LTC2142-14/ LTC2141-14/LTC2140-14 14-Bit, 65Msps/ 40Msps/25Msps Low Power Dual ADCs DESCRIPTION FEATURES n n n n n n n n n n n n n The LTC(R)2142-14/LTC2141-14/LTC2140-14 are 2-channel simultaneous sampling 14-bit A/D converters designed for digitizing high frequency, wide dynamic range signals. They are perfect for demanding communications applications with AC performance that includes 73.2dB SNR and 90dB spurious free dynamic range (SFDR). Ultralow jitter of 0.08psRMS allows undersampling of IF frequencies with excellent noise performance. Two-Channel Simultaneously Sampling ADC 73.2dB SNR 90dB SFDR Low Power: 95mW/67mW/50mW Total 48mW/34mW/25mW per Channel Single 1.8V Supply CMOS, DDR CMOS, or DDR LVDS Outputs Selectable Input Ranges: 1VP-P to 2VP-P 750MHz Full Power Bandwidth S/H Optional Data Output Randomizer Optional Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer Shutdown and Nap Modes Serial SPI Port for Configuration 64-Pin (9mm x 9mm) QFN Package DC specs include 1LSB INL (typ), 0.3LSB DNL (typ) and no missing codes over temperature. The transition noise is 1.2LSBRMS. The digital outputs can be either full rate CMOS, double data rate CMOS, or double data rate LVDS. A separate output power supply allows the CMOS output swing to range from 1.2V to 1.8V. APPLICATIONS n n n n n n The ENC+ and ENC- inputs may be driven differentially or single-ended with a sine wave, PECL, LVDS, TTL, or CMOS inputs. An optional clock duty cycle stabilizer allows high performance at full speed for a wide range of clock duty cycles. Communications Cellular Base Stations Software Defined Radios Portable Medical Imaging Multi-Channel Data Acquisition Nondestructive Testing L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. TYPICAL APPLICATION 1.8V VDD 2-Tone FFT, fIN = 70MHz and 69MHz 1.8V OVDD 0 -10 CH 2 ANALOG INPUT D1_13 t t t D1_0 14-BIT ADC CORE S/H 14-BIT ADC CORE S/H 65MHz CLOCK OUTPUT DRIVERS D2_13 t t t D2_0 -20 -30 CMOS, DDR CMOS, OR DDR LVDS OUTPUTS AMPLITUDE (dBFS) CH 1 ANALOG INPUT -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 CLOCK CONTROL 0 5 10 15 20 FREQUENCY (MHz) 25 30 21421014 TA01b 21421014 TA01a GND OGND 21421014fa 1 LTC2142-14/ LTC2141-14/LTC2140-14 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Notes 1, 2) Supply Voltages (VDD, OVDD) ....................... -0.3V to 2V Analog Input Voltage (AIN+, AIN -, PAR/SER, SENSE) (Note 3) .......... -0.3V to (VDD + 0.2V) Digital Input Voltage (ENC+, ENC-, CS, SDI, SCK) (Note 4) .................................... -0.3V to 3.9V SDO (Note 4)............................................. -0.3V to 3.9V Digital Output Voltage ................ -0.3V to (OVDD + 0.3V) Operating Temperature Range LTC2142C, LTC2141C, LTC2140C ............. 0C to 70C LTC2142I, LTC2141I, LTC2140I ............-40C to 85C Storage Temperature Range .................. -65C to 150C PIN CONFIGURATIONS FULL RATE CMOS OUTPUT MODE DOUBLE DATA RATE CMOS OUTPUT MODE TOP VIEW 64 VDD 63 SENSE 62 VREF 61 SDO 60 OF1 59 OF2 58 D1_13 57 D1_12 56 D1_11 55 D1_10 54 D1_9 53 D1_8 52 D1_7 51 D1_6 50 D1_5 49 D1_4 64 VDD 63 SENSE 62 VREF 61 SDO 60 OF2_1 59 DNC 58 D1_12_13 57 DNC 56 D1_10_11 55 DNC 54 D1_8_9 53 DNC 52 D1_6_7 51 DNC 50 D1_4_5 49 DNC TOP VIEW VDD 1 VCM1 2 GND 3 AIN1+ 4 AIN1- 5 GND 6 REFH 7 REFL 8 REFH 9 REFL 10 PAR/SER 11 AIN2+ 12 AIN2- 13 GND 14 VCM2 15 VDD 16 65 GND VDD 17 ENC+ 18 ENC- 19 CS 20 SCK 21 SDI 22 DNC 23 DNC 24 DNC 25 D2_0_1 26 DNC 27 D2_2_3 28 DNC 29 D2_4_5 30 DNC 31 D2_6_7 32 65 GND 48 D1_3 47 D1_2 46 D1_1 45 D1_0 44 DNC 43 DNC 42 OVDD 41 OGND 40 CLKOUT+ 39 CLKOUT- 38 D2_13 37 D2_12 36 D2_11 35 D2_10 34 D2_9 33 D2_8 VDD 17 ENC+ 18 ENC- 19 CS 20 SCK 21 SDI 22 DNC 23 DNC 24 D2_0 25 D2_1 26 D2_2 27 D2_3 28 D2_4 29 D2_5 30 D2_6 31 D2_7 32 VDD 1 VCM1 2 GND 3 AIN1+ 4 AIN1- 5 GND 6 REFH 7 REFL 8 REFH 9 REFL 10 PAR/SER 11 AIN2+ 12 AIN2- 13 GND 14 VCM2 15 VDD 16 UP PACKAGE 64-LEAD (9mm s 9mm) PLASTIC QFN UP PACKAGE 64-LEAD (9mm s 9mm) PLASTIC QFN TJMAX = 150C, JA = 20C/W EXPOSED PAD (PIN 65) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB TJMAX = 150C, JA = 20C/W EXPOSED PAD (PIN 65) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB 48 D1_2_3 47 DNC 46 D1_0_1 45 DNC 44 DNC 43 DNC 42 OVDD 41 OGND 40 CLKOUT+ 39 CLKOUT- 38 D2_12_13 37 DNC 36 D2_10_11 35 DNC 34 D2_8_9 33 DNC 21421014fa 2 LTC2142-14/ LTC2141-14/LTC2140-14 PIN CONFIGURATIONS DOUBLE DATA RATE LVDS OUTPUT MODE 64 VDD 63 SENSE 62 VREF 61 SDO 60 OF2_1+ 59 OF2_1- 58 D1_12_13+ 57 D1_12_13- 56 D1_10_11+ 55 D1_10_11- 54 D1_8_9+ 53 D1_8_9- 52 D1_6_7+ 51 D1_6_7- 50 D1_4_5+ 49 D1_4_5- TOP VIEW VDD 1 VCM1 2 GND 3 AIN1+ 4 AIN1- 5 GND 6 REFH 7 REFL 8 REFH 9 REFL 10 PAR/SER 11 AIN2+ 12 AIN2- 13 GND 14 VCM2 15 VDD 16 48 D1_2_3+ 47 D1_2_3- 46 D1_0_1+ 45 D1_0_1- 44 DNC 43 DNC 42 OVDD 41 OGND 40 CLKOUT+ 39 CLKOUT- 38 D2_12_13+ 37 D2_12_13- 36 D2_10_11+ 35 D2_10_11- 34 D2_8_9+ 33 D2_8_9- VDD 17 ENC+ 18 ENC- 19 CS 20 SCK 21 SDI 22 DNC 23 DNC 24 D2_0_1- 25 D2_0_1+ 26 D2_2_3- 27 D2_2_3+ 28 D2_4_5- 29 D2_4_5+ 30 D2_6_7- 31 D2_6_7+ 32 65 GND UP PACKAGE 64-LEAD (9mm s 9mm) PLASTIC QFN TJMAX = 150C, JA = 20C/W EXPOSED PAD (PIN 65) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB ORDER INFORMATION LEAD FREE FINISH TAPE AND REEL PART MARKING* PACKAGE DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE LTC2142CUP-14#PBF LTC2142CUP-14#TRPBF LTC2142UP-14 64-Lead (9mm x 9mm) Plastic QFN 0C to 70C LTC2142IUP-14#PBF LTC2142IUP-14#TRPBF LTC2142UP-14 64-Lead (9mm x 9mm) Plastic QFN -40C to 85C LTC2141CUP-14#PBF LTC2141CUP-14#TRPBF LTC2141UP-14 64-Lead (9mm x 9mm) Plastic QFN 0C to 70C LTC2141IUP-14#PBF LTC2141IUP-14#TRPBF LTC2141UP-14 64-Lead (9mm x 9mm) Plastic QFN -40C to 85C LTC2140CUP-14#PBF LTC2140CUP-14#TRPBF LTC2140UP-14 64-Lead (9mm x 9mm) Plastic QFN 0C to 70C LTC2140IUP-14#PBF LTC2140IUP-14#TRPBF LTC2140UP-14 64-Lead (9mm x 9mm) Plastic QFN -40C to 85C Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container. Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based finish parts. For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/ For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/ 21421014fa 3 LTC2142-14/ LTC2141-14/LTC2140-14 CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. (Note 5) LTC2142-14 PARAMETER CONDITIONS Resolution (No Missing Codes) Integral Linearity Error MIN l LTC2141-14 TYP MAX MIN 1 2.4 -2.4 14 Differential Analog Input (Note 6) l -2.4 LTC2140-14 TYP MAX MIN 1 2.4 -2.4 14 TYP MAX UNITS 1 2.4 LSB 14 Bits Differential Linearity Error Differential Analog Input l -0.8 0.3 0.8 -0.8 0.3 0.8 -0.8 0.3 0.8 LSB Offset Error (Note 7) l -9 1.5 9 -9 1.5 9 -9 1.5 9 mV Gain Error Internal Reference External Reference l -1.5 1.5 -0.3 1.1 -1.5 1.5 -0.3 1.1 -1.5 1.5 -0.3 1.1 %FS %FS Offset Drift Full-Scale Drift Internal Reference External Reference Gain Matching 10 10 10 V/C 30 10 30 10 30 10 ppm/C ppm/C 0.2 0.2 0.2 %FS Offset Matching 1.5 1.5 1.5 mV Transition Noise 1.23 1.31 1.19 LSBRMS ANALOG INPUT The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. (Note 5) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS VIN Analog Input Range (AIN+ - AIN-) VIN(CM) Analog Input Common Mode (AIN+ + AIN-)/2 VSENSE External Voltage Reference Applied to SENSE External Reference Mode IINCM Analog Input Common Mode Current Per Pin, 65Msps Per Pin, 40Msps Per Pin, 25Msps IIN1 Analog Input Leakage Current (No Encode) 0 < AIN+, AIN- < VDD l -1.5 1.5 A IIN2 PAR/SER Input Leakage Current 0 < PAR/SER < VDD l -3 3 A 0.625 < SENSE < 1.3V l -3 3 A IIN3 SENSE Input Leakage Current tAP Sample-and-Hold Acquisition Delay Time tJITTER Sample-and-Hold Acquisition Delay Jitter CMRR Analog Input Common Mode Rejection Ratio BW-3B Full-Power Bandwidth 1.7V < VDD < 1.9V l Differential Analog Input (Note 8) l 0.7 VCM 1.25 V l 0.625 1.250 1.300 V 1 to 2 81 50 31 0 Single-Ended Encode Differential Encode Figure 6 Test Circuit VP-P 0.08 0.10 A A A ns psRMS psRMS 80 dB 750 MHz 21421014fa 4 LTC2142-14/ LTC2141-14/LTC2140-14 DYNAMIC ACCURACY The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. AIN = -1dBFS. (Note 5) LTC2142-14 SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS SNR Signal-to-Noise Ratio 5MHz Input 30MHz Input 70MHz Input 140MHz Input SFDR Spurious Free Dynamic Range 5MHz Input 2nd Harmonic 30MHz Input 70MHz Input 140MHz Input Spurious Free Dynamic Range 5MHz Input 3rd Harmonic 30MHz Input 70MHz Input 140MHz Input Spurious Free Dynamic Range 5MHz Input 4th Harmonic or Higher 30MHz Input 70MHz Input 140MHz Input S/(N+D) Signal-to-Noise Plus Distortion Ratio 5MHz Input 30MHz Input 70MHz Input 140MHz Input Crosstalk 10MHz Input MIN l 71.8 l 79 l 82 l 86 l 71.5 TYP MAX 73.2 73.2 73.1 72.7 LTC2141-14 MIN 71.5 90 90 89 84 81 90 90 89 84 82 95 95 95 95 86 73.1 73.1 72.9 72.2 71.1 -110 TYP MAX 72.8 72.8 72.7 72.4 LTC2140-14 MIN 72 90 90 89 84 81 90 90 89 84 82 95 95 95 95 88 72.7 72.7 72.5 72 71.8 -110 TYP MAX UNITS 73.7 73.7 73.6 73.2 dBFS dBFS dBFS dBFS 90 90 89 84 dBFS dBFS dBFS dBFS 90 