MCP1824/MCP1824S 300 mA, Low Voltage, Low Quiescent Current LDO Regulator Features Description * 300 mA Output Current Capability * Input Operating Voltage Range: 2.1V to 6.0V * Adjustable Output Voltage Range: 0.8V to 5.0V (MCP1824 only) * Standard Fixed Output Voltages: - 0.8V, 1.2V, 1.8V, 2.5V, 3.0V, 3.3V, 5.0V * Other Fixed Output Voltage Options Available Upon Request * Low Dropout Voltage: 200 mV Typical at 300 mA * Typical Output Voltage Tolerance: 0.4% * Stable with 1.0 F Ceramic Output Capacitor * Fast Response to Load Transients * Low Supply Current: 120 A (typical) * Low Shutdown Supply Current: 0.1 A (typical) (MCP1824 only) * Fixed Delay on Power Good Output (MCP1824 only) * Short Circuit Current Limiting and Overtemperature Protection * 5-Lead Plastic SOT-223, SOT-23 Package Options (MCP1824) * 3-Lead Plastic SOT-223 Package Option (MCP1824S) The MCP1824/MCP1824S is a 300 mA Low Dropout (LDO) linear regulator that provides high current and low output voltages. The MCP1824 comes in a fixed or adjustable output voltage version, with an output voltage range of 0.8V to 5.0V. The 300 mA output current capability, combined with the low output voltage capability, make the MCP1824 a good choice for new sub-1.8V output voltage LDO applications that have high current demands. The MCP1824S is a 3-pin fixed voltage version. Applications * * * * * * High-Speed Driver Chipset Power Networking Backplane Cards Notebook Computers Network Interface Cards Palmtop Computers 2.5V to 1.XV Regulators (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. The MCP1824/MCP1824S is stable using ceramic output capacitors that inherently provide lower output noise and reduce the size and cost of the entire regulator solution. Only 1 F of output capacitance is needed to stabilize the LDO. Using CMOS construction, the quiescent current consumed by the MCP1824/MCP1824S is typically less than 120 A over the entire input voltage range, making it attractive for portable computing applications that demand high output current. The MCP1824 versions have a Shutdown (SHDN) pin. When shut down, the quiescent current is reduced to less than 0.1 A. On the MCP1824 fixed output versions, the scaleddown output voltage is internally monitored and a power good (PWRGD) output is provided when the output is within 92% of regulation (typical). The PWRGD delay is internally fixed at 110 s (typical). The overtemperature and short circuit current-limiting provide additional protection for the LDO during system fault conditions. DS22070A-page 1 MCP1824/MCP1824S Package Types MCP1824 MCP1824S Fixed/Adjustable SOT-23-5 SOT-223-5 SOT-223-3 4 6 5 4 1 1 2 3 4 2 1 5 SOT-223 Pin Fixed 3 SOT-23 Adjustable Fixed Pin Adjustable 1 SHDN SHDN VIN VIN 2 VIN VIN GND (TAB) GND (TAB) 3 GND (TAB) GND (TAB) SHDN SHDN 4 VOUT VOUT PWRGD ADJ 5 PWRGD ADJ VOUT VOUT 6 GND (TAB) GND (TAB) -- -- DS22070A-page 2 2 3 SOT-223 1 VIN 2 GND (TAB) 3 VOUT 4 GND (TAB) (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP1824/MCP1824S Typical Applications MCP1824 Fixed Output Voltage PWRGD R1 100 k On SHDN Off VIN = 2.3V to 2.8V VIN 1 VOUT = 1.8V @ 300 mA VOUT GND C1 4.7 F C2 1 F MCP1824 Adjustable Output Voltage VADJ R1 40 k On R2 20 k SHDN Off VIN = 2.1V to 2.8V VIN 1 VOUT C1 4.7 F VOUT = 1.2V @ 300 mA C2 1 F GND (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22070A-page 3 MCP1824/MCP1824S Functional Block Diagram - Adjustable Output (MCP1824) PMOS VIN VOUT Undervoltage Lock Out (UVLO) ISNS Cf Rf SHDN ADJ/SENSE Overtemperature Sensing + Driver w/limit and SHDN EA - SHDN VREF V IN SHDN Reference Soft-Start Comp TDELAY GND 92% of VREF DS22070A-page 4 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP1824/MCP1824S Functional Block Diagram - Fixed Output (MCP1824S) PMOS VIN VOUT Undervoltage Lock Out (UVLO) Sense ISNS Cf Rf SHDN Overtemperature Sensing + Driver w/limit and SHDN EA - SHDN VREF V IN SHDN Reference Soft-Start Comp TDELAY GND 92% of VREF (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22070A-page 5 MCP1824/MCP1824S Functional Block Diagram - Fixed Output (MCP1824) PMOS VIN VOUT Undervoltage Lock Out (UVLO) Sense ISNS Cf Rf SHDN Overtemperature Sensing + Driver w/limit and SHDN EA - SHDN VREF V IN SHDN Reference Soft-Start PWRGD Comp GND TDELAY 92% of VREF DS22070A-page 6 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP1824/MCP1824S 1.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Absolute Maximum Ratings Input Voltage, VIN .............................................................6.5V Maximum Voltage on Any Pin ... (GND - 0.3V) to (VIN + 0.3)V Maximum Power Dissipation......... Internally-Limited (Note 6) Output Short Circuit Duration ................................ Continuous Storage temperature .....................................-65C to +150C Maximum Junction Temperature, TJ ........................... +150C Operating Junction Temperature, TJ .............-40C to +125C EESD protection on all pins ........... 4 kV HBM; 300V MM Notice: Stresses above those listed under "Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at those or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational listings of this specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. AC/DC CHARACTERISTICS Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise noted, VIN = VOUT(MAX) + VDROPOUT(MAX), Note 1, VR = 1.8V for Adjustable Output, IOUT = 1 mA, CIN = COUT = 4.7 F (X7R Ceramic), TA = +25C. Boldface type applies for junction temperatures, TJ (Note 7) of -40C to +125C Parameters Sym Min Typ Max Units Conditions VIN 2.1 -- 6.0 V VOUT 0.8 -- 5.0 V Iq -- 120 220 A IL = 0 mA, VOUT = 0.8V to 5.0V Input Quiescent Current for SHDN Mode ISHDN -- 0.1 3 A SHDN = GND Maximum Continuous Output Current IOUT 300 -- -- mA VIN = 2.1V to 6.0V VR = 0.8V to 5.0V Line Regulation VOUT/ (VOUT x VIN) -- 0.05 0.17 %/V (Note 1) VIN 6V Load Regulation VOUT/VOUT -1.0 0.5 1.0 % Input Operating Voltage Output Voltage Range Input Quiescent Current Output Short Circuit Current Dropout Voltage IOUT = 1 mA to 300 mA, (Note 4) IOUT_SC -- 720 -- mA RLOAD < 0.1, Peak Current VDROPOUT -- 200 320 mV Note 5, IOUT = 300 mA, VIN(MIN) = 2.1V IPULSE -- 500 -- mA VIN = 2.1V to 6.0V VR = 0.8V to 5.0V, Duty Cycle 60%, Period < 10 ms Pulsed Applications Maximum Pulsed Output Current Note 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: The minimum VIN must meet two conditions: VIN 2.1V and VIN VOUT(MAX) + VDROPOUT(MAX). VR is the nominal regulator output voltage for the fixed cases. VR = 1.2V, 1.8V, etc. VR is the desired set point output voltage for the adjustable cases. VR = VADJ * ((R1/R2)+1). Figure 4-1. TCVOUT = (VOUT-HIGH - VOUT-LOW) *106 / (VR * Temperature). VOUT-HIGH is the highest voltage measured over the temperature range. VOUT-LOW is the lowest voltage measured over the temperature range. Load regulation is measured at a constant junction temperature using low duty-cycle pulse testing. Load regulation is tested over a load range from 1 mA to the maximum specified output current. Dropout voltage is defined as the input-to-output voltage differential at which the output voltage drops 2% below its nominal value that was measured with an input voltage of VIN = VOUT(MAX) + VDROPOUT(MAX). The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of ambient temperature, the maximum allowable junction temperature and the thermal resistance from junction to air. (i.e., TA, TJ, JA). Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation will cause the device operating junction temperature to exceed the maximum +150C rating. Sustained junction temperatures above 150C can impact device reliability. The junction temperature is approximated by soaking the device under test at an ambient temperature equal to the desired junction temperature. The test time is small enough such that the rise in the junction temperature over the ambient temperature is not significant. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22070A-page 7 MCP1824/MCP1824S AC/DC CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED) Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise noted, VIN = VOUT(MAX) + VDROPOUT(MAX), Note 1, VR = 1.8V for Adjustable Output, IOUT = 1 mA, CIN = COUT = 4.7 F (X7R Ceramic), TA = +25C. Boldface type applies for junction temperatures, TJ (Note 7) of -40C to +125C Parameters Sym Min Typ Max Units IPULSE_DUTY -- -- 60 % VIN = 2.1V to 6.0V, VR = 0.8V to 5.0V, IOUT = 500 mA, Period < 10 ms IPULSE_PERIOD -- -- 10 ms VIN = 2.1V to 6.0V VR = 0.8V to 5.0V, IOUT = 500 mA VOUT_ADJ 0.8 -- 5.5 V Adjust Pin Reference Voltage VADJ 0.402 0.410 0.418 V VIN = 2.1V to VIN = 6.0V, IOUT = 1 mA Adjust Pin Leakage Current IADJ -10 0.01 +10 nA VIN = 6.0V, VADJ = 0V to 6V TCVOUT -- 40 -- ppm/C Note 3 V Note 2 Maximum Pulsed Output Duty Cycle Maximum Pulsed Output Period Conditions Adjust Pin Characteristics (Adjustable Output Only) Adjustable Output Voltage Range Adjust Temperature Coefficient Fixed-Output Characteristics (Fixed Output Only) Voltage Regulation VOUT VR - 2.5% VR 0.5% VR + 2.5% Power Good Characteristics PWRGD Input Voltage Operating Range VPWRGD_VIN PWRGD Threshold Voltage (Referenced to VOUT) VPWRGD_TH 90 92 94 PWRGD Threshold Hysteresis VPWRGD_HYS 1.0 2.0 3.0 %VOUT PWRGD Output Voltage Low VPWRGD_L -- 0.05 0.4 V PWRGD Output Current Sink Capability IPWRGD 1.2 6.0 -- mA PWRGD_LK -- 1 -- nA VPWRGD = VIN = 6.0V TPG -- 110 -- s Rising Edge RPULLUP = 10 k 1.0 -- 6.0 1.2 -- 6.0 V TA = +25C TA = -40C to +125C For VIN < 2.1V, ISINK = 100 A PWRGD Leakage PWRGD Time Delay Note 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: %VOUT 89 92 Falling Edge VOUT < 2.5V Fixed, VOUT = Adj. 95 VOUT >= 2.5V Fixed IPWRGD SINK = 1.2 mA, ADJ = 0V VPWRGD = 0.200V The minimum VIN must meet two conditions: VIN 2.1V and VIN VOUT(MAX) + VDROPOUT(MAX). VR is the nominal regulator output voltage for the fixed cases. VR = 1.2V, 1.8V, etc. VR is the desired set point output voltage for the adjustable cases. VR = VADJ * ((R1/R2)+1). Figure 4-1. TCVOUT = (VOUT-HIGH - VOUT-LOW) *106 / (VR * Temperature). VOUT-HIGH is the highest voltage measured over the temperature range. VOUT-LOW is the lowest voltage measured over the temperature range. Load regulation is measured at a constant junction temperature using low duty-cycle pulse testing. Load regulation is tested over a load range from 1 mA to the maximum specified output current. Dropout voltage is defined as the input-to-output voltage differential at which the output voltage drops 2% below its nominal value that was measured with an input voltage of VIN = VOUT(MAX) + VDROPOUT(MAX). The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of ambient temperature, the maximum allowable junction temperature and the thermal resistance from junction to air. (i.e., TA, TJ, JA). Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation will cause the device operating junction temperature to exceed the maximum +150C rating. Sustained junction temperatures above 150C can impact device reliability. The junction temperature is approximated by soaking the device under test at an ambient temperature equal to the desired junction temperature. The test time is small enough such that the rise in the junction temperature over the ambient temperature is not significant. DS22070A-page 8 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP1824/MCP1824S AC/DC CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED) Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise noted, VIN = VOUT(MAX) + VDROPOUT(MAX), Note 1, VR = 1.8V for Adjustable Output, IOUT = 1 mA, CIN = COUT = 4.7 F (X7R Ceramic), TA = +25C. Boldface type applies for junction temperatures, TJ (Note 7) of -40C to +125C Parameters Sym Min Typ Max Units TVDET-PWRGD -- 200 -- s Logic High Input VSHDN-HIGH 45 -- -- %VIN VIN = 2.1V to 6.0V Logic Low Input VSHDN-LOW -- -- 15 %VIN VIN = 2.1V to 6.0V SHDNILK -0.1 0.001 +0.1 A VIN = 6V, SHDN =VIN, SHDN = GND TOR -- 100 -- s SHDN = GND to VIN, VOUT = GND to 95% VR eN -- 2.0 -- V/Hz Power Supply Ripple Rejection Ratio PSRR -- 55 -- dB f = 100 Hz, IOUT = 10 mA, VINAC = 200 mV pk-pk, CIN = 0 F Thermal Shutdown Temperature TSD -- 150 -- C IOUT = 100 A, VOUT = 1.8V, VIN = 2.8V TSD -- 10 -- C IOUT = 100 A, VOUT = 1.8V, VIN = 2.8V Detect Threshold to PWRGD Active Time Delay Conditions VOUT = VPWRGD_TH + 50 mV to VPWRGD_TH - 50 mV Shutdown Input SHDN Input Leakage Current AC Performance Output Delay From SHDN Output Noise Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis Note 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: IOUT = 200 mA, f = 1 kHz, COUT = 10 F (X7R Ceramic), VOUT = 2.5V The minimum VIN must meet two conditions: VIN 2.1V and VIN VOUT(MAX) + VDROPOUT(MAX). VR is the nominal regulator output voltage for the fixed cases. VR = 1.2V, 1.8V, etc. VR is the desired set point output voltage for the adjustable cases. VR = VADJ * ((R1/R2)+1). Figure 4-1. TCVOUT = (VOUT-HIGH - VOUT-LOW) *106 / (VR * Temperature). VOUT-HIGH is the highest voltage measured over the temperature range. VOUT-LOW is the lowest voltage measured over the temperature range. Load regulation is measured at a constant junction temperature using low duty-cycle pulse testing. Load regulation is tested over a load range from 1 mA to the maximum specified output current. Dropout voltage is defined as the input-to-output voltage differential at which the output voltage drops 2% below its nominal value that was measured with an input voltage of VIN = VOUT(MAX) + VDROPOUT(MAX). The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of ambient temperature, the maximum allowable junction temperature and the thermal resistance from junction to air. (i.e., TA, TJ, JA). Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation will cause the device operating junction temperature to exceed the maximum +150C rating. Sustained junction temperatures above 150C can impact device reliability. The junction temperature is approximated by soaking the device under test at an ambient temperature equal to the desired junction temperature. The test time is small enough such that the rise in the junction temperature over the ambient temperature is not significant. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22070A-page 9 MCP1824/MCP1824S TEMPERATURE SPECIFICATIONS Parameters Sym Min Typ Max Units Conditions Temperature Ranges Operating Junction Temperature Range TJ -40 -- +125 C Steady State Maximum Junction Temperature TJ -- -- +150 C Transient Storage Temperature Range TA -65 -- +150 C C/W EIA/JEDEC JESD51-751-7 4 Layer Board C/W EIA/JEDEC JESD51-751-7 4 Layer Board C/W EIA/JEDEC JESD51-751-7 4 Layer Board Thermal Package Resistances Thermal Resistance, 3LD SOT-223 Thermal Resistance, 5LD SOT-23 Thermal Resistance, 5LD SOT-223 DS22070A-page 10 JA -- 62 -- JC -- 15 -- JA -- 256 -- JC -- 81 -- JA -- 62 -- JC -- 15 -- (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP1824/MCP1824S 2.0 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES Note: The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number of samples and are provided for informational purposes only. The performance characteristics listed herein are not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specified operating range (e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore outside the warranted range. Note: Unless otherwise indicated, COUT = 4.7 F Ceramic (X7R), CIN = 4.7 F Ceramic (X7R), IOUT = 1 mA, Temperature = +25C, VIN = VOUT + 0.5V, Fixed output, SHDN = 10 k pullup to VIN. VOUT = 1.2V Adj IOUT = 0 mA 130 Line Regulation (%/V) Quiescent Current ( A) 140 130C 120 90C 110 25C 0C 100 -45C 90 2 3 4 5 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.00 -0.02 -0.04 -0.06 -0.08 -0.10 6 IOUT = 1 mA IOUT = 50 mA IOUT=100 mA IOUT=200 mA IOUT=300 mA -45 -20 5 Input Voltage (V) 0.10 VIN=5.0V 150 VIN=3.3V 140 130 120 110 130 0.05 VOUT = 0.8V 0.00 VOUT = 1.8V -0.05 -0.10 VOUT = 5.0V -0.15 -0.20 0 50 100 150 200 250 -45 300 -20 5 FIGURE 2-2: Ground Current vs. Load Current (Adjustable Version). Adjust Pin Voltage (V) 150 VIN=6.0V VIN=5.0V 120 110 VIN=4.0V 100 VIN=2.1V 80 105 130 0.413 VOUT = 0.8V Adj IOUT = 0 mA 140 55 FIGURE 2-5: Load Regulation vs. Temperature (Adjustable Version). 170 160 30 Temperature (C) Load Current (mA) Quiescent Current ( A) 105 VIN=2.5V 100 130 80 IOUT = 1.0 mA to 300 mA VOUT = 3.3V Load Regulation (%) Ground Current ( A) VOUT = 1.2V Adj 160 55 FIGURE 2-4: Line Regulation vs. Temperature (Adjustable Version). 180 30 Temperature (C) FIGURE 2-1: Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage (Adjustable Version). 170 VOUT = 1.2V adj VIN = 2.1V to 6.0V 0.412 0.411 0.410 VIN = 4.0V 0.409 0.408 VIN = 2.1V VIN=3.0V 90 VOUT = 1.2V IOUT = 1.0 mA VIN = 6.0V 0.407 -45 -20 5 30 55 80 105 Temperature (C) FIGURE 2-3: Quiescent Current vs. Junction Temperature (Adjustable Version). (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. 130 -45 -20 5 30 55 80 105 130 Temperature (C) FIGURE 2-6: Adjust Pin Voltage vs. Temperature (Adjustable Version). DS22070A-page 11 MCP1824/MCP1824S Note: Unless otherwise indicated, COUT = 4.7 F Ceramic (X7R), CIN = 4.7 F Ceramic (X7R), IOUT = 1 mA, Temperature = +25C, VIN = VOUT + 0.5V, Fixed output, SHDN = 10 k pullup to VIN. 160 0.25 Quiescent Current ( A) Dropout Voltage (V) 0.30 0.20 VOUT = 5.0V Adj 0.15 0.10 VOUT = 2.5V Adj 0.05 0.00 VOUT = 0.8V IOUT = 0 mA 150 140 +130C +90C 130 +25C 120 0C 110 -45C 100 90 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 2 3 4 FIGURE 2-10: Voltage. VOUT = 5.0V Adj VOUT = 3.3V Adj VOUT = 2.5V Adj VOUT = 2.5V IOUT = 0 mA 140 130 +130C +90C 120 +25C 110 +0C -45C 100 90 -45 -20 5 30 55 80 105 130 3.0 3.5 Temperature (C) 4.0 FIGURE 2-11: Voltage. Ground Current ( A) VOUT = 0.8V Fixed IOUT = 0 mA VIN = 5.0V 90 80 70 VIN = 2.1V 5.0 5.5 6.0 Quiescent Current vs. Input 250 110 100 4.5 Input Voltage (V) FIGURE 2-8: Dropout Voltage vs. Temperature (Adjustable Version). Power Good Time Delay (S) 6 Quiescent Current vs. Input 150 IOUT = 300 mA Quiescent Current ( A) Dropout Voltage (V) FIGURE 2-7: Dropout Voltage vs. Load Current (Adjustable Version). 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.14 5 Input Voltage (V) Load Current (mA) VIN = 3.3V 60 VIN = 2.1V for VR=0.8V VIN = 3.5V for VR=3.0V 200 150 VOUT=3.0V 100 VOUT=0.8V 50 0 50 -45 -20 5 30 55 80 105 130 0 50 Temperature (C) FIGURE 2-9: Power Good (PWRGD) Time Delay vs. Temperature. DS22070A-page 12 100 150 200 250 300 Load Current (mA) FIGURE 2-12: Current. Ground Current vs. Load (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP1824/MCP1824S Note: Unless otherwise indicated, COUT = 4.7 F Ceramic (X7R), CIN = 4.7 F Ceramic (X7R), IOUT = 1 mA, Temperature = +25C, VIN = VOUT + 0.5V, Fixed output, SHDN = 10 k pullup to VIN. 0.042 IOUT = 0 mA 125 Line Regulation (%/V) Quiescent Current ( A) 130 120 115 VOUT = 2.5V 110 105 VOUTc= 0.8V 100 95 90 0.038 VR = 2.5V VIN = 3.0V to 6.0V IOUT = 1 mA 0.034 0.030 IOUT = 50 mA IOUT = 100 mA 0.026 0.022 0.018 0.014 IOUT = 300 mA IOUT = 200 mA 0.010 -45 -20 5 30 55 80 105 130 -45 -20 5 Temperature (C) 0.20 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.00 FIGURE 2-16: Temperature. Quiescent Current vs. VR = 0.8V VIN = 2.3V VIN = 6.0V -45 -20 Load Regulation (%) Ishdn ( A) FIGURE 2-13: Temperature. VIN = 3.3V 5 30 55 80 105 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.00 -0.05 -0.10 -0.15 -0.20 -0.25 130 VIN = 4.0V 80 105 130 VOUT = 0.8V IOUT = 1 mA to 300 mA VIN = 2.1V VIN = 5.0V VIN = 6.0V -45 -20 5 30 55 80 105 130 Temperature (C) ISHDN vs. Temperature. FIGURE 2-17: Temperature. Load Regulation vs. 0.10 VOUT = 0.8V VIN = 2.1V to 6.0V IOUT = 1 mA IOUT = 50 mA IOUT = 100 mA IOUT = 200 mA IOUT = 300 mA IOUT = 1 mA to 300 mA VOUT = 0.8V 0.05 Load Regulation (%) Line Regulation (%/V) 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.00 55 Line Regulation vs. Temperature (C) FIGURE 2-14: 30 Temperature (C) 0.00 -0.05 VOUT = 2.5V -0.10 -0.15 VOUT = 5.0V -0.20 -0.25 -0.30 -45 -20 5 30 55 80 105 130 -45 -20 Temperature (C) FIGURE 2-15: Temperature. Line Regulation vs. