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High Speed/Low Power
- Speeds ranging from 7ns to 25ns
- Power as low as 30mA at 25MHz
Electrically Erasable Technology
- Superior factory testing
- Reprogrammable in plastic package
- Reduces retrofit and development costs
Development/Programmer Support
- Third party software and programmers
- Anachip PLACE Development Software
Architectural Flexibility
- 132 product term X 44 input AND array
- Up to 22 inputs and 10 outputs
- Up to 12 configurations per macrocell
- Synchronous preset, asynchronous clear
- Independent output enables
- 24-pin DIP/SOIC/TSSOP and 28-pin PLCC
Application Versatility
- Replaces random logic
- Pin and JEDEC compatible with 22V10
- Enhanced Architecture fits more logic
than ordinary PLDs
Features
The PEEL™22CV10A is a Programmable Electrically Eras-
able Logi c (PEE L™) de vic e provid ing an attractiv e alte rna-
tive to ordinary PLDs. The PEEL™22CV10A offers the
performance, flexibility, ease of design and production
practicality needed by logic designers today. The
PEEL™22 CV1 0A is av aila ble i n 24-p in DIP, SOIC, T SSOP
and 28-pin PLCC packages (see Figure 1), with speeds
ranging from 7ns to 25ns and with power consumption as
low as 30mA. EE-reprogrammability provides the conve-
nience of instant reprogramming for development and a
reusable production inventory, minimizing the impact of
programming changes or errors. EE-reprogrammability
also improves factory testability, thus ensuring the highest
quality possib le. The PEEL™2 2CV10A is JEDEC fi le com-
patible with standard 22V10 PLDs. Eight additional configu-
rations per macrocell (a total of 12) are also available by
using the “+” software/programming option (i.e., 22CV10A+
& 22CV10A++). The additional macrocell configurations
allow more lo gic to be put into ev ery design. Pro gramming
and development support for the PEEL™22CV10A are pro-
vided by popular third-party programmers and develop-
ment software. Anachip also offers free PLACE
development software.
General Description
DIP
*Optional extra ground pin for
-7/I-7 speed grade.
PLCC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
I/CLK
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
VCC
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
9
10
I
I
I/O
I/O
16
15
11
12
I
GND
I/O
I
14
13
TSSOP
SOIC
Figure 1. Pin Configuration Figure 2. Block Diagram
CMOS Programmable Electrically Erasable Logic Device
PEEL™ 22CV10A-7/-10/-15/-25
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131
124
130
111
98
83
82
66
49
33
20
21
2
0
9
10
34
48
65
121
110
97
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I/CLK
I
I
I
MACRO
CELL
ASYNCHRONOUS CLEAR
(TO ALL MACROCELLS)
MACRO
CELL
MACRO
CELL
MACRO
CELL
MACRO
CELL
MACRO
CELL
MACRO
CELL
MACRO
CELL
MACRO
CELL
MACRO
CELL
SYNCHRONOUS PRESET
(TO ALL MACROCELLS)
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I
I/O
Figure 3. PEEL™22CV10A Logic Array Diagram
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Function Description
The PEEL™22CV10A implements logic functions as sum-
of-products expressions in a programmable-AND/ fixed-OR
logic array. User-defined functions are created by program-
ming the connections of input signals into the array. User-
configur able o utput str uctu res in the fo rm of I/O ma croc ells
further incr eas e log ic flex ibili ty.
Architecture O verview
The PEEL™22CV10A architecture is illustrated in the block
diagram of Figure 2. Twelve dedicated inputs and 10 I/Os
provid e up to 22 inp uts and 10 o utputs for cr eation of logic
functions. At the core of the device is a programmable elec-
trically-erasable AND array which drives a fixed OR array.
With this structure, the PEEL™22CV10A can implement up
to 10 sum-of-products logic expressions.
Associated with each of the 10 OR functions is an I/O mac-
rocell which can be in depend ently programm ed to one of 4
different configurations. The programmable macrocells
allow each I/O to create sequential or combinatorial logic
functions with either active-high or active-low polarity.
