
Power Protection and Conditioning
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© December 2018
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Temperature
Our SolaHD ferroresonant power conditioners are very stable
with respect to temperature. The change in output voltage
is only 0.025%/°C. Units are factory adjusted to +2%/-0%
of nominal, with full load and nominal input voltage. This
adjustment to the high side of nominal is to compensate for
the natural temperature drift of about 1% that takes place
during initial turn-on or warm-up. When the unit warms up to
operating temperature, the voltage typically falls about 1%.
At a stable operating temperature, the output voltage will
change slightly with varying ambient temperatures. This shift
is equal to approximately 1% for each 40°C of temperature
change. The normal maximum temperature rise of a SolaHD
power conditioner may fall anywhere in the range of +40°C
to +110°C depending on the type and rating. The nominal
design ambient range is between -20°C and +50°C (-20°C
to +40°C for 70 - 1000 VA, 60 Hz portable models).
External Magnetic Field
In almost all applications, this effect may be disregarded.
Our exclusive SolaHD “wide outside leg” construction
reduces stray magnetic elds to a practical minimum. On
critical applications, care should be taken in orientation of
the core with respect to critical circuits to minimize the effect
of the eld.
Phase Shift
The phase difference which exists between input and
output voltages is in the range of 120 degrees to 140
degrees at full load. This phase difference varies with the
magnitude and power factor of the load, and to a lesser
extent, with changes in line voltage and load power factor.
Transient Protection
Our ferroresonant power conditioners protect input transients
(caused by lightning and load switching) from damaging the
sensitive electronic load. A typical surge protective device
(SPD) tries to “clamp” a transient by diverting it to ground.
A ferroresonant power conditioner “blocks” the transient.
This ‘blocking’ action is achieved by total physical separation
from input (primary) to output (secondary). Because of
this difference in operation, it is difcult to apply the same
specications to a ferroresonant power conditioner. Some
parallels can be made however.
One, is that under load, the let-through voltage of a
ferroresonant power conditioner (SPD refers to "clamping
voltage”) is less than 10 V above the point where the sine
wave would normally be at any given time. The ferroresonant
power conditioner is an “active tracking” suppressor with
several advantages. The Ferro power conditioner will not
shunt the transient to the ground line as SPD devices
typically do. Shunting the transient to ground can cause the
disturbance to be transmitted to other sensitive loads within
a facility. This can pose serious problems with electronic
or microprocessor-based equipment, especially if there is
poor grounding within a facility. Other advantages provided
by ferroresonant power conditioners include noise ltering,
ltering of harmonic distortion and protection against voltage
uctuations such as sags or swells. These features are not
provided by standard surge protection devices but are often
misrepresented or misused by SPD manufacturers trying to
market their product as a “Do All” power quality device.
Operating Characteristics of the CVS & MCR Series
Except as noted, all characteristics of SolaHD CVS products also apply to the MCR series.