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. 5 30 55 80 105 130 Temperature (C) FIGURE 2-18: Temperature. Load Regulation vs. DS22070A-page 13 MCP1824/MCP1824S 0.20 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.00 10.000 VR=3.0V, VIN=3.8V Noise (mV/Hz) Dropout Voltage (V) Note: Unless otherwise indicated, COUT = 4.7 F Ceramic (X7R), CIN = 4.7 F Ceramic (X7R), IOUT = 1 mA, Temperature = +25C, VIN = VOUT + 0.5V, Fixed output, SHDN = 10 k pullup to VIN. VOUT = 5.0V VOUT = 2.5V 0 50 100 150 200 250 1.000 IOUT=200 mA VR=0.8V, VIN=2.1V 0.100 0.010 0.01 300 0.1 Load Current (mA) FIGURE 2-19: Current. Dropout Voltage vs. Load 100 1000 0.0 IOUT = 300 mA -10.0 0.22 -20.0 0.20 VOUT = 5.0V PSRR (dB) Dropout Voltage (V) 1 10 Frequency (kHz) FIGURE 2-22: Output Noise Voltage Density vs. Frequency. 0.24 0.18 0.16 VOUT = 2.5V 0.14 -30.0 -40.0 VR=1.2V Adj VIN=2.5V VINAC = 200 mV p-p CIN=0 F IOUT=10 mA -50.0 -60.0 -70.0 0.12 -45 -20 5 30 55 80 105 -80.0 0.01 130 0.1 Temperature (C) FIGURE 2-20: Temperature. Dropout Voltage vs. 1 10 Frequency (kHz) 100 1000 FIGURE 2-23: Power Supply Ripple Rejection (PSRR) vs. Frequency (Adj.). 0.0 600.00 -10.0 VOUT = 0.8V 500.00 -20.0 400.00 -30.0 PSRR (dB) Short Circuit Current (mA) COUT=10 F cer CIN=4.7 F cer 300.00 200.00 -40.0 VR=3.0V (Fixed) VIN=3.5V VINAC=200 mV p-p CIN=0 F IOUT=10 mA -50.0 -60.0 -70.0 100.00 -80.0 0.00 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Input Voltage (V) FIGURE 2-21: Input Voltage. DS22070A-page 14 Short Circuit Current vs. -90.0 0.01 0.1 1 10 Frequency (kHz) 100 1000 FIGURE 2-24: Power Supply Ripple Rejection (PSRR) vs. Frequency. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP1824/MCP1824S Note: Unless otherwise indicated, COUT = 4.7 F Ceramic (X7R), CIN = 4.7 F Ceramic (X7R), IOUT = 1 mA, Temperature = +25C, VIN = VOUT + 0.5V, Fixed output, SHDN = 10 k pullup to VIN. FIGURE 2-25: Startup from VIN (Adjustable Version). FIGURE 2-28: Timing. Power Good (PWRGD) FIGURE 2-26: Startup from Shutdown (Adjustable Version). FIGURE 2-29: Dynamic Line Response. FIGURE 2-27: Timing. FIGURE 2-30: Dynamic Line Response. Power Good (PWRGD) (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22070A-page 15 MCP1824/MCP1824S Note: Unless otherwise indicated, COUT = 4.7 F Ceramic (X7R), CIN = 4.7 F Ceramic (X7R), IOUT = 1 mA, Temperature = +25C, VIN = VOUT + 0.5V, Fixed output, SHDN = 10 k pullup to VIN. PWRGD Voltage (mV) 900 800 700 600 VR = 0.8V 500 VR = 3.0V 400 300 200 100 VR = 5.0V 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 PWRGD Sink Current (mA) FIGURE 2-31: Dynamic Load Response. FIGURE 2-33: Voltage Vs Load. Power Good Pulldown FIGURE 2-32: Dynamic Load Response. FIGURE 2-34: Startup Current. DS22070A-page 16 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP1824/MCP1824S 3.0 PIN DESCRIPTION The descriptions of the pins are listed in Table 3-1. TABLE 3-1: PIN FUNCTION TABLE SOT-223 SOT-23 Name Description 3 SHDN Shutdown Control Input (active-low) 1 1 VIN 3 2 2 GND Ground 4 4 5 5 VOUT Regulated Output Voltage -- 5 -- 4 -- PWRGD -- -- 5 -- 4 ADJ Output Voltage Adjust/Sense Input -- -- EP Exposed Pad of the Package (ground potential) 3-Pin Fixed 5-Pin Fixed 5-Pin Adj 5-Pin Fixed 5-Pin Adj -- 1 1 3 1 2 2 2 3 3 Exposed Exposed Exposed Pad Pad Pad 3.1 Shutdown Control Input (SHDN) Input Voltage Supply Power Good Output 3.4 Regulated Output Voltage (VOUT) The SHDN input is used to turn the LDO output voltage on and off. When the SHDN input is at a logic-high level, the LDO output voltage is enabled. When the SHDN input is pulled to a logic-low level, the LDO output voltage is disabled. When the SHDN input is pulled low, the PWRGD output also goes low and the LDO enters a low quiescent current shutdown state where the typical quiescent current is 0.1 A. The VOUT pin is the regulated output voltage of the LDO. A minimum output capacitance of 1.0 F is required for LDO stability. The MCP1824/MCP1824S is stable with ceramic, tantalum, and aluminumelectrolytic capacitors. See Section 4.3 "Output Capacitor" for output capacitor selection guidance. 3.2 For fixed applications, the PWRGD output is an opendrain output used to indicate when the LDO output voltage is within 92% (typically) of its nominal regulation value. The PWRGD threshold has a typical hysteresis value of 2%. The PWRGD output is delayed by 110 s (typical) from the time the LDO output is within 92% + 3% (maximum hysteresis) of the regulated output value on power-up. This delay time is internally fixed. Input Voltage Supply (VIN) Connect the unregulated or regulated input voltage source to VIN. If the input voltage source is located several inches away from the LDO, or the input source is a battery, it is recommended that an input capacitor be used. A typical input capacitance value of 1 F to 10 F should be sufficient for most applications. The type of capacitor used can be ceramic, tantalum, or aluminum electrolytic. The low ESR characteristics of the ceramic capacitor will yield better noise and PSRR performance at high frequency. 3.3 Ground (GND) For the optimal Noise and Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) performance, the GND pin of the LDO should be tied to an electrically quiet circuit ground. This will help the LDO power supply rejection ratio and noise performance. The ground pin of the LDO only conducts the ground current of the LDO, so a heavy trace is not required. For applications that have switching or noisy inputs, tie the GND pin to the return of the output capacitor. Ground planes help lower inductance and voltage spikes caused by fast transient load currents and are recommended for applications that are subjected to fast load transients. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. 3.5 3.6 Power Good Output (PWRGD) Output Voltage Adjust Input (ADJ) For adjustable applications, the output voltage is connected to the ADJ input through a resistor divider that sets the output voltage regulation value. This provides the users the capability to set the output voltage to any value they desire within the 0.8V to 5.0V range of the device. 3.7 Exposed Pad (EP) The SOT-223 package has an exposed metal pad on the bottom of the package. The exposed metal pad gives the device better thermal characteristics by providing a good thermal path to either the PCB or heatsink to remove heat from the device. The exposed pad of the package is at ground potential. DS22070A-page 17 MCP1824/MCP1824S 4.0 DEVICE OVERVIEW The MCP1824/MCP1824S is a 300 mA output current, Low Dropout (LDO) voltage regulator. The low dropout voltage of 200 mV typical at 300 mA of current makes it ideal for battery-powered applications. The input voltage range is 2.1V to 6.0V. Unlike other high output current LDOs, the MCP1824/MCP1824S only draws a maximum of 220 A of quiescent current. The MCP1824 adds a shutdown control input pin and a power good output pin. The two output voltage options are fixed or adjustable. The adjustable option is available on the MCP1824 devices. The adjustable output voltage is set using two external resistors. 