T-51512D121J-FW-A-AE (AE) No. 2005-0002 OPTREX CORPORATION Page 1/34
LCD Module Technical Specification
T-51512D121J-FW-A-AE
No. Item Page
-- CONTENTS 1
1 APPLICATION 2
2 OVERVIEW 3
3 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS 4
4 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 4
5 INTERFACE PIN CONNECTION 7
6 INTERFACE TIMING 9
7 BLOCK DIAGRAM 13
8 MECHANICAL SPECIFICATION 14
9 OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS 16
10 RELIABILITY TEST CONDITION 18
11 INSPECTION STANDARDS 19
12 HANDLING PRECAUTIONS FOR TFT-LCD MODULE 20
-- PACKAGING SPECIFICATION 23
-- PRODUCTS NUMBER LABELING FORMS 27
-- LAMP UNIT FOR 12.1” SVGA 29
Type No.
Jan 17, 2005
First Edition
Final Revision
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T-51512D121J-FW-A-AE (AE) No. 2005-0002 OPTREX CORPORATION Page 2/34
1. APPLICATION
This specification applies to color TFT-LCD module, T-51512D121J-FW-A-AE.
These specification papers are the proprietary product of OPTREX and include materials protected
under copyright of OPTREX. No part of this document may be reproduced in any form or by any
means without the express written permission of OPTREX.
OPTREX does not assume any liability for infringement of patents, copyrights or other intellectual
property rights of third parties by or arising from use of a product specified in this document. No
license, express, implied or otherwise, is granted under any patents, copyrights or other intellectual
property rights of OPTREX or of others.
OPTREX classifies the usage of the TFT-LCD module as follows. Please confirm the usage before
using the product.
(1) Standard Usage
Computers, office equipment, factory automation equipment, test and measurement
equipment, communications, transportation equipment(automobiles, ships, trains, etc.),
provided, however, that operation is not influenced by TFT-LCD directly.
(2) Special Usage
Medical equipment, safety equipment, transportation equipment, provided, however, that
TFT-LCD is necessary to its operation.
(3) Specific Usage
Cockpit Equipment, military systems, aerospace equipment, nuclear reactor control
systems, life support systems and any other equipment. OPTREX should make a contract
that stipulate apportionment of responsibilities between OPTREX and our customer.
The product specified in this document is designed for “Standard Usage” unless otherwise specified
in this document. If customers intend to use the product for applications other than those specified
for “Standard Usage”, they should contact OPTREX sales representative in advance.
OPTREX has been making continuous effort to improve the reliability of its products. Customers
should implement sufficient reliability design of their application equipments such as redundant
system design, fail-safe functions, anti-failure features.
OPTREX assumes no responsibility for any damage resulting from the use of the product that does
not comply with the instructions and the precautions specified in this document.
Please contact and consult a OPTREX sales representative for any questions regarding this product.
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2. OVERVIEW
T-51512D121J-FW-A-AE is 12.1” color TFT-LCD (Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display)
module composed of LCD panel, driver ICs, control circuit, and backlight unit.
By applying 6 bit digital data, 800 × 600, 260 K-color images are displayed on the 12.1” diagonal
screen. Input power voltage is single 3.3V or 5.0V for LCD driving.
The type of date and control signals are digital and transmitted via CMOS interface per typ. 40MHz
clock cycle.
Inverter for backlight is not included in this module. General specifications are summarized in the
following table:
ITEM SPECIFICATION
Display Area (mm) 246.0 (H)× 184.5(V)
(12.106-inch diagonal)
Number of Dots 800 × 3 (H) × 600 (V)
Pixel Pitch (mm) 0.3075 (H) × 0.3075 (V)
Color Pixel Arrangement RGB vertical stripe
Display Mode Normally whiteTN
Number of Color 260 K
Brightness (cd/m2) 350
Wide Viewing Angle Technology Optical compensation Film
Viewing Angle(CR10) -8080°(H) -8070°(V)
Surface Treatment Low reflection and Hard-coating 2H
Electrical Interface CMOS
Optimum Viewing Angle(Contrast ratio) 6 o’clock
Module Size (mm) 280.0 (W) × 210.0 (H) × 12.0 (D)
Module Mass (g) 720
Backlight Unit CCFL, 2-tubes, edge-light, replaceable
Characteristic value without any note is typical value.
