LT3585-0/LT3585-1 LT3585-2/LT3585-3 Photoflash Chargers with Adjustable Input Current and IGBT Drivers DESCRIPTIO U FEATURES The LT(R)3585 series are highly integrated ICs designed to charge photoflash capacitors in digital and film cameras. A new control technique allows for the use of extremely small transformers. Each part contains an on-chip high voltage NPN power switch. Output voltage detection is completely contained within the part, eliminating the need for any discrete zener diodes or resistors. The output voltage can be adjusted by simply changing the turns ratio of the transformer. Adjustable Input Current Integrated IGBT Driver No Output Voltage Divider Needed Uses Small Transformers: 5.8mm x 5.8mm x 3mm Fast Photoflash Charge Times Charges Any Size Photoflash Capacitor Supports Operation from Single Li-Ion Cell, Two AA Cells or any Supply from 1.5V Up to 16V Small 10-Lead (3mm x 2mm) DFN Package Fast Charge Time NORMAL MODE INPUT CHARGE TIME VERSION CURRENT (mA) (Sec) LT3585-3 800/400 3.3 LT3585-0 550/275 4.6 LT3585-2 400/200 5.8 LT3585-1* 250/115 5.0 100F capacitor, 320V, VIN = VBAT = 3.6V *50F capacitor, 320V, VIN = VBAT = 3.6V The CHRG/IADJ pin gives full control of the part to the user. Driving CHRG/IADJ low puts the part in low power shutdown. The CHRG/IADJ pin can also be used to reduce the input current of the charger, useful in extending battery life. The DONE pin indicates when the part has completed charging. REDUCED MODE CHARGE TIME (Sec) 6.6 9.2 12.6 14.6 The LT3585 series of parts are housed in tiny 3mm x 2mm DFN packages. U APPLICATIO S , LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Digital/Film Camera Flash PDA/Cell Phone Flash Emergency Strobe U TYPICAL APPLICATIO LT3585-1 Photoflash Charger Uses High Efficiency 2mm Tall Transformers with Tunable IGBT Gate Drive LT3585-1 Charging Waveform Normal Input Current Mode DANGER HIGH VOLTAGE! OPERATION BY HIGH VOLTAGE TRAINED PERSONNEL ONLY VBAT 2 AA OR 1 TO 2 Li-Ion 1:10:2 1 4.7F 2 VBAT 320V 4 * *5 1M + 50F PHOTOFLASH CAPACITOR SW DONE 0.22F A TRIGGER T GND 1 2 FLASHLAMP C IIN 500mA/DIV IGBTPWR IGBTIN VOUT 50V/DIV 3 CHRG/IADJ LT3585-1 VIN VIN 5V 2.2F 600V IGBTPU TO GATE OF IGBT IGBTPD 20 TO 160 VBAT = 3.6V COUT = 50F 3585 TA01a 1sec/DIV 3585 TA01b 3585f 1 LT3585-0/LT3585-1 LT3585-2/LT3585-3 U W W W ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS U W U PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO (Note 1) VIN Voltage ................................................................16V VBATT Voltage ............................................................16V SW Voltage ...............................................................60V SW Pin Negative Current...........................................-1A CHRG/IADJ Voltage...................................................10V IGBTPWR Voltage .....................................................10V IGBTIN Voltage .........................................................10V IGBTPU Voltage ........................................................10V IGBTPD Voltage ........................................................10V DONE Voltage ...........................................................10V Current Into DONE Pin ............................... 0.2mA/-1mA Maximum Junction Temperature .......................... 125C Operating Temperature Range (Note 2) ... -40C to 85C Storage Temperature Range................... -65C to 125C TOP VIEW IGBTIN 1 10 IGBTPU IGBTPWR 2 9 IGBTPD 8 SW VIN 4 7 CHRG/IADJ VBAT 5 6 DONE GND 3 11 DDB PACKAGE 10-LEAD (3mm x 2mm) PLASTIC DFN TJMAX = 125C, JA = 76C/W EXPOSED PAD (PIN 11) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB ORDER PART NUMBER DDB PART MARKING LT3585EDDB-0 LT3585EDDB-1 LT3585EDDB-2 LT3585EDDB-3 LCLK LCLJ LCLH LCFX Order Options Tape and Reel: Add #TR Lead Free: Add #PBF Lead Free Tape and Reel: Add #TRPBF Lead Free Part Marking: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/ Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. VIN = VBAT = VCHRG = 3V unless otherwise noted (Note 2). Specifications are for the LT3585-0, LT3585-1, LT3585-2, LT3585-3 unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER CONDITIONS Quiescent Current VCHRG = 3V, Not Switching VCHRG = 0V, In Shutdown VIN Voltage Range VBAT Voltage Range Switch Current Limit LT3585-3 (Note 3) LT3585-0 (Note 3) LT3585-2 (Note 3) LT3585-1 (Note 3) Switch VCESAT LT3585-3, ISW = 1.4A LT3585-0, ISW = 1A LT3585-2, ISW = 700mA LT3585-1, ISW = 400mA VOUT Comparator Trip Voltage Measured as VSW - VBAT VOUT Comparator Overdrive 300ns Pulse Width DCM Comparator Trip Voltage Measured as VSW - VBAT CHRG/IADJ Pin Current VCHRG = 3V VCHRG = 0V Switch Leakage Current VBAT = VSW = 5V, In Shutdown CHRG/IADJ Minimum Enable Voltage MIN TYP MAX 5 0 8 1 mA A 16 V 2.5 1.5 1.55 1.1 0.75 0.45 1.7 1.2 0.85 0.55 16 V 1.85 1.3 0.95 0.65 A A A A 485 330 230 140 31 30.5 80 1.1 UNITS mV mV mV mV 31.5 31.5 32 32.5 V V 200 400 mV 130 180 mV 45 0 70 0.1 A A 0.01 1 A V 3585f 2 LT3585-0/LT3585-1 