4.1 LDO Output Voltage ADJUST INPUT The adjustable version of the MCP1824 uses the ADJ pin to get the output voltage feedback for output voltage regulation. This allows the user to set the output voltage of the device with two external resistors. The nominal voltage for ADJ is 0.41V. Figure 4-1 shows the adjustable version of the MCP1824. Resistors R1 and R2 form the resistor divider network necessary to set the output voltage. With this configuration, Equation 4-1 represents the equation for setting VOUT. EQUATION 4-1: CALCULATING VOUT R1 + R 2 V OUT = V ADJ ------------------ R2 Where: VOUT = LDO Output Voltage VADJ = ADJ Pin Voltage (typically 0.41V) EQUATION 4-2: CALCULATING ADJ PIN RESISTOR VALUES V OUT R 1 = R 2 ------------- - 1 V ADJ Where: 4.2 The MCP1824 LDO is available with either a fixed output voltage or an adjustable output voltage. The output voltage range is 0.8V to 5.0V for either version. The MCP1824S LDO is available as a fixed voltage device. 4.1.1 The allowable resistance value range for resistor R2 is from 10 k to 200 k. Solving Equation 4-1 for R1 yields Equation 4-2. VOUT = LDO Output Voltage VADJ = ADJ Pin Voltage (typically 0.41V) Output Current and Current Limiting The MCP1824/MCP1824S LDO is tested and ensured to supply a minimum of 300 mA of output current. The MCP1824/MCP1824S has no minimum output load, so the output load current can go to 0 mA and the LDO will continue to regulate the output voltage to within tolerance. The MCP1824/MCP1824S also incorporates an output current limit. If the output voltage falls below 0.7V due to an overload condition (usually represents a shorted load condition), the output current is limited to 720 mA (typical). If the overload condition is a soft overload, the MCP1824/MCP1824S will supply higher load currents of up to 900 mA. The MCP1824/MCP1824S should not be operated in this condition continuously as it may result in failure of the device. However, this does allow for device usage in applications that have higher pulsed load currents having an average output current value of 300 mA or less. Output overload conditions may also result in an overtemperature shutdown of the device. If the junction temperature rises above 150C (typical), the LDO will shut down the output voltage. See Section 4.8 "Overtemperature Protection" for more information on overtemperature shutdown. MCP1824-ADJ VOUT On Off R1 1 2 3 4 5 SHDN ADJ C2 1 F VIN C1 4.7 F GND R2 FIGURE 4-1: Typical Adjustable Output Voltage Application Circuit. DS22070A-page 18 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP1824/MCP1824S 4.3 Output Capacitor The MCP1824/MCP1824S requires a minimum output capacitance of 1 F for output voltage stability. Ceramic capacitors are recommended because of their size, cost, and environmental robustness qualities. Aluminum-electrolytic and tantalum capacitors can be used on the LDO output as well. The Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) of the electrolytic output capacitor must be no greater than 1 ohm. The output capacitor should be located as close to the LDO output as is practical. Ceramic materials X7R and X5R have low temperature coefficients and are well within the acceptable ESR range required. A typical 1 F X7R 0805 capacitor has an ESR of 50 milli-ohms. Larger LDO output capacitors can be used with the MCP1824/MCP1824S to improve dynamic performance and power supply ripple rejection performance. A maximum of 22 F is recommended. Aluminum-electrolytic capacitors are not recommended for low temperature applications of < -25C. 4.4 If the output voltage of the LDO falls below the power good threshold, the power good output will transition low. The power good circuitry has a 200 s delay when detecting a falling output voltage, which helps to increase noise immunity of the power good output and avoid false triggering of the power good output during fast output transients. See Figure 4-2 for power good timing characteristics. When the LDO is put into Shutdown mode using the SHDN input, the power good output is pulled low immediately, indicating that the output voltage will be out of regulation. The timing diagram for the power good output when using the shutdown input is shown in Figure 4-3. The power good output is an open-drain output that can be pulled up to any voltage that is equal to or less than the LDO input voltage. This output is capable of sinking 1.2 mA minimum (VPWRGD < 0.4V maximum). Input Capacitor Low input source impedance is necessary for the LDO output to operate properly. When operating from batteries, or in applications with long lead length (> 10 inches) between the input source and the LDO, some input capacitance is recommended. A minimum of 1.0 F to 4.7 F is recommended for most applications. For applications that have output step load requirements, the input capacitance of the LDO is very important. The input capacitance provides the LDO with a good local low-impedance source to pull the transient currents from, in order to respond quickly to the output load step. For good step response performance, the input capacitor should be of equivalent (or higher) value than the output capacitor. The capacitor should be placed as close to the input of the LDO as is practical. Larger input capacitors will also help reduce any high-frequency noise on the input and output of the LDO and reduce the effects of any inductance that exists between the input source voltage and the input capacitance of the LDO. 4.5 delay is fixed at 110 s (typical). After the time delay period, the PWRGD output will go high, indicating that the output voltage is stable and within regulation limits. Power Good Output (PWRGD) The PWRGD output is used to indicate when the output voltage of the LDO is within 92% (typical value, see Section 1.0 "Electrical Characteristics" for Minimum and Maximum specifications) of its nominal regulation value. As the output voltage of the LDO rises, the PWRGD output will be held low until the output voltage has exceeded the power good threshold plus the hysteresis value. Once this threshold has been exceeded, the power good time delay is started (shown as TPG in the Electrical Characteristics table). The power good time (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. VPWRGD_TH