90 89 84 dBFS dBFS dBFS dBFS 95 95 95 95 dBFS dBFS dBFS dBFS 73.5 73.5 73.4 72.7 dBFS dBFS dBFS dBFS -110 dBc INTERNAL REFERENCE CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. (Note 5) PARAMETER CONDITIONS VCM Output Voltage IOUT = 0 MIN TYP MAX 0.5 * VDD - 25mV 0.5 * VDD 0.5 * VDD + 25mV VCM Output Temperature Drift 25 VCM Output Resistance -600A < IOUT < 1mA VREF Output Voltage IOUT = 0 VREF Output Temperature Drift 1.250 25 VREF Output Resistance -400A < IOUT < 1mA VREF Line Regulation 1.7V < VDD < 1.9V 7 0.6 V ppm/C 4 1.225 UNITS 1.275 V ppm/C mV/V 21421014fa 5 LTC2142-14/ LTC2141-14/LTC2140-14 DIGITAL INPUTS AND OUTPUTS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. (Note 5) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS ENCODE INPUTS (ENC+, ENC- ) Differential Encode Mode (ENC- Not Tied to GND) VID Differential Input Voltage (Note 8) l 0.2 VICM Common Mode Input Voltage Internally Set Externally Set (Note 8) l 1.1 1.6 V V l 0.2 3.6 V V 1.2 VIN Input Voltage Range ENC+, ENC- to GND RIN Input Resistance (See Figure 10) 10 k CIN Input Capacitance (Note 8) 3.5 pF Single-Ended Encode Mode (ENC- Tied to GND) VIH High Level Input Voltage VDD = 1.8V l VIL Low Level Input Voltage VDD = 1.8V l VIN Input Voltage Range ENC+ to GND l RIN Input Resistance (See Figure 11) 30 k CIN Input Capacitance (Note 8) 3.5 pF 1.2 V 0.6 0 3.6 V V DIGITAL INPUTS (CS, SDI, SCK in Serial or Parallel Programming Mode. SDO in Parallel Programming Mode) VIH High Level Input Voltage VDD = 1.8V l VIL Low Level Input Voltage VDD = 1.8V l l IIN Input Current VIN = 0V to 3.6V CIN Input Capacitance (Note 8) 1.3 V -10 0.6 V 10 A 3 pF 200 SDO OUTPUT (Serial Programming Mode. Open-Drain Output. Requires 2k Pull-Up Resistor if SDO is Used) ROL Logic Low Output Resistance to GND VDD = 1.8V, SDO = 0V IOH Logic High Output Leakage Current SDO = 0V to 3.6V COUT Output Capacitance (Note 8) l -10 10 A 3 pF 1.790 V DIGITAL DATA OUTPUTS (CMOS MODES: FULL DATA RATE AND DOUBLE DATA RATE) OVDD = 1.8V VOH High Level Output Voltage IO = -500A l VOL Low Level Output Voltage IO = 500A l 1.750 0.010 0.050 V OVDD = 1.5V VOH High Level Output Voltage IO = -500A 1.488 V VOL Low Level Output Voltage IO = 500A 0.010 V OVDD = 1.2V VOH High Level Output Voltage IO = -500A 1.185 V VOL Low Level Output Voltage IO = 500A 0.010 V DIGITAL DATA OUTPUTS (LVDS MODE) VOD Differential Output Voltage 100 Differential Load, 3.5mA Mode 100 Differential Load, 1.75mA Mode l 247 350 175 454 VOS Common Mode Output Voltage 100 Differential Load, 3.5mA Mode 100 Differential Load, 1.75mA Mode l 1.125 1.250 1.250 1.375 RTERM On-Chip Termination Resistance Termination Enabled, OVDD = 1.8V 100 mV mV V V 21421014fa 6 LTC2142-14/ LTC2141-14/LTC2140-14 POWER REQUIREMENTS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. (Note 9) LTC2142-14 SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS LTC2141-14 LTC2140-14 MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX UNITS CMOS Output Modes: Full Data Rate and Double Data Rate VDD Analog Supply Voltage (Note 10) l 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.9 V OVDD Output Supply Voltage (Note 10) l 1.1 1.8 1.9 1.1 1.8 1.9 1.1 1.8 1.9 V IVDD Analog Supply Current DC Input Sine Wave Input l 52.7 53 59 37.1 37.3 42 27.9 28.1 33 mA mA IOVDD Digital Supply Current Sine Wave Input, OVDD = 1.2V PDISS Power Dissipation l DC Input Sine Wave Input, OVDD = 1.2V 4.4 2.7 94.9 100.7 107 1.7 66.8 70.4 76 mA 50.2 52.6 60 mW mW LVDS Output Mode VDD Analog Supply Voltage (Note 10) l 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.9 V OVDD Output Supply Voltage (Note 10) l 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.9 V IVDD Analog Supply Current Sine Input, 1.75mA Mode Sine Input, 3.5mA Mode l 54.4 55.8 63 38.7 40.2 46 29.5 30.9 37 mA mA Digital Supply Current (0VDD = 1.8V) Sine Input, 1.75mA Mode Sine Input, 3.5mA Mode l 34.3 65.7 75 33.9 65.3 75 33.7 65.1 75 mA mA Power Dissipation Sine Input, 1.75mA Mode Sine Input, 3.5mA Mode l 160 219 249 131 190 218 114 173 202 mW mW IOVDD PDISS All Output Modes PSLEEP Sleep Mode Power 1 1 1 mW PNAP Nap Mode Power 10 10 10 mW PDIFFCLK Power Increase with Differential Encode Mode Enabled (No Increase for Nap or Sleep Modes) 20 20 20 mW TIMING CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. (Note 5) LTC2142-14 SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN fS Sampling Frequency (Note 10) l 1 7.3 2 7.3 2 tL ENC Low Time (Note 8) Duty Cycle Stabilizer Off Duty Cycle Stabilizer On l l tH ENC High Time (Note 8) Duty Cycle Stabilizer Off Duty Cycle Stabilizer On l l tAP Sample-and-Hold Acquisition Delay Time SYMBOL PARAMETER TYP LTC2141-14 MAX MIN 65 1 7.69 7.69 500 500 11.88 2 7.69 7.69 500 500 11.88 2 0 TYP LTC2140-14 MAX MIN 40 1 12.5 12.5 500 500 19 2 12.5 12.5 500 500 19 2 0 CONDITIONS TYP MAX UNITS 25 MHz 20 20 500 500 ns ns 20 20 500 500 ns ns 0 ns MIN TYP MAX UNITS Digital Data Outputs (CMOS Modes: Full Data Rate and Double Data Rate) tD ENC to Data Delay CL = 5pF (Note 8) l 1.1 1.7 3.1 ns 1 1.4 2.6 ns 0 0.3 0.6 ns tC ENC to CLKOUT Delay CL = 5pF (Note 8) l tSKEW DATA to CLKOUT Skew tD - tC (Note 8) l Pipeline Latency Full Data Rate Mode Double Data Rate Mode 6 6.5 Cycles Cycles 21421014fa 7 LTC2142-14/ LTC2141-14/LTC2140-14 TIMING CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. (Note 5) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Digital Data Outputs (LVDS Mode) tD ENC to Data Delay CL = 5pF (Note 8) l 1.1 1.8 3.2 ns tC ENC to CLKOUT Delay CL = 5pF (Note 8) l 1 1.5 2.7 ns tSKEW DATA to CLKOUT Skew tD - tC (Note 8) l 0 0.3 0.6 ns Pipeline Latency 6.5 Cycles SPI Port Timing (Note 8) l l 40 250 ns ns CS to SCK Setup Time l 5 ns tH SCK to CS Setup Time l 5 ns tDS SDI Setup Time l 5 ns tDH SDI Hold Time l 5 tDO SCK Falling to SDO Valid tSCK SCK Period tS Write Mode Readback Mode, CSDO = 20pF, RPULLUP = 2k Readback Mode, CSDO = 20pF, RPULLUP = 2k Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime. Note 2: All voltage values are with respect to GND with GND and OGND shorted (unless otherwise noted). Note 3: When these pin voltages are taken below GND or above VDD, they will be clamped by internal diodes. This product can handle input currents of greater than 100mA below GND or above VDD without latchup. Note 4: When these pin voltages are taken below GND they will be clamped by internal diodes. When these pin voltages are taken above VDD they will not be clamped by internal diodes. This product can handle input currents of greater than 100mA below GND without latchup. Note 5: VDD = OVDD = 1.8V, fSAMPLE = 65MHz (LTC2142), 40MHz (LTC2141), or 25MHz (LTC2140), LVDS outputs, differential ENC+/ENC- = 2VP-P sine wave, input range = 2VP-P with differential drive, unless otherwise noted. l ns 125 ns Note 6: Integral nonlinearity is defined as the deviation of a code from a best fit straight line to the transfer curve. The deviation is measured from the center of the quantization band. Note 7: Offset error is the offset voltage measured from -0.5 LSB when the output code flickers between 00 0000 0000 0000 and 11 1111 1111 1111 in 2's complement output mode. Note 8: Guaranteed by design, not subject to test. Note 9: VDD = 1.8V, fSAMPLE = 65MHz (LTC2142), 40MHz (LTC2141), or 25MHz (LTC2140), CMOS outputs, ENC+ = single-ended 1.8V square wave, ENC- = 0V, input range = 2VP-P with differential drive, 5pF load on each digital output unless otherwise noted. The supply current and power dissipation specifications are totals for the entire IC, not per channel. Note 10: Recommended operating conditions. 21421014fa 8 LTC2142-14/ LTC2141-14/LTC2140-14 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS LTC2142-14: Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) LTC2142-14: Integral Nonlinearity (INL) 2.0 1.5 1.0 0 0.8 -10 -20 0.6 0.5 0 -0.5 -1.0 -30 0.4 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) DNL ERROR (LSB) 1.0 INL ERROR (LSB) LTC2142-14: 64k Point FFT, fIN = 5MHz, -1dBFS, 65Msps 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -2.0 -1.0 0 4096 8192 12288 OUTPUT CODE 16384 -80 0 4096 8192 12288 OUTPUT CODE 0 16384 0 0 -10 -10 -20 -20 -20 -30 -30 -30 -60 -70 -80 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) 0 -50 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 -90 -100 -90 -100 -110 -120 -110 -120 -110 -120 0 10 20 FREQUENCY (MHz) 30 0 21421014 G04 LTC2142-14: 64k Point 2-Tone FFT, fIN = 69MHz, 70MHz, -7dBFS, 65Msps 10 20 FREQUENCY (MHz) 30 0 10 20 FREQUENCY (MHz) 21421014 G05 30 21421014 G06 LTC2142-14: SNR vs Input Frequency, -1dBFS, 65Msps, 2V Range LTC2142-14: Shorted Input Histogram 0 30 21421014 G03 LTC2142-14: 64k Point FFT, fIN = 140MHz, -1dBFS, 65Msps -10 -40 10 20 FREQUENCY (MHz) 21421014 G02 LTC2142-14: 64k Point FFT, fIN = 70MHz, -1dBFS, 65Msps AMPLITUDE (dBFS) AMPLITUDE (dBFS) -70 -110 -120 21421014 G01 LTC2142-14: 64k Point FFT, fIN = 30MHz, -1dBFS, 65Msps -60 -90 -100 -0.6 -1.5 -40 -50 74 6000 -10 -20 5000 73 SINGLE-ENDED ENCODE -50 -60 -70 3000 -80 2000 -90 -100 1000 -110 -120 0 5 10 15 20 FREQUENCY (MHz) 25 30 21421014 G07 SNR (dBFS) 4000 -40 COUNT AMPLITUDE (dBFS) -30 72 DIFFERENTIAL ENCODE 71 70 0 69 8183 8185 8187 8189 OUTPUT CODE 8191 21421014 G08 0 50 100 150 200 250 INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) 300 21421014 G09 21421014fa 9 LTC2142-14/ LTC2141-14/LTC2140-14 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS LTC2142-14: 2nd, 3rd Harmonic vs Input Frequency, -1dBFS, 65Msps, 1V Range LTC2142-14: 2nd, 3rd Harmonic vs Input Frequency, -1dBFS, 65Msps, 2V Range 100 100 95 95 LTC2142-14: SFDR vs Input Level, fIN = 70MHz, 65Msps, 2V Range 130 90 3RD 85 80 2ND 75 70 65 0 50 100 150 200 250 INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) 300 3RD 90 85 2ND 80 75 100 90 80 70 dBc 60 50 40 70 65 dBFS 110 SFDR (dBc AND dBFS) 2ND AND 3RD HARMONIC (dBFS) 2ND AND 3RD HARMONIC (dBFS) 120 30 0 50 100 150 200 250 INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) 21421014 G10 20 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 INPUT LEVEL (dBFS) 300 21421014 G11 LTC2142-14: IVDD vs Sample Rate, 5MHz, -1dBFS, Sine Wave Input on Each Channel LTC2142-14: IOVDD vs Sample Rate, 5MHz, -1dBFS, Sine Wave Input on Each Channel 60 0 21421014 G12 LTC2142-14: SNR vs SENSE, fIN = 5MHz, -1dBFS 70 74 3.5mA LVDS 60 73 55 72 CMOS OUTPUTS 45 71 SNR (dBFS) 50 IOVDD (mA) IVDD (mA) 50 LVDS OUTPUTS 40 1.75mA LVDS 30 70 69 20 68 40 10 35 0 10 20 30 40 50 SAMPLE RATE (Msps) 0 60 10 20 30 40 50 SAMPLE RATE (Msps) 66 0.6 60 1.0 0 1.5 0.8 -10 -1.0 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -2.0 -1.0 0 4096 8192 12288 OUTPUT CODE 16384 21421014 G16 1.3 21421014 G15 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 -0.6 -1.5 1.2 -30 0.4 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) DNL ERROR (LSB) -0.5 0.9 1 1.1 SENSE PIN (V) -20 0.6 0 0.8 LTC2141-14: 64k Point FFT, fIN = 5MHz, -1dBFS, 40Msps 2.0 0.5 0.7 21421014 G14 LTC2141-14: Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) 1.0 INL ERROR (LSB) 0 21421014 G13 LTC2141-14: Integral Nonlinearity (INL) 67 1.8V CMOS -110 -120 0 4096 8192 12288 OUTPUT CODE 16384 21421014 G17 0 5 10 15 FREQUENCY (MHz) 20 21421014 G18 21421014fa 10 LTC2142-14/ LTC2141-14/LTC2140-14 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 0 0 -10 -10 -20 -20 -20 -30 -30 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) 0 -10 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) AMPLITUDE (dBFS) LTC2141-14: 64k Point FFT, fIN = 140MHz, -1dBFS, 40Msps LTC2141-14: 64k Point FFT, fIN = 70MHz, -1dBFS, 40Msps LTC2141-14: 64k Point FFT, fIN = 30MHz, -1dBFS, 40Msps -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 0 5 10 15 FREQUENCY (MHz) -80 -110 -120 5 21421014 G19 LTC2141-14: 64k Point 2-Tone FFT, fIN = 69MHz, 70MHz, -7dBFS, 40Msps -70 -90 0 20 -50 -60 -100 -100 -110 -120 -110 -120 -40 10 15 FREQUENCY (MHz) 21421014 G20 15 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) 20 21421014 G21 LTC2141-14: SNR vs Input Frequency, -1dBFS, 105Msps, 2V Range LTC2141-14: Shorted Input Histogram 6000 0 5 0 20 74 -10 5000 -20 73 SINGLE-ENDED ENCODE -50 -60 SNR (dBFS) 4000 -40 COUNT AMPLITUDE (dBFS) -30 3000 -70 -80 2000 -90 -100 1000 -110 -120 5 10 15 FREQUENCY (MHz) 8190 20 8192 21421014 G22 LTC2141-14: 2nd, 3rd Harmonic vs Input Frequency, -1dBFS, 40Msps, 2V Range DIFFERENTIAL ENCODE 71 70 0 0 72 8194 8196 OUTPUT CODE 69 8198 21421014 G23 100 95 95 50 100 150 200 250 INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) 300 21421014 G24 LTC2141-14: 2nd, 3rd Harmonic vs Input Frequency, -1dBFS, 40Msps, 1V Range 100 0 LTC2141-14: SFDR vs Input Level, fIN = 70MHz, 40Msps, 2V Range 130 90 3RD 85 80 2ND 75 70 65 0 50 100 150 200 250 INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) 300 21421014 G25 110 3RD 90 SFDR (dBc AND dBFS) 2ND AND 3RD HARMONIC (dBFS) 2ND AND 3RD HARMONIC (dBFS) 120 2ND 85 80 75 90 80 70 60 dBc 50 40 70 65 dBFS 100 30 0 50 100 150 200 250 INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) 300 21421014 G26 20 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 INPUT LEVEL (dBFS) 0 21421014 G27 21421014fa 11 LTC2142-14/ LTC2141-14/LTC2140-14 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS LTC2141-14: IVDD vs Sample Rate, 5MHz, -1dBFS, Sine Wave Input on Each Channel LTC2141-14: IOVDD vs Sample Rate, 5MHz, -1dBFS, Sine Wave Input on Each Channel 45 70 74 3.5mA LVDS 60 40 73 72 50 35 40 71 SNR (dBFS) LVDS OUTPUTS IOVDD (mA) IVDD (mA) LTC2141-14: SNR vs SENSE, fIN = 5MHz, -1dBFS 1.75mA LVDS 30 70 69 CMOS OUTPUTS 20 30 68 10 67 1.8V CMOS 25 0 10 20 30 SAMPLE RATE (Msps) 0 40 21421014 G28 LTC2140-14: Integral Nonlinearity (INL) 10 20 30 SAMPLE RATE (Msps) 21421014 G29 1.0 0 1.5 0.8 -10 -0.5 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -2.0 -0.8 0 4096 8192 12288 OUTPUT CODE -1.0 16384 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 0 4096 8192 12288 OUTPUT CODE 0 16384 21421014 G32 LTC2140-14: 64k Point FFT, fIN = 70MHz, -1dBFS, 25Msps 0 -10 -20 -20 -20 -30 -30 -30 -50 -60 -70 -80 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) 0 -10 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) 0 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -50 -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -110 -120 -110 -120 10 21421014 G34 0 5 FREQUENCY (MHz) 10 21421014 G35 21421014 G33 -60 -90 -100 5 FREQUENCY (MHz) 10 -40 -90 -100 0 5 FREQUENCY (MHz) LTC2140-14: 64k Point FFT, fIN = 140MHz, -1dBFS, 25Msps -10 -40 1.3 21421014 G30 -110 -120 21421014 G31 LTC2140-14: 64k Point FFT, fIN = 30MHz, -1dBFS, 25Msps 1.2 -90 -100 -0.6 -1.5 0.9 1 1.1 SENSE PIN (V) -30 0.4 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) DNL ERROR (LSB) 0 0.8 -20 0.6 0.5 0.7 LTC2140-14: 64k Point FFT, fIN = 5MHz, -1dBFS, 25Msps 2.0 -1.0 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) 66 0.6 40 LTC2140-14: Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) 1.0 INL ERROR (LSB) 0 0 5 FREQUENCY (MHz) 10 21421014 G36 21421014fa 12 LTC2142-14/ LTC2141-14/LTC2140-14 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS LTC2140-14: 64k Point 2-Tone FFT, fIN = 69MHz, 70MHz, -7dBFS, 25Msps LTC2140-14: SNR vs Input Frequency, -1dBFS, 25Msps, 2V Range LTC2140-14: Shorted Input Histogram 6000 0 74 -10 5000 -20 -30 DIFFERENTIAL ENCODE -50 -60 SNR (dBFS) 4000 -40 COUNT AMPLITUDE (dBFS) SINGLE-ENDED ENCODE 73 3000 -70 -80 2000 -90 -100 1000 -110 -120 5 FREQUENCY (MHz) 8183 10 8185 21421014 G37 LTC2140-14: 2nd, 3rd Harmonic vs Input Frequency, -1dBFS, 25Msps, 2V Range 71 70 0 0 72 8187 8189 OUTPUT CODE 69 8191 100 95 95 50 100 150 200 250 INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) 300 21421014 G39 LTC2140-14: 2nd, 3rd Harmonic vs Input Frequency, -1dBFS, 25Msps, 1V Range 100 0 21421014 G38 LTC2140-14: SFDR vs Input Level, fIN = 70MHz, 25Msps, 2V Range 130 90 3RD 85 80 2ND 75 70 dBFS 110 3RD 90 SFDR (dBc AND dBFS) 2ND AND 3RD HARMONIC (dBFS) 2ND AND 3RD HARMONIC (dBFS) 120 2ND 85 80 75 100 90 80 70 dBc 60 50 40 70 30 0 50 100 150 200 250 INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) 65 300 0 50 100 150 200 250 INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) 21421014 G40 20 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 INPUT LEVEL (dBFS) 300 LTC2140-14: IVDD vs Sample Rate, 5MHz, -1dBFS Sine Wave Input on Each Channel LTC2140-14: IOVDD vs Sample Rate, 5MHz, -1dBFS, Sine Wave on Each Input LTC2140-14: SNR vs SENSE, fIN = 5MHz, -1dBFS 70 35 74 3.5mA LVDS 60 73 72 50 IVDD (mA) LVDS OUTPUTS IOVDD (mA) 30 40 1.75mA LVDS 30 CMOS OUTPUTS 25 0 21421014 G42 21421014 G41 20 SNR (dBFS) 65 71 70 69 68 10 67 1.8V CMOS 20 0 5 10 15 20 25 SAMPLE RATE (Msps) 21421014 G43 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 SAMPLE RATE (Msps) 21421014 G44 66 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 SENSE PIN (V) 1.2 1.3 21421014 G45 21421014fa 13 LTC2142-14/ LTC2141-14/LTC2140-14 PIN FUNCTIONS PINS THAT ARE THE SAME FOR ALL DIGITAL OUTPUT MODES VDD (Pins 1, 16, 17, 64): Analog Power Supply, 1.7V to 1.9V. Bypass to ground with 0.1F ceramic capacitors. Adjacent pins can share a bypass capacitor. VCM1 (Pin 2): Common Mode Bias Output, Nominally Equal to VDD/2. VCM1 should be used to bias the common mode of the analog inputs to channel 1. Bypass to ground with a 0.1F ceramic capacitor. GND (Pins 3, 6, 14): ADC Power Ground. AIN1+ (Pin 4): Channel 1 Positive Differential Analog Input. AIN1- (Pin 5): Channel 1 Negative Differential Analog Input. REFH (Pins 7, 9): ADC High Reference. See the Applications Information section for recommended bypassing circuits for REFH and REFL. REFL (Pins 8, 10): ADC Low Reference. See the Applications Information section for recommended bypassing circuits for REFH and REFL. PAR/SER (Pin 11): Programming Mode Selection Pin. Connect to ground to enable the serial programming mode. CS, SCK, SDI, SDO become a serial interface