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3. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ITEM SYMBOL MIN. MAX UNIT
Power Supply Voltage for LCD VCC 0 6.0 V
Logic Input Voltage VI -0.3 6.5 V
Lamp Voltage VL 0 2000 Vrms
Lamp Current IL 0 18 mArms
Lamp Frequency FL -- 80 kHz
Operation Temperature(Panel) Note 1,2) Top(Panel) -20 70 °C
Operation Temperature(Ambient) Note 2) Top(Ambient) -20 70 °C
Storage Temperature Note 2) Tstg -20 80 °C
[Note]
1) Measured at the center of active area and at the center of panel back surface
2) Top,Tstg 40°C : 90%RH max. without condensation
Top,Tstg > 40°C : Absolute humidity shall be less than the value of 90%RH at 40°C without
condensation.
4. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(1) TFT-LCD Ambient temperature: Ta = 25
ITEM SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Remarks
3.3V powered VCC 3.0 3.3 3.6 V *1)
Power Supply
Voltage for LCD 5.0V powered VCC 4.75 5.0 5.25 V *1)
3.3V powered ICC -- 340 500 mA *2)
Power Supply
Current for LCD 5.0V powered ICC -- 220 340 mA *2)
Permissive Input Ripple Voltage VRP -- -- 100 mVp-p VCC = +3.3V/5.0V
High VIH 2.0 -- 5.25 V
Logic Input
Voltage Low VIL 0 -- 0.8 V
*1) Power and signals sequence:
t1 10 ms 400 ms t4
0 < t2 50 ms 200 ms t5
0 < t3 50 ms 0 t6
t1 t2 t3
data 0.9VCC
0.9VCC
0.1VCC
VCC
t4
t5 t6
VL
data: RGB DATA, DCLK, HD, VD, DENA
0.1VCC 0.1VCC
LCD Power Supply
Logic Signal
Backlight Power Supply
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VCC-dip conditions:
(a) 3.3 V powered
1) When 2.7 V VCC < 3.0 V, td 10 ms
2) When VCC < 2.7 V
VCC-dip conditions should also follow the po wer and signals sequence.
td
2.7V
3.0V
VCC
(b) 5.0V powered
1) When 4.2 V VCC < 4.5 V, td 10 ms
2) When VCC < 4.2 V
VCC-dip conditions should also follow the po wer and signals sequence.
td
4.2V
4.5V
VCC
*2) Typical current condition:
64-gray-bar pattern
600 line mode
VCC = +3.3 V / 5.0 V, fH=37.9kHz, fV=60.3Hz, fCLK= 40MHz
(2) Backlight
Ta = 25
ITEM SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Remarks
Lamp Voltage VL -- 540 -- Vrms IL = 12.0 mArms
Lamp Current IL 6.0 12.0 13.0 mArms *1), *5)
Lamp Frequency FL 30 -- 60 kHz * 2)
1000 -- -- Ta = 25°C
1200 -- -- Ta = 0°C
Starting Lamp Voltage VS
1290 -- --
Vrms
Ta = -20°C
Lamp Life Time LT 50,000 -- -- h * 3),*4)IL = 12.0 mArms,
Continuous operation
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*1) Lamp Current measurement method (The current meter is inserted in low voltage line.)
CTH
CTL
CTH
LCD
Module
Inverter
APower
Supply
*2) Lamp frequency of inverter may produce interference with horizontal synchronous frequency,
and this may cause horizontal beat on the display. Therefore, please adjust lamp frequency, and
keep inverter as far from module as possible or use electronic shielding between inverter and
module to avoid the interference.
*3) Lamp life time is defined as the time either when the brightness becomes 50% of the initial value,
or when the starting lamp voltage does not meet the value specified in this table.
*4) The life time of the backlight depends on the ambient temperature. The life time will decrease
under low/high temperature.
*5) Please use the inverter which has symmetrical current wave form as follows,
The degree of unbalance: less than 10%
The ratio of wave height: less than 2±10%
IPH
IPL
IPH: High side peak
IPL: Low side peak
The d egree of unbalance = |IPH - IPL| / Irm s × 100(%)
The ratio of wa ve height = IPH(or IPL) / Irms
CURRENT WAVE FORM
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5. INTERFACE PIN CONNECTION
CN 1(INTERFACE SIGNAL)
Used connector: DF9B-41P-1V(Hirose)
Corresponding connector: DF9B-41S-1V(Hirose)
Pin No. Symbol Function
1 GND Signal ground
2 DCLK Clock signal for sampling catch data signal
3 GND Signal ground
4 HD Horizontal sync signal
5 VD Vertical sync signal
6 GND Signal ground
7 GND Signal ground
8 GND Signal ground
9 R0 RED data signal(LSB)
10 R1 RED data signal
11 R2 RED data signal
12 GND Signal ground
13 R3 RED data signal
14 R4 RED data signal
15 R5 RED data signal(MSB)
16 GND Signal ground
17 GND Signal ground
18 GND Signal ground
19 G0 GREEN data signal(LSB)
20 G1 GREEN data signal
21 G2 GREEN data signal
22 GND Signal ground
23 G3 GREEN data signal
24 G4 GREEN data signal
25 G5 GREEN data signal(MSB)
26 GND Signal ground
27 GND Signal ground
28 GND Signal ground
29 B0 BLUE data signal (LSB)
30 B1 Blue data signal
31 B2 BLUE data signal
32 GND Signal ground
33 B3 BLUE data signal
34 B4 BLUE data signal
35 B5 BLUE data signal(MSB)
36 GND Signal ground
37 DENA Data enable signal(to settle the viewing area)
38 NC
39 VCC +3.3 / 5.0 V Power supply
40 VCC +3.3 / 5.0 V Power supply
41 SC Scan direction control.(Low or Open:Normal, High:Reverse)
*)The shielding case is connected with GND.
