SMSC USB3320 Revision 1.0 (07-14-09)
DATASHEET
Datasheet
PRODUCT FEATURES
USB3320
Highly Integrated Full Featured
Hi-Speed USB 2.0 ULPI
Transceiver
Integrated ESD protection circuits
Up to ±15kV IEC Air Discharge without external
devices
Over-Voltage Protection circuit (OVP) protects the
VBUS pin from continuous DC voltages up to 30V
Integrated USB Switch
No degradation of Hi-Speed electrical
characteristics
Allows single USB port of connection by
providing switching function for:
Battery charging
Stereo and mono/mic audio
USB Full-Speed/Low-Speed data
flexPWR® Technology
Low current design ideal for battery powered
applications
“Sleep” mode tri-states all ULPI pins and places
the part in a low current state
1.8V to 3.3V IO Voltage (±10%)
Integrated battery to 3.3V regulator
2.2uF bypass capacitor
100mV dropout voltage
“Wrapper-less” design for optimal timing performance
and design ease
Low Latency Hi-Speed Receiver (43 Hi-Speed
clocks Max) allows use of legacy UTMI Links with
a ULPI bridge
Selectable Reference Clock Frequency
Frequencies: 12, 13, 19.2, 24, 26, 27, 38.4, 52 or
60MHz - pin selectable
External Reference Clock operation available
ULPI Input Clock Mode (60MHz sourced by Link)
0 to 3.6V input drive tolerant
Able to accept “noisy” clock sources as reference
to internal, low-jitter PLL
Internal Oscillator operation available
This mode requires external Quartz Crystal or
Ceramic Resonator
Smart detection circuits allow identification of USB
charger, headset, or data cable insertion
Includes full support for the optional On-The-Go
(OTG) protocol detailed in the On-The-Go
Supplement Revision 2.0 specification
Supports Headset Audio Mode
Supports the OTG Host Negotiation Protocol (HNP)
and Session Request Protocol (SRP)
UART mode for non-USB serial data transfers
Internal 5V cable short-circuit protection of ID, DP
and DM lines to VBUS or ground
Industrial Operating Temperature -40°C to +85°C
32 pin, QFN Lead-free RoHS Compliant Package
(5 x 5 x 0.90 mm height)
Applications
The USB3320 is targeted for any application where a Hi-
Speed USB connection is desired and when board
space, power, and interface pins must be minimized.
The USB3320 is well suited for:
Networking
Audio Video
Medical
Industrial Computers
Printers
Repeaters
Communication
ORDER NUMBER(S):
USB3320C-EZK for 32 pin, QFN Lead-Free RoHS Compliant Package
USB3320C-EZK-TR for 32 pin, QFN Lead-Free RoHS Compliant Package (tape and reel)
Reel size is 4000 pieces.
Highly Integrated Full Featured Hi-Speed USB 2.0 ULPI Transceiver
Datasheet
Revision 1.0 (07-14-09) 2 SMSC USB3320
DATASHEET
80 ARKAY DRIVE, HAUPPAUGE, NY 11788 (631) 435-6000, FAX (631) 273-3123
Copyright © 2009 SMSC or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved.
Circuit diagrams and other information relating to SMSC products are included as a means of illustrating typical applications. Consequently, complete information sufficient for
construction purposes is not necessarily given. Although the information has been checked and is believed to be accurate, no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies. SMSC
reserves the right to make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time without notice. Contact your local SMSC sales office to obtain the latest specifications
before placing your product order. The provision of this information does not convey to the purchaser of the described semiconductor devices any licenses under any patent
rights or other intellectual property rights of SMSC or others. All sales are expressly conditional on your agreement to the terms and conditions of the most recently dated
version of SMSC's standard Terms of Sale Agreement dated before the date of your order (the "Terms of Sale Agreement"). The product may contain design defects or errors
known as anomalies which may cause the product's functions to deviate from published specifications. Anomaly sheets are available upon request. SMSC products are not
designed, intended, authorized or warranted for use in any life support or other application where product failure could cause or contribute to personal injury or severe property
damage. Any and all such uses without prior written approval of an Officer of SMSC and further testing and/or modification will be fully at the risk of the customer. Copies of
this document or other SMSC literature, as well as the Terms of Sale Agreement, may be obtained by visiting SMSC’s website at http://www.smsc.com. SMSC is a registered
trademark of Standard Microsystems Corporation (“SMSC”). Product names and company names are the trademarks of their respective holders.
SMSC DISCLAIMS AND EXCLUDES ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE, AND AGAINST INFRINGEMENT AND THE LIKE, AND ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES ARISING FROM ANY COURSE
OF DEALING OR USAGE OF TRADE. IN NO EVENT SHALL SMSC BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES; OR FOR LOST DATA, PROFITS, SAVINGS OR REVENUES OF ANY KIND; REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF ACTION, WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT;
TORT; NEGLIGENCE OF SMSC OR OTHERS; STRICT LIABILITY; BREACH OF WARRANTY; OR OTHERWISE; WHETHER OR NOT ANY REMEDY OF BUYER IS HELD
TO HAVE FAILED OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE, AND WHETHER OR NOT SMSC HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Highly Integrated Full Featured Hi-Speed USB 2.0 ULPI Transceiver
Datasheet
SMSC USB3320 3 Revision 1.0 (07-14-09)
DATASHEET
0.1 Reference Documents
Universal Serial Bus Specification, Revision 2.0, April 27, 2000
On-The-Go Supplement to the USB 2.0 Specification, Revision 2.0, May 8, 2009
USB Specification Revision 2.0 "Pull-up/pull-down resistors" ECN (27% Resistor ECN)
USB 2.0 Transceiver Macrocell Interface (UTMI) Specification, Version 1.02, May 27, 2000
UTMI+ Specification, Revision 1.0, February 25, 2004
UTMI+ Low Pin Interface (ULPI) Specification, Revision 1.1, October 20th, 2004
Technical Requirements and Test Methods of Charger and Interface for Mobile Telecommunication
Terminal Equipment (Chinese Charger Specification Approval Draft 11/29/2006)
Highly Integrated Full Featured Hi-Speed USB 2.0 ULPI Transceiver
Datasheet
Revision 1.0 (07-14-09) 4 SMSC USB3320
DATASHEET
Table of Contents
0.1 Reference Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Chapter 1 General Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Chapter 2 USB3320 Pin Locations and Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.1 USB3320 Pin Locations and Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.1.1 Package Diagram with Pin Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.1.2 Pin Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Chapter 3 Limiting Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.2 Recommended Operating Conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Chapter 4 Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.1 Operating Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.2 Clock Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
4.3 ULPI Interface Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
4.4 Digital IO Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4.5 DC Characteristics: Analog I/O Pins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4.6 Dynamic Characteristics: Analog I/O Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4.7 OTG Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
4.8 USB Audio Switch Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
4.9 Regulator Output Voltages and Capacitor Requirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4.10 Piezoelectric Resonator for Internal Oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Chapter 5 Architecture Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
5.1 ULPI Digital Operation and Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
5.2 USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Transceiver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
5.2.1 USB Transceiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
5.2.2 Termination Resistors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
5.3 Bias Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
5.4 Integrated Low Jitter PLL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
5.4.1 REFCLK Mode Selection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
5.4.2 REFCLK Amplitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
5.4.3 REFCLK Jitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
5.4.4 REFCLK Enable/Disable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
5.5 Internal Regulators and POR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
5.5.1 Integrated Low Dropout Regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
5.5.2 Power On Reset (POR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
5.5.3 Recommended Power Supply Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
5.5.4 Start-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
5.6 USB On-The-Go (OTG) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
5.6.1 ID Resistor Detection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
5.6.2 VBUS Monitor and Pulsing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
5.6.3 Driving External VBUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
5.7 USB UART Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
5.8 USB Charger Detection Support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
5.9 USB Audio Support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
5.10 Reference Frequency Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Chapter 6 ULPI Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
6.1 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Highly Integrated Full Featured Hi-Speed USB 2.0 ULPI Transceiver
Datasheet
SMSC USB3320 5 Revision 1.0 (07-14-09)
DATASHEET
6.1.1 ULPI Interface Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
6.1.2 ULPI Interface Timing in Synchronous Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
6.2 ULPI Register Access. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
6.2.1 ULPI Register Write . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
6.2.2 ULPI Register Read. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
6.2.3 ULPI RXCMD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
6.2.4 USB3320 Transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
6.2.5 USB Receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
6.3 Low Power Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
6.3.1 Entering Low Power/Suspend Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
6.3.2 Exiting Low Power Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
6.3.3 Interface Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
6.3.4 Minimizing Current in Low Power Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
6.4 Full Speed/Low Speed Serial Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
6.5 Carkit Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
6.5.1 USB UART Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
6.5.2 USB Audio Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
6.6 RID Converter Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
6.7 Headset Audio Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Chapter 7 ULPI Register Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
7.1 ULPI Register Array . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
7.1.1 ULPI Register Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
7.1.2 Carkit Control Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
7.1.3 Vendor Register Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Chapter 8 Application Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
8.1 Application Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
8.2 Reference Designs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
8.3 ESD Performance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
8.3.1 Human Body Model (HBM) Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
8.3.2 EN/IEC 61000-4-2 Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
8.3.3 Air Discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
8.3.4 Contact Discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Chapter 9 Package Outline, Tape & Reel Drawings, Package Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Chapter 10 Revision History. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Highly Integrated Full Featured Hi-Speed USB 2.0 ULPI Transceiver
Datasheet
Revision 1.0 (07-14-09) 6 SMSC USB3320
DATASHEET
List of Figures
Figure 1.1 USB3320 Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Figure 2.1 USB3320 Pin Locations - Top View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 5.1 USB3320 Internal Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Figure 5.2 Configuring the USB332X for ULPI Input Clock Mode (60 MHz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Figure 5.3 Configuring the USB332X for ULPI Output Clock Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Figure 5.4 ULPI Output Clock Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Figure 5.5 Example of Circuit Used to Shift a Reference Clock Common-mode Voltage Level . . . . . . . 28
Figure 5.6 Powering the USB3320 from a Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Figure 5.7 Powering the USB3320 from a 3.3V Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Figure 5.8 Powering the USB3320 from VBUS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Figure 5.9 ULPI Start-up Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Figure 5.10 USB3320 ID Resistor Detection Circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Figure 5.11 USB3320 OTG VBUS Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Figure 5.12 USB3320 Drives Control Signal (CPEN) to External Vbus Switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Figure 6.1 ULPI Digital Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Figure 6.2 ULPI Single Data Rate Timing Diagram in Synchronous Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Figure 6.3 ULPI Register Write in Synchronous Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Figure 6.4 ULPI Extended Register Write in Synchronous Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Figure 6.5 ULPI Register Read in Synchronous Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Figure 6.6 ULPI Extended Register Read in Synchronous Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Figure 6.7 ULPI Transmit in Synchronous Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Figure 6.8 ULPI Receive in Synchronous Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Figure 6.9 Entering Low Power Mode from Synchronous Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Figure 6.10 Exiting Low Power Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Figure 8.1 USB3320 Application Diagram (Device, ULPI Output Clock mode, 24MHz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Figure 8.2 USB3320 Application Diagram (Device, ULPI Input Clock mode, 60MHz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Figure 8.3 USB3320 Application Diagram (Host or OTG, ULPI Output Clock Mode, 24MHz) . . . . . . . . 76
Figure 9.1 USB3320 32 Pin QFN Package Outline, 5 x 5 x 0.9 mm Body (Lead-Free) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Figure 9.2 QFN, 5x5 Taping Dimensions and Part Orientation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Figure 9.3 Reel Dimensions for 12mm Carrier Tape. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Figure 9.4 Tape Length and Part Quantity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Figure 9.5 Package Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Highly Integrated Full Featured Hi-Speed USB 2.0 ULPI Transceiver
Datasheet
SMSC USB3320 7 Revision 1.0 (07-14-09)
DATASHEET
List of Tables
Table 2.1 USB3320 Pin Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Table 3.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Table 3.2 Recommended Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Table 4.1 Electrical Characteristics: Operating Current. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Table 4.2 ULPI Clock Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Table 4.3 ULPI Interface Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Table 4.4 Digital IO Characteristics: RESETB, CLKOUT, STP, DIR, NXT, DATA[7:0] & REFCLK Pins. 17
Table 4.5 DC Characteristics: Analog I/O Pins (DP/DM). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Table 4.6 Dynamic Characteristics: Analog I/O Pins (DP/DM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Table 4.7 OTG Electrical Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Table 4.8 USB Audio Switch Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Table 4.9 Regulator Output Voltages and Capacitor Requirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Table 4.10 ESD and LATCH-UP Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Table 4.11 USB3320 Quartz Crystal Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Table 4.12 USB3320 Ceramic Resonator Part Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Table 5.1 DP/DM Termination vs. Signaling Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Table 5.2 REFCLK Modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Table 5.3 Operating Mode vs. Power Supply Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Table 5.4 Valid Values of ID Resistance to Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Table 5.5 IdGnd and IdFloat vs. ID Resistance to Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Table 5.6 External VBUS Indicator Logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Table 5.7 Required RVBUS Resistor Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Table 5.8 USB Weak Pull-up Enable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Table 5.9 USB Audio Switch Enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Table 5.10 Configuration to Select Reference Clock Frequency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Table 6.1 ULPI Interface Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Table 6.2 ULPI TXD CMD Byte Encoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Table 6.3 ULPI RX CMD Encoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Table 6.4 Interface Signal Mapping During Low Power Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Table 6.5 Pin Definitions in 3 Pin Serial Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Table 6.6 Pin Definitions in 6 Pin Serial Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Table 6.7 ULPI Register Programming Example to Enter UART Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Table 6.8 Pin Definitions in Carkit Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Table 6.9 ULPI Register Programming Example to Enter Audio Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Table 6.10 Pin Definitions in Headset Audio Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Table 7.1 ULPI Register Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Table 8.1 Component Values in Application Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Table 8.2 Capacitance Values at VBUS of USB Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Table 9.1 32 Terminal QFN Package Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Table 10.1 Customer Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Highly Integrated Full Featured Hi-Speed USB 2.0 ULPI Transceiver
Datasheet
Revision 1.0 (07-14-09) 8 SMSC USB3320
DATASHEET
Chapter 1 General Description
The SMSC USB3320 is a Hi-Speed USB 2.0 Transceiver that provides a configurable physical layer
(PHY) solution and is an excellent match for a wide variety of products. Both commercial and industrial
temperature applications are supported.
The frequency of the reference clock is user selectable. The USB3320 includes an internal oscillator
that may be used with either a quartz crystal or a ceramic resonator. Alternatively, the crystal input can
be driven by an external clock oscillator. Another option is the use of a 60MHz external clock when
using the ULPI Input Clock mode.
Several advanced features make the USB3320 the transceiver of choice by reducing both electrical
bill of material (eBOM) part count and printed circuit board (PCB) area. Outstanding ESD robustness
eliminates the need for external ESD protection devices in typical applications. The internal Over-
Voltage Protection circuit (OVP) protects the USB3320 from voltages up to 30V. By using a reference
clock from the Link, the USB3320 removes the cost of a dedicated crystal reference from the design.
And the integrated USB switch enables unique product features with a single USB port of connection.
The USB3320 meets all of the electrical requirements to be used as a Hi-Speed USB Host, Device,
or an On-the-Go (OTG) transceiver. In addition to the supporting USB signaling, the USB3320 also
provides USB UART mode and USB Audio mode.
USB3320 uses the industry standard UTMI+ Low Pin Interface (ULPI) to connect the USB Transceiver
to the Link. ULPI uses a method of in-band signaling and status byte transfers between the Link and
transceiver to facilitate a USB session with only 12 pins.
The USB3320 uses SMSC’s “wrapper-less” technology to implement the ULPI interface. This “wrapper-
less” technology allows the transceiver to achieve a low latency transmit and receive time. SMSC’s
low latency transceiver allows an existing UTMI Link to be reused by adding a UTMI to ULPI bridge.
By adding a bridge to the ASIC the existing and proven UTMI Link IP can be reused.
Figure 1.1 USB3320 Block Diagram
OTG
Hi-Speed
USB
Transceiver
ULPI Interface
ULPI
Registers
and State
Machine
BIAS
Crystal
Oscillator and
Low Jitter
Integrated
PLL
Integrated
Power
Management
VBUS
ID
DP
DM
RBIAS
REFCLK
ESD Protection
DATA[7:0]
CPEN
XO
RESETB
VDD18
VDD33
VBAT
DIR
NXT
STP
CLKOUT
USB
DP/DM
Switch
SPK_L
SPK_R
VDDIO
REFSEL[2:0]
Highly Integrated Full Featured Hi-Speed USB 2.0 ULPI Transceiver
Datasheet
SMSC USB3320 9 Revision 1.0 (07-14-09)
DATASHEET
The USB3320 includes an integrated 3.3V Low Drop Out (LDO) regulator that may optionally be used
to generate 3.3V from power applied at the VBAT pin. The voltage on the VBAT pin can range from
3.1 to 5.5V. The regulator dropout voltage is less than 100mV which allows the transceiver to continue
USB signaling when the voltage on VBAT drops to 3.1V. The USB transceiver will continue to operate
at lower voltages, although some parameters may be outside the limits of the USB specifications. If
the user would like to provide a 3.3V supply to the USB3320, the VBAT and VDD33 pins should be
connected together as described in Section 5.5.1.
The USB3320 also includes integrated pull-up resistors that can be used for detecting the attachment
of a USB Charger. By sensing the attachment to a USB Charger, a product using the USB3320 can
charge its battery at more than the 500mA allowed when charging from a USB Host. Please see SMSC
Application Note AN 19.7 - Battery Charging Using SMSC USB Transceivers for more information on
battery charging.
In USB UART mode, the USB3320 DP and DM pins are redefined to enable pass-through of
asynchronous serial data. The USB3320 can only enter UART mode when the user programs the part
into this mode, as described in Section 6.5.1.
In USB audio mode, a switch connects the DP pin to the SPK_R pin, and another switch connects he
DM pin to the SPK_L pin. These switches are shown in the lower left-hand corner of Figure 5.1. The
USB3320 can be configured to enter USB audio mode as described in Section 6.5.2. In addition, these
switches are on when the RESETB pin of the USB3320 is asserted. The USB audio mode enables
audio signalling from a single USB port of connection, and the switches may also be used to connect
Full Speed USB from another transceiver onto the USB cable.
Highly Integrated Full Featured Hi-Speed USB 2.0 ULPI Transceiver
Datasheet
Revision 1.0 (07-14-09) 10 SMSC USB3320
DATASHEET
Chapter 2 USB3320 Pin Locations and Definitions
2.1 USB3320 Pin Locations and Descriptions
2.1.1 Package Diagram with Pin Locations
The illustration below is viewed from the top of the package.
2.1.2 Pin Definitions
The following table details the pin definitions for the figure above.
Figure 2.1 USB3320 Pin Locations - Top View
Table 2.1 USB3320 Pin Description
PIN NAME
DIRECTION/
TYPE
ACTIVE
LEVEL DESCRIPTION
1CLKOUT
Output,
CMOS
N/A ULPI Output Clock Mode:
60MHz ULPI clock output. All ULPI
signals are driven synchronous to the
rising edge of this clock.
ULPI Input Clock Mode:
This pin is connected to VDDIO to
configure 60MHz ULPI Input Clock mode
as described in Section 5.4.1.
Following POR or hardware reset, the
voltage at CLKOUT must not exceed
VIH_ED as provided inTa b l e 4. 4.
CLKOUT
NXT
DATA0
DATA1
DATA2
DATA3
REFSEL0
DATA4
DATA5
DATA6
REFSEL1
N/C
DATA7
REFSEL2
SPK_R
SPK_L
RBIAS
CPEN
DM
DP
VBUS
VBAT
VDD33
ID
VDDIO
XO
RESETB
REFCLK
VDD18
STP
VDD18
DIR
USB3300
Hi-Speed USB2
ULPI PHY
32 Pin QFN
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Hi-Speed USB
ULPI PHY
32 Pin QFN
GND FLAG
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
Highly Integrated Full Featured Hi-Speed USB 2.0 ULPI Transceiver
Datasheet
SMSC USB3320 11 Revision 1.0 (07-14-09)
DATASHEET
2NXT
Output,
CMOS
High The transceiver asserts NXT to throttle
the data. When the Link is sending data
to the transceiver, NXT indicates when
the current byte has been accepted by
the transceiver. The Link places the next
byte on the data bus in the following
clock cycle.
