system must provide an address within any of the
sectors selected for erasure to read valid status informati on on
I/O7.
When the system detects I/O7 has changed from the
complement to true data, it can read valid data at I/O7 - I /O0 on
the following read cycles. This is because I/O7 may change
asynchronously with I/O0 - I/O6 while Output Enable ( OE) is
asserted low. The Data Polling Timings (During Embedded
Algorithms) in the "AC Characteristics" section illustrates this.
Table 6 shows the outputs for Data Polling on I/O7. Figure 3
shows the Data Polling al gorithm.
START
Read I/O7-I/O0
Address = VA
I/O7 = Data ?
FAIL
No
Note :
1. VA = Valid address for programming. During a sector
erase operation, a valid address is an address within any
sector selected for erasur e. Duri n g c hip erase, a valid
address is any non-protected sector address.
2. I/O7 should be rechecked even if I/O 5 = "1" because
I/O7 may change simultaneously with I/O5.
No
Read I/O7 - I/O0
Address = VA
I/O5 = 1?
I/O7 = Data ?
Yes
No
PASS
Yes
Yes
Figure 3. Data Polling Algorithm
A29L800A Series
(June, 2005, Version 1.1) 15 AMIC Technology, Corp.
RY/BY : Read/Busy
The RY/BY is a dedicated, open-drain o utput pin that indicates
whether an Embedded algorithm is in progress or complete.
The RY/BY status is valid after th e rising edge of the final WE
pulse in the command sequence. Since RY/BY is an open-
drain output, several RY/ BY pins can be tied together in
parallel with a pull-up resistor to VCC. (The RY/ BY pin is not
available on the 44-pin SOP packa ge)
If the output is low (Busy), the device is actively erasing or
programming. (This includes programming in the Erase
Suspend mode.) If the output is high (Ready), the device is
ready to read array data (including during the Erase Suspend
mode), or is in the standby mode.
Table 6 shows the outputs for RY/BY . Refer to “RESET
Timings”, “Timing Waveforms for Program Operation” and
“Timing Waveforms for Chip/Sector Erase Operation” for more
information.
I/O6: Toggle Bit I
Toggle Bit I on I/O6 indicates whether an Embedded Program
or Erase algorithm is in progress or complete, or whether the
device has entered the Erase Suspend mod e. Toggle Bit I may
be read at any address, and is valid after the rising edge o f the
final WE pulse in the command sequence (prior to the
program or erase operatio n), and during the sector erase time-
out.
During an Embedded Program or Erase algorithm operation,
successive read cycles to any address cause I/O6 to toggle.
(The system may use either OE or CE to control the read
cycles.) When the operation is complete, I/O6 stops toggling.
After an erase command sequence is written, if all sectors
selected for erasing are protected, I/O6 toggles for
approximately 100µs, then returns to reading array data. If not
all selected sectors are protected, the Embedded Erase
algorithm erases the unprotected sectors, and ignores the
selected sectors that are protected.
The system can use I/O6 and I/O2 together to determine
whether a sector is actively erasing or is erase-suspended.
When the device is actively erasing (that is, the Embedded
Erase algorithm is in progress), I/O6 toggles. When the device
enters the Erase Suspend mode, I/O6 stops toggling. However,
the system must also use I/O2 to determine which sectors are
erasing or erase-suspended. Alternatively, the system can use
I/O7 (see the subsection on " I/O7 : Data Polling").
I/O6 also toggles during the erase-suspen d-program mode, and
stops toggling once the Embedded Program algorithm is
complete.
The Write Operation Status t able shows the outputs for Toggle
Bit I on I/O6. Refer to Figure 4 for the toggle bit algorithm, and
to the Toggle Bit Timings figure in the "AC Characteristics"
section for the timing diagram. The I/O2 vs. I/O6 figure shows
the differences between I/O2 and I/O6 in graphical form. See
also the subsection on " I/O2: Toggle Bit II".
I/O2: Toggle Bit II
The "Toggle Bit II" on I/O2, when used with I/O6, indicates
whether a particular sector is actively erasing (that is, the
Embedded Erase algorithm is in progress), or whether that
sector is erase-suspended. Toggle Bit II is valid after the ri sing
edge of the final WE pulse in the command sequence.