AND/OR Logic Array
The programmable AND array of the PEEL™22CV10A
(shown in Figure 3) is formed by input lines intersecting
product terms. The in put lines a nd product ter ms are used
as follows:
44 Input Lines:
24 input lines carry the true and complement
of the signals applied to the 12 input pins
20 additional lines carry the true and complement
values of feedback or input signals from
the 10 I/Os
132 product terms:
120 product terms (arranged in 2 groups of 8,
10, 12, 14 and 16) used to form logical sums
10 output enable terms (one for each I/O)
1 global synchronous present term
1 global asynchronous clear term
At each input-line/product-term intersection there is an
EEPROM memory cell which determines whether or not
there is a logical connection at that intersection. Each prod-
uct term is es se nti all y a 44- input AND gate . A p r oduct term
which is c onnected to b oth the true and complement of an
input signal will always be FALSE, and thus will not affect
the OR fu nction th at it drive s. When al l the con nections o n
a product term are opened, a “don’t care” state exists and
that term will always be TRUE. When programming the
PEEL™22CV10A, the device programmer first performs a
bulk erase to remove the previous pattern. The erase cycle
opens every logical connection in the array. The device is
then configured to perform the user-defined function by
programming selected connections in the AND array. (Note
that PEEL™ device programmers automatically program
the connections on unused product terms so that they will
have no effect on the output function.)
Variable Product Term Distribution
The PEEL™ 22CV10A provi des 120 product ter ms to drive
the 10 OR functions. These product terms are distributed
among the outputs in groups of 8, 10, 12, 14 and 16 to form
logical sums (see Figure 3). This distribution allows opti-
mum use of device re-sources.
Programmable I/O Ma croce ll
The output macrocell provides complete control over the
architecture of each output. The ability to configure each
output independently permits users to tailor the configura-
tion of the P EE L™2 2CV 10A to the pr ecis e r eq uirem ents of
their designs.
Macrocell Architecture
Each I/O macroc ell, as shown in Figure 4, consists of a D-
type flip-flop and two signal-select multiplexers. The config-
uration of each macrocell is determined by the two
EEPROM bits contr olling these mu ltiplexers (refe r to Table
1). These bits determine output polarity and output type
(registered or non-registered). Equivalent circuits for the
four macro-cell configurations are illustrated in Figure 5.
Output Type
The sign al from the OR ar ra y ca n be fed di rect ly to the out-
put pin (combinatorial function) or latched in the D-type flip-
flop (registered function). The D-type flip-flop latches data
on the r ising e dge of the clock a nd is cont rolled by the glo-
bal preset and clear terms. When the synchronous preset
term is satisfied, the Q output of the register will be set
HIGH at the next rising edge of the clock input. Satisfying
the asyn chronou s clear te rm will set Q LOW, re gardless o f
the clock state. If both terms are satisfied simultaneously,
the clear will override the preset.
Output Polarity
Each macrocell can be configured to implement active-high
or active-low logic. Programmable polarity eliminates the
need for external inverters.
Output Enable
The output of each I/O macrocell can be enabled or dis-
abled under the control of its associated programmable
output enable product term. When the logical conditions
programmed on the output enable term are satisfied, the
output signal is propagated to the I/O pin. Otherwise, the
output buffer is driven into the high-impedance state.
Under the control of the output enable term, the I/O pin can
function as a dedicated input, a dedicated output, or a bi-
directional I/O. Opening every connection on the output
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enable term will permanently enable the output buffer and
yield a d edica ted outp ut. Conv erse ly, if eve ry conn ection is
intact, the enable term will always be logically false and the
I/O will function as a dedicated input.
Input/Feedback Select
When configuring an I/O macrocell to implement a regis-
tered function (configurations 1 and 2 in Figure 5), the Q
output o f the flip-flop drives the fee dback term . When con-
figuring an I/O macrocell to implement a combinatorial
function (configurations 3 and 4 in Figure 5), the feedback
signal i s tak en from t he I/O pin . In thi s cas e, the pin ca n b e
used as a dedicated input or a bi-directional I/O. (Refer
also to Table 1.)
Additional Macro Cell Configurations
Besides the standard four-configuration macrocell shown in
Figure 5, each PEEL™22CV10A provides an additional
eight configurations that can be used to increase design
flexibility. The configurations are the same as provided by
the PEEL™18CV8 and PEEL™22CV10AZ. However, to
maintain JEDEC file compatibility with standard 22V10
PLDs the additional configurations can only be utilized by
specifying the PEEL™22CV10A+ and PEEL22CV10A++
for logic assembly and programming. To reference these
additional configurations please refer to the specifications
at the end of this data sheet.
Design Security
The PEEL™22CV10A provides a special EEPROM secu-
rity bit that prevents unauthorized reading or copying of
designs pr ogr am med into the dev ic e. The s ecur ity bit i s se t
by the PLD programmer , either at the conclusion of the pro-
grammin g cycle or as a sepa rate step after the de vice has
been prog rammed. Onc e the secu rity bit is s et, it is impo s-
sible to ve rify (rea d) or program the PE EL ™ un til the enti re
device has first been erased with the bulk-erase function.
