HMC6000LP711E v00.1112 Typical Applications Features The HMC6000LP711E is ideal for: Support for IEEE Channel Plan * WiGig Single Carrier Modulations EIRP: 23.5 dBm * 60 GHz ISM Band Data Transmitter Output Power: 16 dBm * Multi-Gbps Data Communications Antenna Gain: 7.5 dBi * High Definition Video Transmission Max Gain: 38 dB TE Gain Control Range: 17 dB * RFID Integrated Frequency Synthesizer Integrated Image Reject Filter General Description Programmable IF Gain Block Universal Analog I/Q Baseband Interface Three-Wire Serial Digital Interface LE The HMC6000LP711E is a complete mmWave transmitter IC and low profile antenna integrated in a plastic 7x11 mm surface mount package. The transmitter provides 23.5 dBm of EIRP operating over 57 - 64 GHz with 1.8 GHz of modulation bandwidth. An integrated synthesizer provides tuning in 500 or 540 MHz step sizes depending on the choice of external reference clock. Support for a wide variety of modulation formats is provided through a universal analog baseband IQ interface. Together with the HMC6001LP711E, a complete transmit/receive chipset is provided for multi-Gbps operation in the unlicensed 60 GHz ISM band. B SO 7x11mm QFN Package: 77mm2 Functional Diagram O mmWave Transmitter - SMT Millimeterwave Transmitter 57 - 64 GHz 1 Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no For price, 2delivery, and to placeChelmsford, orders: Analog MA Devices, Inc., For price, delivery and to place orders: Microwave Corporation, Elizabeth Drive, 01824 responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for anyHittite infringements of patents or other One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106 rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Phone: Order781-329-4700 On-line at www.hittite.com * Order online at www.analog.com license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D Trademarks and registered trademarks areApplication the property of theirSupport: respective owners. Phone: 978-250-3343 or txrx@hittite.com HMC6000LP711E v00.1112 Millimeterwave Transmitter 57 - 64 GHz Parameter Condition Min. Frequency Range Typ. 57 Max. Units 64 GHz 308.5714 MHz Ref Clk 0.54 GHz Frequency Step Size 285.714 MHz Ref Clk 0.50 GHz 3dB BW, double-sided 1.8 GHz Pout measured at IC, minus total Pin of all 4 baseband inputs [1] 38 dB Modulation Bandwidth Max Gain Gain Control Range Gain Step Size EIRP [2] TE Frequency Step Size Combined Psat and antenna peak gain measured on evaluation board P1dB Pout measured at IC [1] Psat Pout measured at IC [1] Antenna measured on evaluation board Image Rejection Sideband Suppression Carrier Suppression 3xLO Suppression Phase Noise @ 100 kHz Phase Noise @ 1 MHz LE Antenna Gain 17 dB 1.3 dB 23.5 dBm 11 dBm 16 dBm 7.5 dBi 34 dB 20 dB 20 dB 32 dBc -72 dBc/Hz -86 dBc/Hz -111 dBc/Hz Phase Noise @ 100 MHz -125 dBc/Hz Phase Noise @ 1 GHz -127 dBc/Hz 200 kHz 0.8 W B SO Phase Noise @ 10 MHz PLL Loop BW Internal Loop Ffilter Power Dissipation mmWave Transmitter - SMT Table 1. Electrical Specifications, TA = +25 C, See Test Conditions O [1] Measurement does not include antenna gain. [2] Effective Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) Table 2. Test Conditions Reference frequency 308.5714 MHz Temperature +25C Gain Setting Max Input Signal Level -31 dBm @ each of the 4 baseband inputs IF Bandwidth Max Input Impedance 100 Differential Output Impedance 100 Differential Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no For price, 2delivery, and to placeChelmsford, orders: Analog MA Devices, Inc., For price, delivery and to place orders: Microwave Corporation, Elizabeth Drive, 01824 responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for anyHittite infringements of patents or other One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106 rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Phone: Order781-329-4700 On-line at www.hittite.com * Order online at www.analog.com license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D Trademarks and registered trademarks areApplication the property of theirSupport: respective owners. Phone: 978-250-3343 or txrx@hittite.com 2 HMC6000LP711E v00.1112 Millimeterwave Transmitter 57 - 64 GHz Table 3. Recommended Operation Conditions Power Supplies Symbol Baseband I and Q [1][2] Vdc VDD_PA VCC_DRV VCC_TRIP VCC_DIV VCC_REG VCC_IF VCC_MIX 2.565 2.7 2.835 Vdc 1.35 1.48 Vdc 0.9 1.2 1.4 V -0.05 0.1 0.3 V LE DATA ENABLE CLOCK RESET 1.3 DATA ENABLE CLOCK RESET 3.3 or 2.5V LVPECL/LVDS 1.2V CMOS REFCLKP REFCLKM BB_IM BB_IP BB_QM BB_QP 5 FMM_I FMP_I FMM_Q FMP_Q O Temperature 25 V 100 1.6 200 MSK Common mode Input Resistance Vdc 4.1 Baseband I and Q Common mode MSK Data [2] Units 4.0 Input Voltage Ranges Reference Clock Max 0 3.9 VDDD Serial Digital Interface - Logic Low Typical VCC_PA1 VCC_PA2 VDD_PLL Serial Digital Interface - Logic High Min GND TE Analog Ground B SO mmWave Transmitter - SMT Description DATA ENABLE CLOCK RESET REFCLKP / M 500 V 750 mVp-p 1.1 V >50 kOhms 50 -40 mVp-p Ohm +85 C [1] Values above 25 mVp-p are to be used only with IF attenuation to keep the Pout below 16 dBm [2] Baseband voltage at each of the four baseband inputs. 