I/O2 toggles when the system reads at addr esses within those
sectors that have been selected for erasur e. (The s ystem may
use either OE or CE to control the read cycles.) But I/O2
cannot distinguish whether the sector is actively erasing or is
erase-suspended. I/O6, by comparison, indicates whether the
device is actively erasing, or is in Erase Suspend, but cannot
distinguish which sectors are selected for erasure. Thus, both
status bits are required for sector and mode information. Re fer
to Table 6 to compare outputs for I/O2 and I/O6.
Figure 4 shows the toggle bit algorithm in flowchart form, and
the section " I/O2: Toggle Bit II" explains the algorithm. See
also the " I/O6: Toggle Bit I" subsection. Refer to the Toggle
Bit Timings figure for the toggle bit timing diagram. The I/O2
vs. I/O6 figure shows the differences between I/O2 and I/O6 in
graphical form.
Reading Toggle Bits I/O6, I/O2
Refer to Figure 4 for the following discussion. Whenever the
system initially begins reading toggle bit status, it must read
I/O7 - I/O0 at least twice in a row to determine whether a
toggle bit is toggling. T ypically, a system would note and store
the value of the toggle bit after the first read. After the second
read, the system would compare the new value of the toggle
bit with the first. If the toggle bit is not toggling, the device has
completed the program or erase operation. The system can
read array data on I/O7 - I/O0 on the following read cycle.
However, if after the initial two read cycles, the system
determines that the toggle bit is still toggling, the system also
should note whether the value of I/O5 is high (see the section
on I/O5). If it is, the system should then determine again
whether the toggle bit is toggling, since the toggle bit may
have stopped toggling just as I/O5 went high. If the toggle bit is
no longer toggling, the device has successfully completed the
program or erase op eration. If it is still toggli ng, the device did
not complete the operation s uccessfully, and the system must
write the reset command to return to reading array data.
The remaining scenario is that the system initially determines
that the toggle bit is toggling and I/O5 has not gone high. The
system may continue to monitor the toggle bit and I/O5
through successive read cycles, determining the status as
described in the previous paragraph. Alternatively, it may
choose to perform other system tasks. In this case, the
system must start at the beginning of the algorithm when it
returns to determine the status of the operation (top of Figure
4).
I/O5: Exceeded Timing Limits
I/O5 indicates whether the program or erase time has
exceeded a specified internal pulse count limit. Under these
conditions I/O5 produces a "1." This is a failure condition that
indicates the program or erase cycle was not successfully
completed.
The I/O5 failure condition may appear if the system tries to
program a "1 "to a location that is previously programmed to
"0." Only an erase operation can change a "0" back to a "1."
Under this condition, the devi ce halts the operation, and when
the operation has exceeded the timing limits, I/O5 produces a
"1."
Under both these conditions, the system must issue the reset
command to return the device to reading array data.
A29L800A Series
(June, 2005, Version 1.1) 16 AMIC Technology, Corp.
I/O3: Sector Erase Timer
After writing a sector erase command sequence, the system
may read I/O3 to determine whether or not an erase operation
has begun. (The sector erase timer does not appl y to the chip
erase command.) If additional sectors are selected for erasure,
the entire time-out also applies after each additional sector
erase command. When the time-out is complete, I/O3 switches
from "0" to "1." The system may ignore I/O3 if the system can
guarantee that the time between additional sector erase
commands will always be less than 50µs. See also th e "Sector
Erase Command Sequence" section.
After the sector erase command sequence is written, the
system should read the status on I/O7 (Data Polling) or I/O6
(Toggle Bit I) to ensure the device has accepted the command
sequence, and then read I/O3. If I/O3 is "1", the internally
controlled erase cycle has begun; all further commands (other
than Erase Suspend) are ignored until the erase operation is
complete. If I/O3 is "0", the device will accept addition al sector
erase commands. To ensure the command has been
accepted, the system software should check the status of I/O3
prior to and following each subsequent sector erase
command. If I/O3 is high on the second status check, the last
command might not have been accepted. Table 6 shows the
outputs for I/O3.
