FN8692 Rev.1.00 Page 1 of 18
Mar 29, 2017
FN8692
Rev.1.00
Mar 29, 2017
ISL78692
Li-ion/Li-Polymer Battery Charger
DATASHEET
The ISL78692 is an integrated single-cell Li-ion or Li-polymer
battery charger capable of operating with an input voltage
as low as 2.65V (cold crank case). This charger is designed to
work with various types of AC adapters or a USB port.
The ISL78692 operates as a linear charger when the AC
adapter is a voltage source. The battery is charged in a CC/CV
(constant current/constant voltage) profile. The charge current
is programmable with an external resistor up to 1A. The
ISL78692 can also work with a current-limited adapter to
minimize the thermal dissipation.
The ISL78692 features charge current thermal foldback to
guarantee safe operation when the printed circuit board’s
thermal dissipation is limited due to space constraints.
Additional features include preconditioning of an
over-discharged battery, an NTC thermistor interface for
charging the battery in a safe temperature range and
automatic recharge. The device is specified for operation in
ambient temperatures from -40°C to +85°C and is offered in
a 3x3mm thermally enhanced DFN package.
Related Literature
• Technical Brief TB363 “Guidelines for Handling and
Processing Moisture Sensitive Surface Mount Devices
(SMDs)”
• Technical Brief TB379 “Thermal Characterization of
Packaged Semiconductor Devices”
•UG001, “ISL78692EVAL1Z Evaluation Board User Guide”
Features
• Complete charger for single-cell Lithium chemistry batteries
• Integrated power transistor and current sensor
• Reverse battery leakage 700nA
• 1% initial voltage accuracy
• Programmable CC current up to 1A
• Charge current thermal foldback
• NTC thermistor interface for battery temperature alert
• Accepts CV and CC types of adapters or USB bus power
• Preconditioning trickle charge
• Guaranteed to operate down to 2.65V after start-up
• Ambient temperature range: -40°C to +85°C
•AEC-Q100 qualified
Applications
• Automotive systems
• eCall systems
• Backup battery systems
FIGURE 1. TYPICAL APPLICATION FIGURE 2. TYPICAL CHARGE CURVES USING A CONSTANT
VOLTAGE ADAPTER
VIN
FAULT
STATUS
EN
TIME GND
IREF
V2P8
TEMP
VBAT
ISL78692
5V
EN
BATTERY
PACK
C1
10µF
R1
100k
R1
100k
CTIME
15nF
C3
1µF
C2
2x10µF
R1
1k
R1
160k
+
-
VCH
VTRICKLE
VIN
ICHARGE
TRICKLE
MODE
CONSTANT
CURRENT
MODE
CONSTANT
VOLTAGE
MODE INHIBIT
TIMEOUT
INPUT VOLTAGE
BATTERY VOLTAGE
CHARGE CURRENT
ICHARGE/10
ISL78692
FN8692 Rev.1.00 Page 2 of 18
Mar 29, 2017
Block Diagram
LOGIC
EN
ISEN
VIN VBAT
100000:1
CURRENT
MIRROR
COUNTER
+
-
+
-
VMIN
+
-
+
-
IREF
+
-
TEMP
RECHARGE
MINBAT
UNDER-
TEMPERATURE
VRECHRG
MIN_I
INPUT_OK
IR
ISEN
IMIN
V2P8
CHRG
+
-
+
-
INPUT_OK
TRICKLE/FAST
REFERENCES V2P8
TEMPERATURE
MONITORING
CURRENT
REFERENCES
IT
NTC
INTERFACE
OVER-
TEMPERATURE
BATT REMOVAL
TIME OSC
GND
VIN VBAT
VCH
VMIN
VPOR
VRECHRG
QMAIN
QSEN
RIREF
C1
+
100mV
-
VPOR
VCH
STATUS
FAULT
V2P8
FAULT
STATUS
TABLE 1. KEY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN FAMILY OF PARTS
PART NUMBER
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE (V)
RECHARGE
THRESHOLD (V)
TRICKLE CHARGE
THRESHOLD (V)
ISL78692 4.1 3.9 2.8
ISL78693 3.65 3.25 2.6
FN8692 Rev.1.00 Page 3 of 18
Mar 29, 2017
ISL78692
FIGURE 3. ISL78692EVAL1Z SCHEMATIC
GND1
2EN
500MA
400MA
1
3
4
5
8
7
6
NA
TEMP
TEMP
TEMP
SW1
GND2
TIME
2,3 USB 100MA
1,2 USB 500MA
JP4
EN
FAULT
IREF
OUTPUT
STATUS
TEMP
TIME
UNNAMED_1_AMP2923041_I351_IN1
UNNAMED_1_AMP6448032_I352_IN2
UNNAMED_1_AMP6448033
UNNAMED_1_SDA08HX_I326_PIN10UNNAMED_1_SDA08HX_I326_PIN11UNNAMED_1_SDA08HX_I326_PIN13UNNAMED_1_SDA08HX_I326_PIN14UNNAMED_1_SDA08HX_I326_PIN16 UNNAMED_1_SDA08HX_I326_PIN9
UNNAMED_1_SMLED_I291_B
UNNAMED_1_SMLED_I292_B
V2P8
VBAT
VIN
4.99K
R9
TP4
C6
10UF
DNP
R4
0.015UF
C3
TP2
R3
10K
TP3
TP6
158K
R6
220
R2
2
1
3
J2
1
2
3
TP1
JP2
TP5
2
1
J1
1
2
JP3
TP7
R10
499
13
11
10
9
14
15
16
7
1
2
4
5
6
8
12
3
SW1
D1
C8
10UF
1UF
C1
34
MOUNT
MOUNT
21
J3
1
23
4
5
6
R11
18.2K
D2
200K
R7
JP4
1 2 3
1UF
C4
C5
18000PF
TP8
0.01UF
C10
JP1
1
2
3
TP10
10UF
C2
R1
220
VBATVIN
FAULT
TIME
GND EN
V2P8
TEMP
IREFSTATUS
EPAD
U1
ISL78692-1CR3Z
1
2
3
4
5 6
7
8
9
10
11
C9
OPEN
OPEN
C7
TP9
ISL78692
FN8692 Rev.1.00 Page 4 of 18
Mar 29, 2017
Pin Configuration
ISL78692
(10 LD 3x3 DFN)
TOP VIEW
VIN
FAULT
STATUS
TIME
GND
VBAT
TEMP
IREF
V2P8
EN
2
3
4
1
5
9
8
7
10
6
Pin Descriptions
PIN # PIN NAME DESCRIPTION
1 VIN VIN is the input power source.
2FAULT FAULT is an open-drain output indicating fault status. This pin is pulled to LOW under any fault
conditions.