3 Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no For price, 2delivery, and to placeChelmsford, orders: Analog MA Devices, Inc., For price, delivery and to place orders: Microwave Corporation, Elizabeth Drive, 01824 responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for anyHittite infringements of patents or other One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106 rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Phone: Order781-329-4700 On-line at www.hittite.com * Order online at www.analog.com license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D Trademarks and registered trademarks areApplication the property of theirSupport: respective owners. Phone: 978-250-3343 or txrx@hittite.com HMC6000LP711E v00.1112 Millimeterwave Transmitter 57 - 64 GHz Table 4. Power Consumption 33 VCC_PA2 (4.0Vdc) 33 VCC_REG (2.7Vdc) 12 16 VCC_DRV1 (2.7Vdc) VCC_DRV2 (2.7Vdc) 16 VCC_MIX (2.7Vdc) 29 VCC_IF (2.7Vdc) 31 VCC_TRIP (2.7Vdc) 48 VCC_DIV (2.7Vdc) 35 VDD_PA 6 (1.35Vdc) <1 VDD_PLL (1.35Vdc) 8 22 16 10 8 6 4 2 0 57.2 Pin = -40 dBm Pin = -31 dBm Pin = -22 dBm 58.3 59.4 60.4 61.5 62.6 63.7 14 GAIN (dBi) EIRP (dBm) 12 B SO 20 14 0.01 18 24 16 0.53 Figure 2. Antenna Peak Gain vs. Frequency[2] Figure 1. EIRP vs. Frequency at Maximum Gain[1][2] 18 0.27 LE (2.7Vdc) VDDD Typical Power Consumption (Watts) mmWave Transmitter - SMT Typical Current (mA) (4.0Vdc) TE Voltage VCC_PA1 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 57.2 58.3 FREQUENCY (GHz) 30 0 10 5 0 -5 -10 -15 -20 60GHz 210 61.5 62.6 63.7 90 60 GAIN (dBi) O GAIN (dBi) 90 120 60.4 FREQUENCY (GHz) Figure 4. Antenna Gain vs. H-Plane Angle[2] Figure 3. Antenna Gain vs. E-Plane Angle[2] 10 5 0 -5 -10 -15 -20 59.4 120 60 30 0 60GHz 330 COS^2 240 300 270 210 330 COS^2 240 300 270 [1] Effective Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) with input power of -40, -31, and -22dBm applied at each of the 4 baseband inputs, calculated at peak antenna gain. [2] Antenna patterns and gain are measured on packages mounted on the Evaluation PCB Daughtercard (see p. 10). Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no For price, 2delivery, and to placeChelmsford, orders: Analog MA Devices, Inc., For price, delivery and to place orders: Microwave Corporation, Elizabeth Drive, 01824 responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for anyHittite infringements of patents or other One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106 rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Phone: Order781-329-4700 On-line at www.hittite.com * Order online at www.analog.com license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D Trademarks and registered trademarks areApplication the property of theirSupport: respective owners. Phone: 978-250-3343 or txrx@hittite.com 4 HMC6000LP711E v00.1112 Millimeterwave Transmitter 57 - 64 GHz Figure 6. P1dB vs. Frequency Over Temperature[4] 18 18 16 16 14 14 P1dB (dBm) 12 10 Pin = -40 dBm Pin = -31 dBm Pin = -22 dBm 8 12 10 8 6 6 TE OUTPUT POWER (dBm) 20 4 4 +25C +85C -40C 2 2 0 57.2 58.3 59.4 60.4 61.5 62.6 0 57.2 63.7 FREQUENCY (GHz) 58.3 59.4 61.5 62.6 63.7 LE Figure 8. 58.32 GHz (IEEE CH-1) Output Power vs. IF Gain Setting[3][4] 20 18 14 10 8 6 B SO 12 Min bias 4 OUTPUT POWER (dBm) 16 16 Typical bias 2 58.3 59.4 60.4 61.5 62.6 12 8 4 0 -4 -8 Pin = -40dBm Pin = -31dBm Pin = -22dBm -12 Max bias 0 57.2 -16 0 63.7 1 2 3 20 16 16 OUTPUT POWER (dBm) 20 12 8 4 0 -4 -8 Pin=-40dBm Pin=-31dBm Pin=-22dBm -12 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Figure 10. 62.64 GHz (IEEE CH-3) Output Power vs. IF Gain Setting[3][4] O Figure 9. 60.48 GHz (IEEE CH-2) Output Power vs. IF Gain Setting[3][4] 4 IF ATTENUATOR SETTING FREQUENCY (GHz) OUTPUT POWER (dBm) 60.4 FREQUENCY (GHz) Figure 7. P1dB vs. Frequency Across Voltage[4] P1dB (dBm) mmWave Transmitter - SMT Figure 5. Output Power vs. Frequency at Maximum Gain[3][4] 12 8 4 0 -4 -8 Pin=-40dBm Pin=-31dBm Pin=-22dBm -12 -16 -16 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 IF ATTENUATOR SETTING 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 IF ATTENUATOR SETTING [3] Input power of -40, -31, and -22dBm applied at each of the 4 baseband inputs. [4] Measured without antenna gain. 5 Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no For price, 2delivery, and to placeChelmsford, orders: Analog MA Devices, Inc., For price, delivery and to place orders: Microwave Corporation, Elizabeth Drive, 01824 responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for anyHittite infringements of patents or other One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106 rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Phone: Order781-329-4700 On-line at www.hittite.com * Order online at www.analog.com license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D Trademarks and registered trademarks areApplication the property of theirSupport: respective owners. Phone: 978-250-3343 or txrx@hittite.com