3 DATA[0] I/O,
CMOS
N/A ULPI bi-directional data bus.
4 DATA[1] I/O,
CMOS
N/A ULPI bi-directional data bus.
5 DATA[2] I/O,
CMOS
N/A ULPI bi-directional data bus.
6 DATA[3] I/O,
CMOS
N/A ULPI bi-directional data bus.
7 DATA[4] I/O,
CMOS
N/A ULPI bi-directional data bus.
8 REFSEL[0] Input,
CMOS
N/A This signal, along with REFSEL[1] and
REFSEL[2] selects one of the available
reference frequencies as defined in
Table 5.10.
Note: This signal must be tied to VDDIO
when in ULPI 60MHz REFCLK IN mode.
9 DATA[5] I/O,
CMOS
N/A ULPI bi-directional data bus.
10 DATA[6] I/O,
CMOS
N/A ULPI bi-directional data bus.
11 REFSEL[1] Input,
CMOS
N/A This signal, along with REFSEL[0] and
REFSEL[2] selects one of the available
reference frequencies as defined in
Table 5.10.
Note: This signal must be tied to VDDIO
when in ULPI 60MHz REFCLK IN mode.
12 N/C N/A This pin must not be connected.
13 DATA[7] I/O,
CMOS
N/A ULPI bi-directional data bus.
14 REFSEL[2] Input,
CMOS
N/A This signal, along with REFSEL[0] and
REFSEL[1] selects one of the available
reference frequencies as defined in
Table 5.10.
Note: This signal must be tied to VDDIO
when in ULPI 60MHz REFCLK IN mode.
15 SPK_L I/O,
Analog
N/A USB switch in/out for DM signals
16 SPK_R I/O,
Analog
N/A USB switch in/out for DP signals
Table 2.1 USB3320 Pin Description (continued)
PIN NAME
DIRECTION/
TYPE
ACTIVE
LEVEL DESCRIPTION
Highly Integrated Full Featured Hi-Speed USB 2.0 ULPI Transceiver
Datasheet
Revision 1.0 (07-14-09) 12 SMSC USB3320
DATASHEET
17 CPEN Output,
CMOS
N/A External 5V supply enable. Controls the
external VBUS power switch. CPEN is low
on POR.
18 DP I/O,
Analog
N/A D+ pin of the USB cable.
19 DM I/O,
Analog
N/A D- pin of the USB cable.
20 VDD33 Power N/A 3.3V Regulator Output. A 2.2uF (<1 ohm
ESR) bypass capacitor to ground is
required for regulator stability. The
bypass capacitor should be placed as
close as possible to the USB3320.
21 VBAT Power N/A Regulator input.
22 VBUS I/O,
Analog
N/A This pin connects to an external resistor
(RVBUS) connected to the VBUS pin of
the USB cable. This pin is used for the
VBUS comparator inputs and for VBUS
pulsing during session request protocol.
See Table 5.7, "Required RVBUS
Resistor Value".
23 ID Input,
Analog
N/A ID pin of the USB cable. For applications
not using ID this pin can be connected to
VDD33. For an A-Device ID is grounded.
For a B-Device ID is floated.
24 RBIAS Analog,
CMOS
N/A Bias Resistor pin. This pin requires an
8.06k (±1%) resistor to ground, placed
as close as possible to the USB3320.
Nominal voltage during ULPI operation is
0.8V.
25 XO Output,
CMOS
N/A External resonator pin. When using an
external clock on REFCLK, this pin
should be floated.
26 REFCLK Input,
CMOS
N/A ULPI Output Clock Mode:
Reference frequency as defined in
Table 5.10.
ULPI Input Clock Mode:
60MHz ULPI clock input.
27 RESETB Input,
CMOS,
Low When low, the part is suspended with all
ULPI outputs tri-stated. When high, the
USB3320 will operate as a normal ULPI
device, as described in Section 5.5.2.
The state of this pin may be changed
asynchronously to the clock signals.
When asserted for a minimum of 1
microsecond and then de-asserted, the
ULPI registers are reset to their default
state and all internal state machines are
reset.
28 VDD18 Power N/A External 1.8V Supply input pin. This pad
needs to be bypassed with a 0.1uF
capacitor to ground, placed as close as
possible to the USB3320.
Table 2.1 USB3320 Pin Description (continued)
PIN NAME
DIRECTION/
TYPE
ACTIVE
LEVEL DESCRIPTION
Highly Integrated Full Featured Hi-Speed USB 2.0 ULPI Transceiver
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SMSC USB3320 13 Revision 1.0 (07-14-09)
DATASHEET
29 STP Input,
CMOS
High The Link asserts STP for one clock cycle
to stop the data stream currently on the
bus. If the Link is sending data to the
transceiver, STP indicates the last byte of
data was on the bus in the previous
cycle.
30 VDD18 Power N/A External 1.8V Supply input pin. This pad
needs to be bypassed with a 0.1uF
capacitor to ground, placed as close as
possible to the USB3320.
31 DIR Output,
CMOS
N/A Controls the direction of the data bus.
When the transceiver has data to transfer
to the Link, it drives DIR high to take
ownership of the bus. When the
transceiver has no data to transfer it
drives DIR low and monitors the bus for
commands from the Link.
32 VDDIO Power N/A External 1.8V to 3.3V ULPI supply input
pin. This voltage sets the value of VOH for
the ULPI signals. This pad needs to be
bypassed with a 0.1uF capacitor to
ground, placed as close as possible to
the USB3320.
FLAG GND Ground N/A Ground.
Table 2.1 USB3320 Pin Description (continued)
PIN NAME
DIRECTION/
TYPE
ACTIVE
LEVEL DESCRIPTION
Highly Integrated Full Featured Hi-Speed USB 2.0 ULPI Transceiver
Datasheet
Revision 1.0 (07-14-09) 14 SMSC USB3320
DATASHEET
Chapter 3 Limiting Values
3.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Note: Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent
damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods
may affect device reliability.
3.2 Recommended Operating Conditions
Table 3.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
VBUS, VBAT, ID, CPEN,
DP, DM, SPK_L, and
SPK_R voltage to GND
VMAX_5V Voltage measured at pin.
VBUS tolerant to 30V with
external RVBUS.
-0.5 +6.0 V
Maximum VDD18 voltage
to Ground
VMAX_18V -0.5 2.5 V
Maximum VDDIO voltage
to Ground
VMAX_IOV VDD18 = VDD18 -0.5 4.0 V
Maximum VDDIO voltage
to Ground
VMAX_IOV VDD18 = 0V -0.5 0.7 V
Maximum VDD33 voltage
to Ground
VMAX_33V -0.5 4.0 V
Maximum I/O voltage to
Ground
VMAX_IN -0.5 VDDIO + 0.7 V
Operating Temperature TMAX_OP -40 85 °C
Storage Temperature TMAX_STG -55 150 °C
Table 3.2 Recommended Operating Conditions
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
VBAT to GND VVBAT 3.1 5.5 V
VDD33 to GND VDD33 3.0 3.3 3.6 V
VDDIO to GND VDDIO 1.6 1.8-3.3 3.6 V
VDD18 to GND VDD18 1.6 1.8 2.0 V
Input Voltage on Digital
Pins (RESETB, STP,
DIR, NXT, DATA[7:0])
VI0.0 VDDIO V
Voltage on Analog I/O
Pins (DP, DM, ID, CPEN,
SPK_L, SPK_R)
VI(I/O) 0.0 VDD33 V
VBUS to GND VVMAX 0.0 5.5 V
Ambient Temperature TA-40 85 °C
VDDIO VDD18 min()
Highly Integrated Full Featured Hi-Speed USB 2.0 ULPI Transceiver
Datasheet
SMSC USB3320 15 Revision 1.0 (07-14-09)
DATASHEET
Chapter 4 Electrical Characteristics
The following conditions are assumed unless otherwise specified:
VVBAT = 3.1 to 5.5V; VDD18 = 1.6 to 2.0V; VDDIO = 1.6 to 2.0V; VSS = 0V; TA = -40°C to +85°C
The current for 3.3V circuits is sourced at the VBAT pin, except when using an external 3.3V supply
as shown in Figure 5.7.
4.1 Operating Current
Note 4.1 ClockSuspendM bit = 0.
Note 4.2 SessEnd, VbusVld, and IdFloat comparators disabled. STP Interface protection disabled.
Table 4.1 Electrical Characteristics: Operating Current
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Synchronous Mode Current
(Default Configuration)
I33AVG(SYNC) Start-up sequence defined
in Section 5.5.4 has
completed.
7.5 mA
I18AVG(SYNC) 28.0 mA
IIOAVG(SYNC) 4.1 mA
Synchronous Mode Current
(HS USB operation)
I33AVG(HS) Active USB Transfer 11.1 mA
I18AVG(HS) 29.4 mA
IIOAVG(HS) 5.9 mA
Synchronous Mode Current
(FS/LS USB operation)
I33AVG(FS) Active USB Transfer 6.3 mA
I18AVG(FS) 22.5 mA
IIOAVG(FS) 5.0 mA
Serial Mode Current
(FS/LS USB)
Note 4.1
I33AVG(FS_S) 5.6 mA
I18AVG(FS_S) 2.4 mA
IIOAVG(FS_S) 86 uA
USB UART Current
Note 4.1
I33AVG(UART) 5.6 mA
I18AVG(UART) 2.4 mA
IIOAVG(UART) 58 uA
Low Power Mode
Note 4.2
IDD33(LPM) VVBAT = 4.2V
VDD18 = 1.8V
VDDIO = 1.8V
18.8 uA
IDD18(LPM) 0.7 uA
IDDIO(LPM) 30 uA
Standby Mode IDD33(RSTB) RESETB = 0
VVBAT = 4.2V
VDD18 = 1.8V
VDDIO = 1.8V
18 uA
IDD18(RSTB) 0.6 uA
IDDIO(RSTB) 0.1 uA
Highly Integrated Full Featured Hi-Speed USB 2.0 ULPI Transceiver
Datasheet
Revision 1.0 (07-14-09) 16 SMSC USB3320
DATASHEET
4.2 Clock Specifications
Note 4.3 The Suspend Recovery Time is measured from the start of the REFCLK to when the
USB3320 de-asserts DIR.
Note: The USB3320 uses the AutoResume feature, Section 6.2.4.4, to allow a host start-up time of
less than 1ms
4.3 ULPI Interface Timing
Note: VDD18 = 1.6 to 2.0V; VSS = 0V; TA = -40°C to +85°C
Note 4.4 REFCLK does not need to be aligned in any way to the ULPI signals.
Table 4.2 ULPI Clock Specifications
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Suspend Recovery Time
Note 4.3
TSTART 26MHz REFCLK 1.03 2.28 ms
12MHz REFCLK 2.24 3.49 ms
52MHz REFCLK 0.52 1.77 ms
24MHz REFCLK 1.12 2.37 ms
19.2MHz REFCLK 1.40 2.65 ms
27MHz REFCLK 1.00 2.25 ms
38.4MHz REFCLK 0.70 1.95 ms
13MHz REFCLK 2.07 3.32 ms
PHY Preparation Time TPREP 60MHz REFCLK
ULPI Input Clock Mode
0.40.450.5ms
CLKOUT Duty Cycle DCCLKOUT ULPI Input Clock Mode 45 55 %
REFCLK Duty Cycle DCREFCLK 20 80 %
REFCLK Frequency Accuracy FREFCLK -500 +500 PPM
Table 4.3 ULPI Interface Timing
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN MAX UNITS
60MHz ULPI Output Clock Note 4.4
Setup time (STP, data in) TSC, TSD Model-specific REFCLK 5.0 ns
Hold time (STP, data in) THC, THD Model-specific REFCLK 0.0 ns
Output delay (control out, 8-bit data out) TDC, TDD Model-specific REFCLK 1.0 3.5 ns
60MHz ULPI Input Clock
Setup time (STP, data in) TSC, TSD 60MHz REFCLK 1.5 ns
Hold time (STP, data in) THC, THD 60MHz REFCLK -0.5 ns
Output delay (control out, 8-bit data out) TDC, TDD 60Mhz REFCLK 1.5 6.0 ns
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DATASHEET
4.4 Digital IO Pins
4.5 DC Characteristics: Analog I/O Pins
Table 4.4 Digital IO Characteristics: RESETB, CLKOUT, STP, DIR, NXT, DATA[7:0] & REFCLK Pins
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Low-Level Input Voltage VIL VSS 0.4 *
VDDIO
V
High-Level Input Voltage VIH 0.68 *
VDDIO
VDDIO V
High-Level Input Voltage
REFCLK only
VIH 0.68 *
VDD18
VDD33 V
Low-Level Output Voltage VOL IOL = 8mA 0.4 V
High-Level Output Voltage VOH IOH = -8mA VDDIO
-
0.4
V
High-Level Output Voltage
CPEN Only
VOH IOH = -8mA VDD33
- 0.4
V
Input Leakage Current ILI VDD33
- 0.4
±10 uA
Pin Capacitance Cpin 4 pF
STP pull-up resistance RSTP InterfaceProtectDisable = 0 55 67 77 k
DATA[7:0] pull-dn
resistance
RDATA_PD ULPI Synchronous Mode 55 67 77 k
CLKOUT External Drive VIH_ED At start-up or following reset 0.4 *
VDDIO
V
Table 4.5 DC Characteristics: Analog I/O Pins (DP/DM)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
LS/FS FUNCTIONALITY
Input levels
Differential Receiver Input
Sensitivity
VDIFS | V(DP) - V(DM) | 0.2 V
Differential Receiver
Common-Mode Voltage
VCMFS 0.8 2.5 V
Single-Ended Receiver Low
Level Input Voltage
VILSE Note 4.6 0.8 V
Single-Ended Receiver High
Level Input Voltage
VIHSE Note 4.6 2.0 V
Single-Ended Receiver
Hysteresis
VHYSSE 0.050 0.150 V
Output Levels
Low Level Output Voltage VFSOL Pull-up resistor on DP;
RL = 1.5k to VDD33
0.3 V
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High Level Output Voltage VFSOH Pull-down resistor on DP,
DM; Note 4.6
RL = 15k to GND
2.8 3.6 V
Termination
Driver Output Impedance for
HS and FS
ZHSDRV Steady state drive 40.5 45 49.5
Input Impedance ZINP RX, RPU, RPD disabled 1.0 M
Pull-up Resistor Impedance RPU Bus Idle, Note 4.5 0.900 1.24 1.575 k
Pull-up Resistor Impedance RPU Device Receiving,
Note 4.5
1.425 2.26 3.09 k
Pull-dn Resistor Impedance RPD Note 4.5 14.25 16.9 20 k
Weak Pull-up Resistor
Impedance
RCD Configured by bits 4 and 5
in USB IO & Power
Management register.
128 170 212 k
HS FUNCTIONALITY
Input levels
HS Differential Input
Sensitivity
VDIHS | V(DP) - V(DM) | 100 mV
HS Data Signaling Common
Mode Voltage Range
VCMHS -50 500 mV
High-Speed Squelch
Detection Threshold
(Differential Signal Amplitude)
VHSSQ
Note 4.7 100 150 mV
Output Levels
Hi-Speed Low Level
Output Voltage (DP/DM
referenced to GND)
VHSOL 45 load -10 10 mV
Hi-Speed High Level
Output Voltage (DP/DM
referenced to GND)
VHSOH 45 load 360 440 mV
Hi-Speed IDLE Level
Output Voltage (DP/DM
referenced to GND)
VOLHS 45 load -10 10 mV
Chirp-J Output Voltage
(Differential)
VCHIRPJ HS termination resistor
disabled, pull-up resistor
connected. 45 load.
700 1100 mV
Chirp-K Output Voltage
(Differential)
VCHIRPK HS termination resistor
disabled, pull-up resistor
connected. 45 load.
-900 -500 mV
Leakage Current
OFF-State Leakage Current ILZ ±10 uA
Table 4.5 DC Characteristics: Analog I/O Pins (DP/DM) (continued)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
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Note 4.5 The resistor value follows the 27% Resistor ECN published by the USB-IF.
Note 4.6 The values shown are valid when the USB RegOutput bits in the USB IO & Power
Management register are set to the default value.
Note 4.7 An automatic waiver up to 200mV is granted to accommodate system-level elements such
as measurement/test fixtures, captive cables, EMI components, and ESD suppression.
4.6 Dynamic Characteristics: Analog I/O Pins
Port Capacitance
Transceiver Input
Capacitance
CIN Pin to GND 5 10 pF
Table 4.6 Dynamic Characteristics: Analog I/O Pins (DP/DM)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
FS Output Driver Timing
FS Rise Time TFR CL = 50pF; 10 to 90% of
|VOH - VOL|
420ns
FS Fall Time TFF CL = 50pF; 10 to 90% of
|VOH - VOL|
420ns
Output Signal Crossover
Voltage
VCRS Excluding the first
transition from IDLE state
1.3 2.0 V
Differential Rise/Fall Time
Matching
TFRFM Excluding the first
transition from IDLE state
90 111.1 %
LS Output Driver Timing
LS Rise Time TLR CL = 50-600pF;
10 to 90% of
|VOH - VOL|
75 300 ns
LS Fall Time TLF CL = 50-600pF;
10 to 90% of
|VOH - VOL|
75 300 ns
Differential Rise/Fall Time
Matching
TLRFM Excluding the first
transition from IDLE state
80 125 %
HS Output Driver Timing
Differential Rise Time THSR 500 ps
Differential Fall Time THSF 500 ps
Driver Waveform
Requirements
Eye pattern of Template 1
in USB 2.0 specification
Hi-Speed Mode Timing
Receiver Waveform
Requirements
Eye pattern of Template 4
in USB 2.0 specification
Data Source Jitter and
Receiver Jitter Tolerance
Eye pattern of Template 4
in USB 2.0 specification
Table 4.5 DC Characteristics: Analog I/O Pins (DP/DM) (continued)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
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4.7 OTG Electrical Characteristics
Note 4.8 The RVPD and RVPU values include the required 1k external RVBUS resistor.
4.8 USB Audio Switch Characteristics
Table 4.7 OTG Electrical Characteristics
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
SessEnd trip point VSessEnd 0.2 0.5 0.8 V
SessVld trip point VSessVld 0.8 1.4 2.0 V
VbusVld trip point VVbusVld 4.4 4.58 4.75 V
A-Device Impedance RIdGnd Maximum A device
Impedance to ground on ID
pin
100 k
ID Float trip point VIdFloat 1.9 2.2 2.5 V
VBUS Pull-Up RVPU VBUS to VDD33 Note 4.8
(ChargeVbus = 1)
1.29 1.34 1.45 k
VBUS Pull-down RVPD VBUS to GND Note 4.8
(DisChargeVbus = 1)
1.55 1.7 1.85 k
VBUS Impedance RVB VBUS to GND 40 75 100 k
ID pull-up resistance RID IdPullup = 1 80 100 120 k
ID weak pull-up resistance RIDW IdPullup = 0 1 M
ID pull-dn resistance RIDPD IdGndDrv = 1 1000
Table 4.8 USB Audio Switch Characteristics
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Minimum “ON” Resistance RON_Min 0 < Vswitch < VDD33 2.7 5 5.8
Maximum “ON” Resistance RON_Max 0 < Vswitch < VDD33 4.5 7 10
Minimum “OFF”
Resistance
ROFF_Min 0 < Vswitch < VDD33 1M
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4.9 Regulator Output Voltages and Capacitor Requirement
Note 4.9 REFCLK, XO, SPK_L and SPK_R pins: ±5kV Human Body Model.