3STATUS STATUS is an open-drain output indicating charging and inhibit states. The STATUS pin is pulled LOW
when the charger is charging a battery.
4 TIME The TIME pin determines the oscillation period by connecting a timing capacitor between this pin and
GND. The oscillator also provides a time reference for the charger.
5 GND GND is the connection to system ground.
6 EN EN is the enable logic input. Connect the EN pin to LOW to disable the charger or leave it floating to
enable the charger.
7 V2P8 The V2P8 is a 2.8V reference voltage output. The 2.8V is present when VIN is above 3.4V typical. If VIN
falls below 2.4V typical the V2P8 output will be at 0V.
8 IREF This is the programming input for the constant charging current.
9 TEMP TEMP is the input for an external NTC thermistor. The TEMP pin is also used for battery removal
detection.
10 VBAT VBAT is the connection to the battery.
EPAD The metal slug on the bottom surface of the package is floating. Tie to system GND.
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER
(Notes 1, 2, 3)
PART
MARKING
TEMP RANGE
(°C)
PACKAGE
(Pb-Free)
PKG
DWG
ISL78692-1CR3Z 8692 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3
ISL78692EVAL1Z Evaluation Board for the 3x3 DFN Package Part
NOTE:
1. Add “-T” suffix for 6k unit or “-T7A” suffix for 250 unit tape and reel options. Refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.
2. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100% matte
tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations). Intersil
Pb-free products are MSL These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach
materials, and 100% matte tin plate plus classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC
J STD-020.
3. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), please see device information page for ISL78692. For more information on MSL, see Technical Brief TB363.
ISL78692
FN8692 Rev.1.00 Page 5 of 18
Mar 29, 2017
Absolute Maximum Ratings Thermal Information
Supply Voltage (VIN). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-0.3V to 7.0V
Output Pin Voltage (VBAT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-0.3V to 5.5V
Output Pin Voltage (V2P8). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-0.3V to 3.2V
Signal Input Voltage (EN, TIME, IREF, TEMP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-0.3V to 3.2V
Output Pin Voltage (STATUS, FAULT). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-0.3V to 7.0V
Charge Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.6A
ESD Rating:
Human Body Model (Tested per AEC-Q100-002). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4kV
Charge Device Model (Tested per AEC-Q100-011) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.25kV
Latch-up (Per JESD78D; Class 2, Level A, AEC-Q100-004) . . . . . . . . 100mA
Thermal Resistance (Typical) JA (°C/W) JC (°C/W)
3x3 DFN Package (Notes 4, 5) . . . . . . . . . . 46 4
Maximum Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +150°C
Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C
Pb-Free Reflow Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see TB493
Recommended Operating Conditions
Ambient Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40°C to +85°C
Supply Voltage, VIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..4.3V to 5.5V
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product
reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty.
NOTES:
4. JA is measured in free air with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board with “direct attach” features. See Tech
Brief TB379.
5. JC, “case temperature” location is at the center of the exposed metal pad on the package underside. See Tech Brief TB379.
Electrical Specifications Typical values are tested at VIN = 5V and at an Ambient Temperature of +25°C. Unless otherwise noted.
Boldface limits apply across the operating temperature range, -40°C to +85°C and VIN range of 4.3V to 5.5V (see Note 6).
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
(Note 6)TYP
MAX
(Note 6)UNITS
POWER-ON RESET
Rising VIN Threshold 3.0 3.4 4.0 V
Falling VIN Threshold 2.11 2.4 2.65 V
STANDBY CURRENT
VBAT Pin Leakage IVBLKG VBAT = 5.5V, VIN = 0V, EN = 0.8V 0.7 3.0 µA
VIN Pin Standby Current IINSBY VBAT OPEN, VIN = 5.0V, EN = 0.8V 30 200 µA
VIN Pin Quiescent Current IQVBAT OPEN, VIN = 5.5V, EN FLOAT 1 mA
VOLTAGE REGULATION
Output Voltage VCH VBAT OPEN 4.015 4.10 4.185 V
Dropout Voltage VDO VBAT = 3.7V, IIN = 500mA 270 450 mV
CHARGE CURRENT
Constant Charge Current (Note 8)I
CHARGE RIREF = 160kΩ, VBAT = 3.7V 430 500 570 mA
Trickle Charge Current ITRICKLE RIREF = 160kΩ, VBAT = 2.4V 55 mA
Constant Charge Current (Note 8)I
CHARGE IREF pin voltage > 1.2V, VBAT = 3.7V 390 450 540 mA
Trickle Charge Current ITRICKLE IREF pin voltage > 1.2V, VBAT = 2.4V 45 mA
Constant Charge Current (Note 8)I
CHARGE IREF pin voltage < 0.4V, VBAT = 3.7V 65 80 104 mA
Trickle Charge Current ITRICKLE IREF pin voltage < 0.4V, VBAT = 2.4V 10 mA
End-of-Charge Current IEOC 35 60 100 mA
RECHARGE THRESHOLD
Recharge Voltage Falling Threshold VRECHRG 3.7 3.9 4.05 V
TRICKLE CHARGE THRESHOLD
Trickle Charge Threshold Voltage VTRICKLE 2.7 2.8 3.0 V
ISL78692
FN8692 Rev.1.00 Page 6 of 18
Mar 29, 2017
TEMPERATURE MONITORING
Low Temperature Threshold VTMIN V2P8 = 3.0V 1.45 1.51 1.57 V
High Temperature Threshold VTMAX V2P8 = 3.0V 0.36 0.38 0.4 V
Battery Removal Threshold (Note 7)V
RMV V2P8 = 3.0V, Voltage on temperature 2.1 2.25 3.0 V
Charge Current Foldback Threshold TFOLD Junction temperature 85 100 125 °C
Current Foldback Gain (Note 7)G
FOLD 100 mA/°C
OSCILLATOR
Oscillation Period tOSC CTIME = 15nF 2.2 3.0 3.6 ms
LOGIC INPUT AND OUTPUT
EN Input Low 0.8 V
IREF Input High 1.2 V
IREF Input Low 0.4 V
STATUS/ FAULT Sink Current Pin voltage = 0.8V 511 mA
NOTES:
6. The Parameters with MIN and/or MAX limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by
characterization and are not production tested.