that control the A/D operating modes. Connect to VDD to enable the parallel programming mode where CS, SCK, SDI, SDO become parallel logic inputs that control a reduced set of the A/D operating modes. PAR/SER should be connected directly to ground or VDD and not be driven by a logic signal. AIN2+ (Pin 12): Channel 2 Positive Differential Analog Input. AIN2- (Pin 13): Channel 2 Negative Differential Analog Input. VCM2 (Pin 15): Common Mode Bias Output, Nominally Equal to VDD/2. VCM2 should be used to bias the common mode of the analog inputs to channel 2. Bypass to ground with a 0.1F ceramic capacitor. ENC+ (Pin 18): Encode Input. Conversion starts on the rising edge. ENC- (Pin 19): Encode Complement Input. Conversion starts on the falling edge. Tie to GND for single-ended encode mode. CS (Pin 20): In Serial Programming Mode, (PAR/SER = 0V), CS Is the Serial Interface Chip Select Input. When CS is low, SCK is enabled for shifting data on SDI into the mode control registers. In the parallel programming mode (PAR/SER = VDD), CS controls the clock duty cycle stabilizer (see Table 2). CS can be driven with 1.8V to 3.3V logic. SCK (Pin 21): In Serial Programming Mode, (PAR/SER = 0V), SCK Is the Serial Interface Clock Input. In the parallel programming mode (PAR/SER = VDD), SCK controls the digital output mode (see Table 2). SCK can be driven with 1.8V to 3.3V logic. SDI (Pin 22): In Serial Programming Mode, (PAR/SER = 0V), SDI Is the Serial Interface Data Input. Data on SDI is clocked into the mode control registers on the rising edge of SCK. In the parallel programming mode (PAR/SER = VDD), SDI can be used together with SDO to power down the part (see Table 2). SDI can be driven with 1.8V to 3.3V logic. OGND (Pin 41): Output Driver Ground. Must be shorted to the ground plane by a very low inductance path. Use multiple vias close to the pin. OVDD (Pin 42): Output Driver Supply. Bypass to ground with a 0.1F ceramic capacitor. SDO (Pin 61): In Serial Programming Mode, (PAR/SER = 0V), SDO Is the Optional Serial Interface Data Output. Data on SDO is read back from the mode control registers and can be latched on the falling edge of SCK. SDO is an open-drain NMOS output that requires an external 2k pull-up resistor to 1.8V - 3.3V. If read back from the mode control registers is not needed, the pull-up resistor is not necessary and SDO can be left unconnected. In the parallel programming mode (PAR/SER = VDD), SDO can be used together with SDI to power down the part (see Table 2). When used as an input, SDO can be driven with 1.8V to 3.3V logic through a 1k series resistor. VREF (Pin 62): Reference Voltage Output. Bypass to ground with a 2.2F ceramic capacitor. The output voltage is nominally 1.25V. 21421014fa 14 LTC2142-14/ LTC2141-14/LTC2140-14 PIN FUNCTIONS SENSE (Pin 63): Reference Programming Pin. Connecting SENSE to VDD selects the internal reference and a 1V input range. Connecting SENSE to ground selects the internal reference and a 0.5V input range. An external reference between 0.625V and 1.3V applied to SENSE selects an input range of 0.8 * VSENSE. Ground (Exposed Pad Pin 65): The exposed pad must be soldered to the PCB ground. FULL RATE CMOS OUTPUT MODE All Pins Below Have CMOS Output Levels (OGND to OVDD) D2_0 to D2_13 (Pins 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38): Channel 2 Digital Outputs. D2_13 is the MSB. DNC (Pins 23, 24, 43, 44): Do not connect these pins. CLKOUT- (Pin 39): Inverted Version of CLKOUT+. CLKOUT+ (Pin 40): Data Output Clock. The digital outputs normally transition at the same time as the falling edge of CLKOUT+. The phase of CLKOUT+ can also be delayed relative to the digital outputs by programming the mode control registers. D1_0 to D1_13 (Pins 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58): Channel 1 Digital Outputs. D1_13 Is the MSB. OF2 (Pin 59): Channel 2 Over/Underflow Digital Output. OF2 is high when an overflow or underflow has occurred. OF1 (Pin 60): Channel 1 Over/Underflow Digital Output. OF1 is high when an overflow or underflow has occurred. DOUBLE DATA RATE CMOS OUTPUT MODE All Pins Below Have CMOS Output Levels (OGND to OVDD) D2_0_1 to D2_12_13 (Pins 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38): Channel 2 Double Data Rate Digital Outputs. Two data bits are multiplexed onto each output pin. The even data bits (D0, D2, D4, D6, D8, D10, D12) appear when CLKOUT+ is low. The odd data bits (D1, D3, D5, D7, D9, D11, D13) appear when CLKOUT+ is high. DNC (Pins 23, 24, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 43, 44, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59): Do not connect these pins. CLKOUT- (Pin 39): Inverted Version of CLKOUT+. CLKOUT+ (Pin 40): Data Output Clock. The digital outputs normally transition at the same time as the falling and rising edges of CLKOUT+. The phase of CLKOUT+ can also be delayed relative to the digital outputs by programming the mode control registers. D1_0_1 to D1_12_13 (Pins 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58): Channel 1 Double Data Rate Digital Outputs. Two data bits are multiplexed onto each output pin. The even data bits (D0, D2, D4, D6, D8, D10, D12) appear when CLKOUT+ is low. The odd data bits (D1, D3, D5, D7, D9, D11, D13) appear when CLKOUT+ is high. OF2_1 (Pin 60): Over/Underflow Digital Output. OF2_1 is high when an overflow or underflow has occurred. The over/underflow for both channels are multiplexed onto this pin. Channel 2 appears when CLKOUT+ is low, and Channel 1 appears when CLKOUT+ is high. DOUBLE DATA RATE LVDS OUTPUT MODE All Pins Below Have LVDS Output Levels. The Output Current Level Is Programmable. There Is an Optional Internal 100 Termination Resistor Between the Pins of Each LVDS Output Pair. D2_0_1-/D2_0_1+ to D2_12_13-/D2_12_13+ (Pins 25/26, 27/28, 29/30, 31/32, 33/34, 35/36, 37/38): Channel 2 Double Data Rate Digital Outputs. Two data bits are multiplexed onto each differential output pair. The even data bits (D0, D2, D4, D6, D8, D10, D12) appear when CLKOUT+ is low. The odd data bits (D1, D3, D5, D7, D9, D11, D13) appear when CLKOUT+ is high. CLKOUT-/CLKOUT+ (Pins 39/40): Data Output Clock. The digital outputs normally transition at the same time as the falling and rising edges of CLKOUT+. The phase of CLKOUT+ can also be delayed relative to the digital outputs by programming the mode control registers. DNC (Pins 23, 24, 43, 44): Do not connect these pins. 21421014fa 15 LTC2142-14/ LTC2141-14/LTC2140-14 PIN FUNCTIONS D1_0_1-/D1_0_1+ to D1_12_13-/D1_12_13+ (Pins 45/46, 47/48, 49/50, 51/52, 53/54, 55/56, 57/58): Channel 1 Double Data Rate Digital Outputs. Two data bits are multiplexed onto each differential output pair. The even data bits (D0, D2, D4, D6, D8, D10, D12) appear when CLKOUT+ is low. The odd data bits (D1, D3, D5, D7, D9, D11, D13) appear when CLKOUT+ is high. OF2_1-/OF2_1+ (Pins 59/60): Over/Underflow Digital Output. OF2_1+ is high when an overflow or underflow has occurred. The over/underflow for both channels are multiplexed onto this pin. Channel 2 appears when CLKOUT+ is low, and Channel 1 appears when CLKOUT+ is high. FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM OVDD CH 1 ANALOG INPUT OF1 14-BIT ADC CORE S/H OF2 CORRECTION LOGIC CH 2 ANALOG INPUT D1_13 t t t D1_0 14-BIT ADC CORE S/H OUTPUT DRIVERS CLKOUT + CLKOUT - VREF 2.2F D2_13 t t t D2_0 1.25V REFERENCE RANGE SELECT OGND REFH SENSE VCM1 REFL INTERNAL CLOCK SIGNALS REF BUF VDD/2 0.1F VDD DIFF REF AMP CLOCK/DUTY CYCLE CONTROL MODE CONTROL REGISTERS VCM2 0.1F GND REFH REFL ENC+ 2.2F 0.1F ENC- PAR/SER CS SCK SDI SDO 21421014 F01 0.1F Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram 21421014fa 16 LTC2142-14/ LTC2141-14/LTC2140-14 TIMING DIAGRAMS Full Rate CMOS Output Mode Timing All Outputs Are Single-Ended and Have CMOS Levels tAP CH 1 ANALOG INPUT A+3 tAP CH 2 ANALOG INPUT A+4 A+2 A A+1 B+4 B+2 B B+3 tH B+1 tL ENC- ENC+ tD D1_0 - D1_13, OF1 A-6 A-5 A-4 A-3 A-2 D2_0 - D2_13, OF2 B-6 B-5 B-4 B-3 B-2 CLKOUT + CLKOUT - tC 21421014 TD01 21421014fa 17 LTC2142-14/ LTC2141-14/LTC2140-14 TIMING DIAGRAMS Double Data Rate CMOS Output Mode Timing All Outputs Are Single-Ended and Have CMOS Levels tAP CH 1 ANALOG INPUT A+3 tAP CH 2 ANALOG INPUT A+4 A+2 A A+1 B+4 B+2 B B+3 tH B+1 tL ENC- ENC+ tD tD BIT 0 A-6 BIT 1 A-6 BIT 0 A-5 BIT 1 A-5 BIT 0 A-4 BIT 1 A-4 BIT 0 A-3 BIT 1 A-3 BIT 0 A-2 D1_12_13 BIT 12 A-6 BIT 13 A-6 BIT 12 A-5 BIT 13 A-5 BIT 12 A-4 BIT 13 A-4 BIT 12 A-3 BIT 13 A-3 BIT 12 A-2 D2_0_1 BIT 0 B-6 BIT 1 B-6 BIT 0 B-5 BIT 1 B-5 BIT 0 B-4 BIT 1 B-4 BIT 0 B-3 BIT 1 B-3 BIT 0 B-2 BIT 12 B-6 BIT 13 B-6 BIT 12 B-5 BIT 13 B-5 BIT 12 B-4 BIT 13 B-4 BIT 12 B-3 BIT 13 B-3 BIT 12 B-2 OF B-6 OF A-6 OF B-5 OF A-5 OF B-4 OF A-4 OF B-3 OF A-3 OF B-2 D1_0_1 tt t tt t D2_12_13 OF2_1 CLKOUT+ CLKOUT - tC tC 21421014 TD02 21421014fa 18 LTC2142-14/ LTC2141-14/LTC2140-14 TIMING DIAGRAMS Double Data Rate LVDS Output Mode Timing All Outputs Are Differential and