START
Read I/O7-I/O0
Toggle Bit
= Toggle ?
Program/Erase
Operation Not
Commplete, Write
Reset Command
Yes
Notes :
1. Read toggle bit twi ce to determi ne whet her or not it is
toggling. See text.
2. Recheck toggle bit because it may stop toggli ng as I/O5
changes to "1". See text.
No
Read I/O7 - I/O0
Twice
I/O5 = 1?
Toggle Bit
= Toggle ?
Yes
Yes
Program/Erase
Operation Complete
No
No
Read I/O7-I/O0
(Notes 1,2)
Figure 4. Toggle Bit Algorithm
(Note 1)
A29L800A Series
(June, 2005, Version 1.1) 17 AMIC Technology, Corp.
Table 6. Write Operation Status
I/O7 I/O6 I/O5 I/O3 I/O2 RY/BY
Operation (Note 1) (Note 2) (Note 1)
Embedded Program Algorithm 7I/O Toggle 0 N/A No toggle 0
Standard
Mode Embedded Erase Algorithm 0 Toggle 0 1 Toggle 0
Reading within Erase
Suspended Sector 1 No toggle 0 N/A Toggle 1
Reading within Non-Erase
Suspended Sector Data Data Data Data Data 1
Erase
Suspend
Mode
Erase-Suspend-Program 7I/O Toggle 0 N/A N/A 0
Notes:
1. I/O7 and I/O2 require a valid address when reading status information. Refer to the appropriate subsection for further details.
2. I/O5 switches to “1” when an Embedded Program or Embedded Erase operatio n has exceeded the maximum timing limits. See
“I/O5: Exceeded Timing Limits” for more information.
Maximum Negative Input Overshoot
20ns 20ns
20ns
+0.8V
-0.5V
-2.0V
Maximum Positive Input Overshoot
20ns20ns
20ns
VCC+0.5V
2.0V
VCC+2.0V
A29L800A Series
(June, 2005, Version 1.1) 18 AMIC Technology, Corp.
DC Characteristics
CMOS Compatible (TA=0°C to 70°C or -40°C to +85°C for –U, -25°C to + 85°C for –I)
Parameter
Symbol Parameter Description Test Description Min. Typ. Max. Unit
ILI Input Load Current VIN = VSS to VCC. VCC = VCC Max
±1.0 µA
ILIT A9 Input Load Current VCC = VCC Max, A9 =12.5V 35 µA
ILO Output Leakage Current VOUT = VSS to VCC. VCC = VCC Max
±1.0 µA
5 MHz 9 16
CE = VIL, OE = VIH
Byte Mode 1 MHz 2 4
5 MHz 9 16
ICC1 VCC Active Read Current
(Notes 1, 2) CE = VIL, OE = VIH
Word Mode 1 MHz 2 4
mA
ICC2 VCC Active Write (Program/Erase)
Current (Notes 2, 3, 4) CE= VIL, OE =VIH 20 30 mA
ICC3 VCC Standby Current (Note 2) CE= VIH, RESET= VCC ± 0.3V 0.2 5 µA
ICC4 VCC Standby Current During Reset
(Note 2) RESET= VSS ± 0.3V 0.2 5 µA
ICC5 Automatic Sleep Mode
(Note 2, 4, 5) VIH = VCC ± 0.3V; VIL = VSS ± 0.3V 0.2 5 µA
VIL Input Low Level -0.5 0.8 V
VIH Input High Level 0.7 x VCC VCC + 0.3 V
VID Voltage for Autoselect and
Temporary Unprotect Sector VCC = 3.3 V 11.5 12.5 V
VOL Output Low Voltage IOL = 4.0mA, VCC = VCC Min
0.45 V
VOH1 IOH = -2.0 mA, VCC = VCC Min 0.85 x VCC V
VOH2 Output High Voltage IOH = -100 µA, VCC = VCC Min VCC - 0.4 V
Notes:
1. The ICC current listed is typical ly less than 2 mA/MHz, withOEat VIH. Typical VCC is 3.0V.
2. Maximum ICC specifications are tested with VCC = VCC max.
3. ICC active while Embedded Algorithm (program or erase) is in progress.
4. Automatic sleep mode enables the low power mode when address es remain stable for tACC + 30ns. Typical sleep mode current is
200nA.