7. This parameter is not tested in production.
8. Measured using pulse load.
Electrical Specifications Typical values are tested at VIN = 5V and at an Ambient Temperature of +25°C. Unless otherwise noted.
Boldface limits apply across the operating temperature range, -40°C to +85°C and VIN range of 4.3V to 5.5V (see Note 6).
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
(Note 6)TYP
MAX
(Note 6)UNITS
ISL78692
FN8692 Rev.1.00 Page 7 of 18
Mar 29, 2017
Typical Operating Performance The test conditions for the Typical Operating Performance are: VIN = 5V,
TA= +25°C, RIREF = 160kΩ, VBAT = 3.7V, Unless Otherwise Noted.
FIGURE 4. VOLTAGE REGULATION vs CHARGE CURRENT FIGURE 5. NO LOAD VOLTAGE vs TEMPERATURE
FIGURE 6. CHARGE CURRENT vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE, RIREF = 158k FIGURE 7. CHARGE CURRENT vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE, RIREF = 200k
FIGURE 8. CHARGE CURRENT vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE,
RIREF = 158k
FIGURE 9. CHARGE CURRENT vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE,
RIREF = 200k
4.050
4.060
4.070
4.080
4.090
4.100
4.110
4.120
4.130
4.140
4.150
0 100 200 300 400 500
-40°C
+25°C
VBAT (V)
IBAT (mA)
+85°C
4.050
4.060
4.070
4.080
4.090
4.100
4.110
4.120
4.130
4.140
4.150
4.04.55.05.56.06.5
VBAT (V)
VIN (V)
+85°C +25°C -40°C
ISL78692
FN8692 Rev.1.00 Page 8 of 18
Mar 29, 2017
FIGURE 10. CHARGE CURRENT vs INPUT VOLTAGE, VBAT = 3V,
RIREF = 158k
FIGURE 11. CHARGE CURRENT vs INPUT VOLTAGE, VBAT = 3V,
RIREF = 200k
FIGURE 12. V2P8 OUTPUT vs INPUT VOLTAGE AT NO LOAD FIGURE 13. V2P8 OUTPUT vs LOAD CURRENT
FIGURE 14. INPUT QUIESCENT CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE FIGURE 15. INPUT QUIESCENT CURRENT vs INPUT VOLTAGE,
SHUTDOWN
Typical Operating Performance The test conditions for the Typical Operating Performance are: VIN = 5V,
TA= +25°C, RIREF = 160kΩ, VBAT = 3.7V, Unless Otherwise Noted. (Continued)
ISL78692
FN8692 Rev.1.00 Page 9 of 18
Mar 29, 2017
Theory of Operation
The ISL78692 is an integrated charger for single-cell Lithium
chemistry batteries. The ISL78692 functions as a traditional
linear charger when powered with a voltage source adapter.
When powered with a current-limited adapter, the charger
minimizes the thermal dissipation commonly seen in traditional
linear chargers.
As a linear charger, the ISL78692 charges a battery in the popular
constant current (CC) and constant voltage (CV) profile. The
constant charge current IREF is programmable up to 1A with an
external resistor or a logic input. The charge voltage VCH has 1%
accuracy over the entire recommended operating condition range.
The charger preconditions the battery with a 10% typical of the
programmed current at the beginning of a charge cycle until the
battery voltage is verified to be above the minimum fast charge
voltage, VTRICKLE. This low current preconditioning charge mode is
named trickle mode. The verification takes 15 cycles of an internal
oscillator whose period is programmable with a timing capacitor
on the time pin. A thermal-foldback feature protects the device
from the thermal concern typically seen in linear chargers. The
charger reduces the charge current automatically as the IC
internal temperature rises above +100°C to prevent further
temperature rise. The thermal-foldback feature guarantees safe
operation when the printed circuit board (PCB) is space limited for
thermal dissipation.
A TEMP pin monitors the battery temperature to ensure a safe
charging temperature range. The temperature range is
programmable with an external negative temperature coefficient
(NTC) thermistor. The TEMP pin is also used to detect the removal
of the battery.
The charger offers a safety timer for setting the fast charge time
(TIMEOUT) limit to prevent charging a dead battery for an extensively
long time. The trickle mode is limited to 1/8 of TIMEOUT.
The charger automatically recharges the battery when the
battery voltage drops below a recharge threshold of 3.9V (typ).
When the input supply is not present, the ISL78692 draws less
than 1µA current from the battery.
Three indication pins are available from the charger to indicate
the charge status. The V2P8 outputs a 2.8VDC voltage when the
input voltage is above the power-on reset (POR) level and can be
used as the power-present indication. This pin is capable of
sourcing a 2mA current, so it can also be used to bias external
circuits. The STATUS pin is an open-drain logic output that turns
LOW at the beginning of a charge cycle until the end-of-charge
(EOC) condition is qualified. The EOC condition is when the
battery voltage rises above the recharge threshold and the
charge current falls below a preset of a tenth of the programmed
charge current. Once the EOC condition is qualified, the STATUS
output rises to HIGH and is latched. The latch is released at the
beginning of a charge or recharge cycle. The open-drain FAULT
pin turns low when any fault conditions occur. The fault
conditions include the external battery temperature fault, a
charge time fault, or the battery removal.
Figure 18 shows the typical charge curves in a traditional linear
charger powered with a constant voltage adapter. From top to
bottom, the curves represent the constant input voltage, the
battery voltage, the charge current and the power dissipation in
the charger. The power dissipation PCH is given by Equation 1:
where ICHARGE is the charge current. The maximum power
dissipation occurs during the beginning of the CC mode. The
maximum power the IC is capable of dissipating is dependent on
the thermal impedance of the printed circuit board (PCB).