HMC6000LP711E v00.1112 Millimeterwave Transmitter 57 - 64 GHz Figure 11. Gain vs. Frequency Over Temperature[4][5] Figure 12. Sideband Suppression vs. Frequency Over Temperature[6][7][8] SIDEBAND SUPPRESSION (dBc) 45 40 30 25 20 10 +25C +85C -40C 5 0 57.2 58.3 59.4 60.4 61.5 62.6 58.3 61.6 62.6 63.7 Min. bias Typical bias Max. bias 58.3 59.4 60.5 61.6 62.6 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 +25C +85C -40C 5 0 57.2 63.7 58.3 35 30 25 20 15 IF Attn = 0dB IF Attn = 5dB IF Attn = 10dB IF Attn = 15dB 5 58.3 59.4 60.4 61.5 62.6 63.7 40 CARRIER SUPPRESSION (dBc) 40 10 60.4 Figure 16. Carrier Suppression vs. Frequency Over Temperature[6][8] O Figure 15. Image Rejection vs. Frequency Across IF Gain[8] 59.4 FREQUENCY (GHz) FREQUENCY (GHz) IMAGE SUPPRESSION (dBc) 60.5 LE 20 0 57.2 59.4 Figure 14. Image Rejection vs. Frequency Over Temperature[6][8] B SO SIDEBAND SUPPRESSION (dBc) 25 0 57.2 +25C +85C -40C 5 45 30 5 10 FREQUENCY (GHz) Figure 13. Sideband Suppression vs. Frequency Across Voltage [6][7][8] 10 15 0 57.2 63.7 FREQUENCY (GHz) 15 20 TE 15 IMAGE SUPPRESSION (dBc) GAIN (dB) 35 25 mmWave Transmitter - SMT 30 50 61.5 FREQUENCY (GHz) 62.6 63.7 35 30 25 20 15 10 +25C +85C -40C 5 0 57.2 58.3 59.4 60.5 61.6 62.6 63.7 FREQUENCY (GHz) [4] Measured without antenna gain. [5] Input power of -40dBm applied at each of the 4 baseband inputs, Gain=Pout at the IC, minus total Pin of all 4 baseband inputs. [6] Specified at max gain settings. [7] Specified at sideband offset = 100MHz. [8] Input power of -31dBm applied at each of the 4 baseband inputs. Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no For price, 2delivery, and to placeChelmsford, orders: Analog MA Devices, Inc., For price, delivery and to place orders: Microwave Corporation, Elizabeth Drive, 01824 responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for anyHittite infringements of patents or other One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106 rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Phone: Order781-329-4700 On-line at www.hittite.com * Order online at www.analog.com license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D Trademarks and registered trademarks areApplication the property of theirSupport: respective owners. Phone: 978-250-3343 or txrx@hittite.com 6 HMC6000LP711E v00.1112 Millimeterwave Transmitter 57 - 64 GHz 50 55 45 3xLO SUPPRESSION (dBc) 50 45 40 35 30 25 15 +25C +85C -40C 10 0 57.2 58.3 59.4 60.4 61.5 62.6 50 45 10 5 0 57.2 IF Attn = 0dB IF Attn = 5dB IF Attn =10dB IF Attn = 15dB 58.3 59.4 15 IF Attn = 0dB IF Attn = 5dB IF Attn =10dB IF Attn = 15dB 10 0 57.2 63.7 B SO 40 15 20 60.4 58.3 59.4 60.4 61.5 62.6 63.7 LE 55 20 25 Figure 20. Phase Noise vs. Frequency Offset Over Temperature[10] 60 25 30 FREQUENCY (GHz) Figure 19. 2xLO vs. Frequency Across IF Gain[8] 30 35 5 FREQUENCY (GHz) 35 40 TE 20 61.5 62.6 63.7 PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) 3xLO SUPPRESSION (dBc) Figure 18. 3x LO Suppression vs. Frequency Across IF Gain[8] 60 5 2xLO SUPPRESSION (dBc) mmWave Transmitter - SMT Figure 17. 3x LO Suppression vs. Frequency Over Temperature[6][9] -60 -65 -70 -75 -80 -85 -90 -95 -100 -105 -110 -115 -120 -125 -130 -135 103 +25C +85C -40C 4 10 5 10 6 10 7 10 8 10 9 10 FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (GHz) PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) O Figure 21. Phase Noise vs. Frequency Offset Over Voltage[10] -60 -65 -70 -75 -80 -85 -90 -95 -100 -105 -110 -115 -120 -125 -130 103 Min. bias Typical bias Max. bias 104 105 106 107 108 109 FREQUENCY (Hz) [6] Specified at max gain settings. [8] Input power of -31dBm applied at each of the 4 baseband inputs. [9] Input power applied at each of the 4 baseband inputs: -22dBm (+25C), -31dBm (+85C), -40dBm (-40C). [10] Measured with a 60.48 GHz carrier. 7 Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no For price, 2delivery, and to placeChelmsford, orders: Analog MA Devices, Inc., For price, delivery and to place orders: Microwave Corporation, Elizabeth Drive, 01824 responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for anyHittite infringements of patents or other One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106 rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Phone: Order781-329-4700 On-line at www.hittite.com * Order online at www.analog.com license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D Trademarks and registered trademarks areApplication the property of theirSupport: respective owners. Phone: 978-250-3343 or txrx@hittite.com HMC6000LP711E v00.1112 Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. VCC_PA = 4 V 4.2 Vdc VDD = 2.7 V 2.85 Vdc VCC = 2.7 V 2.85 Vdc VDD_PLL = 1.35 V 1.6 Vdc VDDD = 1.35 V 1.6 Vdc GND 0 50 mV Junction Temperature 125C Continuous Pdiss (T=85C) (derate 29mW/C above 85C) 1.10 W Thermal Resistance (Rth) (Junction to ground paddle) 34 C/W Serial Digital Interface Input Voltage 1.5 Vdc Ref CLK Input (AC coupled)(each) 0.75 Vp-p Baseband Inputs (BB, FM)(each) 0.75 Vp-p TE Table 5. Absolute Maximum Ratings -55C to 150C -40C to 85C ESD Sensitivity (HBM) Class 0, Pass at 200V O B SO Outline Drawing LE Storage Temperature Operating Temperature mmWave Transmitter - SMT Millimeterwave Transmitter 57 - 64 GHz NOTES: 1.ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [MM] 2. LEAD SPACING TOLERANCE IS NON-CUMULATIVE. 3. PAD BURR LENGHT SHALL BE 0.15 mm MAX. PAD BURR HEIGHT SHALL BE 0.05 mm MAX. 4. PACKAGE WARP SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.05 mm 5. ALL GROUND LEADS AND GROUND PADDLE MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB RF GROUND 6. REFER TO HITTITE APPLICATION NOTE FOR SUGGESTED PCB LAND PATTERN.. Table 6. Package Information Part Number Package Body Material Lead Finish MSL Rating Package Marking HMC6000LP711E RoHS-compliant Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic Silica and Silicon 100% matte Sn MSL3 H6000 XXXX [1] 4-Digit lot number XXXX Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no For price, 2delivery, and to placeChelmsford, orders: Analog MA Devices, Inc., For price, delivery and to place orders: Microwave Corporation, Elizabeth Drive, 01824 responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for anyHittite infringements of patents or other One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106 rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Phone: Order781-329-4700 On-line at www.hittite.com * Order online at www.analog.com license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D Trademarks and registered trademarks areApplication the property of theirSupport: respective owners. Phone: 978-250-3343 or txrx@hittite.com 8 HMC6000LP711E v00.1112 Millimeterwave Transmitter 57 - 64 GHz Pin Number Function Description 1 FMM_I FSK negative in-phase input - DC coupled - 50 2 FMP_I FSK positive in-phase input - DC coupled - 50 3,8-10 NC These pins are not connected internally 4 VDD_PLL 1.35V supply (VCO) REFCLKM Xtal REF CLK Minus - AC or DC coupled - 50 REFCLKP Xtal REF CLK Plus - AC or DC coupled - 50 7 VCC_REG 2.7V supply (VCO) 11 VCC_DIV 2.7V supply (Divider) 12 VCC_TRIP 2.7V supply (Tripler) 13 RESET Asynchronous reset-all registers (1.2V CMOS, active high) 14 ENABLE Serial digital interface enable (1.2V CMOS) - 50k VDDD CLOCK 17 DATA 18 SCANOUT VCC_DRV1 VDD_PA 21 VCC_PA1 22-50 Serial digital interface data (1.2V CMOS) - 50k Serial digital interface out (1.2V CMOS) - 50k 2.7V supply (Driver) 2.7V supply (PA) 4.0V supply (PA) GND These pins and package bottom must be connected to RF/DC ground externally. 51 VCC_PA2 4.0V supply (PA) 52 VCC_DRV2 2.7V supply (Driver) 53 VCC_MIX 2.7V (Mixer) 54 BB_QM Baseband negative quadrature input - DC coupled - 50 55 BB_QP Baseband positive quadrature input - DC coupled - 50 56 VCC_IF 2.7V supply (IF) 57 BB_IM Baseband negative in-phase input - DC coupled - 50 58 BB_IP Baseband positive in-phase input - DC coupled - 50 59 FMM_Q FSK negative quadrature input - DC coupled - 50 60 9 Serial digital interface clock (1.2V CMOS) - 50k B SO 19 20 1.35V supply (serial digital interface) LE 15 16 TE 5 6 O mmWave Transmitter - SMT Table 7. Pin Descriptions FMP_Q FSK positive quadrature input - DC coupled - 50 Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no For price, 2delivery, and to placeChelmsford, orders: Analog MA Devices, Inc., For price, delivery and to place orders: Microwave Corporation, Elizabeth Drive, 01824 responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for anyHittite infringements of patents or other One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106 rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Phone: Order781-329-4700 On-line at www.hittite.com * Order online at www.analog.com license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D Trademarks and registered trademarks areApplication the property of theirSupport: respective owners. Phone: 978-250-3343 or txrx@hittite.com HMC6000LP711E v00.1112 Millimeterwave Transmitter 57 - 64 GHz O B SO Evaluation PCB Daughtercard LE The antenna is located inside the package with geometric center and linear polarization angle as shown. The geometric center can be used as the antenna pattern phase center provided there is sufficient unobstructed ground plane extension around the chip. Measured antenna pattern phase centers will vary with frequecy and are dependent on finite ground plane effects, and coupling to nearby components. mmWave Transmitter - SMT TE Antenna-in-Package Location and Polarization The circuit board used in the application should use RF circuit design techniques. Signal lines should have 50 Ohm impedance while the package ground leads and exposed paddle should be connected directly to the ground plane similar to that shown. A sufficient number of via holes should be used to connect the top and bottom ground planes. The evaluation circuit board shown is part of an evaluation kit available from Hittite. Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no For price, 2delivery, and to placeChelmsford, orders: Analog MA Devices, Inc., For price, delivery and to place orders: Microwave Corporation, Elizabeth Drive, 01824 responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for anyHittite infringements of patents or other One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106 rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Phone: Order781-329-4700 On-line at www.hittite.com * Order online at www.analog.com license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D Trademarks and registered trademarks areApplication the property of theirSupport: respective owners. Phone: 978-250-3343 or txrx@hittite.com 10 HMC6000LP711E v00.1112 Millimeterwave Transmitter 57 - 64 GHz B SO LE TE mmWave Transmitter - SMT Evaluation PCB Motherboard Evaluation PCB Schematics To view the Evaluation PCB Schematics please visit www.hittite.com and choose HMC6000LP711E from the "Search by Part Number" pull down menu to view the product splash page. O Evaluation Kit The HMC6450 evaluation kit contains everything that is needed to set up a bi-directional 60 GHz millimeter-wave link using standard RF cable interfaces for baseband input and output. Kit comes with two motherboard PCBs that provide on board crystals, USB interface, supply regulators, and SMA cables for connectorized IQ interfaces. Supplied software allows the user to read from and write to all chip level registers using a Graphical User Interface (GUI) or upload previously saved register settings. Evaluation Kit Order Information Item Evaluation Kit 11 Contents 2 Daughtercard Evaluation PCBs with HMC6000LP711E and HMC6001LP711E 2 Motherboard Evaluation PCBs with crystals, USB Interface, supply regulators and MCX connectorized IQ interface. 2 Wall mount power supplies. 2 USB A Male to USB B Female Cable 8 Phase matched MCX to SMA Cables CD ROM (Contains User Manual, Evaluation PCB Schematic, Evaluation Software) Part Number HMC6450 Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no For price, 2delivery, and to placeChelmsford, orders: Analog MA Devices, Inc., For price, delivery and to place orders: Microwave Corporation, Elizabeth Drive, 01824 responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for anyHittite infringements of patents or other One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106 rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Phone: Order781-329-4700 On-line at www.hittite.com * Order online at www.analog.com license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D Trademarks and registered trademarks areApplication the property of theirSupport: respective owners. Phone: 978-250-3343 or txrx@hittite.com HMC6000LP711E v00.1112 Millimeterwave Transmitter 57 - 64 GHz Theory of Operation TE If the chip is configured for IQ baseband input, these signals are quatrature modulated onto an 8 to 9.1GHz sliding IF using the synthesized LO divided by two. There are also options to input AM/FM/FSK/MSK waveforms directly to the on-chip IF modulators. Contact Hittite application support for further guidance and application notes if interested in these modes. The IF signal is then filtered and amplified with 17 dB of variable gain, then mixed with three times the LO frequency to upconvert to an RF frequency between 57 and 64 GHz. Integrated notch filters attenuate the lower mixing product at 40-46GHz. Two RF amplifier stages provide gain to allow up to 11 dBm differential output from the IC to an integrated low profile antenna. The phase noise and quadrature balance of the HMC6000LP711E is sufficient to carry up to 16QAM modulation for high data rate operation.. There are no special power sequencing requirements for the HMC6000LP711E; all voltages are to be applied simultaneously. LE Register Array Assignments and Serial Interface The register arrays for both the transmitter and receiver are organized into 16 rows of 8 bits. Using the serial interface, the arrays are written or read one row at a time as shown in Figure 22 and Figure 23, respectively. Figure 22 shows the sequence of signals on the ENABLE, CLK, and DATA lines to write one 8-bit row of the register array. The ENABLE line goes low, the first of 18 data bits (bit 0) is placed on the DATA line, and 2 ns or more after the DATA line stabilizes, the CLK line goes high to clock in data bit 0. The DATA line should remain stable for at least 2 ns after the rising edge of CLK. B SO The Tx IC will support a serial interface running up to several hundred MHz, and the interface is 1.2V CMOS levels. A write operation requires 18 data bits and 18 clock pulses, as shown in Figure 23. The 18 data bits contain the 8-bit register array row data (LSB is clocked in first), followed by the register array row address (ROW0 through ROW15, 000000 to 001111, LSB first), the Read/Write bit (set to 1 to write), and finally the Tx chip address 110, LSB first). mmWave Transmitter - SMT An integrated frequency synthesizer creates a low-phase noise LO between 16.3 and 18.3 GHz. The step size of the synthesizer equates to 540MHz steps at RF when used with 308.5714 MHz reference crystal (compatible with the IEEE channels of the ISM