5. Not 100% tested.
A29L800A Series
(June, 2005, Version 1.1) 19 AMIC Technology, Corp.
DC Characteristics (continued)
Zero Power Flash
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
5
0
10
15
20
25
Time in ns
Supply Current in mA
Note: Addresses are switching at 1MHz
I
CC1
Current vs. Time (Showing Active and Automatic Sleep Currents)
12345
0
2
4
6
8
10
Frequency in MHz
Supply Current in mA
C25T :Note °=
Typical ICC1 vs. Frequ ency
3.6V
2.7V
A29L800A Series
(June, 2005, Version 1.1) 20 AMIC Technology, Corp.
AC Characteristics
Read Only Operations (TA=0°C to 70°C or -40°C to +85°C for –U, -25°C to + 85°C for –I)
Parameter Symbols Speed
JEDEC Std
Description Test Setup
-70 -90
Unit
tAVAV tRC Read C yc le Time (Note 1) Min. 70 90 ns
tAVQV tACC Address to Output Delay CE = VIL
OE = VIL Max. 70 90 ns
tELQV tCE Chip Enable to Output Delay OE = VIL Max. 70 90 ns
tGLQV tOE Output Enable to Output Delay Max. 30 35 ns
Read Min. 0 0 ns
tOEH Output Enable Hold
Time (Note 1) Toggle and
Data Pollin g
Min. 10 10 ns
tEHQZ tDF Chip Enable to Output High Z
(Notes 1) Max. 25 30 ns
tGHQZ tDF Output Enable to Output High Z
(Notes 1) 25 30
ns
tAXQX tOH Output Hold Time from Addresses, CEor
OE, Whichever Occurs First (Note 1)
Min. 0 0 ns
Notes:
1. Not 100% tested.
2. See Test Conditions and Test Setup for test specifications.
Timing Waveforms for Read Only Operation
Addresses Addresses Stable
CE
OE
WE
Output Valid High-Z
Output
t
RC
t
OEH
t
OE
t
CE
High-Z
t
OH
t
DF
t
ACC
0V
RESET
RY/BY
A29L800A Series
(June, 2005, Version 1.1) 21 AMIC Technology, Corp.
AC Characteristics
Hardware Reset (RESET) (TA=0°C to 70°C or -40°C to +85°C for –U, -25°C to + 85°C for –I)
Parameter
JEDEC Std Description Test Setup All Speed Options Unit
tREADY RESET Pin Low (During Embedded
Algorithms) to Read or Write (See Note) Max 20 µs
tREADY RESET Pin Low (Not During Embedded
Algorithms) to Read or Write (See Note) Max 500 ns
tRP RESET Pulse Width Min 500 ns
tRH RESET High Time Before Read (See Note) Min 50 ns
tRB RY/BY Recovery Time Min 0 ns
tRPD RESET Low to Standby Mode Min 20 µs
Note: Not 100% tested.
RESET Timings
CE, OE
RESET t
RH
t
RP
t
Ready
Reset Timings NOT during Embedded Algorithms
RESET
t
RP
~
~
Reset Timings during Embedded Algorithms
RY/BY
~
~
t
RB
~
~
t
Ready
CE, OE
RY/BY
A29L800A Series
(June, 2005, Version 1.1) 22 AMIC Technology, Corp.
AC Characteristics
Word/Byte Configuration (BYTE) (TA=0°C to 70°C or -40°C to +85°C for –U, -25°C to + 85°C for –I)
Parameter All Speed Options
JEDEC Std
Description
-70 -90
Unit
tELFL/tELFH CE to BYTE Switching Lo w or High Max 5 ns
tFLQZ BYTE Switching Low to Output High-Z Max 25 30 ns
tHQV BYTE Switching High to Output Active Min 70 90 ns
BYTE Timings for Read Operations
BYTE Timings for Write Operations
Note:
Refer to the Erase/Program Operations table for tAS and tAH specifications.