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CN 2(BACKLIGHT)
Backlight-side connector: BHR-04VS-1 (JST)
Inverter-side connector: SM04(4.0)B-BHS-1(JST)
Pin No. Symbol Function
1, 2 CTH VBLH (High voltage)
4 CTL VBLL (Low voltage)
[Note] VBLH - VBLL = VL
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6. INTERFACE TIMING
(1) Timing Specifications
ITEM SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNIT
Frequency fCLK 35 -- 40 MHz
DCLK Period tCLK 25 -- 28.6 ns
Low Width tWCL 10 -- -- ns
High Width tWCH 10 -- -- ns
Set up time tDS 4----ns
DATA
(R,G,B,DENA,
HD, VD) Hold time tDH 4----ns
Horizontal Active Time tHA 800 800 800 tCLK
Horizontal Front Porch tHFP 0----t
CLK
DENA Horizontal Back Porch tHBP 10 -- -- tCLK
Vertical Active Time tVA 600 600 600 tH
Vertical Front Porch tVFP 1----t
H
Vertical Back Porch tVBP 2----t
H
Frequency fH35.2 37.9 39.2 kHz
HD Period tH25.5 26.4 28.4 µs
Low Width tWHL 5----t
CLK
Frequency fV55 60.3 64.2 Hz
VD Period tV15.6 16.6 18.2 ms
Low Width tWVL 1----t
H
[Note]
1) DATA is latched at fall edge of DCLK in this specification.
2) Polarities of HD and VD are negative in this specification.
3) DENA (Data Enable) should always be positive polarity as shown in the timing specification.
4) DCLK should appear during all invalid period, and HD should appear during invalid period of
frame cycle.
5) tHFP + tHBP 20 tCLK
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(2) Timing Chart
a. Pixel Timing Chart
2.0V
0.8V
tWCH tWCL
tCLK
tDtD
DCL
DATA
(R,G,B),
DEN A , HD, V D 0.8V
2.0V
DCL
DATA
(R,G,B) 1 2 799 8003
Invalid Data Invalid Data
tHA
tHFP tHBP
tWHL
tH=1/fH
First Data
Last Data
DEN
A
HD
b. Horizo ntal Timing Chart
c. Vertical Timing Chart
12 5996003
Invalid Data Invalid Data
tWVL
tVFP tVBP
tV=1/fV
LINE DATA
V
D
DEN
A
HD
tVA
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(3) Color Data Assignment
INPUT DATA
R DATA G DATA B DATA
R5 R4 R3 R2 R1 R0 G5 G4 G3 G2 G1 G0 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0
COLOR
MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB
BLACK 000000000000000000
RED(63) 111111000000000000
GREEN(63) 000000111111000000
BASICBLUE(63) 000000000000111111
COLORCYAN 000000111111111111
MAGENTA111111000000111111
YELLOW 111111111111000000
WHITE 111111111111111111
RED(1) 000001000000000000
RED(2) 000010000000000000
RED
RED(62) 111110000000000000
RED(63) 111111000000000000
GREEN(1) 000000000001000000
GREEN(2) 000000000010000000
GREEN
GREEN(62) 000000111110000000
GREEN(63) 000000111111000000
BLUE(1) 000000000000000001
BLUE(2) 000000000000000010
BLUE
BLUE(62) 000000000000111110
BLUE(63) 000000000000111111
[Note]1) Definition of gray scale
Color (n) ---n indicates gray scale level.
Higher n means brighter level.
2) Data
1:High, 0: Low
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(4) Display Position and Scan Direction
D(X,Y) shows the data number of input signal for LCD panel signal processing PCB.