LT3585-2/LT3585-3 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. VIN = VBAT = VCHRG = 3V unless otherwise noted (Note 2). Specifications are for the LT3585-0, LT3585-1, LT3585-2, LT3585-3 unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX CHRG/IADJ Three-State Voltage for Reduced Input Current CHRG/IADJ > 1.1V then Float 1.1 1.28 1.4 V 10 V 0.3 V CHRG/IADJ Voltage Range for Normal Input Current CHRG/IADJ Low Voltage Delay Time for Reduced Input Current Mode 1.6 UNITS CHRG/IADJ Pin Three Stated: VBAT = 4.2V, Fresh Li-Ion Cell VBAT = 2.8V, Dead Li-Ion Cell VBAT = 3V, Fresh 2 AA Cells VBAT = 2V, Dead 2 AA Cells 5.2 7.2 6.8 9.5 s s s s Minimum CHRG/IADJ Pin Low Time HighLowHigh 20 s DONE Output Signal High 100k from VIN to DONE 3 V DONE Output Signal Low 33A into DONE Pin DONE Leakage Current VDONE = 3V, DONE NPN Off IGBTPWR Voltage Range 2.5 IGBT Input High Level 1.5 IGBT Input Low Level 120 200 mV 1 100 nA 10 V V 0.5 V IGBT Output Rise Time IGBTPU Pin, COUT = 4000pF, IGBTPWR = 5V, IGBTIN = 0V1.5V, 10%90% 0.4 s IGBT Output Fall Time IGBTPD Pin, COUT = 4000pF, IGBTPWR = 5V, IGBTIN = 1.5V0V, 90%10% 0.13 s Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime. Ratings are for DC levels only. Note 2: The LT3585 series is guaranteed to meet performance specifications from 0C to 85C. Specifications over the - 40C to 85C operating temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation with statistical process controls. Note 3: Current limit is guaranteed by design and/or correlation to static test. 3585f 3 LT3585-0/LT3585-1 LT3585-2/LT3585-3 U W TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS LT3585-0 curves use Figure 11, LT3585-1 curves use Figure 12, LT3585-2 curves use Figure 13 and LT3585-3 curves use Figure 14 unless otherwise noted. LT3585-0 Charging Waveform Normal Input Current Mode LT3585-1 Charging Waveform Normal Input Current Mode VOUT 50V/DIV LT3585-2 Charging Waveform Normal Input Current Mode VOUT 50V/DIV VOUT 50V/DIV AVERAGE INPUT CURRENT 1A/DIV VBAT = 3.6V COUT = 50F 0.5s/DIV 3585 G01 AVERAGE INPUT CURRENT 500mA/DIV VBAT = 3.6V COUT = 50F LT3585-3 Charging Waveform Normal Input Current Mode 2s/DIV 3585 G02 LT3585-0 Charging Waveform Reduced Input Current Mode VOUT 50V/DIV 0.5s/DIV 3585 G04 VOUT 50V/DIV AVERAGE INPUT CURRENT 1A/DIV VBAT = 3.6V COUT = 50F LT3585-2 Charging Waveform Reduced Input Current Mode 3585 G03 1s/DIV LT3585-1 Charging Waveform Reduced Input Current Mode VOUT 50V/DIV AVERAGE INPUT CURRENT 1A/DIV VBAT = 3.6V COUT = 50F AVERAGE INPUT CURRENT 1A/DIV VBAT = 3.6V COUT = 50F 0.5s/DIV 3585 G05 AVERAGE INPUT CURRENT 500mA/DIV VBAT = 3.6V COUT = 50F LT3585-3 Charging Waveform Reduced Input Current Mode 3585 G06 2s/DIV Charge Time* Normal Input Current Mode 8 LT3585-0 LT3585-1 LT3585-2 LT3585-3 VOUT 50V/DIV AVERAGE INPUT CURRENT 1A/DIV VBAT = 3.6V COUT = 50mF CHARGE TIME (SECONDS) 7 VOUT 50V/DIV 1s/DIV 3585 G07 AVERAGE INPUT CURRENT 1A/DIV VBAT = 3.6V COUT = 50F 0.5s/DIV 6 5 4 3 2 3585 G08 1 0 2 3 4 5 6 VBAT (V) 7 8 10 9 3585 G09 *USING RUBYCON 330V, 50F PHOTOFLASH OUTPUT CAPACITOR (FW SERIES) 3585f 4 LT3585-0/LT3585-1 LT3585-2/LT3585-3 U W TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS LT3585-0 curves use Figure 11, LT3585-1 curves use Figure 12, LT3585-2 curves use Figure 13 and LT3585-3 curves use Figure 14 unless otherwise noted. Charge Time* Reduced Input Current Mode 20 15 10 5 700 300 600 250 INPUT CURRENT (mA) LT3585-0 LT3585-1 LT3585-2 LT3585-3 INPUT CURRENT (mA) CHARGE TIME (SECONDS) 25 500 400 300 200 VBAT = 4.2V VBAT = 3.6V VBAT = 2.5V 100 2 3 5 4 6 7 8 100 800 350 700 250 200 150 100 200 300 3585 G12 LT3585-0 Input Current Reduced Input Current Mode 350 300 600 500 400 300 VBAT = 4.2V VBAT = 3.6V VBAT = 2.5V 100 0 200 0 VOUT (V) 200 VBAT = 4.2V VBAT = 3.6V VBAT = 2.5V 100 300 INPUT CURRENT (mA) 900 INPUT CURRENT (mA) 450 400 0 200 LT3585-3 Input Current Normal Input Current Mode 300 VBAT = 4.2V VBAT = 3.6V VBAT = 2.5V 3585 G11 LT3585-2 Input Current Normal Input Current Mode 50 100 VOUT (V) 3585 G10 VBAT (V) *USING RUBYCON 330V, 50F PHOTOFLASH OUTPUT CAPACITOR (FW SERIES) 100 150 0 0 10 9 200 50 0 0 INPUT CURRENT (mA) LT3585-1 Input Current Normal Input Current Mode LT3585-0 Input Current Normal Input Current Mode 0 100 VOUT (V) 200 200 150 100 VBAT = 4.2V VBAT = 3.6V VBAT = 2.5V 50 0 300 250 0 300 0 100 VOUT (V) 200 300 VOUT (V) 3585 G13 3585 G14 LT3585-1 Input Current Reduced Input Current Mode 3585 G15 LT3585-2 Input Current Reduced Input Current Mode 120 LT3585-3 Input Current Reduced Input Current Mode 250 500 200 400 INPUT CURRENT (mA) INPUT CURRENT (mA) 80 60 40 VBAT = 4.2V VBAT = 3.6V VBAT = 2.5V 20 0 INPUT CURRENT (mA) 450 100 150 100 50 VBAT = 4.2V VBAT = 3.6V VBAT = 2.5V 0 0 100 200 300 VOUT (V) 0 100 200 300 VOUT (V) 3585 G16 350 300 250 200 150 100 VBAT = 4.2V VBAT = 3.6V VBAT = 2.5V 50 0 0 100 200 300 VOUT (V) 3585 G17 3585 G18 3585f 5 LT3585-0/LT3585-1 LT3585-2/LT3585-3 U W TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS LT3585-0 curves use