The falling edge of the last WE signal
t
HOLD
(t
AH
)
t
SET
(t
AS
)
CE
BYTE
WE
Data Output
(I/O
0
-I/O
14
)Data Output
(I/O
0
-I/O
7
)
I/O
15
Output Address Input
Data Output
(I/O
0
-I/O
14
)
Data Output
(I/O
0
-I/O
7
)
I/O
15
Output
Address Input
t
FHQV
t
FLQZ
t
ELFH
t
ELFL
CE
OE
BYTE
I/O
0
-I/O
14
I/O
15
(A-1)
BYTE
I/O
0
-I/O
14
I/O
15
(A-1)
BYTE
Switching
from word to
byte mode
BYTE
Switching
from byte to
word mode
A29L800A Series
(June, 2005, Version 1.1) 23 AMIC Technology, Corp.
AC Characteristics
Erase and Program Operations (TA=0°C to 70°C or -40°C to +85°C for –U, -25°C to + 85°C for –I)
Parameter Speed
JEDEC Std
Description
-70 -90
Unit
tAVAV tWC Write Cycle Time (Note 1) Min. 70 90 ns
tAVWL tAS Address Setup Time Min. 0 ns
tWLAX tAH Address Hold Time Min. 45 45 ns
tDVWH tDS Data Setup Time Min. 35 45 ns
tWHDX tDH Data Hold Time Min. 0 ns
tOES Output Enable Setup Time Min. 0 ns
tGHWL tGHWL Read Recover Time Before Write
(OE high to WE low) Min. 0 ns
tELWL tCS CE Setup Time Min. 0 ns
tWHEH tCH CE Hold Time Min. 0 ns
tWLWH tWP Write Pulse Width Min. 35 35 ns
tWHWL tWPH Write Pulse Width High Min. 30 ns
Byte Typ. 35
tWHWH1 tWHWH1 Byte Programming Operation
(Note 2) Word Typ. 70 µs
tWHWH2 tWHWH2 Sector Erase Operation (Note 2) Typ. 1.0 sec
tvcs VCC Set Up Time (Note 1) Min. 50 µs
tRB Recovery Time from RY/BY Min 0 ns
tBUSY Program/Erase Valid to RY/BY Delay Min 90 ns
Notes:
1. Not 100% tested.
2. See the "Erase and Programming Performance" section for more information.
A29L800A Series
(June, 2005, Version 1.1) 24 AMIC Technology, Corp.
Timing Waveforms for Program Operation
Timing Waveforms for Chip/Sector Erase Operation
Addresses
CE
OE
WE
Data
VCC
A0h PD
tWC
PA
Program Command Sequence (last two cycles)
PA
DOUT
~
~
~
~
PA
~
~
Status
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
tAS
tVCS
Read Sta tus Dat a (last two cycles)
555h
tAH
tWHWH1
tCH
tWP
tWPH
tCS tDS tDH
Note :
1. PA = program addrss, PD = program dat a, Dout is the true data at the program address.
2. Illustration shows device in word mode.
~
~
tRB
tBUSY
RY/BY
A29L800A Series
(June, 2005, Version 1.1) 25 AMIC Technology, Corp.
Addresses
CE
OE
WE
Data
VCC
55h 30h
tWC
SA
Erase Command Sequence (last two cycles)
VA
Complete
~
~
~
~
VA
~
~
In
Progress
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
tAS
tVCS
Read Status Data
2AAh
tAH
tWHWH2
tCH
tWP
tWPH
tCS tDS tDH
Note :
1. SA = Sector A ddress (for Sector Era se), VA = Valid Address for rea ding status data (see "Write Operaion Stst us").
2. Illustratin shows device in word mode.
555h for chip erase
10h for chip erase
~
~
tRB
tBUSY
RY/BY
A29L800A Series
(June, 2005, Version 1.1) 26 AMIC Technology, Corp.