Table 4.9 Regulator Output Voltages and Capacitor Requirement
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Regulator Output Voltage VDD33 6V > VBAT > 3.1V 3.0 3.3 3.6 V
Regulator Output Voltage VDD33 USB UART Mode & UART
RegOutput[1:0] = 01
6V > VBAT > 3.1V
2.7 3.0 3.3 V
Regulator Output Voltage VDD33 USB UART Mode & UART
RegOutput[1:0] = 10
6V > VBAT > 3.1V
2.47 2.75 3.03 V
Regulator Output Voltage VDD33 USB UART Mode & UART
RegOutput[1:0] = 11
6V > VBAT > 3.1V
2.25 2.5 2.75 V
Regulator Bypass Capacitor COUT 2.2 uF
Bypass Capacitor ESR CESR 1
Table 4.10 ESD and LATCH-UP Performance
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS COMMENTS
ESD PERFORMANCE
Note 4.9 Human Body Model ±8 kV Device
System EN/IEC 61000-4-2 Contact
Discharge
±8 kV 3rd party system test
System EN/IEC 61000-4-2 Air-gap
Discharge
±15 kV 3rd party system test
LATCH-UP PERFORMANCE
All Pins EIA/JESD 78, Class II 150 mA
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4.10 Piezoelectric Resonator for Internal Oscillator
The internal oscillator may be used with an external quartz crystal or ceramic resonator as described
in Section 5.4.1.2. See Table 4.11 for the recommended crystal specifications. See Table 4.12 for the
ceramic resonator part numbers for commercial temperature applications. At this time, the ceramic
resonator does not offer sufficient temperature stability to operate over the industrial temperature
range.
Note 4.10 The required bit rate accuracy for Hi-Speed USB applications is ±500 ppm as provided in
the USB 2.0 Specification. This takes into account the effect of voltage, temperature, aging,
etc.
Note 4.11 0oC for commercial applications, -40oC for industrial applications.
Note 4.12 +70oC for commercial applications, +85oC for industrial applications.
Note 4.13 This number includes the pad, the bond wire and the lead frame. Printed Circuit Board
(PCB) capacitance is not included in this value. The PCB capacitance value and the
capacitance value of the XO and REFCLK pins are required to accurately calculate the
value of the two external load capacitors.
Note 4.14 This is a generic part number assigned by Murata. The oscillating frequency is affected by
stray capacitance on the Printed Circuit Board (PCB). Murata will assign the final part
number for each customer’s PCB after characterizing the customer’s PCB design.
Table 4.11 USB3320 Quartz Crystal Specifications
PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN NOM MAX UNITS NOTES
Crystal Cut AT, typ
Crystal Oscillation Mode Fundamental Mode
Crystal Calibration Mode Parallel Resonant Mode
Frequency Ffund -Table 5.10 -MHz
Total Allowable PPM Budget - - ±500 PPM Note 4.10
Shunt Capacitance CO-7 typ-pF
Load Capacitance CL- 20 typ - pF
Drive Level PW0.5 - - mW
Equivalent Series Resistance R1--30Ohm
Operating Temperature Range Note 4.11 -Note 4.12 oC
USB3320 REFCLK Pin
Capacitance
-3 typ-pFNote 4.13
USB3320 XO Pin Capacitance - 3 typ - pF Note 4.13
Table 4.12 USB3320 Ceramic Resonator Part Numbers
FREQUENCY MURATA PART NUMBER NOTES
24 MHz CSTCE24M0XK1***-R0 Commercial Temp Only, Note 4.14
26 MHz CSTCE26M0XK1***-R0 Commercial Temp Only, Note 4.14
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Chapter 5 Architecture Overview
The USB3320 consists of the blocks shown in the diagram below. All pull-up resistors shown in this
diagram are connected internally to the VDD33 pin.
Figure 5.1 USB3320 Internal Block Diagram
5.1 ULPI Digital Operation and Interface
This section of the USB3320 is covered in detail in Chapter 6, ULPI Operation.
5.2 USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Transceiver
The blocks in the lower left-hand corner of Figure 5.1 interface to the DP/DM pins.
5.2.1 USB Transceiver
The USB3320 includes the receivers and transmitters that are compliant to the Universal Serial Bus
Specification Rev 2.0. The DP/DM signals in the USB cable connect directly to the receivers and
transmitters.
The RX block consists of a differential receiver for HS and separate receivers for FS/LS mode.
Depending on the mode, the selected receiver provides the serial data stream through the multiplexer
to the RX Logic block. For HS mode support, the HS RX block contains a squelch circuit to insure that
noise is not interpreted as data. The RX block also includes a single-ended receiver on each of the
data lines to determine the correct FS linestate.
Data from the TX Logic block is encoded, bit stuffed, serialized and transmitted onto the USB cable
by the TX block. Separate differential FS/LS and HS transmitters are included to support all modes.
The USB3320 TX block meets the HS signalling level requirements in the USB 2.0 Specification when
the PCB traces from the DP and DM pins to the USB connector have very little loss. In some systems,
BIAS
Integrated
Low Jitter
PLL
RBIAS
ESD Protection
RCD
RCD
RPD
RPD
RPU
RPU RID
RIDW
RVPU
RVB
DIR
NXT
STP
CLKOUT
DATA7
DATA6
DATA5
DATA4
DATA3
DATA2
DATA0
DATA1
REFCLK
VDDIO
VBAT
VDD33
VBUS
LDO
DP
DM
ID ULPI
Digitial
Digital IO
OTG Module
TX
RX
HS/FS/LS
TX Encoding
HS/FS/LS
RX Decoding
RESETB
TX Data
RX Data
IdGnd
IdFloat
Rid Value
SessEnd
SessValid
VbusValid
SPK_L
SPK_R
RVPD
OVP
XO
VDD18
REFSEL0
REFSEL1
REFSEL2
CPEN
DrvVbus or’d with DrvVbusExternal
VDD33
VDD33
VDD33
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it may be desirable to compensate for loss by adjusting the HS transmitter amplitude. The Boost bits
in the HS TX Boost register may be configured to adjust the HS transmitter amplitude at the DP and
DM pins.
5.2.2 Termination Resistors
The USB3320 transceiver fully integrates all of the USB termination resistors on both DP and DM. This
includes 1.5k pull-up resistors, 15k pull-down resistors and the 45 high speed termination
resistors. These resistors require no tuning or trimming by the Link. The state of the resistors is
determined by the operating mode of the transceiver when operating in synchronous mode.
The XcvrSelect[1:0], TermSelect and OpMode[1:0] bits in the Function Control register, and the
DpPulldown and DmPulldown bits in the OTG Control register control the configuration. The possible
valid resistor combinations are shown in Table 5.1, and operation is guaranteed in only the
configurations shown. If a ULPI Register Setting is configured that does not match a setting in the
table, the transceiver operation is not guaranteed and the settings in the last row of Tab l e 5 .1 will be
used.
RPU_DP_EN activates the 1.5k DP pull-up resistor
RPU_DM_EN activates the 1.5k DM pull-up resistor
RPD_DP_EN activates the 15k DP pull-down resistor
RPD_DM_EN activates the 15k DM pull-down resistor
HSTERM_EN activates the 45 DP and DM high speed termination resistors
The USB3320 also includes two DP and DM pull-up resistors described in Section 5.8.
Table 5.1 DP/DM Termination vs. Signaling Mode
SIGNALING MODE
ULPI REGISTER SETTINGS
USB3320 TERMINATION
RESISTOR SETTINGS
XCVRSELECT[1:0]
TERMSELECT
OPMODE[1:0]
DPPULLDOWN
DMPULLDOWN
RPU_DP_EN
RPU_DM_EN
RPD_DP_EN
RPD_DM_EN
HSTERM_EN
General Settings
Tri-State Drivers XXbXb01bXbXb0b0b0b0b0b
Power-up or VBUS < VSESSEND 01b0b00b1b1b0b0b1b1b0b
Host Settings
Host Chirp 00b0b10b1b1b0b0b1b1b1b
Host Hi-Speed 00b0b00b1b1b0b0b1b1b1b
Host Full Speed X1b1b00b1b1b0b0b1b1b0b
Host HS/FS Suspend 01b1b00b1b1b0b0b1b1b0b
Host HS/FS Resume 01b1b10b1b1b0b0b1b1b0b
Host low Speed 10b1b00b1b1b0b0b1b1b0b
Host LS Suspend 10b 1b 00b 1b 1b 0b 0b 1b 1b 0b
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DATASHEET
Note: This is the same as Table 40, Section 4.4 of the ULPI 1.1 specification.
Note: USB3320 does not support operation as an upstream hub port. See Section 6.2.4.3, "UTMI+
Level 3".
Note 5.1 The transceiver operation is not guaranteed in a combination that is not defined.
The USB3320 uses the 27% resistor ECN resistor tolerances. The resistor values are shown in
Table 4.5.
Host LS Resume 10b1b10b1b1b0b0b1b1b0b
Host Test J/Test_K 00b0b10b1b1b0b0b1b1b1b
Peripheral Settings
Peripheral Chirp 00b 1b 10b 0b 0b 1b 0b 0b 0b 0b
Peripheral HS 00b 0b 00b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 1b
Peripheral FS 01b 1b 00b 0b 0b 1b 0b 0b 0b 0b
Peripheral HS/FS Suspend 01b 1b 00b 0b 0b 1b 0b 0b 0b 0b
Peripheral HS/FS Resume 01b 1b 10b 0b 0b 1b 0b 0b 0b 0b
Peripheral LS 10b 1b 00b 0b 0b 0b 1b 0b 0b 0b
Peripheral LS Suspend 10b 1b 00b 0b 0b 0b 1b 0b 0b 0b
Peripheral LS Resume 10b 1b 10b 0b 0b 0b 1b 0b 0b 0b
Peripheral Test J/Test K 00b 0b 10b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 1b
OTG device, Peripheral Chirp 00b 1b 10b 0b 1b 1b 0b 0b 1b 0b
OTG device, Peripheral HS 00b 0b 00b 0b 1b 0b 0b 0b 1b 1b
OTG device, Peripheral FS 01b 1b 00b 0b 1b 1b 0b 0b 1b 0b
OTG device, Peripheral HS/FS Suspend 01b 1b 00b 0b 1b 1b 0b 0b 1b 0b
OTG device, Peripheral HS/FS Resume 01b 1b 10b 0b 1b 1b 0b 0b 1b 0b
OTG device, Peripheral Test J/Test K 00b 0b 10b 0b 1b 0b 0b 0b 1b 1b
Any combination not defined above
Note 5.1
0b 0b 0b 0b 0b
Table 5.1 DP/DM Termination vs. Signaling Mode (continued)
SIGNALING MODE
ULPI REGISTER SETTINGS
USB3320 TERMINATION
RESISTOR SETTINGS
XCVRSELECT[1:0]
TERMSELECT
OPMODE[1:0]
DPPULLDOWN
DMPULLDOWN
RPU_DP_EN
RPU_DM_EN
RPD_DP_EN
RPD_DM_EN
HSTERM_EN
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5.3 Bias Generator
This block consists of an internal bandgap reference circuit used for generating the driver current and
the biasing of the analog circuits. This block requires an external 8.06KΩ, 1% tolerance, reference
resistor connected from RBIAS to ground. This resistor should be placed as close as possible to the
USB3320 to minimize the trace length. The nominal voltage at RBIAS is 0.8V +/- 10% and therefore
the resistor will dissipate approximately 80μW of power.
5.4 Integrated Low Jitter PLL
The USB3320 uses an integrated low jitter phase locked loop (PLL) to provide a clean 480MHz clock
required for HS USB signal quality. This clock is used by the transceiver during both transmit and
receive. The USB3320 PLL requires an accurate frequency reference to be driven on the REFCLK pin.
5.4.1 REFCLK Mode Selection
The USB3320 is designed to operate in one of two available modes as shown in Table 5.2. In the first
mode, a 60MHz ULPI clock is driven on the REFCLK pin as described in Section 5.4.1.1. In the second
mode, the USB3320 generates the ULPI clock as described in Section 5.4.1.2. When using the second
mode, the frequency of the reference clock is configured by REFSEL[2], REFSEL[1] and REFSEL[0]
as described in Section 5.10.
During start-up, the USB3320 monitors the CLKOUT pin to determine which mode has been
configured as described in Section 5.4.1.1.
The system must not drive voltage on the CLKOUT pin following POR or hardware reset that exceeds
the value of VIH_ED provided in Ta b l e 4 . 4 .
5.4.1.1 ULPI Input Clock Mode (60MHz REFCLK Mode)
When using ULPI Input Clock Mode, the Link must supply the 60MHz ULPI clock to the USB3320. As
shown in Figure 5.2, the 60MHz ULPI Clock is connected to the REFCLK pin, and the CLKOUT pin
is tied high to VDDIO. A simplified schematic using the ULPI Input Clock Mode is shown in Figure 8.2.
After the PLL has locked to the correct frequency, the USB3320 will de-assert DIR and the Link can
begin using the ULPI interface. The USB3320 is guaranteed to start the clock within the time specified
in Table 4.2. For Host applications, the ULPI AutoResume bit should be enabled. This is described in
Section 6.2.4.4.
REFSEL[2], REFSEL[1] and REFSEL[0] should all be tied to VDDIO for ULPI Input Clock Mode.
Table 5.2 REFCLK Modes
MODE
REFCLK
FREQUENCY ULPI CLOCK DESCRIPTION
ULPI Input Clock
Mode
60Mhz Sourced by Link, driven on the REFCLK pin
ULPI Output Clock
Mode
Table 5.10 Sourced by USB3320 at the CLKOUT pin
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5.4.1.2 ULPI Output Clock
When using ULPI Output Clock Mode, the USB3320 generates the 60MHz ULPI clock used by the
Link. The frequency of the reference clock is configured by REFSEL[2], REFSEL[1] and REFSEL[0]
as described in Table 5.10. As shown in Figure 5.3, the CLKOUT pin sources the 60MHz ULPI clock
to the Link.
In this mode, the REFCLK pin may be driven at the reference clock frequency. Alternatively, the
internal oscillator may be used with an external crystal or resonator as shown in Figure 5.4.
An example of ULPI Output Clock Mode is shown in Figure 8.1.
Figure 5.2 Configuring the USB332X for ULPI Input Clock Mode (60 MHz)
Figure 5.3 Configuring the USB332X for ULPI Output Clock Mode
CLKOUT
REFCLK
~
~
~
~
SMSC PHY
Clock
Source
To PLL
Link
ULPI Clk Out
Reference Clk In
VDDIO
CLKOUT
REFCLK
~
~
~
~
SMSC PHY
From PLL
Clock
Source To PLL
Link
ULPI Clk In
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After the PLL has locked to the correct frequency, the USB3320 generates the 60MHz ULPI clock on
the CLKOUT pin, and de-asserts DIR to indicate that the PLL is locked. The USB3320 is guaranteed
to start the clock within the time specified in Tab le 4 . 2 , and it will be accurate to within ±500ppm. For
Host applications the ULPI AutoResume bit should be enabled. This is described in Section 6.2.4.4.
When using ULPI Output Clock Mode, the edges of the reference clock do not need to be aligned in
any way to the ULPI interface signals; in other words, there is no need to align the phase of the
REFCLK and the CLKOUT.
5.4.2 REFCLK Amplitude
The reference clock is connected to the REFCLK pin as shown in the application diagrams, Figure 8.1,
Figure 8.2 and Figure 8.3. The REFCLK pin is designed to be driven with a square wave from 0V to
VDD18, but can be driven with a square wave from 0V to as high as 3.6V. The USB3320 uses only the
positive edge of the REFCLK.
If a digital reference is not available, the REFCLK pin can be driven by an analog sine wave that is
AC coupled into the REFCLK pin. If using an analog clock, the DC bias should be set at the mid-point
of the VDD18 supply using a bias circuit as shown in Figure 5.5. The amplitude must be greater than
300mV peak to peak. The component values provided in Figure 5.5 are for example only. The actual
values should be selected to satisfy system requirements.
The REFCLK amplitude must comply with the signal amplitudes shown in Ta b l e 4 . 4 and the duty cycle
in Ta b l e 4 . 2 .
Figure 5.4 ULPI Output Clock Mode
Figure 5.5 Example of Circuit Used to Shift a Reference Clock Common-mode Voltage Level
CLKOUT
REFCLK
~
~
~
~
SMSC PHY
From PLL
Link ULPI Clk In
Resonator
Crystal
and Caps
- or - XO
CLOAD
Internal
Oscillator To PLL
Clock
47k 47k
0.1uF
VDD18
To REFCLK pin
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SMSC USB3320 29 Revision 1.0 (07-14-09)
DATASHEET
5.4.3 REFCLK Jitter
The USB3320 is tolerant to jitter on the reference clock. The REFCLK jitter should be limited to a peak
to peak jitter of less than 1nS over a 10uS time interval. If this level of jitter is exceeded when
configured for either ULPI Input Clock Mode or ULPI Output Clock Mode, the USB3320 Hi-Speed eye
diagram may be degraded.
The frequency accuracy of the REFCLK must meet the +/- 500ppm requirement as shown in Ta b l e 4 . 2 .
5.4.4 REFCLK Enable/Disable
The REFCLK should be enabled when the RESETB pin is brought high. The ULPI interface will start
running after the time specified in Ta b le 4 .2 . If the REFCLK enable is delayed relative to the RESETB
pin, the ULPI interface will start operation delayed by the same amount. The REFCLK can be run at
anytime the RESETB pin is low without causing the USB3320 to start-up or draw current.
When the USB3320 is placed in Low Power Mode or Carkit Mode, the REFCLK can be stopped after
the final ULPI register write is complete. The STP pin is asserted to bring the USB3320 out of Low
Power Mode. The REFCLK should be started at the same time STP is asserted to minimize the
USB3320 start-up time.
If the REFCLK is stopped while CLKOUT is running, the PLL will come out of lock and the frequency
of the CLKOUT signal will decrease to the minimum allowed by the PLL design. If the REFCLK is
stopped during a USB session, the session may drop.
5.5 Internal Regulators and POR
The USB3320 includes integrated power management functions, including a Low-Dropout regulator
that can be used to generate the 3.3V USB supply, and a POR generator described in Section 5.5.2.
5.5.1 Integrated Low Dropout Regulator
The USB3320 has an integrated linear regulator. Power sourced at the VBAT pin is regulated to 3.3V
and the regulator output is on the VDD33 pin. To ensure stability, the regulator requires an external
bypass capacitor (COUT) as specified in Ta b l e 4 . 9 placed as close to the pin as possible.
The USB3320 regulator is designed to generate a 3.3 volt supply for the USB3320 only. Using the
regulator to provide current for other circuits is not recommended and SMSC does not guarantee USB
performance or regulator stability.
During USB UART mode the regulator output voltage can be changed to allow the USB3320 to work
with UARTs operating at different operating voltages. The regulator output is configured to the voltages
shown in Ta b l e 4 . 9 with the UART RegOutput[1:0] bits in the USB IO & Power Management register.
The USB3320 regulator can be powered in the three methods as shown below.
For USB Peripheral, Host, and OTG operations the regulator can be connected as shown in Figure 5.6
or Figure 5.7 below. For OTG operation, the VDD33 supply on the USB3320 must be powered to
detect devices attaching to the USB connector and detect a SRP during an OTG session. When using
a battery to supply the USB3320, the battery voltage must be within the range of 3.1V to 5.5V.
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.
The USB3320 can be powered from an external 3.3V supply as shown below in Figure 5.7. When
using the external supply, both the VBAT and VDD33 pins are connected together. The bypass
capacitor, CBYP
, is recommended when using the external supply.
Figure 5.6 Powering the USB3320 from a Battery
Figure 5.7 Powering the USB3320 from a 3.3V Supply
VBUS
VDD33
VBAT
GND
LDO
~
~
~
~
SMSC PHY
To OTG
CBYP
Vdd
3.3V
VBUS
To USB Con.
RVBUS
Highly Integrated Full Featured Hi-Speed USB 2.0 ULPI Transceiver
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For peripheral only or host only operation, the VBAT supply shown below in Figure 5.8 may be
connected to the VBUS pin of the USB connector for bus powered applications. In this configuration,
external overvoltage protection is required to protect the VBAT supply from any transient voltage
present at the VBUS pin of the USB connector.