Figure 11, LT3585-1 curves use Figure 12, LT3585-2 curves use Figure 13 and LT3585-3 curves use Figure 14 unless otherwise noted. LT3585-0 Efficiency Normal Input Current Mode 90 USING KIJIMA SBL-5.6-1 TRANSFORMER 70 60 80 70 60 VBAT = 4.2V VBAT = 3.6V VBAT = 2.5V 50 VBAT = 4.2V VBAT = 3.6V VBAT = 2.5V 50 50 100 150 200 VOUT (V) 300 250 50 50 100 150 200 VOUT (V) 300 250 3585 G19 50 USING KIJIMA SBL-5.6S-1 TRANSFORMER 80 EFFICIENCY (%) EFFICIENCY (%) 80 80 70 VBAT = 4.2V VBAT = 3.6V VBAT = 2.5V VBAT = 4.2V VBAT = 3.6V VBAT = 2.5V VBAT = 4.2V VBAT = 3.6V VBAT = 2.5V 50 50 50 50 300 250 100 150 200 VOUT (V) 250 50 300 LT3585-2 Efficiency Reduced Input Current Mode 90 90 USING KIJIMA SBL-5.6-1 TRANSFORMER 80 LT3585-0 Output Voltage USING TDK LDT565630T-041 TRANSFORMER 328 VOUT (V) EFFICIENCY (%) 70 100 150 200 VOUT (V) 250 300 3585 G25 326 324 60 VBAT = 4.2V VBAT = 3.6V VBAT = 2.5V 50 300 250 330 80 60 150 200 VOUT (V) 3585 G24 LT3585-3 Efficiency Reduced Input Current Mode 70 100 3585 G23 3585 G22 50 70 60 60 60 300 90 USING KIJIMA SBL-5.6-1 TRANSFORMER USING TDK LDT565630T-041 TRANSFORMER 150 200 VOUT (V) 250 LT3585-1 Efficiency Reduced Input Current Mode 90 90 100 150 200 VOUT (V) 3585 G21 LT3585-0 Efficiency Reduced Input Current Mode 70 100 3585 G19 LT3585-3 Efficiency Normal Input Current Mode 50 70 60 VBAT = 4.2V VBAT = 3.6V VBAT = 2.5V EFFICIENCY (%) USING KIJIMA SBL-5.6-1 TRANSFORMER 80 EFFICIENCY (%) EFFICIENCY (%) 90 USING KIJIMA SBL-5.6S-1 TRANSFORMER 80 EFFICIENCY (%) LT3585-2 Efficiency Normal Input Current Mode EFFICIENCY (%) 90 LT3585-1 Efficiency Normal Input Current Mode VBAT = 4.2V VBAT = 3.6V VBAT = 2.5V TA = -40C TA = 25C TA = 85C 322 50 50 100 150 200 VOUT (V) 250 300 3585 G26 2 3 4 5 VBAT (V) 6 7 8 3585 G27 3585f 6 LT3585-0/LT3585-1 LT3585-2/LT3585-3 U W TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS LT3585-0 curves use Figure 11, LT3585-1 curves use Figure 12, LT3585-2 curves use Figure 13 and LT3585-3 curves use Figure 14 unless otherwise noted. LT3585-1 Output Voltage LT3585-2 Output Voltage 324 318 322 316 TA = -40C TA = 25C TA = 85C 314 330 330 TA = -40C TA = 25C TA = 85C 318 312 3 4 5 6 7 VBAT (V) 314 8 326 324 322 316 2 TA = -40C TA = 25C TA = 85C 328 VOUT (V) 320 310 LT3585-3 Output Voltage 326 VOUT (V) VOUT (V) 322 2 3 4 5 6 7 320 8 2 3 VBAT (V) 3585 G28 4 5 VBAT (V) 6 7 3585 G29 LT3585-0 Switch Waveform Normal Input Current Mode VSW 10V/DIV IPRI 1A/DIV IPRI 1A/DIV VBAT = 3.6V VOUT = 100V 2s/DIV 3585 G30 LT3585-0 Switch Waveform Reduced Input Current Mode VSW 10V/DIV 3585 G31 LT3585-0 Switch Waveform Normal Input Current Mode VSW 10V/DIV IPRI 1A/DIV VBAT = 3.6V VOUT = 100V LT3585-0 Switch Waveform Reduced Input Current Mode 2s/DIV 3585 G32 VBAT = 3.6V VOUT = 300V 1.8 10 1.5 2s/DIV 3585 G34 SWITCH CURRENT (mA) CURRENT LIMIT (A) VBAT = 3.6V VOUT = 300V 8 LT3585-0 1.2 0.9 LT3585-2 0.6 LT3585-1 3585 G33 SW PIN IS RESISTIVE UNTIL BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE DUE TO INTEGRATED RESISTORS. THIS DOES NOT INCREASE QUIESCENT CURRENT OF THE PART TA = -40C TA = 25C TA = 85C 9 LT3585-3 IPRI 1A/DIV 2s/DIV LT3585-0/LT3585-1/LT3585-2/ LT3585-3 Switch Breakdown Voltage Switch DC Current Limit* VSW 10V/DIV 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 0.3 1 0 -50 -30 -10 10 20 30 40 60 TEMPERATURE (C) *DYNAMIC CURRENT LIMIT IS HIGHER THAN DC CURRENT LIMIT 80 3585 G35 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 SWITCH VOLTAGE (V) 3585 G36 3585f 7 LT3585-0/LT3585-1 LT3585-2/LT3585-3 U U U PI FU CTIO S IGBTIN (Pin 1): Logic Input for the IGBT Driver. When this pin is driven higher than 1.5V, the output goes high. When the pin is below 0.5V, the output will go low. IGBTPWR (Pin 2): Supply Pin for the IGBT Driver. Must be locally bypassed with a good quality ceramic capacitor. The minimum operating voltage for the IGBT driver is 2.5V. GND (Pin 3): Ground. Tie directly to local ground plane. VIN (Pin 4): Input Supply Pin. Must be locally bypassed with a good quality ceramic capacitor. The minimum operating voltage for VIN is 2.5V. VBAT (Pin 5): Battery Supply Pin. Must be locally bypassed with a good quality ceramic capacitor. The minimum operating voltage for VBAT is 1.5V. DONE (Pin 6): Open NPN Collector Indication Pin. When target output voltage is reached, NPN turns on. This pin needs a proper pull-up resistor or current source. CHRG/IADJ (Pin 7): Charge and Input Current Adjust Pin. A low (<0.3V) to high (>1.1V) transition on this pin puts the part into power delivery mode. Once the target output voltage is reached, the part will stop charging the output. Toggle this pin to start charging again. Ground to shut down. To enter into the input current reduction mode, the voltage on this pin should be driven high ( >1.1V ) and then floated. (For more information refer to the Operation section of this data sheet.) To enter normal mode, the voltage should be driven higher than 1.6V. SW (Pin 8): Switch Pin. This is the collector of the internal NPN Power switch. Minimize the metal trace area connected to this pin to minimize EMI. Tie one side of the primary of the transformer to this pin. The target output voltage is set by the turns ratio of the transformer. Choose turns ratio N by the following equation: N= VOUT + 2 31.5 where VOUT is the desired output voltage. IGBTPD (Pin 9): Pull-down Output for IGBT Gate. Connect this pin to the IGBT Gate. Add a series resistor to increase the turn-off time to protect the IGBT. IGBTPU (Pin 10): Pull-up Output for IGBT Gate. Connect this pin to the gate of the IGBT. Exposed Pad (Pin 11): Ground. Tie directly to local ground plane. 