band) or 500 MHz steps if used with a 285.714 MHz reference crystal. Note that the register array row address is 6 bits, but only four are used to designate 16 rows, the two MSBs are 0. O After the 18th clock pulse of the write operation, the ENABLE line returns high to load the register array on the IC; prior to the rising edge of the ENABLE line, no data is written to the array. The CLK line should have stabilized in the low state at least 2 ns prior to the rising edge of the ENABLE line. Figure 22. Timing Diagram for writing a row of the Transmitter Serial Interface Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no For price, 2delivery, and to placeChelmsford, orders: Analog MA Devices, Inc., For price, delivery and to place orders: Microwave Corporation, Elizabeth Drive, 01824 responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for anyHittite infringements of patents or other One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106 rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Phone: Order781-329-4700 On-line at www.hittite.com * Order online at www.analog.com license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D Trademarks and registered trademarks areApplication the property of theirSupport: respective owners. Phone: 978-250-3343 or txrx@hittite.com 12 HMC6000LP711E v00.1112 TE LE Figure 23. Timing Diagram for reading a row of the Transmitter Serial Interface B SO mmWave Transmitter - SMT Millimeterwave Transmitter 57 - 64 GHz Table 8. Transmitter Register Array Assignments Register Array Row & Bit Signal Function ROW0<7> pa_pwrdn Active high to power down most other PA circuits not controlled by ROW0<6> ROW0<6> pa_pwrdn_fast Active high to power down the PA core in < 1 s ROW0<5> upmixer_pwrdn Active high to power down IF to RF upmixer ROW0<4> divider_pwrdn Active high to power down local oscillator divider ROW0<3> if_bgmux_pwrdn Active high to power down one of three on-chip bandgap refs (IF) and associated mux ROW0<2> if_upmixer_pwrdn Active high to power down baseband to IF upmixer ROW0<1> driver_pwrdn Active high to power down PA predriver ROW0<0> ifvga_pwrdn Active high to power down IF variable gain amplifier ROW1<7> ipc_pwrdn Active high to power down on chip current reference generator ROW1<6> tripler_pwrdn Active high to power down frequency tripler ROW1<5> ifvga_q_cntrl<2> ROW1<4> ifvga_q_cntrl<1> ROW1<3> ifvga_q_cntrl<0> These bits control the Q of the IF filter in the baseband to IF upmixer; ROW1<5:3> = 000 for highest Q and highest gain. To reduce Q and widen bandwidth, increment ROW1<5:3> in the sequence 001 100 101 111 O ROW0 Internal Signal Name ROW1 13 ROW1<2> not used ROW1<1> not used ROW1<0> not used ROW1<2:0> = xxx - not used Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no For price, 2delivery, and to placeChelmsford, orders: Analog MA Devices, Inc., For price, delivery and to place orders: Microwave Corporation, Elizabeth Drive, 01824 responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for anyHittite infringements of patents or other One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106 rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Phone: Order781-329-4700 On-line at www.hittite.com * Order online at www.analog.com license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D Trademarks and registered trademarks areApplication the property of theirSupport: respective owners. Phone: 978-250-3343 or txrx@hittite.com HMC6000LP711E v00.1112 Millimeterwave Transmitter 57 - 64 GHz Table 8. Transmitter Register Array Assignments Internal Signal Name Signal Function FDB<11> ROW2<6> FDB<10> ROW2<5> FDB<9> ROW2<4> FDB<8> ROW2<3> pa_sel_vgbs<3> ROW2<2> pa_sel_vgbs<2> ROW2<1> pa_sel_vgbs<1> ROW2<0> pa_sel_vgbs<0> Factory Diagnostics; ROW2<7:4> = 1111 for normal operation TE ROW2<7> Controls the regulator for the base voltage of the PA output transistors; ROW2<3:0> = 0000 for normal operation ROW3 FDB<5> ROW3<4> FDB<4> ROW3<3> FDB<3> ROW3<2> FDB<2> ROW3<1> FDB<1> ROW3<0> FDB<0> Factory Diagnostics; ROW4<7:4> = 0001 for normal operation LE ROW3<5> ROW4<7> pa_sel_vref<3> ROW4<6> pa_sel_vref<2> ROW4<5> pa_sel_vref<1> ROW4<4> pa_sel_vref<0> ROW4<3> driver_bias<2> ROW4<2> driver_bias<1> ROW4<1> driver_bias<0> ROW4<0> driver_bias2<2> Factory Diagnostics; ROW4<3:0> = 1111 for normal operation Controls the bias current for the PA output transistors; ROW4<7:4> = 0011 for normal operation Controls the bias current for the PA predriver; ROW4<3:1> = 111 for normal operation Controls the bias current for the PA predriver2; ROW4<0> = 1 for normal operation ROW5<7> not used ROW5<6> not used ROW5<5> not used ROW5<4> not used ROW5<3> bg_monitor_sel ROW5<2> if_refsel ROW5<1> enable_fm Active high to enable the FSK/MSK modulator inputs. ROW5<1> = 0 for normal I/Q operation ROW5<0> not used ROW5<0> = x - not used ROW6<7> ifvga_bias<3> ROW6<6> ifvga_bias<2> ROW6<5> ifvga_bias<1> ROW6<4> ifvga_bias<0> O ROW5 FDB<7> FDB<6> B SO ROW4 ROW3<7> ROW3<6> mmWave Transmitter - SMT Register Array Row & Bit ROW2 ROW5<7:4> = x - not used These bits