The VBAT input must never be exposed to a voltage that exceeds VVBAT
. (See Tab le 3 . 2 )
5.5.2 Power On Reset (POR)
The USB3320 provides a POR circuit that generates an internal reset pulse after the VDD18 supply
is stable. After the internal POR goes high and the RESETB pin is high, the USB3320 will release from
reset and begin normal ULPI operation as described in Section 5.5.4.
The ULPI registers will power up in their default state summarized in Table 7.1 when the 1.8V supply
is brought up. Cycling the 1.8 volt power supply will reset the ULPI registers to their default states.
The RESETB pin can also be used to reset the ULPI registers to their default state (and reset all
internal state machines) by bringing the pin low for a minimum of 1 microsecond and then high.
The Link is not required to assert the RESETB pin. A pull-down resistor is not present on the RESETB
pin and therefore the Link must drive the RESETB pin to the desired state at all times (including
system start-up) or connect the RESETB pin to VDDIO.
5.5.3 Recommended Power Supply Sequence
For USB operation the USB3320 requires the VBAT, VDD33, VDDIO and VDD18 supples. VBAT,
VDD33, and VDD18 can be applied in any order. The VDD18 supply must be turned on and stable
before the VDDIO supply is applied. This does not apply in cases where the VDD18 and VDDIO supply
pins are tied together.
When the VBAT supply is applied, the integrated regulator will automatically start-up and regulate
VBAT to VDD33. If the VDD33 supply is powered and the VDD18 supply is not powered, the 3.3V
circuits are powered off and the VDD33 current will be limited as shown in Ta b l e 4. 1.
The ULPI interface will start operating after the VDD18 and VDDIO supplies are applied and the
RESETB pin is brought high. The RESETB pin must be held low until the VDD18 and VDDIO supplies
are stable. If the Link is not ready to interface the USB3320, the Link may choose to hold the RESETB
pin low until it is ready to control the ULPI interface.
Figure 5.8 Powering the USB3320 from VBUS
VBUS
VDD33
VBAT
GND
LDO
~
~
~
~
SMSC PHY
To OTG
COUT
OVP
VBUS
To USB Con.
RVBUS
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Note: Anytime VBAT is powered per Tab le 3 . 2 , the VDD33 pin will be powered up.
Note 5.2 VDDIO must be powered to tri-state the ULPI interface in this configuration.
5.5.4 Start-Up
The power on default state of the USB3320 is ULPI Synchronous mode. The USB3320 requires the
following conditions to begin operation: the power supplies must be stable, the REFCLK must be
present and the RESETB pin must be high. After these conditions are met, the USB3320 will begin
ULPI operation that is described in Chapter 6.
Figure 5.9 below shows a timing diagram to illustrate the start-up of the USB3320. At T0, the supplies
are stable and the USB3320 is held in reset mode. At T1, the Link drives RESETB high after the
REFCLK has started. The RESETB pin may be brought high asynchronously to REFCLK. At this point
the USB3320 will drive idle on the data bus and assert DIR until the internal PLL has locked. After the
PLL has locked, the USB3320 will check that the Link has de-asserted STP and at T2 it will de-assert
DIR and begin ULPI operation.
The ULPI bus will be available as shown in Figure 5.9 in the time defined as TSTART given in Ta b l e 4 . 2 .
If the REFCLK signal starts after the RESETB pin is brought high, then time T0 will begin when
REFCLK starts. TSTART also assumes that the Link has de-asserted STP. If the Link has held STP
high the USB3320 will hold DIR high until STP is de-asserted. When the LINK de-asserts STP, it must
drive a ULPI IDLE one cycle after DIR de-asserts.
Table 5.3 Operating Mode vs. Power Supply Configuration
VDD33 VDD18 RESETB OPERATING MODES AVAILABLE
0 0 0 Powered Off
0 1 0 RESET Mode.
0 1 1 In this configuration the ULPI interface is available and can
be programed into all operating modes described in
Chapter 6. All USB signals will read 0.
1 0 X In this mode the ULPI interface is not active and the circuits
powered from the VDD33 supply are turned off and the
current will be limited to the RESET Mode current.
(Note 5.2)
1 1 0 RESET Mode
1 1 1 Full USB operation as described in Chapter 6.
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5.6 USB On-The-Go (OTG)
The USB3320 provides full support for USB OTG protocol. OTG allows the USB3320 to be dynamically
configured as a host or device depending on the type of cable inserted into the receptacle. When the
Micro-A plug of a cable is inserted into the Micro-AB receptacle, the USB device becomes the A-
device. When a Micro-B plug is inserted, the device becomes the B-device. The OTG A-device
behaves similar to a Host while the B-device behaves similar to a peripheral. The differences are
covered in the “On-The-Go Supplement to the USB 2.0 Specification”. In applications where only Host
or Device is required, the OTG Module is unused.
5.6.1 ID Resistor Detection
The ID pin of the USB connector is monitored by the ID pin of the USB3320 to detect the attachment
of different types of USB devices and cables. For device only applications that do not use the ID signal
the ID pin should be connected to VDD33. The block diagram of the ID detection circuitry is shown in
Figure 5.10 and the related parameters are given in Ta b l e 4. 7.
Figure 5.9 ULPI Start-up Timing
DIR
RESETB
STP
TSTART
REFCLK
T1 T2
T0
SUPPLIES
STABLE
PHY Drives Idle
DATA[7:0]
REFCLK valid
PHY Tri-States
PHY Tri-States PHY Drives High
LINK Drives Low
RXCMDIDLE IDLE
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5.6.1.1 USB OTG Operation
The USB3320 can detect ID grounded and ID floating to determine if an A or B cable has been
inserted. The A plug will ground the ID pin while the B plug will float the ID pin. These are the only
two valid states allowed in the OTG Protocol.
To monitor the status of the ID pin, the Link activates the IdPullup bit in the OTG Control register, waits
50mS and then reads the status of the IdGnd bit in the USB Interrupt Status register. If an A cable has
been inserted the IdGnd bit will read 0. If a B cable is inserted, the ID pin is floating and the IdGnd bit
will read 1.
The USB3320 provides an integrated weak pull-up resistor on the ID pin, RIDW. This resistor is present
to keep the ID pin in a known state when the IdPullup bit is disabled and the ID pin is floated. In
addition to keeping the ID pin in a known state, it enables the USB3320 to generate an interrupt to
inform the link when a cable with a resistor to ground has been attached to the ID pin. The weak pull-
up is small enough that the largest valid Rid resistor pulls the ID pin low and causes the IdGnd
comparator to go low.
After the link has detected an ID pin state change, the RID converter can be used to determine the
resistor value as described in Section 5.6.1.2.
5.6.1.2 Measuring ID Resistance to Ground
The Link can used the integrated resistance measurement capabilities to determine the value of an ID
resistance to ground. Table 5.4 lists the valid values of resistance, to ground, that the USB3320 can
detect.
Figure 5.10 USB3320 ID Resistor Detection Circuitry
IdPullup
IdGnd
Vref IdGnd
RID=100K
RIDW>1M
IdFloat
ID
~
~
~
~
OTG Module
VDD33
To USB Con.
RidValue
Vref IdFloat
IdGnd Rise or
IdGnd Fall
IdFloatRise or
IdFloatFall
Rid ADC
IdGndDrv
en
en
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Note: IdPullUp = 0
The Rid resistance can be read while the USB3320 is in Synchronous Mode. When a resistor to
ground is attached to the ID pin, the state of the IdGnd comparator will change. After the Link has
detected ID transition to ground, it can use the methods described in Section 6.6 to operate the Rid
converter.
5.6.1.3 Using IdFloat Comparator
Note: The ULPI specification details a method to detect a 102k resistance to ground using the
IdFloat comparator. This method can only detect 0ohms, 102k, and floating terminations of
the ID pin. Due to this limitation it is recommended to use the RID Converter as described in
Section 5.6.1.2.
The ID pin can be either grounded, floated, or connected to ground with a 102k external resistor. To
detect the 102K resistor, set the idPullup bit in the OTG Control register, causing the USB3320 to apply
the 100K internal pull-up connected between the ID pin and VDD33. Set the idFloatRise and idFloatFall
bits in both the USB Interrupt Enable Rising and USB Interrupt Enable Falling registers to enable the
IdFloat comparator to generate an RXCMD to the Link when the state of the IdFloat changes. As
described in Figure 6.3, the alt_int bit of the RXCMD will be set. The values of IdGnd and IdFloat are
shown for the three types cables that can attach to the USB Connector in Table 5.5.
Note: The ULPI register bits IdPullUp, IdFloatRise, and IdFloatFall should be enabled.
To save current when an A Plug is inserted, the internal 102k pull-up resistor can be disabled by
clearing the IdPullUp bit in the OTG Control register and the IdFloatRise and IdFloatFall bits in both
the USB Interrupt Enable Rising and USB Interrupt Enable Falling registers. If the cable is removed
the weak RIDW will pull the ID pin high.
The IdGnd value can be read using the ULPI USB Interrupt Status register, bit 4. In host mode, it can
be set to generate an interrupt when IdGnd changes by setting the appropriate bits in the USB Interrupt
Enable Rising and USB Interrupt Enable Falling registers. The IdFloat value can be read by reading
the ULPI Carkit Interrupt Status register bit 0.
Table 5.4 Valid Values of ID Resistance to Ground
ID RESISTANCE TO GROUND RID VALUE
Ground 000
75 +/-1% 001
102k +/-1% 010
200k+/-1% 011
440k +/-1% 100
Floating 101
Table 5.5 IdGnd and IdFloat vs. ID Resistance to Ground
ID RESISTANCE IDGND IDFLOAT
Float 1 1
102K 1 0
GND 0 0
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Note: The IdGnd switch has been provided to ground the ID pin for future applications.
5.6.2 VBUS Monitor and Pulsing
The USB3320 includes all of the VBUS comparators required for OTG. The VBUSVld, SessVld, and
SessEnd comparators shown in Figure 5.11 are fully integrated into the USB3320. These comparators
are used to monitor changes in the VBUS voltage, and the state of each comparator can be read from
the USB Interrupt Status register.
The VbusVld comparator is used by the Link, when configured as an A device, to ensure that the
VBUS voltage on the cable is valid. The SessVld comparator is used by the Link when configured as
both an A or B device to indicate a session is requested or valid. Finally the SessEnd comparator is
used by the B-device to indicate a USB session has ended.
Also included in the VBUS Monitor and Pulsing block are the resistors used for VBUS pulsing in SRP.
The resistors used for VBUS pulsing include a pull-down to ground and a pull-up to VDD33.
In some applications, voltages much greater than 5.5V may be present at the VBUS pin of the USB
connector. The USB3320 includes an overvoltage protection circuit that protects the VBUS pin of the
USB3320 from excessive voltages as described in Section 5.6.2.6, and shown in Figure 5.11.
5.6.2.1 SessEnd Comparator
The SessEnd comparator is designed to trip when VBUS is less than 0.5 volts. When VBUS goes
below 0.5 volts the USB session is considered to be ended, and SessEnd will transition from 0 to 1.
The SessEnd comparator can be disabled by clearing this bit in both the USB Interrupt Enable Rising
and USB Interrupt Enable Falling registers. When disabled, the SessEnd bit in the USB Interrupt Status
register will read 0. The SessEnd comparator trip points are detailed in Table 4.7.
Figure 5.11 USB3320 OTG VBUS Block
RVPD
VbusValid
SessValid
SessEnd
DischrgVbus
0.5V
1.4V
4.575V
VBUS
~
~
~
~
VDD33
SMSC PHY
To USB Con.
SessEnd Rise or
SessEnd Fall
VbusValid Rise or
VbusValid Fall
RXCMD VbusValid
IndicatorComplement
[UseExternalVbusindicator, IndicatorPassThru]
[0, X]
[1, 0]
[1, 1]
EXTVBUS (logic 1)
RVB
RVPU
ChrgVbus
VBUS
Overvoltage
Protection
RVBUS
en
en
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5.6.2.2 SessVld Comparator
The SessVld comparator is used when the transceiver is configured as both an A and B device. When
configured as an A device, the SessVld is used to detect Session Request protocol (SRP). When
configured as a B device, SessVld is used to detect the presence of VBUS. The SessVld interrupts
can be disabled by clearing this bit in both the USB Interrupt Enable Rising and USB Interrupt Enable
Falling registers. When the interrupts are disabled, the SessVld comparator is not disabled and its state
can be read in the USB Interrupt Status register. The SessVld comparator trip point is detailed in
Table 4.7.
Note: The OTG Supplement specifies a voltage range for A-Device Session Valid and B-Device
Session Valid comparator. The USB3320 transceiver combines the two comparators into one
and uses the narrower threshold range.
5.6.2.3 VbusVld Comparator
The final VBUS comparator is the VbusVld comparator. This comparator is only used when the
USB3320 is configured as an A-device. In the USB protocol the A-device supplies the VBUS voltage
and is responsible to ensure it remains within a specified voltage range. The VbusVld comparator can
be disabled by clearing this bit in both the USB Interrupt Enable Rising and USB Interrupt Enable
Falling registers. When disabled, bit 1 of the USB Interrupt Status register will return a 0. The VbusVld
comparator trip points are detailed in Tabl e 4. 7.
The internal VbusValid comparator is designed to ensure the VBUS voltage remains above 4.4V.
The USB3320 includes the external vbus valid indicator logic as detail in the ULPI Specification. The
external vbus valid indicator is tied to a logic one. The decoding of this logic is shown in Tab le 5 .6
below. By default this logic is disabled.
Note 5.3 A peripheral should not use VbusVld to begin operation. The peripheral should use
SessVld because the internal VbusVld threshold can be above the VBUS voltage required
for USB peripheral operation.
Table 5.6 External VBUS Indicator Logic
TYPICAL
APPLICATION
USE
EXTERNAL
VBUS
INDICATOR
INDICATOR
PASS THRU
INDICATOR
COMPLEMENT
RXCMD VBUS VALID
ENCODING SOURCE
OTG Device 0 X X Internal VbusVld comparator (Default)
1 1 0 Fixed 1
1 1 1 Fixed 0
1 0 0 Internal VbusVld comparator.
1 0 1 Fixed 0
Standard Host 1 1 0 Fixed 1
1 1 1 Fixed 0
Standard
Peripheral
0 X X Internal VbusVld comparator. This
information should not be used by the
Link. (Note 5.3)
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5.6.2.4 VBUS Pulsing with Pull-up and Pull-down Resistors
In addition to the internal VBUS comparators, the USB3320 also includes the integrated VBUS pull-up
and pull-down resistors used for VBUS Pulsing during OTG Session Request Protocol. To discharge
the VBUS voltage so that a Session Request can begin, the USB3320 provides a pull-down resistor
from VBUS to Ground. This resistor is controlled by the DischargeVbus bit 3 of the OTG Control
register. The pull-up resistor is connected between VBUS and VDD33. This resistor is used to pull
VBUS above 2.1 volts so that the A-Device knows that a USB session has been requested. The state
of the pull-up resistor is controlled by the bit 4 ChargeVbus of the OTG Control register. The Pull-Up
and Pull-Down resistor values are detailed in Ta b l e 4 . 7 .
The internal VBUS Pull-up and Pull-down resistors are designed to include the RVBUS external resistor
in series. This external resistor is used by the VBUS Overvoltage protection described below.
5.6.2.5 VBUS Input Impedance
The OTG Supplement requires an A-Device that supports Session Request Protocol to have a VBUS
input impedance less than 100k and greater the 40k to ground. The USB3320 provides a 75k
resistance to ground, RVB. The RVB resistor tolerance is detailed in Ta b l e 4 . 7 .
5.6.2.6 VBUS Overvoltage Protection
The USB3320 provides an integrated overvoltage protection circuit to protect the VBUS pin from
excessive voltages that may be present at the USB connector. The overvoltage protection circuit works
with an external resistor (RVBUS) by drawing current across the resistor to reduce the voltage at the
VBUS pin.
When voltage at the VBUS pin exceeds 5.5V, the Overvoltage Protection block will sink current to
ground until VBUS is below 5.5V. The current drops the excess voltage across RVBUS and protects the
USB3320 VBUS pin. The required RVBUS value is dependent on the operating mode of the USB3320
as shown in Table 5.7.
The Overvoltage Protection circuit is designed to protect the USB3320 from continuous voltages up to
30V on the RVBUS resistor.
The RVBUS resistor must be sized to handle the power dissipated across the resistor. The resistor
power can be found using the equation below:
Table 5.7 Required RVBUS Resistor Value
OPERATING MODE RVBUS
Device only 10k ±5%
OTG Capable 1k ±5%
Host
UseExternalVbusIndicator = 1
10k ±5%
PRVBUS
Vprotect 5.0()
2
RVBUS
--------------------------------------------=
Where:
Vprotect is the VBUS protection required
RVBUS is the resistor value, 1k or 10k.
PRVBUS is the required power rating of RVBUS
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For example, protecting a peripheral or device only application to 15V would require a 10k R
VBUS
resistor with a power rating of 0.01W. To protect an OTG product to 15V would require a 1k RVBUS
resistor with a power rating of 0.1W.
5.6.3 Driving External VBUS
The USB3320 monitors VBUS as described in VBUS Monitor and Pulsing. For OTG and Host
applications, the system is required to source 5 volts on VBUS. The USB3320 fully supports VBUS
power control using an external VBUS switch as shown in Figure 8.3. The USB3320 provides an active
high control signal, CPEN, that is dedicated to controlling the Vbus supply when configured as an A-
Device.
CPEN is asserted by setting the DrvVbus or DrvVbusExternal bit of the OTG Control register. To be
compatible with Link designs that support both internal and external Vbus supplies the DrvVbus and
DrvVbusExternal bits in the OTG Control Register are or’d together. This enables the Link to set either
bit to access the external Vbus enable (CPEN). This logic is shown in Figure 5.12. DrvVbus and
DrvVbusExternal are set to 0 on Power On Reset (POR) as shown in Section 7.1.1.7.
5.7 USB UART Support
The USB3320 provides support for the USB UART interface as detailed in the ULPI specification and
the former CEA-936A specification. The USB3320 can be placed in UART Mode using the method
described in Section 6.5, and the regulator output will automatically switch to the value configured by
the UART RegOutput bits in the USB IO & Power Management register. While in UART mode, the
Linestate signals cannot be monitored on the DATA[0] and DATA[1] pins.
5.8 USB Charger Detection Support
To support the detection and identification of different types of USB chargers the USB3320 provides
integrated pull-up resistors, RCD, on both DP and DM. These pull-up resistors along with the single
ended receivers can be used to help determine the type of USB charger attached. Reference
information on implementing charger detection is provided in SMSC Application Note AN 19.7 - Battery
Charging Using SMSC USB Transceivers.
Figure 5.12 USB3320 Drives Control Signal (CPEN) to External Vbus Switch
VBUS
Switch
OUT
EN
IN
5V
USB Transceiver
VBUS
USB
Connector
DM
DP
VBUS
RVBUS
CPEN
Link
Controller
CPEN Logic
DrvVbusExternal
DrvVbus
DM
DP
ULPI
+5V
VBUS
Supply
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Note: ChargerPullupEnableDP and ChargerPullupEnableDM are enabled in the USB IO & Power
Management register.
5.9 USB Audio Support
Note: The USB3320 supports “USB Digital Audio” through the USB protocol in ULPI and USB Serial
modes described in Section 6.
The USB3320 provides two low resistance analog switches that allow analog audio to be multiplexed
over the DP and DM terminals of the USB connector. The audio switches are shown in Figure 5.1. The
electrical characteristics of the USB Audio Switches are provided in Ta bl e 4. 8.
During normal USB operation the switches are off. When USB Audio is desired the switches can be
turned “on” by enabling the SpkLeftEn, SpkRightEn, or MicEn bits in the Carkit Control register as
described in Section 6.5.2. These bits are disabled by default. The USB Audio Switches can also be
enabled by asserting the RESETB pin or removing the voltage at VDD18 as shown in Ta bl e 5. 9 . While
using the USB switches, VDD18 is not required, but 3.3V must be present at VDD33. The integrated
3.3V LDO regulator may be used to generate VDD33 from power applied at the VBAT pin.
Note: SpkLeftEn, SpkRightEn, and MicEn are enabled in the Carkit Control register.