3585f 8 LT3585-0/LT3585-1 LT3585-2/LT3585-3 W W SI PLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRA D1 T1 PRIMARY C1 VIN C2 6 4 5 VIN CHIP POWER 8 SW VBAT R2 60k 1.5V MAX 2.5V MAX - + - + A5 * DCM COMPARATOR A4 UVLO + A3 COUT + Q3 + - Q2 130mV Q1 ENABLE MASTER LATCH Q S Q R R1 2.5k UVLO + VOUT COMPARATOR CHRG/IADJ VARIABLE DELAY DRIVER A2 - 1.25V REFERENCE S R SWITCH Q LATCH Q1 + RESET DOMINANT ONE SHOT 7 A1 2 20mV - IGBTPWR +- RM GND IGBTPU 1 IGBTIN VOUT - DONE * SECONDARY TO BATTERY IGBT DRIVE CIRCUITRY IGBTPD 3 10 9 3585 F01 LT3585-3, RM = 12m LT3585-0, RM = 17m LT3585-2, RM = 24m LT3585-1, RM = 36m Figure 1 3585f 9 LT3585-0/LT3585-1 LT3585-2/LT3585-3 U OPERATIO The LT3585 series of parts operate on the edge of discontinuous conduction mode. When CHRG/IADJ is driven higher than 1.1V, the master latch is set. This enables the part to deliver power to the photoflash capacitor. When the power switch, Q1, is turned on, current builds up in the primary of the transformer. When the desired current level is reached, the output of comparator A1 goes high, resetting the switch latch that controls the state of Q1, and the output of the DCM comparator goes low. Q1 now turns off and the flyback waveform on the SW node quickly rises to a level proportional to VOUT. The secondary current flows through high voltage diode(s), D1, and into the photoflash capacitor. When the secondary current decays to zero, the voltage on the SW node collapses. When this voltage reaches 130mV higher than VBAT, the output of A3 goes high. This sets the switch latch and the power switch, Q1, turns back on. This cycle repeats until the target VOUT level is reached. When the target VOUT is reached, the master latch resets and the DONE pin goes low. The input current of an LT3585 series circuit can be reduced by changing the voltage of the CHRG/IADJ pin. When this pin is between 1.1V and 1.4V, a time delay is Normal Operation CHRG/IADJ 1.6V IPRI TIME added between when A3 goes high and the switch latch is set, see Figure 2. If the part is enabled, and the CHRG/ IADJ pin is floated, internal circuitry drives the voltage on the pin to 1.28V. This allows a single I/O port pin, which can be three-stated, to enable or disable the part as well as place the part into the input current reduction mode. This feature effectively reduces the average input current into the flyback transformer. The magnitude of the delay decreases with increasing VBAT. This causes the reduced average input current to remain relatively flat with changes in VBAT. When CHRG/IADJ is brought higher than 1.6V, no delay is added. The CHRG/IADJ pin functionality is shown in Figure 3. Both VBAT and VIN have undervoltage lockout (UVLO). When one of these pins goes below its UVLO voltage, the DONE pin goes low. With an insufficient bypass capacitor on VBAT or VIN, the ripple on the pin is likely to activate UVLO and terminate the charge. The applications circuits in the data sheet suggest values adequate for most applications. The LT3585 series also includes an integrated IGBT driver. There are two output pins, IGBTPU and IGBTPD. The IGBTPU pin is used to pull the gate of the IGBT up. This should be done quickly to guarantee proper Xenon lamp ignition. Tie this pin directly to the gate of the IGBT. The IGBTPD pin is pinned out separately to allow for greater flexibility in choosing a series resistor between the pin and the gate of the IGBT. This resistor can be used to slow down the turn off of the IGBT. VSW VOUT 100V/DIV TIME Reduced Input Current DONE 2V/DIV CHRG/IADJ Three Stated IPRI CHRG/IADJ 2V/DIV TIME LT3585-1 VBAT = 3.6V COUT = 50F Extra Delay Added (~5.2s at VBAT = 4.2V) VSW <0.3V 3585 F02 TIME Figure 2. Normal and Reduced Input Current Waveforms THREE STATE* 1sec/DIV CHRG/IADJ PIN STATE 3V <0.3V 3V *MUST TAKE CHRG/IADJ PIN ABOVE 1.1V, THEN FLOAT <0.3V 3585 F03 Figure 3. Basic Operation 3585f 10 LT3585-0/LT3585-1 LT3585-2/LT3585-3 U W U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Choosing the Right Device (LT3585-0/LT3585-1/LT3585-2/LT3585-3) The only difference between the four versions of the LT3585 series is the peak current level. For the fastest possible charge time, use the LT3585-3. The LT3585-1 has the lowest peak current capability, and is designed for applications that need a more limited drain on the batteries. Due to the lower peak current, the LT3585-1 can use a physically