Have LVDS Levels tAP CH 1 ANALOG INPUT A+4 A+2 A A+3 tAP CH 2 ANALOG INPUT A+1 B+4 B+2 B B+3 tH B+1 tL ENC- ENC+ tD D1_0_1+ D1_0_1- tD BIT 0 A-6 BIT 1 A-6 BIT 0 A-5 BIT 1 A-5 BIT 0 A-4 BIT 1 A-4 BIT 0 A-3 BIT 1 A-3 BIT 0 A-2 BIT 12 A-6 BIT 13 A-6 BIT 12 A-5 BIT 13 A-5 BIT 12 A-4 BIT 13 A-4 BIT 12 A-3 BIT 13 A-3 BIT 12 A-2 BIT 0 B-6 BIT 1 B-6 BIT 0 B-5 BIT 1 B-5 BIT 0 B-4 BIT 1 B-4 BIT 0 B-3 BIT 1 B-3 BIT 0 B-2 BIT 12 B-6 BIT 13 B-6 BIT 12 B-5 BIT 13 B-5 BIT 12 B-4 BIT 13 B-4 BIT 12 B-3 BIT 13 B-3 BIT 12 B-2 OF B-6 OF A-6 OF B-5 OF A-5 OF B-4 OF A-4 OF B-3 OF A-3 OF B-2 tt t D1_12_13+ D1_12_13- D2_0_1+ D2_0_1- tt t D2_12_13+ D2_12_13- OF2_1+ OF2_1- tC tC CLKOUT+ CLKOUT - 21421014 TD03 SPI Port Timing (Readback Mode) tDS tS tDH tSCK tH CS SCK tDO SDI R/W A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 SDO XX D7 HIGH IMPEDANCE XX D6 XX D5 XX D4 XX D3 XX D2 XX XX D1 D0 SPI Port Timing (Write Mode) CS SCK SDI R/W SDO HIGH IMPEDANCE A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 21421014 TD04 21421014fa 19 LTC2142-14/ LTC2141-14/LTC2140-14 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION CONVERTER OPERATION The LTC2142-14/LTC2141-14/LTC2140-14 are low power, 2-channel, 14-bit, 65Msps/40Msps/25Msps A/D converters that are powered by a single 1.8V supply. The analog inputs should be driven differentially. The encode input can be driven differentially, or single ended for lower power consumption. The digital outputs can be CMOS, double data rate CMOS (to halve the number of output lines), or double data rate LVDS (to reduce digital noise in the system.) Many additional features can be chosen by programming the mode control registers through a serial SPI port. The two channels are simultaneously sampled by a shared encode circuit (Figure 2). Single-Ended Input For applications less sensitive to harmonic distortion, the AIN+ input can be driven single-ended with a 1VP-P signal centered around VCM. The AIN- input should be connected to VCM and the VCM bypass capacitor should be increased to 2.2F. With a single-ended input, the harmonic distortion and INL will degrade, but the noise and DNL will remain unchanged. INPUT DRIVE CIRCUITS ANALOG INPUT The analog inputs are differential CMOS sample-and-hold circuits (Figure 2). The inputs should be driven differentially around a common mode voltage set by the VCM1 or VCM2 output pins, which are nominally VDD/2. For the 2V input range, the inputs should swing from VCM - 0.5V to VCM + 0.5V. There should be 180 phase difference between the inputs. VDD RON 15 10 CSAMPLE 5pF AIN CPARASITIC 1.8pF VDD AIN- If possible, there should be an RC lowpass filter right at the analog inputs. This lowpass filter isolates the drive circuitry from the A/D sample-and-hold switching, and also limits wideband noise from the drive circuitry. Figure 3 shows an example of an input RC filter. The RC component values should be chosen based on the application's input frequency. Transformer Coupled Circuits LTC2142 + Input Filtering RON 15 10 CSAMPLE 5pF CPARASITIC 1.8pF Figure 3 shows the analog input being driven by an RF transformer with a center-tapped secondary. The center tap is biased with VCM, setting the A/D input at its optimal DC level. At higher input frequencies, a transmission line balun transformer (Figure 4 to Figure 6) has better balance, resulting in lower A/D distortion. VDD 50 VCM 0.1F 0.1F 1.2V ANALOG INPUT 10k T1 1:1 25 25 AIN+ LTC2142 0.1F ENC+ 12pF 25 ENC- 10k 25 T1: MA/COM MABAES0060 RESISTORS, CAPACITORS ARE 0402 PACKAGE SIZE 1.2V AIN- 21421014 F03 21421014 F02 Figure 2. Equivalent Input Circuit. Only One of the Two Analog Channels Is Shown Figure 3. Analog Input Circuit Using a Transformer. Recommended for Input Frequencies from 5MHz to 70MHz 21421014fa 20 LTC2142-14/ LTC2141-14/LTC2140-14 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Amplifier Circuits Reference Figure 7 shows the analog input being driven by a high speed differential amplifier. The output of the amplifier is ACcoupled to the A/D so the amplifier's output common mode voltage can be optimally set to minimize distortion. The LTC2142-14/LTC2141-14/LTC2140-14 has an internal 1.25V voltage reference. For a 2V input range using the internal reference, connect SENSE to VDD. For a 1V input range using the internal reference, connect SENSE to ground. For a 2V input range with an external reference, apply a 1.25V reference voltage to SENSE (Figure 9). At very high frequencies, an RF gain block will often have lower distortion than a differential amplifier. If the gain block is single-ended, then a transformer circuit (Figure 4 to Figure 6) should convert the signal to differential before driving the A/D. 50 VCM 0.1F 0.1F ANALOG INPUT 12 T2 T1 25 AIN+ LTC2142 0.1F The input range can be adjusted by applying a voltage to SENSE that is between 0.625V and 1.30V. The input range will then be 1.6 * VSENSE. The VREF, REFH and REFL pins should be bypassed, as shown in Figure 8. A low inductance 2.2F interdigitated capacitor is recommended for the bypass between REFH and REFL. This type of capacitor is available at a low cost from multiple suppliers. 8.2pF 0.1F 25 12 50 AIN- VCM 0.1F 0.1F 21421014 F04 4.7nH ANALOG INPUT T1: MA/COM MABA-007159-000000 T2: COILCRAFT WBC1-1TL RESISTORS, CAPACITORS ARE 0402 PACKAGE SIZE T1 25 LTC2142 0.1F 25 0.1F Figure 4. Recommended Front-End Circuit for Input Frequencies from 5MHz to 150MHz AIN+ 4.7nH AIN- T1: MA/COM ETC1-1-13 RESISTORS, CAPACITORS ARE 0402 PACKAGE SIZE 50 VCM Figure 6. Recommended Front-End Circuit for Input Frequencies Above 250MHz 0.1F 0.1F ANALOG INPUT AIN+ T2 T1 25 21421014 F06 LTC2142 0.1F VCM 1.8pF 0.1F 25 HIGH SPEED DIFFERENTIAL 0.1F AMPLIFIER AIN- 21421014 F05 T1: MA/COM MABA-007159-000000 T2: COILCRAFT WBC1-1TL RESISTORS, CAPACITORS ARE 0402 PACKAGE SIZE Figure 5. Recommended Front-End Circuit for Input Frequencies from 150MHz to 250MHz ANALOG INPUT + + - - 200 200 25 0.1F AIN+ 12pF 0.1F 25 LTC2142 AIN- 12pF 21421014 F07 Figure 7. Front-End Circuit Using a High Speed Differential Amplifier 21421014fa 21 LTC2142-14/ LTC2141-14/LTC2140-14 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION REFL pins are connected by short jumpers in an internal layer. To minimize the inductance of these jumpers they can be placed in a small hole in the GND plane on the second board layer. LTC2142 VREF 1.25V 5 1.25V BANDGAP REFERENCE 2.2F 0.625V TIE TO VDD FOR 2V RANGE; TIE TO GND FOR 1V RANGE; 3"/(&t7SENSE FOR 0.625V < VSENSE < 1.300V RANGE DETECT AND CONTROL SENSE BUFFER INTERNAL ADC HIGH REFERENCE C2 0.1F - + + - REFL 0.8x DIFF AMP C1 C3 0.1F - + + - Figure 8c. Recommended Layout for the REFH/REFL Bypass Circuit in Figure 8a REFH REFH REFL INTERNAL ADC LOW REFERENCE C1: 2.2F LOW INDUCTANCE INTERDIGITATED CAPACITOR TDK CLLE1AX7S0G225M MURATA LLA219C70G225M AVX W2L14Z225M OR EQUIVALENT 21421014 F08a Figure 8d. Recommended Layout for the REFH/REFL Bypass Circuit in Figure 8b Figure 8a. Reference Circuit Alternatively C1 can be replaced by a standard 2.2F capacitor between REFH and REFL (see Figure 8b). The capacitors should be as close to the pins as possible (not on the back side of the circuit board). Figure 8c and Figure 8d show the recommended circuit board layout for the REFH/REFL bypass capacitors. Note that in Figure 8c, every pin of the interdigitated capacitor (C1) is connected since the pins are not internally connected in some vendors' capacitors. In Figure 8d the REFH and REFH C3 0.1F LTC2142 REFL C1 2.2F C2 0.1F VREF 2.2F LTC2142 1.25V EXTERNAL REFERENCE SENSE 1F 21421014 F09 Figure 9. Using an External 1.25V Reference Encode Inputs The signal quality of the encode inputs strongly affects the A/D noise performance. The encode inputs should be treated as analog signals - do not route them next to digital traces on the circuit board. There are two modes of operation for the encode inputs: the differential encode mode (Figure 10), and the single-ended encode mode (Figure 11). REFH REFL 21421014 F08b CAPACITORS ARE 0402 PACKAGE SIZE Figure 8b. Alternative REFH/REFL Bypass Circuit The differential encode mode is recommended for sinusoidal, PECL, or LVDS encode inputs (Figure 12 and Figure 13). The encode inputs are internally biased to 1.2V through 10k equivalent resistance. The encode inputs can be taken above VDD (up to 3.6V), and the common mode range is from 1.1V to 1.6V. In the differential encode mode, 21421014fa 22 LTC2142-14/ LTC2141-14/LTC2140-14 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION LTC2142 ENC- should stay at least 200mV above ground to avoid falsely triggering the single ended encode mode. For good jitter performance ENC+ and ENC- should have fast rise and fall times. VDD DIFFERENTIAL COMPARATOR VDD 15k ENC+ ENC- 30k 21421014 F10 Figure 10. Equivalent Encode Input Circuit for Differential Encode Mode If the encode signal is turned off or drops below approximately 500kHz, the A/D enters nap mode. LTC2142 1.8V TO 3.3V 0V Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer ENC+ ENC- For good performance the encode signal should have a 50% (5%) duty cycle. If the optional clock duty cycle stabilizer circuit is enabled, the encode duty cycle can vary from 30% to 70% and the duty cycle stabilizer will maintain a constant 50% internal duty cycle. If the encode signal changes frequency, the duty cycle stabilizer circuit requires one hundred clock cycles to lock onto the input clock. The duty cycle stabilizer is enabled by mode control register A2 (serial programming mode), or by CS (parallel programming mode). 