In addition to USB Audio support the switches can also be used to multiplexed a second FS USB
transceiver to the USB connector. The signal quality will be degraded slightly due to the “on” resistance
of the switches. The USB3320 single-ended receivers described in Section 5.2.1 are disabled when
either USB Audio switch is enabled.
The USB3320 does not provide the DC bias for the audio signals. The SPK_R and SPK_L pins should
be biased to 1.65V when audio signals are routed through the USB3320. This DC bias is necessary
to prevent the audio signal from swinging below ground and being clipped by ESD Diodes.
When the system is not using the USB Audio switches, the SPK_R and SPK_L pins should not be
connected.
Table 5.8 USB Weak Pull-up Enable
RESETB DP PULLUP ENABLE DM PULLUP ENABLE
00 0
1ChargerPullupEnableDP ChargerPullupEnableDM
Table 5.9 USB Audio Switch Enable
RESETB VDD18 DP SWITCH ENABLE DM SWITCH ENABLE
X011
0111
11SpkLeftEn SpkRightEn or MicEn
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5.10 Reference Frequency Selection
The USB3320 is configured for the desired reference frequency by the REFSEL[2], REFSEL[1] and
REFSEL[0] pins. If a pin is connected to VDDIO, the value of “1” is assigned. Connect the pin to
ground to assign a “0.” When using the ULPI Input Clock Mode (60MHz REFCLK Mode), the reference
frequency is always fixed at 60 MHz. Eight reference clock frequencies are available as described in
Table 5.10.
Table 5.10 Configuration to Select Reference Clock Frequency
CONFIGURATION PINS DESCRIPTION
REFSEL[2] REFSEL[1] REFSEL[0] REFERENCE FREQUENCY
0 0 0 52 MHz
0 0 1 38.4 MHz
0 1 0 12 MHz
0 1 1 27 MHz
1 0 0 13 MHz
1 0 1 19.2 MHz
1 1 0 26 MHz
1 1 1 24 MHz
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Chapter 6 ULPI Operation
6.1 Overview
The USB3320 uses the industry standard ULPI digital interface to facilitate communication between
the USB Transceiver (PHY) and Link (device controller). The ULPI interface is designed to reduce the
number of pins required to connect a discrete USB Transceiver to an ASIC or digital controller. For
example, a full UTMI+ Level 3 OTG interface requires 54 signals while a ULPI interface requires only
12 signals.
The ULPI interface is documented completely in the “UTMI+ Low Pin Interface (ULPI) Specification
Revision 1.1”. The following sections describe the operating modes of the USB3320 digital interface.
Figure 6.1 illustrates the block diagram of the ULPI digital functions. It should be noted that this
USB3320 does not use a “ULPI wrapper” around a UTMI+ PHY core as the ULPI specification implies.
The advantage of a “wrapper less” architecture is that the USB3320 has a lower USB latency than a
design which must first register signals into the PHY’s wrapper before the transfer to the PHY core. A
Figure 6.1 ULPI Digital Block Diagram
NOTE:
The ULPI interface
is a wrapperless
design.
POR
ULPI Register Array
Interrupt Control
6pinSerial Mode
XcvrSelect[1:0]
TermSelect
OpMode[1:0]
Reset
SuspendM
3pinSerial Mode
ClockSuspendM
AutoResume
DischrgVbus
ChrgVbus
IdGndDrv
SpkLeftEn
SpkRightEn/MicEn
DpPulldown
DmPulldown
SwapDP/DM
CarkitMode
RegOutput[1:0]
ChargerPullupEnDP
ChargerPullupEnDM
TxdEn
RxdEn
Indicator Complement
Indicator Pass Thru
UseExternal Vbus Indicator
IdPullUp
Linestates[1:0]
HostDisconnect
Interface Protect Disable
VbusValid
SessionValid
SessionEnd
IdGnd
IdFloat
RidCon...Start
RidValue[2:0]
RidCon...Done
Data[7:0] High Speed TX
Full Speed TX
Low Speed TX
High Speed Data
Recovery
Full / Low Speed
Data Recovery
ULPI Protocol
Block
HS Tx Data
FS/LS Tx Data
HS RX Data
FS/LS Data
DIR
NXT
STP
Tx Data
Rx Data
USB Transmit and Receive Logic
ULPI Register Access
RESETB
ULPI Interupt
Rid State
Machi ne
To RX
Analog
To TX
Analog
Transceiver Control
To
OTG
Analog
To USB
Audio
Analog
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low latency PHY allows a Link to use a wrapper around a UTMI Link and still make the required USB
turn-around timing given in the USB 2.0 specification.
RxEndDelay maximum allowed by the UTMI+/ULPI for 8-bit data is 63 high speed clocks. USB3320
uses a low latency high speed receiver path to lower the RxEndDelay to 43 high speed clocks. This
low latency design gives the Link more cycles to make decisions and reduces the Link complexity. This
is the result of the “wrapper less” architecture of the USB3320. This low RxEndDelay should allow
legacy UTMI Links to use a “wrapper” to convert the UTMI+ interface to a ULPI interface.
In Figure 6.1, a single ULPI Protocol Block decodes the ULPI 8-bit bi-directional bus when the Link
addresses the PHY. The Link must use the DIR output to determine direction of the ULPI data bus.
The USB3320 is the “bus arbitrator”. The ULPI Protocol Block will route data/commands to the
transmitter or the ULPI register array.
6.1.1 ULPI Interface Signals
The UTIM+ Low Pin Interface (ULPI) uses twelve pins to connect a full OTG Host / Device USB
Transceiver to an SOC. A reduction of external pins on the transceiver is accomplished by realizing
that many of the relatively static configuration pins (xcvrselect[1:0], termselect, opmode[1:0], and
DpPullDown DmPulldown to list a few,) can be implemented by having an internal static register array.
An 8-bit bi-directional data bus clocked at 60MHz allows the Link to access this internal register array
and transfer USB packets to and from the transceiver. The remaining 3 pins function to control the
data flow and arbitrate the data bus.
Direction of the 8-bit data bus is controlled by the DIR output from the transceiver. Another output,
NXT, is used to control data flow into and out of the device. Finally, STP, which is in input to the
transceiver, terminates transfers and is used to start up and resume from Low Power Mode.
The twelve signals are described below in Ta bl e 6. 1.
USB3320 implements a Single Data Rate (SDR) ULPI interface with all data transfers happening on
the rising edge of the 60MHz ULPI Clock while operating in Synchronous Mode. The direction of the
data bus is determined by the state of DIR. When DIR is high, the transceiver is driving DATA[7:0].
When DIR is low, the Link is driving DATA[7:0].
Table 6.1 ULPI Interface Signals
SIGNAL DIRECTION DESCRIPTION
CLK I/O 60MHz ULPI clock. All ULPI signals are driven synchronous to the rising edge of
this clock. This clock can be either driven by the transceiver or the Link as
described in Section 5.4.1
DATA[7:0] I/O 8-bit bi-directional data bus. Bus ownership is determined by DIR. The Link and
transceiver initiate data transfers by driving a non-zero pattern onto the data bus.
ULPI defines interface timing for a single-edge data transfers with respect to rising
edge of the ULPI clock.
DIR OUT Controls the direction of the data bus. When the transceiver has data to transfer
to the Link, it drives DIR high to take ownership of the bus. When the transceiver
has no data to transfer it drives DIR low and monitors the bus for commands from
the Link. The transceiver will pull DIR high whenever the interface cannot accept
data from the Link, such as during PLL start-up.
STP IN The Link asserts STP for one clock cycle to stop the data stream currently on the
bus. If the Link is sending data to the transceiver, STP indicates the last byte of
data was on the bus in the previous cycle.
NXT OUT The transceiver asserts NXT to throttle the data. When the Link is sending data to
the transceiver, NXT indicates when the current byte has been accepted by the
transceiver. The Link places the next byte on the data bus in the following clock
cycle.
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Each time DIR changes, a “turn-around” cycle occurs where neither the Link nor transceiver drive the
data bus for one clock cycle. During the “turn–around“cycle, the state of DATA[7:0] is unknown and
the transceiver will not read the data bus.
Because USB uses a bit-stuffing encoding, some means of allowing the transceiver to throttle the USB
transmit data is needed. The ULPI signal NXT is used to request the next byte to be placed on the
data bus by the Link layer.
The ULPI interface supports the two basic modes of operation: Synchronous Mode and asynchronous
modes that include Low Power Mode, Serial Modes, and Carkit Mode. In Synchronous Mode, all
signals change synchronously with the 60MHz ULPI clock. In asynchronous modes the clock is off and
the ULPI bus is redefined to bring out the signals required for that particular mode of operations. The
description of synchronous Mode is described in the following sections while the descriptions of the
asynchronous modes are described in Section 6.3, Section 6.4, and Section 6.5.
6.1.2 ULPI Interface Timing in Synchronous Mode
The control and data timing relationships are given in Figure 6.2 and Tab l e 4. 3. All timing is relative to
the rising clock edge of the 60MHz ULPI Clock.
6.2 ULPI Register Access
A command from the Link begins a ULPI transfer from the Link to the USB3320. Before reading a
ULPI register, the Link must wait until DIR is low, and then send a Transmit Command Byte (TXD
CMD) byte. The TXD CMD byte informs the USB3320 of the type of data being sent. The TXD CMD
is followed by a data transfer to or from the USB3320. Table 6.2 gives the TXD command byte (TXD
CMD) encoding for the USB3320. The upper two bits of the TX CMD instruct the transceiver as to
what type of packet the Link is transmitting. The ULPI registers retain their contents when the
transceiver is in Low Power Mode, Full Speed/Low Speed Serial Mode, or Carkit Mode.
Figure 6.2 ULPI Single Data Rate Timing Diagram in Synchronous Mode
60MHz ULPI -
CLK
Control In -
STP
Data In -
DATA[7:0]
Control Out -
DIR, NXT
Data Out -
DATA[7:0]
TSC
TSD
THC
THD
TDC TDC
TDD
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6.2.1 ULPI Register Write
A ULPI register write operation is given in Figure 6.3. The TXD command with a register write
DATA[7:6] = 10b is driven by the Link at T0. The register address is encoded into DATA[5:0] of the
TXD CMD byte.
To write a register, the Link will wait until DIR is low, and at T0, drive the TXD CMD on the data bus.
At T2 the transceiver will drive NXT high. On the next rising clock edge, T3, the Link will write the
Table 6.2 ULPI TXD CMD Byte Encoding
COMMAND NAME
CMD
BITS[7:6] CMD BITS[5:0] COMMAND DESCRIPTION
Idle 00b 000000b ULPI Idle
Transmit 01b 000000b USB Transmit Packet with No Packet Identifier
(NOPID)
00XXXXb USB Transmit Packet Identifier (PID) where DATA[3:0]
is equal to the 4-bit PID. P3P2P1P0 where P3 is the
MSB.
Register Write 10b XXXXXXb Immediate Register Write Command where:
DATA[5:0] = 6-bit register address
101111b Extended Register Write Command where the 8-bit
register address is available on the next cycle.
Register Read 11b XXXXXXb Immediate Register Read Command where:
DATA[5:0] = 6-bit register address
101111b Extended Register Read Command where the 8-bit
register address is available on the next cycle.
Figure 6.3 ULPI Register Write in Synchronous Mode
DIR
CLK
DATA[7:0]
STP
NXT
TXD CMD
(reg write)
Idle Reg Data[n] Idle
ULPI Register Reg Data [n-1] Reg Data [n]
T0 T1 T2 T3 T5T4 T6
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register data. At T4, the transceiver will accept the register data and drive NXT low. The Link will drive
an Idle on the bus and drive STP high to signal the end of the data packet. Finally, at T5, the
transceiver will latch the data into the register and the Link will pull STP low.
NXT is used to control when the Link drives the register data on the bus. DIR is low throughout this
transaction since the transceiver is receiving data from the Link. STP is used to end the transaction
and data is registered after the de-assertion of STP. After the write operation completes, the Link must
drive a ULPI Idle (00h) on the data bus or the USB3320 may decode the bus value as a ULPI
command.
A ULPI extended register write operation is shown in Figure 6.4. To write an extended register, the Link
will wait until DIR is low, and at T0, drive the TXD CMD on the data bus. At T2 the transceiver will
drive NXT high. On the next clock T3 the Link will drive the extended address. On the next rising clock
edge, T4, the Link will write the register data. At T5, the transceiver will accept the register data and
drive NXT low. The Link will drive an Idle on the bus and drive STP high to signal the end of the data
packet. Finally, at T5, the transceiver will latch the data into the register. The Link will pull STP low.
Figure 6.4 ULPI Extended Register Write in Synchronous Mode
DIR
CLK
DATA[7:0]
STP
NXT
TXD CMD
(extended reg write)
Idle Reg Data[n] Idle
ULPI Register Reg Data [n-1] Reg Data [n]
T0 T1 T2 T3 T5T4 T6
Extended
address
T7
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6.2.2 ULPI Register Read
A ULPI register read operation is given in Figure 6.5. The Link drives a TXD CMD byte with DATA[7:6]
= 11h for a register read. DATA[5:0] of the ULPI TXD command bye contain the register address.
At T0, the Link will place the TXD CMD on the data bus. At T2, the transceiver will bring NXT high,
signaling the Link it is ready to accept the data transfer. At T3, the transceiver reads the TXD CMD,
determines it is a register read, and asserts DIR to gain control of the bus. The transceiver will also
de-assert NXT. At T4, the bus ownership has transferred back to the transceiver and the transceiver
drives the requested register onto the data bus. At T5, the Link will read the data bus and the
transceiver will drop DIR low returning control of the bus back to the Link. After the turn around cycle,
the Link must drive a ULPI Idle command at T6.
A ULPI extended register read operation is shown in Figure 6.6.To read an extended register, the Link
writes the TX CMD with the address set to 2Fh. At T2, the transceiver will assert NXT, signaling the
Link it is ready to accept the extended address. At T3, the Link places the extended register address
on the bus. At T4, the transceiver reads the extended address, and asserts DIR to gain control of the
bus. The transceiver will also de-assert NXT. At T5, the bus ownership has transferred back to the
transceiver and the transceiver drives the requested register onto the data bus. At T6, the Link will
read the data bus and the transceiver will de-assert DIR returning control of the bus back to the Link.
After the turn around cycle, the Link must drive a ULPI Idle command at T6.
Figure 6.5 ULPI Register Read in Synchronous Mode
DIR
CLK
DATA[7:0]
STP
NXT
TXD CMD
reg read
Idle
T0
Reg DataTurn around Turn around
T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6
Idle
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6.2.3 ULPI RXCMD
The ULPI Link needs information which was provided by the following pins in a UTMI implementation:
linestate[1:0], rxactive, rxvalid and rxerror. When implementing the OTG functions, the VBUS and ID
pin states must also be transferred to the Link.
ULPI defines a Receive Command Byte (RXCMD) that contains this information. The Encoding of the
RXCMD byte is given in the Table 6.3.
Transfer of the RXCMD byte occurs in Synchronous Mode when the transceiver has control of the bus.
The ULPI Protocol Block shown in Figure 6.1 determines when to send an RXCMD.
A RXCMD can occur:
When a linestate change occurs.
When VBUS or ID comparators change state.
During a USB receive when NXT is low.
After the USB3320 deasserts DIR and STP is low during start-up
After the USB3320 exits Low Power Mode, Serial Modes, or Carkit Mode after detecting that the
Link has de-asserted STP, and DIR is low.
When a USB Receive is occurring, RXCMD’s are sent whenever NXT = 0 and DIR = 1. During a USB
Transmit, the RXCMD’s are returned to the Link after STP is asserted.
If an RXCMD event occurs during a USB transmit, the RXCMD is blocked until STP de-asserts at the
end of the transmit. The RXCMD contains the status that is current at the time the RXCMD is sent.
Figure 6.6 ULPI Extended Register Read in Synchronous Mode
DIR
CLK
DATA[7:0]
STP
NXT
TXD CMD
extended reg read
Idle
T0
Reg DataTurn around Turn around
T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6
Idle
Extended
address
T7
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Notes:
1. An ‘X’ is a do not care and can be either a logic 0 or 1.
2. The value of VbusValid is defined in Ta b l e 5. 6.
Note 6.1 LineState: These bits in the RXCMD byte reflect the current state of the Full-Speed single
ended receivers. LineState[0] directly reflects the current state of DP. LineState[1] directly
reflects the current state of DM. When DP=DM=0 this is called "Single Ended Zero" (SE0).
When DP=DM=1, this is called "Single Ended One" (SE1).
6.2.4 USB3320 Transmitter
The USB3320 ULPI transmitter fully supports HS, FS, and LS transmit operations. Figure 6.1 shows
the high speed, full speed, and low speed transmitter block controlled by ULPI Protocol Block.
Encoding of the USB packet follows the bit-stuffing and NRZI outlined in the USB 2.0 specification.
Many of these functions are re-used between the HS and FS/LS transmitters. When using the
USB3320, Tab l e 5 . 1 should always be used as a guideline on how to configure for various modes of
operation. The transmitter decodes the inputs of XcvrSelect[1:0], TermSelect, OpMode[1:0],
DpPulldown, and DmPulldown to determine what operation is expected. Users must strictly adhere to
the modes of operation given in Tab le 5 .1 .
Table 6.3 ULPI RX CMD Encoding
DATA[7:0] NAME DESCRIPTION AND VALUE
[1:0] Linestate UTMI Linestate Signals Note 6.1
[3:2] Encoded
VBUS
State
ENCODED VBUS VOLTAGE STATES
VALUE VBUS VOLTAGE SESSEND SESSVLD VBUSVLD2
00 VVBUS < VSESS_END 100
01 VSESS_END < VVBUS <
VSESS_VLD
000
10 VSESS_VLD < VVBUS <
VVBUS_VLD
X1 0
11 VVBUS_VLD < VVBUS XX 1
[5:4] Rx Event
Encoding ENCODED UTMI EVENT SIGNALS
VALUE RXACTIVE RXERROR HOSTDISCONNECT
00 0 0 0
01 1 0 0
11 1 1 0
10 X X 1
[6] State of
ID pin
Set to the logic state of the ID pin. A logic low indicates an A device. A logic high
indicates a B device.
[7] alt_int Asserted when a non-USB interrupt occurs. This bit is set when an unmasked event
occurs on any bit in the Carkit Interrupt Latch register. The Link must read the Carkit
Interrupt Latch register to determine the source of the interrupt. Section 5.6.1.3
describes how a change on the ID pin can generate an interrupt. Section 6.6
describes how an interrupt can be generated when the RidConversionDone bit is set.
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Several important functions for a device and host are designed into the transmitter blocks.
The USB3320 transmitter will transmit a 32-bit long high speed sync before every high speed packet.
In full and low speed modes a 8-bit sync is transmitted.
When the device or host needs to chirp for high speed port negotiation, the OpMode = 10b setting in
the Function Control register will turn off the bit-stuffing and NRZI encoding in the transmitter. At the
end of a chirp, the USB3320 OpMode bits should be changed only after the RXCMD linestate encoding
indicates that the transmitter has completed transmitting. Should the opmode be switched to normal
bit-stuffing and NRZI encoding before the transmit pipeline is empty, the remaining data in the pipeline
may be transmitted in an bit-stuff encoding format.
Please refer to the ULPI specification for a detailed discussion of USB reset and HS chirp.
6.2.4.1 High Speed Long EOP
When operating as a Hi-Speed host, the USB3320 will automatically generate a 40 bit long End of
Packet (EOP) after a SOF PID (A5h). The USB3320 determines when to send the 40-bit long EOP by
decoding the ULPI TXD CMD bits [3:0] for the SOF. The 40-bit long EOP is only transmitted when the
DpPulldown and DmPulldown bits in the OTG Control register are asserted. The Hi-Speed 40-bit long
EOP is used to detect a disconnect in high speed mode.
In device mode, the USB3320 will not send a long EOP after a SOF PID.
6.2.4.2 Low Speed Keep-Alive
Low speed keep alive is supported by the USB3320. When in Low speed (XcvrSelect = 10b in the
Function Control register), the USB3320 will send out two Low speed bit times of SE0 when a SOF
PID is received.