are for reserved for diagnostic purposes; ROW5<3:2> = 01 for normal operation ROW6 Controls the bias current of the IF variable gain amplifier; ROW6<7:4> = 1000 for normal operation Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no For price, 2delivery, and to placeChelmsford, orders: Analog MA Devices, Inc., For price, delivery and to place orders: Microwave Corporation, Elizabeth Drive, 01824 responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for anyHittite infringements of patents or other One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106 rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Phone: Order781-329-4700 On-line at www.hittite.com * Order online at www.analog.com license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D Trademarks and registered trademarks areApplication the property of theirSupport: respective owners. Phone: 978-250-3343 or txrx@hittite.com 14 HMC6000LP711E v00.1112 Millimeterwave Transmitter 57 - 64 GHz Table 8. Transmitter Register Array Assignments Internal Signal Name ROW6<3> ifvga_tune<3> ROW6<2> ifvga_tune<2> ROW6<1> ifvga_tune<1> ROW6<0> ifvga_tune<0> Signal Function Controls the tuning of the IF filter for the variable gain amplifier; ROW6<3:0> = 1111 for normal operation ROW7 ROW7<5> ifvga_vga_adj<1> ROW7<4> ifvga_vga_adj<0> ROW7<3> if_upmixer_tune<3> ROW7<2> if_upmixer_tune<2> ROW7<1> if_upmixer_tune<1> ROW7<0> if_upmixer_tune<0> ROW8<7> tripler_bias<13> ROW8<6> tripler_bias<12> ROW8 tripler_bias<11> ROW8<4> tripler_bias<10> ROW8<3> tripler_bias<9> ROW8<2> tripler_bias<8> ROW8<1> tripler_bias<7> ROW8<0> tripler_bias<6> ROW9<7> tripler_bias<5> ROW9<6> tripler_bias<4> ROW9<5> tripler_bias<3> ROW9<4> tripler_bias<2> ROW9<3> tripler_bias<1> ROW9<2> tripler_bias<0> O ROW9 ROW8<5> IF variable gain amplifier gain control bits; ROW7<7:4> = 0000 is highest gain 1101 is lowest gain Attenuation is 1.3 dB / step, 17 dB maximum TE ifvga_vga_adj<3> ifvga_vga_adj<2> Controls the tuning of the IF filter for the IF to RF upmixer; ROW7<3:0> = 1111 for normal operation LE ROW7<7> ROW7<6> These bits control the biasing of the frequency tripler; ROW8<7:0> = 10111111 for normal operation B SO mmWave Transmitter - SMT Register Array Row & Bit ROW9<1> driver_bias2<1> ROW9<0> driver_bias2<0> ROW10<7> RDACIN<5> These bits control the biasing of the frequency tripler; ROW9<7:2> = 011011 for normal operation Controls the bias current for the PA predriver2; ROW9<1:0> = 11 for normal operation ROW10 15 ROW10<6> RDACIN<4> ROW10<5> RDACIN<3> ROW10<4> RDACIN<2> ROW10<3> RDACIN<1> ROW10<2> RDACIN<0> ROW10<1> SYNRESET VCO amplitude adjustment DAC; ROW10<7:2> = 111100 for normal operation ROW10<1> = 0 for normal operation Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no For price, 2delivery, and to placeChelmsford, orders: Analog MA Devices, Inc., For price, delivery and to place orders: Microwave Corporation, Elizabeth Drive, 01824 responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for anyHittite infringements of patents or other One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106 rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Phone: Order781-329-4700 On-line at www.hittite.com * Order online at www.analog.com license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D Trademarks and registered trademarks areApplication the property of theirSupport: respective owners. Phone: 978-250-3343 or txrx@hittite.com HMC6000LP711E v00.1112 Millimeterwave Transmitter 57 - 64 GHz Register Array Row & Bit Internal Signal Name Signal Function DIVRATIO<4> ROW10<0> Control the synthesizer divider ratio and output frequency. Refer to Tables 9 and 10 for synthesizer control details. ROW10<0> ROW11 ROW11<5> DIVRATIO<1> ROW11<4> DIVRATIO<0> ROW11<3> BAND<2> ROW11<2> BAND<1> ROW11<1> BAND<0> ROW11<0> REFSELDIV ROW12<7> CPBIAS<2> ROW12<6> CPBIAS<1> ROW12<5> CPBIAS<0> ROW12 VRSEL<2> ROW11<3:1> Control the VCO band, and must be changed when tuning the synthesizer output frequency. Refer to Tables 9 and 10 for synthesizer control details. These bits are for reserved for diagnostic purposes; ROW11<0> = 1 for normal operation These bits control the synthesizer charge pump bias. ROW12<7:5> = 010 for normal operation These bits control the width of the lock window for the synthesizer lock detector. ROW12<4:1> = 1111 specifies the widest lock window for normal operation B SO VRSEL<3> ROW12<3> ROW12<2> VRSEL<1> ROW12<1> VRSEL<0> ROW12<0> REFSELVCO This bit is for reserved for diagnostic purposes; ROW12<0> = 1 for normal operation ROW13<7> MUXREF These bit are reserved for diagnostic purposes; ROW13<7> = 1 for normal operation ROW13<6> DIV4 ROW13<6> = 0 for normal operation ROW13<5> ENDC Active high to enable DC coupling on synthesizer reference input; ROW13<5> = 0 for normal operation ROW13<4> INI This bit is for reserved for diagnostic purposes; ROW13<4> = 0 for normal operation O ROW13 ROW12<4> ROW11<7:4> Control the synthesizer divider ratio and output frequency. Refer to Tables 9 and 10 for synthesizer control details. TE DIVRATIO<3> DIVRATIO<2> LE