LP2980
DAC121S101
DIN
SCLK
SYNC VOUT = 0V to 5V
1 PF
Input
Voltage ON / OFF
VIN VOUT
DAC121S101
,
DAC121S101-Q1
www.ti.com
SNAS265J –JUNE 2005–REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015
Using References as Power Supplies (continued)
10.1.4 LP2980
The LP2980 is an ultra-low dropout regulator with a 0.5% or 1.0% accuracy over temperature, depending upon
grade. It is available in 3-V, 3.3-V and 5-V versions, among others.
Figure 45. Using the LP2980 Regulator
Like any low dropout regulator, the LP2980 requires an output capacitor for loop stability. This output capacitor
must be at least 1-µF over temperature, but values of 2.2 µF or more will provide even better performance. The
ESR of this capacitor must be within the range specified in the LP2980 data sheet. Surface-mount solid tantalum
capacitors offer a good combination of small size and ESR. Ceramic capacitors are attractive due to their small
size but generally have ESR values that are too low for use with the LP2980. Aluminum electrolytic capacitors
are typically not a good choice due to their large size and have ESR values that may be too high at low
temperatures.
11 Layout
11.1 Layout Guidelines
A precision analog component requires careful layout, adequate bypassing, and clean, well-regulated power
supplies. The power applied to VA must be well regulated and low noise. Switching power supplies and DC/DC
converters will often have high-frequency glitches or spikes riding on the output voltage. In addition, digital
components can create similar high-frequency spikes as their internal logic switches states. This noise can easily
couple into the DAC output voltage through various paths between the power connections and analog output. As
with the GND connection, VA must be connected to a power supply plane or trace that is separate from the
connection for digital logic until they are connected at the power entry point.
The DAC121S101 power supply must be bypassed with a 10-µF and a 0.1-µF capacitor as close as possible to
the device with the 0.1 µF right at the device supply pin. The 10-µF capacitor must be a tantalum type and the
0.1-µF capacitor must be a low ESL, low ESR type. The power supply for the DAC121S101 must only be used
for analog circuits.
For best accuracy and minimum noise, the printed-circuit-board containing the DAC121S101 must have separate
analog and digital areas. The areas are defined by the locations of the analog and digital power planes. Both of
these planes must be located in the same board layer. There must be a single ground plane. A single ground
plane is preferred if digital return current does not flow through the analog ground area. Frequently a single
ground plane design will use a fencing technique to prevent the mixing of analog and digital ground current.
Separate ground planes must only be used when the fencing technique is inadequate. The separate ground
planes must be connected in one place, preferably near the DAC121S101. Take special care to ensure that
digital signals with fast edge rates do not pass over split ground planes. They must always have a continuous
return path below their traces.
Avoid crossover of analog and digital signals and keep the clock and data lines on the component side of the
board. The clock and data lines must have controlled impedances.
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