6.2.4.3 UTMI+ Level 3
Pre-amble is supported for UTMI+ Level 3 compatibility. When XcvrSelect = 11b in the Function Control
register in host mode (DpPulldown and DmPulldown both asserted), the USB3320 will pre-pend a full
speed pre-amble before the low speed packet. Full speed rise and fall times are used in this mode.
The pre-amble consists of the following: Full speed sync, the encoded pre-PID (C3h) and then full
speed idle (DP=1 and DM = 0). A low speed packet follows with a sync, data and a LS EOP.
The USB3320 will only support UTMI+ Level 3 as a host. The USB3320 does not support UTMI+ Level
3 as a peripheral. A UTMI+ Level 3 peripheral is an upstream hub port. The USB3320 will not decode
a pre-amble packet intended for a LS device when the USB3320 is configured as the upstream port
of a FS hub, XcvrSelect = 11b, DpPulldown = 0b, DmPulldown =0b.
6.2.4.4 Host Resume K
Resume K generation is supported by the USB3320. When the USB3320 exits the suspended (Low
Power Mode), the USB3320, when operating as a host, will transmit a K on DP/DM. The transmitters
will end the K with SE0 for two Low Speed bit times. If the USB3320 was operating in high speed
mode before the suspend, the host must change to high speed mode before the SE0 ends. SE0 is
two low speed bit times which is about 1.2 us. For more details please see sections 7.1.77 and 7.9 of
the USB Specification.
In device mode, the resume K will not append an SE0, but release the bus to the correct idle state,
depending upon the operational mode as shown in Tab le 5 .1 .
The ULPI specification includes a detailed discussion of the resume sequence and the order of
operations required. To support Host start-up of less than 1mS the USB3320 implements the ULPI
AutoResume bit in the Interface Control register. The default AutoResume state is 0 and this bit should
be enabled for Host applications.
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6.2.4.5 No SYNC and EOP Generation (OpMode = 11)
UTMI+ defines OpMode = 11 where no sync and EOP generation occurs in Hi-Speed operation. This
is an option to the ULPI specification and not implemented in the USB3320.
6.2.4.6 Typical USB Transmit with ULPI
Figure 6.7 shows a typical USB transmit sequence. A transmit sequence starts by the Link sending a
TXD CMD where DATA[7:6] = 01b, DATA[5:4] = 00b, and Data[3:0] = PID. The TX CMD with the PID
is followed by transmit data.
During transmit the transceiver will use NXT to control the rate of data flow into the transceiver. If the
USB3320 pipeline is full or bit-stuffing causes the data pipeline to overfill NXT is de-asserted and the
Link will hold the value on Data until NXT is asserted. The USB Transmit ends when the Link asserts
STP while NXT is asserted.
Note: The Link cannot assert STP with NXT de-asserted since the USB3320 is expecting to fetch
another byte from the Link.
After the USB3320 completes transmitting, the DP and DM lines return to idle and a RXCMD is
returned to the Link so the inter-packet timers may be updated by linestate.
While operating in Full Speed or Low Speed, an End-of-Packet (EOP) is defined as SE0 for
approximately two bit times, followed by J for one bit time. The transceiver drives a J state for one bit
time following the SE0 to complete the EOP. The Link must wait for one bit time following line state
indication of the SE0 to J transition to allow the transceiver to complete the one bit time J state. All bit
times are relative to the speed of transmission.
In the case of Full Speed or Low Speed, after STP is asserted each FS/LS bit transition will generate
a RXCMD since the bit times are relatively slow.
6.2.5 USB Receiver
The USB3320 ULPI receiver fully supports HS, FS, and LS transmit operations. In all three modes the
receiver detects the start of packet and synchronizes to the incoming data packet. In the ULPI protocol,
a received packet has the priority and will immediately follow register reads and RXCMD transfers.
Figure 6.8 shows a basic USB packet received by the USB3320 over the ULPI interface.
Figure 6.7 ULPI Transmit in Synchronous Mode
DATA[7:0]
DP/DM
DIR
CLK
STP
NXT
TXD CMD
(USB tx)
Idle D0 D2 D3 IDLE
SE0 !SQUELCH SE0
Turn
Around
Turn
Around
RXD
CMD
D1
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In Figure 6.8 the transceiver asserts DIR to take control of the data bus from the Link. The assertion
of DIR and NXT in the same cycle contains additional information that Rxactive has been asserted.
When NXT is de-asserted and DIR is asserted, the RXCMD data is transferred to the Link. After the
last byte of the USB receive packet is transferred to the transceiver, the linestate will return to idle.
The ULPI full speed receiver operates according to the UTMI / ULPI specification. In the full speed
case, the NXT signal will assert only when the Data bus has a valid received data byte. When NXT is
low with DIR high, the RXCMD is driven on the data bus.
In full speed, the USB3320 will not issue a Rxactive de-assertion in the RXCMD until the DP/DM
linestate transitions to idle. This prevents the Link from violating the two full speed bit times minimum
turn around time.
6.2.5.1 Disconnect Detection
A High Speed host must detect a disconnect by sampling the transmitter outputs during the long EOP
transmitted during a SOF packet. The USB3320 only looks for a high speed disconnect during the long
EOP where the period is long enough for the disconnect reflection to return to the host transceiver.
When a high speed disconnect occurs, the USB3320 will return a RXCMD and set the host disconnect
bit in the USB Interrupt Status register.
When in FS or LS modes, the Link is expected to handle all disconnect detection.
6.3 Low Power Mode
Low Power Mode is a power down state to save current when the USB session is suspended. The
Link controls when the transceiver is placed into or out of Low Power Mode. In Low Power Mode all
of the circuits are powered down except the interface pins, full speed receiver, VBUS comparators,
and IdGnd comparator.
Before entering Low Power Mode, the USB3320 must be configured to set the desired state of the
USB transceiver. The XcvrSelect[1:0], Ter mSelect and OpMode[1:0] bits in the Function Control
register, and the DpPulldown and DmPulldown bits in the OTG Control register control the
configuration as shown in Table 5.1. The DP and DM pins are configured to a high impedance state
by configuring OpMode[1:0] = 01. Pull-down resistors with a value of approximately 2M are present
Figure 6.8 ULPI Receive in Synchronous Mode
DIR
CLK
DATA[7:0]
STP
NXT
Rxd
Cmd
Idle Turn
around PID D1 Rxd
Cmd D2 Turn
around
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on the DP and DM pins to avoid false linestate indications that could result if the pins were allowed to
float.
6.3.1 Entering Low Power/Suspend Mode
To enter Low Power Mode, the Link will write a 0 or clear the SuspendM bit in the Function Control
register. After this write is complete, the transceiver will assert DIR high and after a minimum of five
rising edges of CLKOUT, drive the clock low. After the clock is stopped, the transceiver will enter a
low power state to conserve current. Placing the transceiver in Suspend Mode is not related to USB
Suspend. To clarify this point, USB Suspend is initiated when a USB host stops data transmissions
and enters Full-Speed mode with 15K pull-down resistors on DP and DM. The suspended device
goes to Full-Speed mode with a pull-up on DP. Both the host and device remain in this state until one
of them drives DM high (this is called a resume).
While in Low Power Mode, the Data interface is redefined so that the Link can monitor Linestate and
the VBUS voltage. In Low Power Mode DATA[3:0] are redefined as shown in Ta b le 6 .4 . Linestate[1:0]
is the combinational output of the Single-Ended Receivers. The “int” or interrupt signal indicates an
unmasked interrupt has occurred. When an unmasked interrupt or linestate change has occurred, the
Link is notified and can determine if it should wake-up the transceiver.
Figure 6.9 Entering Low Power Mode from Synchronous Mode
Table 6.4 Interface Signal Mapping During Low Power Mode
SIGNAL MAPS TO DIRECTION DESCRIPTION
linestate[0] DATA[0] OUT Combinatorial LineState[0] driven directly by the Full-Speed single
ended receiver. Note 6.2
linestate[1] DATA[1] OUT Combinatorial LineState[1] driven directly by the Full-Speed single
ended receiver. Note 6.2
reserved DATA[2] OUT Driven Low
int DATA[3] OUT Active high interrupt indication. Must be asserted whenever any
unmasked interrupt occurs.
reserved DATA[7:4] OUT Driven Low
DIR
CLK
DATA[7:0]
STP
NXT
TXD CMD
(reg write)
Idle Reg Data[n] Idle
T0 T1 T2 T3 T5T4 T6 T10
Turn
Around Low Power Mode
SUSPENDM
(ULPI Register Bit)
...
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Note 6.2 LineState: These signals reflect the current state of the Full-Speed single ended receivers.
LineState[0] directly reflects the current state of DP. LineState[1] directly reflects the current
state of DM. When DP=DM=0 this is called "Single Ended Zero" (SE0). When DP=DM=1,
this is called "Single Ended One" (SE1).
An unmasked interrupt can be caused by the following comparators changing state: VbusVld, SessVld,
SessEnd, and IdGnd. If any of these signals change state during Low Power Mode and the bits are
enabled in either the USB Interrupt Enable Rising or USB Interrupt Enable Falling registers, DATA[3]
will assert. During Low Power Mode, the VbusVld and SessEnd comparators can have their interrupts
masked to lower the suspend current as described in Section 6.3.4.
While in Low Power Mode, the Data bus is driven asynchronously because all of the transceiver clocks
are stopped during Low Power Mode.
6.3.2 Exiting Low Power Mode
To exit Low Power Mode, the Link will assert STP. Upon the assertion of STP, the USB3320 will begin
its start-up procedure. After the transceiver start-up is complete, the transceiver will start the clock on
CLKOUT and de-assert DIR. After DIR has been de-asserted, the Link can de-assert STP when ready
and start operating in Synchronous Mode. The transceiver will automatically set the SuspendM bit to
a 1 in the Function Control register.
The value for TSTART is given in Ta b l e 4 . 2 .
Should the Link de-assert STP before DIR is de-asserted, the USB3320 will detect this as a false
resume request and return to Low Power Mode. This is detailed in section 3.9.4 of the ULPI 1.1
specification.
6.3.3 Interface Protection
ULPI protocol assumes that both the Link and transceiver will keep the ULPI data bus driven by either
the Link when DIR is low or the transceiver when DIR is high. The only exception is when DIR has
changed state and a turn around cycle occurs for 1 clock period.
In the design of a USB system, there can be cases where the Link may not be driving the ULPI bus
to a known state while DIR is low. Two examples where this can happen is because of a slow Link
start-up or a hardware reset.
Figure 6.10 Exiting Low Power Mode
DIR
CLK
DATA[7:0]
STP
TURN
AROUND
LOW
POWER MODE
DATA BUS IGNORED (SLOW LINK)
IDLE (FAST LINK) IDLE
T0 T1 T2 T3 T5T4
Slow Link Drives Bus
Idle and STP low
Fast Link Drives Bus
Idle and STP low
...
Note: Not to Scale
TSTART
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6.3.3.1 Start up Protection
Upon start-up, when the transceiver de-asserts DIR, the Link must be ready to receive commands and
drive Idle on the data bus. If the Link is not ready to receive commands or drive Idle, it must assert
STP before DIR is de-asserted. The Link can then de-assert STP when it has completed its start-up.
If the Link doesn’t assert STP before it can receive commands, the transceiver may interpret the data
bus state as a TX CMD and transmit invalid data onto the USB bus, or make invalid register writes.
When the USB3320 sends a RXCMD the Link is required to drive the data bus back to idle at the end
of the turn around cycle. If the Link does not drive the databus to idle the USB3320 may take the
information on the data bus as a TXCMD and transmit data on DP and DM until the Link asserts stop.
If the ID pin is floated the last RXCMD from the USB3320 will remain on the bus after DIR is de-
asserted and the USB3320 will take this in as a TXCMD.
A Link should be designed to have the default POR state of the STP output high and the data bus tri-
stated. The USB3320 has weak pull-downs on the data bus to prevent these inputs from floating when
not driven. These resistors are only used to prevent the ULPI interface from floating during events
when the link ULPI pins may be tri-stated. The strength of the pull down resistors can be found in
Table 4.4. The pull downs are not strong enough to pull the data bus low after a ULPI RXCMD, the
Link must drive the data bus to idle after DIR is de-asserted.
In some cases, a Link may be software configured and not have control of its STP pin until after the
transceiver has started. In this case, the USB3320 has in internal pull-up on the STP input pad which
will pull STP high while the Link’s STP output is tri-stated. The STP pull-up resistor is enabled on POR
and can be disabled by setting the InterfaceProtectDisable bit 7 of the Interface Control register.
The STP pull-up resistor will pull-up the Link’s STP input high until the Link configures and drives STP
high. After the Link completes its start-up, STP can be synchronously driven low.
A Link design which drives STP high during POR can disable the pull-up resistor on STP by setting
InterfaceProtectDisable bit to 1. A motivation for this is to reduce the suspend current. In Low Power
Mode, STP is held low, which would draw current through the pull-up resistor on STP.
6.3.3.2 Warm Reset
Designers should also consider the case of a warm restart of a Link with a transceiver in Low Power
Mode. After the transceiver enters Low Power Mode, DIR is asserted and the clock is stopped. The
USB3320 looks for STP to be asserted to re-start the clock and then resume normal synchronous
operation.
Should the USB3320 be suspended in Low Power Mode, and the Link receives a hardware reset, the
transceiver must be able to recover from Low Power Mode and start its clock. If the Link asserts STP
on reset, the transceiver will exit Low Power Mode and start its clock.
If the Link does not assert STP on reset, the interface protection pull-up can be used. When the Link
is reset, its STP output will tri-state and the pull-up resistor will pull STP high, signaling the transceiver
to restart its clock.
6.3.4 Minimizing Current in Low Power Mode
In order to minimize the suspend current in Low Power Mode, the OTG comparators can be disabled
to reduce suspend current. In Low Power Mode, the VbusVld and SessEnd comparators are not
needed and can be disabled by clearing the associated bits in both the USB Interrupt Enable Rising
and USB Interrupt Enable Falling registers. By disabling the interrupt in BOTH the rise and fall
registers, the SessEnd and VbusVld comparators are turned off. The IdFloatRise and IdFloatFall bits
in Carkit Interrupt Enable register should also be disabled if they were set. When exiting Low Power
Mode, the Link should immediately re-enable the VbusVld and SessEnd comparators if host or OTG
functionality is required.
In addition to disabling the OTG comparators in Low Power Mode, the Link may choose to disable the
Interface Protect Circuit. By setting the InterfaceProtectDisable bit high in the Interface Control register,
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the Link can disable the pull-up resistor on STP. When RESETB is low the Interface Protect Circuit
will be disabled.
6.4 Full Speed/Low Speed Serial Modes
The USB3320 includes two serial modes to support legacy Links which use either the 3pin or 6pin
serial format. To enter either serial mode, the Link will need to write a 1 to the 6-pin FsLsSerialMode
or the 3-pin FsLsSerialMode bits in the Interface control register. Serial Mode may be used to conserve
power when attached to a device that is not capable of operating in Hi-Speed.
The serial modes are entered in the same manner as the entry into Low Power Mode. The Link writes
the Interface Control register bit for the specific serial mode. The USB3320 will assert DIR and shut
off the clock after at least five clock cycles. Then the data bus goes to the format of the serial mode
selected. Before entering Serial Mode the Link must set the ULPI transceiver to the appropriate mode
as defined in Ta b l e 5. 1.
In ULPI Output Clock Mode, the transceiver will shut off the 60MHz clock to conserve power. Should
the Link need the 60MHz clock to continue during the serial mode of operation, the ClockSuspendM
bit[3] of the Interface Control Register should be set before entering a serial mode. If set, the 60 MHz
clock will be present during serial modes.
In serial mode, interrupts are possible from unmasked sources. The state of each interrupt source is
sampled prior to the assertion of DIR and this is compared against the asynchronous level from
interrupt source.
Exiting the serial modes is the same as exiting Low Power Mode. The Link must assert STP to signal
the transceiver to exit serial mode. When the transceiver can accept a command, DIR is de-asserted
and the transceiver will wait until the Link de-asserts STP to resume synchronous ULPI operation. The
RESETB pin can also be pulsed low to reset the USB3320 and return it to Synchronous Mode.
6.4.0.1 3pin FS/LS Serial Mode
Three pin serial mode utilizes the data bus pins for the serial functions shown in Table 6.5.
Table 6.5 Pin Definitions in 3 Pin Serial Mode
SIGNAL
CONNECTED
TO DIRECTION DESCRIPTION
tx_enable DATA[0] IN Active High transmit enable.
data DATA[1] I/O TX differential data on DP/DM when tx_enable is high.
RX differential data from DP/DM when tx_enable is low.
SE0 DATA[2] I/O TX SE0 on DP/DM when tx_enable is high.
RX SE0_b from DP/DM when tx_enable is low.
interrupt DATA[3] OUT Asserted when any unmasked interrupt occurs. Active high.
Reserved DATA[7:4] OUT Driven Low.
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6.4.0.2 6Pin FS/LS Serial Mode
Six pin serial mode utilizes the data bus pins for the serial functions shown in Table 6.6.
6.5 Carkit Mode
The USB3320 includes Carkit Mode to support a USB UART and USB Audio Mode.
By entering Carkit Mode, the USB3320 current drain is minimized. When operating in ULPI Input Clock
Mode (60MHz REFCLK Mode), the CLKOUT is stopped to conserve power by default. The Link may
configure the 60MHz clock to continue by setting the ClockSuspendM bit of the Interface Control
register before entering Carkit Mode. If set, the 60 MHz clock will continue during the Carkit Mode of
operation.
In Carkit Mode, interrupts are possible if they have been enabled in the Carkit Interrupt Enable register.
The state of each interrupt source is sampled prior to the assertion of DIR and this is compared against
the asynchronous level from interrupt source. In Carkit Mode, the Linestate signals are not available
per the ULPI specification.
Exiting Carkit Mode is the same as exiting Low Power Mode as described in Section 6.3.2. The Link
must assert STP to signal the transceiver to exit serial mode. When the transceiver can accept a
command, DIR is de-asserted and the transceiver will wait until the Link de-asserts STP to resume
synchronous ULPI operation. The RESETB pin can also be pulsed low to reset the USB3320 and
return it to Synchronous Mode.
Table 6.6 Pin Definitions in 6 Pin Serial Mode
SIGNAL
CONNECTED
TO DIRECTION DESCRIPTION
tx_enable DATA[0] IN Active High transmit enable.
tx_data DATA[1] IN Tx differential data on DP/DM when tx_enable is high.
tx_se0 DATA[2] IN Tx SE0 on DP/DM when tx_enable is high.
interrupt DATA[3] OUT Asserted when any unmasked interrupt occurs. Active high.
rx_dp DATA[4] OUT Single ended receive data on DP.
rx_dm DATA[5] OUT Single ended receive data on DM.
rx_rcv DATA[6] OUT Differential receive data from DP and DM.
Reserved DATA[7] OUT Driven Low.
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6.5.1 USB UART Mode
The USB3320 can be placed into UART Mode by first setting the TxdEn and RxdEn bits in the Carkit
Control register. Then the Link can set the CarkitMode bit in the Interface Control register. The TxdEn
and RxdEn bits must be written before the CarkitMode bit.
After the CarkitMode bit is set, the ULPI interface will become redefined as described in Ta bl e 6 . 8 , and
the USB3320 will transmit data through the DATA[0] to DM of the USB connector and receive data on
DP and pass the information the Link on DATA[1].
When entering UART mode, the regulator output will automatically switch to the value configured by
the UART RegOutput bits in the USB IO & Power Management register and a pull-up will be applied
internally to DP and DM. This will hold the UART in its default operating state.
While in UART mode, the transmit edge rates can be set to either the Full Speed USB or Low Speed
USB edge rates by using the XcvrSelect[1:0] bits in the Function Control register.