Timing Waveforms for Data Polling (During Embedded Algorithms)
Addresses
CE
OE
WE
I/O
7
t
RC
VAVA VA
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
Complement
~
~
Complement True Valid Data High-Z
Status Data
~
~
Status Data True Valid Data High-Z
I/O
0
- I/O
6
t
ACC
t
CE
t
CH
t
OE
t
OEH
t
DF
t
OH
Note : VA = Valid Address. Illustation shows first status cycle after command sequence, last status read cycle, and array data
read cycle.
~
~
t
BUSY
RY/BY
High-Z
A29L800A Series
(June, 2005, Version 1.1) 27 AMIC Technology, Corp.
Timing Waveforms for Toggle Bit (During Embedded Algorith m s)
Addresses
CE
OE
WE
I/O6 , I/O2
tRC
VAVA VA
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
Valid Status
tACC
tCE
tCH tOE
tOEH tDF
tOH
VA
Valid Status Valid Status Valid Data
~
~
(first read) (second read) (stop togging)
RY/BY
~
~
tBUSY
High-Z
Note: VA = Valid Address; not required for I/O6. Illustration shows first two status cycle after command sequence, last status read
cycle, and array dat a read cycle.
Timing Waveforms for I/O2 vs. I/O6
Enter
Embedded
Erasing
Erase
Suspend Enter Erase
Suspend Program Erase
Resume
WE
I/O
6
I/O
2
Erase Erase Suspend
Read Erase Suspend
Read Erase Erase
Complete
I/O
2
and I/O
6
toggle with OE and CE
Note : Both I/O
6
and I/O
2
toggle with OE or CE. See the text on I/O
6
and I/O
2
in the section "Write Operation Status" for
more information.
~
~
~
~
~
~
Erase
Suspend
Program
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
A29L800A Series
(June, 2005, Version 1.1) 28 AMIC Technology, Corp.
Timing Waveforms for A l ternate CE Controlled Write Operation
Addresses
WE
OE
CE
Data
555 for program
2AA for erase
PA
D
OUT
~
~
~
~
I/O
7
~
~
~
~
~
~
Data Polling
Note :
1. PA = Program Address, PD = Program Data, SA = Sector Address, I/O
7
= Complement of Data Input, D
OUT
= Array Data.
2. Figure indicates the last two bus cycles of the command sequence.
PD for program
30 for sector erase
10 for chip erase
~
~
t
BUSY
t
WHWH1 or 2
t
AH
t
AS
t
WC
t
WH
t
CP
t
WS
t
CPH
PA for program
SA for sector erase
555 for chip erase
A0 for program
55 for erase
t
RH
t
DS
t
DH
~
~
~
~
RESET
RY/BY
Erase and Programming Performance
Parameter Typ. (Note 1) Max. (Note 2) Unit Comments
Sector Erase Time 1.0 4 sec
Chip Erase Time 18 sec Excludes 00h programming
prior to erasure
Byte Programming Time 35 300 µs
Word Programming Time 70 500 µs
Byte Mode 11 33 sec
Chip Programming Time
(Note 3) Word Mode 7.2 21.6 sec
Excludes system-level
overhead (Note 5)
Notes:
1. Typical program and erase times assume the following conditions: 25°C, 3.0V VCC, 10,000 cycles. Additionally, programming
typically assumes checkerboard pattern.
2. Under worst case conditions of 90°C, VCC = 2.7V, 100,000 cycles.
3. The typical chip programming time is considerably less than the maximum chip programming time listed, since most bytes
program faster than the maximum byte program time listed. If the maximu m byte program time given is exce eded, only then d oes
the device set I/O5 = 1. See the section on I/O5 for further information.
4. In the pre-programming step of the Embedded Erase algorithm, all bytes are programm ed to 00h before erasure.
5. System-level overhead is the time required to execute the four-bus-cycle command sequence for programming. See Table 5 for
further information on command definitions.
6. The device has a guaranteed minimum erase an d program cycle endurance of 10,000 cycles.
A29L800A Series
(June, 2005, Version 1.1) 29 AMIC Technology, Corp.
Latch-up Characteristics
Description Min. Max.