SC: Low or Open              SC: High
D(1,1) D(800,1)
D(1,600) D(800,600)
D(800,600) D(1,600)
D(800,1) D(1,1)
CN2 CN2
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7. BLOCK DIAGRAM
S
2
Timing
Converter
TFT-LCD
Drivers(gate)
BACKLIGHT
CCFL
1
2
4
CN2
G1
G2
G600
Tim ing s ignal
Display data
S1
S2399
S2400
Power
Drivers(source)
I/F Connector
Power
Supply
Circuit
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8. MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS
(1) Front Side
(Unit: mm)
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(2) Rear Side
(Unit:mm)
[Note]
We recommend you referring to the detailed drawing for your design.
Please contact our company sales representative when you need the detailed drawing.
T-51512D121J-FW-A-AE (AE) No. 2005-0002 OPTREX CORPORATION Page 16/34
9. OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Ta=25°C, VCC=3.3V / 5.0V, Input Signals: Typ. Values shown in Section 6
ITEM SYMBOL CONDITION MIN TYP MAX UNIT Remarks
Contrast Ratio CR θ = φ = 0° 280 400 -- -- *1)*2)*6)
Luminance Lw θ = φ = 0° 250 350 -- cd/m2*1)*3)*6)
Luminance Uniformity Lw θ = φ = 0° -- -- 30 % *1)*4)*6)
Response Time tr θ = φ = 0° -- 10 -- ms *1)*5)*6)
tf θ = φ = 0° -- 30 -- ms *1)*5)*6)
Horizontal φ-6565 -8080 -- ° *1)*6)
Vertical θCR 10 -6555 -8070 -- ° *1)*6)
Horizontal φ-7070 -8585 -- ° *1)*6)
Viewing
Angle Vertical θCR 5-7070 -8585 -- ° *1)*6)
Image sticking tis 2 h -- -- 2 s *7)
Red Rx 0.556 0.586 0.616
Ry 0.310 0.340 0.370
Color Green Gx 0.300 0.330 0.360
Coordinates Gy θ = φ = 0° 0.525 0.555 0.585 -- *1)*6)
Blue Bx 0.138 0.168 0.198
By 0.167 0.197 0.227
White Wx 0.295 0.325 0.355
Wy 0.333 0.363 0.393
[Note]
These items are measured using CS1000(MINOLTA) for color coordinates, EZContrast(ELDIM) for
viewing angle and CS1000 or BM-5A(TOPCON) for others under the dark room condition (no
ambient light) after more than 30 minutes from turning on the lamp unless noted.
Condition: IL = 12.0 mArms, FL=55kHz
*1) Measurement Point
Contrast Ratio, Luminance, Response Time, Viewing Angle, Color Coordinates: Display Center
Luminance Uniformity: point 15 shown in a figure below
(1,1) 200 400 600
150
300
450
(800,600)
2
4
5
3
1
*2) Definition of Contrast Ratio
CR=ON (White) Luminance / OFF(Black) Luminance
*3) Definition of Luminance
Lw= ON (White) Luminance
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*4) Definition of Luminance Uniformity
Lw=[Lw(MAX)/Lw(MIN)-1] × 100
*5) Definition of Response Time
White
90%90%
10%10% Black tf
tr
Luminance
*6) Definition of Viewing Angle( θ , φ)
*7) Image Sticking
Continuously display the test pattern shown in the figure below for two-hours. Then display a
completely white screen. The previous image shall not persist more than two seconds at 25°C.
Black
Lines
White
Area
Cols 318-322
Rows 238-242
TEST PATTERN FOR IMAGE STICKING TEST
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10. RELIABILITY TEST CONDITION
(1) Temperature and Humidity
TEST ITEM CONDITIONS
HIGH TEMPERATURE
HIGH HUMIDITY OPERATION 40°C, 90%RH, 240h
(No condensation)
HIGH TEMPERATURE STORAGE 80°C, 240 h
LOW TEMPERATURE STORAGE -20°C, 240 h
THERMAL SHOCK BETWEEN -20°C (1h) and 80°C(1h),
100 CYCLES
(2) Shock & Vibration
ITEM CONDITIONS
Shock level: 1470m/s2 (150G)
SHOCK Waveform: half sinusoidal wave, 2ms
(NON-OPERATION) Number of shocks: one shock input in eac h direction of three mutually
perpendicular axes for a total of six shock inputs
Vibration level: 9.8m/s2 (1.0G)
Waveform: sinusoidal
VIBRATION Frequency range: 5 to 500Hz
(NON-OPERATION) Frequency sweep rate: 0.5 oc tave /min
Duration: one sweep from 5 to 500 Hz in each of three mutually
perpendicular axis(each x,y,z axis: 1 hour, total 3 hours)
(3) Judgment standard
The judgment of the above tests should be made as follow:
Pass: Normal display image, no damage of the display function. (ex. no line defect)
Partial transformation of the module parts should be ignored.
Fail: No display image, damage of the display function. (ex. line defect)