Table 6.7 ULPI Register Programming Example to Enter UART Mode
R/W
ADDRESS
(HEX)
VALUE
(HEX) DESCRIPTION RESULT
W 04 49 Configure Non-Driving mode
Select FS transmit edge rates
OpMode=01
XcvrSelect=01
W 39 00 Set regulator to 3.3V UART RegOutput=00
W 19 0C Enable UART connections RxdEn=1
TxdEn=1
W 07 04 Enable carkit mode CarkitMode=1
Table 6.8 Pin Definitions in Carkit Mode
SIGNAL
CONNECTED
TO DIRECTION DESCRIPTION
txd DATA[0] IN UART TXD signal that is routed to the DM pin if the TxdEn
is set in the Carkit Control register.
rxd DATA[1] OUT UART RXD signal that is routed to the DP pin if the RxdEn
bit is set in the Carkit Control register.
reserved DATA[2] OUT Driven Low.
int DATA[3] OUT Asserted when any unmasked interrupt occurs. Active high.
reserved DATA[4:7] OUT Driven Low.
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6.5.2 USB Audio Mode
When the USB3320 is powered in Synchronous Mode, the Audio switches can be enabled by asserting
the SpkLeftEn, or SpkRightEn bits in the Carkit Control register. After the register write is complete,
the USB3320 will immediately enable or disable the audio switch. Then the Link can set the
CarkitMode bit in the Interface Control register. The SpkLeftEn, or SpkRightEn bits must be written
before the CarkitMode bit.
After the CarkitMode bit is set, the ULPI interface will become redefined as described in Table 6.8.
6.6 RID Converter Operation
The RID converter is designed to read the value of the ID resistance to ground and report back its
value through the ULPI interface.
When a resistor to ground is applied to the ID pin the state of the IdGnd comparator will change from
a 1 to a 0 as described in Section 5.6.1. If the USB3320 is in ULPI mode, an RXCMD will be generated
with bit 6 low. If the USB3320 is in Low Power Mode (or one of the other non-ULPI modes), the
DATA[3] interrupt signal will go high.
After the USB3320 has detected the change of state on the ID pin, the RID converter can be used to
determine the value of ID resistance. To start a ID resistance measurement, the RidConversionStart
bit is set in the Vendor Rid Conversion register.
The Link can use one of two methods to determine when the RID Conversion is complete. One method
is polling the RidConversionStart bit as described in Section 7.1.3.3. The preferred method is to set
the RidIntEn bit in the Vendor Rid Conversion register. When RidIntEn is set, an RXCMD will be
generated after the RID conversion is complete. As described in Table 6.3, the alt_int bit of the RXCMD
will be set.
After the RID Conversion is complete, the Link can read RidValue from the Vendor Rid Conversion
register.
6.7 Headset Audio Mode
This mode is designed to allow a user to view the status of several signals while using an analog audio
headset with a USB connector. This feature, exclusive to SMSC, is provided as an alternate mode to
the CarKit Mode defined in Section 6.5. In the CarKit Mode, the Link is unable to view the source of
the interrupt on ID, except by returning to synchronous mode to read the ULPI registers. This forces
the audio switches to be deactivated, and may glitch the audio signals. In addition, the Link cannot
change the resistance on the ID pin without starting up the PHY to access the ULPI registers.
The Headset Audio Mode is entered by writing to the Headset Audio Mode register, and allows the
Link access to the state of the VBUS and ID pins during audio without glitching the audio connection.
The Headset Audio mode also enables the Link to change the resistance on the ID pin and to change
the audio headset attached from mono to stereo.
Table 6.9 ULPI Register Programming Example to Enter Audio Mode
R/W
ADDRESS
(HEX)
VALUE
(HEX) DESCRIPTION RESULT
W 04 48 Configure Non-Driving mode OpMode=01
W 19 30 Enable Audio connections SpkrRightEn=1, SpkrLeftEn=1
W 07 04 Enable carkit mode CarkitMode=1
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The ULPI interface is redefined as shown in Table 6.10 when Headset Audio Mode is entered.
Exiting Headset Audio Mode is the same as exiting Low Power Mode as described in Section 6.3.2.
The Link must assert STP to signal the PHY to exit. When the PHY can accept a command, DIR is
de-asserted and the PHY will wait until the Link de-asserts STP to resume synchronous ULPI
operation. The RESETB pin can also be pulsed low to reset the USB3320 and return it to Synchronous
Mode.
Table 6.10 Pin Definitions in Headset Audio Mode
SIGNAL
CONNECTED
TO DIRECTION DESCRIPTION
SessVld DATA[0] OUT Output of SessVld comparator
VbusVld DATA[1] OUT Output of VbusVld Comparator (interrupt must be enabled)
IdGndDrv DATA[2] IN Drives ID pin to ground when asserted
0b: Not connected
1b: Connects ID to ground.
DATA[3] OUT Driven low
IdGround DATA[4] OUT Asserted when the ID pin is grounded.
0b: ID pin is grounded
1b: ID pin is floating
IdFloat DATA[5] OUT Asserted when the ID pin is floating. IdPullup or
d_pullup330 must be enabled as shown below.
IdPullup330 DATA[6] IN When enabled a 330kpullup is applied to the ID pin. This
bit will also change the trip point of the IdGnd comparator
to the value shown in Ta bl e 4. 7.
0b: Disables the pull-up resistor
1b: Enables the pull-up resistor
IdPullup DATA[7] IN Connects the 100k pull-up resistor from the ID pin to
VDD3.3
0b: Disables the pull-up resistor
1b: Enables the pull-up resistor
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Chapter 7 ULPI Register Map
7.1 ULPI Register Array
The USB3320 Transceiver implements all of the ULPI registers detailed in the ULPI revision 1.1
specification. The complete USB3320 ULPI register set is shown in Table 7.1. All registers are 8 bits.
This table also includes the default state of each register upon POR or de-assertion of RESETB, as
described in Section 5.5.2. The RESET bit in the Function Control Register does not reset the bits of
the ULPI register array. The Link should not read or write to any registers not listed in this table.
The USB3320 supports extended register access. The immediate register set (00-3Fh) can be
accessed through either a immediate address or an extended register address.
Table 7.1 ULPI Register Map
REGISTER NAME
DEFAULT
STATE
ADDRESS (6BIT)
READ WRITE SET CLEAR
Vendor ID Low 24h00h---
Vendor ID High 04h01h---
Product ID Low 07h02h---
Product ID High 00h03h---
Function Control 41h 04-06h 04h 05h 06h
Interface Control 00h 07-09h 07h 08h 09h
OTG Control 06h 0A-0Ch 0Ah 0Bh 0Ch
USB Interrupt Enable Rising 1Fh 0D-0Fh 0Dh 0Eh 0Fh
USB Interrupt Enable Falling 1Fh 10-12h 10h 11h 12h
USB Interrupt Status (Note 7.1) 00h13h---
USB Interrupt Latch 00h14h---
Debug 00h15h---
Scratch Register 00h 16-18h 16h 17h 18h
Carkit Control 00h 19-1Bh 19h 1Ah 1Bh
Reserved 00h 1Ch
Carkit Interrupt Enable 00h 1D-1Fh 1Dh 1Eh 1Fh
Carkit Interrupt Status 00h20h---
Carkit Interrupt Latch 00h21h---
Reserved 00h 22-30h
HS TX Boost 00h 31h 31h - -
Reserved 00h 32h 32h - -
Headset Audio Mode 00h 33h 33h - -
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Note 7.1 Dynamically updates to reflect current status of interrupt sources.
7.1.1 ULPI Register Set
The following registers are used for the ULPI interface.
7.1.1.1 Vendor ID Low
Address = 00h (read only)
7.1.1.2 Vendor ID High
Address = 01h (read only)
7.1.1.3 Product ID Low
Address = 02h (read only)
7.1.1.4 Product ID High
Address = 03h (read only)
Reserved 00h 34-35h
Vendor Rid Conversion 00h 36-38h 36h 37h 38h
USB IO & Power Management 04h 39-3Bh 39h 3Ah 3Bh
Reserved 00h 3C-3Fh
FIELD NAME BIT ACCESS DEFAULT DESCRIPTION
Vendor ID Low 7:0 rd 24h SMSC Vendor ID
FIELD NAME BIT ACCESS DEFAULT DESCRIPTION
Vendor ID High 7:0 rd 04h SMSC Vendor ID
FIELD NAME BIT ACCESS DEFAULT DESCRIPTION
Product ID Low 7:0 rd 07h SMSC Product ID
Table 7.1 ULPI Register Map (continued)
REGISTER NAME
DEFAULT
STATE
ADDRESS (6BIT)
READ WRITE SET CLEAR
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7.1.1.5 Function Control
Address = 04-06h (read), 04h (write), 05h (set), 06h (clear)
7.1.1.6 Interface Control
Address = 07-09h (read), 07h (write), 08h (set), 09h (clear)
FIELD NAME BIT ACCESS DEFAULT DESCRIPTION
Product ID High 7:0 rd 00h SMSC Product ID
FIELD NAME BIT ACCESS DEFAULT DESCRIPTION
XcvrSelect[1:0] 1:0 rd/w/s/c 01b Selects the required transceiver speed.
00b: Enables HS transceiver
01b: Enables FS transceiver
10b: Enables LS transceiver
11b: Enables FS transceiver for LS packets (FS
preamble automatically pre-pended)
TermSelect 2 rd/w/s/c 0b Controls the DP and DM termination depending on
XcvrSelect, OpMode, DpPulldown, and DmPulldown.
The DP and DM termination is detailed in Tab le 5 .1 .
OpMode 4:3 rd/w/s/c 00b Selects the required bit encoding style during
transmit.
00b: Normal Operation
01b: Non-Driving
10b: Disable bit-stuff and NRZI encoding
11b: Reserved
Reset 5 rd/w/s/c 0b Active high transceiver reset. This reset does not
reset the ULPI interface or register set. Automatically
clears after reset is complete.
SuspendM 6 rd/w/s/c 1b Active low PHY suspend. When cleared the
transceiver will enter Low Power Mode as detailed in
6.3. Automatically set when exiting Low Power Mode.
Reserved 7 rd 0b Read only, 0.
FIELD NAME BIT ACCESS DEFAULT DESCRIPTION
6-pin FsLsSerialMode 0 rd/w/s/c 0b When asserted the ULPI interface is redefined to the
6-pin Serial Mode. The transceiver will automatically
clear this bit when exiting serial mode.
3-pin FsLsSerialMode 1 rd/w/s/c 0b When asserted the ULPI interface is redefined to the
3-pin Serial Mode. The transceiver will automatically
clear this bit when exiting serial mode.
CarkitMode 2 rd/w/s/c 0b When asserted the ULPI interface is redefined to the
Carkit interface. The transceiver will automatically
clear this bit when exiting Carkit Mode.
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7.1.1.7 OTG Control
Address = 0A-0Ch (read), 0Ah (write), 0Bh (set), 0Ch (clear)
ClockSuspendM 3 rd/w/s/c 0b Enables Link to turn on 60MHz CLKOUT in Serial
Mode or Carkit Mode.
0b: Disable clock in serial or Carkit Mode.
1b: Enable clock in serial or Carkit Mode.
AutoResume 4 rd/w/s/c 0b Only applicable in Host mode. Enables the
transceiver to automatically transmit resume
signaling. This function is detailed in Section 6.2.4.4.
IndicatorComplement 5 rd/w/s/c 0b Inverts the EXTVBUS signal. This function is detailed
in Section 5.6.2.
Note: The EXTVBUS signal is always high on the
USB3320.
IndicatorPassThru 6 rd/w/s/c 0b Disables and’ing the internal VBUS comparator with
the EXTVBUS signal when asserted. This function is
detailed in Section 5.6.2.
Note: The EXTVBUS signal is always high on the
USB3320.
InterfaceProtectDisable 7 rd/w/s/c 0b Used to disable the integrated STP pull-up resistor
used for interface protection. This function is detailed
in Section 6.3.3.
FIELD NAME BIT ACCESS DEFAULT DESCRIPTION
IdPullup 0 rd/w/s/c 0b Connects a 100k pull-up resistor from the ID pin to
VDD33
0b: Disables the pull-up resistor
1b: Enables the pull-up resistor
DpPulldown 1 rd/w/s/c 1b Enables the 15k Ohm pull-down resistor on DP.
0b: Pull-down resistor not connected
1b: Pull-down resistor connected
DmPulldown 2 rd/w/s/c 1b Enables the 15k Ohm pull-down resistor on DM.
0b: Pull-down resistor not connected
1b: Pull-down resistor connected
DischrgVbus 3 rd/w/s/c 0b This bit is only used during SRP. Connects a resistor
from VBUS to ground to discharge VBUS.
0b: disconnect resistor from VBUS to ground
1b: connect resistor from VBUS to ground
ChrgVbus 4 rd/w/s/c 0b This bit is only used during SRP. Connects a resistor
from VBUS to VDD33 to charge VBUS above the
SessValid threshold.
0b: disconnect resistor from VBUS to VDD33
1b: connect resistor from VBUS to VDD33
DrvVbus 5 rd/w/s/c 0b Enables external 5 volt supply to drive 5 volts on
VBUS. This signal is or’ed with DrvVbusExternal.
0b: Do not drive Vbus, CPEN driven low.
1b: Drive Vbus, CPEN driven high.
FIELD NAME BIT ACCESS DEFAULT DESCRIPTION
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7.1.1.8 USB Interrupt Enable Rising
Address = 0D-0Fh (read), 0Dh (write), 0Eh (set), 0Fh (clear)
7.1.1.9 USB Interrupt Enable Falling
Address = 10-12h (read), 10h (write), 11h (set), 12h (clear)
DrvVbusExternal 6 rd/w/s/c 0b Enables external 5 volt supply to drive 5 volts on
VBUS. This signal is or’ed with DrvVbus.
0b: Do not drive Vbus, CPEN driven low.
1b: Drive Vbus, CPEN driven high.
UseExternalVbus
Indicator
7 rd/w/s/c 0b Tells the transceiver to use an external VBUS over-
current or voltage indicator. This function is detailed
in Section 5.6.2.
0b: Use the internal VbusValid comparator
1b: Use the EXTVBUS input as for VbusValid signal.
Note: The EXTVBUS signal is always high on the
USB3320.
FIELD NAME BIT ACCESS DEFAULT DESCRIPTION
HostDisconnect Rise 0 rd/w/s/c 1b Generate an interrupt event notification when
Hostdisconnect changes from low to high. Applicable
only in host mode.
VbusValid Rise 1 rd/w/s/c 1b Generate an interrupt event notification when
Vbusvalid changes from low to high.
SessValid Rise 2 rd/w/s/c 1b Generate an interrupt event notification when
SessValid changes from low to high.
SessEnd Rise 3 rd/w/s/c 1b Generate an interrupt event notification when
SessEnd changes from low to high.
IdGnd Rise 4 rd/w/s/c 1b Generate an interrupt event notification when IdGnd
changes from low to high.
Reserved 7:5 rd 000b Read only, 0.
FIELD NAME BIT ACCESS DEFAULT DESCRIPTION
HostDisconnect Fall 0 rd/w/s/c 1b Generate an interrupt event notification when
Hostdisconnect changes from high to low. Applicable
only in host mode.
VbusValid Fall 1 rd/w/s/c 1b Generate an interrupt event notification when
Vbusvalid changes from high to low.
SessValid Fall 2 rd/w/s/c 1b Generate an interrupt event notification when
SessValid changes from high to low.
SessEnd Fall 3 rd/w/s/c 1b Generate an interrupt event notification when
SessEnd changes from high to low.
IdGnd Fall 4 rd/w/s/c 1b Generate an interrupt event notification when IdGnd
changes from high to low.
FIELD NAME BIT ACCESS DEFAULT DESCRIPTION
Highly Integrated Full Featured Hi-Speed USB 2.0 ULPI Transceiver
Datasheet
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DATASHEET
7.1.1.10 USB Interrupt Status
Address = 13h (read only)
This register dynamically updates to reflect current status of interrupt sources.
Note: The default conditions will match the current status of the comparators. The values shown are
for an unattached OTG device.
7.1.1.11 USB Interrupt Latch
Address = 14h (read only with auto clear)
Note 7.2 rd: Read Only with auto clear.
Reserved 7:5 rd 000b Read only, 0.
FIELD NAME BIT ACCESS DEFAULT DESCRIPTION
HostDisconnect 0rd 0b Current value of the UTMI+ Hi-Speed Hostdisconnect
output. Applicable only in host mode.
VbusValid 1 rd 0b Current value of the UTMI+ Vbusvalid output.
SessValid 2 rd 0b Current value of the UTMI+ SessValid output.
SessEnd 3 rd 0b Current value of the UTMI+ SessEnd output.
IdGnd 4 rd 0b Current value of the UTMI+ IdGnd output.
Reserved 7:5 rd 000b Read only, 0.
FIELD NAME BIT ACCESS DEFAULT DESCRIPTION
HostDisconnect Latch 0rd
(Note 7.2)
0b Set to 1b by the transceiver when an unmasked
event occurs on Hostdisconnect. Cleared when this
register is read. Applicable only in host mode.
VbusValid Latch 1rd
(Note 7.2)
0b Set to 1b by the transceiver when an unmasked
event occurs on VbusValid. Cleared when this
register is read.
SessValid Latch 2rd
(Note 7.2)
0b Set to 1b by the transceiver when an unmasked
event occurs on SessValid. Cleared when this
register is read.
SessEnd Latch 3rd
(Note 7.2)
0b Set to 1b by the transceiver when an unmasked
event occurs on SessEnd. Cleared when this register
is read.
IdGnd Latch 4rd
(Note 7.2)
0b Set to 1b by the transceiver when an unmasked
event occurs on IdGnd. Cleared when this register is
read.
Reserved 7:5 rd 000b Read only, 0.
FIELD NAME BIT ACCESS DEFAULT DESCRIPTION
Highly Integrated Full Featured Hi-Speed USB 2.0 ULPI Transceiver
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DATASHEET
7.1.1.12 Debug
Address = 15h (read only)
7.1.1.13 Scratch Register
Address = 16-18h (read), 16h (write), 17h (set), 18h (clear)
7.1.2 Carkit Control Registers
The following registers are used to set-up and enable the USB UART and USB Audio functions.
7.1.2.1 Carkit Control
Address = 19-1Bh (read), 19h (write), 1Ah (set), 1Bh (clear)
This register is used to program the USB3320 into and out of the Carkit Mode. When entering the
UART mode the Link must first set the desired TxdEn and the RxdEn bits and then transition to Carkit
Mode by setting the CarkitMode bit in the Interface Control Register. When RxdEn is not set then the
DATA[1] pin is held to a logic high.
Note: If SpkRightEn or MicEn are asserted the DP pin will be connected to SPK_R. To disconnect
the DP pin from the SPK_R pin both SpkrRightEn and MicEn must be set to de-asserted.
FIELD NAME BIT ACCESS DEFAULT DESCRIPTION
Linestate0 0 rd 0b Contains the current value of Linestate[0].
Linestate1 1 rd 0b Contains the current value of Linestate[1].
Reserved 7:2 rd 000000b Read only, 0.
FIELD NAME BIT ACCESS DEFAULT DESCRIPTION
Scratch 7:0 rd/w/s/c 00h Empty register byte for testing purposes. Software
can read, write, set, and clear this register and the
transceiver functionality will not be affected.
FIELD NAME BIT ACCESS DEFAULT DESCRIPTION
CarkitPwr 0 rd 0b Read only, 0.
IdGndDrv 1 rd/w/s/c 0b Drives ID pin to ground
TxdEn 2 rd/w/s/c 0b Connects UART TXD (DATA[0]) to DM
RxdEn 3 rd/w/s/c 0b Connects UART RXD (DATA[1]) to DP
SpkLeftEn 4 rd/w/s/c 0b Connects DM pin to SPK_L pin
SpkRightEn 5 rd/w/s/c 0b Connects DP pin to SPK_R pin. See Note below.
MicEn 6 rd/w/s/c 0b Connects DP pin to SPK_R pin. See Note below.
Reserved 7 rd 0b Read only, 0.
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DATASHEET
If using USB UART mode the UART data will appear at the SPK_L and SPK_R pins if the
corresponding SpkLeftEn, SpkRightEn, or MicEn switches are enabled.