30k CMOS LOGIC BUFFER 21421014 F11 Figure 11. Equivalent Encode Input Circuit for Single-Ended Encode Mode 0.1F ENC+ T1 50 100 LTC2142 50 0.1F 0.1F ENC- DIGITAL OUTPUTS Figure 12. Sinusoidal Encode Drive PECL OR LVDS CLOCK ENC+ LTC2142 0.1F For applications where the sample rate needs to be changed quickly, the clock duty cycle stabilizer can be disabled. If the duty cycle stabilizer is disabled, care should be taken to make the sampling clock have a 50% (5%) duty cycle. The duty cycle stabilizer should not be used below 5Msps. 21421014 F12 T1 = MA/COM ETC1-1-13 RESISTORS AND CAPACITORS ARE 0402 PACKAGE SIZE 0.1F The single-ended encode mode should be used with CMOS encode inputs. To select this mode, ENC- is connected to ground and ENC+ is driven with a square wave encode input. ENC+ can be taken above VDD (up to 3.6V) so 1.8V to 3.3V CMOS logic levels can be used. The ENC+ threshold is 0.9V. For good jitter performance, ENC+ should have fast rise and fall times. ENC- 21421014 F13 Figure 13. PECL or LVDS Encode Drive Digital Output Modes The LTC2142-14/LTC2141-14/LTC2140-14 can operate in three digital output modes: full rate CMOS, double data rate CMOS (to halve the number of output lines), or double data rate LVDS (to reduce digital noise in the system.) The output mode is set by mode control register A3 (serial programming mode), or by SCK (parallel programming mode). Note that double data rate CMOS cannot be selected in the parallel programming mode. 21421014fa 23 LTC2142-14/ LTC2141-14/LTC2140-14 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Full Rate CMOS Mode In full rate CMOS mode the data outputs (D1_0 to D1_13 and D2_0 to D2_13), overflow (OF2, OF1), and the data output clocks (CLKOUT+, CLKOUT-) have CMOS output levels. The outputs are powered by OVDD and OGND which are isolated from the A/D core power and ground. OVDD can range from 1.1V to 1.9V, allowing 1.2V through 1.8V CMOS logic outputs. For good performance, the digital outputs should drive minimal capacitive loads. If the load capacitance is larger than 10pF a digital buffer should be used. Double Data Rate CMOS Mode In double data rate CMOS mode, two data bits are multiplexed and output on each data pin. This reduces the number of digital lines by fifteen, simplifying board routing and reducing the number of input pins needed to receive the data. The data outputs (D1_0_1, D1_2_3, D1_4_5, D1_6_7, D1_8_9, D1_10_11, D1_12_13, D2_0_1, D2_2_3, D2_4_5, D2_6_7, D2_8_9, D2_10_11, D2_12_13), overflow (OF2_1), and the data output clocks (CLKOUT+, CLKOUT-) have CMOS output levels. The outputs are powered by OVDD and OGND which are isolated from the A/D core power and ground. OVDD can range from 1.1V to 1.9V, allowing 1.2V through 1.8V CMOS logic outputs. Note that the overflow for both ADC channels is multiplexed onto the OF2_1 pin. For good performance, the digital outputs should drive minimal capacitive loads. If the load capacitance is larger than 10pF a digital buffer should be used. Double Data Rate LVDS Mode In double data rate LVDS mode, two data bits are multiplexed and output on each differential output pair. There are seven LVDS output pairs per ADC channel (D1_0_1+/ D1_0_1- through D1_12_13+/D1_12_13- and D2_0_1+/ D2_0_1- through D2_12_13+/D2_12_13-) for the digital output data. Overflow (OF2_1+/OF2_1-) and the data output clock (CLKOUT+/CLKOUT-) each have an LVDS output pair. Note that the overflow for both ADC channels is multiplexed onto the OF2_1+/OF2_1- output pair. By default the outputs are standard LVDS levels: 3.5mA output current and a 1.25V output common mode voltage. An external 100 differential termination resistor is required for each LVDS output pair. The termination resistors should be located as close as possible to the LVDS receiver. The outputs are powered by OVDD and OGND which are isolated from the A/D core power and ground. In LVDS mode, OVDD must be 1.8V. Programmable LVDS Output Current In LVDS mode, the default output driver current is 3.5mA. This current can be adjusted by serially programming mode control register A3. Available current levels are 1.75mA, 2.1mA, 2.5mA, 3mA, 3.5mA, 4mA and 4.5mA. Optional LVDS Driver Internal Termination In most cases, using just an external 100 termination resistor will give excellent LVDS signal integrity. In addition, an optional internal 100 termination resistor can be enabled by serially programming mode control register A3. The internal termination helps absorb any reflections caused by imperfect termination at the receiver. When the internal termination is enabled, the output driver current is doubled to maintain the same output voltage swing. Overflow Bit The overflow output bit outputs a logic high when the analog input is either overranged or underranged. The overflow bit has the same pipeline latency as the data bits. In full rate CMOS mode each ADC channel has its own overflow pin (OF1 for channel 1, OF2 for channel 2). In DDR CMOS or DDR LVDS mode the overflow for both ADC channels is multiplexed onto the OF2_1 output. 21421014fa 24 LTC2142-14/ LTC2141-14/LTC2140-14 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Phase Shifting the Output Clock DATA FORMAT In full rate CMOS mode the data output bits normally change at the same time as the falling edge of CLKOUT+, so the rising edge of CLKOUT+ can be used to latch the output data. In double data rate CMOS and LVDS modes the data output bits normally change at the same time as the falling and rising edges of CLKOUT+. To allow adequate set-up and hold time when latching the data, the CLKOUT+ signal may need to be phase shifted relative to the data output bits. Most FPGAs have this feature; this is generally the best place to adjust the timing. Table 1 shows the relationship between the analog input voltage, the digital data output bits and the overflow bit. By default the output data format is offset binary. The 2's complement format can be selected by serially programming mode control register A4. The LTC2142-14/LTC2141-14/LTC2140-14 can also phase shift the CLKOUT+/CLKOUT- signals by serially programming mode control register A2. The output clock can be shifted by 0, 45, 90, or 135. To use the phase shifting feature the clock duty cycle stabilizer must be turned on. Another control register bit can invert the polarity of CLKOUT+ and CLKOUT-, independently of the phase shift. The combination of these two features enables phase shifts of 45 up to 315 (Figure 14). Table 1. Output Codes vs Input Voltage AIN+ - AIN- (2V Range) OF D13-D0 (OFFSET BINARY) D13-D0 (2's COMPLEMENT) >1.000000V 1 11 1111 1111 1111 01 1111 1111 1111 +0.999878V 0 11 1111 1111 1111 01 1111 1111 1111 +0.999756V 0 11 1111 1111 1110 01 1111 1111 1110 +0.000122V 0 10 0000 0000 0001 00 0000 0000 0001 +0.000000V 0 10 0000 0000 0000 00 0000 0000 0000 -0.000122V 0 01 1111 1111 1111 11 1111 1111 1111 -0.000244V 0 01 1111 1111 1110 11 1111 1111 1110 -0.999878V 0 00 0000 0000 0001 10 0000 0000 0001 -1.000000V 0 00 0000 0000 0000 10 0000 0000 0000 -1.000000V 1 00 0000 0000 0000 10 0000 0000 0000 ENC+ D0-D13, OF MODE CONTROL BITS PHASE SHIFT CLKINV CLKPHASE1 CLKPHASE0 0 0 0 0 45 0 0 1 90 0 1 0 135 0 1 1 180 1 0 0 225 1 0 1 270 1 1 0 315 1 1 1 CLKOUT+ 21421014 F14 Figure 14. Phase Shifting CLKOUT 21421014fa 25 LTC2142-14/ LTC2141-14/LTC2140-14 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Digital Output Randomizer CLKOUT Interference from the A/D digital outputs is sometimes unavoidable. Digital interference may be from capacitive or inductive coupling or coupling through the ground plane. Even a tiny coupling factor can cause unwanted tones in the ADC output spectrum. By randomizing the digital output before it is transmitted off chip, these unwanted tones can be randomized which reduces the unwanted tone amplitude. The digital output is randomized by applying an exclusiveOR logic operation between the LSB and all other data output bits. To decode, the reverse operation is applied - an exclusive-OR operation is applied between the LSB and all other bits. The LSB, OF and CLKOUT outputs are not affected. The output randomizer is enabled by serially programming mode control register A4. Alternate Bit Polarity Another feature that reduces digital feedback on the circuit board is the alternate bit polarity mode. When this mode is