smaller transformer. The LT3585-0 and LT3585-2 have a current limit in between that of the LT3585-1 and the LT3585-3. Transformer Design The flyback transformer is a key element for any LT3585-0/ LT3585-1/LT3585-2/LT3585-3 design. It must be designed carefully and checked that it does not cause excessive current or voltage on any pin of the part. The main parameters that need to be designed are shown in Table 1. The first transformer parameter that needs to be set is the turns ratio, N. The LT3585-0/LT3585-1/LT3585-2/LT3585-3 accomplish output voltage detection by monitoring the flyback waveform on the SW pin. When the SW voltage reaches 31.5V higher than the VBAT voltage, the part halts power delivery. Thus, the choice of N sets the target output voltage and changes the amplitude gain of the reflected voltage from the output to the SW pin. Choose N according to the following equation: N= VOUT + 2 31.5 drop across the output diode(s). Thus, for a 320V output, N should be 322/31.5 or 10.2. For a 300V output, choose N equal to 302/31.5 or 9.6. The next parameter that needs to be set is the primary inductance, LPRI. Choose LPRI according to the following formula: VOUT * 200 * 10 - 9 LPRI N * IPK where VOUT is the desired output voltage. N is the transformer turns ratio. IPK is 1.4 (LT3585-0), 0.7 (LT3585-1), 1 (LT3585-2) and 2 (LT3585-3). LPRI needs to be equal or larger than this value to ensure that the LT3585 series has adequate time to respond to the flyback waveform. All other parameters need to meet or exceed the recommended limits as shown in Table 1. A particularly important parameter is the leakage inductance, LLEAK. When the power switch of the LT3585 series turns off, the leakage inductance on the primary of the transformer causes a voltage spike to occur on the SW pin. The height of this spike must not exceed 50V, even though the absolute maximum rating of the SW pin is 60V. The 60V absolute maximum rating is a DC blocking voltage specification, which assumes that the current in the power NPN is zero. Figure 4 shows the SW voltage waveform for the circuit of Figure 8 (LT3585-0). Note that the absolute maximum rating of the SW pin is not exceeded. Make sure to check the SW voltage waveform with VOUT near the target output voltage, as this is the worst-case condition for SW voltage. Figure 5 shows the various limits on the SW voltage during switch turn off. where VOUT is the desired output voltage. The number 2 in the numerator is used to include the forward voltage Table 1. Recommended Transformer Parameters PARAMETER NAME LPRI Primary Inductance LLEAK Primary Leakage Inductance N VISO TYPICAL RANGE LT3585-0 TYPICAL RANGE LT3585-1 TYPICAL RANGE LT3585-2 TYPICAL RANGE LT3585-3 UNITS >5 >10 >7 >3.5 H 100 to 300 200 to 500 200 to 500 100 to 300 nH Secondary/Primary Turns Ratio 8 to 12 8 to 12 8 to 12 8 to 12 Secondary to Primary Isolation Voltage >500 >500 >500 >500 V ISAT Primary Saturation Current >1.6 >0.8 >1.0 >2 RPRI Primary Winding Resistance <300 <500 <400 <200 m A RSEC Secondary Winding Resistance <40 <80 <60 <30 3585f 11 LT3585-0/LT3585-1 LT3585-2/LT3585-3 U W U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Output Diode Selection The rectifying diode(s) should be low capacitance type with sufficient reverse voltage and forward current ratings. The peak reverse voltage that the diode(s) will see is approximately: VSW 10V/DIV VPK(R) = VOUT + (N * VBAT) The peak current of the diode is simply: VBAT = 3.6V VOUT = 320V 3585 F04 100ns/DIV IPK(SEC) = 2 (LT3585-3) N IPK(SEC) = 1.4 (LT3585-0) N IPK(SEC) = 1 (LT3585-2) N IPK(SEC) = 0.7 (LT3585-1) N Figure 4. LT3585 SW Voltage Waveform B MUST BE LESS THAN 60V MUST BE LESS THAN 50V A VSW 0V 3585 F05 Figure 5. New Transformer Design Check It is important not to minimize the leakage inductance to a very low level. Although this would result in a very low leakage spike on the SW pin, the parasitic capacitance of the transformer would become large. This will adversely affect the charge time of the photoflash circuit. Linear Technology has worked with several leading magnetic component manufacturers to produce predesigned flyback transformers for use with the LT3585-0 /LT3585-1/LT3585-2/LT3585-3. Table 2 shows the details of several of these transformers. For the circuit of Figure 8 with VBAT of 5V, VPK(R) is 371V and IPK(SEC) is 137mA. The GSD2004S dual silicon diode is recommended for most applications. Table 3 shows the various diodes and relevant specifications. Use the appropriate number of diodes to achieve the necessary reverse breakdown voltage. Capacitor Selection For the input bypass capacitors, high quality X5R or X7R types should be used. Make sure the voltage capability of the part is adequate. Table 2. Predesigned Transformers--Typical Specifications Unless Otherwise Noted FOR USE WITH TRANSFORMER DESIGNATION SIZE (W x L x H) (mm) LPRI (H) LPRI LEAKAGE (nH ) N RPRI (m) RSEC () LT3585-1 LT3585-0/ LT3585-2 SBL-5.6S-1 SBL-5.6-1 5.6 x 8.5 x 3.0 5.6 x 8.5 x 4.0 24 10 400 