Signature Word
The si gnature word fe ature allows a 24-bit code to be pro-
grammed into the PEEL™22CV10A if the
PEEL™22CV10A+ software option is used. Also, the sig-
nature word feature allows a 64-bit code to be programmed
into the PEEL™22CV10A if the PEEL™22CV10A++ soft-
ware opti on i s used . The c ode ca n be r ea d ba ck ev en a fter
the security bit has been set. The signature word can be
used to identify the pattern programmed into the device or
to record the design revision, etc.
Figure 4. Block Diagram of the PEEL™ 22CV10A I/O Macrocell.
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Figure 5. Four Configurations of the PEEL™22CV10A I/O Macrocell
Table 1. PEEL™ 22CV10A Macrocell Configuration Bits
Configuration Input/Feedback Select Output Select
#A B
10 0 Register Feedback Register Active Low
21 0 Activ e High
30 1 Bi-Directional I/O Combinatorial Active Low
41 1 Activ e High
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Additional Macrocell Configurations
Besides the standard four-configuration macrocells, each
PEEL™22CV10A provides an additional eight configura-
tions (twelve total) that can be used to increase design flex-
ibility
(see Figure 6 and Table 2). For logi c assembly of all twelv e
configurations, specify PEEL™22CV10A+ and
PEEL22CV10A++.
Configuration Input/Feedback Select Output Select
#A B C D
1 1 1 1 1
Bi-Directional I/O
Register Active Low
2 0 1 1 1 Active High
3 1 0 1 1 Combinatorial Active Low
4 0 0 1 1 Active High
5 1 1 1 0
Combinatorial Feedback
Register Active Low
6 0 1 1 0 Active High
7 1 0 1 0 Combinatorial Active Low
8 0 0 1 0 Active High
9 1 1 0 0
Register Feedback
Register Active Low
10 1 0 0 0 Active High
11 1 0 0 0 Combinatorial Active Low
12 0 0 0 0 Active High
Figure 6. Twelve Configurations of the PEEL™22CV10A+ and PEEL22CV10A++ I/O Macrocell
Table 2. PEEL™ 22CV10A+ & A++ Macrocell Configuration Bits
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Table 6. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol Parameter Conditions Ratings Unit
VCC Supply Voltage Relative to Ground -0.5 to + 7.0 V
VI, VOVoltage Applied to Any Pin2Relative to Ground1-0.5 to VCC + 0.6 V
IOOutput Current Per pin (IOL, IOH25mA
TST Storage Tem perat ure -65 to + 150 °C
TLT Lead Tem perature Soldering 10 seconds +300 °C
Table 7. Operating Ranges
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit
VCC Supply Voltage Commercial 4.75 5.25 V
Industrial 4.5 5.5
TAAm bient Temperature Commercial 0 +70 °C
Industrial -40 +85
TRClock Rise Time See Note 3 20 ns
TFClock Fall Time See Note 3 20 ns
TRVCC VCC Rise Time See Note 3 250 ms
Table 8. D.C. Electrical Characteristics over the recommended operating conditions
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit
VOH Output HIGH Voltage VCC = Min, IOH = -4.0mA 2.4 V
VOHC Output HIGH Voltage - CMOS13 VCC = Min, IOH = -10µA VCC - 0.3 V
VOL Output LOW Voltage - TTL VCC = Min , I OL = 16mA 0.5 V
VOLC Output LOW Voltage - CMOS13 VCC = Min, IOH = -10µA 0.15 V
VIH Input HIGH Level 2.0 VCC + 0.3 V
VIL Input LOW Level -0.3 0.8 V
IIL Input Leakage Current VCC = Max, VIN = GND VIN £ VCC ±10 µA
IOZ Output Leakage Current I/O = High-Z, GND VO VCC ±10 µA
ICC10 VCC Current
(See CR-1 for typical ICC)
VIN = 0V or 3V
f = 25MHz
All outputs disabled4
-7/I-7 90/100
mA
-10/I-10 90/100
-15/I-15 135/145
-25/I-25 30/40
CIN7Input Capacitance TA = 25°C, VCC = 5.0V
@ f = 1 MHz
6pF
COUT7Output Capacitance 12 pF
This device has been designed and tested for the recommended
operating conditions. Proper operation outside of these levels is not
guaranteed. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings may cause per-
manent damage.