VOUT TPG VOH TVDET_PWRGD PWRGD VOL FIGURE 4-2: VIN Power Good Timing. TOR 30 s SHDN 70 s TPG VOUT PWRGD FIGURE 4-3: Shutdown. Power Good Timing from DS22070A-page 19 MCP1824/MCP1824S 4.6 Shutdown Input (SHDN) The SHDN input is an active-low input signal that turns the LDO on and off. The SHDN threshold is a percentage of the input voltage. The typical value of this shutdown threshold is 30% of VIN, with minimum and maximum limits over the entire operating temperature range of 45% and 15%, respectively. The SHDN input will ignore low-going pulses (pulses meant to shut down the LDO) that are up to 400 ns in pulse width. If the shutdown input is pulled low for more than 400 ns, the LDO will enter Shutdown mode. This small bit of filtering helps to reject any system noise spikes on the shutdown input signal. On the rising edge of the SHDN input, the shutdown circuitry has a 30 s delay before allowing the LDO output to turn on. This delay helps to reject any false turn-on signals or noise on the SHDN input signal. After the 30 s delay, the LDO output enters its soft-start period as it rises from 0V to its final regulation value. If the SHDN input signal is pulled low during the 30 s delay period, the timer will be reset and the delay time will start over again on the next rising edge of the SHDN input. The total time from the SHDN input going high (turn-on) to the LDO output being in regulation is typically 100 s. See Figure 4-4 for a timing diagram of the SHDN input. TOR 400 ns (typ) 30 s 70 s VOUT DS22070A-page 20 Shutdown Input Timing Dropout Voltage and Undervoltage Lockout Dropout voltage is defined as the input-to-output voltage differential at which the output voltage drops 2% below the nominal value that was measured with a VR + 0.5V differential applied. The MCP1824/ MCP1824S LDO has a very low dropout voltage specification of 210 mV (typical) at 300 mA of output current. See Section 1.0 "Electrical Characteristics" for maximum dropout voltage specifications. The MCP1824/MCP1824S LDO operates across an input voltage range of 2.1V to 6.0V and incorporates input Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) circuitry that keeps the LDO output voltage off until the input voltage reaches a minimum of 2.00V (typical) on the rising edge of the input voltage. As the input voltage falls, the LDO output will remain on until the input voltage level reaches 1.82V (typical). Since the MCP1824/MCP1824S LDO undervoltage lockout activates at 1.82V as the input voltage is falling, the dropout voltage specification does not apply for output voltages that are less than 1.8V. For high-current applications, voltage drops across the PCB traces must be taken into account. The trace resistances can cause significant voltage drops between the input voltage source and the LDO. For applications with input voltages near 2.1V, these PCB trace voltage drops can sometimes lower the input voltage enough to trigger a shutdown due to undervoltage lockout. 4.8 SHDN FIGURE 4-4: Diagram. 4.7 Overtemperature Protection The MCP1824/MCP1824S LDO has temperaturesensing circuitry to prevent the junction temperature from exceeding approximately 150C. If the LDO junction temperature does reach 150C, the LDO output will be turned off until the junction temperature cools to approximately 140C, at which point the LDO output will automatically resume normal operation. If the internal power dissipation continues to be excessive, the device will again shut off. The junction temperature of the die is a function of power dissipation, ambient temperature and package thermal resistance. See Section 5.0 "Application Circuits/ Issues" for more information on LDO power dissipation and junction temperature. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP1824/MCP1824S 5.0 APPLICATION CIRCUITS/ ISSUES 5.1 Typical Application In addition to the LDO pass element power dissipation, there is power dissipation within the MCP1824/ MCP1824S as a result of quiescent or ground current. The power dissipation as a result of the ground current can be calculated using the following equation: The MCP1824/MCP1824S is used for applications that require high LDO output current and a power good output. EQUATION 5-2: P I ( GND ) = VIN ( MAX ) x I VIN Where: VOUT = 2.5V @ 300 mA MCP1824-2.5 R1 10 k On Off 1 2 3 4 5 SHDN C2 10 F VIN 3.3V PI(GND = Power dissipation due to the quiescent current of the LDO VIN(MAX) = Maximum input voltage IVIN = Current flowing in the VIN pin with no LDO output current (LDO quiescent current) C1 4.7 F PWRGD GND FIGURE 5-1: 5.1.1 Typical Application Circuit. APPLICATION CONDITIONS Package Type = SOT-223-5 Input Voltage Range = 3.3V 5% VIN maximum = 3.465V VIN minimum = 3.135V VDROPOUT (max) = 0.350V VOUT (typical) = 2.5V IOUT = 300 mA maximum PDISS (typical) = 0.240W Temperature Rise = 14.88C 5.2 Power Calculations 5.2.1 POWER DISSIPATION The internal power dissipation within the MCP1824/ MCP1824S is a function of input voltage, output voltage, output current and quiescent current. Equation 5-1 can be used to calculate the internal power dissipation for the LDO. EQUATION 5-1: P LDO = ( VIN ( MAX ) ) - V OUT ( MIN ) ) x I OUT ( MAX ) ) The total power dissipated within the MCP1824/ MCP1824S is the sum of the power dissipated in the LDO pass device and the P(IGND) term. Because of the CMOS construction, the typical IGND for the MCP1824/ MCP1824S is 120 A. Operating at a maximum VIN of 3.465V results in a power dissipation of 0.12 milli-Watts for a 2.5V output. For most applications, this is small compared to the LDO pass device power dissipation and can be neglected. The maximum continuous operating junction temperature specified for the MCP1824/MCP1824S is +125C. To estimate the internal junction temperature of the MCP1824/MCP1824S, the total internal power dissipation is multiplied by the thermal resistance from junction to ambient (RJA) of the device. The thermal resistance from junction to ambient for the SOT-223-5 package is estimated at 62 C/W. EQUATION 5-3: T J ( MAX ) = P TOTAL x R JA + T AMAX TJ(MAX) = Maximum continuous junction temperature PTOTAL = Total device power dissipation RJA = Thermal resistance from junction to ambient TAMAX = Maximum ambient temperature Where: PLDO = LDO Pass device internal power dissipation VIN(MAX) = Maximum input voltage VOUT(MIN) = LDO minimum output voltage (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22070A-page 21 MCP1824/MCP1824S The maximum power dissipation capability for a package can be calculated given the junction-toambient thermal resistance and the maximum ambient temperature for the application. Equation 5-4 can be used to determine the package maximum internal power dissipation. EQUATION 5-4: P D ( MAX ) ( T J ( MAX ) - T A ( MAX ) ) = --------------------------------------------------R JA PD(MAX) = Maximum device power dissipation TJ(MAX) = maximum continuous junction temperature TA(MAX) = maximum ambient temperature 5.3 Typical Application Internal power dissipation, junction temperature rise, junction temperature, and maximum power dissipation is calculated in the following example. The power dissipation as a result of ground current is small enough to be neglected. 