Figure 18 shows (with dotted lines) two cases that the charge
currents are limited by the maximum power dissipation
capability due to the thermal foldback.
FIGURE 16. VBAT vs IBAT vs AMBIENT TEMPERATURE,
RIREF = 200k, VIN = 5.5V, AIR FLOW = 0 LFM,
MEASURED ON THE ISL78692EVAL1Z BOARD
FIGURE 17. JUNCTION TEMPERATURE vs VBAT vs AMBIENT
TEMPERATURE, RIREF = 200k, VIN = 5.5V,
AIR FLOW = 0 LFM, MEASURED ON THE
ISL78692EVAL1Z BOARD
Typical Operating Performance The test conditions for the Typical Operating Performance are: VIN = 5V,
TA= +25°C, RIREF = 160kΩ, VBAT = 3.7V, Unless Otherwise Noted. (Continued)
PCH VIN-VBAT
ICHARGE
=(EQ. 1)
ISL78692
FN8692 Rev.1.00 Page 10 of 18
Mar 29, 2017
When using a current-limited adapter, the thermal situation in
the ISL78692 is totally different. Figures 19 shows the typical
charge curves when a current-limited adapter is employed. The
operation requires the IREF to be programmed higher than the
limited current ILIM of the adapter. The key difference of the
charger operating under such conditions occurs during the CC
mode.
The “Block Diagram” on page 2 aids in understanding the
operation. The current loop consists of the current amplifier CA
and the sense MOSFET (QSEN). The current reference IR is
programmed by the IREF pin. The current amplifier CA regulates
the gate of the sense MOSFET (QSEN) that the sensed current
ISEN matches the reference current IR. The main MOSFET QMAIN
and the sense MOSFET (QSEN) form a current mirror with a ratio
of 100,000:1, which the output charge current is 100,000 times
IR. In the CC mode, the current loop tries to increase the charge
current by enhancing the sense MOSFET (QSEN), which the
sensed current matches the reference current. On the other
hand, the adapter current is limited, the actual output current will
never meet what is required by the current reference. As a result,
the current error amplifier CA, keeps enhancing the QSEN as well
as the main MOSFET QMAIN until they are fully turned on.
Therefore, the main MOSFET becomes a power switch instead of
a linear regulation device. The power dissipation in the CC mode
becomes Equation 2:
where rDS(ON) is the resistance when the main MOSFET is fully
turned on. This power is typically much less than the peak power
in the traditional linear mode.
The worst power dissipation when using a current-limited adapter
typically occurs at the beginning of the CV mode, as shown in
Figure 19.
Equation 1 applies during the CV mode. When using a very small
PCB whose thermal impedance is relatively large, it is possible
that the internal temperature can still reach the thermal
foldback threshold. In that case, the IC is thermally protected by
lowering the charge current, as shown with the dotted lines in the
charge current and power curves. Appropriate design of the
adapter can further reduce the peak power dissipation of the
ISL78692. See “Applications Information” for more information.
Figure 20 illustrates the typical signal waveforms for the linear
charger from the power-up to a recharge cycle. More detailed
information is given in the following.
Applications Information
Power on Reset (POR)
The ISL78692 resets itself as the input voltage rises above the
POR rising threshold. The V2P8 pin outputs a 2.8V voltage, the
internal oscillator starts to oscillate, the internal timer is reset,
and the charger begins to charge the battery. The two indication
pins, STATUS and FAULT, indicate a LOW and a HIGH logic signal
respectively. Figure 20 illustrates the start-up of the charger
between t0 to t2.
The ISL78692 has a typical rising POR threshold of 3.4V and a
falling POR threshold of 2.4V. The 2.4V falling threshold
guarantees charger operation with a current-limited adapter to
minimize the thermal dissipation.
Charge Cycle
A charge cycle consists of three charge modes: trickle mode,
constant current (CC) mode and constant voltage (CV) mode. The
charge cycle always starts with the trickle mode until the battery
voltage stays above VTRICKLE (2.8V typical) for 15 consecutive
cycles of the internal oscillator. If the battery voltage drops below
VTRICKLE during the 15 cycles, the 15-cycle counter is reset and
the charger stays in the trickle mode. The charger moves to the CC
mode after verifying the battery voltage. As the battery pack
terminal voltage rises to the final charge voltage VCH, the CV mode
begins. The terminal voltage is regulated at the constant VCH in the
CV mode and the charge current starts to reduce towards zero.
FIGURE 18. TYPICAL CHARGE CURVES USING A CONSTANT VOLTAGE
ADAPTER
FIGURE 19. TYPICAL CHARGE CURVES USING A CURRENT-LIMITED
ADAPTER
VCH
VTRICKLE
VIN
ICHARGE
P1
TRICKLE
MODE
CONSTANT CURRENT
MODE
CONSTANT VOLTAGE
MODE
INHIBIT
TIMEOUT
INPUT VOLTAGE
BATTERY VOLTAGE
CHARGE CURRENT
POWER DISSIPATION
ICHARGE/10
P2
P3
VCH
VTRICKLE
VIN
ICHARGE
ICHARGE/10
P1
P2
ILIM
TRICKLE
MODE
CONSTANT CURRENT
MODE
CONSTANT VOLTAGE
MODE
INHIBIT
TIMEOUT
INPUT VOLTAGE
BATTERY VOLTAGE
CHARGE CURRENT
POWER DISSIPATION
PCH rDS ON
ICHARGE
2
=
(EQ. 2)
ISL78692
FN8692 Rev.1.00 Page 11 of 18
Mar 29, 2017
After the charge current drops below I(EOC) programmed to 1/10
of IREF; see “End-of-Charge (EOC) Current” on page 12 for more
detail), the ISL78692 indicates the end-of-charge (EOC) with the
STATUS pin. The charging actually does not terminate until the
internal timer completes its length of TIMEOUT in order to bring the
battery to its full capacity. Signals in a charge cycle are illustrated
in Figure 20 between points t2 to t5.