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Table 9. A.C. Electrical Characteristics
Symbol Parameter
-7 / I-7 -10 / I-10 -15 / I-15 -25 / I-25 Unit
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
tPD Input5 to non-registered output 7.5 10 15 25 ns
tOE Input5 to output enable67.5 10 15 25 ns
tOD Input5 to output disable67.5 10 15 25 ns
tCO1 Clock to Output 5.5 6 8 15 ns
tCO2 Clock to comb. output delay via
internal registered feedback 10 12 17 35 ns
tCF Clock to Feedback 3.5 4 5 9 ns
tSC Input5 or Feedback Setup to Clock 35815ns
tHC Input5 Hold After Clock 0000ns
tCL, tCH Clock Low Time, Click High Time834613ns
tCP Min Clock Period Ext (tSC + tCO1) 8.5 11 18 30 ns
fMAX1 Internal Feedback (1tSC + tCF)12 142 111 76.9 41.6 MHz
fMAX2 External Feedback (1/tCP)12 117 90.9 62.5 33.3 MHz
fMAX3 No Feedback (1/tCL + tCH)12 166 125 83.3 38.4 MHz
tAW Asynchronous Reset Pulse Width 7.5 10 15 25 ns
tAP Input5 to Asynchronous Reset 7.5 10 15 25 ns
tAR Asynch. Reset recovery time 7.5 10 15 25 ns
tRESET Power-on Reset Time for
registers in Clear State 5555µs
Inputs, I/O,
Registered Feedback,
Synchronous Preset
Clock
Asynchronous
Reset
Registered
Outputs
Combinatorial
Outputs
Notes
1. Minimum DC input is -0.5V, however inputs may undershoot to -2.0V for
periods less than 20ns.
2. VI and VO are not specified for program/verify operation.
3. Test points for Clock and VCC in tR, t F are referenced at 10% and 90%
levels.
4. I/O pins are 0V and 3V.
5. “Input” refers to an Input pin signal.
6. tOE is measured from input transition to VREF ± 0.1V, tOD is measured
from input transition to VOH -0.1V or VOL +0.1V; VREF =VL see test loads
in Section 5 of the Data Book.
7. Capacitances are tested on a sample basis.
8. Test conditions assume: signal transition times of 3ns or less from the
10% and 90% points, timing reference levels of 1.5V (unless otherwise
specified).
9. Test one output at a time for a duration of less than 1sec.
10. ICC for a typical application: This parameter is tested with the device
programmed as an 8-bit Counter.
11. PEEL™ Device test loads are specified in Section 6 of this Data Book.
12. Parameters are not 100% tested. Specifications are based on initial
characterization and are tested after any design or process modifica-
tion which may affect operational frequency.
13. Available only for 22CV10A -15/I-15/-25/I-25 grades.
Switching Waveforms
Over the Operating Range8,11
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Table 6. Ordering Information
Part Number Speed Temperature Package
PEEL22CV10AP-7 7.5ns CP24
PEEL22CV10API-7 I
PEEL 22CV10AJ-7 7.5ns CJ28
PEEL 22CV10AJI -7 I
PEEL 22CV10AS-7 7.5ns CS24
PEEL 22CV10ASI -7 I
PEEL 22CV10AT-7 7.5ns CT24
PEEL 22CV10ATI-7 I
PEEL 22CV10AP-10 10ns CP24
PEEL 22CV10API -10 I
PEEL 22CV10AJ-10 10ns CJ28
PEEL 22CV10AJI -10 I
PEEL 22CV10AS-10 10ns CS24
PEEL 22CV10ASI -10 I
PEEL 22CV10AT-10 10ns CT24
PEEL 22CV10ATI-10 I
PEEL 22CV10AP-15 15ns CP24
PEEL 22CV10API -15 I
PEEL 22CV10AJ-15 15ns CJ28
PEEL 22CV10AJI -15 I
PEEL 22CV10AS-15 15ns CS24
PEEL 22CV10ASI -15 I
PEEL 22CV10AT-15 15ns CT24
PEEL 22CV10ATI-15 I
PEEL 22CV10AP-25 25ns CP24
PEEL 22CV10API -25 I
PEEL 22CV10AT-25 25ns CT24
PEEL 22CV10ATI-25 I
PEEL 22CV10AJ-25 25ns CJ28
PEEL 22CV10AJI -25 I
PEEL 22CV10AS-25 25ns CS24
PEEL 22CV10ASI -25 I
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Part Num ber Device
PEEL™ 22CV10A PI-25
Package
P = Plastic 300mil DIP
J = Plastic (J) Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC)
S = SOIC
T = TSSO P
Temperature Range and Power Options
(Blank) = Commercial 0 to 70°C
I = Industrial -40 to +85°C
Speed
-7 = 7.5ns tpd
-10 = 10ns tpd
-15 = 15ns tpd
-25 = 25ns tpd
Suffix