Input Voltage with respect to VSS on all I/O pins -1.0V VCC+1.0V
VCC Current -100 mA +100 mA
Input voltage with respect to VSS on all pins except I/O pins
(including A9, OE and RESET) -1.0V 12.5V
Includes all pins except VCC. T est conditio ns: VCC = 5.0V, one pin at time.
TSOP and SOP Pin Capacitance
Parameter Symbol Parameter Description Test Setup Typ. Max. Unit
CIN Input Capacitance VIN=0 6 7.5 pF
COUT Output Capacitance VOUT=0 8.5 12 pF
CIN2 Control Pin Capacitance VIN=0 7.5 9 pF
Notes:
1. Sampled, not 100% tested.
2. Test conditions TA = 25°C, f = 1.0MHz
Data Retention
Parameter Test Conditions Min Unit
150°C 10 Years
Minimum Pattern Data Retention Time 125°C 20 Years
A29L800A Series
(June, 2005, Version 1.1) 30 AMIC Technology, Corp.
Test Conditions
Test Specifications
Test Condition -70 -90 Unit
Output Load 1 TTL gate
Output Load Capacitance, CL(including jig capacitance) 30 100 pF
Input Rise and Fall Times 5 5 ns
Input Pulse Levels 0.0 - 3.0 0.0 - 3.0 V
Input timing measurement referenc e levels 1.5 1.5 V
Output timing measurement reference levels 1.5 1.5 V
Test Setup
6.2 K
Device
Under
Test
C
L
Diodes = IN3064 or Equivalent
2.7 K
3.3 V
A29L800A Series
(June, 2005, Version 1.1) 31 AMIC Technology, Corp.
Ordering Information
Top Boot Sector Flash
Part No. Access Time
(ns) Active Read
Current
Typ. (mA)
Program/Erase
Current
Typ. (mA)
Standby
Current
Typ. (µA) Package
A29L800ATM-70 44Pin SOP
A29L800ATM-70F 44Pin Pb-Free SOP
A29L800ATV-70 48Pin TSOP
A29L800ATV-70F 48Pin Pb-Free TSOP
A29L800ATV-70IF 48Pin Pb-Free TSOP
A29L800ATV-70U 48Pin TSOP
A29L800ATV-70UF 48Pin Pb-Free TSOP
A29L800ATG-70 48-ball TFBGA
A29L800ATG-70F 48-ball Pb-Free TFBGA
A29L800ATG-70U 48-ball TFBGA
A29L800ATG-70UF
70 9 20 0.2
48-ball Pb-Free TFBGA
A29L800ATM-90 44Pin SOP
A29L800ATM-90F 44Pin Pb-Free SOP
A29L800ATV-90 48Pin TSOP
A29L800ATV-90F 48Pin Pb-Free TSOP
A29L800ATV-90U 48Pin TSOP
A29L800ATV-90UF 48Pin Pb-Free TSOP
A29L800ATG-90 48-ball TFBGA
A29L800ATG-90U 48-ball TFBGA
A29L800ATG-90UF
90 9 20 0.2
48-ball Pb-Free TFBGA
Note: -U is for industrial operating temperature range: -40°C to +85°C
-I is for industrial operating temperature range: -25°C to +85°C
A29L800A Series
(June, 2005, Version 1.1) 32 AMIC Technology, Corp.
Ordering Information (continued)
Bottom Boot Sector Flash
Part No. Access Time
(ns) Active Read
Current
Typ. (mA)
Program/Erase
Current
Typ. (mA)
Standby
Current
Typ. (µA)
Package
A29L800AUM-70 44Pin SOP
A29L800AUM-70F 44Pin Pb-Free SOP
A29L800AUV-70 48Pin TSOP
A29L800AUV-70F 48Pin Pb-Free TSOP
A29L800AUV-70IF 48Pin Pb-Free TSOP
A29L800AUV-70U 48Pin TSOP
A29L800AUV-70UF 48Pin Pb-Free TSOP
A29L800AUG-70 48-ball TFBGA
A29L800AUG-70F 48-ball Pb-Free TFBGA
A29L800AUG-70U 48-ball TFBGA
A29L800AUG-70UF
70 9 20 0.2
48-ball Pb-Free TFBGA
A29L800AUM-90 44Pin SOP
A29L800AUM-90F 44Pin Pb-Free SOP
A29L800AUV-90 48Pin TSOP
A29L800AUV-90F 48Pin Pb-Free TSOP
A29L800AUV-90U 48Pin TSOP
A29L800AUV-90UF 48Pin Pb-Free TSOP
A29L800AUG-90 48-ball TFBGA
A29L800AUG-90F 48-ball Pb-Free TFBGA
A29L800AUG-90U 48-ball TFBGA
A29L800AUG-90UF
90 9 20 0.2
48-ball Pb-Free TFBGA
Note: -U is for industrial operating temperature range: -40°C to +85°C
-I is for industrial operating temperature range: -25°C to +85°C
A29L800A Series
(June, 2005, Version 1.1) 33 AMIC Technology, Corp.