Max 200 Max 10.2 10.2 305 103 55 26 LT3585-1 LT3585-0 LT3585-1 LT3585-2 LT3585-3 LDT565620ST-203 LDT565630T-001 LDT565630T-002 LDT565630T-003 LDT565630T-041 5.8 x 5.8 x 2.0 5.8 x 5.8 x 3.0 5.8 x 5.8 x 3.0 5.8 x 5.8 x 3.0 5.8 x 5.8 x 3.0 8.2 6 14.5 10.5 4.7 390 Max 200 Max 500 Max 550 Max 150 Max 10.2 10.4 10.2 10.2 10.4 370 Max 100 Max 240 Max 210 Max 90 Max 11.2 Max 10 Max 16.5 Max 14 Max 6.4 Max LT3585-0 LT3585-1 LT3585-2 LT3585-3 TTRN-0530-000-T TTRN-0530-012-T TTRN-0530-021-T TTRN-0530-022-T 5.0 x 5.0 x 3.0 5.0 x 5.0 x 3.0 5.0 x 5.0 x 3.0 5.0 x 5.0 x 3.0 6.6 16.0 11.8 4.0 200 Max 400 Max 300 Max 300 Max 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 128 Max 515 Max 256 Max 102 Max 28 Max 32 Max 37 Max 16 Max VENDOR Kijima Musen Hong Kong Office 852-2489-8266 TDK Chicago Sales Office (847) 803-6100 www.components.tdk.com Tokyo Coil Engineering Japan Office 0426-56-6262 3585f 12 LT3585-0/LT3585-1 LT3585-2/LT3585-3 U W U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 FALL TIME (s) IGBTIN 1V/DIV IGBTOUT 2V/DIV 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 IGBTPWR = 5V COUT = 4000pF RPD = 50 3585 F06 500ns/DIV 0 0 50 100 RPD () 200 150 3585 F07 Figure 6. IGBT Driver Output with 4000pF Load Figure 7. IGBT Turn-Off Delay vs RPD Table 3. Recommended Output Diodes MAX REVERSE VOLTAGE (V) MAX CONTINUOUS FORWARD CURRENT (mA) CAPACITANCE (pF) GSD2004S (DUAL DIODE) 2 x 300 225 5 Vishay (402) 563-6866 www.vishay.com CMSD2004S (DUAL DIODE) 2 x 300 225 5 Central Semiconductor (631) 435-1110 www.centralsemi.con MMBD3004S (DUAL DIODE) 2 x 350 225 5 Diodes, Inc (816) 251-8800 www.diodes.com PART IGBT Drive The IGBT is a high current switch for the 100A+ current through the photoflash lamp. To create a redeye effect or to adjust the light output, the lamp current needs to be stopped or quenched with an IGBT before discharging the photoflash capacitor fully. The IGBT device also controls the 4kV trigger pulse required to ionize the Xenon gas in the photoflash lamp. Figure 8 is a schematic of a fully functional photoflash application with the LT3585-0 serving as the IGBT driver. An IGBT driver charges the gate capacitance to start the flash. The IGBT driver does not need to pull up the gate significantly fast because of the inherently slow nature of the IGBT. A rise time of 2s is sufficient to charge the gate of the IGBT and create a trigger pulse. With slower rise times, the trigger circuitry will not have a fast enough edge to create the required 4kV pulse. The fall time of the IGBT driver is critical to the VENDOR safe operation of the IGBT. The IGBT gate is a network of resistors and capacitors, as shown in Figure 9. When the gate terminal is pulled low, the capacitance closest to the terminal goes low but the capacitance further from the terminal remains high. This causes a smaller portion of the device to handle a larger portion of the current, which can damage the device. The pull-down circuitry needs to pull down slower than the internal RC time constant in the gate of the IGBT. This is easily accomplished with a resistor placed in series with the IGBTPD pin. The LT3585 series integrated IGBT drive circuit is independent of the charging function and draws its power from the IGBTPWR pin. The drive pulls high to within 200mV of IGBTPWR and pulls down to 100mV. The circuit's switching waveform is shown in Figure 6. The rise and fall times are measured using a 4000pF output capacitor. The typical 10% to 90% rise time is 320ns when IGBTPWR 3585f 13 LT3585-0/LT3585-1 LT3585-2/LT3585-3 U W U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO to drop to approximately 0.1A during idle conditions. The pull-down circuit will clamp the output below 0.8V for currents not exceeding 10mA in its idle state. The pull-up network is always active when the IGBTIN is greater than 1.5V. Table 4 is a list of recommended IGBT devices for strobe applications. These devices are all packaged in 8-lead TSSOP packages unless otherwise noted. is 5V and IGBTIN is driven by a 5V signal. The typical 90% to 10% fall time is 125ns but varies with RPD given by Figure 7. The IGBT driver pulls a peak of 50mA when driving an IGBT with minimal quiescent current. In the low state, an active pull-down network is used during the initial transition but is deactivated after an internal time constant. This allows the IGBT driver's quiescent current Table 4. Recommended IGBTs PART DRIVE VOLTAGE (V) BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE (V) COLLECTOR CURRENT (PULSED) (A) 2.5 4 2.5 4 400 400 400 400 150 150 150 150 Renesas (408) 382-7500 www.renesas.com 4 400 150 Toshiba Semiconductor (949) 623-2900 www.semicon.toshiba.co.jp/eng CY25CAH-8F* CY25CAJ-8F* CY25BAH-8F CY25BAJ-8F GT8G133 VENDOR *Packaged in 8-lead VSON-8 pacakge. DANGER HIGH VOLTAGE! OPERATION BY HIGH VOLTAGE TRAINED PERSONNEL ONLY VBAT 2 AA OR 1 TO 2 Li-Ion T1 1:10:2 1 C1 4.7mF 2 VBAT C3 0.22mF 320V 4 *5 SW DONE VIN 5V * D1 R1 1M + C2 50mF PHOTOFLASH CAPACITOR C4 2.2mF 600V A TRIGGER T