The following events initiate a new charge cycle:
•POR
• A new battery being inserted (detected by TEMP pin)
• The battery voltage drops below a recharge threshold after
completing a charge cycle
• Recovery from an battery over-temperature fault
• Or, the EN pin is toggled from GND to floating
• Further description of these events are given later in this
datasheet
Recharge
After a charge cycle completes, charging is prohibited until the
battery voltage drops to a recharge threshold, VRECHRG of 3.9V
(TYP), (see “Electrical Specifications” on page 5”). Then a new
charge cycle starts at point t6 and ends at point t8, as shown in
Figure 20. The safety timer is reset at t6.
Internal Oscillator
The internal oscillator establishes a timing reference. The
oscillation period is programmable with an external timing
capacitor, CTIME, as shown in Figure 1. The oscillator charges the
timing capacitor to 1.5V and then discharges it to 0.5V in one
period, both with 10µA current. The period tOSC is given by
Equation 3:
A 1nF capacitor results in a 0.2ms oscillation period. The
accuracy of the period is mainly dependent on the accuracy of
the capacitance and the internal current source.
Total Charge Time
The total charge time for the CC mode and CV mode is limited to
a length of TIMEOUT. A 22-stage binary counter increments each
oscillation period of the internal oscillator to set the TIMEOUT.
The TIMEOUT can be calculated in Equation 4:
A 1nF capacitor leads to 14 minutes of TIMEOUT. For example, a
15nF capacitor sets the TIMEOUT to be 3.5 hours. The charger
has to reach the end-of-charge condition before the TIMEOUT,
otherwise, a TIMEOUT fault is issued. The TIMEOUT fault latches
up the charge and the FAULT pin goes low. There are two ways to
release such a latch-up either to recycle the input power, or
toggle the EN pin to disable the charger and then enable it again.
The trickle charge mode has a time limit of 1/8 TIMEOUT. If the
battery voltage does not reach VTRICKLE within this limit, a
TIMEOUT fault is issued and the charger latches off. The charger
stays in trickle mode for at least 15 cycles of the internal
oscillator and, at most, 1/8 of TIMEOUT, as shown in Figure 20.
Charge Current Programming
The charge current is programmed by the IREF pin. There are
three ways to program the charge current:
1. Driving the IREF pin above 1.2V
2. Driving the IREF pin below 0.4V,
3. Or using the RIREF as shown in “TYPICAL APPLICATION” on
page 1.
The voltage of IREF is regulated to a 0.8V reference voltage when
not driven by any external source. The charging current during the
constant current mode is 100,000 times that of the current in
the RIREF resistor. Hence, depending on how IREF pin is used, the
charge current is given by Equation 5:
The internal reference voltage at the IREF pin is capable of sourcing
less than 100µA current. When pulling down the IREF pin with a
logic circuit, the logic circuit must be able to sink at least 100µA
current. For design purposes, a designer should assume a tolerance
of ±20% when computing the minimum and maximum charge
current from Equation 5.
When the adapter is current limited, it is recommended that the
reference current be programmed to at least 30% higher than the
adapter current limit (which equals the charge current). In addition,
the charge current should be at least 350mA, which the voltage
difference between the VIN and the VBAT pins is higher than 100mV.
The 100mV is the offset voltage of the input/output voltage
comparator shown in “Block Diagram” on page 2.
VIN
V2P8
STATUS
FAULT
VBAT
ICHARGE
15 CYCLES TO
1/8 TIMEOUT
15 CYCLES
POR THRESHOLD
T
0T
1T
2T
3T
4T
5T
6T
7T
8
CHARGE CYCLE CHARGE CYCLE
IEOC
VTRICKLE
VCH
VRECHRG
tOSC 0.2 106CTIME
=ondssec
(EQ. 3)
TIMEOUT 222 tOSC SEC
60
------------------------------


14
CTIME
1nF
------------------
== minutes
(EQ. 4)
IREF
500mA
0.8V
RIREF
----------------- 105
A
80mA
=
VIREF 1.2V
RIREF
VIREF 0.4V
(EQ. 5)
ISL78692
FN8692 Rev.1.00 Page 12 of 18
Mar 29, 2017
End-of-Charge (EOC) Current
The end-of-charge current IEOC sets the level at which the charger
starts to indicate the end of the charge with the STATUS pin, as
shown in Figure 20. The charger actually does not terminate
charging until the end of the TIMEOUT, as described in “Total
Charge Time” on page 11. The IEOC is set to 60mA (typ) internal
to the device by tying the IEOC node to V2P8.
Charge Current Thermal Foldback
Overheating is always a concern in a linear charger. The
maximum power dissipation usually occurs at the beginning of a
charge cycle when the battery voltage is at its minimum but the
charge current is at its maximum. The charge current thermal
foldback function in the ISL78692 frees users from the
overheating concern.
Figure 21 shows the current signals at the summing node of the
current error amplifier in “Block Diagram” on page 2. IR is the
reference and IT is the current from the temperature monitoring
block. The IT has no impact on the charge current until the
internal temperature reaches approximately +100°C (+85°C
Min) then IT rises at a rate of 1µA/°C. When IT rises, the current
control loop forces the sensed current ISEN to reduce at the same
rate. As a mirrored current, the charge current is 100,000 times
that of the sensed current and reduces at a rate of 100mA/°C.
For a charger with the constant charge current set at 1A, the
charge current is reduced to zero when the internal temperature
rises to +110°C. The actual charge current settles between
+100°C to +110°C.
The charge current should not drop below IEOC because of the
thermal foldback. For some extreme cases (if that does happen)
the charger does not indicate end-of-charge unless the battery
voltage is already above the recharge threshold.
2.8V Bias Voltage
The ISL78692 provides a 2.8V voltage for biasing the internal
control and logic circuit. This voltage is also available for external
circuits such as the NTC thermistor circuit. The maximum
allowed external load is 2mA.
NTC Thermistor
The ISL78692 uses two comparators (CP2 and CP3) to form a
window comparator, as shown in Figure 23. When the TEMP pin
voltage is “out of the window,” determined by the VTMIN and
VTMAX, the ISL78692 stops charging and indicates a fault
condition. When the temperature returns to the set range, the
charger re-starts a charge cycle. The two MOSFETs, Q1 and Q2,
produce hysteresis for both upper and lower thresholds. The
temperature window is shown in Figure 22.