Package Information
SOP 44L Outline Dimensions unit: inches/mm
1
L
L
1
C
22
See Detail F
Detail F
23
44
S
D
Seating Plane
D
y
E
HE
A1A2
A
e
b
θ
0.010"
Gauge Plane
Dimensions in inches Dimensions in mm
Symbol Min Nom Max Min Nom Max
A - - 0.118 - - 3.00
A1 0.004 - - 0.10 - -
A2 0.103 0.106 0.109 2.62 2.69 2.77
b 0.013 0.016 0.020 0.33 0.40 0.50
C 0.007 0.008 0.010 0.18 0.20 0.25
D - 1.122 1.130 - 28.50 28.70
E 0.490 0.496 0.500 12.45 12.60 12.70
e - 0.050 - - 1.27 -
HE 0.620 0.631 0.643 15.75 16.03 16.33
L 0.024 0.032 0.040 0.61 0.80 1.02
L1 - 0.0675 - - 1.71 -
S - - 0.045 - - 1.14
y - - 0.004 - - 0.10
θ 0° - 8° 0° - 8°
Notes:
1. The maximum value of dimension D includes end flash.
2. Dimension E does not include resin fins.
3. Dimension S i ncludes end flash.
A29L800A Series
(June, 2005, Version 1.1) 34 AMIC Technology, Corp.
Package Information
TSOP 48L (Type I) Outline Dimensions unit: inches/mm
1
E
c
D
L
θ
Detail "A"
0.25
24 25
48
D
1
D
y
e
SA1
A2A
Detail "A"
b
Dimensions in inches Dimensions in mm
Symbol Min Nom Max Min Nom Max
A - - 0.047 - - 1.20
A1 0.002 - 0.006 0.05 - 0.15
A2 0.037 0.039 0.042 0.94 1.00 1.06
b 0.007 0.009 0.011 0.18 0.22 0.27
c 0.004 - 0.008 0.12 - 0.20
D 0.779 0.787 0.795 19.80 20.00 20.20
D1 0.720 0.724 0.728 18.30 18.40 18.50
E - 0.472 0.476 - 12.00 12.10
e 0.020 BASIC 0.50 BASIC
L 0.016 0.020 0.024 0.40 0.50 0.60
S 0.011 Typ. 0.28 Typ.
y - - 0.004 - - 0.10
θ 0° - 8° - 8°
Notes:
1. The maximum value of dimension D includes end flash.
2. Dimension E does not include resin fins.
3. Dimension S i ncludes end flash.
A29L800A Series
(June, 2005, Version 1.1) 35 AMIC Technology, Corp.
Package Information
48LD CSP (6 x 8 mm) Outline Dimensions unit: mm
(48TFBGA)
A1
H
G
F
E
D
C
B
A
TOP VIEW
SIDE VIEW
C SEATING PLANE
123456
BOTTOM VIEW
Ball*A1 CORNER
H
G
F
E
D
C
B
A
E
E1
e
e
D
1
D
b
0.10 C
A
Dimensions in mm
Symbol Min. Nom. Max.
A - - 1.20
A1 0.20 0.25 0.30
b 0.30 - 0.40
D 5.90 6.00 6.10
D1 4.00 BSC
e - 0.80 -
E 7.90 8.00 8.10
E1 5.60 BSC