5.3.1 POWER DISSIPATION EXAMPLE Package Package Type = SOT-223-5 Input Voltage VIN = 3.3V 5% LDO Output Voltage and Current VOUT = 2.5V RJA = Thermal resistance from junction-toambient IOUT = 300 mA Maximum Ambient Temperature TA(MAX) = 60C EQUATION 5-5: T J ( RISE ) = P D ( MAX ) x R JA Internal Power Dissipation PLDO(MAX) = (VIN(MAX) - VOUT(MIN)) x IOUT(MAX) TJ(RISE) = Rise in device junction temperature over the ambient temperature PLDO = ((3.3V x 1.05) - (2.5V x 0.975)) x 300 mA PD(MAX) = Maximum device power dissipation PLDO = 0.308 Watts RJA = Thermal resistance from junction-toambient EQUATION 5-6: T J = T J ( RISE ) + T A TJ = Junction temperature TJ(RISE) = Rise in device junction temperature over the ambient temperature TA = Ambient temperature 5.3.1.1 Device Junction Temperature Rise The internal junction temperature rise is a function of internal power dissipation and the thermal resistance from junction-to-ambient for the application. The thermal resistance from junction-to-ambient (RJA) is derived from EIA/JEDEC standards for measuring thermal resistance. The EIA/JEDEC specification is JESD51. The standard describes the test method and board specifications for measuring the thermal resistance from junction to ambient. The actual thermal resistance for a particular application can vary depending on many factors such as copper area and thickness. Refer to AN792, "A Method to Determine How Much Power a SOT23 Can Dissipate in an Application" (DS00792), for more information regarding this subject. TJ(RISE) = PTOTAL x RJA TJRISE = 0.308 W x 62 C/W TJRISE = 19.1C DS22070A-page 22 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP1824/MCP1824S 5.3.1.2 Junction Temperature Estimate To estimate the internal junction temperature, the calculated temperature rise is added to the ambient or offset temperature. For this example, the worst-case junction temperature is estimated below: TJ = TJRISE + TA(MAX) TJ = 19.1C + 60.0C TJ = 79.1C 5.3.1.3 Maximum Package Power Dissipation at 60C Ambient Temperature SOT-223-5 (62C/W RJA): PD(MAX) = (125C - 60C) / 62C/W PD(MAX) = 1.048W SOT-23-5 (256C/Watt RJA): PD(MAX) = (125C - 60C)/ 256C/W PD(MAX) = 0.254W From this table, you can see the difference in maximum allowable power dissipation between the SOT-223-5 package and the SOT-23-5 package. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22070A-page 23 MCP1824/MCP1824S 6.0 PACKAGING INFORMATION 6.1 Package Marking Information 3-Lead SOT-223 (MCP1824S) XXXXXXX XXXYYWW NNN Legend: XX...X Y YY WW NNN e3 * Note: DS22070A-page 24 Example: Part Number Marking Code MCP1824ST-0802E/DB MCP1824ST-1202E/DB MCP1824ST-1802E/DB MCP1824ST-2502E/DB MCP1824ST-3002E/DB MCP1824ST-3302E/DB MCP1824ST-5002E/DB 1824S08 1824S12 1824S18 1824S25 1824S30 1824S33 1824S50 1824S08 EDB0710 256 Customer-specific information Year code (last digit of calendar year) Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year) Week code (week of January 1 is week `01') Alphanumeric traceability code Pb-free JEDEC designator for Matte Tin (Sn) This package is Pb-free. The Pb-free JEDEC designator ( e3 ) can be found on the outer packaging for this package. In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will be carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of available characters for customer-specific information. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP1824/MCP1824S Package Marking Information (Continued) 5-Lead SOT-223 (MCP1824) XXXXXXX XXXYYWW NNN Example: Part Number Marking Code MCP1824T-0802E/DC MCP1824T-1202E/DC MCP1824T-1802E/DC MCP1824T-2502E/DC MCP1824T-3002E/DC MCP1824T-3302E/DC MCP1824T-5002E/DC MCP1824T-ADJE/DC 1824082 1824122 1824182 1824252 1824302 1824332 1824502 1824ADJ 5-Lead SOT-23 XXNN 1 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. 1824082 EDC0710 256 Example: Part Number Marking Code MCP1824T-0802E/OT MCP1824T-1202E/OT MCP1824T-1802E/OT MCP1824T-2502E/OT MCP1824T-3002E/OT MCP1824T-3302E/OT MCP1824T-5002E/OT MCP1824T-ADJE/OT ULNN UMNN UPNN UQNN URNN USNN UTNN UKNN UL25 1 DS22070A-page 25 MCP1824/MCP1824S /HDG3ODVWLF6PDOO2XWOLQH7UDQVLVWRU '% >627@ 1RWH )RUWKHPRVWFXUUHQWSDFNDJHGUDZLQJVSOHDVHVHHWKH0LFURFKLS3DFNDJLQJ6SHFLILFDWLRQORFDWHGDW KWWSZZZPLFURFKLSFRPSDFNDJLQJ D b2 E1 E 3 2 1 e e1 A2 A b c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page 26 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP1824/MCP1824S /HDG3ODVWLF6PDOO2XWOLQH7UDQVLVWRU '& >627@ 1RWH )RUWKHPRVWFXUUHQWSDFNDJHGUDZLQJVSOHDVHVHHWKH0LFURFKLS3DFNDJLQJ6SHFLILFDWLRQORFDWHGDW KWWSZZZPLFURFKLSFRPSDFNDJLQJ D b2 E E1 2 1 3 4 N e e1 A2 A b c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c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22070A-page 27 MCP1824/MCP1824S /HDG3ODVWLF6PDOO2XWOLQH7UDQVLVWRU 27 >627@ 1RWH )RUWKHPRVWFXUUHQWSDFNDJHGUDZLQJVSOHDVHVHHWKH0LFURFKLS3DFNDJLQJ6SHFLILFDWLRQORFDWHGDW KWWSZZZPLFURFKLSFRPSDFNDJLQJ b N E E1 3 2 1 e e1 D A2 A c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page 28 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP1824/MCP1824S APPENDIX A: REVISION HISTORY Revision A (November 2007) * Original Release of this Document. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22070A-page 29 MCP1824/MCP1824S NOTES: DS22070A-page 30 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP1824/MCP1824S PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office. PART NO. Device XX X X X/ XX Output Feature Tolerance Temp. Package Voltage Code Device: MCP1824: 300 mA Low Dropout Regulator MCP1824T: 300 mA Low Dropout Regulator Tape and Reel MCP1824S: 300 mA Low Dropout Regulator MCP1824ST: 300 mA Low Dropout Regulator Tape and Reel Output Voltage *: 08 12 18 25 30 33 50 ADJ = = = = = = = = 0.8V "Standard" 1.2V "Standard" 1.8V "Standard" 2.5V "Standard" 3.0V "Standard" 3.3V "Standard" 5.0V "Standard" Adjustable Output Voltage ** (MCP1824 Only) *Contact factory for other output voltage options ** When ADJ is used, the "extra feature code" and "tolerance" columns do not apply. Refer to examples. Extra Feature Code: 0 = Fixed Tolerance: 2 = 2.5% (Standard) Temperature: E = -40C to +125C Package Type: DB = Plastic Small Transistor Outline, SOT-223, 3-lead DC = Plastic Small Transistor Outline, SOT-223, 5-lead OT = Plastic Small Transistor Outline, SOT-23, 5-lead Examples: a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) i) MCP1824-0802E/XX: MCP1824-1002E/XX: MCP1824-1202E/XX: MCP1824-1802E/XX: MCP1824-2502E/XX: MCP1824-3002E/XX: MCP1824-3302E/XX: MCP1824-5002E/XX: MCP1824-ADJE/XX: a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) MCP1824S-0802E/XX:0.8V LDO Regulator MCP1824S-1002E/XX:1.0V LDO Regulator MCP1824S-1202E/XX:1.2V LDO Regulator MCP1824S-1802E/XX:1.8V LDO Regulator MCP1824S-2502E/XX:2.5V LDO Regulator MCP1824S-2502E/XX:3.0V LDO Regulator MCP1824S-3302E/XX:3.3V LDO Regulator MCP1824S-5002E/XX:5.0V LDO Regulator XX = = = 0.8V LDO Regulator 1.0V LDO Regulator 1.2V LDO Regulator 1.8V LDO Regulator 2.5V LDO Regulator 3.0V LDO Regulator 3.3V LDO Regulator 5.0V LDO Regulator ADJ LDO Regulator DB for 3LD SOT-223 package DC for 5LD SOT-223 package OT for 5LD SOT-23 package Note: ADJ (Adjustable) only available in 5-lead version. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22070A-page 31 MCP1824/MCP1824S NOTES: DS22070A-page 32 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices: * Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet. * Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the intended manner and under normal conditions. * There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip's Data Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property. * Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code. * Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not mean that we are guaranteeing the product as "unbreakable." Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our products. Attempts to break Microchip's code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act. Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is provided only for your convenience and may be superseded by updates. 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Trademarks The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, Accuron, dsPIC, KEELOQ, KEELOQ logo, microID, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICSTART, PRO MATE, rfPIC and SmartShunt are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. AmpLab, FilterLab, Linear Active Thermistor, Migratable Memory, MXDEV, MXLAB, SEEVAL, SmartSensor and The Embedded Control Solutions Company are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, CodeGuard, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, dsSPEAK, ECAN, ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, FlexROM, fuzzyLAB, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, ICEPIC, Mindi, MiWi, MPASM, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, PICkit, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICLAB, PICtail, PowerCal, PowerInfo, PowerMate, PowerTool, REAL ICE, rfLAB, Select Mode, Smart Serial, SmartTel, Total Endurance, UNI/O, WiperLock and ZENA are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. (c) 2007, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved. Printed on recycled paper. Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2002 certification for its worldwide headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California and India. The Company's quality system processes and procedures are for its PIC(R) MCUs and dsPIC(R) DSCs, KEELOQ(R) code hopping devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and analog products. In addition, Microchip's quality system for the design and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22070A-page 33 WORLDWIDE SALES AND SERVICE AMERICAS ASIA/PACIFIC ASIA/PACIFIC EUROPE Corporate Office 2355 West Chandler Blvd. Chandler, AZ 85224-6199 Tel: 480-792-7200 Fax: 480-792-7277 Technical Support: http://support.microchip.com Web Address: www.microchip.com Asia Pacific Office Suites 3707-14, 37th Floor Tower 6, The Gateway Harbour City, Kowloon Hong Kong Tel: 852-2401-1200 Fax: 852-2401-3431 India - Bangalore Tel: 91-80-4182-8400 Fax: 91-80-4182-8422 India - New Delhi Tel: 91-11-4160-8631 Fax: 91-11-4160-8632 Austria - Wels Tel: 43-7242-2244-39 Fax: 43-7242-2244-393 Denmark - Copenhagen Tel: 45-4450-2828 Fax: 45-4485-2829 India - Pune Tel: 91-20-2566-1512 Fax: 91-20-2566-1513 France - Paris Tel: 33-1-69-53-63-20 Fax: 33-1-69-30-90-79 Japan - Yokohama Tel: 81-45-471- 6166 Fax: 81-45-471-6122 Germany - Munich Tel: 49-89-627-144-0 Fax: 49-89-627-144-44 Atlanta Duluth, GA Tel: 678-957-9614 Fax: 678-957-1455 Boston Westborough, MA Tel: 774-760-0087 Fax: 774-760-0088 Chicago Itasca, IL Tel: 630-285-0071 Fax: 630-285-0075 Dallas Addison, TX Tel: 972-818-7423 Fax: 972-818-2924 Detroit Farmington Hills, MI Tel: 248-538-2250 Fax: 248-538-2260 Kokomo Kokomo, IN Tel: 765-864-8360 Fax: 765-864-8387 Los Angeles Mission Viejo, CA Tel: 949-462-9523 Fax: 949-462-9608 Santa Clara Santa Clara, CA Tel: 408-961-6444 Fax: 408-961-6445 Toronto Mississauga, Ontario, Canada Tel: 905-673-0699 Fax: 905-673-6509 Australia - Sydney Tel: 61-2-9868-6733 Fax: 61-2-9868-6755 China - Beijing Tel: 86-10-8528-2100 Fax: 86-10-8528-2104 China - Chengdu Tel: 86-28-8665-5511 Fax: 86-28-8665-7889 Korea - Daegu Tel: 82-53-744-4301 Fax: 82-53-744-4302 China - Fuzhou Tel: 86-591-8750-3506 Fax: 86-591-8750-3521 Korea - Seoul Tel: 82-2-554-7200 Fax: 82-2-558-5932 or 82-2-558-5934 China - Hong Kong SAR Tel: 852-2401-1200 Fax: 852-2401-3431 Malaysia - Kuala Lumpur Tel: 60-3-6201-9857 Fax: 60-3-6201-9859 China - Nanjing Tel: 86-25-8473-2460 Fax: 86-25-8473-2470 Malaysia - Penang Tel: 60-4-227-8870 Fax: 60-4-227-4068 China - Qingdao Tel: 86-532-8502-7355 Fax: 86-532-8502-7205 Philippines - Manila Tel: 63-2-634-9065 Fax: 63-2-634-9069 China - Shanghai Tel: 86-21-5407-5533 Fax: 86-21-5407-5066 Singapore Tel: 65-6334-8870 Fax: 65-6334-8850 China - Shenyang Tel: 86-24-2334-2829 Fax: 86-24-2334-2393 Taiwan - Hsin Chu Tel: 886-3-572-9526 Fax: 886-3-572-6459 China - Shenzhen Tel: 86-755-8203-2660 Fax: 86-755-8203-1760 Taiwan - Kaohsiung Tel: 886-7-536-4818 Fax: 886-7-536-4803 China - Shunde Tel: 86-757-2839-5507 Fax: 86-757-2839-5571 Taiwan - Taipei Tel: 886-2-2500-6610 Fax: 886-2-2508-0102 China - Wuhan Tel: 86-27-5980-5300 Fax: 86-27-5980-5118 Thailand - Bangkok Tel: 66-2-694-1351 Fax: 66-2-694-1350 Italy - Milan Tel: 39-0331-742611 Fax: 39-0331-466781 Netherlands - Drunen Tel: 31-416-690399 Fax: 31-416-690340 Spain - Madrid Tel: 34-91-708-08-90 Fax: 34-91-708-08-91 UK - Wokingham Tel: 44-118-921-5869 Fax: 44-118-921-5820 China - Xian Tel: 86-29-8833-7252 Fax: 86-29-8833-7256 10/05/07 DS22070A-page 34 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.