As the TEMP pin voltage rises from low and exceeds the 1.4V
threshold, the under-temperature signal rises and does not clear
until the TEMP pin voltage falls below the 1.2V falling threshold.
Similarly, the over-temperature signal is given when the TEMP pin
voltage falls below the 0.35V threshold and does not clear until the
voltage rises above 0.406V. The actual accuracy of the 2.8V is not
important because all the thresholds and the TEMP pin voltage are
ratios determined by the resistor dividers, as shown in Figure 23.
TEMPERATURE
IR
IT
ISEN
+100°C
2.8V
0V
UNDER-
TEMPERATURE
OVER-
TEMPERATURE
TEMP
PIN
VOLTAGE
VTMIN- (1.2V)
VTMIN (1.4V)
VTMAX+ (0.406V)
VTMAX (0.35V)
FIGURE 22. CRITICAL VOLTAGE LEVELS FOR TEMP PIN
+
-
+
-
V2P8
TEMP
GND
2.8V
Q1
Q2
CP2
CP3
UNDER-
TEMPERATURE
OVER-
TEMPERATURE
ISL78692
RU
TO TEMP PIN
VTMAX
+
-
BATTERY
REMOVAL
CP1
RT
VTMIN
VRMV
R3
75K
R2
60K
R1
40K
R4
25K
R5
4K
ISL78692
FN8692 Rev.1.00 Page 13 of 18
Mar 29, 2017
The NTC thermistor is required to have a resistance ratio of 7:1 at
the low and the high temperature limits, that is given by
Equation 6:
This is because at the low temperature limit, the TEMP pin
voltage is 1.4V, which is 1/2 of the 2.8V bias, as shown in
Equation 7:
where RU is the pull-up resistor as shown in Figure 23. On the
other hand, at the high temperature limit the TEMP pin voltage is
0.35V, 1/8 of the 2.8V bias (see Equation 8):
Various NTC thermistors are available for this application. Table 2
shows the resistance ratio and the negative temperature
coefficient of the curve-1 NTC thermistor from Vishay at various
temperatures. The resistance at +3°C is approximately seven
times the resistance at +47°C, which is shown in Equation 9:
If the low temperature limit is +3°C, and the high temperature
limit is around +47°C. The pull-up resistor RU can be chosen to be
the resistance measured at +3°C.
The temperature hysteresis will now be estimated in the low and
high temperatures. At the low temperature, the hysteresis is
approximately estimated in Equation 10:
where 0.051 is the NTC at +3°C. Similarly, the high temperature
hysteresis is estimated in Equation 11:
where the 0.039 is the NTC at +47°C.
For applications that do not need to monitor the battery
temperature, the NTC thermistor can be replaced with a regular
resistor of a half value of the pull-up resistor RU. Another option is
to connect the TEMP pin to the IREF pin that has a 0.8V output.
With such connection, the IREF pin can no longer be
programmed with logic inputs. In this condition no pull-up is
allowed for the TEMP pin.
Battery Removal Detection
The ISL78692 assumes that the thermistor is co-packed with the
battery and is removed together with the battery. When the
charger senses a TEMP pin voltage that is 2.1V or higher, it
assumes that the battery is removed. The battery removal
detection circuit is also shown in Figure 23. When a battery is
removed, a FAULT signal is indicated and charging is halted.
When a battery is inserted again, a new charge cycle starts.
Indications
The ISL78692 has three indications: the input presence, the
charge status, and the fault indication. The input presence is
indicated by the V2P8 pin while the other two indications are
presented by the STATUS pin and FAULT pin respectively.
Figure 24 shows the V2P8 pin voltage vs the input voltage.
Table 3 summarizes the other two pins.
Shutdown
The ISL78692 can be shut down by pulling the EN pin to ground.
When shut down, the charger draws typically less than 30µA
current from the input power and the 2.8V output at the V2P8 pin
is also turned off. The EN pin has to be driven with an open-drain
or open-collector logic output. The EN pin is internally biased, so
the pin should be floated to turn the device ON once the charger
is enabled. To turn OFF the device an open drain/open collector
can be used to pull the pin to its low level.
TABLE 2. RESISTANCE RATIO OF VISHAY’S CURVE-1 NTC
TEMPERATURE (°C) RT/R25°C NTC (%/°C)
0 3.266 5.1
3 2.806 5.1
5 2.540 5.0
25 1.000 4.4
45 0.4368 4.0
47 0.4041 3.9
50 0.3602 3.9
RCOLD
RHOT
--------------------7=(EQ. 6)
RCOLD RU
=(EQ. 7)
RHOT
RU
7
--------
=(EQ. 8)
R3C
R47C
-----------------7=(EQ. 9)
ThysLOW
1.4V-1.2V
1.4V 0.051
--------------------------------3
C
 (EQ. 10)
ThysHIGH
0.406V-0.35V
0.35V 0.039
-------------------------------------- 4
C
 (EQ. 11)
TABLE 3. STATUS INDICATIONS
FAULT STATUS INDICATION
High High Charge completed with no fault (Inhibit) or Standby
High Low Charging in one of the three modes
Low High Fault
*Both outputs are pulled up with external resistors.
3.4V
2.4V
2.8V
VIN
V2P8
ISL78692
FN8692 Rev.1.00 Page 14 of 18
Mar 29, 2017
Input and Output Capacitor Selection
The use of a 10µF Tantalum type TCA106M016R0200 or
Ceramic type C3216X7RC1106KT000N or equivalent is
recommended for the input. When used as a charger, the output
capacitor should be 2x10µF Tantalum type AVX
TCJA106M016R0200 or equivalent. The device partially relies on
the ESR (equivalent series resistance) of the output capacitor for
the loop stability. If there is a need to use ceramic capacitors for
device output, it is recommended to use a 220mΩ, 0.25W
resistor, in series with the VBAT pin followed by 2x10µF, 16V, X7R
ceramic capacitor C3216X7RC1106KT000N or equivalent for an
IBAT =0.5A (seeFigure 25).