GND 1 FLASHLAMP 3 CHRG/IADJ LT3585-0 VIN 2 C IGBTPWR IGBTIN IGBTPU TO GATE OF IGBT IGBTPD RPD 20W TO 160W 3585 F08 Figure 8. Complete Xenon Circuit GATE 3585 F09 EMITTER Figure 9. IGBT Gate 3585f 14 LT3585-0/LT3585-1 LT3585-2/LT3585-3 U W U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Board Layout The high voltage operation of these parts demand careful attention to board layout. You will not get advertised performance with careless layout. Figure 10 shows the recommended component placement. Keep the area for the high voltage end of the secondary as small as possible. Also note the larger than minimum spacing for all high voltage nodes in order to meet breakdown voltage requirements for the circuit board. It is imperative to keep the electrical path formed by C1, the primary of T1, and the LT3585 series IC as short as possible. If this path is haphazardly made long, IGBTIN TO GATE OF IGBT VBAT C1 10 IGBTPWR 2 9 GND 3 VIN 4 7 5 6 11 R2 T1 D1 (DUAL DIODE) * 1 * THERMAL VIAS it will effectively increase the leakage inductance of T1, which may result in an overvoltage condition on the SW pin. The CHRG/IADJ pin trace should be kept as short as possible while minimizing the adjacent edge with the SW pin trace. This will eliminate false toggling of the CHRG/IADJ pin during sharp transitions on the SW pin. Thermal vias should be added underneath the Exposed Pad, Pin 11, to enhance the LT3585's thermal performance. These vias should go directly to a large area of ground plane. Acting as a heat sink, the thermal vias/ground plane will lower the device's operating temperature. 8 VOUT PHOTOFLASH CAPACITOR VBAT R1 C2 3585 F10 GND DONE CHRG Figure 10. LT3585 Suggested Layout 3585f 15 LT3585-0/LT3585-1 LT3585-2/LT3585-3 U TYPICAL APPLICATIO S VBAT 1.5V TO 8V T1 1:10.4 C1 4.7F D1 320V * + * R1 100k CHARGE VIN 2.5V TO 8V VBAT SW DONE DONE COUT PHOTOFLASH CAPACITOR GND CHRG/IADJ LT3585-0 VIN C2 0.22F IGBTPWR IGBTIN IGBTPU IGBTPD TO GATE OF IGBT R2 20 TO 160 3585 F11 C1: 4.7F, 10V, X5R OR X7R C2: 0.22F, 10V, X5R OR X7R COUT: RUBYCON 330V, 50F PHOTOFLASH OUTPUT CAPACITOR (FW SERIES) D1: VISHAY GSD2004S DUAL DIODE CONNECTED IN SERIES R1: PULL-UP RESISTOR NEEDED IF DONE PIN USED T1: TDK LDT565630T-001, LPRI = 6H, N = 10.4 Figure 11. LT3585-0 Photoflash Charger Uses High Efficiency 3mm Tall Transformer VBAT 1.5V TO 8V T1 1:10.2 C1 4.7F CHARGE VIN 2.5V TO 8V VBAT C2 0.22F + COUT PHOTOFLASH CAPACITOR SW DONE DONE 320V * * R1 100k D1 GND CHRG/IADJ LT3585-1 VIN IGBTPWR IGBTIN IGBTPU IGBTPD TO GATE OF IGBT R2 20 TO 160 3585 F12 C1: 4.7F, 10V, X5R OR X7R C2: 0.22F, 10V, X5R OR X7R COUT: RUBYCON 330V, 50F PHOTOFLASH OUTPUT CAPACITOR (FW SERIES) D1: VISHAY GSD2004S DUAL DIODE CONNECTED IN SERIES R1: PULL-UP RESISTOR NEEDED IF DONE PIN USED T1: LTD565620ST-203, LPRI = 8.2H, N = 10.2 Figure 12. LT3585-1 Photoflash Charger Uses High Efficiency 2mm Tall Transformer 3585f 16 LT3585-0/LT3585-1 LT3585-2/LT3585-3 U TYPICAL APPLICATIO S VBAT 1.5V TO 8V T1 1:10.2 C1 4.7F D1 320V * + * R1 100k CHARGE VIN 2.5V TO 8V VBAT SW DONE DONE C2 0.22F COUT PHOTOFLASH CAPACITOR GND CHRG/IADJ LT3585-2 VIN IGBTPWR IGBTIN IGBTPU IGBTPD TO GATE OF IGBT R2 20 TO 160 3585 F13 C1: 4.7F, 10V, X5R OR X7R C2: 0.22F, 10V, X5R OR X7R RUBYCON 330V, 50F PHOTOFLASH OUTPUT CAPACITOR (FW SERIES) D1: VISHAY GSD2004S DUAL DIODE CONNECTED IN SERIES R1: PULL-UP RESISTOR NEEDED IF DONE PIN USED T1: TDK LDT565630T-003, LPRI = 10.5H, N = 10.2 Figure 13. LT3585-2 Uses High Efficiency 3mm Tall Transformers VBAT 1.5V TO 8V T1 1:10.4 C1 4.7F CHARGE VIN 2.5V TO 8V VBAT C2 0.22F + COUT PHOTOFLASH CAPACITOR SW DONE DONE 320V * * R1 100k D1 GND CHRG/IADJ LT3585-3 VIN IGBTPWR IGBTIN IGBTPU IGBTPD TO GATE OF IGBT R2 20 TO 160 3585 F14 C1: 4.7F, 10V, X5R OR X7R C2: 0.22F, 10V, X5R OR X7R RUBYCON 330V, 50F PHOTOFLASH OUTPUT CAPACITOR (FW SERIES) D1: VISHAY GSD2004S DUAL DIODE CONNECTED IN SERIES R1: PULL-UP RESISTOR NEEDED IF DONE PIN USED T1: TDK LDT565630T-041, LPRI = 4.7H, N = 10.4 Figure 14. LT3585-3 Uses High Efficiency 3mm Tall Transformers 3585f 17 LT3585-0/LT3585-1 LT3585-2/LT3585-3 U TYPICAL APPLICATIO S The LT3585 series can be auto-refreshed using the additional circuitry shown in Figure 15 with its basic operation shown in Figure 16. The ENABLE pin is used to enable or disable the auto-refresh charging mode. Without an auto-refresh circuit, the output voltage will droop due to output capacitor and output diode leakage currents. The circuit in Figure 15 uses the DONE and CHRG/IADJ pins to form an open-loop control scheme. The output voltage target is sensed through the DONE pin with the PFET of U1, Panasonic UP04979 composite transistor. When the R1 5k 1/10W 0402 ENABLE TO CHRG/IADJ VIN 6 R3 100k 1/10W 0402 4 U1 TO DONE 5 1 2 3 RT 100k CT 0.1mF 3585 F15 U1: PANASONIC UP04979 COMPOSITE TRANSISTORS Figure 15. Auto Refresh Application VOUT 100V/DIV DONE pin goes low during the VOUT trip condition, the PFET charges the auto-refresh timing node comprised of RT and CT, and in turn, pulls the CHRG/IADJ pin