enabled, all of the odd bits (D1, D3, D5, D7, D9, D11, D13) are inverted before the output buffers. The even bits (D0, D2, D4, D6, D8, D10, D12), OF and CLKOUT are not affected. This can reduce digital currents in the circuit board ground plane and reduce digital noise, particularly for very small analog input signals. When there is a very small signal at the input of the A/D that is centered around mid-scale, the digital outputs toggle between mostly 1's and mostly 0's. This simultaneous switching of most of the bits will cause large currents in the ground plane. By inverting every other bit, the alternate bit polarity mode makes half of the bits transition high while half of the bits transition low. This cancels current flow in the ground plane, reducing the digital noise. The digital output is decoded at the receiver by inverting the odd bits (D1, D3, D5, D7, D9, D11, D13). The alternate bit polarity mode is independent of the digital output randomizer - either, both or neither function can be on at the same time. The alternate bit polarity mode is enabled by serially programming mode control register A4. CLKOUT OF OF D13 D13/D0 D12 D2 D12/D0 t t t D2/D0 RANDOMIZER ON D1 D1/D0 D0 D0 21421014 F15 Figure 15. Functional Equivalent of Digital Output Randomizer PC BOARD CLKOUT FPGA OF D13/D0 D13 D12/D0 LTC2142 D12 D2/D0 t t t D2 D1/D0 D1 D0 D0 21421014 F16 Figure 16. Unrandomizing a Randomized Digital Output Signal 21421014fa 26 LTC2142-14/ LTC2141-14/LTC2140-14 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Digital Output Test Patterns To allow in-circuit testing of the digital interface to the A/D, there are several test modes that force the A/D data outputs (OF, D13-D0) to known values: All 1s: All outputs are 1 All 0s: All outputs are 0 Alternating: Outputs change from all 1s to all 0s on alternating samples. Checkerboard: Outputs change from 101010101010101 to 010101010101010 on alternating samples. The digital output test patterns are enabled by serially programming mode control register A4. When enabled, the test patterns override all other formatting modes: 2's complement, randomizer, alternate bit polarity. Output Disable The digital outputs may be disabled by serially programming mode control register A3. All digital outputs including OF and CLKOUT are disabled. The high impedance disabled state is intended for in-circuit testing or long periods of inactivity - it is too slow to multiplex a data bus between multiple converters at full speed. When the outputs are disabled both channels should be put into either sleep or nap mode. Sleep and Nap Modes The A/D may be placed in sleep or nap modes to conserve power. In sleep mode the entire device is powered down, resulting in 1mW power consumption. The amount of time required to recover from sleep mode depends on the size of the bypass capacitors on VREF, REFH, and REFL. For the suggested values in Fig. 8, the A/D will stabilize after 2ms. In nap mode the A/D core is powered down while the internal reference circuits stay active, allowing faster wakeup than from sleep mode. Recovering from nap mode requires at least 100 clock cycles. If the application demands very accurate DC settling then an additional 50s should be allowed so the on-chip references can settle from the slight temperature shift caused by the change in supply current as the A/D leaves nap mode. Either channel 2 or both channels can be placed in nap mode; it is not possible to have channel 1 in nap mode and channel 2 operating normally. Sleep mode and nap mode are enabled by mode control register A1 (serial programming mode), or by SDI and SDO (parallel programming mode). DEVICE PROGRAMMING MODES The operating modes of the LTC2142-14/LTC2141-14/ LTC2140-14 can be programmed by either a parallel interface or a simple serial interface. The serial interface has more flexibility and can program all available modes. The parallel interface is more limited and can only program some of the more commonly used modes. Parallel Programming Mode To use the parallel programming mode, PAR/SER should be tied to VDD. The CS, SCK, SDI and SDO pins are binary logic inputs that set certain operating modes. These pins can be tied to VDD or ground, or driven by 1.8V, 2.5V, or 3.3V CMOS logic. When used as an input, SDO should be driven through a 1k series resistor. Table 2 shows the modes set by CS, SCK, SDI and SDO. Table 2. Parallel Programming Mode Control Bits (PAR/SER = VDD) PIN DESCRIPTION CS Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer Control Bit 0 = Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer Off 1 = Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer On SCK Digital Output Mode Control Bit 0 = Full Rate CMOS Output Mode 1 = Double Data Rate LVDS Output Mode (3.5mA LVDS Current, Internal Termination Off) SDI/SDO Power Down Control Bit 00 = Normal Operation 01 = Channel 1 in Normal Operation, Channel 2 in Nap Mode 10 = Channel 1 and Channel 2 in Nap Mode 11 = Sleep Mode (Entire Device Powered Down) 21421014fa 27 LTC2142-14/ LTC2141-14/LTC2140-14 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Serial Programming Mode GROUNDING AND BYPASSING To use the serial programming mode, PAR/SER should be tied to ground. The CS, SCK, SDI and SDO pins become a serial interface that program the A/D mode control registers. Data is written to a register with a 16-bit serial word. Data can also be read back from a register to verify its contents. The LTC2142-14/LTC2141-14/LTC2140-14 requires a printed circuit board with a clean unbroken ground plane. A multilayer board with an internal ground plane in the first layer beneath the ADC is recommended. Layout for the printed circuit board should ensure that digital and analog signal lines are separated as much as possible. In particular, care should be taken not to run any digital track alongside an analog signal track or underneath the ADC. Serial data transfer starts when CS is taken low. The data on the SDI pin is latched at the first 16 rising edges of SCK. Any SCK rising edges after the first 16 are ignored. The data transfer ends when CS is taken high again. The first bit of the 16-bit input word is the R/W bit. The next seven bits are the address of the register (A6:A0). The final eight bits are the register data (D7:D0). If the R/W bit is low, the serial data (D7:D0) will be written to the register set by the address bits (A6:A0). If the R/W bit is high, data in the register set by the address bits (A6:A0) will be read back on the SDO pin (see the timing diagrams). During a read back command the register is not updated and data on SDI is ignored. The SDO pin is an open drain output that pulls to ground with a 200 impedance. If register data is read back through SDO, an external 2k pull-up resistor is required. If serial data is only written and read back is not needed, then SDO can be left floating and no pull-up resistor is needed. Table 3 shows a map of the mode control registers. Software Reset If serial programming is used, the mode control registers should be programmed as soon as possible after the power supplies turn on and are stable. The first serial command must be a software reset which will reset all register data bits to logic 0. To perform a software reset, bit D7 in the reset register is written with a logic 1. After the reset SPI write command is complete, bit D7 is automatically set back to zero. High quality ceramic bypass capacitors should be used at the VDD, OVDD, VCM, VREF, REFH and REFL pins. Bypass capacitors must be located as close to the pins as possible. Size 0402 ceramic capacitors are recommended. The traces connecting the pins and bypass capacitors must be kept short and should be made as wide as possible. Of particular importance is the capacitor between REFH and REFL. This capacitor should be on the same side of the circuit board as the A/D, and as close to the device as possible. The analog inputs, encode signals, and digital outputs should not be routed next to each other. Ground fill and grounded vias should be used as barriers to isolate these signals from each other. HEAT TRANSFER Most of the heat generated by the LTC2142-14/LTC214114/LTC2140-14 is transferred from the die through the bottom-side exposed pad and package leads onto the printed circuit board. For good electrical and thermal performance, the exposed pad must be soldered to a large grounded pad on the PC board. This pad should be connected to the internal ground planes by an array of vias. 21421014fa 28 LTC2142-14/ LTC2141-14/LTC2140-14 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Table 3. Serial Programming Mode Register Map (PAR/SER = GND) REGISTER A0: RESET REGISTER (ADDRESS 00h) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 RESET X X X X X X X Bit 7 RESET Software Reset Bit 0 = Not Used 1 = Software Reset. All Mode Control Registers Are Reset to 00h. The ADC Is Momentarily Placed in SLEEP Mode. This Bit