Current-Limited Adapter
Figure 26 shows the ideal current voltage characteristics of a
current-limited adapter. The VNL is the no-load adapter output
voltage and VFL is the full load voltage at the current limit ILIM.
Before its output current reaches the limit ILIM, the adapter
presents the characteristics of a voltage source. The slope, rO,
represents the output resistance of the voltage supply. For a well
regulated supply, the output resistance can be very small, but
some adapters naturally have a certain amount of output
resistance.
The adapter is equivalent to a current source when running in the
constant current region. Being a current source, its output
voltage is dependent on the load, which in this case, is the
charger and the battery. As the battery is being charged, the
adapter output rises from a lower voltage in the current voltage
characteristics curve, such as point A, to higher voltage until
reaching the breaking point B, as shown in Figure 26.
The adapter is equivalent to a voltage source with output
resistance when running in the constant voltage region; because
of this characteristic. As the charge current drops, the adapter
output moves from point B to point C, shown in Figure 26.
The battery pack can be approximated as an ideal cell with a
lumped-sum resistance in series, also shown in Figure 26. The
ISL78692 charger sits between the adapter and the battery.
Working with Current-Limited Power Supply
As described earlier, the ISL78692 minimizes the thermal
dissipation when running off a current-limited AC adapter, as
shown in Figure 19. The thermal dissipation can be further
reduced when the adapter is properly designed. The following
demonstrates that the thermal dissipation can be minimized if
the adapter output reaches the full-load output voltage (point B
in Figure 26) before the battery pack voltage reaches the final
charge voltage (4.1V). The assumptions for the following
discussion are: the adapter current limit = 500mA, the battery
pack equivalent resistance = 200mΩ, and the charger
ON-resistance is 350mΩ.
When charging in the constant current region, the pass element
in the charger is fully turned on. The charger is equivalent to the
ON-resistance of the internal P-Channel MOSFET. The entire
charging system is equivalent to the circuit shown in Figure 27A.
The charge current is the constant current limit ILIM, and the
adapter output voltage can be easily found out as calculated in
Equation 12:
where VPACK is the battery pack voltage. The power dissipation in
the charger is given in Equation 2, where ICHARGE = ILIM.
A critical condition of the adapter design is that the adapter
output reaches point B in Figure 26 at the same time as the
battery pack voltage reaches the final charge voltage (4.1V), that
is given by Equation 13:
For example, if the final charge voltage is 4.1V, the rDS(ON) is
350mΩ, and the current limit ILIM is 500mA, the critical adapter
full-load voltage is 4.275V.
When the above condition is true, the charger enters the
constant voltage mode simultaneously as the adapter exits the
current limit mode. The equivalent charging system is shown in
Figure 27C. Since the charge current drops at a higher rate in the
constant voltage mode than the increase rate of the adapter
voltage, the power dissipation decreases as the charge current
decreases. Therefore, the worst case thermal dissipation occurs
in the constant current charge mode. Figure 27A shows the I-V
curves of the adapter output, the battery pack voltage and the
cell voltage during the charge. The 5.9V no-load voltage is just an
example value higher than the full-load voltage. The cell voltage
FIGURE 25. INSERTING R1 TO IMPROVE THE STABILITY OF
APPLICATIONS WITH LARGE CERAMIC CAPACITOR
USED AT THE OUTPUT
VIN VBAT
220m , 0.25W
C1
R1
C2
ISL78692
TO BATTERY
10µF
Ceramic
LARGE
CERAMIC
CAPACITOR
GND
TO INPUT

VNL
VFL
ILIM
RO
VNL ILIM
RO=(VNL - VFL )/ILIM
VPACK
VCELL
RPACK
A
B
C
FIGURE 26. THE IDEAL I-V CHARACTERISTICS OF A CURRENT
LIMITED POWER SUPPLY
VAdapter ILIM rDS ON
VPACK
=(EQ. 12)
VCritical ILIM rDSON VCH
+=(EQ. 13)
ISL78692
FN8692 Rev.1.00 Page 15 of 18
Mar 29, 2017
4.05V uses the assumption that the pack resistance is 200mΩ.
Figure 28A illustrates the adapter voltage, battery pack voltage,
the charge current and the power dissipation in the charger
respectively in the time domain.
If the battery pack voltage reaches 4.1V before the adapter
reaches point B in Figure 26, a voltage step is expected at the
adapter output when the pack voltage reaches the final charge
voltage. As a result, the charger power dissipation is also
expected to have a step rise. This case is shown in Figure 19 as
well as Figure 29C. Under this condition, the worst case thermal
dissipation in the charger happens when the charger enters the
constant voltage mode.
If the adapter voltage reaches the full-load voltage before the
pack voltage reaches 4.1V, the charger will experience the
resistance-limit situation. In this situation, the ON-resistance of
the charger is in series with the adapter output resistance. The
equivalent circuit for the resistance-limit region is shown in
Figure 27B. Eventually, the battery pack voltage will reach 4.1V
because the adapter no-load voltage is higher than 4.1V, then
Figure 27C becomes the equivalent circuit until charging ends. In
this case, the worst-case thermal dissipation also occurs in the
constant current charge mode. Figure 28B shows the I-V curves of
the adapter output, the battery pack voltage and the cell voltage
for the case VFL = 4V. In the case, the full-load voltage is lower
than the final charge voltage (4.1V), but the charger is still able to
fully charge the battery as long as the no-load voltage is above
4.1V. Figure 28B illustrates the adapter voltage, battery pack
voltage, the charge current and the power dissipation in the
charger respectively in the time domain.
Based on the previous discussion, the worst-case power
dissipation occurs during the constant current charge mode if the
adapter full-load voltage is lower than the critical voltage given in
Equation 13. Even if that is not true, the power dissipation is still
much less than the power dissipation in the traditional linear
charger. Figures 26 and 27 are scope-captured waveforms to
demonstrate the operation with a current-limited adapter.
The waveforms in Figure 26 are the adapter output voltage
(1V/div), the battery voltage (1V/div), and the charge current
(200mA/div) respectively. The time scale is 1ks/div. The adapter
current is limited to 600mA and the charge current is
programmed to 1A. Note that the voltage difference is only
approximately 200mV and the adapter voltage tracks the battery
voltage in the CC mode. Figure 26 also shows the resistance limit
mode before entering the CV mode.