low through a NFET and disables the LT3585 series part. The DONE pin immediately goes high in shutdown, releasing the timing node and allowing the voltage at Pins 2 and 3 to decay. After approximately a RTCT time constant, the CHRG/IADJ pin is released and the LT3585 series part is enabled. This cycle is repeated to maintain a constant DC output voltage. The open-loop control method places a constraint on the control loop dominant time constant, RT * CT, given by: R TC T > 2 * IPK 2 * LPRI ILK * VBAT where ILK is the known leakage current, IPK is the transformer peak primary current, and LPRI is the transformer primary inductance. If this condition is not met, a runaway condition could occur. The LT3585 series part would continue to charge the output voltage past the internal output trip voltage. Figure 17 shows the AC ripple of a typical auto-refresh circuit with the proper selection of RT and CT. VOUT 2V/DIV AC RIPPLE CHRG/IADJ 2V/DIV CHRG/IADJ 2V/DIV ENABLE 2V/DIV LT3585-1 COUT = 50F LT3585-1 COUT = 50F 2sec/DIV ENABLE > 1.1V AUTO ENABLE ENABLE NORMAL OP. REFRESH <0.3V >1.1V ENABLE < 0.3V 200ms/DIV 3585 F17 Figure 17. VOUT AC Ripple in Auto Refresh Mode ENABLE < 0.3V 3585 F16 AUTO REFRESH Figure 16. Auto Refresh Basic Operation 3585f 18 LT3585-0/LT3585-1 LT3585-2/LT3585-3 U PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO DDB Package 10-Lead Plastic DFN (3mm x 2mm) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1722 Rev O) 0.64 0.05 (2 SIDES) 0.70 0.05 2.55 0.05 1.15 0.05 PACKAGE OUTLINE 0.25 0.05 0.50 BSC 2.39 0.05 (2 SIDES) RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS 3.00 0.10 (2 SIDES) R = 0.05 TYP R = 0.115 TYP 6 0.40 0.10 10 2.00 0.10 (2 SIDES) PIN 1 BAR TOP MARK (SEE NOTE 6) 0.200 REF 0.75 0.05 0.64 0.05 (2 SIDES) 5 0.25 0.05 0 - 0.05 PIN 1 R = 0.20 OR 0.25 x 45 CHAMFER 1 (DDB10) DFN 0905 REV O 0.50 BSC 2.39 0.05 (2 SIDES) BOTTOM VIEW--EXPOSED PAD NOTE: 1. DRAWING CONFORMS TO VERSION (WECD-1) IN JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE M0-229 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS 4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE 5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED 6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE 3585f Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. 19 LT3585-0/LT3585-1 LT3585-2/LT3585-3 U TYPICAL APPLICATIO VBAT 1.5V TO 8V T1 1:10.3 C1 4.7F D1 * R1 100k CHARGE VIN 2.5V TO 8V VBAT C2 0.22F + COUT PHOTOFLASH CAPACITOR SW DONE DONE 320V * GND CHRG/IADJ LT3585-3 VIN IGBTPWR IGBTIN IGBTPU IGBTPD TO GATE OF IGBT R2 20 TO 160 3585 F18 C1: 4.7F, 10V, X5R OR X7R C2: 0.22F, 10V, X5R OR X7R COUT: RUBYCON 330V, 50F PHOTOFLASH OUTPUT CAPACITOR (FW SERIES) D1: VISHAY GSD2004S DUAL DIODE CONNECTED IN SERIES R1: PULL-UP RESISTOR NEEDED IF DONE PIN USED T1: TOKYO COIL TTRN-0530-022-T, LPRI = 4H, N = 10.3 Figure 18. LT3585-3 Typical Application RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS LTC(R)3407 Dual 600mA (IOUT), 1.5MHz, Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC Converter 96% Efficiency, VIN: 2.5V to 5.5V, VOUT: 0.6V to 5V, IQ = 40A, Converter ISD <1A, 10-Lead MSE/10-Lead DFN Packages LT3420/LT3420-1 1.4A/1A, Photoflash Capacitor Chargers with Charges Automatic Top-Off Charges 220F to 320V in 3.7 Seconds from 5V, Automatic Top-Off VIN: 2.2V to 16V, IQ = 90A, ISD < 1A, 10-Lead MS/10-Lead DFN Packages LTC3425 3A (IOUT), 8MHz, 4-Phase Synchronous Step-Up DC/DC Converter 95% Efficiency, VIN: 0.5V to 4.5V, VOUT: 2.4V to 5.25V, IQ = 12A, ISD < 1A, 32-Lead 5mm x 5mm QFN Package LTC3440 600mA (IOUT), Synchronous Buck-Boost DC/DC Converter 95% Efficiency, VIN: 2.5V to 5.5V, VOUT: 2.5V to 5.5V, Converter IQ = 25A, ISD < 1A, 10-Lead MS/10-Lead DFN Packages LT3463/LT3463A Dual Boost (250mA)/Inverting (250mA/400mA) DC/DC Converter for CCD Bias Integrated Schottkys, VIN: 2.4V to 15V, VOUT(MAX) = 40V, DC/DC Converter for CCD Bias, IQ = 40A, ISD < 1A, 10-LeadDFN Package LT3468 Photoflash Capacitor Charger in ThinSOTTM Package Charges 100F to 320V in 4.6 Seconds from 3.6V, VIN: 2.5V to 16V, IQ = 5mA, ISD < 1A, 5-Lead TSOT-23 Package LT3472 Dual 34V, 1.2MHz Boost (350mA)/Inverting (400mA) DC/DC Converter for CCD Bias Integrated Schottkys, VIN: 2.2V to 16V, VOUT(MAX) = 34V, DC/DC Converter for CCD Bias IQ = 2.8mA, ISD < 1A, 10-Lead DFN Package LT3484-0/LT3484-1 LT3484-2 Photoflash Capacitor Chargers Charges 100F to 320V in 4.6 Seconds from 3.6V, LT3484-0 VIN: 2.5V to 16V, VBAT: 1.8V to 16V, IQ = 5mA, ISD < 1A, 6-lead 2mm x 3mm DFN Package LT3485-0/LT3485-1 LT3485-2/LT3485-3 Photoflash Capacitor Charger with Output Voltage Monitor and Integrated IGBT Drive Charges 100F Capacitor to 320V in 2.5 Seconds from 3.6V. VIN: 1.8V to 10V, IQ = 5mA, ISD < 1A, 10-Lead 3mm x 3mm DFN Package ThinSOT is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. 3585f 20 Linear Technology Corporation LT 0706 * PRINTED IN USA 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com (c) LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2006