If using USB Audio the TxdEn and RxdEn bits should not be set when the SpkLeftEn, SpkRightEn, or
MicEn switches are enabled. The USB single-ended receivers described in Section 5.2.1 are disabled
when either SpkLeftEn, SpkRightEn, or MicEn are set.
7.1.2.2 Carkit Interrupt Enable
Address = 1D-1Fh (read), 1Dh (write), 1Eh (set), 1Fh (clear)
7.1.2.3 Carkit Interrupt Status
Address = 20h (read only)
FIELD NAME BIT ACCESS DEFAULT DESCRIPTION
IdFloatRise 0 rd/w/s/c 0b When enabled an interrupt will be generated on the
alt_int of the RXCMD byte when the ID pin transitions
from non-floating to floating. The IdPullup bit in the
OTG Control register should be set.
IdFloatFall 1 rd/w/s/c 0b When enabled an interrupt will be generated on the
alt_int of the RXCMD byte when the ID pin transitions
from floating to non-floating. The IdPullup bit in the
OTG Control register should be set.
CarIntDet 2 rd 0b Not Implemented. Reads as 0b.
CarDpRise 3 rd 0b Not Implemented. Reads as 0b.
CarDpFall 4 rd 0b Not Implemented. Reads as 0b.
RidIntEn 5 rd/w/s/c 0b When enabled an interrupt will be generated on the
alt_int of the RXCMD byte when RidConversionDone
bit is asserted.
Note: This register bit is or’ed with the RidIntEn bit
of the Vendor Rid Conversion register
described in Section 7.1.3.3.
Reserved 7:6 rd 00b Read only, 0.
FIELD NAME BIT ACCESS DEFAULT DESCRIPTION
IdFloat 0 rd 0b Asserted when the ID pin is floating. IdPullup must be
enabled.
CarIntDet 1 rd 0b Not Implemented. Reads as 0b.
CarDp 2 rd 0b Not Implemented. Reads as 0b.
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DATASHEET
7.1.2.4 Carkit Interrupt Latch
Address = 21h (read only with auto-clear)
Note 7.3 rd: Read Only with auto clear
RidValue 5:3 rd 000b Conversion value of Rid resistor
000: 0 ohms
001: 75 ohms
010: 102K ohms
011: 200K ohms
100: 440K ohms
101: ID floating
111: Error
Note: RidValue can also be read from the Vendor
Rid Conversion register described in
Section 7.1.3.3.
RidConversionDone 6 rd 0b Automatically asserted by the USB3320 when the
Rid Conversion is finished. The conversion will take
282uS. This bit will auto clear when the RidValue is
read from the Rid Conversion Register. Reading the
RidValue from the Carkit Interrupt Status register will
not clear either RidConversionDone status bit.
Note: RidConversionDone can also be read from
the Vendor Rid Conversion register
described in Section 7.1.3.3.
Reserved 7 rd 0b Read only, 0.
FIELD NAME BIT ACCESS DEFAULT DESCRIPTION
IdFloat Latch 0rd
(Note 7.3)
0b Asserted if the state of the ID pin changes from non-
floating to floating while the IdFloatRise bit is enabled
or if the state of the ID pin changes from floating to
non-floating while the IdFloatFall bit is enabled.
CarIntDet Latch 1 rd 0b Not Implemented. Reads as 0b.
CarDp Latch 2 rd 0b Not Implemented. Reads as 0b.
RidConversionLatch 3rd
(Note 7.3)
0b If RidIntEn is set and the state of the
RidConversionDone bit changes from a 0 to 1 this bit
will be asserted.
Reserved 7:4 rd 0000b Read only, 0.
FIELD NAME BIT ACCESS DEFAULT DESCRIPTION
Highly Integrated Full Featured Hi-Speed USB 2.0 ULPI Transceiver
Datasheet
Revision 1.0 (07-14-09) 70 SMSC USB3320
DATASHEET
7.1.3 Vendor Register Access
The vendor specific registers include the range from 30h to 3Fh. These can be accessed by the ULPI
immediate register read / write.
7.1.3.1 HS TX Boost
Address = 31h (read / write)
7.1.3.2 Headset Audio Mode
Address = 33h (read / write)
7.1.3.3 Vendor Rid Conversion
Address = 36-38h (read), 36h (write), 37h (set), 38h (clear)
FIELD NAME BIT ACCESS DEFAULT DESCRIPTION
Reserved 4:0 rd 00000b Read only, 0.
Boost 6:5 rd/w 00b Sets the HS transmitter amplitude as described in
Section 5.2.1.
00b: Nominal
01b: Enables 11.1% increased drive strength
10b: Enables 7.4% increased drive strength
11b: Enables 3.7% increased drive strength
Reserved 7 rd 0b Read only, 0.
FIELD NAME BIT ACCESS DEFAULT DESCRIPTION
HeadsetAudioEn 3:0 rd/w 0000b When this field is set to a value of 1010, the Headset
Audio Mode is enabled as described in Section 6.7.
Reserved 7:4 rd 0h Read only, 0.
FIELD NAME BIT ACCESS DEFAULT DESCRIPTION
RidValue 2:0 rd/w 000b Conversion value of Rid resistor
000: 0 ohms
001: 75 ohms
010: 100K ohms
011: 200K ohms
100: 440K ohms
101: ID floating
111: Error
Note: RidValue can also be read from the Carkit
Interrupt Status Register.
Highly Integrated Full Featured Hi-Speed USB 2.0 ULPI Transceiver
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DATASHEET
Note 7.4 rd: Read Only with auto clear.
7.1.3.4 USB IO & Power Management
Address = 39-3Bh (read), 39h (write), 3Ah (set), 3Bh (clear)
RidConversionDone 3rd
(Note 7.4)
0b Automatically asserted by the USB3320 when the
Rid Conversion is finished. The conversion will take
282uS. This bit will auto clear when the RidValue is
read from the Rid Conversion Register. Reading the
RidValue from the Carkit Interrupt Status Register will
not clear either RidConversionDone status bit.
Note: RidConversionDone can also be read from
the Carkit Interrupt Status Register.
RidConversionStart 4 rd/w/s/c 0b When this bit is asserted either through a register
write or set, the Rid converter will read the value of
the ID resistor. When the conversion is complete this
bit will auto clear.
Reserved 5 rd/w/s/c 0b This bit must remain at 0.
RidIntEn 6 rd/w/s/c 0b When enabled an interrupt will be generated on the
alt_int of the RXCMD byte when RidConversionDone
bit is asserted.
Note: This register bit is or’ed with the RidIntEn bit
of the Carkit Interrupt Status register.
Reserved 7 rd 0b Read only, 0.
FIELD NAME BIT ACCESS DEFAULT DESCRIPTION
Reserved 0 rd/w/s/c 0b Read only, 0.
SwapDP/DM 1 rd/w/s/c 0b When asserted, the DP and DM pins of the USB
transceiver are swapped. This bit can be used to
prevent crossing the DP/DM traces on the board. In
UART mode, it swaps the routing to the DP and DM
pins. In USB Audio Mode, it does not affect the
SPK_L and SPK_R pins.
UART RegOutput 3:2 rd/w/s/c 01b Controls the output voltage of the VBAT to VDD33
regulator in UART mode. When the transceiver is
switched from USB mode to UART mode regulator
output will automatically change to the value
specified in this register when TxdEn is asserted.
00: 3.3V
01: 3.0V (default)
10: 2.75V
11: 2.5V
Note: When in USB Audio Mode the regulator will
remain at 3.3V. When using this register it is
recommended that the Link exit UART
mode by using the RESETB pin.
ChargerPullupEnDP 4 rd/w/s/c 0b Enables a Pull-up for USB Charger Detection when
set on the DP pin. (The pull-up is automatically
enabled in UART mode)
FIELD NAME BIT ACCESS DEFAULT DESCRIPTION
Highly Integrated Full Featured Hi-Speed USB 2.0 ULPI Transceiver
Datasheet
Revision 1.0 (07-14-09) 72 SMSC USB3320
DATASHEET
ChargerPullupEnDM 5 rd/w/s/c 0b Enables a Pull-up for USB Charger Detection when
set on the DM pin. (The pull-up is automatically
enabled in UART mode)
USB RegOutput 7:6 rd/w/s/c 00b Controls the output voltage of the VBAT to VDD33
regulator in USB mode. When the transceiver is in
Synchronous Mode, Serial Mode, or Low Power
Mode, the regulator output will be the value specified
in this register.
00: 3.3V (default)
01: 3.0V
10: 2.75V
11: 2.5V
FIELD NAME BIT ACCESS DEFAULT DESCRIPTION
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Datasheet
SMSC USB3320 73 Revision 1.0 (07-14-09)
DATASHEET
Chapter 8 Application Notes
8.1 Application Diagram
The USB3320 requires few external components as shown in the application diagrams. The USB 2.0
Specification restricts the voltage at the VBUS pin to a maximum value of 5.25V. In some applications,
the voltage will exceed this voltage, and the USB3320 provides an integrated overvoltage protection
circuit. The overvoltage protection circuit works with an external resistor (RVBUS) to lower the voltage
at the VBUS pin, as described in Section 5.6.2.6.
Following POR or hardware reset, the voltage at CLKOUT must not exceed VIH_ED as provided in
Table 4.4.
Table 8.1 Component Values in Application Diagrams
REFERENCE
DESIGNATOR VALUE DESCRIPTION NOTES
COUT 2.2μF Bypass capacitor to ground (<1Ω ESR)
for regulator stability.
Place as close as possible to the
transceiver.
CVBUS See Ta b l e 8 . 2 Capacitor to ground required by the USB
Specification. SMSC recommends <1Ω
ESR.
Place near the USB connector.
CBYP System
dependent.
Bypass capacitor to ground. Typical
values used are 0.1 or 0.01 μF.
Place as close as possible to the
transceiver.
CDC_LOAD System
dependent.
The USB connector housing may be AC-
coupled to the device ground.
Industry convention is to ground
only the host side of the cable
shield.
RVBUS 1kΩ or 10kΩ Series resistor to work with internal
overvoltage protection.
10kΩ in device applications.
See Tab le 5 .7 for required values in Host
or OTG applications.
See Section 5.6.2.6 for
information regarding power
dissipation.
RBIAS 8.06kΩ (±1%) Series resistor to establish reference
voltage.
See Section 5.3 for information
regarding power dissipation.
Table 8.2 Capacitance Values at VBUS of USB Connector
MODE MIN VALUE MAX VALUE
Host 120μF
Device 1μF10μF
OTG 1μF6.5μF
Highly Integrated Full Featured Hi-Speed USB 2.0 ULPI Transceiver
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DATASHEET
Figure 8.1 USB3320 Application Diagram (Device, ULPI Output Clock mode, 24MHz)
3.1-5.5V
Supply
RVBUS must be installed to
enable overvoltage
protection of the VBUS pin.
CDC_BLOCK
The capacitor CVBUS
must be installed on
this side of RVBUS.
Link Controller
DIR
NXT
STP
CLKIN
DATA7
DATA6
DATA5
DATA4
DATA3
DATA2
DATA0
DATA1
RESETB
REFCLK
USB
Receptacle
DM
DP
VBUS
SHIELD
GND
RBIAS
DIR
NXT
STP
CLKOUT
DATA7
DATA6
DATA5
DATA4
DATA3
DATA2
DATA0
DATA1
13
10
9
7
6
5
4
3
29
2
31
1
REFCLK 26
RESETB 27
VBUS
22
VBAT
21
VDD33
20
ID
23
DM
DP
19
18
SPK_L
SPK_R
16
15
GND
24
RBIAS
VDD18 28, 30
Optional
Switched Signal
to DP/DM
1.8V Supply
CBYP
COUT
CBYP
RVBUS
CVBUS
VDDIO
CBYP
Signal at REFCLK
must comply with
VIH and VIL VDDIO Supply
32
REFSEL2
14
REFSEL1
11
REFSEL0
8
VDDIO Supply
CPEN
17
XO
25
Highly Integrated Full Featured Hi-Speed USB 2.0 ULPI Transceiver
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DATASHEET
Figure 8.2 USB3320 Application Diagram (Device, ULPI Input Clock mode, 60MHz)
3.1-5.5V
Supply
RVBUS must be installed to
enable overvoltage
protection of the VBUS pin.
CDC_BLOCK
The capacitor CVBUS
must be installed on
this side of RVBUS.
Link Controller
DIR
NXT
STP
DATA7
DATA6
DATA5
DATA4
DATA3
DATA2
DATA0
DATA1
RESETB
CLKOUT
USB
Receptacle
DM
DP
VBUS
SHIELD
GND
RBIAS
DIR
NXT
STP
CLKOUT
DATA7
DATA6
DATA5
DATA4
DATA3
DATA2
DATA0
DATA1
13
10
9
7
6
5
4
3
29
2
31
1
REFCLK 26
RESETB 27
VBUS
22
VBAT
21
VDD33
20
ID
23
DM
DP
19
18
SPK_L
SPK_R
16
15
GND
24
RBIAS
VDD18 28, 30
Optional
Switched Signal
to DP/DM
1.8V Supply
CBYP
COUT
CBYP
RVBUS
CVBUS
VDDIO
CBYP
ULPI Clock In Mode
VDDIO Supply
32
REFSEL2
14
REFSEL1
11
REFSEL0
8
VDDIO Supply
CPEN
17
XO
25
Highly Integrated Full Featured Hi-Speed USB 2.0 ULPI Transceiver
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DATASHEET
8.2 Reference Designs
SMSC has generated reference designs for connecting the USB3320 to SOCs with a ULPI port. Please
contact the SMSC sales office for more details.
8.3 ESD Performance
The USB3320 is protected from ESD strikes. By eliminating the requirement for external ESD
protection devices, board space is conserved, and the board manufacturer is enabled to reduce cost.
The advanced ESD structures integrated into the USB3320 protect the device whether or not it is
powered up.
Figure 8.3 USB3320 Application Diagram (Host or OTG, ULPI Output Clock Mode, 24MHz)
VBUS
Switch
OUT
EN
IN
5V VBUS
22
VBAT
21
VDD33
20
ID
23
DM
DP
19
18
SPK_L
SPK_R
16
15
GND
Optional
Switched Signal
to DP/DM
USB
Receptacle
DM
DP
ID
SHIELD
GND
VBUS
COUT
3.1-5.5V
Supply
CBYP
RVBUS
The capacitor CVBUS
must be installed on
this side of RVBUS.
CVBUS
RVBUS must be
installed to enable
overvoltage
protection of the
VBUS pin.
REFSEL2
14
REFSEL1
11
REFSEL0
8
VDDIO Supply
CPEN
17
Link Controller
DIR
NXT
STP
CLKIN
DATA7
DATA6
DATA5
DATA4
DATA3
DATA2
DATA0
DATA1
RESETB
RBIAS
DIR
NXT
STP
CLKOUT
DATA7
DATA6
DATA5
DATA4
DATA3
DATA2
DATA0
DATA1
13
10
9
7
6
5
4
3
29
2
31
1
RESETB 27
24
RBIAS
VDD18 28, 30
1.8V Supply
CBYP
VDDIO
CBYP
VDDIO Supply
32
26
25
1MΩ
CLOAD
Resonator
Crystal
and Caps
- or -
REFCLK
XO
For Host applications (non-OTG), the
ID pin should be connected to GND.
Highly Integrated Full Featured Hi-Speed USB 2.0 ULPI Transceiver
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DATASHEET
8.3.1 Human Body Model (HBM) Performance
HBM testing verifies the ability to withstand the ESD strikes like those that occur during handling and
manufacturing, and is done without power applied to the IC. To pass the test, the device must have
no change in operation or performance due to the event. All pins on the USB3320 except the REFCLK,
SPK_L, and SPK_R pins provide ±8kV HBM protection, as shown in Ta bl e 4. 10 .
8.3.2 EN/IEC 61000-4-2 Performance
The EN/IEC 61000-4-2 ESD specification is an international standard that addresses system-level
immunity to ESD strikes while the end equipment is operational. In contrast, the HBM ESD tests are
performed at the device level with the device powered down.
SMSC contracts with Independent laboratories to test the USB3320 to EN/IEC 61000-4-2 in a working
system. Reports are available upon request. Please contact your SMSC representative, and request
information on 3rd party ESD test results. The reports show that systems designed with the USB3320
can safely provide the ESD performance shown in Ta b l e 4. 10 without additional board level protection.
In addition to defining the ESD tests, EN/IEC 61000-4-2 also categorizes the impact to equipment
operation when the strike occurs (ESD Result Classification). The USB3320 maintains an ESD Result
Classification 1 or 2 when subjected to an EN/IEC 61000-4-2 (level 4) ESD strike.
Both air discharge and contact discharge test techniques for applying stress conditions are defined by
the EN/IEC 61000-4-2 ESD document.
8.3.3 Air Discharge
To perform this test, a charged electrode is moved close to the system being tested until a spark is
generated. This test is difficult to reproduce because the discharge is influenced by such factors as
humidity, the speed of approach of the electrode, and construction of the test equipment.
8.3.4 Contact Discharge
The uncharged electrode first contacts the USB connector to prepare this test, and then the probe tip
is energized. This yields more repeatable results, and is the preferred test method. The independent
test laboratories contracted by SMSC provide test results for both types of discharge methods.
Highly Integrated Full Featured Hi-Speed USB 2.0 ULPI Transceiver
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Revision 1.0 (07-14-09) 78 SMSC USB3320
DATASHEET
Chapter 9 Package Outline, Tape & Reel Drawings,
Package Marking
The USB3320 is offered in a compact 32 pin lead-free QFN package.
Notes:
1. Controlling Unit: millimeter.
2. Dimension b applies to plated terminals and is measured between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the
terminal tip. Tolerance on the true position of the leads is ± 0.05 mm at maximum material
conditions (MMC).
3. Details of terminal #1 identifier are optional but must be located within the zone indicated.
4. Coplanarity zone applies to exposed pad and terminals.
Figure 9.1 USB3320 32 Pin QFN Package Outline, 5 x 5 x 0.9 mm Body (Lead-Free)
Table 9.1 32 Terminal QFN Package Parameters
MIN NOMINAL MAX REMARKS
A 0.70 ~ 1.00 Overall Package Height
A1 0 0.02 0.05 Standoff
A2 ~ ~ 0.90 Mold Thickness
A3 0.20 REF Copper Lead-frame Substrate
D 4.85 5.0 5.15 X Overall Size
D1 4.55 ~ 4.95 X Mold Cap Size
D2 3.15 3.3 3.45 X exposed Pad Size
E 4.85 5.0 5.15 Y Overall Size
E1 4.55 ~ 4.95 Y Mold Cap Size
E2 3.15 3.3 3.45 Y exposed Pad Size
L 0.30 ~ 0.50 Terminal Length
e 0.50 BSC Terminal Pitch
b 0.18 0.25 0.30 Terminal Width
ccc ~ ~ 0.08 Coplanarity
Highly Integrated Full Featured Hi-Speed USB 2.0 ULPI Transceiver
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SMSC USB3320 79 Revision 1.0 (07-14-09)
DATASHEET
Figure 9.2 QFN, 5x5 Taping Dimensions and Part Orientation
Highly Integrated Full Featured Hi-Speed USB 2.0 ULPI Transceiver
Datasheet
Revision 1.0 (07-14-09) 80 SMSC USB3320
DATASHEET
Figure 9.3 Reel Dimensions for 12mm Carrier Tape
Highly Integrated Full Featured Hi-Speed USB 2.0 ULPI Transceiver
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SMSC USB3320 81 Revision 1.0 (07-14-09)
DATASHEET
Note: Standard reel size is 4000 pieces per reel.
Figure 9.4 Tape Length and Part Quantity
Figure 9.5 Package Marking
Highly Integrated Full Featured Hi-Speed USB 2.0 ULPI Transceiver
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Revision 1.0 (07-14-09) 82 SMSC USB3320
DATASHEET
Chapter 10 Revision History
Table 10.1 Customer Revision History
REVISION LEVEL & DATE SECTION/FIGURE/ENTRY CORRECTION
Rev. 1.0 (07-14-09) Initial Release