Figure 27 shows the actual captured waveforms depicted in
Figure 29C. The constant charge current is 750mA. A step in the
adapter voltage during the transition from CC mode to CV mode
is demonstrated.
FIGURE 27A. THE EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT IN THE
CONSTANT CURRENT REGION
FIGURE 27B. THE EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT IN THE
RESISTANCE-LIMIT REGION
FIGURE 27C. THE EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT WHEN
THE PACK VOLTAGE REACHES
THE FINAL CHARGE VOLTAGE
FIGURE 27. THE EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT OF THE CHARGING SYSTEM WORKING WITH CURRENT LIMITED ADAPTERS
VADAPTER
VCELL
rDS(ON)
RPACK
CHARGER
I
ADAPTER
ILIM
BATTERY
PACK
VPACK
VPACK
CHARGER
I
ADAPTER
BATTERY
PACK
RPACK
VCELL
rDS(ON)
VNL
VADAPTER
RO
VADAPTER VPACK
VCELL
RPACK
CHARGER
I
RO
ADAPTER
VNL
BATTERY
PACK
4.1V DC
OUTPUT
FIGURE 28A. FIGURE 28B.
FIGURE 28. THE I-V CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CHARGER WITH DIFFERENT CURRENT LIMITED POWER SUPPLIES
500mA
4.275V
5.9V
4.1V
3.9V
4.1V
VADAPTER
VCELL
VPACK
500mA
4.0V
VNL
4.1V
3.625V
3.775V
VADAPTER
VCELL
VPACK
4.1V
ISL78692
FN8692 Rev.1.00 Page 16 of 18
Mar 29, 2017
IREF Programming Using Current-Limited
Adapter
The ISL78692 has 20% tolerance for the charge current.
Typically, the current-limited adapter also has 10% tolerance. In
order to guarantee proper operation, it is recommended that the
nominal charge current be programmed at least 30% higher
than the nominal current limit of the adapter.
Board Layout Recommendations
The ISL78692 internal thermal foldback function limits the
charge current when the internal temperature reaches
approximately +100°C. In order to maximize the current
capability, it is very important that the exposed pad under the
package is properly soldered to the board and is connected to
other layers through thermal vias. More thermal vias and more
copper attached to the exposed pad usually result in better
thermal performance. On the other hand, the number of vias is
limited by the size of the pad. The 3x3 DFN package allows 9 vias
be placed in three rows. Since the pins on the 3x3 DFN package
are on only two sides, as much top layer copper as possible
should be connected to the exposed pad to minimize the thermal
impedance. Refer to UG001, “ISL78692EVAL1Z Evaluation Board
User Guide”for layout example.
FIGURE 29A. FIGURE 29B. FIGURE 29C.
FIGURE 29. THE OPERATING CURVES WITH THREE DIFFERENT CURRENT LIMITED POWER SUPPLIES
VPACK
POWER
TIME
VIN
CONSTANT CURRENT CONSTANT VOLTAGE
CHARGE
CURRENT
VPACK
POWER
TIME
VIN
CONSTANT
CURRENT
RES
LIMIT
CONSTANT
VOLTAGE
CHARGE
CURRENT
VPACK
POWER
TIME
VIN
CONSTANT
CURRENT
CONSTANT
VOLTAGE
CHARGE
CURRENT
FIGURE 30. SCOPE WAVEFORMS SHOWING THE THREE MODE
CC Mode
Resistance Limit Mode
CV Mode
FIGURE 31. SCOPE WAVEFORMS SHOWING THE CASE THAT THE
FULL-LOAD POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE IS HIGHER THAN
THE CRITICAL VOLTAGE
1 hour
FN8692 Rev.1.00 Page 17 of 18
Mar 29, 2017
ISL78692
Intersil Automotive Qualified products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing TS16949 quality systems as noted
in the quality certifications found at www.intersil.com/en/support/qualandreliability.html
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil may modify the circuit design and/or specifications of products at any time without notice, provided that such
modification does not, in Intersil's sole judgment, affect the form, fit or function of the product. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that datasheets are
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Revision History The revision history provided is for informational purposes only and is believed to be accurate, but not warranted.
Please visit our website to make sure you have the latest revision.
DATE REVISION CHANGE
March 29, 2017 FN8692.1 Added Key Differences Between Family of parts on page 2.
Ordering Information table on page 4: added to Note 1, -T7A and tape and reel quantities.
Updated POD L10.3x3 on page 18 from rev 10 to rev 11. Changes since rev 10:
Tiebar Note 4 updated
From: Tiebar shown (if present) is a non-functional feature.
To: Tiebar shown (if present) is a non-functional feature and may be located on any of the 4 sides (or ends).
September 10, 2014 FN8692.0 Initial Release.
ISL78692
FN8692 Rev.1.00 Page 18 of 18
Mar 29, 2017
Package Outline Drawing
L10.3x3
10 LEAD DUAL FLAT PACKAGE (DFN)
Rev 11, 3/15
located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be
Unless otherwise specified, tolerance : Decimal ± 0.05
The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be
Dimensions in ( ) for Reference Only.
Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5m-1994.
5.
either a mold or mark feature.
3.
4.
2.
Dimensions are in millimeters.1.
NOTES:
BOTTOM VIEW
DETAIL "X"
SIDE VIEW
TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN
TOP VIEW
(4X) 0.10
INDEX AREA
PIN 1
PIN #1 INDEX AREA
C
SEATING PLANE
BASE PLANE
0.08
SEE DETAIL "X"
C
C4
5
5
A
B
0.10 C
1
1.00
0.20
8x 0.50
2.00
3.00
(10x 0.23)
(8x 0.50)
2.00
1.60
(10 x 0.55)
3.00
0.05
0.20 REF
10 x 0.23
10x 0.35
1.60
MAX
(4X) 0.10 AB
C
M
0.415
0.23
0.35
0.200
2
2.85 TYP
0.415
Tiebar shown (if present) is a non-functional feature and may be
located on any of the 4 sides (or ends).
For the most recent package outline drawing, see L10.3x3.