Is Automatically Set Back to Zero at the end of the SPI write command. The Reset Register Is Write-only. Data Readback from the Reset Register will Be Random. Bits 6-0 Unused, Don't Care Bits. REGISTER A1: POWER-DOWN REGISTER (ADDRESS 01h) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 X X X X X X PWROFF1 PWROFF0 Bits 7-2 Unused, Don't Care Bits. Bits 1-0 PWROFF1:PWROFF0 Power Down Control Bits 00 = Normal Operation 01 = Channel 1 in Normal Operation, Channel 2 in Nap Mode 10 = Channel 1 and Channel 2 in Nap Mode 11 = Sleep Mode REGISTER A2: TIMING REGISTER (ADDRESS 02h) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 X X X X CLKINV CLKPHASE1 CLKPHASE0 DCS Bits 7-4 Unused, Don't Care Bits. Bit 3 CLKINV Output Clock Invert Bit 0 = Normal CLKOUT Polarity (As Shown in the Timing Diagrams) 1 = Inverted CLKOUT Polarity Bits 2-1 CLKPHASE1:CLKPHASE0 Output Clock Phase Delay Bits 00 = No CLKOUT Delay (As Shown in the Timing Diagrams) 01 = CLKOUT+/CLKOUT- Delayed by 45 (Clock Period * 1/8) 10 = CLKOUT+/CLKOUT- Delayed by 90 (Clock Period * 1/4) 11 = CLKOUT+/CLKOUT- Delayed by 135 (Clock Period * 3/8) Note: If the CLKOUT Phase Delay Feature Is Used, the Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer Must Also Be Turned On Bit 0 DCS Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer Bit 0 = Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer Off 1 = Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer On 21421014fa 29 LTC2142-14/ LTC2141-14/LTC2140-14 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION REGISTER A3: OUTPUT MODE REGISTER (ADDRESS 03h) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 X ILVDS2 ILVDS1 ILVDS0 TERMON OUTOFF OUTMODE1 OUTMODE0 Bit 7 Unused, Don't Care Bit. Bits 6-4 ILVDS2:ILVDS0 LVDS Output Current Bits 000 = 3.5mA LVDS Output Driver Current 001 = 4.0mA LVDS Output Driver Current 010 = 4.5mA LVDS Output Driver Current 011 = Not Used 100 = 3.0mA LVDS Output Driver Current 101 = 2.5mA LVDS Output Driver Current 110 = 2.1mA LVDS Output Driver Current 111 = 1.75mA LVDS Output Driver Current Bit 3 TERMON LVDS Internal Termination Bit 0 = Internal Termination Off 1 = Internal Termination On. LVDS Output Driver Current is 2x the Current Set by ILVDS2:ILVDS0 Bit 2 OUTOFF Output Disable Bit 0 = Digital Outputs Are Enabled 1 = Digital Outputs Are Disabled and Have High Output Impedance Note: If the Digital Outputs Are Disabled the Part Should Also Be Put in Sleep or Nap Mode (Both Channels). Bits 1-0 OUTMODE1:OUTMODE0 Digital Output Mode Control Bits 00 = Full Rate CMOS Output Mode 01 = Double Data Rate LVDS Output Mode 10 = Double Data Rate CMOS Output Mode 11 = Not Used REGISTER A4: DATA FORMAT REGISTER (ADDRESS 04h) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 X X OUTTEST2 OUTTEST1 OUTTEST0 ABP RAND TWOSCOMP Bit 7-6 Unused, Don't Care Bits. Bits 5-3 OUTTEST2:OUTTEST0 Digital Output Test Pattern Bits 000 = Digital Output Test Patterns Off 001 = All Digital Outputs = 0 011 = All Digital Outputs = 1 101 = Checkerboard Output Pattern. OF, D13-D0 Alternate Between 1 01 0101 0101 0101 and 0 10 1010 1010 1010 111 = Alternating Output Pattern. OF, D13-D0 Alternate Between 0 00 0000 0000 0000 and 1 11 1111 1111 1111 Note: Other Bit Combinations Are Not Used Bit 2 ABP Alternate Bit Polarity Mode Control Bit 0 = Alternate Bit Polarity Mode Off 1 = Alternate Bit Polarity Mode On. Forces the Output Format to Be Offset Binary Bit 1 RAND Data Output Randomizer Mode Control Bit 0 = Data Output Randomizer Mode Off 1 = Data Output Randomizer Mode On Bit 0 TWOSCOMP Two's Complement Mode Control Bit 0 = Offset Binary Data Format 1 = Two's Complement Data Format 21421014fa 30 LTC2142-14/ LTC2141-14/LTC2140-14 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Silkscreen Top Top Side 21421014fa 31 LTC2142-14/ LTC2141-14/LTC2140-14 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Inner Layer 2 GND Inner Layer 3 21421014fa 32 LTC2142-14/ LTC2141-14/LTC2140-14 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Inner Layer 4 Inner Layer 5 Power 21421014fa 33 LTC2142-14/ LTC2141-14/LTC2140-14 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Bottom Side 21421014fa 34 LTC2142-14/ LTC2141-14/LTC2140-14 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS SDO C23 2.2F SENSE C17 1F 13 14 15 16 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 OF2_1- D1_12_13+ D1_12_13- D1_10_11+ D1_10_11- D1_8_9+ D1_8_9- D1_6_7+ D1_6_7- D1_4_5+ D1_4_5- OF2_1 62 61 SDO SENSE LTC2142-14 43 42 40 39 PAR/SER D2_12_13+ 38 AIN2 + D2_12_13- 37 AIN2- D2_10_11+ 36 GND D2_10_11- 35 VCM2 D2_8_9+ 34 VDD D2_8_9- 33 DNC DNC SDI SCK CS D2_0_1 25 24 23 22 21 ENC- 19 AIN2- 20 ENC+ VDD AIN2+ PAD C37 0.1F 41 CLKOUT- REFL DIGITAL OUTPUTS 44 CLKOUT+ REFH - PAR/SER OGND D2_6_7+ 12 REFL 32 11 OVDD D2_6_7- + - REFH 17 C21 0.1F - + 10 DNC 31 9 CN1 GND D2_4_5+ 8 DNC 30 + - - + 45 AIN1- AIN1 D2_4_5- 7 D1_0_1- 18 C15 0.1F 6 46 + D2_2_3+ AIN1 GND 29 5 47 D1_0_1+ 28 - AIN1 D1_2_3- D2_2_3- 4 VCM1 VDD 27 + 48 D2_0_1+ 3 D1_2_3+ 26 2 + 1 VREF 64 C19 0.1F VDD C20 0.1F 63 VDD OVDD DIGITAL OUTPUTS 65 VDD C67 0.1F C18 0.1F C78 0.1F C79 0.1F R51 100 21821014 TA02 ENCODE CLOCK SPI BUS LTC2142 Schematic 21421014fa 35 LTC2142-14/ LTC2141-14/LTC2140-14 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION UP Package 64-Lead Plastic QFN (9mm w 9mm) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1705 Rev C) 0.70 0.05 7.15 0.05 7.50 REF 8.10 0.05 9.50 0.05 (4 SIDES) 7.15 0.05 PACKAGE OUTLINE 0.25 0.05 0.50 BSC RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS APPLY SOLDER MASK TO AREAS THAT ARE NOT SOLDERED 9 .00 0.10 (4 SIDES) 0.75 0.05 R = 0.10 TYP R = 0.115 TYP 63 64 0.40 0.10 PIN 1 TOP MARK (SEE NOTE 5) 1 2 PIN 1 CHAMFER C = 0.35 7.15 0.10 7.50 REF (4-SIDES) 7.15 0.10 (UP64) QFN 0406 REV C 0.200 REF 0.00 - 0.05 NOTE: 1. DRAWING CONFORMS TO JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE MO-220 VARIATION WNJR-5 2. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS 3. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.20mm ON ANY SIDE, IF PRESENT 4. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED 5. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE 6. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 0.25 0.05 0.50 BSC BOTTOM VIEW--EXPOSED PAD 21421014fa 36 LTC2142-14/ LTC2141-14/LTC2140-14 REVISION HISTORY REV DATE DESCRIPTION A 07/12 Corrected Channel 1 Data Bus (D1_*) Pin Description to state "Channel 1" PAGE NUMBER 16 21421014fa Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. 37 LTC2142-14/ LTC2141-14/LTC2140-14 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS 1.8V 2-Tone FFT, fIN = 70MHz and 69MHz 1.8V VDD OVDD 0 -10 CH 2 ANALOG INPUT D1_13 t t t D1_0 14-BIT ADC CORE S/H OUTPUT DRIVERS 14-BIT ADC CORE S/H 65MHz CLOCK D2_13 t t t D2_0 -20 -30 CMOS, DDR CMOS, OR DDR LVDS OUTPUTS AMPLITUDE (dBFS) CH 1 ANALOG INPUT -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 CLOCK CONTROL 0 5 10 15 20 FREQUENCY (MHz) 25 30 21421014 TA03b 21421014 TA03a GND OGND RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS ADCs LTC2259-14/LTC2260-14/ 14-Bit, 80Msps/105Msps/125Msps LTC2261-14 1.8V ADCs, Ultralow Power 89mW/106mW/127mW, 73.4dB SNR, 85dB SFDR, DDR LVDS/DDR CMOS/CMOS Outputs, 6mm x 6mm QFN-40 LTC2262-14 149mW, 72.8dB SNR, 88dB SFDR, DDR LVDS/DDR CMOS/CMOS Outputs, 6mm x 6mm QFN-40 14-Bit, 150Msps 1.8V ADC, Ultralow Power LTC2266-14/LTC2267-14/ 14-Bit, 80Msps/105Msps/125Msps LTC2268-14 1.8V Dual ADCs, Ultralow Power 216mW/250mW/293mW, 73.4dB SNR, 85dB SFDR, Serial LVDS Outputs, 6mm x 6mm QFN-40 LTC2266-12/LTC2267-12/ 12-Bit, 80Msps/105Msps/125Msps LTC2268-12 1.8V Dual ADCs, Ultralow Power 216mW/250mW/293mW, 70.5dB SNR, 85dB SFDR, Serial LVDS Outputs, 6mm x 6mm QFN-40 RF Mixers/Demodulators LTC5517 40MHz to 900MHz Direct Conversion Quadrature Demodulator High IIP3: 21dBm at 800MHz, Integrated LO Quadrature Generator LTC5557 400MHz to 3.8GHz High Linearity Downconverting Mixer 23.7dBm IIP3 at 2.6GHz, 23.5dBm IIP3 at 3.5GHz, NF = 13.2dB, 3.3V Supply Operation, Integrated Transformer LTC5575 800MHz to 2.7GHz Direct Conversion Quadrature Demodulator High IIP3: 28dBm at 900MHz, Integrated LO Quadrature Generator, Integrated RF and LO Transformer Amplifiers/Filters LTC6412 800MHz, 31dB Range, Analog-Controlled Continuously Adjustable Gain Control, 35dBm OIP3 at 240MHz, 10dB Noise Figure, Variable Gain Amplifier 4mm x 4mm QFN-24 LTC6605-7/LTC6605-10/ LTC6605-14 Dual Matched 7MHz/10MHz/14MHz Filters with ADC Drivers Dual Matched 2nd Order Lowpass Filters with Differential Drivers, Pin-Programmable Gain, 6mm x 3mm DFN-22 14-Bit Dual Channel IF/Baseband Receiver Subsystem Integrated High Speed ADC, Passive Filters and Fixed Gain Differential Amplifiers Signal Chain Receivers LTM9002 21421014fa 38 Linear Technology Corporation LT 0712 REV A * PRINTED IN USA 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com (c) LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2011