ROW11<7> ROW11<6> ROW13<3> PDDIV12 Active high to power down 1.2V circuits in synthesizer divider ROW13<2> PDDIV27 Active high to power down 2.7V circuits in synthesizer divider ROW13<1> PDQP Active high to power down synthesizer charge pump ROW13<0> PDVCO Active high to power down synthesizer VCO ROW14<7> PDCAL Active high to power down VCO calibration comparators; ROW14<7> = 0 for normal operation ROW14<6> MUXOUT Controls multiplexing of diagnostic bits, high to read Row15<7:0> ROW14<6> = 1 for normal operation ROW14<5> PDALC12 Active high to power down VCO automatic level control (ALC); ROW14<5> = 1 for normal operation ROW14<4> PLOAD Active high to load external amplitude adjustment bits for VCO ROW14<4> = 1 for normal operation mmWave Transmitter - SMT Table 8. Transmitter Register Array Assignments ROW14 Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no For price, 2delivery, and to placeChelmsford, orders: Analog MA Devices, Inc., For price, delivery and to place orders: Microwave Corporation, Elizabeth Drive, 01824 responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for anyHittite infringements of patents or other One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106 rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Phone: Order781-329-4700 On-line at www.hittite.com * Order online at www.analog.com license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D Trademarks and registered trademarks areApplication the property of theirSupport: respective owners. Phone: 978-250-3343 or txrx@hittite.com 16 HMC6000LP711E v00.1112 Millimeterwave Transmitter 57 - 64 GHz Table 8. Transmitter Register Array Assignments Internal Signal Name Signal Function ROW14<3> WIDE<1> ROW14<2> WIDE<0> Control bits for VCO ALC loop; ROW14<3:2> = 01 for normal operation ROW14<1> SLEW<1> ROW14<0> SLEW<0> ROW15<7> COMPP ROW15<6> COMPN ROW15<5> RDACMSB<2> Controls slew rate in sub-integer N divider ROW14<1:0> = 10 for normal operation ROW15 RDACMSB<0> ROW15<2> RDACMUX<0> ROW15<1> RDACMUX<1> ROW15<0> RDACMUX<2> TE RDACMSB<1> ROW15<3> These bits are read only and reserved for factory diagnostic purposes. LE ROW15<4> Read only bits to indicate synthesizer lock: ROW15<7:6> = 01 indicates that the VCO control voltage is within the lock window and the synthesizer is locked. 11 indicates the VCO control voltage above lock window 00 below lock window 10 is a disallowed state indicating an error These bits are read only and reserved for factory diagnostic purposes. B SO mmWave Transmitter - SMT Register Array Row & Bit Synthesizer Settings Table 9. IEEE Channels Using 308.5714 MHz Reference Frequency (GHz) Divider Setting Typical Band Setting 10101 001 57.78 10100 001 58.32 (IEEE CH 1) 10011 010 58.86 10010 010 011 O 57.24 59.40 10001 59.94 10000 011 60.48 (IEEE CH 2) 11111 100 61.02 00000 100 61.56 00001 101 62.10 00010 101 62.64 (IEEE CH 3) 00011 110 63.18 00100 110 63.72 00101 111 Divide Ratio settings consist of registers ROW10 bit <0> (MSB) and ROW11 bits <4:7> (4 LSBs) 17 Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no For price, 2delivery, and to placeChelmsford, orders: Analog MA Devices, Inc., For price, delivery and to place orders: Microwave Corporation, Elizabeth Drive, 01824 responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for anyHittite infringements of patents or other One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106 rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Phone: Order781-329-4700 On-line at www.hittite.com * Order online at www.analog.com license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D Trademarks and registered trademarks areApplication the property of theirSupport: respective owners. Phone: 978-250-3343 or txrx@hittite.com HMC6000LP711E v00.1112 Millimeterwave Transmitter 57 - 64 GHz Divider Setting Typical Band Setting 57 00001 000 57.5 00010 000 58 00011 001 58.5 00100 001 59 00101 010 59.5 00110 010 60 00111 60.5 01000 61 01001 61.5 01010 62 01011 62.5 01100 63.5 64 LE 63 TE Frequency (GHz) 011 011 100 100 101 101 01101 110 01110 110 01111 111 O B SO Divide Ratio settings consist of registers ROW10 bit <0> (MSB) and ROW11 bits <4:7> (4 LSBs) mmWave Transmitter - SMT Table 10. 500 MHz Channels Using 285.7143 MHz Reference Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no For price, 2delivery, and to placeChelmsford, orders: Analog MA Devices, Inc., For price, delivery and to place orders: Microwave Corporation, Elizabeth Drive, 01824 responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for anyHittite infringements of patents or other One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106 rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Phone: Order781-329-4700 On-line at www.hittite.com * Order online at www.analog.com license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Application Support: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D Trademarks and registered trademarks areApplication the property of theirSupport: respective owners. Phone: 978-250-3343 or txrx@hittite.com 18